New Enterprise Associates

Cohere Technologies Inc. is a technology company specializing in wireless bandwidth applications, headquartered in Santa Clara, California. Founded in 2010, the company has developed a software solution that enhances the performance of mobile and wireless networks, specifically for 4G and 5G systems. Its innovative orthogonal time frequency and space (OTFS) modulation scheme addresses limitations in current technologies, such as TDMA and OFDM, to increase bandwidth and throughput. Additionally, Cohere Technologies is recognized as a pioneer in software-enhanced networks and is working towards solutions compliant with future 6G standards. Their offerings include spectrum multiplier software that improves channel detection, estimation, and precoding, thereby enhancing user experience and meeting the growing demand for wireless connectivity.

Airspan Networks Inc. is a global provider of 4G broadband wireless systems and solutions, headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida. Founded in 1992, the company specializes in delivering high-speed data, voice, and multimedia services across various vertical markets, including smart utilities, transportation, and public safety. Airspan's product portfolio encompasses a range of technologies operating in licensed and unlicensed frequency bands from 700MHz to 6GHz. Their offerings include advanced small cells, pico base stations, and a virtual RAN platform, enabling seamless integration of LTE, WiMAX, Wi-Fi, and VoIP technologies. Airspan's solutions are designed to bridge connectivity gaps and enhance user experiences, with deployments in over 100 countries and a diverse customer base that includes Internet service providers and telecommunications carriers. The company also provides essential services such as network installation, integration, and support to facilitate the effective operation of its systems.

Sitetracker is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform that specializes in the deployment, operation, and servicing of critical infrastructure and technology. It provides a comprehensive project management solution tailored for high-volume, repeatable, and distributed projects across industries such as telecommunications, alternative energy, and utilities. The Sitetracker platform utilizes features like artificial intelligence, automation, and actionable analytics to optimize the entire asset lifecycle. By conducting capacity planning and leveraging vendor analytics, it helps organizations identify staffing needs and resource bottlenecks, enabling stakeholders to effectively plan, deploy, maintain, and grow their capital asset portfolios. Industry leaders, including major companies in telecommunications and utilities, depend on Sitetracker to manage millions of sites and projects, collectively representing significant portfolio holdings worldwide.

NextNav, LLC is a technology company specializing in urban and indoor positioning solutions in the United States. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Tyson's Corner, Virginia, with additional locations in Sunnyvale, California, and Bengaluru, India, NextNav provides a positioning system that enables mobile devices to determine their location where GPS signals are weak or unavailable. This advanced system offers precise location and height information, ensuring accuracy down to the floor level. NextNav's services are utilized in various sectors, including public safety and emergency response, as well as commercial applications that require reliable indoor positioning. The company's Pinnacle platform enhances geolocation applications by providing altitude data, thus facilitating 3D experiences. Overall, NextNav aims to enhance navigation and positioning capabilities in challenging environments, ensuring that critical infrastructure remains resilient.

Uhana, Inc. is a technology company based in Palo Alto, California, focused on enhancing mobile network operations through its innovative software platform. As a subsidiary of VMware, Uhana develops a real-time network AI engine that leverages advanced research from Stanford University. This platform ingests extensive telemetry data from existing network components and applications, employing machine learning and deep learning techniques to optimize user experiences in demanding applications such as virtual and augmented reality, video streaming, drones, and connected vehicles. Uhana's software provides predictive guidance for both applications and network management, improving performance across various mobile networks. By enabling independent onboarding of applications and mobile networks, Uhana delivers value to over-the-top (OTT) services and network providers alike, enhancing operational efficiency and application quality of experience.

Sitetracker is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform that specializes in the deployment, operation, and servicing of critical infrastructure and technology. It provides a comprehensive project management solution tailored for high-volume, repeatable, and distributed projects across industries such as telecommunications, alternative energy, and utilities. The Sitetracker platform utilizes features like artificial intelligence, automation, and actionable analytics to optimize the entire asset lifecycle. By conducting capacity planning and leveraging vendor analytics, it helps organizations identify staffing needs and resource bottlenecks, enabling stakeholders to effectively plan, deploy, maintain, and grow their capital asset portfolios. Industry leaders, including major companies in telecommunications and utilities, depend on Sitetracker to manage millions of sites and projects, collectively representing significant portfolio holdings worldwide.

Movius Interactive is a provider of cloud-based enterprise mobility solutions, specializing in secure mobile communication software designed to enhance client engagement for businesses. The company's Software-as-a-Service offerings extend enterprise telecommunication services to mobile devices, allowing organizations to maintain corporate compliance while improving productivity. Movius enables businesses and end-users to manage their communications through dedicated work phone lines on any device, facilitating better organization and analysis of mobile interactions. Founded in 1999 and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, Movius has established a global presence with additional locations in Dubai, Madrid, Bengaluru, and Johannesburg. The company serves telecommunications providers, enterprises, and individual users both in the United States and internationally, offering support and training services alongside its software solutions.

HEAVY.AI develops a big data analytics and visualization platform that helps businesses and government entities uncover valuable opportunities and risks within extensive location and time data. Its technology leverages the capabilities of modern GPU and CPU hardware to facilitate high-speed analytics and visualization. The platform features a structured query language-compliant database and an advanced visual analytics engine, allowing users to analyze and visualize large datasets efficiently. Clients from various sectors, including government, telecommunications, energy, utilities, and higher education, utilize HEAVY.AI's solutions to enhance decision-making processes and gain insights from multi-billion record datasets.

Sitetracker is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform that specializes in the deployment, operation, and servicing of critical infrastructure and technology. It provides a comprehensive project management solution tailored for high-volume, repeatable, and distributed projects across industries such as telecommunications, alternative energy, and utilities. The Sitetracker platform utilizes features like artificial intelligence, automation, and actionable analytics to optimize the entire asset lifecycle. By conducting capacity planning and leveraging vendor analytics, it helps organizations identify staffing needs and resource bottlenecks, enabling stakeholders to effectively plan, deploy, maintain, and grow their capital asset portfolios. Industry leaders, including major companies in telecommunications and utilities, depend on Sitetracker to manage millions of sites and projects, collectively representing significant portfolio holdings worldwide.

Mode operates a high-performance software-defined core network (SD-CORE) that utilizes a breakthrough in real-time network control. Co-founded by two Cornell computer scientists known for their contributions to packet-switched networks, Mode has developed a mathematically optimal routing system called Mode HALO. The company's core technology supports various applications, including SD-WAN, cloud access, unified communications, and ultra-low latency services. Mode Core is designed to enhance enterprise wide area networks (WANs) by providing reliable, quality of service (QoS) connectivity, combined with cloud elasticity and competitive pricing. Based in San Francisco, Mode has received backing from prominent investors, including Google Ventures, NEA, and the National Science Foundation, and has been acquired by VMware.

Sitetracker is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform that specializes in the deployment, operation, and servicing of critical infrastructure and technology. It provides a comprehensive project management solution tailored for high-volume, repeatable, and distributed projects across industries such as telecommunications, alternative energy, and utilities. The Sitetracker platform utilizes features like artificial intelligence, automation, and actionable analytics to optimize the entire asset lifecycle. By conducting capacity planning and leveraging vendor analytics, it helps organizations identify staffing needs and resource bottlenecks, enabling stakeholders to effectively plan, deploy, maintain, and grow their capital asset portfolios. Industry leaders, including major companies in telecommunications and utilities, depend on Sitetracker to manage millions of sites and projects, collectively representing significant portfolio holdings worldwide.

