Infrawaves
Series A in 2025
Infrawaves is a next Generation High-Performance Network System.
Infrawaves
Seed Round in 2024
Infrawaves is a next Generation High-Performance Network System.
Cohere Technologies
Series D in 2022
Founded in 2010, Cohere Technologies specializes in enhancing mobile and wireless networks. Its core innovation is Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS), a novel modulation scheme designed to increase bandwidth and throughput for wireless applications.
AudioMob operates a platform offering non-interruptive audio advertising for mobile gaming audiences. It enables game developers to monetize their games while enhancing player retention and reviews.
Mino Space
Series A in 2021
Mino Space is a private commercial satellite company focused on the development and application of micro-nano satellite systems. Established in 2017 and based in Beijing, the company specializes in research and development, manufacturing services, and the integration of satellite technologies. Mino Space independently designs and develops micro-nano satellite platforms and core components, including electronic communication and optical payloads. The company has significant experience in satellite communication system integration and also develops terrestrial communication terminals. Mino Space offers integrated information system solutions that leverage satellite resources for various sectors, including defense and industry. Its capabilities encompass the coordination of satellite development and overall project management, contributing to advancements in space exploration and communication technologies.
Moveworks
Series C in 2021
Moveworks is a cloud-based AI platform for enterprises that automates IT support and related administrative tasks. The platform autonomously handles requests such as ordering hardware, provisioning software and account access, locating colleagues and conference rooms, checking ticket status, and obtaining software licenses, all through conversational interfaces. It integrates with enterprise chat tools like Slack to interact with users and trigger automated workflows. The solution uses a Reasoning Engine that combines public and proprietary large language models to interpret complex requests, execute multi-step processes, and adapt from past interactions. It surfaces information and automates tasks across multiple systems with an agentic AI assistant that enables conversational automation across business functions. Moveworks was founded in 2016 and is headquartered in Mountain View, California, with an additional office in Culver City, California.
Infiot Inc. is an information technology company that specializes in cloud-delivered architecture for the Internet of Things (IoT) industry. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in San Jose, California, with an additional office in Chennai, India, Infiot's platform facilitates data collection, delivery, and storage essential for commercial IoT services. The company's offerings are particularly beneficial for remote users and various sectors, including education, healthcare, manufacturing, retail, and financial services. By enabling secure connections over LTE and 5G cellular networks, Infiot helps organizations optimize their operations, enhance security, and maintain compliance with industry regulations.
Moveworks
Series B in 2019
Moveworks is a cloud-based AI platform for enterprises that automates IT support and related administrative tasks. The platform autonomously handles requests such as ordering hardware, provisioning software and account access, locating colleagues and conference rooms, checking ticket status, and obtaining software licenses, all through conversational interfaces. It integrates with enterprise chat tools like Slack to interact with users and trigger automated workflows. The solution uses a Reasoning Engine that combines public and proprietary large language models to interpret complex requests, execute multi-step processes, and adapt from past interactions. It surfaces information and automates tasks across multiple systems with an agentic AI assistant that enables conversational automation across business functions. Moveworks was founded in 2016 and is headquartered in Mountain View, California, with an additional office in Culver City, California.
Terminal Inc., established in 2017 with headquarters in San Francisco and offices across North America and Mexico, specializes in talent solutions for technology companies. The company facilitates the recruitment, onboarding, and management of remote global engineering teams, enabling businesses to scale efficiently. Terminal offers global talent acquisition services, market insights, operational support including HR, benefits, payroll, and stock option administration, along with access to a connected tech community.
Brandable
Series B in 2019
Brandable, Inc. is a consumer products company based in Beverly Hills, California, specializing in brand building services and the creation of modern, consumer-focused brands across the toys, wellness, and food and drink sectors. Founded in 2017, Brandable has established itself as a vertically integrated manufacturing group and a key supplier for major North American retailers, including Walmart and Target. The company is recognized for its innovative approach to launching consumer products, employing influencer acquisition and omni-channel demand creation strategies to enhance brand visibility and sales. In addition to its broader offerings, Brandable also produces feminine hygiene products, including washes and wipes that prioritize pH-friendly formulas for vaginal health.
