redalpine

Redalpine is a prominent European venture capital firm based in Zurich, Switzerland, specializing in early-stage investments in highly scalable start-ups. Founded in 2007, Redalpine has launched multiple funds, including Redalpine Capital IV, V, VI, and VII, focusing on sectors such as information technology, healthcare, biotechnology, fintech, and energy. The firm typically invests between CHF 0.3 million and CHF 10 million per company, aiming to support 15 to 20 companies per fund. Redalpine's mission is to assist talented entrepreneurs in transforming ambitious visions into reality by providing financial resources, operational expertise, coaching, and access to a robust network. With approximately USD 1 billion in assets under management, Redalpine's interdisciplinary team actively engages with over 70 portfolio companies, offering sector-specific knowledge and international connections to enhance their growth potential.

Sebastian Becker

General Partner & Board Member

Carlo Egle

Investment Analyst

Gianmarco Hodel

Associate

Michael Isima

Associate

Mira Kamp

Investment Manager

Aleksandra Laska

Partner

Marc Lübke

Associate

Dr. Harald Nieder

General Partner

Peter Niederhauser

Co-Founder & Chairman

Oliver Pabst

General Partner

Désirée Reimann

General Partner

Antonius Salis

Investment Manager

Michael Sidler Ph.D

Co-Founder & General Partner

DR. MED. DANIEL DILLINGER

Investor

Past deals in DACH

Lunaphore

Series D in 2023
Lunaphore Technologies S.A. is a Swiss company developing next generation tissue autostainers for cancer research and tissue diagnostics. The award-winning technology based on microfluidics is called FFeX (Fast Fluidic Exchange). It aims to perform assays much faster than standard techniques and has demonstrated good results in tests with cancer patient samples. Lunaphore was founded in 2014 with the vision of bringing –omics like approaches to tissue analytics and has been recognized as one of the most innovative companies nationally and internationally.

Sanity Group

Series B in 2022
Sanity Group GmbH, founded in 2018 and based in Berlin, Germany, specializes in the development and supply of cannabis-based pharmaceuticals and wellbeing products primarily for pharmacies. The company aims to unlock the health benefits of cannabinoids through innovative research and product development, focusing on non-psychoactive components. By investing in fundamental research on the cannabis plant and its active ingredients, Sanity Group seeks to enhance the understanding and application of cannabinoid therapies. The organization is committed to educating healthcare professionals, patients, and consumers about the positive impacts of cannabis, thereby promoting healthier lifestyles and improving access to medicinal cannabis products in pharmacies and clinical institutions.

Enviria

Series A in 2022
ENVIRIA offers companies easy and safe access to scalable energy-as-a-service solutions and the renewable energy ecosystem.

Knowunity

Series A in 2022
Knowunity is the digital learning platform with summaries, study notes, presentations, answers, and more in one app.

Magaloop

Seed Round in 2022
MagaLoop GmbH develops and operates an e-commerce platform for the retailers to order goods from suppliers. The company offers a mobile application and a web portal, MagaLoop, which allows kiosk operators and retailers to order goods from wholesale suppliers. It also provides marketing, communication, order optimization, promotions, advertising, and price optimization services to manufacturers and wholesalers. The company was founded in 2018 and is headquartered in Berlin, Germany.

Taxfix

Series D in 2022
Taxfix GmbH is a Berlin-based company that specializes in developing a mobile software application designed for tax declaration and returns. Founded in 2016, the company aims to simplify the complex process of tax filing, making it accessible to a broader audience. Taxfix offers a digital tax assistant that helps taxpayers secure unclaimed tax refunds, along with a tax calculator for accurate computation. The application utilizes a smart, dynamic questionnaire and machine learning technology to automate user communication and address fiscal differences across various countries. Taxfix's services are available through a web browser, as well as iOS and Android apps. The company employs a diverse team of over 150 individuals, including tax advisors, lawyers, and developers, and is supported by notable investors.

Relai

Equity Crowdfunding in 2022
Relai AG is a Swiss company based in Zurich that specializes in a Bitcoin investment application, established in 2019. The app allows users to conveniently invest in Bitcoin, functioning as a digital ATM for cryptocurrency. It enables users to buy and sell Bitcoin directly from their bank accounts within one minute, without the need for registration, onboarding, or KYC verification. Additionally, the platform offers an auto-invest feature, ensuring high-security standards while allowing users to manage their investments efficiently. Relai aims to make Bitcoin investment accessible to everyone, streamlining the process and enhancing user experience.

natif.ai

Seed Round in 2022
natif.ai is a deep-tech start-up that educates machines to solve a growing global demand of cognitive document analysis. Natif.ai provides a fast and efficient way to productively bring artificial intelligence into the economy. It was founded by a German-French team and is an official spin-off of the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI).

Daedalean

Series B in 2022
Daedalean AG develops autonomous flight controls for the electric personal aircraft. It builds guidance navigation and control systems that replace and outperform the human pilot. The company was founded in 2016 and is based in Zurich, Switzerland

Kenbi

Series A in 2021
Herzsache GmbH provides heart care services to patients at home. Herzsache GmbH is headquartered in Altdorf Bei Nurnberg, Germany.

Beams

Seed Round in 2021
Beams is a social platform that enhances user interaction through shared passions. Founded by a team with experience from notable companies like Instagram, Soundcloud, Vogue, and N26, Beams aims to create innovative ways for people to connect. The company has established offices in Berlin and Barcelona and is supported by prominent venture capital firms, including Mangrove, Redalpine, and Wavemaker. Additionally, Beams benefits from the backing of business angels who are founders and former executives from well-known tech companies, further solidifying its position in the social networking landscape.

vivenu

Series B in 2021
vivenu GmbH develops an events ticketing platform. The company offers a platform, vivenu, which manages, markets, and analyzes ticket sales. It also provides customer relationship management services, prices and seating plans configuration, and customer data and insights. In addition, the company offers pre-built integrations and application programming interface (APIs). The company was founded in 2018 and is based in Düsseldorf, Germany.

Aktiia

Series A in 2021
Aktiia SA, founded in 2018 and based in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, specializes in the development and manufacture of a blood pressure monitoring device. The company's flagship product is a smart bracelet equipped with optical sensors that continuously tracks users' systolic and diastolic blood pressure throughout the day and night. This data is accessible via an intuitive mobile app, allowing users to monitor their health conveniently. The bracelet's measurements are supported by clinically validated software algorithms, ensuring accuracy and reliability. The Aktiia platform also enables users to log their readings for personal use or share them with healthcare professionals. Through its innovative approach, Aktiia aims to empower individuals to better understand and manage their blood pressure, addressing a critical health concern effectively.