Movius Interactive is a provider of cloud-based enterprise mobility solutions, specializing in secure mobile communication software designed to enhance client engagement for businesses. The company's Software-as-a-Service offerings extend enterprise telecommunication services to mobile devices, allowing organizations to maintain corporate compliance while improving productivity. Movius enables businesses and end-users to manage their communications through dedicated work phone lines on any device, facilitating better organization and analysis of mobile interactions. Founded in 1999 and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, Movius has established a global presence with additional locations in Dubai, Madrid, Bengaluru, and Johannesburg. The company serves telecommunications providers, enterprises, and individual users both in the United States and internationally, offering support and training services alongside its software solutions.

HEAVY.AI develops a big data analytics and visualization platform that helps businesses and government entities uncover valuable opportunities and risks within extensive location and time data. Its technology leverages the capabilities of modern GPU and CPU hardware to facilitate high-speed analytics and visualization. The platform features a structured query language-compliant database and an advanced visual analytics engine, allowing users to analyze and visualize large datasets efficiently. Clients from various sectors, including government, telecommunications, energy, utilities, and higher education, utilize HEAVY.AI's solutions to enhance decision-making processes and gain insights from multi-billion record datasets.

Docent Health, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, develops an enterprise consumer engagement platform aimed at enhancing patient care. The company focuses on helping health systems build and maintain lasting relationships with patients by integrating advanced consumer technology and hospitality-inspired service. Its platform combines digital and human interactions to provide personalized support through real-time text messaging, ensuring that patients receive empathetic and tailored experiences related to their clinical care. By leveraging best practices from various industries, Docent Health seeks to promote customer-centric care, ultimately increasing patient lifetime value and assisting healthcare organizations in expanding their market share.

Uhana, Inc. is a technology company based in Palo Alto, California, focused on enhancing mobile network operations through its innovative software platform. As a subsidiary of VMware, Uhana develops a real-time network AI engine that leverages advanced research from Stanford University. This platform ingests extensive telemetry data from existing network components and applications, employing machine learning and deep learning techniques to optimize user experiences in demanding applications such as virtual and augmented reality, video streaming, drones, and connected vehicles. Uhana's software provides predictive guidance for both applications and network management, improving performance across various mobile networks. By enabling independent onboarding of applications and mobile networks, Uhana delivers value to over-the-top (OTT) services and network providers alike, enhancing operational efficiency and application quality of experience.

Kumu Networks, Inc. is a technology company based in Sunnyvale, California, that specializes in developing innovative wireless systems using full-duplex wireless design technology. Founded in 2011, the company has created a solution that allows radios to transmit and receive signals simultaneously on a single frequency channel. This groundbreaking approach enhances the performance of wireless devices and reduces complexity across various applications. By enabling multiple radios to operate in close proximity without interference, Kumu's technology allows for improved cooperation among devices and effectively mitigates self-interference. This advancement has significant implications for the wireless market, providing radiofrequency system designers with the tools necessary to optimize performance in their designs.

Docent Health, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, develops an enterprise consumer engagement platform aimed at enhancing patient care. The company focuses on helping health systems build and maintain lasting relationships with patients by integrating advanced consumer technology and hospitality-inspired service. Its platform combines digital and human interactions to provide personalized support through real-time text messaging, ensuring that patients receive empathetic and tailored experiences related to their clinical care. By leveraging best practices from various industries, Docent Health seeks to promote customer-centric care, ultimately increasing patient lifetime value and assisting healthcare organizations in expanding their market share.

Mode operates a high-performance software-defined core network (SD-CORE) that utilizes a breakthrough in real-time network control. Co-founded by two Cornell computer scientists known for their contributions to packet-switched networks, Mode has developed a mathematically optimal routing system called Mode HALO. The company's core technology supports various applications, including SD-WAN, cloud access, unified communications, and ultra-low latency services. Mode Core is designed to enhance enterprise wide area networks (WANs) by providing reliable, quality of service (QoS) connectivity, combined with cloud elasticity and competitive pricing. Based in San Francisco, Mode has received backing from prominent investors, including Google Ventures, NEA, and the National Science Foundation, and has been acquired by VMware.

Cloudflare, Inc. is a San Francisco-based software company that specializes in web performance and security services for businesses globally. It operates a cloud platform that integrates various network services, including security solutions such as Cloud Firewall, Bot Management, and Distributed Denial of Service protection. The company enhances website performance through its Content Delivery Network (CDN) and intelligent routing, while also providing optimization tools for content and images. Furthermore, Cloudflare offers reliability solutions like Load Balancing and DNS services, alongside security features aimed at protecting internal resources through Zero Trust Security and Secure Web Gateway. Its consumer offerings include a DNS resolver and a virtual private network (VPN) designed to secure mobile traffic. Cloudflare serves diverse industries, including technology, healthcare, financial services, and government, and was founded in 2009.

HyperVerge, Inc. is a technology company founded in 2014 and based in Los Altos, California, specializing in artificial intelligence solutions. It offers an identity verification platform that caters to various industries, including financial services, telecommunications, and e-commerce. The platform provides tools for customer onboarding, fraud detection, and compliance with KYC and AML regulations. HyperVerge's proprietary AI models operate effectively in real-time, even in low bandwidth conditions, allowing for seamless services such as face authentication, document verification, and age verification. With a proven track record of verifying over 700 million identities across 190 countries, HyperVerge aims to reduce customer drop-offs and mitigate identity fraud, thereby enhancing the customer experience for its clients.

Gainspeed, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in a virtual Converged Cable Access Platform (CCAP), which allows cable operators to enhance network capacity and adapt to evolving market demands. Founded in 2012 and based in Sunnyvale, California, Gainspeed's solution facilitates the transition to a software-driven, all-IP architecture, accommodating the shift from traditional QAM video to IP video. This platform supports various services, including broadcast analog video, IP video, teleconferencing, and cloud computing, enabling operators to deploy new services efficiently and cost-effectively. Gainspeed operates as a subsidiary of Nokia Corporation, reflecting its integration into a larger technological ecosystem.

Cohere Technologies Inc. is a technology company specializing in wireless bandwidth applications, headquartered in Santa Clara, California. Founded in 2010, the company has developed a software solution that enhances the performance of mobile and wireless networks, specifically for 4G and 5G systems. Its innovative orthogonal time frequency and space (OTFS) modulation scheme addresses limitations in current technologies, such as TDMA and OFDM, to increase bandwidth and throughput. Additionally, Cohere Technologies is recognized as a pioneer in software-enhanced networks and is working towards solutions compliant with future 6G standards. Their offerings include spectrum multiplier software that improves channel detection, estimation, and precoding, thereby enhancing user experience and meeting the growing demand for wireless connectivity.

Pluribus Networks, Inc. focuses on network virtualization for both private and public cloud data centers. Founded in 2010 and based in Palo Alto, California, the company offers a range of products, including the Linux-based Netvisor OS, which is a distributed network operating system designed for programmability and simplified networking. Its Adaptive Cloud Fabric provides a controllerless software-defined networking architecture that enhances operational efficiency and security across multi-site and distributed cloud environments. Pluribus Networks also supplies various hardware solutions, such as the E28Q and F64 network computing appliances, and collaborates with industry partners to leverage open networking hardware. Additionally, the company is involved in Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVi) and contributes to initiatives like the Linux Foundation's LF Edge. Through its innovative solutions, Pluribus Networks aims to improve the performance, scalability, and reliability of modern network infrastructures.