Moveworks
Series A in 2019
Moveworks is a cloud-based AI platform for enterprises that automates IT support and related administrative tasks. The platform autonomously handles requests such as ordering hardware, provisioning software and account access, locating colleagues and conference rooms, checking ticket status, and obtaining software licenses, all through conversational interfaces. It integrates with enterprise chat tools like Slack to interact with users and trigger automated workflows. The solution uses a Reasoning Engine that combines public and proprietary large language models to interpret complex requests, execute multi-step processes, and adapt from past interactions. It surfaces information and automates tasks across multiple systems with an agentic AI assistant that enables conversational automation across business functions. Moveworks was founded in 2016 and is headquartered in Mountain View, California, with an additional office in Culver City, California.
Brandable
Series A in 2018
Brandable, Inc. is a consumer products company based in Beverly Hills, California, specializing in brand building services and the creation of modern, consumer-focused brands across the toys, wellness, and food and drink sectors. Founded in 2017, Brandable has established itself as a vertically integrated manufacturing group and a key supplier for major North American retailers, including Walmart and Target. The company is recognized for its innovative approach to launching consumer products, employing influencer acquisition and omni-channel demand creation strategies to enhance brand visibility and sales. In addition to its broader offerings, Brandable also produces feminine hygiene products, including washes and wipes that prioritize pH-friendly formulas for vaginal health.
Terminal Inc., established in 2017 with headquarters in San Francisco and offices across North America and Mexico, specializes in talent solutions for technology companies. The company facilitates the recruitment, onboarding, and management of remote global engineering teams, enabling businesses to scale efficiently. Terminal offers global talent acquisition services, market insights, operational support including HR, benefits, payroll, and stock option administration, along with access to a connected tech community.
Mist Systems
Series C in 2018
Mist Systems, Inc. is a technology company specializing in transforming indoor Wi-Fi experiences through advanced machine learning and real-time data analytics. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Cupertino, California, with additional offices in Austin and San Francisco, the company creates intelligent wireless network products that enhance user experiences and allow IT departments to manage networks proactively. Its offerings include cloud-managed access points, network elements, and client mobile devices, along with services such as Wi-Fi assurance, Marvis virtual assistant, and asset visibility. These solutions cater to various industries, including retail, education, digital workplaces, and healthcare. In April 2019, Mist Systems became a subsidiary of Juniper Networks, Inc., further expanding its capabilities in AI-driven wireless technology.
Mist Systems
Series B in 2016
Mist Systems, Inc. is a technology company specializing in transforming indoor Wi-Fi experiences through advanced machine learning and real-time data analytics. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Cupertino, California, with additional offices in Austin and San Francisco, the company creates intelligent wireless network products that enhance user experiences and allow IT departments to manage networks proactively. Its offerings include cloud-managed access points, network elements, and client mobile devices, along with services such as Wi-Fi assurance, Marvis virtual assistant, and asset visibility. These solutions cater to various industries, including retail, education, digital workplaces, and healthcare. In April 2019, Mist Systems became a subsidiary of Juniper Networks, Inc., further expanding its capabilities in AI-driven wireless technology.
DotC United Group
Series A in 2016
DotC United Group is a company focused on developing internet platforms that simplify the complexities of globalization. It aims to connect users from various countries and improve their lives through advanced technologies. Additionally, DotC United Group specializes in creating marketing software-as-a-service (SaaS) products that leverage robust business intelligence tools and versatile automation features. These products offer clients comprehensive solutions for enhancing sales growth, monetizing leads, managing marketing efforts, and retaining customers. By combining innovative technology with effective marketing strategies, DotC United Group seeks to facilitate better communication and opportunities across global markets.
Mist Systems
Series A in 2016
Mist Systems, Inc. is a technology company specializing in transforming indoor Wi-Fi experiences through advanced machine learning and real-time data analytics. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Cupertino, California, with additional offices in Austin and San Francisco, the company creates intelligent wireless network products that enhance user experiences and allow IT departments to manage networks proactively. Its offerings include cloud-managed access points, network elements, and client mobile devices, along with services such as Wi-Fi assurance, Marvis virtual assistant, and asset visibility. These solutions cater to various industries, including retail, education, digital workplaces, and healthcare. In April 2019, Mist Systems became a subsidiary of Juniper Networks, Inc., further expanding its capabilities in AI-driven wireless technology.