Luya Foods

Seed Round in 2021
Sustainable food, Plant-based, Circular food, Meat alternative, Alternative to meat, Okara, Food waste, and Fermentation

Inkitt

Series B in 2021
Inkitt GmbH owns and operates an online community for writers and readers of stories. The company also publishes books based on crowd wisdom. It offers Inkitt, an online platform for authors to share, review, and promote their writings. The company provides its services for various categories, such as horror, fandoms, fantasy, romance, sci-fi, thriller, mystery, humor, action, adventure, children, drama, poetry, erotica, and more. It also operates an application for readers. Inkitt GmbH was formerly known as Inkitt UG (haftungsbeschränkt). The company was founded in 2013 and is based in Berlin, Germany.

Felmo

Venture Round in 2021
felmo GmbH develops an application software that allows users to book veterinary services at homes and its practices. Through its platform it provides services, including common treatments and examinations, lab/diagnostics, surgical interventions, vaccinations, labeling (implanting a chip), euthanasia and funeral, consultation and advisory services, grooming and maintenance, and travel arrangements. The company was founded in 2019 and is based in Berlin, Germany.

Relai

Series A in 2021
Relai AG is a Swiss company based in Zurich that specializes in a Bitcoin investment application, established in 2019. The app allows users to conveniently invest in Bitcoin, functioning as a digital ATM for cryptocurrency. It enables users to buy and sell Bitcoin directly from their bank accounts within one minute, without the need for registration, onboarding, or KYC verification. Additionally, the platform offers an auto-invest feature, ensuring high-security standards while allowing users to manage their investments efficiently. Relai aims to make Bitcoin investment accessible to everyone, streamlining the process and enhancing user experience.

Sanity Group

Series A in 2021
Sanity Group GmbH, founded in 2018 and based in Berlin, Germany, specializes in the development and supply of cannabis-based pharmaceuticals and wellbeing products primarily for pharmacies. The company aims to unlock the health benefits of cannabinoids through innovative research and product development, focusing on non-psychoactive components. By investing in fundamental research on the cannabis plant and its active ingredients, Sanity Group seeks to enhance the understanding and application of cannabinoid therapies. The organization is committed to educating healthcare professionals, patients, and consumers about the positive impacts of cannabis, thereby promoting healthier lifestyles and improving access to medicinal cannabis products in pharmacies and clinical institutions.

Morressier

Series A in 2021
Morressier provides professional and academic organizations with comprehensive virtual and hybrid conference solutions, powerful data and analytics, and new revenue opportunities. Since 2014, more than 200 societies, institutions, and corporations around the world trust Morressier to support their meetings, engage their users, and amplify their research. Partners use Morressier’s powerful suite of tools and custom integrations to host, share, and fully integrate traditionally hidden conference content, including abstracts, posters, presentations, video, and datasets. At the same time, by increasing the dissemination of this early-stage research and providing valuable aggregate insights, Morressier facilitates scholarly discourse and accelerates scientific breakthroughs.

Apaleo

Series A in 2021
Apaleo GmbH, founded in 2017 and headquartered in Munich, Germany, provides a cloud-based platform designed for hotel management. This platform enables hotels to efficiently manage multiple properties and inventory while facilitating seamless connections to various applications. By offering a streamlined solution, Apaleo allows hotels to operate their daily functions without the complications commonly associated with system integrations. The company's innovative approach caters to forward-thinking hotels seeking to optimize their operations and enhance their technological capabilities.

Magaloop

Seed Round in 2021
MagaLoop GmbH develops and operates an e-commerce platform for the retailers to order goods from suppliers. The company offers a mobile application and a web portal, MagaLoop, which allows kiosk operators and retailers to order goods from wholesale suppliers. It also provides marketing, communication, order optimization, promotions, advertising, and price optimization services to manufacturers and wholesalers. The company was founded in 2018 and is headquartered in Berlin, Germany.

Carvolution

Series C in 2021
Carvolution AG is a Swiss company based in Bern that provides a car subscription service, allowing customers to lease and rent vehicles through a fully digital platform. Founded in 2017, Carvolution simplifies car ownership by offering a convenient monthly subscription that includes vehicle registration, taxes, insurance, maintenance, and tires. This approach eliminates the complexities associated with traditional ownership and long-term leasing, enabling consumers to select their preferred vehicles without the burdens of long-term commitments. By streamlining the entire process, Carvolution saves customers both time and money while enhancing efficiency for all involved parties.

Lengoo

Series B in 2021
lengoo powers the future of translation. The AI-first translation tech company has automated the custom-training of neural machine translation systems for enterprise customers, who use the service to have professional translations made in more than 400 language combinations. Over 3,000 business clients, including some of Europe’s biggest enterprises and unicorns, already trust in lengoo’s technology. Headquartered in Berlin, the company was founded in 2014 in Karlsruhe by Philipp Koch-Büttner, Christopher Kränzler, and Alexander Gigga. In 2016, lengoo participated in the Techstars accelerator program in Berlin and in 2018 was awarded with the Deloitte Fast 50 Award as one of the fastest-growing tech companies in Germany with over 600% growth. Christopher Kränzler also holds a seat on the Board of Directors at bitkom, Germany's digital association. Find more info on https://www.lengoo.com lengoo is a certified Language Service Provider according to ISO 17100 and ISO 18587. Find out more! Success stories: https://www.lengoo.com/references Join the team: https://www.lengoo.com/careers

Felmo

Series A in 2021
felmo GmbH develops an application software that allows users to book veterinary services at homes and its practices. Through its platform it provides services, including common treatments and examinations, lab/diagnostics, surgical interventions, vaccinations, labeling (implanting a chip), euthanasia and funeral, consultation and advisory services, grooming and maintenance, and travel arrangements. The company was founded in 2019 and is based in Berlin, Germany.

