New Enterprise Associates

Wispr Flow is a developer of a personal computing platform aimed at an artificial intelligence-first future, emphasizing neural interfaces. The company focuses on a human-centered approach that integrates advancements in neurotechnology, machine learning, and hardware systems. By doing so, Wispr Flow seeks to make cutting-edge technology accessible to a wider audience, allowing users to engage with technology in a more intuitive and natural manner.

Wispr Flow is a developer of a personal computing platform aimed at an artificial intelligence-first future, emphasizing neural interfaces. The company focuses on a human-centered approach that integrates advancements in neurotechnology, machine learning, and hardware systems. By doing so, Wispr Flow seeks to make cutting-edge technology accessible to a wider audience, allowing users to engage with technology in a more intuitive and natural manner.

Swift Navigation, Inc. is a technology company specializing in precise global positioning system (GPS) solutions, founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, California, with an additional location in Melbourne, Australia. The company develops hardware and software that provide centimeter-level accuracy through real-time kinematics (RTK) technology. Its product lineup includes the Piksi Multi GNSS Module, a versatile RTK receiver, and the Duro Ruggedized Receiver, designed for various industrial applications such as agriculture and robotics. Additionally, Swift Navigation offers the Skylark cloud corrections service and the Starling GNSS positioning engine, which caters to automotive and autonomous vehicle needs. The company's innovative solutions, characterized by their affordability and high accuracy—100 times better than standard GPS—serve multiple industries, including unmanned aerial vehicles, surveying, and space applications. Swift Navigation's commitment to making advanced positioning technology accessible is recognized by notable accolades, including mentions in Inc. and Forbes 30 Under 30 lists.

Wispr Flow is a developer of a personal computing platform aimed at an artificial intelligence-first future, emphasizing neural interfaces. The company focuses on a human-centered approach that integrates advancements in neurotechnology, machine learning, and hardware systems. By doing so, Wispr Flow seeks to make cutting-edge technology accessible to a wider audience, allowing users to engage with technology in a more intuitive and natural manner.

Willow Inc., established in 2014 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, specializes in the manufacture of wearable breast pumps for women. The company offers a range of products including milk bags, accessories such as flanges and tubes, and replacement parts. Willow's flagship product is an in-bra wearable breast pump designed to provide mothers with mobility and hands-free convenience during breastfeeding. The company also provides pumping bras, cases, and other breastfeeding essentials.

Willow Inc., established in 2014 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, specializes in the manufacture of wearable breast pumps for women. The company offers a range of products including milk bags, accessories such as flanges and tubes, and replacement parts. Willow's flagship product is an in-bra wearable breast pump designed to provide mothers with mobility and hands-free convenience during breastfeeding. The company also provides pumping bras, cases, and other breastfeeding essentials.

Willow Inc., established in 2014 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, specializes in the manufacture of wearable breast pumps for women. The company offers a range of products including milk bags, accessories such as flanges and tubes, and replacement parts. Willow's flagship product is an in-bra wearable breast pump designed to provide mothers with mobility and hands-free convenience during breastfeeding. The company also provides pumping bras, cases, and other breastfeeding essentials.

Stockwell AI, Inc. operates automated retail stores that provide everyday essentials in convenient locations such as offices, apartments, gyms, and college campuses. Founded in 2016 and based in Oakland, California, the company utilizes advanced technology, including computer vision and machine learning, to facilitate transactions through its Bodega application. This app allows users to link their payment methods and easily access items within the automated stores. Stockwell AI focuses on enhancing the retail experience by combining the convenience of online shopping with the immediacy of in-person purchases. The company offers smart vending machines stocked with non-perishable grocery items, aiming to save consumers time and reduce the costs associated with traditional shopping methods. In July 2018, Stockwell AI changed its name from Bodega AI and now operates as a subsidiary of 365 Retail Markets, LLC.

Yubico AB is a company specializing in authentication solutions aimed at enhancing digital security for enterprises and online services. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, with an additional location in Sunnyvale, California, Yubico is renowned for its YubiKey, a hardware authentication token that provides strong two-factor authentication through a simple USB interface. The YubiKey is compatible with numerous platforms and services, offering various authentication methods such as one-time passcodes and passwordless login, which help prevent unauthorized access and identity theft. Yubico also offers YubiEnterprise Delivery, a cloud-based service for efficient YubiKey distribution, and YubiKey Firmware for secure pre-boot settings. The company's clientele includes individual developers, universities, and government entities, reflecting its broad impact across diverse industries including healthcare, finance, and technology. Yubico continues to innovate, expanding its product offerings to address the evolving challenges of digital security.

Pacific Light & Hologram, Inc., established in 2018 and based in South Pasadena, California, specializes in the development of innovative integrated circuits (ICs) and optoelectronic assemblies. The company addresses complex challenges in packaging, thermal management, and assembly, collaborating with a diverse team of IC designers, optical engineers, physicists, and chemists. Their products focus on creating analog and digital building blocks for silicon backplanes, featuring ultra-low reflectivity surfaces that are both robust and electrically insulating, complemented by a durable oxide layer for a matte finish on aluminum. As a venture-backed startup, Pacific Light & Hologram has garnered significant funding to pursue its ambitious technological advancements.

Cista System is a high-tech enterprise based in San Jose, California, focused on the independent design, development, packaging, testing, and marketing of integrated circuit chips. Founded in 2013, the company aims to leverage domestic industrial resources to create electronic information products that are developed entirely within China. Cista's integrated circuit chips find applications across various sectors, including communication, consumer electronics, medical equipment, automotive, industrial automation, precision agriculture, and scientific research. The company is dedicated to enhancing the role of integrated circuit enterprises within the Internet of Things industry chain, contributing to the growth and advancement of both national and local integrated circuit industries.

Teal Drones, Inc. is a manufacturer of advanced production drones, focusing on both consumer and enterprise applications. Established in 2015 and located in Salt Lake City, Utah, the company designs and builds its own hardware and software platforms. Its flagship product, Teal One, is recognized for its exceptional performance, offering users a premium flight experience complemented by innovative features such as a modular design, onboard supercomputer, and versatile control options. Teal Drones caters to various industries, including gaming, augmented reality, security, inspections, e-commerce, and agriculture, providing solutions that simplify and automate drone operations. The company's systems are equipped with advanced air control technology and artificial intelligence, making them suitable for federal, state, and enterprise applications.

Swift Navigation, Inc. is a technology company specializing in precise global positioning system (GPS) solutions, founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, California, with an additional location in Melbourne, Australia. The company develops hardware and software that provide centimeter-level accuracy through real-time kinematics (RTK) technology. Its product lineup includes the Piksi Multi GNSS Module, a versatile RTK receiver, and the Duro Ruggedized Receiver, designed for various industrial applications such as agriculture and robotics. Additionally, Swift Navigation offers the Skylark cloud corrections service and the Starling GNSS positioning engine, which caters to automotive and autonomous vehicle needs. The company's innovative solutions, characterized by their affordability and high accuracy—100 times better than standard GPS—serve multiple industries, including unmanned aerial vehicles, surveying, and space applications. Swift Navigation's commitment to making advanced positioning technology accessible is recognized by notable accolades, including mentions in Inc. and Forbes 30 Under 30 lists.

