The Spartan Group

The Spartan Group is a prominent advisory and investment firm specializing in blockchain technology. The firm provides strategic guidance and investment support to businesses seeking to leverage blockchain solutions across various sectors. With a focus on fostering innovation, Spartan aims to help organizations navigate the complexities of the blockchain landscape, enabling them to capitalize on emerging opportunities. The firm is recognized for its expertise in the blockchain space, offering a blend of advisory services and investment strategies tailored to the needs of its clients.

Kelvin Koh

Co-Founder and Managing Partner

Past deals in Peer to Peer

Planetarium

Venture Round in 2025
Planetarium is a Web 3 gaming company that focuses on creating community-driven gaming ecosystems. Utilizing Libplanet, its blockchain-based gaming library integrated with the Unity engine, Planetarium enables seamless networking without relying on a central server. This approach leverages blockchain technology and peer-to-peer capabilities, allowing the entire network to update dynamically as changes occur. The company also develops an open-source blockchain platform aimed at transforming the gaming lifecycle and revenue models. By facilitating complex game transactions through its unique native extension methodology, Planetarium empowers developers to extend the longevity of their games and introduces innovative paradigms within the gaming industry.

Centrifuge

Series A in 2024
Centrifuge Inc. is a technology company that develops a decentralized blockchain-based platform aimed at enhancing the global financial supply chain. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, with an additional office in Berlin, Germany, Centrifuge provides a secure and privacy-preserving protocol for the peer-to-peer exchange of financial documents. The platform enables businesses to transact while retaining ownership of critical data, including company details and transaction histories. By allowing asset managers to tokenize and manage their funds on-chain, Centrifuge facilitates better access for investors to a diversified portfolio of high-quality tokenized assets. The company's operating system supports third-party service providers in creating applications and functionalities that interact with financial data, thereby fostering economic opportunity and enhancing transactional efficiency within the financial ecosystem.

Karma3 Labs

Seed Round in 2024
Karma3 Labs is a developer of a decentralized trust protocol that facilitates the creation of on-chain ranking and recommendation systems for applications. The company offers a platform that includes peer-to-peer social attestations, open data, and reliable algorithms, allowing developers to build personalized recommendations and Sybil-resistant systems within social graph protocols. With a focus on contextual and customizable features, Karma3 Labs aims to enhance the functionality and trustworthiness of app ecosystems.

Maple Finance

Venture Round in 2023
Maple Finance operates a capital-efficient corporate debt marketplace that connects institutions seeking loans with liquidity pools funded by the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem. The platform employs a peer-to-pool model, allowing experienced investors to manage these liquidity pools while providing borrowers, such as crypto corporates, market makers, exchanges, and miners, with access to tailored loans. By facilitating this process, Maple Finance enables institutions to efficiently secure capital while offering investors the opportunity to participate in a diversified and high-yielding portfolio of corporate and institutional loans.

DFlow

Seed Round in 2023
DFlow is a payment-for-order-flow marketplace that provides transparent and market-driven price discovery for order flow. They provide a decentralized market platform to ensure the most optimal execution environment for consumers. The market-driven approach to PFOF used by DFlow allows the public to see live market prices for token pairs.

LayerZero

Series B in 2023
LayerZero Labs is a developer of a blockchain messaging protocol that enables decentralized applications to operate across multiple blockchains. The company's platform facilitates data exchange and interoperability by connecting disparate blockchains, offering a streamlined solution for cross-chain applications. Utilizing an on-chain light node for validation, LayerZero improves speed, security, and cost-efficiency, as it streams block headers on-demand through decentralized oracles rather than maintaining all headers sequentially. This innovative approach allows clients to efficiently implement low-level communication primitives necessary for cross-chain functionality.

