Sequoia Capital

Chainguard specializes in supply chain security by providing hardened, minimal container images that are continuously rebuilt from source in secure environments. These images are designed to eliminate known vulnerabilities and ensure end-to-end integrity, featuring built-in cryptographic signatures, Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs), and Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts (SLSA) provenance. In addition to its container images, Chainguard offers a catalog of guarded Java dependencies through its Chainguard Libraries, which are also built securely from source in SLSA-certified infrastructure. The company emphasizes its commitment to the open source community by contributing to and maintaining several widely used open source projects. By applying zero-trust principles and utilizing compliant-build systems, Chainguard enables businesses to effectively manage their supply chain security risks throughout the software lifecycle.

Temporal Technologies Inc. is a software company based in Bellevue, Washington, established in 2019. It develops an open-source microservices orchestration engine that enables developers to create and manage scalable distributed applications, workflow functions, and data pipelines. The platform supports seamless execution of development, debugging, and testing processes, along with resource provisioning and monitoring tools. It also offers solutions for financial transactions. Temporal's technology is designed to ensure the reliable completion of workflows of any size and complexity, incorporating features such as built-in support for exponential activity retries and compensation logic through the native saga pattern. Additionally, the company provides cloud services to enhance its offerings.

n8n GmbH, founded in 2019 and based in Berlin, Germany, specializes in developing an open-source workflow automation tool that allows users to connect various applications and automate business processes. Its platform features a visual, node-based interface that enables users to create custom workflows without requiring extensive coding skills. n8n's solution facilitates the automation of daily tasks, data synchronization, and integration of AI capabilities, making it accessible for businesses to streamline their operations. The tool also offers features for notification management, security access, and data storage, allowing clients to manage and synchronize information across different applications and databases efficiently.

Semgrep is a static code analysis tool that focuses on improving software security and reliability. The platform empowers developers to write secure code by automatically examining and evaluating code across the software ecosystem. It identifies vulnerabilities, questionable practices, and exemplary coding patterns from both leading technology companies and open-source projects. This functionality allows developers, security teams, and researchers to assess the safety of open-source initiatives and enhance their understanding of secure coding practices. Semgrep aims to streamline the security process in software development, ensuring that it supports rather than hinders rapid development efforts.

Odoo is an open-source platform that offers a comprehensive suite of integrated business applications aimed at managing various company operations. Its tools encompass customer relationship management (CRM), eCommerce, accounting, inventory management, point of sale, and project management, among others. These applications are designed to work cohesively, facilitating seamless workflows across different departments within a business. Odoo enables organizations to automate processes and monitor activities from any device, thus enhancing efficiency and productivity in managing their operations.

Pydantic is a company that specializes in developing an open-source data-validation framework for Python, which utilizes type hints to ensure data integrity. This framework effectively validates data by providing clear, user-friendly error messages when invalid entries are encountered. It enables developers to handle untrusted external data by ensuring it conforms to expected schemas, thus streamlining the process of working with real-world data. By facilitating easier and faster data validation, Pydantic's framework helps developers save time and reduce errors in their projects. Additionally, the company operates an observability platform known as Pydantic Logfire, further enhancing its offerings in the data management space.

Grafana Labs is a company that specializes in providing an open and composable monitoring and observability stack centered around its flagship product, Grafana, an open-source technology for dashboards and data visualization. With over 3,000 customers, including major corporations like Bloomberg, Citigroup, and Salesforce, the company serves a global user base exceeding 20 million. Grafana Labs offers solutions that help organizations manage their observability strategies through its LGTM Stack, which can be deployed as a fully managed service via Grafana Cloud or as a self-managed option with Grafana Enterprise. Their offerings include scalable metrics management through Grafana Mimir, log aggregation with Grafana Loki, and distributed tracing via Grafana Tempo. These tools enable firms to unify data from various sources, enhancing their monitoring capabilities while avoiding vendor lock-in and high costs associated with proprietary solutions.