Drive.ai, Inc. specializes in developing artificial intelligence software and hardware for autonomous vehicles. Founded in 2015 by former lab mates from Stanford University's Artificial Intelligence Lab, the company focuses on creating self-driving technology that utilizes deep learning to enhance safety and adaptability in various driving environments. Drive.ai's offerings include a retrofitted self-driving kit, sensors, systems for vehicle control, communication systems, and an in-car interface. The company's mission is to leverage its innovative technology to save lives and transform the transportation industry. Headquartered in Mountain View, California, Drive.ai became a subsidiary of Apple Inc. in June 2019.

Yubico AB is a company specializing in authentication solutions aimed at enhancing digital security for enterprises and online services. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, with an additional location in Sunnyvale, California, Yubico is renowned for its YubiKey, a hardware authentication token that provides strong two-factor authentication through a simple USB interface. The YubiKey is compatible with numerous platforms and services, offering various authentication methods such as one-time passcodes and passwordless login, which help prevent unauthorized access and identity theft. Yubico also offers YubiEnterprise Delivery, a cloud-based service for efficient YubiKey distribution, and YubiKey Firmware for secure pre-boot settings. The company's clientele includes individual developers, universities, and government entities, reflecting its broad impact across diverse industries including healthcare, finance, and technology. Yubico continues to innovate, expanding its product offerings to address the evolving challenges of digital security.

Teal Drones, Inc. is a manufacturer of advanced production drones, focusing on both consumer and enterprise applications. Established in 2015 and located in Salt Lake City, Utah, the company designs and builds its own hardware and software platforms. Its flagship product, Teal One, is recognized for its exceptional performance, offering users a premium flight experience complemented by innovative features such as a modular design, onboard supercomputer, and versatile control options. Teal Drones caters to various industries, including gaming, augmented reality, security, inspections, e-commerce, and agriculture, providing solutions that simplify and automate drone operations. The company's systems are equipped with advanced air control technology and artificial intelligence, making them suitable for federal, state, and enterprise applications.

Swift Navigation, Inc. is a technology company specializing in precise global positioning system (GPS) solutions, founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, California, with an additional location in Melbourne, Australia. The company develops hardware and software that provide centimeter-level accuracy through real-time kinematics (RTK) technology. Its product lineup includes the Piksi Multi GNSS Module, a versatile RTK receiver, and the Duro Ruggedized Receiver, designed for various industrial applications such as agriculture and robotics. Additionally, Swift Navigation offers the Skylark cloud corrections service and the Starling GNSS positioning engine, which caters to automotive and autonomous vehicle needs. The company's innovative solutions, characterized by their affordability and high accuracy—100 times better than standard GPS—serve multiple industries, including unmanned aerial vehicles, surveying, and space applications. Swift Navigation's commitment to making advanced positioning technology accessible is recognized by notable accolades, including mentions in Inc. and Forbes 30 Under 30 lists.

Olio Devices is a company based in San Francisco, California, specializing in luxury lifestyle products tailored for modern professionals. Founded in 2013, the company focuses on developing smart wearable devices, particularly wristwatches, that combine precision craftsmanship with advanced technology. Their flagship product, the Olio Model One, was introduced in March 2015 and is designed to seamlessly integrate with both Apple and Android smartphones. In addition to their timepieces, Olio Devices provides associated software, hardware, and a cloud-based platform that supports third-party services, enhancing the functionality and user experience of their smart watches.

SmartDrive Systems, Inc., established in 2004, is a leading provider of video-based safety and transportation intelligence software. Headquartered in San Diego, California, with additional offices in the UK and India, the company offers a suite of solutions including SmartDrive Safety, SmartDrive Fuel, SmartDrive Advantage, and SmartIQ. These solutions leverage video, audio, and vehicle data to provide real-time, actionable insights to fleet managers and drivers, enabling them to improve driving skills, enhance safety, reduce fuel costs, and increase overall operational efficiency. SmartDrive's offerings are designed to serve a wide range of industries, including waste management, retail, food distribution, transit, and armored car services, both in the United States and internationally.

Willow Inc., established in 2014 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, specializes in the manufacture of wearable breast pumps for women. The company offers a range of products including milk bags, accessories such as flanges and tubes, and replacement parts. Willow's flagship product is an in-bra wearable breast pump designed to provide mothers with mobility and hands-free convenience during breastfeeding. The company also provides pumping bras, cases, and other breastfeeding essentials.

Pluribus Networks, Inc. focuses on network virtualization for both private and public cloud data centers. Founded in 2010 and based in Palo Alto, California, the company offers a range of products, including the Linux-based Netvisor OS, which is a distributed network operating system designed for programmability and simplified networking. Its Adaptive Cloud Fabric provides a controllerless software-defined networking architecture that enhances operational efficiency and security across multi-site and distributed cloud environments. Pluribus Networks also supplies various hardware solutions, such as the E28Q and F64 network computing appliances, and collaborates with industry partners to leverage open networking hardware. Additionally, the company is involved in Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVi) and contributes to initiatives like the Linux Foundation's LF Edge. Through its innovative solutions, Pluribus Networks aims to improve the performance, scalability, and reliability of modern network infrastructures.

Olio Devices is a company based in San Francisco, California, specializing in luxury lifestyle products tailored for modern professionals. Founded in 2013, the company focuses on developing smart wearable devices, particularly wristwatches, that combine precision craftsmanship with advanced technology. Their flagship product, the Olio Model One, was introduced in March 2015 and is designed to seamlessly integrate with both Apple and Android smartphones. In addition to their timepieces, Olio Devices provides associated software, hardware, and a cloud-based platform that supports third-party services, enhancing the functionality and user experience of their smart watches.

Willow Inc., established in 2014 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, specializes in the manufacture of wearable breast pumps for women. The company offers a range of products including milk bags, accessories such as flanges and tubes, and replacement parts. Willow's flagship product is an in-bra wearable breast pump designed to provide mothers with mobility and hands-free convenience during breastfeeding. The company also provides pumping bras, cases, and other breastfeeding essentials.

The Orange Chef Co. is a San Francisco-based company that specializes in designing and developing smart kitchenware tailored for iOS devices. Founded in 2011, the company offers innovative products such as Prep Pad, a smart food scale that provides real-time nutritional information, as well as protective covers for iPads and iPhones, cutting boards with integrated iPad stands, and dishwasher-safe iPad stands. Orange Chef is recognized as a leader in the connected kitchen category, emphasizing quality and user-friendly design. Its products are widely available in major retail stores, including Williams Sonoma, Apple, Target, and Amazon, as well as online. In 2015, Orange Chef became a subsidiary of Yummly, Inc.

