AttoTude is a technology company specializing in the development of advanced interconnect solutions for AI and hyperscale data centers. It aims to surpass the limitations of existing data networking systems by creating innovative technology that significantly boosts bandwidth, enhances reliability, and reduces power consumption and costs.

Founded by veteran cloud and networking innovators, Highway 9 Networks has developed a unique cloud-based approach to enterprise mobile networking that addresses both everywhere, always-on mobile coverage and AI’s dynamic connectivity requirements. The Highway 9 Mobile Cloud leverages the key capabilities of private cellular technology coupled with a cloud-native mobile platform to provide the consistent operations, IT integration and ease-of-use that today’s enterprises require.

Quilt, Inc. is an online platform based in Santa Monica, California, that facilitates a co-working community for women. Established in 2016, it enables female users to host co-working sessions in their homes or select from available locations, with each session lasting four hours. The platform not only connects female freelancers and entrepreneurs but also provides a system for hosts to receive payment for their services. Through this model, Quilt fosters an online to offline community that supports collaboration and networking among women in the workforce.

Dev Community Inc. is a platform designed for software developers to collaborate and engage in networked learning. Founded in 2013 and based in New York, the company provides an open-source application that allows users to examine and contribute to the code. The platform fosters a community where developers can support one another, facilitating knowledge sharing and collaboration within the software industry. Additionally, Dev is focused on enabling the creation of similar communities across various niches and interests, promoting a culture of collective learning and contribution.

Prisma SD-WAN, formerly known as CloudGenix, specializes in software-defined wide-area networking (SD-WAN) solutions designed to support hybrid cloud environments and mobile workforces. The company offers a platform that virtualizes enterprise networks, facilitating user connectivity to cloud and data center applications while minimizing the infrastructure needed for remote offices. Its products centralize critical network functions, such as firewalling and threat detection, and include the ION 2000 hardware appliance, which provides essential SD-WAN capabilities for small and remote offices. By enabling application-specific service-level agreements (SLAs), Prisma SD-WAN enhances application performance based on business priorities. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in San Jose, California, the company caters to various industries, including retail, financial services, automotive, legal, and technology, striving to simplify network design and management while delivering significant cost savings and enhanced security.

Alignable operates a global online network for small business owners, facilitating connections, referrals, and advice-sharing across over 30,000 local communities. Founded in Boston in 2014, the platform enables users to drive leads, generate referrals, and grow their businesses through trusted relationships.

Securens Systems Pvt. Ltd., based in Mumbai, India, specializes in monitoring intrusion alarm systems and providing electronic surveillance services aimed at reducing crime and property damage. Established in 2011, the company offers a range of services, including central alarm monitoring, IP-based alarm systems, secure communications, integrated CCTV solutions, and two-way audio services. Securens serves various clients, including banks, ATMs, retail establishments, jewelry and mobile stores, offices, homes, hotels, and warehouses, ensuring the protection of their valuable assets through advanced monitoring and e-surveillance systems that utilize video verification and two-way audio to deter intrusion attempts. The company operates through a network of dealers to deliver its services effectively.

Versa Networks, Inc. is a technology company specializing in software-defined networking (SDN) and cybersecurity solutions. Established in 2012 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, with an additional office in Bengaluru, India, Versa focuses on providing integrated cloud, networking, and security services for enterprise and service provider customers. The company’s offerings include advanced secure access service edge (SASE) solutions that combine networking, security, and analytics, delivered through cloud, on-premises, or hybrid models. Versa's platform is designed for scalability, featuring genuine multitenancy and sophisticated management tools that help organizations optimize their wide area networks (WAN) and reduce infrastructure costs. With thousands of customers worldwide, Versa Networks is committed to simplifying and securing modern networks across a diverse range of environments.

Bigstep is a cloud provider established in 2013 and headquartered in London, with infrastructure located in the U.K. and Germany. Founded by Lucas Roh, the company specializes in offering professional analytics solutions through its Full Metal Cloud, specifically designed for big data environments. Bigstep's platform focuses on delivering high performance and low latency, providing businesses of all sizes with scalable storage, high-speed networking, and hardware upgrades. By leveraging advanced technologies and automation, Bigstep enables clients to optimize their operations for both cost and performance efficiency, making it easier for them to implement production-ready big data solutions quickly and effectively.

Alignable operates a global online network for small business owners, facilitating connections, referrals, and advice-sharing across over 30,000 local communities. Founded in Boston in 2014, the platform enables users to drive leads, generate referrals, and grow their businesses through trusted relationships.

Prisma SD-WAN, formerly known as CloudGenix, specializes in software-defined wide-area networking (SD-WAN) solutions designed to support hybrid cloud environments and mobile workforces. The company offers a platform that virtualizes enterprise networks, facilitating user connectivity to cloud and data center applications while minimizing the infrastructure needed for remote offices. Its products centralize critical network functions, such as firewalling and threat detection, and include the ION 2000 hardware appliance, which provides essential SD-WAN capabilities for small and remote offices. By enabling application-specific service-level agreements (SLAs), Prisma SD-WAN enhances application performance based on business priorities. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in San Jose, California, the company caters to various industries, including retail, financial services, automotive, legal, and technology, striving to simplify network design and management while delivering significant cost savings and enhanced security.

CloudVelox is a technology company specializing in hybrid cloud solutions. Founded by experts in operating systems, distributed systems, virtualization, cloud, networking, and storage technologies, CloudVelox has developed software that allows both new and existing Linux and Windows multi-tier applications to run in the cloud without any modifications. This capability enables enterprises to seamlessly extend their data centers into the cloud, ensuring that applications can access necessary services residing back in the enterprise data center. The company's platform aims to automate the migration of private data centers to public clouds, thereby reducing business risk and enhancing IT productivity and resilience.

Versa Networks, Inc. is a technology company specializing in software-defined networking (SDN) and cybersecurity solutions. Established in 2012 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, with an additional office in Bengaluru, India, Versa focuses on providing integrated cloud, networking, and security services for enterprise and service provider customers. The company’s offerings include advanced secure access service edge (SASE) solutions that combine networking, security, and analytics, delivered through cloud, on-premises, or hybrid models. Versa's platform is designed for scalability, featuring genuine multitenancy and sophisticated management tools that help organizations optimize their wide area networks (WAN) and reduce infrastructure costs. With thousands of customers worldwide, Versa Networks is committed to simplifying and securing modern networks across a diverse range of environments.

