GoldenTree Asset Management, established in 2000, is a globally operating, employee-owned investment firm specializing in credit markets. With over $48 billion in assets under management, it caters to institutional investors, offering expertise in high yield bonds, leveraged loans, distressed debt, structured products, emerging markets, and credit-themed equities. GoldenTree's headquarters are in New York, with additional offices in West Palm Beach, Charlotte, London, Dublin, Sydney, Singapore, Tokyo, and Dubai.
Partner and Head of Restructurings and Turnarounds, EMEA, London
Stefano Loreti
Partner, London
29 past transactions
Kashiv BioSciences
Debt Financing in 2025
Kashiv BioSciences is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and manufacturing of complex pharmaceuticals, including biosimilars and complex generics. With research and development facilities located in Piscataway, New Jersey; Chicago, Illinois; and Ahmedabad, India, the company boasts capabilities in mammalian and microbial cell line development, advanced analytical characterization, and commercial-scale manufacturing. Kashiv is committed to improving patient outcomes by creating enhanced versions of established medications and addressing unmet medical needs. Its product pipeline features biosimilar candidates such as KSHB002, an abatacept biosimilar that successfully met primary endpoints in a Phase I trial. Through its innovative approaches and technologies, Kashiv BioSciences aims to provide significant value to patients and healthcare providers.
Burnt
Series A in 2024
Burnt Finance operates as a decentralized NFT auction protocol that facilitates the minting and trading of digital assets within a permissionless ecosystem. It aims to address the barriers that hinder the broader adoption of cryptocurrency by creating an inclusive infrastructure. The protocol not only serves as an auction house for digital assets but also supports fundraising, collections, and staking activities. By providing high-speed and low-cost services, Burnt Finance enhances the user experience in the Web3 space, collaborating with like-minded organizations to develop tools and products that promote cultural integration and functionality in the crypto domain.
Illuvium
Series A in 2024
Illuvium is a decentralized gaming platform that allows players to explore a virtual world and capture unique NFT creatures called Illuvials. The platform supports various game titles across multiple genres and is designed to be open to other developers. It incorporates staking mechanics that enable users to stake collateral in exchange for governance tokens and weekly distributions as rewards. By combining elements of exploration, combat, and blockchain technology, Illuvium aims to create an engaging gaming experience while leveraging the value of non-fungible tokens.
Berachain
Series A in 2023
Berachain is a blockchain development company focused on creating an Ethereum-compatible platform designed for financial applications. Its innovative technology allows for the use of staked assets within decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, enhancing on-chain liquidity and capital efficiency. The company employs a proof of liquidity consensus mechanism to ensure sybil resistance, which fosters alignment of network incentives between validators and various projects within its ecosystem. By leveraging staked assets like staked ether, Berachain enables these locked assets to support the network's security while simultaneously facilitating their use in DeFi applications. This approach aims to provide clients with robust blockchain services that promote quality and efficiency in financial transactions.
August
Seed Round in 2023
Fractal expands the digital economy by providing institutional grade, capital efficient technology for assets on-chain.
Mauve
Venture Round in 2023
Mauve operates as a decentralized exchange with the compliance of traditional finance.
C3
Seed Round in 2023
C3 Exchange operates a self-custodial trading platform that facilitates the buying and selling of spot and derivative assets. The exchange combines the advantages of self-custody and decentralization with the performance and accessibility typically associated with traditional trading platforms. Its innovative clearing engine protocol allows for cross-margin and cross-collateralization, enabling traders to optimize their capital usage by calculating margin requirements across all open positions in their accounts. Through this approach, C3 Exchange aims to enhance the trading experience while maintaining user control over their assets.
SushiSwap
Seed Round in 2022
SushiSwap is a decentralized exchange based in Japan that specializes in providing liquidity and facilitating token swaps within the decentralized finance (DeFi) sector. This platform enables users to seamlessly trade blockchain-based assets and offers various DeFi services, including liquidity provision. SushiSwap operates as part of the broader Yearn ecosystem, enhancing its capabilities and user experience. By leveraging a peer-to-peer model, it empowers users to engage directly with one another in the trading of digital assets without relying on traditional financial intermediaries.
Concerto Card
Venture Round in 2022
Concerto Card is a fintech company focused on enhancing brand loyalty through credit card partnerships. It offers a platform that specializes in card issuance, rewards functionality, and customer service. By integrating advanced technologies and analytics with robust card servicing, Concerto Card enables businesses to provide tailored credit card products to their customers, improving the overall user experience for both consumers and businesses.
Arcana
Seed Round in 2022
Arcana is a company that provides a platform designed to assist institutional investors in analyzing their portfolio risks and performance. The platform enables users to decompose individual stock and overall portfolio performance, examine crowding within investments, and identify unique factors affecting their holdings. Utilizing proprietary datasets focused on crowding, ownership, factor risk, and performance, Arcana equips investors with the tools necessary to make informed decisions regarding their investment strategies.