Pluribus Networks, Inc. focuses on network virtualization for both private and public cloud data centers. Founded in 2010 and based in Palo Alto, California, the company offers a range of products, including the Linux-based Netvisor OS, which is a distributed network operating system designed for programmability and simplified networking. Its Adaptive Cloud Fabric provides a controllerless software-defined networking architecture that enhances operational efficiency and security across multi-site and distributed cloud environments. Pluribus Networks also supplies various hardware solutions, such as the E28Q and F64 network computing appliances, and collaborates with industry partners to leverage open networking hardware. Additionally, the company is involved in Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVi) and contributes to initiatives like the Linux Foundation's LF Edge. Through its innovative solutions, Pluribus Networks aims to improve the performance, scalability, and reliability of modern network infrastructures.

SmartDrive Systems, Inc., established in 2004, is a leading provider of video-based safety and transportation intelligence software. Headquartered in San Diego, California, with additional offices in the UK and India, the company offers a suite of solutions including SmartDrive Safety, SmartDrive Fuel, SmartDrive Advantage, and SmartIQ. These solutions leverage video, audio, and vehicle data to provide real-time, actionable insights to fleet managers and drivers, enabling them to improve driving skills, enhance safety, reduce fuel costs, and increase overall operational efficiency. SmartDrive's offerings are designed to serve a wide range of industries, including waste management, retail, food distribution, transit, and armored car services, both in the United States and internationally.

Luxtera, Inc. is a company based in Carlsbad, California, that specializes in silicon photonics technology, primarily for data centers and mobile infrastructure. Founded in 2001, Luxtera creates optical modules, including faceplate pluggable optical transceivers and embedded optical transceivers, which enable direct fiber-to-chip connectivity. The company is noted for overcoming significant technical challenges in integrating high-performance optics with silicon electronics on a mainstream CMOS chip. Its patented technology combines the long reach of single-mode fiber with the affordability of integrated optoelectronics, resulting in advanced transceiver devices that enhance high-speed optical communications. As a fabless semiconductor company, Luxtera's innovations provide low-cost, high-volume optical solutions characterized by superior performance and reliability. In December 2018, Luxtera was acquired by Cisco Systems, further extending its reach in the communications and semiconductor industries.

Sentons is a fabless semiconductor company based in Silicon Valley, California, specializing in advanced multi-touch technology through its proprietary SonaTouch™ system. This technology utilizes active ultrasound sensing to address the limitations of traditional projected capacitive and optical technologies. By enabling flush-bezel designs and functioning effectively with a variety of substrates, Sentons supports innovative industrial designs. Its near-zero actuation pressure allows the technology to work seamlessly with fingers, pens, and other pointing devices. Sentons' ultrasonic sensing technology enhances usability across mobile, wearable, PC, and automotive devices, facilitating richer user experiences through virtualized buttons and edge-gesture capture. This versatility enables the integration of multi-touch capabilities into a broad array of consumer and industrial electronics.

Goji Food Solutions specializes in RF solid-state cooking technology that enhances food preparation by making it healthier and more efficient. Founded in 2009 and based in Hamilton, Bermuda, the company offers a range of services, including product development support, application evaluation, and hardware and software design. Goji Food Solutions also licenses its expanding intellectual property portfolio, providing RF modules and integration services that cater to its clients' specific needs. The technology utilized by Goji involves a solid-state amplifier that transmits radio wave energy, allowing for precise control over cooking processes. This results in uniform and consistent cooking while simplifying and shortening the overall preparation time. Through its innovative solutions, Goji Food Solutions aims to improve the culinary experience for users worldwide.

Pluribus Networks, Inc. focuses on network virtualization for both private and public cloud data centers. Founded in 2010 and based in Palo Alto, California, the company offers a range of products, including the Linux-based Netvisor OS, which is a distributed network operating system designed for programmability and simplified networking. Its Adaptive Cloud Fabric provides a controllerless software-defined networking architecture that enhances operational efficiency and security across multi-site and distributed cloud environments. Pluribus Networks also supplies various hardware solutions, such as the E28Q and F64 network computing appliances, and collaborates with industry partners to leverage open networking hardware. Additionally, the company is involved in Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVi) and contributes to initiatives like the Linux Foundation's LF Edge. Through its innovative solutions, Pluribus Networks aims to improve the performance, scalability, and reliability of modern network infrastructures.

Tabula, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California, founded in 2003. The company specializes in developing programmable logic devices designed for a range of applications, including programmable logic, memory, and signal processing. Tabula offers advanced 3-D programmable logic devices that feature a portfolio of soft intellectual property cores, such as DDR2 and DDR3 memory controllers, PCI Express, and gigabit and 10 gigabit Ethernet. Additionally, it provides Spacetime, a programmable logic architecture that enables the reconfiguration of logic, memory, and interconnect at multi-GHz speeds. Formerly known as Everychip, Inc., Tabula aims to innovate in the semiconductor sector by offering versatile and high-performance solutions.

SmartDrive Systems, Inc., established in 2004, is a leading provider of video-based safety and transportation intelligence software. Headquartered in San Diego, California, with additional offices in the UK and India, the company offers a suite of solutions including SmartDrive Safety, SmartDrive Fuel, SmartDrive Advantage, and SmartIQ. These solutions leverage video, audio, and vehicle data to provide real-time, actionable insights to fleet managers and drivers, enabling them to improve driving skills, enhance safety, reduce fuel costs, and increase overall operational efficiency. SmartDrive's offerings are designed to serve a wide range of industries, including waste management, retail, food distribution, transit, and armored car services, both in the United States and internationally.

Force10 Networks, Inc. is a manufacturer of networking equipment and solutions that cater to data center and network deployment needs. The company operates primarily in two segments: Ethernet and Transport. The Ethernet segment includes 1 GbE and 10GbE switches and routers designed for data centers, enterprises, and service providers, while the Transport segment offers products for metro and inter-office optical networks, wireless aggregation, and converged business access networks. Force10 is recognized for its high-performance data center solutions, which are built on open, standards-based hardware and software, enabling clients to achieve scalability, reliability, and application awareness. The company's products are marketed through a direct sales force in the United States and through various international channel partners. Founded in 1999 and based in San Jose, California, Force10 Networks operates as a subsidiary of Dell Marketing L.P.

Luxtera, Inc. is a company based in Carlsbad, California, that specializes in silicon photonics technology, primarily for data centers and mobile infrastructure. Founded in 2001, Luxtera creates optical modules, including faceplate pluggable optical transceivers and embedded optical transceivers, which enable direct fiber-to-chip connectivity. The company is noted for overcoming significant technical challenges in integrating high-performance optics with silicon electronics on a mainstream CMOS chip. Its patented technology combines the long reach of single-mode fiber with the affordability of integrated optoelectronics, resulting in advanced transceiver devices that enhance high-speed optical communications. As a fabless semiconductor company, Luxtera's innovations provide low-cost, high-volume optical solutions characterized by superior performance and reliability. In December 2018, Luxtera was acquired by Cisco Systems, further extending its reach in the communications and semiconductor industries.