Mermaid Chart, founded by Knut Sveidqvist and Open Core Ventures, emerged from the Mermaid open-source project. Lead developers from Mermaid have joined, strengthening the project's connection. Mermaid Chart bolsters open-source Mermaid development, enabling professional usage, while maintaining open-source functionality. It supports Mermaid significantly, but also offers commercial services to fund project growth and expand the developer team.

n8n GmbH, founded in 2019 and based in Berlin, Germany, specializes in developing an open-source workflow automation tool that allows users to connect various applications and automate business processes. Its platform features a visual, node-based interface that enables users to create custom workflows without requiring extensive coding skills. n8n's solution facilitates the automation of daily tasks, data synchronization, and integration of AI capabilities, making it accessible for businesses to streamline their operations. The tool also offers features for notification management, security access, and data storage, allowing clients to manage and synchronize information across different applications and databases efficiently.

Chainguard specializes in supply chain security by providing hardened, minimal container images that are continuously rebuilt from source in secure environments. These images are designed to eliminate known vulnerabilities and ensure end-to-end integrity, featuring built-in cryptographic signatures, Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs), and Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts (SLSA) provenance. In addition to its container images, Chainguard offers a catalog of guarded Java dependencies through its Chainguard Libraries, which are also built securely from source in SLSA-certified infrastructure. The company emphasizes its commitment to the open source community by contributing to and maintaining several widely used open source projects. By applying zero-trust principles and utilizing compliant-build systems, Chainguard enables businesses to effectively manage their supply chain security risks throughout the software lifecycle.

PartyKit is an open-source deployment platform focused on facilitating the development of AI agents and real-time collaboration applications. It simplifies the process of creating multiplayer applications by utilizing web standards, ensuring compatibility with existing tools. The platform integrates seamlessly with popular collaboration frameworks and libraries, allowing developers to easily enhance their projects with multiplayer and real-time experiences.

Dagster Labs specializes in creating a data orchestration platform that enables organizations to efficiently develop, produce, and monitor their data assets. The company is focused on Dagster, an open-source Python library designed to facilitate the construction of modern data applications. This platform allows teams to collaborate effectively while processing and producing reliable data. By integrating seamlessly with existing tools and infrastructure, Dagster Labs helps clients build scalable and productive data platforms, enhancing their ability to manage and utilize data effectively.

Semgrep is a static code analysis tool that focuses on improving software security and reliability. The platform empowers developers to write secure code by automatically examining and evaluating code across the software ecosystem. It identifies vulnerabilities, questionable practices, and exemplary coding patterns from both leading technology companies and open-source projects. This functionality allows developers, security teams, and researchers to assess the safety of open-source initiatives and enhance their understanding of secure coding practices. Semgrep aims to streamline the security process in software development, ensuring that it supports rather than hinders rapid development efforts.

Temporal Technologies Inc. is a software company based in Bellevue, Washington, established in 2019. It develops an open-source microservices orchestration engine that enables developers to create and manage scalable distributed applications, workflow functions, and data pipelines. The platform supports seamless execution of development, debugging, and testing processes, along with resource provisioning and monitoring tools. It also offers solutions for financial transactions. Temporal's technology is designed to ensure the reliable completion of workflows of any size and complexity, incorporating features such as built-in support for exponential activity retries and compensation logic through the native saga pattern. Additionally, the company provides cloud services to enhance its offerings.

Pydantic is a company that specializes in developing an open-source data-validation framework for Python, which utilizes type hints to ensure data integrity. This framework effectively validates data by providing clear, user-friendly error messages when invalid entries are encountered. It enables developers to handle untrusted external data by ensuring it conforms to expected schemas, thus streamlining the process of working with real-world data. By facilitating easier and faster data validation, Pydantic's framework helps developers save time and reduce errors in their projects. Additionally, the company operates an observability platform known as Pydantic Logfire, further enhancing its offerings in the data management space.

Chainguard specializes in supply chain security by providing hardened, minimal container images that are continuously rebuilt from source in secure environments. These images are designed to eliminate known vulnerabilities and ensure end-to-end integrity, featuring built-in cryptographic signatures, Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs), and Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts (SLSA) provenance. In addition to its container images, Chainguard offers a catalog of guarded Java dependencies through its Chainguard Libraries, which are also built securely from source in SLSA-certified infrastructure. The company emphasizes its commitment to the open source community by contributing to and maintaining several widely used open source projects. By applying zero-trust principles and utilizing compliant-build systems, Chainguard enables businesses to effectively manage their supply chain security risks throughout the software lifecycle.