Kenbi

Seed Round in 2021
Herzsache GmbH provides heart care services to patients at home. Herzsache GmbH is headquartered in Altdorf Bei Nurnberg, Germany.

vivenu

Series A in 2020
vivenu GmbH develops an events ticketing platform. The company offers a platform, vivenu, which manages, markets, and analyzes ticket sales. It also provides customer relationship management services, prices and seating plans configuration, and customer data and insights. In addition, the company offers pre-built integrations and application programming interface (APIs). The company was founded in 2018 and is based in Düsseldorf, Germany.

Finiata

Venture Round in 2020
Finiata is a financial services provider that offers flexible financing solutions to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), freelancers, and the self-employed. The company specializes in invoice factoring, allowing businesses to secure credit by selling outstanding invoices at a discount. This approach helps clients access liquidity and gain insights into their cash flow. Founded in 2016, Finiata is headquartered in Berlin, Germany, and aims to address the financial needs of small businesses through innovative credit solutions.

Memo Therapeutics

Series B in 2020
Memo Therapeutics AG, based in Basel, Switzerland, specializes in antibody discovery and immune repertoire analysis through its innovative MemoMAB platform. This technology enables the creation of a recombinant in vitro copy of an individual’s B cell and antibody repertoire, resulting in unique and extensive libraries that reflect a person's immune response. These libraries are anticipated to contain a significant number of relevant and rare antibodies, opening new avenues for immune repertoire analysis and antibody discovery. Memo Therapeutics employs its MemoMAB platform in proprietary antibody lead discovery programs and offers it for collaboration with other entities, enhancing the potential for novel therapeutic developments.

Araris

Seed Round in 2020
Araris Biotech AG is a biotechnology start-up based in Zurich, Switzerland, that specializes in developing antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) linker technology for targeted chemotherapy. Founded in 2019, the company focuses on creating a platform that facilitates the rapid production of high-quality ADCs without the need for extensive engineering of antibodies or cell lines. This approach allows for the direct use of "off-the-shelf" antibodies, enabling the site-specific modification of ADCs within days, while ensuring robust quality control and analysis. Araris' technology is designed to deliver potent drugs directly to cancer cells, minimizing exposure to healthy tissues and thereby improving safety and tolerability for patients. The company's innovative ADC technology is supported by two patents, underscoring its commitment to advancing anti-cancer treatment options.

Kenjo

Seed Round in 2020
Kenjo GmbH develops a Software-as-a-Service human resources (HR) software for HR administration, recruiting, and employee development. Its platform features include automated notifications, time off management, attendance management, payroll repots, reports and analytics, digital HR, and streamline recruitment software; and onboarding streaming, meetings organization, employees surveys, performance reviews, and goals and OKRs visualization. The company serves clients in Germany and internationally. Kenjo GmbH was formerly known as Org OS GmbH. The company was incorporated in 2017 and is based in Berlin, Germany with an operation in Madrid, Spain.

vivenu

Seed Round in 2020
vivenu GmbH develops an events ticketing platform. The company offers a platform, vivenu, which manages, markets, and analyzes ticket sales. It also provides customer relationship management services, prices and seating plans configuration, and customer data and insights. In addition, the company offers pre-built integrations and application programming interface (APIs). The company was founded in 2018 and is based in Düsseldorf, Germany.

Mushlabs GmbH

Series A in 2020
Mushlabs GmbH is a biotechnology company based in Berlin, Germany, that specializes in producing mushroom mycelium as a raw ingredient for meat alternatives. Founded in 2018, the company employs a fermentation platform that harnesses the potential of fungi to create nutritious and sustainable food options. By focusing on the natural processes of fermentation, Mushlabs develops healthier and tastier products with minimal ingredients, catering to both meat-eaters and vegetarians. The company aims to transform food consumption by offering solutions that benefit consumers' health while also being environmentally friendly.

Mushlabs GmbH

Series A in 2020
Mushlabs GmbH is a biotechnology company based in Berlin, Germany, that specializes in producing mushroom mycelium as a raw ingredient for meat alternatives. Founded in 2018, the company employs a fermentation platform that harnesses the potential of fungi to create nutritious and sustainable food options. By focusing on the natural processes of fermentation, Mushlabs develops healthier and tastier products with minimal ingredients, catering to both meat-eaters and vegetarians. The company aims to transform food consumption by offering solutions that benefit consumers' health while also being environmentally friendly.

Magaloop

Seed Round in 2020
MagaLoop GmbH develops and operates an e-commerce platform for the retailers to order goods from suppliers. The company offers a mobile application and a web portal, MagaLoop, which allows kiosk operators and retailers to order goods from wholesale suppliers. It also provides marketing, communication, order optimization, promotions, advertising, and price optimization services to manufacturers and wholesalers. The company was founded in 2018 and is headquartered in Berlin, Germany.

Beams

Seed Round in 2020
Beams is a social platform that enhances user interaction through shared passions. Founded by a team with experience from notable companies like Instagram, Soundcloud, Vogue, and N26, Beams aims to create innovative ways for people to connect. The company has established offices in Berlin and Barcelona and is supported by prominent venture capital firms, including Mangrove, Redalpine, and Wavemaker. Additionally, Beams benefits from the backing of business angels who are founders and former executives from well-known tech companies, further solidifying its position in the social networking landscape.

Zenjob

Series C in 2020
Zenjob GmbH, founded in 2015 and headquartered in Berlin, Germany, operates an online recruitment platform that connects temporary workers with part-time job opportunities across various sectors, including hospitality, retail, and office environments. The company has developed a user-friendly mobile application to facilitate job searching and recruitment services. Zenjob collaborates with numerous partners in the catering and hotel industries, as well as retail chains. Job seekers are required to submit online applications and may need to demonstrate proficiency in German, depending on the position. After completing two weeks of work, employees receive 50% of their gross earnings, with net salaries calculated and paid monthly. Zenjob emphasizes feedback from both workers and client companies to continuously improve its services and maintain quality standards.

N26

Series D in 2020
N26 offers mobile banking solutions to customers in the European Union through its subsidiary. It provides international money transfer, investment, overdraft, and cash withdrawal and deposit at stores. N26 provides mobile banking services for customers. Its mobile banking services offer online banking that include making and handling of current accounts, fixed accounts, and other banking services, letting customers manage and control their banking details via a smartphone application easily. Maximilian Tayenthal and Valentin Stalf founded Papayer in February 2013, which later became N26, with its headquarters in Berlin in Germany.

