GSR

GSR Holdings Limited is a prominent player in the digital asset trading sector, established in 2013 and headquartered in Wanchai, Hong Kong. The company focuses on providing a comprehensive online platform for various services, including market making, liquidity solutions, over-the-counter (OTC) trading, options, structured products, and risk management strategies tailored for bitcoin miners. GSR caters to a diverse clientele, including token issuers, traders, investors, and miners, and collaborates with over 30 cryptocurrency exchanges globally. The company is recognized for its fast and robust trading system, developed by a leadership team with extensive backgrounds in finance and technology. As a founding member of The Association for Digital Asset Markets (ADAM), GSR plays a vital role in promoting industry standards and protocols, contributing to the sustainable growth of the digital assets market.

Quynh Ho

VP, M&A and Investments

Rich Rosenblum

Co-Founder

Jakob Palmstierna

President

Past deals in Ethereum

Corn

Equity Crowdfunding in 2025
Corn is a new Ethereum Layer 2 network that aims to be the best platform for utilizing Bitcoin.

D2X Group

Series A in 2024
D2X Group is establishing a regulated cryptocurrency derivatives exchange based in the Netherlands, operating seven days a week. The exchange offers a range of cash-settled futures and options for Bitcoin and Ethereum, catering specifically to institutional investors. D2X Group employs a distinctive post-trade model that provides a capital-efficient alternative to central clearing, thereby enhancing the accessibility of digital assets for financial institutions. By adopting a regulatory-first approach, D2X aims to bridge the gap between traditional finance and the emerging digital asset market, helping institutions manage operational and regulatory risks while facilitating their entry into this evolving asset class. The company is supported by notable strategic investors, reflecting its commitment to fostering institutional adoption of cryptocurrency derivatives.

Lava Network

Seed Round in 2024
Lava is building the Amazon for data across web3, Lava is the modular data access network for scaling access to any blockchain. Anyone can add in-demand chains and APIs as modules to Lava, with each module being served by a network of node operators competing to offer the best service. RPC is the first service supported by the protocol and already helps developers unlock innovation across 30+ chains. By leveraging modular architecture and a peer-to-peer network of node operators, Lava powers the universal and performant infrastructure layer for developers to build whatever, wherever.

Layer N

Seed Round in 2023
Layer N develops a hyper-performant rollup network designed to scale financial applications on Ethereum. It is composed of hyper-performant and customized modular rollups, with scalability, shared communication layers for unified liquidity, and supercharged APIs.

Ethena

Seed Round in 2023
Ethena provides derivative infrastructure in order to transform Ethereum into the first crypto-native yield bearing stablecoin.

EDX Markets

Series A in 2023
EDX Markets operates as a digital asset marketplace. It caters to the needs of both crypto-native firms and large financial institutions. The company trades in various cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Bitcoin Cash. EDX Markets combines innovative technology with financial services to enable safe and compliant trading of digital assets. It also provides trading resources and a UAT Environment for its users. The company is also known for its focus on hiring crypto talent, as stated by its CEO, Jamil Nazarali.

Everlend

Seed Round in 2022
Everlend is a decentralized lending and borrowing aggregator based in Kyiv, Ukraine, founded in 2021. The platform focuses on optimizing user financial positions by offering the highest yield on deposits and the lowest interest rates on loans. To achieve this, Everlend employs automatic rebalancing and refinancing mechanisms that adapt to changing market conditions, ensuring that users receive optimal performance for their portfolios. This innovative approach allows customers to maximize their liquidity while minimizing borrowing costs.

Hashflow

Series A in 2022
Hashflow is a decentralized exchange (DEX) aggregator that allows users to trade digital assets seamlessly across various leading blockchains, including Ethereum, Arbitrum, Avalanche, BNB Chain, Optimism, Polygon, and Solana. Utilizing an intent-based smart order routing system, Hashflow provides traders with optimal prices and access to over $8 billion in liquidity, facilitating trades of any token in a matter of seconds. Since its launch in April 2021, the platform has achieved more than $18 billion in total trade volume. The Hashflow team comprises seasoned professionals from diverse backgrounds, including technology, finance, and entertainment sectors. The company is supported by notable investors and venture capital firms, enhancing its position within the blockchain ecosystem. Hashflow aims to blend centralized order matching with decentralized custody and settlement solutions, offering users a hybrid trading experience that emphasizes non-custodial options.

SithSwap

Seed Round in 2022
SithSwap is a next-generation automated market maker (AMM) operating on StarkNet, designed to facilitate instant swaps between volatile and stable assets. It offers a user-friendly trading experience with ultralow slippage and near-zero fees, ensuring that transactions are both efficient and cost-effective. The platform features stable and volatile trading pairs similar to those found on Uniswap V2, with configurable trading fees and no administrative charges. Additionally, SithSwap incorporates built-in flash loans and maintains the security standards of Ethereum, providing a reliable environment for traders. Users can also earn incentives through voting power, allowing them to influence future protocol emissions.

0x

Series B in 2022
0x is a developer of an open protocol that enables decentralized exchanging of tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. The protocol serves as a standard framework that facilitates peer-to-peer transactions and promotes interoperability among decentralized applications that incorporate exchange capabilities. By providing a mechanism for users to seamlessly convert a diverse range of assets into cryptographic tokens, 0x aims to enhance the accessibility and efficiency of digital asset trading in a decentralized manner.