Securens Systems Pvt. Ltd., based in Mumbai, India, specializes in monitoring intrusion alarm systems and providing electronic surveillance services aimed at reducing crime and property damage. Established in 2011, the company offers a range of services, including central alarm monitoring, IP-based alarm systems, secure communications, integrated CCTV solutions, and two-way audio services. Securens serves various clients, including banks, ATMs, retail establishments, jewelry and mobile stores, offices, homes, hotels, and warehouses, ensuring the protection of their valuable assets through advanced monitoring and e-surveillance systems that utilize video verification and two-way audio to deter intrusion attempts. The company operates through a network of dealers to deliver its services effectively.

Prisma SD-WAN, formerly known as CloudGenix, specializes in software-defined wide-area networking (SD-WAN) solutions designed to support hybrid cloud environments and mobile workforces. The company offers a platform that virtualizes enterprise networks, facilitating user connectivity to cloud and data center applications while minimizing the infrastructure needed for remote offices. Its products centralize critical network functions, such as firewalling and threat detection, and include the ION 2000 hardware appliance, which provides essential SD-WAN capabilities for small and remote offices. By enabling application-specific service-level agreements (SLAs), Prisma SD-WAN enhances application performance based on business priorities. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in San Jose, California, the company caters to various industries, including retail, financial services, automotive, legal, and technology, striving to simplify network design and management while delivering significant cost savings and enhanced security.

CloudVelox is a technology company specializing in hybrid cloud solutions. Founded by experts in operating systems, distributed systems, virtualization, cloud, networking, and storage technologies, CloudVelox has developed software that allows both new and existing Linux and Windows multi-tier applications to run in the cloud without any modifications. This capability enables enterprises to seamlessly extend their data centers into the cloud, ensuring that applications can access necessary services residing back in the enterprise data center. The company's platform aims to automate the migration of private data centers to public clouds, thereby reducing business risk and enhancing IT productivity and resilience.

CloudVelox is a technology company specializing in hybrid cloud solutions. Founded by experts in operating systems, distributed systems, virtualization, cloud, networking, and storage technologies, CloudVelox has developed software that allows both new and existing Linux and Windows multi-tier applications to run in the cloud without any modifications. This capability enables enterprises to seamlessly extend their data centers into the cloud, ensuring that applications can access necessary services residing back in the enterprise data center. The company's platform aims to automate the migration of private data centers to public clouds, thereby reducing business risk and enhancing IT productivity and resilience.

BranchOut is a professional community platform designed to help individuals enhance their careers by capturing and sharing everyday moments in the workplace. With over 30 million users, it enables members to create Professional Timelines that reflect their professional journeys through photos, news, and updates. The platform allows users to build their professional brands by dynamically showcasing their skills, expertise, and accomplishments. By facilitating the sharing of these narratives, BranchOut provides opportunities for employment leads, sales prospects, and recruitment, thus enhancing professional networking possibilities.

GroundWork Inc. is a provider of unified monitoring solutions tailored for IT operations management and cloud environments. Established in 2004 and headquartered in San Francisco, the company designs and develops software that facilitates the monitoring of physical, virtual, and cloud-based infrastructures. GroundWork’s open platform supports easy integrations and customized visualizations, enabling organizations to oversee a wide range of components, including networks, applications, servers, and storage data. The company’s offerings include tools for operations analysis, automation, and performance monitoring, which are crucial for maintaining the security and scalability of IT environments. GroundWork caters to various industries, such as aerospace, life sciences, manufacturing, and telecommunications, serving clients who require comprehensive visibility and control over their IT operations.

Ubicom is a privately held company based in Sunnyvale, California, specializing in the development of communications and media processor (CMP) and software platforms. The company focuses on addressing the specific needs of real-time interactive applications and multimedia content delivery within the digital home environment. Ubicom offers optimized system-level solutions tailored for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) across a diverse range of products, including wireless routers, access points, VoIP gateways, and streaming media devices. Their innovative multithreaded processor design and real-time operating system, combined with application-level solutions, aim to deliver a high-quality user experience characterized by exceptional ease of use.

WiChorus is a company that specializes in software solutions for network management within the telecommunications sector. It develops innovative products for both mobile and fixed networks, aiming to enhance operational efficiency for service providers. Notably, WiChorus offers a smartcore platform that supports the deployment of 4G packet core infrastructure, including WiMAX and LTE networks. This platform includes capabilities for service and subscriber management, content management, and network optimization, allowing operators to enhance performance while effectively monetizing their internet services. Through its advanced technology, WiChorus enables telecommunications operators to achieve superior network intelligence and performance.

ONStor is a storage technology company that develops NAS and SAN gateway platforms and storage gateway products to consolidate, manage, and scale storage resources across multi-vendor environments. Its offerings enable file storage across heterogeneous SAN infrastructures, provide data backup and load balancing, and support scalable storage access for enterprise applications. The company focuses on helping customers simplify storage, networking, and computing decisions by delivering gateway solutions that connect various storage systems and streamline data management.

WiChorus is a company that specializes in software solutions for network management within the telecommunications sector. It develops innovative products for both mobile and fixed networks, aiming to enhance operational efficiency for service providers. Notably, WiChorus offers a smartcore platform that supports the deployment of 4G packet core infrastructure, including WiMAX and LTE networks. This platform includes capabilities for service and subscriber management, content management, and network optimization, allowing operators to enhance performance while effectively monetizing their internet services. Through its advanced technology, WiChorus enables telecommunications operators to achieve superior network intelligence and performance.

Hammerhead Systems, Inc. provides MPLS and Ethernet aggregation and switching solutions for business services, residential broadband, and wireless backhaul markets in the United States and internationally. It offers HSX 6000, which enables aggregation, interworking, and migration of access protocols across various core infrastructure; and Pegador SOA EMS, an element management system that provides Web services through XML/SOAP. The company was founded in 2002 and is headquartered in Mountain View, California. On May 21, 2009, Hammerhead Systems, Inc filed a voluntary petition for liquidation under Chapter 7 in the US Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose.