Taxfix

Series C in 2020
Taxfix GmbH is a Berlin-based company that specializes in developing a mobile software application designed for tax declaration and returns. Founded in 2016, the company aims to simplify the complex process of tax filing, making it accessible to a broader audience. Taxfix offers a digital tax assistant that helps taxpayers secure unclaimed tax refunds, along with a tax calculator for accurate computation. The application utilizes a smart, dynamic questionnaire and machine learning technology to automate user communication and address fiscal differences across various countries. Taxfix's services are available through a web browser, as well as iOS and Android apps. The company employs a diverse team of over 150 individuals, including tax advisors, lawyers, and developers, and is supported by notable investors.

Aktiia

Seed Round in 2020
Aktiia SA, founded in 2018 and based in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, specializes in the development and manufacture of a blood pressure monitoring device. The company's flagship product is a smart bracelet equipped with optical sensors that continuously tracks users' systolic and diastolic blood pressure throughout the day and night. This data is accessible via an intuitive mobile app, allowing users to monitor their health conveniently. The bracelet's measurements are supported by clinically validated software algorithms, ensuring accuracy and reliability. The Aktiia platform also enables users to log their readings for personal use or share them with healthcare professionals. Through its innovative approach, Aktiia aims to empower individuals to better understand and manage their blood pressure, addressing a critical health concern effectively.

Lunaphore

Series C in 2020
Lunaphore Technologies S.A. is a Swiss company developing next generation tissue autostainers for cancer research and tissue diagnostics. The award-winning technology based on microfluidics is called FFeX (Fast Fluidic Exchange). It aims to perform assays much faster than standard techniques and has demonstrated good results in tests with cancer patient samples. Lunaphore was founded in 2014 with the vision of bringing –omics like approaches to tissue analytics and has been recognized as one of the most innovative companies nationally and internationally.

Buena

Series A in 2020
Home HT GmbH develops a property management mobile application for landlords. The company was founded in 2016 and is headquartered in Berlin, Germany.

ImmunOs Therapeutics

Series A in 2019
ImmunOs Therapeutics AG is a clinical-stage biotechnology company based in Schlieren, Switzerland, founded in 2014. The company specializes in the discovery and development of novel human immunomodulatory proteins aimed at enhancing cancer treatment and addressing autoimmune diseases. By focusing on next-generation therapeutics, ImmunOs aims to create drugs that not only exhibit direct anti-tumor effects but also remodel the tumor microenvironment. Additionally, the company is developing antibodies designed to block the activation of specific HLA molecules associated with autoimmune conditions. Through its innovative approach, ImmunOs Therapeutics seeks to improve the lives of patients suffering from serious diseases.

Carvolution

Series B in 2019
Carvolution AG is a Swiss company based in Bern that provides a car subscription service, allowing customers to lease and rent vehicles through a fully digital platform. Founded in 2017, Carvolution simplifies car ownership by offering a convenient monthly subscription that includes vehicle registration, taxes, insurance, maintenance, and tires. This approach eliminates the complexities associated with traditional ownership and long-term leasing, enabling consumers to select their preferred vehicles without the burdens of long-term commitments. By streamlining the entire process, Carvolution saves customers both time and money while enhancing efficiency for all involved parties.

ENWAY

Seed Round in 2019
Enway GmbH operates an online platform that enables autonomous operations of specialty vehicles. It provides precise navigation and path planning optimization for street cleaning; coverage path planning; and sensor fusion approach solutions that combines inputs from cameras, radars, and wheel odometer. Enway GmbH was founded in 2017 and is based in Berlin, Germany.

EraCal

Seed Round in 2019
EraCal therapeutics AG engages in drug discovery to treat different diseases. The company develops drugs to treat obesity and its comorbidities. EraCal therapeutics AG was founded in 2018 and is based in Schlieren, Switzerland.

VIVERE

Venture Round in 2019
VIVERE GmbH designs and develops its platform through which it provides services of consultation logistics to its users. The platform provides features, such as technology and aid, building quality products, entrepreneurship, and customer centricity. The company was founded in 2017 and is headquartered in Wiesbaden, Hessen, Germany.

Versantis

Series B in 2019
Versantis AG develops medicines and diagnostics for liver diseases worldwide. Its pipeline include VS-01, a drug to support liver, brain, and kidneys; VS-02 and VS-03 that are solutions for chronic liver diseases and treatment of drug intoxications; and other products for the treatment of metabolic acidemia and diagnosis of hyperammonemia. Versantis AG was founded in 2015 and is based in Zurich, Switzerland.

Lengoo

Series A in 2019
lengoo powers the future of translation. The AI-first translation tech company has automated the custom-training of neural machine translation systems for enterprise customers, who use the service to have professional translations made in more than 400 language combinations. Over 3,000 business clients, including some of Europe’s biggest enterprises and unicorns, already trust in lengoo’s technology. Headquartered in Berlin, the company was founded in 2014 in Karlsruhe by Philipp Koch-Büttner, Christopher Kränzler, and Alexander Gigga. In 2016, lengoo participated in the Techstars accelerator program in Berlin and in 2018 was awarded with the Deloitte Fast 50 Award as one of the fastest-growing tech companies in Germany with over 600% growth. Christopher Kränzler also holds a seat on the Board of Directors at bitkom, Germany's digital association. Find more info on https://www.lengoo.com lengoo is a certified Language Service Provider according to ISO 17100 and ISO 18587. Find out more! Success stories: https://www.lengoo.com/references Join the team: https://www.lengoo.com/careers

Inkitt

Series A in 2019
Inkitt GmbH owns and operates an online community for writers and readers of stories. The company also publishes books based on crowd wisdom. It offers Inkitt, an online platform for authors to share, review, and promote their writings. The company provides its services for various categories, such as horror, fandoms, fantasy, romance, sci-fi, thriller, mystery, humor, action, adventure, children, drama, poetry, erotica, and more. It also operates an application for readers. Inkitt GmbH was formerly known as Inkitt UG (haftungsbeschränkt). The company was founded in 2013 and is based in Berlin, Germany.

Araris

Seed Round in 2019
Araris Biotech AG is a biotechnology start-up based in Zurich, Switzerland, that specializes in developing antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) linker technology for targeted chemotherapy. Founded in 2019, the company focuses on creating a platform that facilitates the rapid production of high-quality ADCs without the need for extensive engineering of antibodies or cell lines. This approach allows for the direct use of "off-the-shelf" antibodies, enabling the site-specific modification of ADCs within days, while ensuring robust quality control and analysis. Araris' technology is designed to deliver potent drugs directly to cancer cells, minimizing exposure to healthy tissues and thereby improving safety and tolerability for patients. The company's innovative ADC technology is supported by two patents, underscoring its commitment to advancing anti-cancer treatment options.

