South Suez Capital is a private equity fund of funds manager based in Mauritius, specializing in investments across Africa. Established in 2009, the firm caters to institutional investors, endowments, and high-net-worth individuals, offering them exclusive access to a range of primary, secondary, and direct private market investments. By leveraging a well-established local network, South Suez Capital enables investors to build diversified portfolios focused on the African market. The firm's investment strategy includes targeting commitments to African private equity funds, along with direct investments in operating companies as opportunities arise. Additionally, South Suez Capital maintains a commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles in its investment approach.

Proparco is a French government organization established in 1977, dedicated to promoting private sector funding in sustainable development. Based in Paris, the firm focuses on financing and supporting companies and financial institutions across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. Proparco's investment strategy emphasizes key development sectors such as renewable energy, infrastructure, agriculture, health, education, and financial services. The organization aims to strengthen the contributions of private actors towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the international community. Proparco finances projects that create jobs, provide essential goods and services, and combat climate change, offering a range of financial instruments including loans, equity, and guarantees. Its interventions are designed to enhance the resilience of communities and promote sustainable economic growth in emerging markets.

The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) is a self-sustaining U.S. Government agency that helps American businesses invest in emerging markets. Established in 1971, OPIC provides businesses with the tools to manage the risks associated with foreign direct investment, fosters economic development in emerging market countries, and advances U.S. foreign policy and national security priorities. OPIC helps American businesses gain footholds in new markets, catalyzes new revenues and contributes to jobs and growth opportunities both at home and abroad. OPIC fulfills its mission by providing businesses with financing, political risk insurance, advocacy and by partnering with private equity investment fund managers. OPIC services are available to new and expanding businesses planning to invest in more than 160 countries worldwide. Because OPIC charges market-based fees for its products, it operates on a self-sustaining basis at no net cost to taxpayers. All OPIC projects must adhere to best international practices and cannot cause job loss in the United States.

Cauris Management SA is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 1996, with offices in Lomé, Togo, and Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The firm focuses on both direct investments in startups and growth-oriented companies, as well as fund of funds investments in private equity funds. It targets investments ranging from €2 million to €15 million, seeking to acquire majority, minority, or controlling stakes in companies. Cauris Management emphasizes sectors with strong growth potential while excluding investments in military, adult entertainment, tobacco, and businesses that exploit child labor or harm the environment. Its investment strategy spans small and medium-sized enterprises in several countries across Francophone West Africa, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, and Senegal, among others, positioning it as a key player in the regional private sector.

CDC Group, established in 1948, is the UK’s Development Finance Institution wholly owned by the government. Its primary mission is to foster business development in Africa and South Asia, aiming to create jobs and improve living conditions in some of the world’s most impoverished regions. CDC invests strategically in sectors where job creation is most needed, including manufacturing, agribusiness, infrastructure, financial institutions, construction, health, and education. By supporting businesses in these areas, CDC seeks to stimulate economic growth and enhance the private sector in regions where it is often underdeveloped. Through its portfolio, which includes numerous investee businesses, CDC has demonstrated a significant impact on job creation and local economies, contributing to tax revenues and ultimately improving the lives of individuals in the communities it serves.

TLG Capital is an award-winning private investment firm dedicated to empowering frontier market entrepreneurs, with a focus on opportunities in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).TLG firmly believes that impact creation is crucial to sustained financial success. They are committed to tackling persistent challenges and better directing resources towards improving the lives for some of the world’s most vulnerable people. Their investments have had a significantly social, environmental and development impact across Sub-Saharan Africa.TLG Africa Limited is a permanent capital investment vehicle focusing on equity opportunities in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). TLG Africa invests in sectors underpinned by the ‘rise of the African consumer’, such as: healthcare, finance, consumer goods and real estate. These investments include direct minority/majority stake investments, secondary opportunities and distressed fund restructurings. TLG Africa always seeks board representation, along with other minority protections. Notable investments include WHO pre-approved pharmaceutical plant QCIL (Uganda) and healthcare facilities in West Africa. In recognition for their efforts, their deals have won multiple awards including ‘Landmark Deal of the Decade’ in 2012 and 'Frontier Deal of the Year' in 2014 from Private Equity Africa.