NextNav, LLC is a technology company specializing in urban and indoor positioning solutions in the United States. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Tyson's Corner, Virginia, with additional locations in Sunnyvale, California, and Bengaluru, India, NextNav provides a positioning system that enables mobile devices to determine their location where GPS signals are weak or unavailable. This advanced system offers precise location and height information, ensuring accuracy down to the floor level. NextNav's services are utilized in various sectors, including public safety and emergency response, as well as commercial applications that require reliable indoor positioning. The company's Pinnacle platform enhances geolocation applications by providing altitude data, thus facilitating 3D experiences. Overall, NextNav aims to enhance navigation and positioning capabilities in challenging environments, ensuring that critical infrastructure remains resilient.

Mimosa Networks, Inc. specializes in manufacturing wireless broadband network equipment and accessories, offering both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint solutions. Established in 2012 and based in Campbell, California, the company provides broadband wireless communication services to a diverse range of clients, including service providers, enterprises, and government operators worldwide. Mimosa's technology is designed for outdoor use, delivering fiber-fast connectivity in areas where traditional fiber infrastructure is impractical. By employing advanced techniques such as Massive MIMO and intelligent spectrum management, Mimosa enhances the performance of wireless networks, making them a viable and scalable alternative for connecting homes and businesses. The company's focus on providing reliable, cost-effective wireless solutions positions it to meet the growing demand for high-speed internet access in both urban and rural settings. As of late 2018, Mimosa operates as a subsidiary of Airspan Networks Inc.

Gainspeed, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in a virtual Converged Cable Access Platform (CCAP), which allows cable operators to enhance network capacity and adapt to evolving market demands. Founded in 2012 and based in Sunnyvale, California, Gainspeed's solution facilitates the transition to a software-driven, all-IP architecture, accommodating the shift from traditional QAM video to IP video. This platform supports various services, including broadcast analog video, IP video, teleconferencing, and cloud computing, enabling operators to deploy new services efficiently and cost-effectively. Gainspeed operates as a subsidiary of Nokia Corporation, reflecting its integration into a larger technological ecosystem.

Ulink is a travel communication service company based in China that specializes in reselling telecom services for various destination countries. It provides prepaid SIM cards and data plans tailored for Chinese travelers venturing abroad. In addition to SIM cards, Ulink offers data plans preloaded in rented MiFi devices, ensuring that customers have reliable internet access during their travels. The company's focus is on enhancing the communication experience for travelers by simplifying connectivity options in foreign locations.

Cloudflare, Inc. is a San Francisco-based software company that specializes in web performance and security services for businesses globally. It operates a cloud platform that integrates various network services, including security solutions such as Cloud Firewall, Bot Management, and Distributed Denial of Service protection. The company enhances website performance through its Content Delivery Network (CDN) and intelligent routing, while also providing optimization tools for content and images. Furthermore, Cloudflare offers reliability solutions like Load Balancing and DNS services, alongside security features aimed at protecting internal resources through Zero Trust Security and Secure Web Gateway. Its consumer offerings include a DNS resolver and a virtual private network (VPN) designed to secure mobile traffic. Cloudflare serves diverse industries, including technology, healthcare, financial services, and government, and was founded in 2009.

Kumu Networks, Inc. is a technology company based in Sunnyvale, California, that specializes in developing innovative wireless systems using full-duplex wireless design technology. Founded in 2011, the company has created a solution that allows radios to transmit and receive signals simultaneously on a single frequency channel. This groundbreaking approach enhances the performance of wireless devices and reduces complexity across various applications. By enabling multiple radios to operate in close proximity without interference, Kumu's technology allows for improved cooperation among devices and effectively mitigates self-interference. This advancement has significant implications for the wireless market, providing radiofrequency system designers with the tools necessary to optimize performance in their designs.

Gainspeed, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in a virtual Converged Cable Access Platform (CCAP), which allows cable operators to enhance network capacity and adapt to evolving market demands. Founded in 2012 and based in Sunnyvale, California, Gainspeed's solution facilitates the transition to a software-driven, all-IP architecture, accommodating the shift from traditional QAM video to IP video. This platform supports various services, including broadcast analog video, IP video, teleconferencing, and cloud computing, enabling operators to deploy new services efficiently and cost-effectively. Gainspeed operates as a subsidiary of Nokia Corporation, reflecting its integration into a larger technological ecosystem.

Luminate Wireless, Inc., based in Cupertino, California, was incorporated in 2013 and specializes in wireless infrastructure. The company is focused on developing an end-to-end distributed mobile network system designed to enhance capacity and ensure reliable mobile services for enterprises of all sizes. This innovative system centralizes key management, control, and data-plane functions within a virtualized environment, which can be deployed as either a private or public cloud. Luminate Wireless enables the seamless addition of capacity to venues in a manner similar to Wi-Fi by utilizing 4G LTE access points with existing Ethernet and IP backhaul. Additionally, the company offers a simpler and more affordable infrastructure as a service (IaaS) platform that provides consistent LTE coverage and flexible mobile networks, facilitating efficient mobile network access and service delivery for enterprise customers. Luminate Wireless is supported by several prominent investors, including NEA, Sequoia Capital, Google Ventures, and Qualcomm Ventures.

Pluribus Networks, Inc. focuses on network virtualization for both private and public cloud data centers. Founded in 2010 and based in Palo Alto, California, the company offers a range of products, including the Linux-based Netvisor OS, which is a distributed network operating system designed for programmability and simplified networking. Its Adaptive Cloud Fabric provides a controllerless software-defined networking architecture that enhances operational efficiency and security across multi-site and distributed cloud environments. Pluribus Networks also supplies various hardware solutions, such as the E28Q and F64 network computing appliances, and collaborates with industry partners to leverage open networking hardware. Additionally, the company is involved in Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVi) and contributes to initiatives like the Linux Foundation's LF Edge. Through its innovative solutions, Pluribus Networks aims to improve the performance, scalability, and reliability of modern network infrastructures.

Kumu Networks, Inc. is a technology company based in Sunnyvale, California, that specializes in developing innovative wireless systems using full-duplex wireless design technology. Founded in 2011, the company has created a solution that allows radios to transmit and receive signals simultaneously on a single frequency channel. This groundbreaking approach enhances the performance of wireless devices and reduces complexity across various applications. By enabling multiple radios to operate in close proximity without interference, Kumu's technology allows for improved cooperation among devices and effectively mitigates self-interference. This advancement has significant implications for the wireless market, providing radiofrequency system designers with the tools necessary to optimize performance in their designs.

Aquantia Corp specializes in the design, development, and marketing of high-speed communication integrated circuits for Ethernet connectivity, targeting data center, enterprise infrastructure, and access markets. The company creates solutions that serve as a crucial link between high-speed analog signals and digital information in computing and networking equipment. By focusing on delivering advanced data speeds, Aquantia addresses network bandwidth bottlenecks arising from the rapid increase in Internet Protocol traffic. With a team of experts experienced in technology development and signal processing, Aquantia is well-equipped to innovate in the fast-evolving landscape of Ethernet solutions.

Luxtera, Inc. is a company based in Carlsbad, California, that specializes in silicon photonics technology, primarily for data centers and mobile infrastructure. Founded in 2001, Luxtera creates optical modules, including faceplate pluggable optical transceivers and embedded optical transceivers, which enable direct fiber-to-chip connectivity. The company is noted for overcoming significant technical challenges in integrating high-performance optics with silicon electronics on a mainstream CMOS chip. Its patented technology combines the long reach of single-mode fiber with the affordability of integrated optoelectronics, resulting in advanced transceiver devices that enhance high-speed optical communications. As a fabless semiconductor company, Luxtera's innovations provide low-cost, high-volume optical solutions characterized by superior performance and reliability. In December 2018, Luxtera was acquired by Cisco Systems, further extending its reach in the communications and semiconductor industries.