ONStor is a storage technology company that develops NAS and SAN gateway platforms and storage gateway products to consolidate, manage, and scale storage resources across multi-vendor environments. Its offerings enable file storage across heterogeneous SAN infrastructures, provide data backup and load balancing, and support scalable storage access for enterprise applications. The company focuses on helping customers simplify storage, networking, and computing decisions by delivering gateway solutions that connect various storage systems and streamline data management.

Jaxtr, Inc. is a social communications company based in Mountain View, California, founded in 2005. The company offers a range of services that integrate global calling, SMS, and social networking. Jaxtr initially gained attention with its VOIP widget, which allows users to receive calls while keeping their personal phone numbers private. It provides users with free local numbers to bypass expensive international charges and charges a nominal fee for connections to mobile phones. Additionally, Jaxtr operates Cafe Jaxtr, a social network designed for users to connect and discuss shared interests, while also offering free global SMS to enhance user engagement. The company differentiates itself from competitors by enabling calls from any phone, including mobile and landline, without requiring software downloads or Internet access. As of June 2009, Jaxtr operates as a subsidiary of Sabse Technologies Inc.

Jaxtr, Inc. is a social communications company based in Mountain View, California, founded in 2005. The company offers a range of services that integrate global calling, SMS, and social networking. Jaxtr initially gained attention with its VOIP widget, which allows users to receive calls while keeping their personal phone numbers private. It provides users with free local numbers to bypass expensive international charges and charges a nominal fee for connections to mobile phones. Additionally, Jaxtr operates Cafe Jaxtr, a social network designed for users to connect and discuss shared interests, while also offering free global SMS to enhance user engagement. The company differentiates itself from competitors by enabling calls from any phone, including mobile and landline, without requiring software downloads or Internet access. As of June 2009, Jaxtr operates as a subsidiary of Sabse Technologies Inc.

Beijing PingCo Technology Co., Ltd. (明致无限) is a professional Chinese high-tech company focused on the development of wireless internet applications for mobiles. The company’s major product, PingCo, is a mobile phone client software based on GPRS and includes features such as free text messages, calls, circles of friends, casual dating community, and new friends. PingCo supports more than 2000 types of mobile phones that include Nokia, MoTo, and Sony Ericsson, and is a terminal domestic software that is compatible with most mobile types.

Casabi is a provider of Voice over IP applications that offers an end-to-end solution for telecom carriers, enabling the delivery of web-based content and services to various IP-connected devices, including cordless phones and smart home devices. The company's flagship product, CasaCenter, is an integrated suite of cloud-based services designed to enhance family communication and organization. It features tools such as a family dashboard, messaging capabilities, a shared calendar, task lists, and a comprehensive address book, along with visual voicemail and SMS functionalities. Casabi recognizes the increasing prevalence of broadband and connected home devices, which has created a demand for a cohesive system that optimally delivers relevant content and applications to low-cost device screens. By facilitating seamless interaction among diverse technologies, Casabi aims to enhance the user experience in smart homes, starting with telephony and expanding to other connected devices.

GroundWork Inc. is a provider of unified monitoring solutions tailored for IT operations management and cloud environments. Established in 2004 and headquartered in San Francisco, the company designs and develops software that facilitates the monitoring of physical, virtual, and cloud-based infrastructures. GroundWork’s open platform supports easy integrations and customized visualizations, enabling organizations to oversee a wide range of components, including networks, applications, servers, and storage data. The company’s offerings include tools for operations analysis, automation, and performance monitoring, which are crucial for maintaining the security and scalability of IT environments. GroundWork caters to various industries, such as aerospace, life sciences, manufacturing, and telecommunications, serving clients who require comprehensive visibility and control over their IT operations.

Tejas Networks Limited is an Indian company that specializes in designing, developing, and manufacturing optical and data networking products. Established in 2000 and headquartered in Bengaluru, the company serves a diverse clientele, including telecommunications service providers, internet service providers, utility companies, defense organizations, and government entities, both domestically and internationally. Tejas Networks offers a wide range of products, including converged packet optical solutions, enterprise Ethernet switches, and high-density metro core platforms. Their offerings also encompass multi-service provisioning platforms, LTE solutions, and advanced GPON elements for optical access networks. Additionally, Tejas Networks provides software solutions for network management and optimization, along with services such as network planning, installation, and customer support. The company's products are utilized in various applications, including access networks and wireless backhaul, contributing significantly to its revenue primarily from the Indian market.

Teja Technologies, Inc., founded in 1998 and headquartered in San Jose, California, specializes in the design and development of embedded networking and communications software tailored for multiprocessor architectures. The company offers products such as Teja NP and Teja FP, which assist equipment manufacturers in creating software applications for advanced multiprocessor system-on-chip architectures, including multicore processors, network processors, and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) with embedded processors. Teja's platform supports development for both fixed and reconfigurable silicon, making it a key player in the network processor software development sector. The company was acquired by Arc International plc in 2007.

Ubicom is a privately held company based in Sunnyvale, California, specializing in the development of communications and media processor (CMP) and software platforms. The company focuses on addressing the specific needs of real-time interactive applications and multimedia content delivery within the digital home environment. Ubicom offers optimized system-level solutions tailored for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) across a diverse range of products, including wireless routers, access points, VoIP gateways, and streaming media devices. Their innovative multithreaded processor design and real-time operating system, combined with application-level solutions, aim to deliver a high-quality user experience characterized by exceptional ease of use.

Fultec Semiconductor is a circuit protection semiconductor company based in Mountain View, California, founded in 2001. It specializes in producing transient blocking devices designed to safeguard telecommunication and data communication systems from over-voltage and over-current conditions. The company's products provide extensive bandwidth circuit protection against various electrical threats, including lightning strikes, power induction, power cross, and short circuit events. Fultec's offerings find applications across multiple sectors such as telecommunications, data communications, sensors, automotive, and power distribution. As of 2008, Fultec Semiconductor operates as a subsidiary of Bourns, Inc.

Hammerhead Systems, Inc. provides MPLS and Ethernet aggregation and switching solutions for business services, residential broadband, and wireless backhaul markets in the United States and internationally. It offers HSX 6000, which enables aggregation, interworking, and migration of access protocols across various core infrastructure; and Pegador SOA EMS, an element management system that provides Web services through XML/SOAP. The company was founded in 2002 and is headquartered in Mountain View, California. On May 21, 2009, Hammerhead Systems, Inc filed a voluntary petition for liquidation under Chapter 7 in the US Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose.