Availink (中天联科) is a company focused on designing chips using semiconductors for digital TV and multimedia areas, and developing application systems. Its product line extends to every specified market ranging from satellite television demodulator chips, to the fields of digital TV. The satellite television demodulator chip, covers all digital television technology standards such as satellites, ground surfaces, and wired. Availink provides many kinds of demodulation and decoding chips. The chip-based system platform schemes and multimedia solutions can mainly be applied to the rapidly developing digital TV field while providing products and services for global enterprise clients. Established in 2005, Availink was founded by a team of scientists. Currently It has a professional core management team with years of R&D experience. Availinks' accumulated chips shipped more than one hundred million pieces.

Aprius is a privately held company based in Silicon Valley that specializes in developing rack I/O gateway systems designed for enterprise data centers. Their innovative solutions focus on intelligent I/O virtualization and resource sharing, enhancing operational efficiency. Aprius offers high-bandwidth server interconnect systems, including an I/O Gateway that facilitates the virtualization of PCI Express resources. This capability enables resources to be provisioned, managed, moved, consolidated, and virtualized as a unified pool. Additionally, the company provides Computational Acceleration systems that create a resource pool of PCI Express-based compute acceleration cards, allowing allocation to server hosts within a cluster.

Fulcrum Microsystems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Calabasas, California, specializing in interconnect devices for storage, computing, and networking applications. Founded in 2000, the company offers a range of products including FocalPoint, which features Ethernet switch and router chips, and the ControlPoint Software Suite, which encompasses software modules for Ethernet bridging, switching, and routing. Additionally, Fulcrum Microsystems provides the PivotPoint SPI-4.2 Interconnect Chip, designed to facilitate interconnection packet and protocol processing on line cards. Its products primarily serve original equipment manufacturers, both in the United States and internationally.

Nanochip, Inc. was a fabless semiconductor company that focused on the development of microelectro-mechanical systems and silicon data storage chips. Its products were designed for use in various consumer electronics, including digital cameras, cell phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants (PDAs), laptop computers, and servers. Despite its innovative approach to high-capacity removable storage solutions, the company ceased operations in May 2009 and was in the process of seeking buyers for its intellectual property at that time.

SmartDrive Systems, Inc., established in 2004, is a leading provider of video-based safety and transportation intelligence software. Headquartered in San Diego, California, with additional offices in the UK and India, the company offers a suite of solutions including SmartDrive Safety, SmartDrive Fuel, SmartDrive Advantage, and SmartIQ. These solutions leverage video, audio, and vehicle data to provide real-time, actionable insights to fleet managers and drivers, enabling them to improve driving skills, enhance safety, reduce fuel costs, and increase overall operational efficiency. SmartDrive's offerings are designed to serve a wide range of industries, including waste management, retail, food distribution, transit, and armored car services, both in the United States and internationally.

Luminary Micro, Inc. specializes in designing and marketing ARM Cortex-M3-based microcontrollers tailored for the energy, security, and connectivity sectors. The company's product offerings include mixed-signal microcontrollers suitable for a wide range of applications, such as motion control, industrial automation, medical devices, transportation, appliances, and security systems. In addition to microcontrollers, Luminary Micro provides various development and evaluation kits, as well as reference design kits to facilitate product development. The company also offers specialized modules, including stepper motor, AC induction motor, and brushless DC motor modules, alongside intelligent display modules and JTAG adapter modules. To support developers, Luminary Micro supplies libraries for peripheral control, graphical user interfaces, and USB functionalities, along with code samples and programming support. Established in 2004 and headquartered in Austin, Texas, Luminary Micro operates as a subsidiary of Texas Instruments Inc. and distributes its products through a network of representatives across multiple regions worldwide.

Telegent Systems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Sunnyvale, California, established in 2004. The company specializes in the development and marketing of high-performance analog CMOS RF and mixed-signal system-on-a-chip solutions. Telegent Systems focuses on creating products that facilitate the reception, processing, and output of free-to-air analog broadcast television, primarily for mobile handsets and portable media devices. By leveraging its expertise in RF mixed-signal design, communications signal processing, and multimedia processing, Telegent aims to capitalize on new market opportunities in communications and computing platforms. Its operations extend across various regions, including Southeast Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, China, and the Russian Federation/CIS.

Xtera Communications, Inc. was a provider of optical transport solutions, specializing in Raman amplification-enabled systems for terrestrial and submarine networks. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Allen, Texas, the company catered to telecommunications service providers, content service providers, enterprises, and government entities globally. Xtera offered a range of products and services, including un-repeatered and repeatered optical systems, designed to enhance network reach and capacity. Its solutions were tailored to meet individual customer needs, encompassing full turnkey systems, open architecture designs, and specific product supply. Despite its previous success in expanding its customer base and product portfolio, Xtera faced financial difficulties that led to its Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in November 2016, which was later converted to Chapter 7 liquidation in February 2017.

Tabula, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California, founded in 2003. The company specializes in developing programmable logic devices designed for a range of applications, including programmable logic, memory, and signal processing. Tabula offers advanced 3-D programmable logic devices that feature a portfolio of soft intellectual property cores, such as DDR2 and DDR3 memory controllers, PCI Express, and gigabit and 10 gigabit Ethernet. Additionally, it provides Spacetime, a programmable logic architecture that enables the reconfiguration of logic, memory, and interconnect at multi-GHz speeds. Formerly known as Everychip, Inc., Tabula aims to innovate in the semiconductor sector by offering versatile and high-performance solutions.

Aprius is a privately held company based in Silicon Valley that specializes in developing rack I/O gateway systems designed for enterprise data centers. Their innovative solutions focus on intelligent I/O virtualization and resource sharing, enhancing operational efficiency. Aprius offers high-bandwidth server interconnect systems, including an I/O Gateway that facilitates the virtualization of PCI Express resources. This capability enables resources to be provisioned, managed, moved, consolidated, and virtualized as a unified pool. Additionally, the company provides Computational Acceleration systems that create a resource pool of PCI Express-based compute acceleration cards, allowing allocation to server hosts within a cluster.

Fulcrum Microsystems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Calabasas, California, specializing in interconnect devices for storage, computing, and networking applications. Founded in 2000, the company offers a range of products including FocalPoint, which features Ethernet switch and router chips, and the ControlPoint Software Suite, which encompasses software modules for Ethernet bridging, switching, and routing. Additionally, Fulcrum Microsystems provides the PivotPoint SPI-4.2 Interconnect Chip, designed to facilitate interconnection packet and protocol processing on line cards. Its products primarily serve original equipment manufacturers, both in the United States and internationally.