Cloudflare, Inc. is a San Francisco-based software company that specializes in web performance and security services for businesses globally. It operates a cloud platform that integrates various network services, including security solutions such as Cloud Firewall, Bot Management, and Distributed Denial of Service protection. The company enhances website performance through its Content Delivery Network (CDN) and intelligent routing, while also providing optimization tools for content and images. Furthermore, Cloudflare offers reliability solutions like Load Balancing and DNS services, alongside security features aimed at protecting internal resources through Zero Trust Security and Secure Web Gateway. Its consumer offerings include a DNS resolver and a virtual private network (VPN) designed to secure mobile traffic. Cloudflare serves diverse industries, including technology, healthcare, financial services, and government, and was founded in 2009.

Aquantia Corp specializes in the design, development, and marketing of high-speed communication integrated circuits for Ethernet connectivity, targeting data center, enterprise infrastructure, and access markets. The company creates solutions that serve as a crucial link between high-speed analog signals and digital information in computing and networking equipment. By focusing on delivering advanced data speeds, Aquantia addresses network bandwidth bottlenecks arising from the rapid increase in Internet Protocol traffic. With a team of experts experienced in technology development and signal processing, Aquantia is well-equipped to innovate in the fast-evolving landscape of Ethernet solutions.

Pluribus Networks, Inc. focuses on network virtualization for both private and public cloud data centers. Founded in 2010 and based in Palo Alto, California, the company offers a range of products, including the Linux-based Netvisor OS, which is a distributed network operating system designed for programmability and simplified networking. Its Adaptive Cloud Fabric provides a controllerless software-defined networking architecture that enhances operational efficiency and security across multi-site and distributed cloud environments. Pluribus Networks also supplies various hardware solutions, such as the E28Q and F64 network computing appliances, and collaborates with industry partners to leverage open networking hardware. Additionally, the company is involved in Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVi) and contributes to initiatives like the Linux Foundation's LF Edge. Through its innovative solutions, Pluribus Networks aims to improve the performance, scalability, and reliability of modern network infrastructures.

ValueFirst, founded in 2003, is a company that specializes in connecting businesses with consumers through various telecom and internet channels. It offers a range of communication solutions, including Apple Business Messaging, chatbots, email, Google Business Messaging, Instagram, RCS Business Messaging, SMS, voice, and WhatsApp, enabling brands to create engaging conversational experiences. With a focus on providing enterprise digital services, ValueFirst assists clients in enhancing customer interactions and streamlining communication. The company employs approximately 500 individuals and has a presence in India, Indonesia, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Through its innovative platforms and smart APIs, ValueFirst aims to support businesses in driving revenue growth and improving customer satisfaction.

Vennfer, developed by INTELLISYS Technologies & Research Pvt. Ltd, is an innovative video conferencing software designed to enhance communication technology. This platform leverages internet protocol (IP) technology and multicasting methods to facilitate efficient real-time audio, video, and data communication across various network types, including LAN, WAN, and broadband. Vennfer aims to provide a highly interactive communication medium, allowing users to engage in synchronous audio and video delivery at multiple locations while effectively conserving bandwidth. With its foundation in advanced research and development, Vennfer represents a significant advancement in the videoconferencing landscape, enabling businesses and individuals to connect seamlessly and improve collaboration.

Aquantia Corp specializes in the design, development, and marketing of high-speed communication integrated circuits for Ethernet connectivity, targeting data center, enterprise infrastructure, and access markets. The company creates solutions that serve as a crucial link between high-speed analog signals and digital information in computing and networking equipment. By focusing on delivering advanced data speeds, Aquantia addresses network bandwidth bottlenecks arising from the rapid increase in Internet Protocol traffic. With a team of experts experienced in technology development and signal processing, Aquantia is well-equipped to innovate in the fast-evolving landscape of Ethernet solutions.

Force10 Networks, Inc. is a manufacturer of networking equipment and solutions that cater to data center and network deployment needs. The company operates primarily in two segments: Ethernet and Transport. The Ethernet segment includes 1 GbE and 10GbE switches and routers designed for data centers, enterprises, and service providers, while the Transport segment offers products for metro and inter-office optical networks, wireless aggregation, and converged business access networks. Force10 is recognized for its high-performance data center solutions, which are built on open, standards-based hardware and software, enabling clients to achieve scalability, reliability, and application awareness. The company's products are marketed through a direct sales force in the United States and through various international channel partners. Founded in 1999 and based in San Jose, California, Force10 Networks operates as a subsidiary of Dell Marketing L.P.

Audience, Inc. specializes in voice and audio solutions for mobile devices, operating in markets such as South Korea, China, and the United States. The company develops a range of proprietary technologies, including digital signal processors, audio codecs, and algorithms designed for voice isolation and noise suppression. Its product lineup features several generations of voice and audio processors, such as the eS305 and eS325, which enhance communication quality across different network types. Audience also offers integrated solutions that combine voice processing capabilities with high-performance audio subsystems. Additionally, the company provides software solutions, including tools for voice over Internet Protocol calling and voice-controlled applications, facilitating customization for original equipment manufacturers. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, Audience, Inc. was previously known as Applied Neurosystems Corporation and became a subsidiary of Knowles Corporation in 2015.

Audience, Inc. specializes in voice and audio solutions for mobile devices, operating in markets such as South Korea, China, and the United States. The company develops a range of proprietary technologies, including digital signal processors, audio codecs, and algorithms designed for voice isolation and noise suppression. Its product lineup features several generations of voice and audio processors, such as the eS305 and eS325, which enhance communication quality across different network types. Audience also offers integrated solutions that combine voice processing capabilities with high-performance audio subsystems. Additionally, the company provides software solutions, including tools for voice over Internet Protocol calling and voice-controlled applications, facilitating customization for original equipment manufacturers. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, Audience, Inc. was previously known as Applied Neurosystems Corporation and became a subsidiary of Knowles Corporation in 2015.

ValueFirst, founded in 2003, is a company that specializes in connecting businesses with consumers through various telecom and internet channels. It offers a range of communication solutions, including Apple Business Messaging, chatbots, email, Google Business Messaging, Instagram, RCS Business Messaging, SMS, voice, and WhatsApp, enabling brands to create engaging conversational experiences. With a focus on providing enterprise digital services, ValueFirst assists clients in enhancing customer interactions and streamlining communication. The company employs approximately 500 individuals and has a presence in India, Indonesia, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Through its innovative platforms and smart APIs, ValueFirst aims to support businesses in driving revenue growth and improving customer satisfaction.

Luxtera, Inc. is a company based in Carlsbad, California, that specializes in silicon photonics technology, primarily for data centers and mobile infrastructure. Founded in 2001, Luxtera creates optical modules, including faceplate pluggable optical transceivers and embedded optical transceivers, which enable direct fiber-to-chip connectivity. The company is noted for overcoming significant technical challenges in integrating high-performance optics with silicon electronics on a mainstream CMOS chip. Its patented technology combines the long reach of single-mode fiber with the affordability of integrated optoelectronics, resulting in advanced transceiver devices that enhance high-speed optical communications. As a fabless semiconductor company, Luxtera's innovations provide low-cost, high-volume optical solutions characterized by superior performance and reliability. In December 2018, Luxtera was acquired by Cisco Systems, further extending its reach in the communications and semiconductor industries.