CLST

Seed Round in 2022
CLST is focused on creating an institutional gateway aimed at facilitating the lending and borrowing of digital assets, particularly stablecoins. The company seeks to establish a global network of institutional borrowers and lenders, effectively positioning itself as a key player in the short-term digital assets debt market, referred to as the New Money market. With a commitment to bridging traditional finance and crypto-native institutions, CLST facilitates institutional adoption of digital assets. Its platform enables the creation of markets for uncollateralized lending, allowing for bilateral price negotiation and settlement between institutional users. This initiative aims to enhance the efficiency of short-term debt markets for crypto assets and stablecoins, catering specifically to the growing needs of institutional participants.

Hubble Protocol

Venture Round in 2022
Hubble Protocol is a decentralized financial platform that facilitates long-term borrowing, lending, and the creation of structured financial products. It aims to democratize access to decentralized finance by offering a range of sustainable financial services. The protocol's software supports multi-asset collateral and enables zero-interest borrowing, allowing users to leverage yield-bearing assets for loans. Additionally, Hubble enhances yield generation on deposits of various tokens, providing clients with optimized financial opportunities while minimizing costs associated with loans.

DeNet

Pre Seed Round in 2021
DeNet is a developer of a decentralized multichain storage platform that aims to provide secure data storage and NFT management. The company's ecosystem offers an alternative to traditional cloud services by utilizing unoccupied storage space on individual computers, creating a decentralized hosting environment. This innovative approach not only enhances data security but also allows users to earn tokens as rewards for sharing their storage space. By combining the user-friendly experience of services like Google Drive with the robust security features found in platforms such as ProtonMail and DuckDuckGo, DeNet caters to individuals seeking affordable and reliable data storage solutions.

LayerZero

Series A in 2021
LayerZero Labs is a developer of a blockchain messaging protocol that enables decentralized applications to operate across multiple blockchains. The company's platform facilitates data exchange and interoperability by connecting disparate blockchains, offering a streamlined solution for cross-chain applications. Utilizing an on-chain light node for validation, LayerZero improves speed, security, and cost-efficiency, as it streams block headers on-demand through decentralized oracles rather than maintaining all headers sequentially. This innovative approach allows clients to efficiently implement low-level communication primitives necessary for cross-chain functionality.

Benqi

Private Equity Round in 2021
BENQi is a developer of a decentralized finance (DeFi) liquidity protocol built on the Avalanche blockchain. The company focuses on creating a seamless platform for lending, borrowing, and earning interest on digital assets. By combining elements of traditional finance and decentralized finance, BENQi aims to democratize access to financial products, offering permissionless lending and borrowing options. The protocol is designed to be highly scalable and user-friendly, with an emphasis on low fees. Additionally, BENQi seeks to bridge multiple blockchain ecosystems, including Ethereum, Polkadot, and Binance Smart Chain, through Avalanche's subnets, positioning itself as a cross-chain DeFi solution that enhances liquidity and accessibility in the digital asset space.

Maverick Protocol

Maverick Protocol is a developer of a decentralized crypto derivatives platform aimed at creating open, transparent, and efficient markets. The protocol is built on a unique automated market maker (AMM) that facilitates highly liquid trading environments. It offers users low fees, rapid execution, and capital efficiency, ensuring a secure trading experience. The platform enables decentralized and permissionless trading and staking of various asset pairs, allowing traders to engage with perpetual contracts backed by mid-cap tokens. Through its innovative infrastructure, Maverick Protocol strives to provide a seamless ecosystem for all participants in the decentralized finance landscape.

DeversiFi

DeversiFi gives traders the edge in fast-moving decentralized finance (Defi) markets by allowing them to trade at lightning speed and with deep aggregated liquidity, directly from their privately owned cryptocurrency wallet. Traders can take advantage of more trading opportunities while always preserving control of their assets when they need to move fast. DeversiFi’s order-books are off-chain, but settlement occurs on the Ethereum blockchain. This means that traders benefit from fast-moving order books and instant execution, without having to trust the exchange and whilst always maintaining control of their assets at all times.
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