Ondo Finance
Series A in 2022
Ondo Finance is a developer of a cryptocurrency trading platform aimed at making decentralized finance accessible to a broader audience. The platform provides users with the flexibility to choose between downside protection and enhanced returns, catering to various risk tolerances. By offering these options, Ondo Finance enables individuals to participate in decentralized finance yields while aligning their investment strategies with their personal financial goals.
Polemos
Seed Round in 2022
Polemos is a global gaming company that provides information, education, and asset management solutions to the strategy gaming industry. Founded in 2020 by a team of international co-founders with expertise in gaming, finance, and technology, Polemos offers proprietary asset management solutions, non-collateralized lending, learning management systems, and advanced game/player data analytics. Led by CEO Richard McLaren, a renowned technology executive, and Hal Crawford, former Chief Editor and Publisher at Microsoft NineMSN, the company is expanding into global markets. Polemos' co-founders include gaming industry pioneers such as Tom Hall, former CEO of Playtech and Asian Logic, and Zac Rosenberg, Managing Partner at Capzed. The company aims to leverage the experience of sophisticated gamers, offering technical and competitive games on the blockchain, enabling players to play and earn with non-fungible token games.
The Tie
Series A in 2022
The TIE is a prominent provider of information services focused on digital assets. Its primary product, the Crypto SigDev™ Terminal, serves as a comprehensive workstation tailored for institutional digital asset investors. This platform aggregates real-time news from a vast array of sources, along with sentiment analytics, spot and derivatives data, and on-chain information, all presented in an intuitive format. The TIE caters to a diverse clientele that includes traditional and crypto-native hedge funds, OTC desks, market makers, trading venues, banks, and other institutional participants in the financial market. By delivering timely insights and data-driven analysis, The TIE enables its clients to make informed decisions in the rapidly evolving landscape of decentralized finance and digital assets.
Thetanuts Finance
Seed Round in 2022
Thetanuts Finance operates a decentralized finance platform that specializes in structured products and customizable vaults aimed at generating yield. It provides treasury management solutions for decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) and assists retail traders in earning returns on their tokens. The platform simplifies options trading, making it more accessible to a wider range of investors. By enabling users to monetize volatility in a risk-adjusted manner, Thetanuts creates new opportunities for competitive yield generation across various blockchains. Its focus on making complex financial instruments easy to use empowers both individual investors and organizations to navigate the crypto derivatives landscape effectively.
Zebec Network
Series A in 2022
Zebec Network is a financial platform that operates on the Solana blockchain, specializing in continuous settlement protocols. It aims to transform the payroll process by utilizing decentralized finance (DeFi) technology to facilitate real-time and continuous payment streams. By enabling users to stream their payroll directly into compliant cryptocurrency, Zebec allows for seamless conversion into cash, enhancing the efficiency and flexibility of financial transactions. The company focuses on creating a composable transfer of value, beginning with its Stream Payroll feature, which redefines how individuals and businesses manage payroll payments.
Trust Machines
Seed Round in 2022
Trust Machines is a developer of blockchain technology focused on transforming Bitcoin into a comprehensive web3 platform. The company aims to expand Bitcoin beyond its traditional role as a store of value by creating an ecosystem of applications and platform technologies. This initiative seeks to position Bitcoin as the final settlement layer for various computing platforms and applications, thereby facilitating a broader range of use cases. By fostering a diverse ecosystem of Bitcoin applications, Trust Machines endeavors to enhance the Bitcoin economy and unlock its full potential.
Stader Labs
Venture Round in 2022
Stader Labs focuses on developing decentralized financial protocols and applications aimed at efficient stake management on public blockchain networks. The company seeks to serve as a distribution layer for staking while creating protocols and products that enhance the security, decentralization, liquidity, and governance of prominent DPoS blockchain networks, including Ethereum, Terra, Polygon, and Solana. By offering sustainable staking yields from digital assets, Stader Labs provides clients with tools to optimize their staking strategies and contribute to the overall robustness of the blockchain ecosystem.
Proof of Learn
Seed Round in 2022
Proof of Learn is a talent marketplace focused on educating and placing the next generation of developers. Founded in 2021 and based in Boston, the company operates Metacrafters.io, a multichain learn-to-earn platform that teaches users how to write smart contracts and build on-chain applications. The platform aims to provide equal access to education and job opportunities in the emerging Web3 space, utilizing blockchain technology to create a decentralized model for learning. By empowering learners to gain skills, earn rewards, and secure employment, Proof of Learn addresses the growing demand for qualified talent in the digital economy.
Arcade
Series A in 2021
Arcade provides an infrastructure layer for NFT liquidity that enables the financialization of non-fungible assets, non-fungible tokens, or NFTs.Arcade’s Wrapped NFT technology allows NFTs to be bundled to secure one loan. Arcade is also an open-source Defi primitive it allows developers to build on top of the platform.
Ledn
Series B in 2021
Ledn is a financial services company focused on providing innovative products that facilitate saving and accessing funds in digital assets. Its offerings include bitcoin-backed loans, allowing customers to obtain dollars without liquidating their bitcoin holdings. Ledn also features a product that enables clients to double their bitcoin investments through loans, enhancing their potential for growth. Additionally, the company provides interest-bearing savings accounts for bitcoin and USDC, which pay interest without imposing minimum balance requirements. Through these services, Ledn aims to empower individuals to manage and grow their digital wealth effectively.