Pure Networks, Inc. is a Seattle-based company that specializes in developing networking software and services tailored for home networks, small businesses, original equipment manufacturers, and broadband and Internet service providers across the United States. Established in 2002, the company offers a range of products, including Network Magic Pro, which assists clients in setting up and managing their networks, and Network Magic Essentials, which connects various devices. Additionally, it provides tools such as Speed Meter Pro for diagnosing network issues and Networks Security Scan for identifying security vulnerabilities. For corporate clients, Pure Networks delivers platforms for custom software development, device installation automation, and support solutions aimed at reducing operational costs. The company's offerings also include technologies that enhance network setup and maintenance for original equipment manufacturers and broadband providers.

Casabi is a provider of Voice over IP applications that offers an end-to-end solution for telecom carriers, enabling the delivery of web-based content and services to various IP-connected devices, including cordless phones and smart home devices. The company's flagship product, CasaCenter, is an integrated suite of cloud-based services designed to enhance family communication and organization. It features tools such as a family dashboard, messaging capabilities, a shared calendar, task lists, and a comprehensive address book, along with visual voicemail and SMS functionalities. Casabi recognizes the increasing prevalence of broadband and connected home devices, which has created a demand for a cohesive system that optimally delivers relevant content and applications to low-cost device screens. By facilitating seamless interaction among diverse technologies, Casabi aims to enhance the user experience in smart homes, starting with telephony and expanding to other connected devices.

if(we) is a social networking company focused on enabling meaningful connections with roots in Tagged and hi5. Founded in 2014 by the team that launched Tagged, it develops social products and mobile features that support customizable profiles, dynamic media integration, and real-time messaging to help teenagers stay connected and grow their social networks. The company aims to extend its existing offerings and create new mobile experiences.

Beijing PingCo Technology Co., Ltd. (明致无限) is a professional Chinese high-tech company focused on the development of wireless internet applications for mobiles. The company’s major product, PingCo, is a mobile phone client software based on GPRS and includes features such as free text messages, calls, circles of friends, casual dating community, and new friends. PingCo supports more than 2000 types of mobile phones that include Nokia, MoTo, and Sony Ericsson, and is a terminal domestic software that is compatible with most mobile types.

LGC Wireless, Inc. specializes in developing in-building wireless solutions, focusing on voice and data coverage as well as capacity for compact GSM and CDMA networks. The company provides a range of offerings including distributed antenna systems, wireless LAN solutions, and network systems tailored for public operators and equipment manufacturers. Its modular products encompass base station subsystems, network switching solutions, and various value-added services designed to enhance wireless data support and maintenance. Additionally, LGC Wireless delivers professional services such as needs assessments, site surveys, project management, and onsite support for various sectors, including hospitality, corporate environments, government, healthcare, and transportation. Founded in 1996 and headquartered in San Jose, California, LGC Wireless operates across multiple regions, including North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. The company is a subsidiary of ADC Telecommunications Inc.

PacketHop specializes in intelligent wireless video networks and mobile-mesh communication systems, focusing on enhancing broadband deployment for video surveillance. The company leverages advanced wireless multimedia technology to improve access to surveillance video feeds for public safety and private security agencies, facilitating effective incident management and resolution. PacketHop holds over 20 issued patents and pending applications that underpin its innovative technology, ensuring high quality of service and performance for wireless video applications.

ONStor is a storage technology company that develops NAS and SAN gateway platforms and storage gateway products to consolidate, manage, and scale storage resources across multi-vendor environments. Its offerings enable file storage across heterogeneous SAN infrastructures, provide data backup and load balancing, and support scalable storage access for enterprise applications. The company focuses on helping customers simplify storage, networking, and computing decisions by delivering gateway solutions that connect various storage systems and streamline data management.

GroundWork Inc. is a provider of unified monitoring solutions tailored for IT operations management and cloud environments. Established in 2004 and headquartered in San Francisco, the company designs and develops software that facilitates the monitoring of physical, virtual, and cloud-based infrastructures. GroundWork’s open platform supports easy integrations and customized visualizations, enabling organizations to oversee a wide range of components, including networks, applications, servers, and storage data. The company’s offerings include tools for operations analysis, automation, and performance monitoring, which are crucial for maintaining the security and scalability of IT environments. GroundWork caters to various industries, such as aerospace, life sciences, manufacturing, and telecommunications, serving clients who require comprehensive visibility and control over their IT operations.

Webroot is a cybersecurity company that delivers cloud-based threat detection and protection for consumers, businesses, and enterprises. It provides real-time Internet threat protection through the BrightCloud security intelligence platform and the SecureAnywhere suite for endpoints, mobile devices, and corporate networks. Its offerings cover protection against viruses, spyware, phishing, identity theft, social network threats, and unsafe websites, complemented by BrightCloud Security Services such as web and file reputation, real-time anti-phishing, and mobile security SDKs. The company also offers Webroot WiFi Security, a VPN for securing WiFi connections, and BrightCloud research and analysis services that provide market insights and security reports. Webroot serves network and mobile providers, MSPs, small businesses, and larger customers with threat intelligence derived from cloud-based data. Founded in 1997, Webroot is headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado.

PacketHop specializes in intelligent wireless video networks and mobile-mesh communication systems, focusing on enhancing broadband deployment for video surveillance. The company leverages advanced wireless multimedia technology to improve access to surveillance video feeds for public safety and private security agencies, facilitating effective incident management and resolution. PacketHop holds over 20 issued patents and pending applications that underpin its innovative technology, ensuring high quality of service and performance for wireless video applications.

Tasman Networks is a manufacturer of Multi-service edge router.

Pure Networks, Inc. is a Seattle-based company that specializes in developing networking software and services tailored for home networks, small businesses, original equipment manufacturers, and broadband and Internet service providers across the United States. Established in 2002, the company offers a range of products, including Network Magic Pro, which assists clients in setting up and managing their networks, and Network Magic Essentials, which connects various devices. Additionally, it provides tools such as Speed Meter Pro for diagnosing network issues and Networks Security Scan for identifying security vulnerabilities. For corporate clients, Pure Networks delivers platforms for custom software development, device installation automation, and support solutions aimed at reducing operational costs. The company's offerings also include technologies that enhance network setup and maintenance for original equipment manufacturers and broadband providers.

