United States Senate

The United States Senate is one of the two legislative chambers of the U.S. Congress, established by the Constitution in 1789. It consists of two senators from each state, serving staggered six-year terms, ensuring equal representation regardless of population. Located in the north wing of the Capitol in Washington, D.C., the Senate holds exclusive powers, such as consenting to treaties and confirming appointments for key federal positions, including Cabinet secretaries and federal judges. Additionally, it is responsible for conducting trials for federal officials impeached by the House of Representatives. The Senate is often viewed as a more deliberative and prestigious body compared to the House, primarily due to its longer terms, smaller membership, and statewide constituencies, which contribute to a more collegial and less partisan environment.