Founded in 2010, Moringa Partnership is a Paris-based firm with an additional office in Geneva. Moringa targets investments in agroforestry projects across Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa.

AfricInvest, founded in 1994 and based in Tunis, Tunisia, is a leading private equity investment firm within the Integra Group. With a focus on small and medium enterprises across Africa, it manages USD 1 billion across 16 funds and employs 66 professionals in seven offices. The firm specializes in high-growth sectors such as financial services, agribusiness, consumer/retail, education, and healthcare, having invested in 135 companies across 25 African countries. AfricInvest benefits from strong support from local and international investors, including prominent development finance institutions. As a co-founder of the African Venture Capital Association and other regional organizations, the firm actively promotes the growth of the private equity industry in Africa. Its extensive network of executives and expertise positions AfricInvest as a significant player in fostering economic development on the continent.

Actis is a prominent investment firm specializing in growth markets across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Established in 2004, it has raised $14 billion and employs over 200 people, including around 120 investment professionals, across 16 global offices. Actis focuses on a multi-asset strategy that encompasses private equity, energy, infrastructure, and real estate. The firm is committed to responsible investing, leveraging local knowledge and sector expertise to drive competitive returns. Its investment philosophy emphasizes "south-south" relationships, fostering collaboration and knowledge-sharing between emerging markets. Actis manages various funds targeting sectors such as financial services, education, health, energy, and real estate, with a strong emphasis on impact investing. The firm has a significant footprint in approximately 70 companies worldwide, creating over 116,500 jobs.

Tana Africa Capital Managers (Pty) Ltd is a private equity firm investing through its fund Tana Africa Capital specializing in buyouts. The firm seeks to invest in consumer and agriculture sectors including agricultural production and processing of farm produce. Within the consumer sector, it focuses on food, beverage and personal care fast moving consumer goods, building materials, retail, and logistics.

Oasis Capital Ghana is an asset management firm based in Accra, established in 2009. The firm specializes in investments in small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs) throughout Africa, with a particular focus on the education and real estate sectors. While it also considers opportunities in consumer goods and healthcare, its primary objective remains to support the growth and development of SMEs, contributing to economic progress in the region.

Vital Capital Fund, established in 2010 and headquartered in Switzerland, is a private equity fund with a focus on investing in Sub-Saharan Africa. With a capital base of $350 million, the fund aims to enhance community quality of life while delivering substantial financial returns to its investors. The firm’s seasoned team possesses over 30 years of on-the-ground experience across various industries in Africa, having successfully managed billions of dollars in large-scale infrastructure projects. Vital Capital primarily targets infrastructure development, while also emphasizing urban housing, agro-industrial solutions, education, and healthcare. By aligning investment opportunities with the pressing needs of communities, the fund seeks to create a significant impact, improving living standards alongside financial performance.

Sapinda Group is a privately-owned investment holding company that specializes in special situation investments. Founded in 2004 by Lars Windhorst, it initially achieved significant profits through strategic investment approaches in various sectors. The company operates through its German subsidiary, Sapinda Deutschland GmbH, which manages a diverse portfolio including public equity, private equity, and global debt. Over the past five years, Sapinda has engaged in transactions exceeding 2 billion EUR, guided by the financial expertise of a prominent South African industrialist family. Following a restructuring in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, Sapinda resumed its investment activities in 2009 under a new corporate framework, continuing its focus on delivering high returns through opportunistic investments.

Bopa Moruo is a mid-market private equity and private capital firm based in Johannesburg, South Africa. The firm is dedicated to generating long-term capital appreciation by investing in and building strong businesses. Its primary investment vehicle, Bopa Moruo Fund II, focuses on buyout opportunities within the mid-market segment, aiming to enhance value through strategic management and operational improvements.

Tembo Capital Management Limited is a private equity firm based in London, specializing in buyout transactions within the mining sector, particularly in emerging markets. Established in 2009, the firm focuses on investing in private and public natural resource companies, specifically targeting mining projects in regions such as Africa, Australia, Canada, South America, the USA, and the UK. Tembo Capital aims to take influential positions in companies actively developing quality mining assets by enhancing their mineral resources, ore reserves, or production capabilities. The firm typically seeks to establish a diverse portfolio of ten to fifteen investments, committing between $5 million and $30 million per transaction, with a preference for majority stakes. Additionally, Tembo Capital looks for co-investment opportunities to further support junior and mid-tier mining ventures in developing countries. The firm is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Development Capital Partners, LLC is a principal investment firm specializing in investments in undervalued securities. The firm typically invests in companies doing business in Africa. Development Capital Partners, LLC was founded in 1996 and is based in New York, New York.