Hugging Face, established in 2016 and based in New York, specializes in open-source machine learning technologies. It operates a platform that facilitates collaboration on machine learning projects, including models, datasets, and applications. The company aims to democratize machine learning by providing tools and services that support and advance the field, while also offering paid computing and enterprise systems to accelerate development.

Grafana Labs is a company that specializes in providing an open and composable monitoring and observability stack centered around its flagship product, Grafana, an open-source technology for dashboards and data visualization. With over 3,000 customers, including major corporations like Bloomberg, Citigroup, and Salesforce, the company serves a global user base exceeding 20 million. Grafana Labs offers solutions that help organizations manage their observability strategies through its LGTM Stack, which can be deployed as a fully managed service via Grafana Cloud or as a self-managed option with Grafana Enterprise. Their offerings include scalable metrics management through Grafana Mimir, log aggregation with Grafana Loki, and distributed tracing via Grafana Tempo. These tools enable firms to unify data from various sources, enhancing their monitoring capabilities while avoiding vendor lock-in and high costs associated with proprietary solutions.

Dbt Labs is a developer of an open-source analytics engineering tool founded in 2016 and headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The company focuses on empowering data analysts to create and disseminate organizational knowledge through its innovative platform. By enabling users with SQL knowledge to build data transformation workflows, Dbt Labs provides a transformation workflow tool that facilitates quick and collaborative deployment of analytics code. This tool emphasizes software engineering practices such as modularity, portability, and documentation, thereby allowing teams to streamline their analytics processes and enhance their ability to derive insights from data.

Temporal Technologies Inc. is a software company based in Bellevue, Washington, established in 2019. It develops an open-source microservices orchestration engine that enables developers to create and manage scalable distributed applications, workflow functions, and data pipelines. The platform supports seamless execution of development, debugging, and testing processes, along with resource provisioning and monitoring tools. It also offers solutions for financial transactions. Temporal's technology is designed to ensure the reliable completion of workflows of any size and complexity, incorporating features such as built-in support for exponential activity retries and compensation logic through the native saga pattern. Additionally, the company provides cloud services to enhance its offerings.

Dagster Labs specializes in creating a data orchestration platform that enables organizations to efficiently develop, produce, and monitor their data assets. The company is focused on Dagster, an open-source Python library designed to facilitate the construction of modern data applications. This platform allows teams to collaborate effectively while processing and producing reliable data. By integrating seamlessly with existing tools and infrastructure, Dagster Labs helps clients build scalable and productive data platforms, enhancing their ability to manage and utilize data effectively.

Infracost is a cost-estimating platform that integrates into engineering workflows to provide insights on how code changes will impact cloud expenses before deployment. Utilizing an open-source framework, the platform enables users to assess the financial implications of their code modifications by calculating the expected increase in cloud costs and presenting the percentage change in billing. This functionality allows clients, particularly those responsible for acquiring cloud resources, to make informed decisions about their infrastructure usage, ensuring that they manage costs effectively and efficiently.

BitClout is an open-source social media platform that builds a Proof-of-Work blockchain for its users. BitClout is a new type of social network that speculates on people and posts with real money, and it’s built from the ground up as its own custom blockchain. Its architecture is similar to Bitcoin, only it can support complex social network data like posts, profiles, follows, speculation features, and much more at significantly higher throughput and scale.

StreamNative provides a cloud-native event streaming platform built on Apache Pulsar, allowing organizations to transform enterprise data into real-time streams. This platform is designed to support a wide range of industries, including gaming, financial services, blockchain, retail, logistics, manufacturing, media, and IoT. By leveraging the architectural benefits of Apache Pulsar, StreamNative enables companies to consolidate data from disparate legacy systems into a unified, real-time event streaming environment, facilitating immediate action and collaboration among data science, engineering, and business teams. The company was founded by experienced members of the Apache Pulsar and BookKeeper communities, who have extensive expertise in deploying Pulsar at scale for major internet companies. Headquartered in San Francisco, StreamNative also has offices in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, underscoring its global reach and commitment to enhancing enterprise operations through innovative data solutions.