Ubicom is a privately held company based in Sunnyvale, California, specializing in the development of communications and media processor (CMP) and software platforms. The company focuses on addressing the specific needs of real-time interactive applications and multimedia content delivery within the digital home environment. Ubicom offers optimized system-level solutions tailored for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) across a diverse range of products, including wireless routers, access points, VoIP gateways, and streaming media devices. Their innovative multithreaded processor design and real-time operating system, combined with application-level solutions, aim to deliver a high-quality user experience characterized by exceptional ease of use.

MobileWay is a provider of mobile services that focuses on facilitating direct and secure connections to wireless operator networks globally. The company operates in two primary areas: mobile marketing and entertainment services tailored for brands and media firms, as well as network services designed for operators and content companies. With a robust network of 150 direct operator connections, MobileWay manages the deployment of wireless data applications, enabling businesses to deliver wireless multimedia messaging solutions effectively.

Actona Technologies is a company that specializes in developing end-to-end solutions for the efficient exchange of content between enterprises and their business partners. Founded in March 2000, the firm focuses on enhancing the performance and quality of collaborative-commerce applications. Its VersEdge solutions facilitate the rapid exchange of critical business content over the Internet while simultaneously reducing infrastructure and operational costs. Additionally, Actona Technologies provides wide-area file services software that supports data management across geographically distributed offices. Based in Los Gatos, California, the company is led by a team of experienced industry executives and scientists, continuously expanding its capabilities by attracting top talent with expertise in web and networking technologies.

Hammerhead Systems, Inc. provides MPLS and Ethernet aggregation and switching solutions for business services, residential broadband, and wireless backhaul markets in the United States and internationally. It offers HSX 6000, which enables aggregation, interworking, and migration of access protocols across various core infrastructure; and Pegador SOA EMS, an element management system that provides Web services through XML/SOAP. The company was founded in 2002 and is headquartered in Mountain View, California. On May 21, 2009, Hammerhead Systems, Inc filed a voluntary petition for liquidation under Chapter 7 in the US Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose.

MobileWay is a provider of mobile services that focuses on facilitating direct and secure connections to wireless operator networks globally. The company operates in two primary areas: mobile marketing and entertainment services tailored for brands and media firms, as well as network services designed for operators and content companies. With a robust network of 150 direct operator connections, MobileWay manages the deployment of wireless data applications, enabling businesses to deliver wireless multimedia messaging solutions effectively.

Peribit Networks, founded in 2000 and based in Santa Clara, California, specializes in WAN optimization solutions designed to enhance network performance for enterprise customers. The company offers a range of platforms and software that enable increased WAN capacity, faster application performance, and prioritized application delivery, while also providing visibility into network and application performance. Utilizing its proprietary Molecular Sequence Reduction (MSR) technology, Peribit Networks effectively analyzes and eliminates redundant data from WAN traffic, which can account for 70% to 90% of capacity being wasted on repetitive information. This innovative approach allows applications to operate significantly more efficiently over the WAN, benefiting over 900 enterprise customers globally.

Teja Technologies, Inc., founded in 1998 and headquartered in San Jose, California, specializes in the design and development of embedded networking and communications software tailored for multiprocessor architectures. The company offers products such as Teja NP and Teja FP, which assist equipment manufacturers in creating software applications for advanced multiprocessor system-on-chip architectures, including multicore processors, network processors, and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) with embedded processors. Teja's platform supports development for both fixed and reconfigurable silicon, making it a key player in the network processor software development sector. The company was acquired by Arc International plc in 2007.

Sylantro Systems specializes in providing software solutions for telecommunications service providers, enabling them to deliver hosted Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications and services to a variety of customers, including businesses and consumers. Its flagship platform, Synergy, is designed for carriers, allowing them to quickly launch a range of high-value telephony services, such as IP Trunking and hosted PBX solutions. In addition to its core software offerings, Sylantro also provides maintenance services, training, installation, and consulting to support telecom carriers and application service providers in delivering outsourced business communication services.

Hammerhead Systems, Inc. provides MPLS and Ethernet aggregation and switching solutions for business services, residential broadband, and wireless backhaul markets in the United States and internationally. It offers HSX 6000, which enables aggregation, interworking, and migration of access protocols across various core infrastructure; and Pegador SOA EMS, an element management system that provides Web services through XML/SOAP. The company was founded in 2002 and is headquartered in Mountain View, California. On May 21, 2009, Hammerhead Systems, Inc filed a voluntary petition for liquidation under Chapter 7 in the US Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose.

SkyStream Networks develops market-leading networking solutions for advanced video and IP services. Our solutions enable our service provider, enterprise and federal customers to deliver enhanced video and IP services cost-effectively over wired and wireless networks. SkyStream's customers and partners include BT, Clear Channel Worldwide, Convergent Media, EchoStar Communications Corporation, Gilat, New Skies Satellites, Safeway, Telefonica and Telespazio.

Leapstone Systems, Inc. specializes in communication software solutions tailored for network operators in the United States. The company offers the Communications Convergence Engine, a versatile software platform that facilitates the design, packaging, deployment, and management of diverse content and services. Its product suite includes serviceBROKER, which allows operators to seamlessly integrate various services such as voice and IPTV. By providing a unified platform for creating and managing converged video, voice, and data service bundles, Leapstone Systems enables wireline, wireless, and cable operators to enhance their service offerings across multiple networks and devices.

Packet Design, LLC specializes in performance analytics technology for network operators, enterprises, and government agencies. Founded in 2003 and based in San Jose, California, the company offers an integrated suite of IP traffic and route analysis solutions, prominently featuring its Route Explorer system. This system is tailored for network engineers and operators, providing real-time monitoring, application path analysis, and advanced diagnostic tools. Key modules include Traffic Explorer for traffic flow insights, Layer 2 and Layer 3 routing analysis, and Multicast Explorer for visibility into services like market trading data and multimedia distribution. With capabilities in network simulation, troubleshooting, and cloud management, Packet Design enables clients to enhance service delivery, reduce churn, and optimize network performance. As of July 2018, the company operates as a subsidiary of Ciena Corporation.