Availink (中天联科) is a company focused on designing chips using semiconductors for digital TV and multimedia areas, and developing application systems. Its product line extends to every specified market ranging from satellite television demodulator chips, to the fields of digital TV. The satellite television demodulator chip, covers all digital television technology standards such as satellites, ground surfaces, and wired. Availink provides many kinds of demodulation and decoding chips. The chip-based system platform schemes and multimedia solutions can mainly be applied to the rapidly developing digital TV field while providing products and services for global enterprise clients. Established in 2005, Availink was founded by a team of scientists. Currently It has a professional core management team with years of R&D experience. Availinks' accumulated chips shipped more than one hundred million pieces.

Fulcrum Microsystems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Calabasas, California, specializing in interconnect devices for storage, computing, and networking applications. Founded in 2000, the company offers a range of products including FocalPoint, which features Ethernet switch and router chips, and the ControlPoint Software Suite, which encompasses software modules for Ethernet bridging, switching, and routing. Additionally, Fulcrum Microsystems provides the PivotPoint SPI-4.2 Interconnect Chip, designed to facilitate interconnection packet and protocol processing on line cards. Its products primarily serve original equipment manufacturers, both in the United States and internationally.

SiBEAM is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in millimeter wave technologies and high-speed wireless communications. It is known for pioneering 60 GHz chipsets using CMOS technology, which has enabled the development of its WirelessHD applications. SiBEAM offers a range of products, including RF CMOS semiconductors, wireless high-definition transmitter and receiver chipsets designed for various devices like DVD players, set-top boxes, and media center PCs. Additionally, the company provides low-power transmitter and receiver chipsets, as well as a WirelessHD Development Kit to assist in integrating its solutions into wireless communication products. SiBEAM's innovative technology caters to the growing demand for high-bandwidth services across multiple consumer electronics.

Optinuity, Inc. specializes in autonomic policy management solutions aimed at enterprises and service providers. The company's flagship product, Optinuity Oasis, enables organizations to create and implement autonomic policies that facilitate self-management of complex business systems. In addition to its software offerings, Optinuity provides a range of professional services, including autonomic policy planning and design, installation and configuration, custom development, and training. The company's solutions are particularly tailored for the financial services, healthcare, and telecommunications sectors. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, Optinuity operates as a subsidiary of CA, Inc.

GlobalLogic is a product development services company that specializes in chip-to-cloud software engineering. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in San Jose, California, it offers full-lifecycle services across various industries, including telecommunications, automotive, healthcare, media and entertainment, manufacturing, and semiconductors. The company integrates design, complex engineering, and agile delivery capabilities to assist clients in designing, building, and delivering next-generation products and digital experiences. With engineering centers and design studios located worldwide, GlobalLogic leverages its global presence to enhance business outcomes for its customers.

Telegent Systems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Sunnyvale, California, established in 2004. The company specializes in the development and marketing of high-performance analog CMOS RF and mixed-signal system-on-a-chip solutions. Telegent Systems focuses on creating products that facilitate the reception, processing, and output of free-to-air analog broadcast television, primarily for mobile handsets and portable media devices. By leveraging its expertise in RF mixed-signal design, communications signal processing, and multimedia processing, Telegent aims to capitalize on new market opportunities in communications and computing platforms. Its operations extend across various regions, including Southeast Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, China, and the Russian Federation/CIS.

Xtera Communications, Inc. was a provider of optical transport solutions, specializing in Raman amplification-enabled systems for terrestrial and submarine networks. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Allen, Texas, the company catered to telecommunications service providers, content service providers, enterprises, and government entities globally. Xtera offered a range of products and services, including un-repeatered and repeatered optical systems, designed to enhance network reach and capacity. Its solutions were tailored to meet individual customer needs, encompassing full turnkey systems, open architecture designs, and specific product supply. Despite its previous success in expanding its customer base and product portfolio, Xtera faced financial difficulties that led to its Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in November 2016, which was later converted to Chapter 7 liquidation in February 2017.

Telsima Corp. specializes in the development and marketing of base station and subscriber station systems, along with network management software specifically designed for the WiMAX telecommunications market. Founded in 1999 and based in Sunnyvale, California, the company has additional offices in India and Slovenia. Telsima offers a range of products, including mobile WiMAX solutions such as the StarMAX 6400 macro base station, which enables triple play services over mobile broadband, and the StarMAX 5200 Pico base station, aimed at underserved areas. Their offerings also include the StarMAX ASN-GW for mobile WiMAX networks and TRUFLE ASN, tailored for operators that do not require roaming features. Through these solutions, Telsima aims to enhance broadband wireless access and mobility for a variety of users.

3Jam is a San Francisco-based startup that specializes in a multi-person SMS service, allowing users to send text messages to multiple contacts simultaneously. The platform enables recipients to see who received the message and reply to all, fostering group communication. The service is compatible with various mobile networks and service plans, except for T-Mobile USA, and it can be accessed through standard text message commands or a web browser on internet-enabled devices. Additionally, 3Jam offers a downloadable application that enhances the texting experience across a range of compatible phones, including models from Palm, Nokia, RIM, and Samsung. In 2007, 3Jam partnered with Virgin Mobile, marking the introduction of a multi-party texting product by a U.S. mobile operator.

Jentro Technologies GmbH, founded in 2003 and headquartered in Munich, Germany, specializes in providing GPS-based mobile navigation solutions to mobile communication companies across Europe and internationally. The company offers a comprehensive Mobility Solutions Platform that includes global maps, GPS connectivity, and user management APIs. Their products feature the Activepilot online navigation solution, which encompasses hardware design, client software, and backend services, along with Bluetooth and cable GPS receivers. Jentro's Navigation Suite provides turn-by-turn navigation, integrated traffic updates, and local search applications, while additional offerings include community features, travel information, and emergency services. The company also provides value-added services such as support, billing management, and marketing assistance. Jentro Technologies has established strategic partnerships with key industry players, enhancing its service capabilities and market reach.

Optinuity, Inc. specializes in autonomic policy management solutions aimed at enterprises and service providers. The company's flagship product, Optinuity Oasis, enables organizations to create and implement autonomic policies that facilitate self-management of complex business systems. In addition to its software offerings, Optinuity provides a range of professional services, including autonomic policy planning and design, installation and configuration, custom development, and training. The company's solutions are particularly tailored for the financial services, healthcare, and telecommunications sectors. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, Optinuity operates as a subsidiary of CA, Inc.

Fulcrum Microsystems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Calabasas, California, specializing in interconnect devices for storage, computing, and networking applications. Founded in 2000, the company offers a range of products including FocalPoint, which features Ethernet switch and router chips, and the ControlPoint Software Suite, which encompasses software modules for Ethernet bridging, switching, and routing. Additionally, Fulcrum Microsystems provides the PivotPoint SPI-4.2 Interconnect Chip, designed to facilitate interconnection packet and protocol processing on line cards. Its products primarily serve original equipment manufacturers, both in the United States and internationally.