Tintri Inc is an American information technology company specializing in enterprise cloud solutions. The company offers an all-flash architecture that simplifies the management of both enterprise and cloud-native applications, providing organizations with a platform that integrates public cloud capabilities within their private data centers. Tintri's enterprise cloud platform combines cloud management software, web services, and various all-flash storage systems to ensure optimal application performance. Utilizing Open APIs, it enables organizations to automate routine IT tasks, troubleshoot infrastructure issues, and anticipate scaling needs effectively. This comprehensive solution is trusted by notable clients, including leading cloud service providers and major enterprises such as Comcast, Chevron, NASA, Toyota, and United Healthcare, demonstrating its robust capabilities in modern data center management.
Cohere Technologies
Series C in 2015
Founded in 2010, Cohere Technologies specializes in enhancing mobile and wireless networks. Its core innovation is Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS), a novel modulation scheme designed to increase bandwidth and throughput for wireless applications.
Aquantia Corp specializes in the design, development, and marketing of high-speed communication integrated circuits (IC) for Ethernet connectivity across various markets, including data centers, enterprise infrastructure, and access solutions. The company’s Ethernet technology serves as a vital interface between high-speed analog signals and digital information, facilitating improved communication in computing and networking equipment. With a focus on providing advanced data speeds, Aquantia addresses the increasing demand for bandwidth driven by the exponential growth of Internet Protocol (IP) traffic. The firm benefits from a team of engineers with extensive experience in technology development and silicon design, having previously been involved in the deployment of Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet products.
Tintri Inc is an American information technology company specializing in enterprise cloud solutions. The company offers an all-flash architecture that simplifies the management of both enterprise and cloud-native applications, providing organizations with a platform that integrates public cloud capabilities within their private data centers. Tintri's enterprise cloud platform combines cloud management software, web services, and various all-flash storage systems to ensure optimal application performance. Utilizing Open APIs, it enables organizations to automate routine IT tasks, troubleshoot infrastructure issues, and anticipate scaling needs effectively. This comprehensive solution is trusted by notable clients, including leading cloud service providers and major enterprises such as Comcast, Chevron, NASA, Toyota, and United Healthcare, demonstrating its robust capabilities in modern data center management.
Affirmed Networks
Series C in 2013
Affirmed Networks, Inc. is a provider of mobile content cloud solutions, specializing in virtualization and integrated network services for telecommunications. Founded in 2010 and headquartered in Acton, Massachusetts, the company offers a range of products designed to enhance mobile network capabilities, including the Affirmed Service Automation Platform, which helps mobile operators expedite service launches while lowering operational costs. Its cloud-native solutions, such as the Affirmed UnityCloud 5G core, support the deployment of advanced networks and Internet of Things (IoT) services. Affirmed Networks also focuses on network slicing and virtualized Evolved Packet Core solutions, enabling communication service providers to efficiently scale their networks to meet growing demands while minimizing capital and operational expenditures.
Affirmed Networks
Series B in 2012
Affirmed Networks, Inc. is a provider of mobile content cloud solutions, specializing in virtualization and integrated network services for telecommunications. Founded in 2010 and headquartered in Acton, Massachusetts, the company offers a range of products designed to enhance mobile network capabilities, including the Affirmed Service Automation Platform, which helps mobile operators expedite service launches while lowering operational costs. Its cloud-native solutions, such as the Affirmed UnityCloud 5G core, support the deployment of advanced networks and Internet of Things (IoT) services. Affirmed Networks also focuses on network slicing and virtualized Evolved Packet Core solutions, enabling communication service providers to efficiently scale their networks to meet growing demands while minimizing capital and operational expenditures.
Tintri Inc is an American information technology company specializing in enterprise cloud solutions. The company offers an all-flash architecture that simplifies the management of both enterprise and cloud-native applications, providing organizations with a platform that integrates public cloud capabilities within their private data centers. Tintri's enterprise cloud platform combines cloud management software, web services, and various all-flash storage systems to ensure optimal application performance. Utilizing Open APIs, it enables organizations to automate routine IT tasks, troubleshoot infrastructure issues, and anticipate scaling needs effectively. This comprehensive solution is trusted by notable clients, including leading cloud service providers and major enterprises such as Comcast, Chevron, NASA, Toyota, and United Healthcare, demonstrating its robust capabilities in modern data center management.