Actelis Networks, Inc. specializes in high-performance broadband solutions over copper, enabling the delivery of Ethernet and broadband access services. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Fremont, California, the company offers a range of products, including aggregation switches, Ethernet access devices, and various broadband amplifiers. Its solutions cater to service operators and government customers, addressing needs in residential broadband, business Ethernet, small cell and Wi-Fi backhaul, as well as intelligent traffic systems and municipal networks. Actelis Networks effectively transforms copper infrastructure into a strategic asset, facilitating reliable and cost-effective connectivity for Internet of Things (IoT) projects across diverse environments such as cities, campuses, and military bases. The company emphasizes security in its networking solutions, ensuring protection for critical IoT data through advanced coding and encryption technologies. Actelis distributes its products via a network of resellers and maintains research and development facilities in Tel Aviv, alongside regional sales offices globally.

Force10 Networks, Inc. is a manufacturer of networking equipment and solutions that cater to data center and network deployment needs. The company operates primarily in two segments: Ethernet and Transport. The Ethernet segment includes 1 GbE and 10GbE switches and routers designed for data centers, enterprises, and service providers, while the Transport segment offers products for metro and inter-office optical networks, wireless aggregation, and converged business access networks. Force10 is recognized for its high-performance data center solutions, which are built on open, standards-based hardware and software, enabling clients to achieve scalability, reliability, and application awareness. The company's products are marketed through a direct sales force in the United States and through various international channel partners. Founded in 1999 and based in San Jose, California, Force10 Networks operates as a subsidiary of Dell Marketing L.P.

Luminary Micro, Inc. specializes in designing and marketing ARM Cortex-M3-based microcontrollers tailored for the energy, security, and connectivity sectors. The company's product offerings include mixed-signal microcontrollers suitable for a wide range of applications, such as motion control, industrial automation, medical devices, transportation, appliances, and security systems. In addition to microcontrollers, Luminary Micro provides various development and evaluation kits, as well as reference design kits to facilitate product development. The company also offers specialized modules, including stepper motor, AC induction motor, and brushless DC motor modules, alongside intelligent display modules and JTAG adapter modules. To support developers, Luminary Micro supplies libraries for peripheral control, graphical user interfaces, and USB functionalities, along with code samples and programming support. Established in 2004 and headquartered in Austin, Texas, Luminary Micro operates as a subsidiary of Texas Instruments Inc. and distributes its products through a network of representatives across multiple regions worldwide.

Nanochip, Inc. was a fabless semiconductor company that focused on the development of microelectro-mechanical systems and silicon data storage chips. Its products were designed for use in various consumer electronics, including digital cameras, cell phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants (PDAs), laptop computers, and servers. Despite its innovative approach to high-capacity removable storage solutions, the company ceased operations in May 2009 and was in the process of seeking buyers for its intellectual property at that time.

Luxtera, Inc. is a company based in Carlsbad, California, that specializes in silicon photonics technology, primarily for data centers and mobile infrastructure. Founded in 2001, Luxtera creates optical modules, including faceplate pluggable optical transceivers and embedded optical transceivers, which enable direct fiber-to-chip connectivity. The company is noted for overcoming significant technical challenges in integrating high-performance optics with silicon electronics on a mainstream CMOS chip. Its patented technology combines the long reach of single-mode fiber with the affordability of integrated optoelectronics, resulting in advanced transceiver devices that enhance high-speed optical communications. As a fabless semiconductor company, Luxtera's innovations provide low-cost, high-volume optical solutions characterized by superior performance and reliability. In December 2018, Luxtera was acquired by Cisco Systems, further extending its reach in the communications and semiconductor industries.

Aprius is a privately held company based in Silicon Valley that specializes in developing rack I/O gateway systems designed for enterprise data centers. Their innovative solutions focus on intelligent I/O virtualization and resource sharing, enhancing operational efficiency. Aprius offers high-bandwidth server interconnect systems, including an I/O Gateway that facilitates the virtualization of PCI Express resources. This capability enables resources to be provisioned, managed, moved, consolidated, and virtualized as a unified pool. Additionally, the company provides Computational Acceleration systems that create a resource pool of PCI Express-based compute acceleration cards, allowing allocation to server hosts within a cluster.

Availink (中天联科) is a company focused on designing chips using semiconductors for digital TV and multimedia areas, and developing application systems. Its product line extends to every specified market ranging from satellite television demodulator chips, to the fields of digital TV. The satellite television demodulator chip, covers all digital television technology standards such as satellites, ground surfaces, and wired. Availink provides many kinds of demodulation and decoding chips. The chip-based system platform schemes and multimedia solutions can mainly be applied to the rapidly developing digital TV field while providing products and services for global enterprise clients. Established in 2005, Availink was founded by a team of scientists. Currently It has a professional core management team with years of R&D experience. Availinks' accumulated chips shipped more than one hundred million pieces.

Fabric7 Systems, Inc. designs and builds enterprise servers that integrate compute and networking technologies for the datacenter. The company’s fabric computing architecture unifies compute and network services into a pool of resources. Its servers are designed for enterprise database requirements and electronic design automation.

Telegent Systems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Sunnyvale, California, established in 2004. The company specializes in the development and marketing of high-performance analog CMOS RF and mixed-signal system-on-a-chip solutions. Telegent Systems focuses on creating products that facilitate the reception, processing, and output of free-to-air analog broadcast television, primarily for mobile handsets and portable media devices. By leveraging its expertise in RF mixed-signal design, communications signal processing, and multimedia processing, Telegent aims to capitalize on new market opportunities in communications and computing platforms. Its operations extend across various regions, including Southeast Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, China, and the Russian Federation/CIS.

Availink (中天联科) is a company focused on designing chips using semiconductors for digital TV and multimedia areas, and developing application systems. Its product line extends to every specified market ranging from satellite television demodulator chips, to the fields of digital TV. The satellite television demodulator chip, covers all digital television technology standards such as satellites, ground surfaces, and wired. Availink provides many kinds of demodulation and decoding chips. The chip-based system platform schemes and multimedia solutions can mainly be applied to the rapidly developing digital TV field while providing products and services for global enterprise clients. Established in 2005, Availink was founded by a team of scientists. Currently It has a professional core management team with years of R&D experience. Availinks' accumulated chips shipped more than one hundred million pieces.

Force10 Networks, Inc. is a manufacturer of networking equipment and solutions that cater to data center and network deployment needs. The company operates primarily in two segments: Ethernet and Transport. The Ethernet segment includes 1 GbE and 10GbE switches and routers designed for data centers, enterprises, and service providers, while the Transport segment offers products for metro and inter-office optical networks, wireless aggregation, and converged business access networks. Force10 is recognized for its high-performance data center solutions, which are built on open, standards-based hardware and software, enabling clients to achieve scalability, reliability, and application awareness. The company's products are marketed through a direct sales force in the United States and through various international channel partners. Founded in 1999 and based in San Jose, California, Force10 Networks operates as a subsidiary of Dell Marketing L.P.