Actelis Networks, Inc. specializes in high-performance broadband solutions over copper, enabling the delivery of Ethernet and broadband access services. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Fremont, California, the company offers a range of products, including aggregation switches, Ethernet access devices, and various broadband amplifiers. Its solutions cater to service operators and government customers, addressing needs in residential broadband, business Ethernet, small cell and Wi-Fi backhaul, as well as intelligent traffic systems and municipal networks. Actelis Networks effectively transforms copper infrastructure into a strategic asset, facilitating reliable and cost-effective connectivity for Internet of Things (IoT) projects across diverse environments such as cities, campuses, and military bases. The company emphasizes security in its networking solutions, ensuring protection for critical IoT data through advanced coding and encryption technologies. Actelis distributes its products via a network of resellers and maintains research and development facilities in Tel Aviv, alongside regional sales offices globally.

Telsima Corp. specializes in the development and marketing of base station and subscriber station systems, along with network management software specifically designed for the WiMAX telecommunications market. Founded in 1999 and based in Sunnyvale, California, the company has additional offices in India and Slovenia. Telsima offers a range of products, including mobile WiMAX solutions such as the StarMAX 6400 macro base station, which enables triple play services over mobile broadband, and the StarMAX 5200 Pico base station, aimed at underserved areas. Their offerings also include the StarMAX ASN-GW for mobile WiMAX networks and TRUFLE ASN, tailored for operators that do not require roaming features. Through these solutions, Telsima aims to enhance broadband wireless access and mobility for a variety of users.

Force10 Networks, Inc. is a manufacturer of networking equipment and solutions that cater to data center and network deployment needs. The company operates primarily in two segments: Ethernet and Transport. The Ethernet segment includes 1 GbE and 10GbE switches and routers designed for data centers, enterprises, and service providers, while the Transport segment offers products for metro and inter-office optical networks, wireless aggregation, and converged business access networks. Force10 is recognized for its high-performance data center solutions, which are built on open, standards-based hardware and software, enabling clients to achieve scalability, reliability, and application awareness. The company's products are marketed through a direct sales force in the United States and through various international channel partners. Founded in 1999 and based in San Jose, California, Force10 Networks operates as a subsidiary of Dell Marketing L.P.

ProtoStar, Ltd. acquires and operates geostationary satellites in the Asia-Pacific region. It offers satellite leasing services. The company serves direct-to-home satellite television, broadband Internet, and GSM cellular backhaul service providers. ProtoStar, Ltd. was founded in 2001 and is headquartered in Hamilton, Bermuda with an additional office in Singapore. The company has subsidiaries in San Francisco, California, as well as in Bermuda and Singapore. On July 29, 2009, ProtoStar, Ltd., along with its affiliates, filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.

UNISOC is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in the research and development of core chipsets for mobile communications and the Internet of Things (IoT). The company produces a wide range of products, including mobile chipset platforms that support various communication standards such as 2G, 3G, and 4G, as well as RF chipsets, wireless connection chipsets, security chipsets, TV chipsets, and image sensor chipsets. With a global workforce of over 4,500 employees and numerous research and development centers, UNISOC ranks among the top three suppliers of mobile baseband chipsets worldwide and is the largest pan-chip supplier in China. The company's offerings enable access to advanced technologies, including 5G and artificial intelligence, for consumer and industrial electronics.

Echopass Corporation specializes in providing Internet protocol-based call and contact center solutions as a service for mid-to-large enterprises and government agencies. Through its EchoSystem service integration platform, Echopass offers a comprehensive range of services, including voice, email, chat, and fax capabilities, which are designed to be fully integrated with clients' existing customer contact applications and technologies. The company's solutions are characterized by their affordability, quick deployment, ease of use, and flexibility, with no capital investment or ongoing maintenance required. Echopass has received recognition for its innovation, including the Red Herring Top 100 Companies award, and is supported by venture capital firms Canaan Partners and New Enterprise Associates.

Aeluros, founded in June 2001, operates as a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-speed physical layer (PHY) and SerDes products. As part of Netlogic Microsystems since October 2007, Aeluros focuses on developing innovative 10-Gigabit Interface technologies that deliver industry-leading price and performance. The company's design capabilities have led to the creation of 10GbE PHY devices noted for their low power consumption and exceptional jitter performance, making them suitable for datacom and storage markets.

SiBEAM is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in millimeter wave technologies and high-speed wireless communications. It is known for pioneering 60 GHz chipsets using CMOS technology, which has enabled the development of its WirelessHD applications. SiBEAM offers a range of products, including RF CMOS semiconductors, wireless high-definition transmitter and receiver chipsets designed for various devices like DVD players, set-top boxes, and media center PCs. Additionally, the company provides low-power transmitter and receiver chipsets, as well as a WirelessHD Development Kit to assist in integrating its solutions into wireless communication products. SiBEAM's innovative technology caters to the growing demand for high-bandwidth services across multiple consumer electronics.

GlobalLogic is a product development services company that specializes in chip-to-cloud software engineering. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in San Jose, California, it offers full-lifecycle services across various industries, including telecommunications, automotive, healthcare, media and entertainment, manufacturing, and semiconductors. The company integrates design, complex engineering, and agile delivery capabilities to assist clients in designing, building, and delivering next-generation products and digital experiences. With engineering centers and design studios located worldwide, GlobalLogic leverages its global presence to enhance business outcomes for its customers.

Luxtera, Inc. is a company based in Carlsbad, California, that specializes in silicon photonics technology, primarily for data centers and mobile infrastructure. Founded in 2001, Luxtera creates optical modules, including faceplate pluggable optical transceivers and embedded optical transceivers, which enable direct fiber-to-chip connectivity. The company is noted for overcoming significant technical challenges in integrating high-performance optics with silicon electronics on a mainstream CMOS chip. Its patented technology combines the long reach of single-mode fiber with the affordability of integrated optoelectronics, resulting in advanced transceiver devices that enhance high-speed optical communications. As a fabless semiconductor company, Luxtera's innovations provide low-cost, high-volume optical solutions characterized by superior performance and reliability. In December 2018, Luxtera was acquired by Cisco Systems, further extending its reach in the communications and semiconductor industries.

Inteliquent is an interconnection provider based in Chicago, Illinois, that specializes in facilitating voice communications for service providers and enterprises. Established in 2003 by Ron Gavillet, the company operates a robust, geo-diverse, carrier-grade tier 1 network, directly connected to all major telecom carriers, and covering 94 percent of the US population. Inteliquent offers two primary service areas: Communications-Platform-as-a-Service (CPaaS), which provides API-based voice calling and phone number services, and more traditional Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) solutions for telecommunications companies, including off-net call termination. The platform manages over 300 billion minutes of voice calls annually and has registered more than 100 million active phone numbers for its clients. Additionally, Inteliquent delivers a range of voice services such as local transit, long-distance, international voice, and toll-free services, all utilizing an all-IP network.

Availink (中天联科) is a company focused on designing chips using semiconductors for digital TV and multimedia areas, and developing application systems. Its product line extends to every specified market ranging from satellite television demodulator chips, to the fields of digital TV. The satellite television demodulator chip, covers all digital television technology standards such as satellites, ground surfaces, and wired. Availink provides many kinds of demodulation and decoding chips. The chip-based system platform schemes and multimedia solutions can mainly be applied to the rapidly developing digital TV field while providing products and services for global enterprise clients. Established in 2005, Availink was founded by a team of scientists. Currently It has a professional core management team with years of R&D experience. Availinks' accumulated chips shipped more than one hundred million pieces.