Rhythm NewMedia
Venture Round in 2012
Rhythm NewMedia is a developer of mobile video advertising applications that connects brand advertisers with engaged mobile audiences. The company specializes in selling and serving video, rich media, and other immersive advertising formats. Rhythm has established partnerships with over 50 premium media companies, including major names such as NBC Universal, CBS, and Sony, allowing it to deliver brand advertising within high-quality content across more than 200 properties. In 2011, Rhythm facilitated campaigns for over 200 top brand advertisers, including P&G, Unilever, and Disney, achieving significant engagement results. In addition to its advertising services, Rhythm also provides mobile application development, site design, and media hosting services, positioning itself as a key player in the mobile advertising landscape.
Aquantia Corp specializes in the design, development, and marketing of high-speed communication integrated circuits (IC) for Ethernet connectivity across various markets, including data centers, enterprise infrastructure, and access solutions. The company’s Ethernet technology serves as a vital interface between high-speed analog signals and digital information, facilitating improved communication in computing and networking equipment. With a focus on providing advanced data speeds, Aquantia addresses the increasing demand for bandwidth driven by the exponential growth of Internet Protocol (IP) traffic. The firm benefits from a team of engineers with extensive experience in technology development and silicon design, having previously been involved in the deployment of Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet products.
Tintri Inc is an American information technology company specializing in enterprise cloud solutions. The company offers an all-flash architecture that simplifies the management of both enterprise and cloud-native applications, providing organizations with a platform that integrates public cloud capabilities within their private data centers. Tintri's enterprise cloud platform combines cloud management software, web services, and various all-flash storage systems to ensure optimal application performance. Utilizing Open APIs, it enables organizations to automate routine IT tasks, troubleshoot infrastructure issues, and anticipate scaling needs effectively. This comprehensive solution is trusted by notable clients, including leading cloud service providers and major enterprises such as Comcast, Chevron, NASA, Toyota, and United Healthcare, demonstrating its robust capabilities in modern data center management.
Aquantia Corp specializes in the design, development, and marketing of high-speed communication integrated circuits (IC) for Ethernet connectivity across various markets, including data centers, enterprise infrastructure, and access solutions. The company’s Ethernet technology serves as a vital interface between high-speed analog signals and digital information, facilitating improved communication in computing and networking equipment. With a focus on providing advanced data speeds, Aquantia addresses the increasing demand for bandwidth driven by the exponential growth of Internet Protocol (IP) traffic. The firm benefits from a team of engineers with extensive experience in technology development and silicon design, having previously been involved in the deployment of Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet products.
Tintri Inc is an American information technology company specializing in enterprise cloud solutions. The company offers an all-flash architecture that simplifies the management of both enterprise and cloud-native applications, providing organizations with a platform that integrates public cloud capabilities within their private data centers. Tintri's enterprise cloud platform combines cloud management software, web services, and various all-flash storage systems to ensure optimal application performance. Utilizing Open APIs, it enables organizations to automate routine IT tasks, troubleshoot infrastructure issues, and anticipate scaling needs effectively. This comprehensive solution is trusted by notable clients, including leading cloud service providers and major enterprises such as Comcast, Chevron, NASA, Toyota, and United Healthcare, demonstrating its robust capabilities in modern data center management.
Rhythm NewMedia
Series C in 2010
Rhythm NewMedia is a developer of mobile video advertising applications that connects brand advertisers with engaged mobile audiences. The company specializes in selling and serving video, rich media, and other immersive advertising formats. Rhythm has established partnerships with over 50 premium media companies, including major names such as NBC Universal, CBS, and Sony, allowing it to deliver brand advertising within high-quality content across more than 200 properties. In 2011, Rhythm facilitated campaigns for over 200 top brand advertisers, including P&G, Unilever, and Disney, achieving significant engagement results. In addition to its advertising services, Rhythm also provides mobile application development, site design, and media hosting services, positioning itself as a key player in the mobile advertising landscape.