Tasman Networks is a manufacturer of Multi-service edge router.

ONStor is a storage technology company that develops NAS and SAN gateway platforms and storage gateway products to consolidate, manage, and scale storage resources across multi-vendor environments. Its offerings enable file storage across heterogeneous SAN infrastructures, provide data backup and load balancing, and support scalable storage access for enterprise applications. The company focuses on helping customers simplify storage, networking, and computing decisions by delivering gateway solutions that connect various storage systems and streamline data management.

Peribit Networks, founded in 2000 and based in Santa Clara, California, specializes in WAN optimization solutions designed to enhance network performance for enterprise customers. The company offers a range of platforms and software that enable increased WAN capacity, faster application performance, and prioritized application delivery, while also providing visibility into network and application performance. Utilizing its proprietary Molecular Sequence Reduction (MSR) technology, Peribit Networks effectively analyzes and eliminates redundant data from WAN traffic, which can account for 70% to 90% of capacity being wasted on repetitive information. This innovative approach allows applications to operate significantly more efficiently over the WAN, benefiting over 900 enterprise customers globally.

WaveSplitter Technologies, Inc. specializes in the development, manufacturing, and distribution of both active and passive optical components for broadband networks catering to enterprise and residential markets. The company offers a diverse product range, including passive pump laser combiners, isolators, wavelength division multiplexers, and transceivers designed for various network types such as LANs, metro, access, and long haul. Additionally, it provides HDMI optical extender cables, fused fiber and planar light guide circuit products, and various optical modules. WaveSplitter's offerings aim to enhance the performance and capacity of optical networks while reducing infrastructure costs for its customers. Founded in 1996 and originally known as Applied Fiber Optics, the company is headquartered in Fremont, California, with additional facilities in Taipei, Taiwan, and Shenzhen, China.

Teja Technologies, Inc., founded in 1998 and headquartered in San Jose, California, specializes in the design and development of embedded networking and communications software tailored for multiprocessor architectures. The company offers products such as Teja NP and Teja FP, which assist equipment manufacturers in creating software applications for advanced multiprocessor system-on-chip architectures, including multicore processors, network processors, and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) with embedded processors. Teja's platform supports development for both fixed and reconfigurable silicon, making it a key player in the network processor software development sector. The company was acquired by Arc International plc in 2007.

White Rock Networks, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in transport and switching, Ethernet service delivery, and Internet Protocol (IP) aggregation solutions targeted at carriers. Founded in 1999 and headquartered in Richardson, Texas, the company provides an array of transport and switching solutions, including SONET transport, Ethernet and TDM access, integrated ADM/DCS, standalone mini DCS, DWDM, and wireless backhaul systems. Additionally, White Rock Networks offers services related to dispersion compensation and various amplification techniques, enhancing signal quality and transmission reliability. The company's IP aggregation services encompass router port aggregation, backhaul solutions, and carrier-grade Voice over IP (VoIP) services, enabling efficient data transmission and communication for telecommunications providers.

A fundamental shift has occurred in communications services. The change affects a company's ability to grow. It impacts revenues and profitability. It determines how well an enterprise can serve its customers, work with its partners, support its employees. Yet, surprisingly, it is often overlooked by top executives. Quite simply, communications services have become mission critical. Voice, data, cellular, local, long distance, Internet access, DSL, VPN, calling cards, PBX, voice mail, unified messaging, network management, broadband access – these services are the lifeblood of any enterprise that wants to tackle global markets, innovate at Internet speed, and engage in the continuous transformation that is demanded by today's competitive environment. Unfortunately, the process of procuring and managing them has become increasingly chaotic and costly. Communications has become the third largest operational expense in mid-size companies. Even at that expense, much of it remains hidden, scattered throughout the enterprise, distributed among the business units, duplicated by mergers and acquisitions. Communications managers find themselves inundated with a mind-numbing array of service options, overwhelmed with literally boxes of bills, and continually asking for more headcount. Managing these multiple vendors diverts critical resources away from core business initiatives. Billing errors reduce funding for research, product development, marketing, and sales. Outages and downtime undermine relationships with customers and partners. With so much at stake, a comprehensive, single-source solution is needed for procuring and managing communications services.

eLink Communications provides broadband connectivity and communications services to small and medium businesses. eLink has been growing for two years as it has wired millions of square feet of office space, mostly in D.C. and New York City. The firm has raised $70 million in venture capital since 1999.

MobileWay is a provider of mobile services that focuses on facilitating direct and secure connections to wireless operator networks globally. The company operates in two primary areas: mobile marketing and entertainment services tailored for brands and media firms, as well as network services designed for operators and content companies. With a robust network of 150 direct operator connections, MobileWay manages the deployment of wireless data applications, enabling businesses to deliver wireless multimedia messaging solutions effectively.

Clearwater Networks (formerly XStream Logic) is developing the industry’s first single-processor packet processing solution capable of performing 7-layer packet processing at 10-Gigabit data rates. XStream’s family of network processors is targeted at solving the critical bottleneck in next-generation network infrastructure equipment: layers 4-7 packet processing. Edge and core routers, content-aware web switches, network attached storage devices, and other networking appliances all require the need to implement advanced services that are beyond the capability of existing semiconductor solutions. XStream ’s products are able to solve a wide variety of applications and advanced services using a simple, single-processor architecture that reduces system complexity and improves customers’ time to market.

Lightbits Labs, Inc. specializes in developing innovative data storage solutions designed for enterprise private clouds and service providers. Founded in 2015 and based in San Jose, California, with additional offices in Israel and New York, the company focuses on delivering high-performance block storage that is scalable and cost-effective. Lightbits is known for its Cloud Data Platform and the proprietary LightOS Software Defined Storage, which integrates seamlessly with existing datacenter infrastructure. The company's products leverage the NVMe over TCP protocol to enhance performance comparable to local flash storage, catering to cloud-native applications in various environments, including bare metal, virtualized, and containerized systems. By providing a comprehensive data storage platform, Lightbits enables organizations to improve agility and cost efficiency while effectively scaling their storage infrastructure.