Audience, Inc. specializes in voice and audio solutions for mobile devices, operating in markets such as South Korea, China, and the United States. The company develops a range of proprietary technologies, including digital signal processors, audio codecs, and algorithms designed for voice isolation and noise suppression. Its product lineup features several generations of voice and audio processors, such as the eS305 and eS325, which enhance communication quality across different network types. Audience also offers integrated solutions that combine voice processing capabilities with high-performance audio subsystems. Additionally, the company provides software solutions, including tools for voice over Internet Protocol calling and voice-controlled applications, facilitating customization for original equipment manufacturers. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, Audience, Inc. was previously known as Applied Neurosystems Corporation and became a subsidiary of Knowles Corporation in 2015.

Telsima Corp. specializes in the development and marketing of base station and subscriber station systems, along with network management software specifically designed for the WiMAX telecommunications market. Founded in 1999 and based in Sunnyvale, California, the company has additional offices in India and Slovenia. Telsima offers a range of products, including mobile WiMAX solutions such as the StarMAX 6400 macro base station, which enables triple play services over mobile broadband, and the StarMAX 5200 Pico base station, aimed at underserved areas. Their offerings also include the StarMAX ASN-GW for mobile WiMAX networks and TRUFLE ASN, tailored for operators that do not require roaming features. Through these solutions, Telsima aims to enhance broadband wireless access and mobility for a variety of users.

NTT Global Networks provides telecommunications services. They offer a cloud framework to automatically activate and configure virtualized IT cloud services for branch offices.

IP Unity delivers a carrier grade services platform for enhanced voice and telephony applications over ATM, TDM and VoIP Networks. The company's media servers, applications servers, enhanced service applications, and application partners allow customers to quickly and cost effectively offer new services associated with next generation networks while protecting their investment in legacy systems.

Telegent Systems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Sunnyvale, California, established in 2004. The company specializes in the development and marketing of high-performance analog CMOS RF and mixed-signal system-on-a-chip solutions. Telegent Systems focuses on creating products that facilitate the reception, processing, and output of free-to-air analog broadcast television, primarily for mobile handsets and portable media devices. By leveraging its expertise in RF mixed-signal design, communications signal processing, and multimedia processing, Telegent aims to capitalize on new market opportunities in communications and computing platforms. Its operations extend across various regions, including Southeast Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, China, and the Russian Federation/CIS.

Vonage Holdings Corp. specializes in cloud-based communication services for businesses and consumers. It offers a range of products, including integrated voice, text, video, and data applications, API solutions for embedding communications into apps and websites, and various service plans for home telephone services. Vonage's offerings enable businesses to enhance customer interactions, create new experiences, and leverage data and AI for successful conversations. It serves a diverse range of industries, including healthcare, education, retail, and finance, and operates globally, selling its products through various channels.

Availink (中天联科) is a company focused on designing chips using semiconductors for digital TV and multimedia areas, and developing application systems. Its product line extends to every specified market ranging from satellite television demodulator chips, to the fields of digital TV. The satellite television demodulator chip, covers all digital television technology standards such as satellites, ground surfaces, and wired. Availink provides many kinds of demodulation and decoding chips. The chip-based system platform schemes and multimedia solutions can mainly be applied to the rapidly developing digital TV field while providing products and services for global enterprise clients. Established in 2005, Availink was founded by a team of scientists. Currently It has a professional core management team with years of R&D experience. Availinks' accumulated chips shipped more than one hundred million pieces.

Force10 Networks, Inc. is a manufacturer of networking equipment and solutions that cater to data center and network deployment needs. The company operates primarily in two segments: Ethernet and Transport. The Ethernet segment includes 1 GbE and 10GbE switches and routers designed for data centers, enterprises, and service providers, while the Transport segment offers products for metro and inter-office optical networks, wireless aggregation, and converged business access networks. Force10 is recognized for its high-performance data center solutions, which are built on open, standards-based hardware and software, enabling clients to achieve scalability, reliability, and application awareness. The company's products are marketed through a direct sales force in the United States and through various international channel partners. Founded in 1999 and based in San Jose, California, Force10 Networks operates as a subsidiary of Dell Marketing L.P.

Fulcrum Microsystems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Calabasas, California, specializing in interconnect devices for storage, computing, and networking applications. Founded in 2000, the company offers a range of products including FocalPoint, which features Ethernet switch and router chips, and the ControlPoint Software Suite, which encompasses software modules for Ethernet bridging, switching, and routing. Additionally, Fulcrum Microsystems provides the PivotPoint SPI-4.2 Interconnect Chip, designed to facilitate interconnection packet and protocol processing on line cards. Its products primarily serve original equipment manufacturers, both in the United States and internationally.

SiBEAM is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in millimeter wave technologies and high-speed wireless communications. It is known for pioneering 60 GHz chipsets using CMOS technology, which has enabled the development of its WirelessHD applications. SiBEAM offers a range of products, including RF CMOS semiconductors, wireless high-definition transmitter and receiver chipsets designed for various devices like DVD players, set-top boxes, and media center PCs. Additionally, the company provides low-power transmitter and receiver chipsets, as well as a WirelessHD Development Kit to assist in integrating its solutions into wireless communication products. SiBEAM's innovative technology caters to the growing demand for high-bandwidth services across multiple consumer electronics.

T-RAM Semiconductor is a fabless semiconductor company that specializes in memory products utilizing its proprietary Thin-Capacitively-Coupled-Thyristor (TCCT) technology. This innovative approach enables the production of memory cells that are significantly smaller—one-fourth to one-eighth the size—compared to traditional 6T-SRAM technology. By leveraging its TCCT technology, T-RAM Semiconductor aims to deliver higher density and lower-cost High Performance Synchronous SRAM solutions. These products are designed to meet the discrete and embedded memory requirements of high-performance computer servers, networking, and telecommunications sectors.

ProtoStar, Ltd. acquires and operates geostationary satellites in the Asia-Pacific region. It offers satellite leasing services. The company serves direct-to-home satellite television, broadband Internet, and GSM cellular backhaul service providers. ProtoStar, Ltd. was founded in 2001 and is headquartered in Hamilton, Bermuda with an additional office in Singapore. The company has subsidiaries in San Francisco, California, as well as in Bermuda and Singapore. On July 29, 2009, ProtoStar, Ltd., along with its affiliates, filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.

Actelis Networks, Inc. specializes in high-performance broadband solutions over copper, enabling the delivery of Ethernet and broadband access services. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Fremont, California, the company offers a range of products, including aggregation switches, Ethernet access devices, and various broadband amplifiers. Its solutions cater to service operators and government customers, addressing needs in residential broadband, business Ethernet, small cell and Wi-Fi backhaul, as well as intelligent traffic systems and municipal networks. Actelis Networks effectively transforms copper infrastructure into a strategic asset, facilitating reliable and cost-effective connectivity for Internet of Things (IoT) projects across diverse environments such as cities, campuses, and military bases. The company emphasizes security in its networking solutions, ensuring protection for critical IoT data through advanced coding and encryption technologies. Actelis distributes its products via a network of resellers and maintains research and development facilities in Tel Aviv, alongside regional sales offices globally.

SiBEAM is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in millimeter wave technologies and high-speed wireless communications. It is known for pioneering 60 GHz chipsets using CMOS technology, which has enabled the development of its WirelessHD applications. SiBEAM offers a range of products, including RF CMOS semiconductors, wireless high-definition transmitter and receiver chipsets designed for various devices like DVD players, set-top boxes, and media center PCs. Additionally, the company provides low-power transmitter and receiver chipsets, as well as a WirelessHD Development Kit to assist in integrating its solutions into wireless communication products. SiBEAM's innovative technology caters to the growing demand for high-bandwidth services across multiple consumer electronics.