Daedalean

Venture Round in 2019
Daedalean AG develops autonomous flight controls for the electric personal aircraft. It builds guidance navigation and control systems that replace and outperform the human pilot. The company was founded in 2016 and is based in Zurich, Switzerland

LemonOne

Venture Round in 2019
Lemon One provides businesses such as major online marketplaces, real estate agencies and food delivery companies with on-demand photos within hours through algorithms that match them with a broad network of photographers. With Lemon One, businesses get tailor-made, high quality visual content for their online presence, without extra effort.

RosieReality

Seed Round in 2019
RosieReality is a company based in Zurich, Switzerland, founded in 2017, that develops an educational application named Rosie for children aged nine and older. The app utilizes augmented reality to enhance early childhood education, allowing children to engage with the learning material in an interactive way. Through the app, users can program Rosie the Robot by using magical 3D shapes to solve various augmented reality puzzles, making the learning experience both fun and educational for curious young minds.

Taxfix

Series B in 2019
Taxfix GmbH is a Berlin-based company that specializes in developing a mobile software application designed for tax declaration and returns. Founded in 2016, the company aims to simplify the complex process of tax filing, making it accessible to a broader audience. Taxfix offers a digital tax assistant that helps taxpayers secure unclaimed tax refunds, along with a tax calculator for accurate computation. The application utilizes a smart, dynamic questionnaire and machine learning technology to automate user communication and address fiscal differences across various countries. Taxfix's services are available through a web browser, as well as iOS and Android apps. The company employs a diverse team of over 150 individuals, including tax advisors, lawyers, and developers, and is supported by notable investors.

Carvolution

Series A in 2019
Carvolution AG is a Swiss company based in Bern that provides a car subscription service, allowing customers to lease and rent vehicles through a fully digital platform. Founded in 2017, Carvolution simplifies car ownership by offering a convenient monthly subscription that includes vehicle registration, taxes, insurance, maintenance, and tires. This approach eliminates the complexities associated with traditional ownership and long-term leasing, enabling consumers to select their preferred vehicles without the burdens of long-term commitments. By streamlining the entire process, Carvolution saves customers both time and money while enhancing efficiency for all involved parties.

N26

Series D in 2019
N26 offers mobile banking solutions to customers in the European Union through its subsidiary. It provides international money transfer, investment, overdraft, and cash withdrawal and deposit at stores. N26 provides mobile banking services for customers. Its mobile banking services offer online banking that include making and handling of current accounts, fixed accounts, and other banking services, letting customers manage and control their banking details via a smartphone application easily. Maximilian Tayenthal and Valentin Stalf founded Papayer in February 2013, which later became N26, with its headquarters in Berlin in Germany.

Morressier

Series A in 2018
Morressier provides professional and academic organizations with comprehensive virtual and hybrid conference solutions, powerful data and analytics, and new revenue opportunities. Since 2014, more than 200 societies, institutions, and corporations around the world trust Morressier to support their meetings, engage their users, and amplify their research. Partners use Morressier’s powerful suite of tools and custom integrations to host, share, and fully integrate traditionally hidden conference content, including abstracts, posters, presentations, video, and datasets. At the same time, by increasing the dissemination of this early-stage research and providing valuable aggregate insights, Morressier facilitates scholarly discourse and accelerates scientific breakthroughs.

Zenjob

Series B in 2018
Zenjob GmbH, founded in 2015 and headquartered in Berlin, Germany, operates an online recruitment platform that connects temporary workers with part-time job opportunities across various sectors, including hospitality, retail, and office environments. The company has developed a user-friendly mobile application to facilitate job searching and recruitment services. Zenjob collaborates with numerous partners in the catering and hotel industries, as well as retail chains. Job seekers are required to submit online applications and may need to demonstrate proficiency in German, depending on the position. After completing two weeks of work, employees receive 50% of their gross earnings, with net salaries calculated and paid monthly. Zenjob emphasizes feedback from both workers and client companies to continuously improve its services and maintain quality standards.

Aktiia

Seed Round in 2018
Aktiia SA, founded in 2018 and based in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, specializes in the development and manufacture of a blood pressure monitoring device. The company's flagship product is a smart bracelet equipped with optical sensors that continuously tracks users' systolic and diastolic blood pressure throughout the day and night. This data is accessible via an intuitive mobile app, allowing users to monitor their health conveniently. The bracelet's measurements are supported by clinically validated software algorithms, ensuring accuracy and reliability. The Aktiia platform also enables users to log their readings for personal use or share them with healthcare professionals. Through its innovative approach, Aktiia aims to empower individuals to better understand and manage their blood pressure, addressing a critical health concern effectively.

TOLREMO therapeutics

Series A in 2018
TOLREMO therapeutics AG, a biotechnology company, develops drug discovery engine and therapies to patients with cancer. The company was incorporated in 2017 and is based in Muttenz, Switzerland.

Taxfix

Series A in 2018
Taxfix GmbH is a Berlin-based company that specializes in developing a mobile software application designed for tax declaration and returns. Founded in 2016, the company aims to simplify the complex process of tax filing, making it accessible to a broader audience. Taxfix offers a digital tax assistant that helps taxpayers secure unclaimed tax refunds, along with a tax calculator for accurate computation. The application utilizes a smart, dynamic questionnaire and machine learning technology to automate user communication and address fiscal differences across various countries. Taxfix's services are available through a web browser, as well as iOS and Android apps. The company employs a diverse team of over 150 individuals, including tax advisors, lawyers, and developers, and is supported by notable investors.

Memo Therapeutics

Series A in 2018
Memo Therapeutics AG, based in Basel, Switzerland, specializes in antibody discovery and immune repertoire analysis through its innovative MemoMAB platform. This technology enables the creation of a recombinant in vitro copy of an individual’s B cell and antibody repertoire, resulting in unique and extensive libraries that reflect a person's immune response. These libraries are anticipated to contain a significant number of relevant and rare antibodies, opening new avenues for immune repertoire analysis and antibody discovery. Memo Therapeutics employs its MemoMAB platform in proprietary antibody lead discovery programs and offers it for collaboration with other entities, enhancing the potential for novel therapeutic developments.