Intira Corporation is an IT infrastructure and e-business platform that specializes in providing data hosting services for internet applications. The company focuses on implementing, managing, and operating the necessary infrastructure for application development. Based in the United States, Intira enables its clients to establish robust servers, storage solutions, security measures, and data networks to support their digital operations.

WaveSplitter Technologies, Inc. specializes in the development, manufacturing, and distribution of both active and passive optical components for broadband networks catering to enterprise and residential markets. The company offers a diverse product range, including passive pump laser combiners, isolators, wavelength division multiplexers, and transceivers designed for various network types such as LANs, metro, access, and long haul. Additionally, it provides HDMI optical extender cables, fused fiber and planar light guide circuit products, and various optical modules. WaveSplitter's offerings aim to enhance the performance and capacity of optical networks while reducing infrastructure costs for its customers. Founded in 1996 and originally known as Applied Fiber Optics, the company is headquartered in Fremont, California, with additional facilities in Taipei, Taiwan, and Shenzhen, China.

Sylantro Systems specializes in providing software solutions for telecommunications service providers, enabling them to deliver hosted Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications and services to a variety of customers, including businesses and consumers. Its flagship platform, Synergy, is designed for carriers, allowing them to quickly launch a range of high-value telephony services, such as IP Trunking and hosted PBX solutions. In addition to its core software offerings, Sylantro also provides maintenance services, training, installation, and consulting to support telecom carriers and application service providers in delivering outsourced business communication services.

Sphera Optical Networks, Inc. specializes in the design and development of optical metropolitan networks tailored for Internet Service Providers (ISPs), Application Service Providers (ASPs), and global service providers. The company provides a range of services including point-to-point connections, HUB services, and optical virtual private networks. Additionally, Sphera offers resources such as metrohub white papers and network management solutions, enabling clients to optimize their network performance and enhance service delivery. Through its innovative approach, Sphera aims to support the growing demand for high-capacity and reliable optical networking solutions in metropolitan areas.

Comstellar Technologies is a technology company based in Los Altos, California that develops communications infrastructure, including network components and subsystems for optical and wireless communications. The firm focuses on delivering essential network hardware to support scalable, high-capacity connectivity across technology platforms.

A fundamental shift has occurred in communications services. The change affects a company's ability to grow. It impacts revenues and profitability. It determines how well an enterprise can serve its customers, work with its partners, support its employees. Yet, surprisingly, it is often overlooked by top executives. Quite simply, communications services have become mission critical. Voice, data, cellular, local, long distance, Internet access, DSL, VPN, calling cards, PBX, voice mail, unified messaging, network management, broadband access – these services are the lifeblood of any enterprise that wants to tackle global markets, innovate at Internet speed, and engage in the continuous transformation that is demanded by today's competitive environment. Unfortunately, the process of procuring and managing them has become increasingly chaotic and costly. Communications has become the third largest operational expense in mid-size companies. Even at that expense, much of it remains hidden, scattered throughout the enterprise, distributed among the business units, duplicated by mergers and acquisitions. Communications managers find themselves inundated with a mind-numbing array of service options, overwhelmed with literally boxes of bills, and continually asking for more headcount. Managing these multiple vendors diverts critical resources away from core business initiatives. Billing errors reduce funding for research, product development, marketing, and sales. Outages and downtime undermine relationships with customers and partners. With so much at stake, a comprehensive, single-source solution is needed for procuring and managing communications services.

Ubicom is a privately held company based in Sunnyvale, California, specializing in the development of communications and media processor (CMP) and software platforms. The company focuses on addressing the specific needs of real-time interactive applications and multimedia content delivery within the digital home environment. Ubicom offers optimized system-level solutions tailored for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) across a diverse range of products, including wireless routers, access points, VoIP gateways, and streaming media devices. Their innovative multithreaded processor design and real-time operating system, combined with application-level solutions, aim to deliver a high-quality user experience characterized by exceptional ease of use.

Excess Bandwidth Corp. specializes in the development of algorithms and high-performance integrated circuits designed for high-bandwidth communications. The company focuses on creating symmetrical digital subscriber line physical-layer chips and mixed signal semiconductors that facilitate the connection of Internet voice and data services across multiple devices using copper twisted-pair wires. Established in 1998, Excess Bandwidth is recognized for being the first to develop technology that complies with the G.shdsl/HDSL2 high-speed symmetric DSL specifications set by international standards bodies, allowing efficient transmission of high-speed voice and data over a single pair of wires. As a privately held entity, the company is funded through venture capital.

NewPort Communications is a supplier of mixed-signal integrated circuits for the high-speed communications market. The Company's business objective is to develop highly integrated single-chip solutions that enable economic scaling of the existing bandwidth capacity of today's fiber-based networks.

Tasman Networks is a manufacturer of Multi-service edge router.

Riverbed Technology is a developer of network and application performance software that caters to various industries, including government, oil and gas, financial services, and retail. The company's platform enables enterprises to visualize, optimize, remediate, and accelerate network performance for diverse applications. By enhancing visibility and performance across networks, applications, and end-user devices, Riverbed helps organizations maximize employee productivity and leverage IT for greater operational agility. Additionally, the platform supports business objectives by mitigating cybersecurity risks and improving the digital experience, allowing clients to capitalize on their cloud and digital investments effectively.

A fundamental shift has occurred in communications services. The change affects a company's ability to grow. It impacts revenues and profitability. It determines how well an enterprise can serve its customers, work with its partners, support its employees. Yet, surprisingly, it is often overlooked by top executives. Quite simply, communications services have become mission critical. Voice, data, cellular, local, long distance, Internet access, DSL, VPN, calling cards, PBX, voice mail, unified messaging, network management, broadband access – these services are the lifeblood of any enterprise that wants to tackle global markets, innovate at Internet speed, and engage in the continuous transformation that is demanded by today's competitive environment. Unfortunately, the process of procuring and managing them has become increasingly chaotic and costly. Communications has become the third largest operational expense in mid-size companies. Even at that expense, much of it remains hidden, scattered throughout the enterprise, distributed among the business units, duplicated by mergers and acquisitions. Communications managers find themselves inundated with a mind-numbing array of service options, overwhelmed with literally boxes of bills, and continually asking for more headcount. Managing these multiple vendors diverts critical resources away from core business initiatives. Billing errors reduce funding for research, product development, marketing, and sales. Outages and downtime undermine relationships with customers and partners. With so much at stake, a comprehensive, single-source solution is needed for procuring and managing communications services.