Aquantia Corp specializes in the design, development, and marketing of high-speed communication integrated circuits (IC) for Ethernet connectivity across various markets, including data centers, enterprise infrastructure, and access solutions. The company’s Ethernet technology serves as a vital interface between high-speed analog signals and digital information, facilitating improved communication in computing and networking equipment. With a focus on providing advanced data speeds, Aquantia addresses the increasing demand for bandwidth driven by the exponential growth of Internet Protocol (IP) traffic. The firm benefits from a team of engineers with extensive experience in technology development and silicon design, having previously been involved in the deployment of Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet products.
TutorVista
Series C in 2009
TutorVista Global Pvt. Ltd. is a global education services company based in Bangalore, India, specializing in online tutoring. The company offers personalized teaching in subjects such as math, science, and English, catering to students' individual academic needs. Through its online platform, TutorVista provides both homework help and comprehensive tutoring, focusing on both fundamental and advanced concepts. The service aims to support students in achieving their short and long-term academic goals. In January 2011, TutorVista was acquired by Pearson Education, further enhancing its reach and resources in the education sector.
Provigent
Series E in 2008
Provigent Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in system-on-a-chip (SoC) solutions for fixed wireless networks, private wireless networks, and cellular infrastructure markets. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, the company develops a range of products, including the PVG610 SoC for broadband wireless transmission systems and the PVG610X SoC, which enables the transmission and reception of two orthogonally polarized signals at the same RF carrier frequency. Additionally, Provigent offers the PVG310, which integrates baseband functionality for point-to-point broadband wireless systems. The company also provides development kits, such as the PVG9610, to support the creation of systems based on its SoCs, as well as the PVG350MDK modem development kit for wireless point-to-point applications. Provigent's products are utilized in various applications, including cellular/WiMAX backhaul networks and fixed wireless transmission, contributing to enhanced internet connectivity solutions.
TutorVista
Venture Round in 2008
TutorVista Global Pvt. Ltd. is a global education services company based in Bangalore, India, specializing in online tutoring. The company offers personalized teaching in subjects such as math, science, and English, catering to students' individual academic needs. Through its online platform, TutorVista provides both homework help and comprehensive tutoring, focusing on both fundamental and advanced concepts. The service aims to support students in achieving their short and long-term academic goals. In January 2011, TutorVista was acquired by Pearson Education, further enhancing its reach and resources in the education sector.
Aquantia Corp specializes in the design, development, and marketing of high-speed communication integrated circuits (IC) for Ethernet connectivity across various markets, including data centers, enterprise infrastructure, and access solutions. The company’s Ethernet technology serves as a vital interface between high-speed analog signals and digital information, facilitating improved communication in computing and networking equipment. With a focus on providing advanced data speeds, Aquantia addresses the increasing demand for bandwidth driven by the exponential growth of Internet Protocol (IP) traffic. The firm benefits from a team of engineers with extensive experience in technology development and silicon design, having previously been involved in the deployment of Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet products.
Strata8 Networks
Venture Round in 2008
Strata8 is telecommunications consultant that owns cellular spectrum licenses to provide personal cellular services to enterprises.
TutorVista
Series B in 2006
TutorVista Global Pvt. Ltd. is a global education services company based in Bangalore, India, specializing in online tutoring. The company offers personalized teaching in subjects such as math, science, and English, catering to students' individual academic needs. Through its online platform, TutorVista provides both homework help and comprehensive tutoring, focusing on both fundamental and advanced concepts. The service aims to support students in achieving their short and long-term academic goals. In January 2011, TutorVista was acquired by Pearson Education, further enhancing its reach and resources in the education sector.
Rhythm NewMedia
Series B in 2006
Rhythm NewMedia is a developer of mobile video advertising applications that connects brand advertisers with engaged mobile audiences. The company specializes in selling and serving video, rich media, and other immersive advertising formats. Rhythm has established partnerships with over 50 premium media companies, including major names such as NBC Universal, CBS, and Sony, allowing it to deliver brand advertising within high-quality content across more than 200 properties. In 2011, Rhythm facilitated campaigns for over 200 top brand advertisers, including P&G, Unilever, and Disney, achieving significant engagement results. In addition to its advertising services, Rhythm also provides mobile application development, site design, and media hosting services, positioning itself as a key player in the mobile advertising landscape.