Apaleo

Venture Round in 2018
Apaleo GmbH, founded in 2017 and headquartered in Munich, Germany, provides a cloud-based platform designed for hotel management. This platform enables hotels to efficiently manage multiple properties and inventory while facilitating seamless connections to various applications. By offering a streamlined solution, Apaleo allows hotels to operate their daily functions without the complications commonly associated with system integrations. The company's innovative approach caters to forward-thinking hotels seeking to optimize their operations and enhance their technological capabilities.

LemonOne

Seed Round in 2018
Lemon One provides businesses such as major online marketplaces, real estate agencies and food delivery companies with on-demand photos within hours through algorithms that match them with a broad network of photographers. With Lemon One, businesses get tailor-made, high quality visual content for their online presence, without extra effort.

Finiata

Series A in 2017
Finiata is a financial services provider that offers flexible financing solutions to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), freelancers, and the self-employed. The company specializes in invoice factoring, allowing businesses to secure credit by selling outstanding invoices at a discount. This approach helps clients access liquidity and gain insights into their cash flow. Founded in 2016, Finiata is headquartered in Berlin, Germany, and aims to address the financial needs of small businesses through innovative credit solutions.

Morressier

Seed Round in 2017
Morressier provides professional and academic organizations with comprehensive virtual and hybrid conference solutions, powerful data and analytics, and new revenue opportunities. Since 2014, more than 200 societies, institutions, and corporations around the world trust Morressier to support their meetings, engage their users, and amplify their research. Partners use Morressier’s powerful suite of tools and custom integrations to host, share, and fully integrate traditionally hidden conference content, including abstracts, posters, presentations, video, and datasets. At the same time, by increasing the dissemination of this early-stage research and providing valuable aggregate insights, Morressier facilitates scholarly discourse and accelerates scientific breakthroughs.

Taxfix

Seed Round in 2017
Taxfix GmbH is a Berlin-based company that specializes in developing a mobile software application designed for tax declaration and returns. Founded in 2016, the company aims to simplify the complex process of tax filing, making it accessible to a broader audience. Taxfix offers a digital tax assistant that helps taxpayers secure unclaimed tax refunds, along with a tax calculator for accurate computation. The application utilizes a smart, dynamic questionnaire and machine learning technology to automate user communication and address fiscal differences across various countries. Taxfix's services are available through a web browser, as well as iOS and Android apps. The company employs a diverse team of over 150 individuals, including tax advisors, lawyers, and developers, and is supported by notable investors.

Inkitt

Seed Round in 2017
Inkitt GmbH owns and operates an online community for writers and readers of stories. The company also publishes books based on crowd wisdom. It offers Inkitt, an online platform for authors to share, review, and promote their writings. The company provides its services for various categories, such as horror, fandoms, fantasy, romance, sci-fi, thriller, mystery, humor, action, adventure, children, drama, poetry, erotica, and more. It also operates an application for readers. Inkitt GmbH was formerly known as Inkitt UG (haftungsbeschränkt). The company was founded in 2013 and is based in Berlin, Germany.

Zenjob

Series A in 2017
Zenjob GmbH, founded in 2015 and headquartered in Berlin, Germany, operates an online recruitment platform that connects temporary workers with part-time job opportunities across various sectors, including hospitality, retail, and office environments. The company has developed a user-friendly mobile application to facilitate job searching and recruitment services. Zenjob collaborates with numerous partners in the catering and hotel industries, as well as retail chains. Job seekers are required to submit online applications and may need to demonstrate proficiency in German, depending on the position. After completing two weeks of work, employees receive 50% of their gross earnings, with net salaries calculated and paid monthly. Zenjob emphasizes feedback from both workers and client companies to continuously improve its services and maintain quality standards.

Buena

Seed Round in 2017
Home HT GmbH develops a property management mobile application for landlords. The company was founded in 2016 and is headquartered in Berlin, Germany.

Lunaphore

Series A in 2017
Lunaphore Technologies S.A. is a Swiss company developing next generation tissue autostainers for cancer research and tissue diagnostics. The award-winning technology based on microfluidics is called FFeX (Fast Fluidic Exchange). It aims to perform assays much faster than standard techniques and has demonstrated good results in tests with cancer patient samples. Lunaphore was founded in 2014 with the vision of bringing –omics like approaches to tissue analytics and has been recognized as one of the most innovative companies nationally and internationally.

Zenjob

Series A in 2017
Zenjob GmbH, founded in 2015 and headquartered in Berlin, Germany, operates an online recruitment platform that connects temporary workers with part-time job opportunities across various sectors, including hospitality, retail, and office environments. The company has developed a user-friendly mobile application to facilitate job searching and recruitment services. Zenjob collaborates with numerous partners in the catering and hotel industries, as well as retail chains. Job seekers are required to submit online applications and may need to demonstrate proficiency in German, depending on the position. After completing two weeks of work, employees receive 50% of their gross earnings, with net salaries calculated and paid monthly. Zenjob emphasizes feedback from both workers and client companies to continuously improve its services and maintain quality standards.

Versantis

Series A in 2017
Versantis AG develops medicines and diagnostics for liver diseases worldwide. Its pipeline include VS-01, a drug to support liver, brain, and kidneys; VS-02 and VS-03 that are solutions for chronic liver diseases and treatment of drug intoxications; and other products for the treatment of metabolic acidemia and diagnosis of hyperammonemia. Versantis AG was founded in 2015 and is based in Zurich, Switzerland.

bexio

Venture Round in 2017
bexio AG develops and offers Web based business and accounting software. The company was formerly known as easySYS AG and changed its name to bexio AG in September, 2015. bexio AG was founded in 2013 and is based in Rapperswil, Switzerland. As of July 5, 2018, bexio AG operates as a subsidiary of Schweizerische Mobiliar Versicherungsgesellschaft AG.

Finiata

Seed Round in 2017
Finiata is a financial services provider that offers flexible financing solutions to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), freelancers, and the self-employed. The company specializes in invoice factoring, allowing businesses to secure credit by selling outstanding invoices at a discount. This approach helps clients access liquidity and gain insights into their cash flow. Founded in 2016, Finiata is headquartered in Berlin, Germany, and aims to address the financial needs of small businesses through innovative credit solutions.