WaveSplitter Technologies, Inc. specializes in the development, manufacturing, and distribution of both active and passive optical components for broadband networks catering to enterprise and residential markets. The company offers a diverse product range, including passive pump laser combiners, isolators, wavelength division multiplexers, and transceivers designed for various network types such as LANs, metro, access, and long haul. Additionally, it provides HDMI optical extender cables, fused fiber and planar light guide circuit products, and various optical modules. WaveSplitter's offerings aim to enhance the performance and capacity of optical networks while reducing infrastructure costs for its customers. Founded in 1996 and originally known as Applied Fiber Optics, the company is headquartered in Fremont, California, with additional facilities in Taipei, Taiwan, and Shenzhen, China.

Clearwater Networks (formerly XStream Logic) is developing the industry’s first single-processor packet processing solution capable of performing 7-layer packet processing at 10-Gigabit data rates. XStream’s family of network processors is targeted at solving the critical bottleneck in next-generation network infrastructure equipment: layers 4-7 packet processing. Edge and core routers, content-aware web switches, network attached storage devices, and other networking appliances all require the need to implement advanced services that are beyond the capability of existing semiconductor solutions. XStream ’s products are able to solve a wide variety of applications and advanced services using a simple, single-processor architecture that reduces system complexity and improves customers’ time to market.

Ubicom is a privately held company based in Sunnyvale, California, specializing in the development of communications and media processor (CMP) and software platforms. The company focuses on addressing the specific needs of real-time interactive applications and multimedia content delivery within the digital home environment. Ubicom offers optimized system-level solutions tailored for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) across a diverse range of products, including wireless routers, access points, VoIP gateways, and streaming media devices. Their innovative multithreaded processor design and real-time operating system, combined with application-level solutions, aim to deliver a high-quality user experience characterized by exceptional ease of use.

Qtera Corporation, founded in 1988 by Fahri Diner, is headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida. The company specializes in the development of photonic transport systems designed for telecommunication service providers, including both new IP-based carriers and long-distance carriers. Qtera's innovative systems enable a cost-effective approach to bandwidth by eliminating the necessity for opto-electronic regeneration in ultra-high-capacity backbones. This technology enhances the efficiency and scalability of communication networks, positioning Qtera as a key player in the telecommunications infrastructure sector.

Assured Access Technology specializes in the development and manufacturing of networking equipment, focusing on solutions for carriers and service providers. The company offers a range of products, including multi-service access concentrators and network management systems, which facilitate both data and voice over IP (VoIP) services. Its LAN and WAN access technologies empower carriers and service providers to deliver a diverse portfolio of access solutions, enhancing the connectivity options available to their customers.

Packet Engines is a developer and manufacturer specializing in Gigabit Ethernet and routing-switch technology. The company focuses on creating networking solutions, offering a range of products that include switches, hubs, and network interface cards. In addition to hardware, Packet Engines also provides intellectual property licenses related to its innovative networking systems. Through its products, the company aims to enhance network performance and reliability for users across various sectors.

Redback Networks, Inc. specializes in advanced telecommunications networking equipment, catering to markets in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia-Pacific. The company offers a range of products, including the SmartEdge service gateway, which integrates scalable edge routing, Ethernet aggregation, and subscriber management. Additionally, it provides SMS product families that allow service providers and carriers to manage broadband and dial-up subscribers through a unified platform, along with the NetOp policy manager for policy management across its product offerings. Redback Networks' solutions are designed to support service providers in developing Internet protocol-based broadband networks, facilitating high-speed access and services for both consumers and businesses. The company also engages in collaboration agreements with various industry organizations to enhance its offerings and contribute to the telecommunications sector.

Crescendo Communications, Inc. provides FDDI-speed LAN over unshielded copper twisted pair wires.

Citrix Systems, Inc. delivers a comprehensive range of workspace, networking, and professional services globally. The company specializes in workspace solutions such as Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops, Citrix Content Collaboration for secure file sharing and storage, and Citrix Endpoint Management for device management. Its Workspace Intelligence feature enhances user workflows and automates tasks through low-code tooling. In addition to workspace offerings, Citrix provides networking products like Citrix ADC for application delivery and load balancing, and Citrix SD-WAN for secure connectivity. The company also offers consulting, hardware maintenance, and training services, catering to various sectors including healthcare, finance, technology, and government. Citrix markets its products through a network of resellers, distributors, and service providers, ensuring that critical systems remain accessible and secure across different devices and platforms. Founded in 1989 and headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Citrix was previously known as Citrus Systems, Inc. before rebranding in 2009.

3Com Corporation was a digital electronics manufacturer recognized for its innovative computer networking products. Founded in 1979 by Robert Metcalfe and Howard Charney, the company focused on Ethernet technology, which Metcalfe co-invented. 3Com's product offerings included network interface cards, switches, routers, wireless access points, IP voice systems, and security solutions such as intrusion prevention and network access control systems. The company expanded its market presence significantly after acquiring full ownership of H3C Technologies Co., Limited in 2007, which enhanced its reach in China and contributed to its networking market share across Europe, Asia, and the Americas. The company marketed its products under the brands 3Com, H3C, and TippingPoint. In 2010, 3Com was acquired by Hewlett-Packard, resulting in its dissolution as a separate entity.

Linear Technology specializes in designing and manufacturing high-performance analog semiconductors. Based in Milpitas, California, the company offers a wide range of integrated circuits for various industries, including communications, networking, industrial, automotive, computer, medical, instrumentation, military, and aerospace.

LSI is a company that specializes in the design of software and semiconductors, focusing on enhancing storage and networking capabilities in data centers, mobile networks, and client computing environments. As a subsidiary of Avago Technologies, LSI contributes to a broad array of markets, including wireless communications and wired infrastructure. Additionally, LSI manages a venture capital fund based in San Jose, California, which invests in emerging sectors within the United States, particularly targeting areas such as software, communication, networking, and technology, media, and telecommunications. Through its diverse offerings, LSI plays a significant role in developing advanced technologies that support modern digital infrastructures.