Grafana Labs is a company that specializes in providing an open and composable monitoring and observability stack centered around its flagship product, Grafana, an open-source technology for dashboards and data visualization. With over 3,000 customers, including major corporations like Bloomberg, Citigroup, and Salesforce, the company serves a global user base exceeding 20 million. Grafana Labs offers solutions that help organizations manage their observability strategies through its LGTM Stack, which can be deployed as a fully managed service via Grafana Cloud or as a self-managed option with Grafana Enterprise. Their offerings include scalable metrics management through Grafana Mimir, log aggregation with Grafana Loki, and distributed tracing via Grafana Tempo. These tools enable firms to unify data from various sources, enhancing their monitoring capabilities while avoiding vendor lock-in and high costs associated with proprietary solutions.

Semgrep is a static code analysis tool that focuses on improving software security and reliability. The platform empowers developers to write secure code by automatically examining and evaluating code across the software ecosystem. It identifies vulnerabilities, questionable practices, and exemplary coding patterns from both leading technology companies and open-source projects. This functionality allows developers, security teams, and researchers to assess the safety of open-source initiatives and enhance their understanding of secure coding practices. Semgrep aims to streamline the security process in software development, ensuring that it supports rather than hinders rapid development efforts.

Dbt Labs is a developer of an open-source analytics engineering tool founded in 2016 and headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The company focuses on empowering data analysts to create and disseminate organizational knowledge through its innovative platform. By enabling users with SQL knowledge to build data transformation workflows, Dbt Labs provides a transformation workflow tool that facilitates quick and collaborative deployment of analytics code. This tool emphasizes software engineering practices such as modularity, portability, and documentation, thereby allowing teams to streamline their analytics processes and enhance their ability to derive insights from data.

Stemma is a developer of database software focused on enhancing data accessibility within organizations. Its platform is designed to assist data scientists and engineers in establishing trust in their data through an automated data discovery and cataloging engine. This engine is built around an open-source framework, enabling clients to effectively discover and manage their data. Furthermore, Stemma emphasizes the importance of safeguarding the privacy and security of data subjects, ensuring that organizations can protect sensitive information while leveraging their data assets.

SphereEx builds new distributed data infrastructures, by being fully committed to the open source community, the platform concept, and cutting-edge Big Data technological innovation. Our R&D efforts led to the success of ShardingSphere, a "platform, pluggable, cloud-native" distributed middleware solution ideal for large-scale data and data value-added applications. Our pioneering "Database Plus" and "Database Mesh" concepts are designed to unlock innovative data usage concepts, improve enterprise data applications, and easily respond to complex data scenarios. Following over 5 years of development, the ShardingSphere project has gained more than 13 thousand GitStars on GitHub, involving over 200 contributors, becoming one of the most popular open source projects. In April 2020, ShardingSphere successfully graduated from the Apache Incubator, and became an Apache Software Foundation Top-Level Project. More recently, ShardingSphere has also been recognized as a Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) Panorama project. To date, ShardingSphere has already been used in more than 160 enterprise and production environments covering the financial, logistics, O2O, internet & cloud computing fields, to help achieve enterprise digital transformation.

n8n GmbH, founded in 2019 and based in Berlin, Germany, specializes in developing an open-source workflow automation tool that allows users to connect various applications and automate business processes. Its platform features a visual, node-based interface that enables users to create custom workflows without requiring extensive coding skills. n8n's solution facilitates the automation of daily tasks, data synchronization, and integration of AI capabilities, making it accessible for businesses to streamline their operations. The tool also offers features for notification management, security access, and data storage, allowing clients to manage and synchronize information across different applications and databases efficiently.

Streamlit, Inc. is a company that offers an open-source application framework specifically designed for data scientists and machine learning engineers. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, Streamlit enables users to develop and deploy data science applications quickly and efficiently. Its framework allows for the creation of custom applications that facilitate interaction with data models, significantly reducing the time required to build performant applications. By providing this resource, Streamlit supports businesses in leveraging their data more effectively through intuitive, user-friendly applications.

BitClout is an open-source social media platform that builds a Proof-of-Work blockchain for its users. BitClout is a new type of social network that speculates on people and posts with real money, and it’s built from the ground up as its own custom blockchain. Its architecture is similar to Bitcoin, only it can support complex social network data like posts, profiles, follows, speculation features, and much more at significantly higher throughput and scale.