Fulcrum Microsystems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Calabasas, California, specializing in interconnect devices for storage, computing, and networking applications. Founded in 2000, the company offers a range of products including FocalPoint, which features Ethernet switch and router chips, and the ControlPoint Software Suite, which encompasses software modules for Ethernet bridging, switching, and routing. Additionally, Fulcrum Microsystems provides the PivotPoint SPI-4.2 Interconnect Chip, designed to facilitate interconnection packet and protocol processing on line cards. Its products primarily serve original equipment manufacturers, both in the United States and internationally.

StorCard, Inc. designs, manufactures, and distributes solutions for secure storage, transportation, and access of digital information. It offers StorCard, a card type portable storage platform to transport, access, and store digital information; and StorReader, a USB/wi-fi compatible reader for the StorCard that works across a range of fixed and mobile device platforms.

T-RAM Semiconductor is a fabless semiconductor company that specializes in memory products utilizing its proprietary Thin-Capacitively-Coupled-Thyristor (TCCT) technology. This innovative approach enables the production of memory cells that are significantly smaller—one-fourth to one-eighth the size—compared to traditional 6T-SRAM technology. By leveraging its TCCT technology, T-RAM Semiconductor aims to deliver higher density and lower-cost High Performance Synchronous SRAM solutions. These products are designed to meet the discrete and embedded memory requirements of high-performance computer servers, networking, and telecommunications sectors.

Actelis Networks, Inc. specializes in high-performance broadband solutions over copper, enabling the delivery of Ethernet and broadband access services. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Fremont, California, the company offers a range of products, including aggregation switches, Ethernet access devices, and various broadband amplifiers. Its solutions cater to service operators and government customers, addressing needs in residential broadband, business Ethernet, small cell and Wi-Fi backhaul, as well as intelligent traffic systems and municipal networks. Actelis Networks effectively transforms copper infrastructure into a strategic asset, facilitating reliable and cost-effective connectivity for Internet of Things (IoT) projects across diverse environments such as cities, campuses, and military bases. The company emphasizes security in its networking solutions, ensuring protection for critical IoT data through advanced coding and encryption technologies. Actelis distributes its products via a network of resellers and maintains research and development facilities in Tel Aviv, alongside regional sales offices globally.

StorCard, Inc. designs, manufactures, and distributes solutions for secure storage, transportation, and access of digital information. It offers StorCard, a card type portable storage platform to transport, access, and store digital information; and StorReader, a USB/wi-fi compatible reader for the StorCard that works across a range of fixed and mobile device platforms.

Fabric7 Systems, Inc. designs and builds enterprise servers that integrate compute and networking technologies for the datacenter. The company’s fabric computing architecture unifies compute and network services into a pool of resources. Its servers are designed for enterprise database requirements and electronic design automation.

BCD Semiconductor specializes in the design and marketing of analog and mixed-signal interface circuits, offering a diverse range of products that include linear regulator interface circuits, AC/DC and DC/DC switching converters, standard linear interface circuits, motor drivers, and audio power amplifiers. The company serves various markets, particularly in computing, consumer electronics, and communications, supplying components for personal computers, flat-panel televisions, mobile phone chargers, and other portable electronic devices. Headquartered in Fremont, California, BCD Semiconductor operates as a subsidiary of BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited, with a significant presence in Shanghai, China.

Force10 Networks, Inc. is a manufacturer of networking equipment and solutions that cater to data center and network deployment needs. The company operates primarily in two segments: Ethernet and Transport. The Ethernet segment includes 1 GbE and 10GbE switches and routers designed for data centers, enterprises, and service providers, while the Transport segment offers products for metro and inter-office optical networks, wireless aggregation, and converged business access networks. Force10 is recognized for its high-performance data center solutions, which are built on open, standards-based hardware and software, enabling clients to achieve scalability, reliability, and application awareness. The company's products are marketed through a direct sales force in the United States and through various international channel partners. Founded in 1999 and based in San Jose, California, Force10 Networks operates as a subsidiary of Dell Marketing L.P.

Tasman Networks is a manufacturer of Multi-service edge router.

StorCard, Inc. designs, manufactures, and distributes solutions for secure storage, transportation, and access of digital information. It offers StorCard, a card type portable storage platform to transport, access, and store digital information; and StorReader, a USB/wi-fi compatible reader for the StorCard that works across a range of fixed and mobile device platforms.

Nanochip, Inc. was a fabless semiconductor company that focused on the development of microelectro-mechanical systems and silicon data storage chips. Its products were designed for use in various consumer electronics, including digital cameras, cell phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants (PDAs), laptop computers, and servers. Despite its innovative approach to high-capacity removable storage solutions, the company ceased operations in May 2009 and was in the process of seeking buyers for its intellectual property at that time.

E20 Communications, Inc. develops and manufactures multi-gigabit rate fiber optic subsystems for the computer storage, internetworking, and telecommunications markets. The company was founded in 1998 and is headquartered in Calabasas, California. As of May 17, 2004, E20 Communications, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of JDS Uniphase Corporation.

Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) is a leading semiconductor foundry based in Shanghai, China, established in 2000. It specializes in the design and manufacturing of integrated circuits (IC) and offers a comprehensive range of services including computer-aided design, wafer fabrication, testing, packaging, and assembly. SMIC operates advanced fabrication facilities, including 300mm and 200mm fabs in various locations such as Beijing, Tianjin, and Shenzhen, and provides technology services for process nodes ranging from 0.35 microns to 28 nanometers. The company serves a diverse clientele, including integrated device manufacturers, fabless semiconductor firms, and system companies, with its products utilized in sectors such as artificial intelligence, data centers, automotive, consumer electronics, and the Internet of Things. SMIC is recognized as the largest foundry in China and ranks fifth globally in the semiconductor industry, employing over 20,200 people and maintaining a presence in markets across North America, Europe, Japan, and Taiwan.

Xtera Communications, Inc. was a provider of optical transport solutions, specializing in Raman amplification-enabled systems for terrestrial and submarine networks. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Allen, Texas, the company catered to telecommunications service providers, content service providers, enterprises, and government entities globally. Xtera offered a range of products and services, including un-repeatered and repeatered optical systems, designed to enhance network reach and capacity. Its solutions were tailored to meet individual customer needs, encompassing full turnkey systems, open architecture designs, and specific product supply. Despite its previous success in expanding its customer base and product portfolio, Xtera faced financial difficulties that led to its Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in November 2016, which was later converted to Chapter 7 liquidation in February 2017.

Fulcrum Microsystems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Calabasas, California, specializing in interconnect devices for storage, computing, and networking applications. Founded in 2000, the company offers a range of products including FocalPoint, which features Ethernet switch and router chips, and the ControlPoint Software Suite, which encompasses software modules for Ethernet bridging, switching, and routing. Additionally, Fulcrum Microsystems provides the PivotPoint SPI-4.2 Interconnect Chip, designed to facilitate interconnection packet and protocol processing on line cards. Its products primarily serve original equipment manufacturers, both in the United States and internationally.