Cashboard

Series A in 2016
CASHBOARD is Europe’s first and only curated marketplace for retail investment covering all asset classes and one of the fastest growing online wealth management FinTechs in Germany. While others just sell one product CASHBOARD offers an individually tailored portfolio with access to the complete market range of traditional (Daily Deposits, Stocks, Funds, ETF) AND the rapidly growing segment of alternative investment products (P2P Lending, SME Lending, Real Estate Crowdfunding, Precious Metals, Sustainable Investing etc.). Leading European FinTechs and notable banks already partner with CASHBOARD currently offering more than 6,500 investment products on the open technology platform. Retail clients benefit from the one-stop-shop solution which enables them to manage all their assets in a single account. For them the platform is completely free of charge except for a success-related performance fee. CASHBOARD is recognized as one of the 9 top wealth tech companies in Europe (2017) and one of the market-leading companies in Germany (Aixigo/Springer 2016). The team has received several notable awards including Europe’s highest endowed startup prize – the SevenVentures Pitch Day from NOAH London worth €4m TV media and is backed by top-tier international VC’s including 500 Startups, Earlybird, Digital Space Ventures, Redalpine, ProSiebenSat.1 and more.

Buena

Venture Round in 2016
Home HT GmbH develops a property management mobile application for landlords. The company was founded in 2016 and is headquartered in Berlin, Germany.

JUNIQE

Series B in 2016
JUNIQE is the lifestyle brand for curated and affordable wall art, home accessories, stationery, and gifts. Their team of eCommerce professionals works to help customers make their houses their homes by bringing art into their everyday lives: Art. Everywhere. Seeking to engage and excite, JUNIQE's team searches the globe for emerging and established artists before handpicking artworks and printing these on selected merchandise. Its wide product portfolio includes premium posters, framed prints, shower curtains, cushions, personal planners and notebooks, to name a few. Guided by the vision of bringing art into every home, JUNIQE empowers and inspires its customers through exciting and affordable art.

N26

Series B in 2016
N26 offers mobile banking solutions to customers in the European Union through its subsidiary. It provides international money transfer, investment, overdraft, and cash withdrawal and deposit at stores. N26 provides mobile banking services for customers. Its mobile banking services offer online banking that include making and handling of current accounts, fixed accounts, and other banking services, letting customers manage and control their banking details via a smartphone application easily. Maximilian Tayenthal and Valentin Stalf founded Papayer in February 2013, which later became N26, with its headquarters in Berlin in Germany.

Jodel

Seed Round in 2016
Jodel is a platform that enables its users to discover, follow and participate in the most relevant conversations with people nearby. Share and catch-up on news, events, local stories and jokes faster than ever! On Jodel, you can post messages and photos known as “Jodels” in real-time. By voting on other people's posts, you have the power to decide what your area is talking about. Collect Karma points and become a master in jodeling! No sign-up or profile necessary.

Knip

Series B in 2015
Knip AG, founded in September 2013 by Dennis Just and Christina Kehl, is a Zurich-based company specializing in mobile insurance management. The Knip app allows users to efficiently track their insurance policies, premiums, and benefits. Users receive biannual financial reviews to help them compare tariffs and products. The company employs over 100 staff members across Zurich, Berlin, and Belgrade, and provides personalized advice on various insurance matters. Users can electronically adjust their premiums, initiate new policies, or cancel existing ones, all while benefiting from the company's commitment to transparency and unbiased guidance. Knip AG was acquired by Komparu B.V. in June 2017 and is backed by venture capital from the U.S., Switzerland, Germany, and the Netherlands. The company is also registered with the German Chamber of Industry & Commerce and certified by the German Technical Inspection Agency.

Cashboard

Seed Round in 2015
CASHBOARD is Europe’s first and only curated marketplace for retail investment covering all asset classes and one of the fastest growing online wealth management FinTechs in Germany. While others just sell one product CASHBOARD offers an individually tailored portfolio with access to the complete market range of traditional (Daily Deposits, Stocks, Funds, ETF) AND the rapidly growing segment of alternative investment products (P2P Lending, SME Lending, Real Estate Crowdfunding, Precious Metals, Sustainable Investing etc.). Leading European FinTechs and notable banks already partner with CASHBOARD currently offering more than 6,500 investment products on the open technology platform. Retail clients benefit from the one-stop-shop solution which enables them to manage all their assets in a single account. For them the platform is completely free of charge except for a success-related performance fee. CASHBOARD is recognized as one of the 9 top wealth tech companies in Europe (2017) and one of the market-leading companies in Germany (Aixigo/Springer 2016). The team has received several notable awards including Europe’s highest endowed startup prize – the SevenVentures Pitch Day from NOAH London worth €4m TV media and is backed by top-tier international VC’s including 500 Startups, Earlybird, Digital Space Ventures, Redalpine, ProSiebenSat.1 and more.

Memo Therapeutics

Series A in 2015
Memo Therapeutics AG, based in Basel, Switzerland, specializes in antibody discovery and immune repertoire analysis through its innovative MemoMAB platform. This technology enables the creation of a recombinant in vitro copy of an individual’s B cell and antibody repertoire, resulting in unique and extensive libraries that reflect a person's immune response. These libraries are anticipated to contain a significant number of relevant and rare antibodies, opening new avenues for immune repertoire analysis and antibody discovery. Memo Therapeutics employs its MemoMAB platform in proprietary antibody lead discovery programs and offers it for collaboration with other entities, enhancing the potential for novel therapeutic developments.

TrekkSoft

Seed Round in 2015
TrekkSoft is a software solution for tour and activity providers to effectively manage and market their business. It offers a booking system, payment solution, website and mobile platform, and a channel manager. Users can sell, manage and grow their tour and activity businesses in only a few simple steps. Sell more tours by connecting your front-end and back-end sales. Manage operations by automating administration and manual tasks. Grow your business by connecting with customers around the world. TrekkSoft charges 3% or less commission rate on every activity booked online. The remaining profit gets paid out promptly to the business’ bank account with virtually no interruption to cash flow. Here are the details: Essential €50/month Online Transaction Fee 3% Offline Transaction Fee $0.60 Accelerate €100/month Online Transaction Fee 2.5% Offline Transaction Fee $0.55 Ultimate €200/month Online Transaction Fee 2% Offline Transaction Fee $0.50 Enterprise - custom pricing Custom plan available on request TrekkSoft was founded 2010 with the goal to operate a multi-client Booking engine for tour operators and activity providers. Today TrekkSoft provides online booking and reservation solutions for activity providers, tour operators, travel agents, tourist offices and event organizers. The company has offices in Interlaken, Switzerland and New York, United States. Their team consists of adventure enthusiasts, user experience specialists, marketers and expert programmers.