Anchorage Digital
Series D in 2021
Anchorage Digital is a regulated cryptocurrency platform that offers integrated financial services and infrastructure solutions tailored for institutions. Established in 2017 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, the company operates as the only federally chartered crypto bank in the United States, with an additional office in Singapore that maintains similar security and service standards. Anchorage Digital specializes in secure custody, regulatory compliance, and a variety of cryptocurrency-related services, including trading, staking, and governance. The platform emphasizes modern security engineering to ensure the safety of digital assets while facilitating streamlined participation in blockchain technology for businesses and institutions. With a valuation exceeding $3 billion, Anchorage Digital has attracted investments from prominent firms such as Andreessen Horowitz, Goldman Sachs, and Visa, among others. The company also supports a remote-friendly work environment, with additional offices located in New York, Porto, and Sioux Falls.
Avocado Guild
Series A in 2021
Avocado Guild (AG) is an NFT-based play-to-earn blockchain gaming company.
C3
Seed Round in 2021
C3 Exchange operates a self-custodial trading platform that facilitates the buying and selling of spot and derivative assets. The exchange combines the advantages of self-custody and decentralization with the performance and accessibility typically associated with traditional trading platforms. Its innovative clearing engine protocol allows for cross-margin and cross-collateralization, enabling traders to optimize their capital usage by calculating margin requirements across all open positions in their accounts. Through this approach, C3 Exchange aims to enhance the trading experience while maintaining user control over their assets.
SolChicks
Initial Coin Offering in 2021
SolChicks is a dedicated team of over 50 professionals focused on creating a play-to-earn gaming platform on the Solana blockchain. This platform features a unique gaming ecosystem that integrates NFT player-versus-player (PvP) experiences, allowing users to utilize SolChick NFT collectibles as their characters within a distinctive gaming metaverse. Players can engage in various games and earn rewards as they participate, fostering an engaging and rewarding gaming experience. The team's commitment to the project's long-term vision underscores their efforts in strategy, development, partnerships, marketing, social media, and community engagement.
RociFi
Seed Round in 2021
RociFi has created a decentralized lending protocol that enables undercollateralized loans through blockchain technology. By utilizing on-chain data, machine learning, and decentralized identity information, RociFi's platform assesses a borrower's trustworthiness based on their digital identity. This innovative scoring process allows lenders to make informed decisions about lending by evaluating credit risk scores, thereby transforming the traditional lending landscape. The protocol aims to provide greater access to financial services by facilitating loans with reduced collateral requirements.
CoinList
Series A in 2021
CoinList is a leading platform in the digital finance sector, focused on facilitating the launch and growth of innovative digital assets. The company provides a comprehensive token distribution service that connects blockchain projects with potential investors prior to their asset listings on other exchanges. CoinList supports various stages of crypto investment, including token sales, distribution, trading, lending, staking, and access to decentralized finance opportunities. Users can trade and store a wide range of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ether, through its mobile app and website, CoinList.co. The platform caters to a diverse clientele, including validators, miners, founders, CEOs, and crypto enthusiasts, ensuring they have access to new tokens and crypto-specific services. CoinList's mission is to be the most trusted brand in digital finance while expanding access for early adopters and fostering innovation within the cryptocurrency ecosystem.
Tinyman
Seed Round in 2021
Tinyman is a decentralized trading protocol built on the Algorand blockchain, designed to facilitate a secure and open marketplace for traders, liquidity providers, and developers. It operates as a market maker, leveraging blockchain technology to provide a platform for users to trade and swap various assets, including tokens and currencies, at competitive market rates. By focusing on safety and efficiency, Tinyman aims to enhance the trading experience within the decentralized finance ecosystem.
Harvest Exchange
Series B in 2015
Harvest Exchange Corp. operates a financial discovery and communication marketplace designed to enhance connections among investors, industry leaders, peers, and potential clients. The platform serves a diverse range of participants, including money managers, research analysts, and sophisticated investors from asset management, research, and financial advisory firms. By leveraging artificial intelligence, Harvest facilitates the compliant distribution of content, enabling financial organizations to measure the effectiveness of their communications. Founded in 2012 and based in Houston, Texas, the company was formerly known as Eighteen Acres, LLC.
Maverick Protocol
Maverick Protocol is a developer of a decentralized crypto derivatives platform that aims to create open, transparent, and efficient markets accessible to all users. The protocol is built on a decentralized finance (DeFi) infrastructure designed to facilitate highly liquid markets through its innovative automated market maker (AMM) system. Maverick Protocol offers users the ability to trade and stake any asset pair with low fees, fast execution, and enhanced capital efficiency. The platform prioritizes safety and security, allowing for permissionless trading of perpetual contracts backed by mid-cap tokens. Ultimately, Maverick Protocol seeks to provide a seamless ecosystem for traders while promoting financial inclusivity within the decentralized finance landscape.
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