Luxtera, Inc. is a company based in Carlsbad, California, that specializes in silicon photonics technology, primarily for data centers and mobile infrastructure. Founded in 2001, Luxtera creates optical modules, including faceplate pluggable optical transceivers and embedded optical transceivers, which enable direct fiber-to-chip connectivity. The company is noted for overcoming significant technical challenges in integrating high-performance optics with silicon electronics on a mainstream CMOS chip. Its patented technology combines the long reach of single-mode fiber with the affordability of integrated optoelectronics, resulting in advanced transceiver devices that enhance high-speed optical communications. As a fabless semiconductor company, Luxtera's innovations provide low-cost, high-volume optical solutions characterized by superior performance and reliability. In December 2018, Luxtera was acquired by Cisco Systems, further extending its reach in the communications and semiconductor industries.

Fabric7 Systems, Inc. designs and builds enterprise servers that integrate compute and networking technologies for the datacenter. The company’s fabric computing architecture unifies compute and network services into a pool of resources. Its servers are designed for enterprise database requirements and electronic design automation.

3ware specializes in SATA RAID storage solutions, serving clients across various sectors including wireless communications, wired infrastructure, enterprise storage, and industrial industries. Founded in 1980 and headquartered in California, the company has developed a novel storage-controller architecture that enables computer manufacturers to achieve high-end performance while utilizing low-cost disk drives. In addition to its core storage solutions, 3ware offers a range of products such as storage adapters, Ethernet devices, PCIe switches, fiber optic modules, LEDs, motion control encoders, and optical sensors.

Force10 Networks, Inc. is a manufacturer of networking equipment and solutions that cater to data center and network deployment needs. The company operates primarily in two segments: Ethernet and Transport. The Ethernet segment includes 1 GbE and 10GbE switches and routers designed for data centers, enterprises, and service providers, while the Transport segment offers products for metro and inter-office optical networks, wireless aggregation, and converged business access networks. Force10 is recognized for its high-performance data center solutions, which are built on open, standards-based hardware and software, enabling clients to achieve scalability, reliability, and application awareness. The company's products are marketed through a direct sales force in the United States and through various international channel partners. Founded in 1999 and based in San Jose, California, Force10 Networks operates as a subsidiary of Dell Marketing L.P.

Tasman Networks is a manufacturer of Multi-service edge router.

T-RAM Semiconductor is a fabless semiconductor company that specializes in memory products utilizing its proprietary Thin-Capacitively-Coupled-Thyristor (TCCT) technology. This innovative approach enables the production of memory cells that are significantly smaller—one-fourth to one-eighth the size—compared to traditional 6T-SRAM technology. By leveraging its TCCT technology, T-RAM Semiconductor aims to deliver higher density and lower-cost High Performance Synchronous SRAM solutions. These products are designed to meet the discrete and embedded memory requirements of high-performance computer servers, networking, and telecommunications sectors.

Fulcrum Microsystems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Calabasas, California, specializing in interconnect devices for storage, computing, and networking applications. Founded in 2000, the company offers a range of products including FocalPoint, which features Ethernet switch and router chips, and the ControlPoint Software Suite, which encompasses software modules for Ethernet bridging, switching, and routing. Additionally, Fulcrum Microsystems provides the PivotPoint SPI-4.2 Interconnect Chip, designed to facilitate interconnection packet and protocol processing on line cards. Its products primarily serve original equipment manufacturers, both in the United States and internationally.

Megisto Systems specializes in the development of hardware and software solutions for telecom companies. The company provides a software-based subscriber services switch known as MSDS, which facilitates real-time prepaid and event-based charging, as well as subscriber service control. This technology enables mobile wireless and networking companies to enhance their service offerings, delivering profitable and personalized experiences to mobile data subscribers. Additionally, Megisto's hardware connects mobile wireless subscribers to various data services, supporting the infrastructure necessary for effective telecommunications.

Actelis Networks, Inc. specializes in high-performance broadband solutions over copper, enabling the delivery of Ethernet and broadband access services. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Fremont, California, the company offers a range of products, including aggregation switches, Ethernet access devices, and various broadband amplifiers. Its solutions cater to service operators and government customers, addressing needs in residential broadband, business Ethernet, small cell and Wi-Fi backhaul, as well as intelligent traffic systems and municipal networks. Actelis Networks effectively transforms copper infrastructure into a strategic asset, facilitating reliable and cost-effective connectivity for Internet of Things (IoT) projects across diverse environments such as cities, campuses, and military bases. The company emphasizes security in its networking solutions, ensuring protection for critical IoT data through advanced coding and encryption technologies. Actelis distributes its products via a network of resellers and maintains research and development facilities in Tel Aviv, alongside regional sales offices globally.

Ceyba has a firmly rooted corporate philosophy that guides the growth of their company - a commitment to their customers and employees and to the communities where they work. This allows us to maintain perspective, balance and their competitive edge. Ceyba was founded in May 2000 by five senior engineers and was originally named Solinet Systems. They have a complete team in place that represents a diverse cross section of talent with experience from top-notch software, hardware and optical companies. Their team has delivered numerous market-leading products for the high-speed optical Internet. With solid funding from top-tier venture capital firms, Ceyba has blossomed to more than 200 people. Led by seasoned management, their team is developing and manufacturing next-generation core optical networking systems that deliver superior reach, speed and flexibility with pure simplicity. Ceyba is based in Ottawa, Canada.

Celetron is India's largest exporter of electronics, with over 20 years of experience in delivering complete end-to-end solutions for electronic OEMs. As a technology leader, the Company focuses on providing world-class engineering solutions in a cost-effective manner. Celetron's services include: precision electro-mechanical assembly (including optical components); PCB and memory-module test and assembly; the manufacture of power conversion equipment and RFID products; box-build and systems integration; and the supply of design, engineering and other prototype services.

Atoga Systems is a developer of networking equipment and applications that enable the delivery of high-speed broadband content in metro areas. The company designs, develops, and manufactures intelligent, integrated WDM platforms for the optical Internet. Its solutions allow internet service providers to broaden service offerings by increasing the performance capability of their network infrastructure and reducing their costs of operation. The company was founded in 1999 and is based in Fremont, California.

Xtera Communications, Inc. was a provider of optical transport solutions, specializing in Raman amplification-enabled systems for terrestrial and submarine networks. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Allen, Texas, the company catered to telecommunications service providers, content service providers, enterprises, and government entities globally. Xtera offered a range of products and services, including un-repeatered and repeatered optical systems, designed to enhance network reach and capacity. Its solutions were tailored to meet individual customer needs, encompassing full turnkey systems, open architecture designs, and specific product supply. Despite its previous success in expanding its customer base and product portfolio, Xtera faced financial difficulties that led to its Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in November 2016, which was later converted to Chapter 7 liquidation in February 2017.