Dbt Labs is a developer of an open-source analytics engineering tool founded in 2016 and headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The company focuses on empowering data analysts to create and disseminate organizational knowledge through its innovative platform. By enabling users with SQL knowledge to build data transformation workflows, Dbt Labs provides a transformation workflow tool that facilitates quick and collaborative deployment of analytics code. This tool emphasizes software engineering practices such as modularity, portability, and documentation, thereby allowing teams to streamline their analytics processes and enhance their ability to derive insights from data.

Semgrep is a static code analysis tool that focuses on improving software security and reliability. The platform empowers developers to write secure code by automatically examining and evaluating code across the software ecosystem. It identifies vulnerabilities, questionable practices, and exemplary coding patterns from both leading technology companies and open-source projects. This functionality allows developers, security teams, and researchers to assess the safety of open-source initiatives and enhance their understanding of secure coding practices. Semgrep aims to streamline the security process in software development, ensuring that it supports rather than hinders rapid development efforts.

Temporal Technologies Inc. is a software company based in Bellevue, Washington, established in 2019. It develops an open-source microservices orchestration engine that enables developers to create and manage scalable distributed applications, workflow functions, and data pipelines. The platform supports seamless execution of development, debugging, and testing processes, along with resource provisioning and monitoring tools. It also offers solutions for financial transactions. Temporal's technology is designed to ensure the reliable completion of workflows of any size and complexity, incorporating features such as built-in support for exponential activity retries and compensation logic through the native saga pattern. Additionally, the company provides cloud services to enhance its offerings.

Dagster Labs specializes in creating a data orchestration platform that enables organizations to efficiently develop, produce, and monitor their data assets. The company is focused on Dagster, an open-source Python library designed to facilitate the construction of modern data applications. This platform allows teams to collaborate effectively while processing and producing reliable data. By integrating seamlessly with existing tools and infrastructure, Dagster Labs helps clients build scalable and productive data platforms, enhancing their ability to manage and utilize data effectively.

Cockroach Labs, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in developing open-source database software, particularly known for its flagship product, CockroachDB. This cloud-native, distributed SQL database is designed to support the rapid scaling of applications while ensuring resilience against failures, including disk, machine, and datacenter outages. CockroachDB offers strong consistency and ACID transactions, along with an SQL API for efficient data management. The platform is utilized by a diverse range of customers, from small startups to Fortune 500 companies, across various industries such as finance, retail, and media. Founded in 2015, Cockroach Labs is headquartered in New York City, with an additional office in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The company focuses on enabling developers to build robust applications without compromising on performance or reliability.

Confluent, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in real-time data integration and stream processing, primarily through its platform based on Apache Kafka. The platform enables organizations to access and manage data as real-time streams, facilitating the movement of data from isolated systems into a cohesive data pipeline for immediate action. Confluent's product offerings include Confluent Cloud, a managed streaming service, and various tools such as Confluent Operator for Kubernetes, KSQL for interactive queries, and ksqlDB, an event streaming database. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, Confluent serves a diverse range of sectors including financial services, insurance, retail, automotive, and government. The company generates revenue through subscriptions and services, with a significant portion coming from the United States. Confluent aims to create a centralized data infrastructure that connects applications, systems, and data layers, enabling organizations to leverage real-time insights effectively.

n8n GmbH, founded in 2019 and based in Berlin, Germany, specializes in developing an open-source workflow automation tool that allows users to connect various applications and automate business processes. Its platform features a visual, node-based interface that enables users to create custom workflows without requiring extensive coding skills. n8n's solution facilitates the automation of daily tasks, data synchronization, and integration of AI capabilities, making it accessible for businesses to streamline their operations. The tool also offers features for notification management, security access, and data storage, allowing clients to manage and synchronize information across different applications and databases efficiently.

Temporal Technologies Inc. is a software company based in Bellevue, Washington, established in 2019. It develops an open-source microservices orchestration engine that enables developers to create and manage scalable distributed applications, workflow functions, and data pipelines. The platform supports seamless execution of development, debugging, and testing processes, along with resource provisioning and monitoring tools. It also offers solutions for financial transactions. Temporal's technology is designed to ensure the reliable completion of workflows of any size and complexity, incorporating features such as built-in support for exponential activity retries and compensation logic through the native saga pattern. Additionally, the company provides cloud services to enhance its offerings.