JUNIQE

Series A in 2015
JUNIQE is the lifestyle brand for curated and affordable wall art, home accessories, stationery, and gifts. Their team of eCommerce professionals works to help customers make their houses their homes by bringing art into their everyday lives: Art. Everywhere. Seeking to engage and excite, JUNIQE's team searches the globe for emerging and established artists before handpicking artworks and printing these on selected merchandise. Its wide product portfolio includes premium posters, framed prints, shower curtains, cushions, personal planners and notebooks, to name a few. Guided by the vision of bringing art into every home, JUNIQE empowers and inspires its customers through exciting and affordable art.

Styla.com

Seed Round in 2015
Styla GmbH offers content marketing services using digital storytelling and content commerce software. It enables businesses to create visually stunning stories in a magazine appeal without any layout work or HTML effort that users can seamlessly shop from a deep ecommerce integration. The company is based in Germany.

N26

Series A in 2015
N26 offers mobile banking solutions to customers in the European Union through its subsidiary. It provides international money transfer, investment, overdraft, and cash withdrawal and deposit at stores. N26 provides mobile banking services for customers. Its mobile banking services offer online banking that include making and handling of current accounts, fixed accounts, and other banking services, letting customers manage and control their banking details via a smartphone application easily. Maximilian Tayenthal and Valentin Stalf founded Papayer in February 2013, which later became N26, with its headquarters in Berlin in Germany.

easySYS AG

Venture Round in 2015
easySYS AG is a business software for small businesses and the self-employed.

bexio

Series B in 2015
bexio AG develops and offers Web based business and accounting software. The company was formerly known as easySYS AG and changed its name to bexio AG in September, 2015. bexio AG was founded in 2013 and is based in Rapperswil, Switzerland. As of July 5, 2018, bexio AG operates as a subsidiary of Schweizerische Mobiliar Versicherungsgesellschaft AG.

Redbiotec

Venture Round in 2014
Redbiotec is a private biotech company in Zurich-Schlieren. Founded in 2006 as a spin-off of ETH Zürich, the company has won several awards and is backed by experienced institutional and private investors. During its era as a vaccine innovator, Redbiotec has sold its CMV vaccine business to Pfizer in 2015 and also created an HSV-2 immunotherapy. Presently, Redbiotec is dedicated to developing bacteria-based gene therapies to treat cancer and genetic disorders. The proprietary bacteria platform accommodates large and diverse therapeutic cargos and is designed to overcome many delivery hurdles faced by other vehicles.

Givve

Series A in 2014
givve® is a FinTech company offering benefit solutions for employees and business partners. Age pyramid, shortage of skilled workers, fluctuation – the labour market situation is facing various challenges. In this development, the position of the employee has changed: In the future it will be the employee who can choose their employer, and not the other way around. The attractiveness of a company decides on its success on the market – and becomes the decisive advantage in the competition with other companies. givve® offers innovative tools for employee motivation solutions.

Knip

Series A in 2014
Knip AG, founded in September 2013 by Dennis Just and Christina Kehl, is a Zurich-based company specializing in mobile insurance management. The Knip app allows users to efficiently track their insurance policies, premiums, and benefits. Users receive biannual financial reviews to help them compare tariffs and products. The company employs over 100 staff members across Zurich, Berlin, and Belgrade, and provides personalized advice on various insurance matters. Users can electronically adjust their premiums, initiate new policies, or cancel existing ones, all while benefiting from the company's commitment to transparency and unbiased guidance. Knip AG was acquired by Komparu B.V. in June 2017 and is backed by venture capital from the U.S., Switzerland, Germany, and the Netherlands. The company is also registered with the German Chamber of Industry & Commerce and certified by the German Technical Inspection Agency.

JUNIQE

Seed Round in 2014
JUNIQE is the lifestyle brand for curated and affordable wall art, home accessories, stationery, and gifts. Their team of eCommerce professionals works to help customers make their houses their homes by bringing art into their everyday lives: Art. Everywhere. Seeking to engage and excite, JUNIQE's team searches the globe for emerging and established artists before handpicking artworks and printing these on selected merchandise. Its wide product portfolio includes premium posters, framed prints, shower curtains, cushions, personal planners and notebooks, to name a few. Guided by the vision of bringing art into every home, JUNIQE empowers and inspires its customers through exciting and affordable art.

N26

Seed Round in 2014
N26 offers mobile banking solutions to customers in the European Union through its subsidiary. It provides international money transfer, investment, overdraft, and cash withdrawal and deposit at stores. N26 provides mobile banking services for customers. Its mobile banking services offer online banking that include making and handling of current accounts, fixed accounts, and other banking services, letting customers manage and control their banking details via a smartphone application easily. Maximilian Tayenthal and Valentin Stalf founded Papayer in February 2013, which later became N26, with its headquarters in Berlin in Germany.

TrekkSoft

Seed Round in 2014
TrekkSoft is a software solution for tour and activity providers to effectively manage and market their business. It offers a booking system, payment solution, website and mobile platform, and a channel manager. Users can sell, manage and grow their tour and activity businesses in only a few simple steps. Sell more tours by connecting your front-end and back-end sales. Manage operations by automating administration and manual tasks. Grow your business by connecting with customers around the world. TrekkSoft charges 3% or less commission rate on every activity booked online. The remaining profit gets paid out promptly to the business’ bank account with virtually no interruption to cash flow. Here are the details: Essential €50/month Online Transaction Fee 3% Offline Transaction Fee $0.60 Accelerate €100/month Online Transaction Fee 2.5% Offline Transaction Fee $0.55 Ultimate €200/month Online Transaction Fee 2% Offline Transaction Fee $0.50 Enterprise - custom pricing Custom plan available on request TrekkSoft was founded 2010 with the goal to operate a multi-client Booking engine for tour operators and activity providers. Today TrekkSoft provides online booking and reservation solutions for activity providers, tour operators, travel agents, tourist offices and event organizers. The company has offices in Interlaken, Switzerland and New York, United States. Their team consists of adventure enthusiasts, user experience specialists, marketers and expert programmers.