IP Unity delivers a carrier grade services platform for enhanced voice and telephony applications over ATM, TDM and VoIP Networks. The company's media servers, applications servers, enhanced service applications, and application partners allow customers to quickly and cost effectively offer new services associated with next generation networks while protecting their investment in legacy systems.

Optinuity, Inc. specializes in autonomic policy management solutions aimed at enterprises and service providers. The company's flagship product, Optinuity Oasis, enables organizations to create and implement autonomic policies that facilitate self-management of complex business systems. In addition to its software offerings, Optinuity provides a range of professional services, including autonomic policy planning and design, installation and configuration, custom development, and training. The company's solutions are particularly tailored for the financial services, healthcare, and telecommunications sectors. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, Optinuity operates as a subsidiary of CA, Inc.

Aeluros, founded in June 2001, operates as a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-speed physical layer (PHY) and SerDes products. As part of Netlogic Microsystems since October 2007, Aeluros focuses on developing innovative 10-Gigabit Interface technologies that deliver industry-leading price and performance. The company's design capabilities have led to the creation of 10GbE PHY devices noted for their low power consumption and exceptional jitter performance, making them suitable for datacom and storage markets.

Vonage Holdings Corp. specializes in cloud-based communication services for businesses and consumers. It offers a range of products, including integrated voice, text, video, and data applications, API solutions for embedding communications into apps and websites, and various service plans for home telephone services. Vonage's offerings enable businesses to enhance customer interactions, create new experiences, and leverage data and AI for successful conversations. It serves a diverse range of industries, including healthcare, education, retail, and finance, and operates globally, selling its products through various channels.

UNISOC is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in the research and development of core chipsets for mobile communications and the Internet of Things (IoT). The company produces a wide range of products, including mobile chipset platforms that support various communication standards such as 2G, 3G, and 4G, as well as RF chipsets, wireless connection chipsets, security chipsets, TV chipsets, and image sensor chipsets. With a global workforce of over 4,500 employees and numerous research and development centers, UNISOC ranks among the top three suppliers of mobile baseband chipsets worldwide and is the largest pan-chip supplier in China. The company's offerings enable access to advanced technologies, including 5G and artificial intelligence, for consumer and industrial electronics.

Force10 Networks, Inc. is a manufacturer of networking equipment and solutions that cater to data center and network deployment needs. The company operates primarily in two segments: Ethernet and Transport. The Ethernet segment includes 1 GbE and 10GbE switches and routers designed for data centers, enterprises, and service providers, while the Transport segment offers products for metro and inter-office optical networks, wireless aggregation, and converged business access networks. Force10 is recognized for its high-performance data center solutions, which are built on open, standards-based hardware and software, enabling clients to achieve scalability, reliability, and application awareness. The company's products are marketed through a direct sales force in the United States and through various international channel partners. Founded in 1999 and based in San Jose, California, Force10 Networks operates as a subsidiary of Dell Marketing L.P.

Tasman Networks is a manufacturer of Multi-service edge router.

Vonage Holdings Corp. specializes in cloud-based communication services for businesses and consumers. It offers a range of products, including integrated voice, text, video, and data applications, API solutions for embedding communications into apps and websites, and various service plans for home telephone services. Vonage's offerings enable businesses to enhance customer interactions, create new experiences, and leverage data and AI for successful conversations. It serves a diverse range of industries, including healthcare, education, retail, and finance, and operates globally, selling its products through various channels.

Network Elements specializes in the design and development of high-speed optical networking modules, specifically 10Gb/s and 40Gb/s products. The company focuses on innovations in high-speed optics, electronics, and multi-protocol ASICs, catering to various markets including core, metropolitan area, edge, and server applications. Their products are engineered to deliver high performance and integration within a single module, facilitating the creation of advanced optical networking equipment. Additionally, Network Elements emphasizes flexible, scalable, and configurable architectures to meet the evolving demands of the industry.

E20 Communications, Inc. develops and manufactures multi-gigabit rate fiber optic subsystems for the computer storage, internetworking, and telecommunications markets. The company was founded in 1998 and is headquartered in Calabasas, California. As of May 17, 2004, E20 Communications, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of JDS Uniphase Corporation.

Boingo Wireless, Inc. is a leading provider of Wi-Fi software and services, offering seamless internet access at over 325,000 hotspots globally. With a single account, users can connect to the internet at various locations, including major airports, hotels, cafes, restaurants, and convention centers. The company also operates wired and wireless networks at large venues, such as sporting arenas and shopping malls, through its subsidiary, Concourse Communications Group. Boingo focuses on providing commercial wireless connectivity systems and managed services, addressing the complex connectivity needs of clients in sectors such as entertainment and government. By simplifying wireless challenges, Boingo connects people, businesses, and devices efficiently and cost-effectively.

Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) is a leading semiconductor foundry based in Shanghai, China, established in 2000. It specializes in the design and manufacturing of integrated circuits (IC) and offers a comprehensive range of services including computer-aided design, wafer fabrication, testing, packaging, and assembly. SMIC operates advanced fabrication facilities, including 300mm and 200mm fabs in various locations such as Beijing, Tianjin, and Shenzhen, and provides technology services for process nodes ranging from 0.35 microns to 28 nanometers. The company serves a diverse clientele, including integrated device manufacturers, fabless semiconductor firms, and system companies, with its products utilized in sectors such as artificial intelligence, data centers, automotive, consumer electronics, and the Internet of Things. SMIC is recognized as the largest foundry in China and ranks fifth globally in the semiconductor industry, employing over 20,200 people and maintaining a presence in markets across North America, Europe, Japan, and Taiwan.

Laurel Networks is a company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, established in 1999, specializing in the development of IP-based multi-service data delivery solutions. The company offers a range of products, including its ST-series Service Edge Routers, which provide Internet-class routing, support for multiple services, broadband subscriber management, and integrated service management. Additionally, Laurel Networks develops ShadeTree System Software, designed to enhance routing and switching performance, as well as the ShadeTree Management Suite, which facilitates the deployment of services for both residential and business customers.

Xtera Communications, Inc. was a provider of optical transport solutions, specializing in Raman amplification-enabled systems for terrestrial and submarine networks. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Allen, Texas, the company catered to telecommunications service providers, content service providers, enterprises, and government entities globally. Xtera offered a range of products and services, including un-repeatered and repeatered optical systems, designed to enhance network reach and capacity. Its solutions were tailored to meet individual customer needs, encompassing full turnkey systems, open architecture designs, and specific product supply. Despite its previous success in expanding its customer base and product portfolio, Xtera faced financial difficulties that led to its Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in November 2016, which was later converted to Chapter 7 liquidation in February 2017.

Tantivy Communications offers business communication, documentation, and data communications consulting services. It also develops communication and telecommunications software solutions and equipment. Tantivy Communications was acquired by InterDigital Communications in August 2003. Tantivy Communications was founded in 1997 and is based in Melbourne, Florida.

Fulcrum Microsystems, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Calabasas, California, specializing in interconnect devices for storage, computing, and networking applications. Founded in 2000, the company offers a range of products including FocalPoint, which features Ethernet switch and router chips, and the ControlPoint Software Suite, which encompasses software modules for Ethernet bridging, switching, and routing. Additionally, Fulcrum Microsystems provides the PivotPoint SPI-4.2 Interconnect Chip, designed to facilitate interconnection packet and protocol processing on line cards. Its products primarily serve original equipment manufacturers, both in the United States and internationally.