CoinRoutes

Series B in 2022
CoinRoutes is a provider of trading software focused on cryptocurrency assets. The company has developed an algorithmic trading system that allows traders to access a unified view of various cryptocurrency markets and liquidity providers. This system enables users to execute trades across multiple exchanges in a single transaction, thereby enhancing efficiency. Additionally, CoinRoutes' platform filters out market noise to deliver a clearer perspective on trading conditions. Importantly, the system allows clients to maintain full control over their exchange keys and wallets, ensuring enhanced security and autonomy in their trading activities.

VALR

Series B in 2022
VALR, established in 2018 and headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa, operates a digital asset platform specializing in cryptocurrency trading. The company offers over 50 cryptocurrencies, enabling users to buy, sell, store, and transfer these assets securely through its platform. VALR's services are designed to provide customers with a safe, transparent, and accessible financial system for digital assets.

Ava Protocol

Seed Round in 2022
Ava Protocol is a blockchain payment automation platform that facilitates private autonomous transactions across various applications, including decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and gaming. The platform utilizes an event-driven execution model that allows for the automation of transactions based on specific triggers, such as time, price fluctuations, and updates to smart contracts. By offering features like scheduled and recurring payments, stop-loss orders, and streaming rewards, Ava Protocol enhances the functionality of decentralized applications. It supports cross-chain transactions, enabling developers to efficiently schedule and automate processes across different blockchains, including Ethereum, while maintaining user privacy and ensuring reliable execution.

Trident Labs

Seed Round in 2022
Trident Labs develops decentralized finance products on Ethereum and Solana. Our portfolio includes Magik, an investing and lending protocol built on Solana, and Zurge, a liquidity procurement tool deployed on Ethereum.

Astar Network

Venture Round in 2022
Astar Network is a multi-virtual machine scalable smart contract platform on Polkadot supporting cutting-edge layer 2 like Rollups.

SOMA.finance

Seed Round in 2022
SOMA.finance operates as a decentralized marketplace focused on digital assets, compliant digital securities, and NFTs. The platform facilitates the trading of a wide range of digital assets, including security token offerings and non-fungible tokens. It features integrated Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) protocols, ensuring regulatory compliance. Additionally, SOMA.finance offers a multi-asset decentralized exchange and a token issuance platform that allows users to list various regulated offerings, such as those under crowdfunding and Regulation D and A. By providing these services, SOMA.finance aims to deliver the advantages of decentralized finance to both retail and institutional investors while adhering to securities laws and regulations.

Hubble Protocol

Venture Round in 2022
Hubble Protocol is a decentralized financial platform that facilitates long-term borrowing, lending, and the creation of structured financial products. It aims to democratize access to decentralized finance by offering a range of sustainable financial services. The protocol's software supports multi-asset collateral and enables zero-interest borrowing, allowing users to leverage yield-bearing assets for loans. Additionally, Hubble enhances yield generation on deposits of various tokens, providing clients with optimized financial opportunities while minimizing costs associated with loans.

Eden Network

Seed Round in 2021
Eden Network is a blockchain infrastructure company that focuses on enhancing transaction safety for traders and providing transaction priority for NFT minters. It develops a suite of Ethereum smart contracts that adhere to the principles of progressive decentralization, allowing token holders to participate in governance through private communication channels and decision-making processes. The company also offers essential liquid staking and validation infrastructure aimed at optimizing yield generation, increasing total value locked (TVL), and fostering overall network growth. By prioritizing both security and user governance, Eden Network seeks to create a more efficient and decentralized trading environment.

Lyra Finance

Seed Round in 2021
Lyra Finance operates a decentralized platform focused on trading cryptocurrency options and perpetual contracts. Built on Ethereum, Lyra Finance combines traditional options market-making principles with the advantages of the crypto space, such as scalability and composability. The protocol offers unique and programmable on-chain options and structured products, allowing users to buy and sell options that are priced using an innovative market-based, skew-adjusted pricing model. This approach enhances the accuracy of pricing in the options market, catering to the needs of traders in the evolving cryptocurrency landscape.

Visor Finance

Seed Round in 2021
Visor Finance operates a decentralized platform that focuses on active liquidity management within the decentralized finance sector. Its platform enables users to leverage smart vaults for liquidity mining and asset management across various decentralized finance protocols and exchanges. By facilitating the implementation of strategies for reinvesting fees and distributing protocol revenue, Visor Finance aims to help users maximize their returns while minimizing the risks associated with impermanent loss. This innovative approach positions Visor Finance as a key player in enhancing user engagement and profitability in the rapidly evolving DeFi landscape.

dYdX

Series B in 2021
dYdX is a decentralized exchange that provides traders with a secure and efficient platform for various financial activities. Established in 2017 by Antonio Juliano, a former engineer at Coinbase and Uber, dYdX operates on audited smart contracts on Ethereum, ensuring transparency and security without relying on a central authority. The platform offers a range of trading options, including perpetual, margin, and spot trading, along with borrowing and lending pools. Users can earn interest on deposits or take loans at nominal fees, enabling them to trade on margin with customized leverage. dYdX aims to create an open financial system, granting users access to vital financial tools while facilitating fully collateralized loans for short-selling.
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