Newisys specializes in developing server and storage technology aimed at original equipment manufacturers. The company provides a range of products, including storage expansion platforms, storage application platforms, integrated RAID server/storage application platforms, JBOD expansion enclosures, and racks. These offerings are designed to meet the demands of modern data center environments, focusing on performance, cost efficiency, and sustainability. Newisys's products are well-suited for the evolving needs of the New Economy, addressing the pressures for increased density and environmental responsibility in data management solutions.

E20 Communications, Inc. develops and manufactures multi-gigabit rate fiber optic subsystems for the computer storage, internetworking, and telecommunications markets. The company was founded in 1998 and is headquartered in Calabasas, California. As of May 17, 2004, E20 Communications, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of JDS Uniphase Corporation.

3ware specializes in SATA RAID storage solutions, serving clients across various sectors including wireless communications, wired infrastructure, enterprise storage, and industrial industries. Founded in 1980 and headquartered in California, the company has developed a novel storage-controller architecture that enables computer manufacturers to achieve high-end performance while utilizing low-cost disk drives. In addition to its core storage solutions, 3ware offers a range of products such as storage adapters, Ethernet devices, PCIe switches, fiber optic modules, LEDs, motion control encoders, and optical sensors.

HydraWeb Technologies, Inc. builds and installs hardware and software systems that allow data network operations in financial service sector. It provides a fault-tolerant Web system that allows Webmasters and system administrators to load-balance large volumes of http requests across multiple servers or logical content clusters.

Atoga Systems is a developer of networking equipment and applications that enable the delivery of high-speed broadband content in metro areas. The company designs, develops, and manufactures intelligent, integrated WDM platforms for the optical Internet. Its solutions allow internet service providers to broaden service offerings by increasing the performance capability of their network infrastructure and reducing their costs of operation. The company was founded in 1999 and is based in Fremont, California.

Force10 Networks, Inc. is a manufacturer of networking equipment and solutions that cater to data center and network deployment needs. The company operates primarily in two segments: Ethernet and Transport. The Ethernet segment includes 1 GbE and 10GbE switches and routers designed for data centers, enterprises, and service providers, while the Transport segment offers products for metro and inter-office optical networks, wireless aggregation, and converged business access networks. Force10 is recognized for its high-performance data center solutions, which are built on open, standards-based hardware and software, enabling clients to achieve scalability, reliability, and application awareness. The company's products are marketed through a direct sales force in the United States and through various international channel partners. Founded in 1999 and based in San Jose, California, Force10 Networks operates as a subsidiary of Dell Marketing L.P.

E20 Communications, Inc. develops and manufactures multi-gigabit rate fiber optic subsystems for the computer storage, internetworking, and telecommunications markets. The company was founded in 1998 and is headquartered in Calabasas, California. As of May 17, 2004, E20 Communications, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of JDS Uniphase Corporation.

Actelis Networks, Inc. specializes in high-performance broadband solutions over copper, enabling the delivery of Ethernet and broadband access services. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Fremont, California, the company offers a range of products, including aggregation switches, Ethernet access devices, and various broadband amplifiers. Its solutions cater to service operators and government customers, addressing needs in residential broadband, business Ethernet, small cell and Wi-Fi backhaul, as well as intelligent traffic systems and municipal networks. Actelis Networks effectively transforms copper infrastructure into a strategic asset, facilitating reliable and cost-effective connectivity for Internet of Things (IoT) projects across diverse environments such as cities, campuses, and military bases. The company emphasizes security in its networking solutions, ensuring protection for critical IoT data through advanced coding and encryption technologies. Actelis distributes its products via a network of resellers and maintains research and development facilities in Tel Aviv, alongside regional sales offices globally.

Xtera Communications, Inc. was a provider of optical transport solutions, specializing in Raman amplification-enabled systems for terrestrial and submarine networks. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Allen, Texas, the company catered to telecommunications service providers, content service providers, enterprises, and government entities globally. Xtera offered a range of products and services, including un-repeatered and repeatered optical systems, designed to enhance network reach and capacity. Its solutions were tailored to meet individual customer needs, encompassing full turnkey systems, open architecture designs, and specific product supply. Despite its previous success in expanding its customer base and product portfolio, Xtera faced financial difficulties that led to its Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in November 2016, which was later converted to Chapter 7 liquidation in February 2017.

Growth Networks provides Internet Switching Fabric ICs and solutions. The company develops advanced integrated circuit components for IP routers and ATM switches. Growth Networks was founded in 1998 and is based in Mountain View, California.

Xros, Inc. is a developer of state-of-the-art fiber-optic switching systems. Based on the company’s patented technology, Xros is building all-optical cross-connect switches that are far superior to competitive designs across a wide spectrum of switch performance metrics. With such products, Xros expects to dominate the market for high performance switches in the optical layer.

Tasman Networks is a manufacturer of Multi-service edge router.

InfoGear Technology specializes in developing software and hardware solutions for the low-cost Internet Appliance market. Founded in 1995 and based in Redwood City, California, the company is recognized for its initial product, the iPHONE, a smart telephone featuring a touch screen designed for easy access to online services and the Internet. InfoGear licenses its client/server architecture and hardware reference designs to consumer product manufacturers and internet service providers, collaborating with content providers and technology firms to enhance communications-based internet appliances. Its offerings include a comprehensive suite of software and hardware reference designs, along with a graphical user interface, complemented by server software that features a network management package.

YAFO Networks designs, manufacturers and markets optical-electrical hardware subsystems for fiber optic networks. YAFO’s goal is clear - provide high quality, cutting-edge photonic network sub-system level solutions. By employing the highest caliber of talent in the fiber optics and communications industries, They specialize in Their ability to identify and target key optical transport problems, and incorporate the technologies that best solve these problems. This provides YAFO’s customers with the advantage of having access to the highest quality of optical communication solutions with fastest time to market. YAFO’s innovative solutions drive down the equipment cost of transporting data while greatly enhancing the quality of bit.

Growth Networks provides Internet Switching Fabric ICs and solutions. The company develops advanced integrated circuit components for IP routers and ATM switches. Growth Networks was founded in 1998 and is based in Mountain View, California.

Procket Networks is an Internet protocol networking company that specializes in the design and development of network systems, silicon, and software solutions. The company has created Concurrent Services Routers aimed at transforming the Internet into a more reliable, scalable, and profitable network. By addressing the critical issues in current Internet infrastructure, such as outdated software and unreliable routing hardware, Procket Networks enables its customers to concentrate on their business growth rather than network management challenges. The firm’s team of experienced network and silicon architects has implemented innovative technologies that enhance network performance by improving reliability, scalability, and overall efficiency. Through its advancements in software and high-availability routing systems, Procket Networks strives to deliver a network that is always accessible, dependable, and cost-effective.