Personeta
Series D in 2005
Personeta, Inc. is a provider of converged communication solutions for service providers both in the United States and internationally. The company offers a range of products including TappS NSC, a service creation and execution platform that facilitates the implementation of converged communication services. Additionally, it provides Converged Office, which allows service providers to manage various communication devices as a unified entity, and Converged Life, a suite that enables service providers to create diverse service combinations under a single application umbrella. Personeta also offers a Next Generation IN solution that comprises a suite of applications designed to work with TappS NSC. The company's services are applicable in areas such as fixed-mobile convergence, voice call continuity, and location-based services, serving both business and consumer markets. Founded in 2000, Personeta is based in Fort Lee, New Jersey.
Aquantia Corp specializes in the design, development, and marketing of high-speed communication integrated circuits (IC) for Ethernet connectivity across various markets, including data centers, enterprise infrastructure, and access solutions. The company’s Ethernet technology serves as a vital interface between high-speed analog signals and digital information, facilitating improved communication in computing and networking equipment. With a focus on providing advanced data speeds, Aquantia addresses the increasing demand for bandwidth driven by the exponential growth of Internet Protocol (IP) traffic. The firm benefits from a team of engineers with extensive experience in technology development and silicon design, having previously been involved in the deployment of Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet products.
Rhythm NewMedia
Series A in 2005
Rhythm NewMedia is a developer of mobile video advertising applications that connects brand advertisers with engaged mobile audiences. The company specializes in selling and serving video, rich media, and other immersive advertising formats. Rhythm has established partnerships with over 50 premium media companies, including major names such as NBC Universal, CBS, and Sony, allowing it to deliver brand advertising within high-quality content across more than 200 properties. In 2011, Rhythm facilitated campaigns for over 200 top brand advertisers, including P&G, Unilever, and Disney, achieving significant engagement results. In addition to its advertising services, Rhythm also provides mobile application development, site design, and media hosting services, positioning itself as a key player in the mobile advertising landscape.
Traverse Networks
Series B in 2005
Traverse Networks is a leading supplier of enhanced voice services technology to communications service providers in the US. With unique and highly scalable technology, Traverse Networks helps partners generate new revenue streams by complementing existing products or enabling the creation of new enhanced services.
Personeta
Series C in 2004
Personeta, Inc. is a provider of converged communication solutions for service providers both in the United States and internationally. The company offers a range of products including TappS NSC, a service creation and execution platform that facilitates the implementation of converged communication services. Additionally, it provides Converged Office, which allows service providers to manage various communication devices as a unified entity, and Converged Life, a suite that enables service providers to create diverse service combinations under a single application umbrella. Personeta also offers a Next Generation IN solution that comprises a suite of applications designed to work with TappS NSC. The company's services are applicable in areas such as fixed-mobile convergence, voice call continuity, and location-based services, serving both business and consumer markets. Founded in 2000, Personeta is based in Fort Lee, New Jersey.
Broadview Networks
Series F in 2002
Broadview Networks, founded in 1991, specializes in providing network-based business communications services and IT solutions to small and medium-sized businesses, as well as enterprises, primarily in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. Its offerings include cloud-based unified communications, data backup and recovery, network security services, and a range of voice services such as local, long-distance, and VoIP. Additionally, Broadview provides professional IT services like network design, implementation, and managed services. The company operates as a subsidiary of Windstream Holdings, Inc.
Telespree Communications
Series B in 2000
Telespree Communications offers a cloud-based mobile services platform that enables wireless carriers, retailers, and other service providers to enhance customer engagement and operational efficiency. The company's innovative solution allows any wireless device to function as a self-service terminal, facilitating automated activation, service enrollment, and ongoing account management without the need for sales personnel or call centers. This platform also includes features for session monitoring, policy management, and real-time charging, empowering providers to interact with end users effectively. By enabling targeted marketing and account management directly through the device, Telespree enhances the user experience while helping service providers reduce costs and increase revenue potential. The solution is compatible with a wide range of mobile devices, including handsets, wireless notebooks, and telemetry modules.
Metro Optix
Series B in 2000
Metro-Optix develops hardware for telecommunications companies that want to transition from circuit-based services to cell- and packet-based services. The hardware essentially reduces the number of hardware boxes needed, such as routers, which the networks feed into.