SignalWire is a Palo Alto-based company founded in 2017, offering a cloud communication platform that enables developers to integrate voice, messaging, and video capabilities into their applications using real-time APIs. Their primary product, SignalWire CLOUD, built on FreeSWITCH technology, allows for the creation of communications products and applications. They also provide SignalWire STACK, an open-source communications platform, and SignalWire Documentation, a web socket-based protocol for client libraries and real-time call control. SignalWire's mission is to create a global network for secure, standards-based real-time communication, accessible via simple SDKs and programming interfaces. Their products support audio/video applications in mobile browsers, AI bots, PSTN termination, and more, with a fully distributed workforce spanning multiple countries and time zones.

Confluent, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in real-time data integration and stream processing, primarily through its platform based on Apache Kafka. The platform enables organizations to access and manage data as real-time streams, facilitating the movement of data from isolated systems into a cohesive data pipeline for immediate action. Confluent's product offerings include Confluent Cloud, a managed streaming service, and various tools such as Confluent Operator for Kubernetes, KSQL for interactive queries, and ksqlDB, an event streaming database. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, Confluent serves a diverse range of sectors including financial services, insurance, retail, automotive, and government. The company generates revenue through subscriptions and services, with a significant portion coming from the United States. Confluent aims to create a centralized data infrastructure that connects applications, systems, and data layers, enabling organizations to leverage real-time insights effectively.

Edgeworx, Inc. is a software development company based in Menlo Park, California, founded in 2017. It specializes in edge computing solutions, particularly through its flagship product, ioFog. This open-source platform simplifies the process of developing and remotely deploying secure microservices to edge computing devices across various industries. By leveraging a proprietary mesh network, ioFog standardizes the deployment of applications, allowing developers to efficiently package and manage their software on different hardware setups using containerization technologies. Edgeworx aims to make edge computing as accessible and straightforward as cloud computing, enhancing the reliability and speed of software deployment at the edge.

Orchid Labs is an open-source initiative focused on combating internet surveillance and censorship. Founded in 2017 by a team including Dr. Steven Waterhouse and Jay Freeman, the company develops a decentralized nanopayment platform that enhances internet accessibility. Its innovative approach employs an overlay network built on the existing internet, utilizing a peer-to-peer tokenized bandwidth exchange. This technology empowers users to protect their personal data while facilitating secure communication, collaboration, and information access. Overall, Orchid Labs aims to create a more inclusive and liberated online environment for all users.

Orchid Labs is an open-source initiative focused on combating internet surveillance and censorship. Founded in 2017 by a team including Dr. Steven Waterhouse and Jay Freeman, the company develops a decentralized nanopayment platform that enhances internet accessibility. Its innovative approach employs an overlay network built on the existing internet, utilizing a peer-to-peer tokenized bandwidth exchange. This technology empowers users to protect their personal data while facilitating secure communication, collaboration, and information access. Overall, Orchid Labs aims to create a more inclusive and liberated online environment for all users.

Protocol Labs is a research and development organization focused on creating innovative network protocols and software systems that address significant technological challenges. The company emphasizes breakthroughs in technology, user experience design, and an open-source approach to foster collaboration and innovation. By connecting startups with investors, accelerators, and other organizations, Protocol Labs aims to facilitate the sharing of knowledge and resources, enabling entrepreneurs to solve common problems more effectively. Through its efforts, the company strives to accelerate research and development across various technological fields, contributing to advancements in the industry.

Confluent, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in real-time data integration and stream processing, primarily through its platform based on Apache Kafka. The platform enables organizations to access and manage data as real-time streams, facilitating the movement of data from isolated systems into a cohesive data pipeline for immediate action. Confluent's product offerings include Confluent Cloud, a managed streaming service, and various tools such as Confluent Operator for Kubernetes, KSQL for interactive queries, and ksqlDB, an event streaming database. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, Confluent serves a diverse range of sectors including financial services, insurance, retail, automotive, and government. The company generates revenue through subscriptions and services, with a significant portion coming from the United States. Confluent aims to create a centralized data infrastructure that connects applications, systems, and data layers, enabling organizations to leverage real-time insights effectively.

