China Southern Airlines

China Southern Airlines Company Limited is a major airline service provider headquartered in Guangzhou, China. The company operates a comprehensive range of transportation services, including passenger, cargo, and mail delivery, both domestically and internationally, covering regions such as Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. As of 2023, China Southern Airlines boasts a fleet of 908 aircraft and employs a spoke-and-hub model, primarily utilizing hubs in Guangzhou and Beijing to optimize passenger distribution. In addition to airline operations, the company offers various ancillary services, including aircraft maintenance, air catering, logistics, and ground services. It also engages in hotel management and tour operations, reflecting its diverse business portfolio. In the pre-pandemic year of 2019, the airline carried over 150 million passengers, underscoring its significant presence in the global aviation market.