GitHub is a software development platform that provides code hosting services for both open-source and private projects. It enables developers to store and share code repositories with various stakeholders, including colleagues and the public. The platform features collaboration tools such as version control, task management, issue tracking, and feature requests, which facilitate teamwork and enhance productivity. GitHub supports developers in overcoming challenges, advancing ideas, and fostering a learning environment within teams.

Cockroach Labs, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in developing open-source database software, particularly known for its flagship product, CockroachDB. This cloud-native, distributed SQL database is designed to support the rapid scaling of applications while ensuring resilience against failures, including disk, machine, and datacenter outages. CockroachDB offers strong consistency and ACID transactions, along with an SQL API for efficient data management. The platform is utilized by a diverse range of customers, from small startups to Fortune 500 companies, across various industries such as finance, retail, and media. Founded in 2015, Cockroach Labs is headquartered in New York City, with an additional office in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The company focuses on enabling developers to build robust applications without compromising on performance or reliability.

CoreOS, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in open source projects for Linux containers and Internet security software solutions. Founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, with additional offices in New York City and a development hub in Berlin, CoreOS is recognized for its contributions to the Kubernetes community. The company offers Tectonic, an enterprise-ready platform that enhances Kubernetes with features for secure container orchestration, and Quay, a private image registry for building, storing, and distributing containers. CoreOS also provides CoreUpdate, a tool for managing application updates, and maintains various open source projects, including CoreOS Linux, etcd, and rkt. These solutions address key challenges related to downtime, security, and resilience, enabling organizations to run their applications reliably in diverse environments. In 2018, CoreOS became a subsidiary of Red Hat, further bolstering its position in the cloud infrastructure landscape.

CoreOS, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in open source projects for Linux containers and Internet security software solutions. Founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, with additional offices in New York City and a development hub in Berlin, CoreOS is recognized for its contributions to the Kubernetes community. The company offers Tectonic, an enterprise-ready platform that enhances Kubernetes with features for secure container orchestration, and Quay, a private image registry for building, storing, and distributing containers. CoreOS also provides CoreUpdate, a tool for managing application updates, and maintains various open source projects, including CoreOS Linux, etcd, and rkt. These solutions address key challenges related to downtime, security, and resilience, enabling organizations to run their applications reliably in diverse environments. In 2018, CoreOS became a subsidiary of Red Hat, further bolstering its position in the cloud infrastructure landscape.

Sourcefire, Inc. is a provider of enterprise threat management solutions focused on enhancing the cybersecurity of IT infrastructures across various sectors, including healthcare, financial services, manufacturing, energy, education, retail, telecommunications, and government organizations. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Columbia, Maryland, the company develops both open source and commercial security products. Notably, its offerings include Snort, an open source intrusion prevention technology, and the Sourcefire 3D System, which integrates multiple security solutions such as intrusion prevention, network behavior analysis, and vulnerability assessment within a unified management framework. Additionally, Sourcefire provides ClamAV, an open source anti-virus and anti-malware solution. Alongside its products, the company offers technical support and professional services that encompass network security deployment, customer support, and certification training. Sourcefire markets its products through a direct sales force and through partnerships with resellers, distributors, and original equipment manufacturers.

Sourcefire, Inc. is a provider of enterprise threat management solutions focused on enhancing the cybersecurity of IT infrastructures across various sectors, including healthcare, financial services, manufacturing, energy, education, retail, telecommunications, and government organizations. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Columbia, Maryland, the company develops both open source and commercial security products. Notably, its offerings include Snort, an open source intrusion prevention technology, and the Sourcefire 3D System, which integrates multiple security solutions such as intrusion prevention, network behavior analysis, and vulnerability assessment within a unified management framework. Additionally, Sourcefire provides ClamAV, an open source anti-virus and anti-malware solution. Alongside its products, the company offers technical support and professional services that encompass network security deployment, customer support, and certification training. Sourcefire markets its products through a direct sales force and through partnerships with resellers, distributors, and original equipment manufacturers.

VA Linux Systems was a software developer that owned the online retailer known as ThinkGeek. Prior to that, it operated as a systems-hardware business. The company acquired Andover.net, merging SourceForge.net, Linux.com, Slashdot, and other well-known Open Source Internet sites to form the Open Source Development Network (OSDN). It was established in 1993, based in Mountain View, California.