E3 Capital is an investment firm that focuses on enhancing energy access in Sub-Saharan Africa. It serves as an advisor to the Energy Access Venture Fund, which is dedicated to financing entrepreneurial businesses that tackle the region's electrification challenges through innovative technologies and business models. The fund is supported by Schneider Electric, a leading energy management company, along with various public-sector investors. E3 Capital aims to promote sustainable energy solutions to address the significant energy access gap in Sub-Saharan Africa.

EXEO Capital is an asset management firm established in 2013 that focuses on alternative investments in Africa. The firm specializes in identifying and capitalizing on venture and mid-market investment opportunities, primarily in South Africa. Known for its strong business-building capabilities, EXEO Capital seeks to foster growth in its portfolio companies while delivering value to its investors.

Injaro Investments Limited is a venture capital firm specializing in seed and startup investments. The firm seeks to invest in agriculture small-cap companies based in Africa including West Africa. Injaro Investments Limited was founded in 2009 and is based in Port Louis, Mauritius with additional offices in Accra, Ghana and Abidjan, Ivory Coast.

Onex Falcon is a private equity firm established in 2000 that specializes in investing subordinated debt and equity capital in middle market companies. The firm typically provides between $25 million and $75 million in capital per transaction, focusing on opportunities that allow for growth and value creation. By targeting mid-market enterprises, Onex Falcon aims to support companies with potential for significant development while managing risk effectively.

Veris Investments Fund is a private equity growth expansion fund managed by Veris Investments. The fund is located in Amsterdam, Netherlands and invests in the Western Africa, Middle Africa, Eastern Africa and Southern Africa. The fund targets investments in the agriculture and food product sectors.

Makalani Management Company, established in 2005 and based in Johannesburg, South Africa, specializes in mezzanine financing, focusing on Black Economic Empowerment transactions. The firm manages a mezzanine asset portfolio that previously totaled R2.5 billion and is currently in the process of returning funds to investors from its first fund. Makalani primarily targets investments in large corporate sectors, transformational infrastructure, affordable housing, small and medium-sized enterprise (SMME) development, and emerging agriculture, aligning with the Financial Sector Charter. The firm typically invests a minimum of R25 million per transaction and utilizes various financial instruments, including subordinated debt, senior loans, and preference shares. Makalani is also in the final stages of raising R1 billion for a second mezzanine fund, aimed at attracting both South African and foreign investors. With a commitment to manage and grow its portfolio effectively, Makalani plays a significant role in the South African investment landscape.

8 Miles is a private equity firm established in 2008 and based in London, specializing in investments across various sectors in Africa, including agribusiness, consumer goods, education, energy, financial services, healthcare, industrials, real estate, telecommunications, media, technology, and transport and logistics. The firm focuses on consumer-driven businesses and service providers with strong growth potential. It partners with entrepreneurs and management teams to achieve shared goals, providing both capital and operational expertise. 8 Miles adopts an active ownership approach, participating directly in the transformation of its portfolio companies to enhance performance. The firm's team comprises experienced professionals with a deep understanding of both developed and emerging markets, enabling them to navigate the unique opportunities and challenges present in Africa. Through their investment strategy, 8 Miles aims to generate superior returns while fostering the long-term development of African enterprises.

SEFAA is an agriculture-focused fund managed by Sahel Capital, a private equity firm based in Lagos, Nigeria. The fund primarily invests in the agribusiness sector across West Africa, specifically targeting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) involved in processing, logistics, storage, and agricultural production. With investment amounts ranging from $300,000 to $2.4 million, SEFAA aims to support businesses that have demonstrated sector expertise and established management teams. Sahel Capital employs various investment instruments, including structured royalties and convertible notes, while maintaining a preference for minority ownership stakes and board representation to ensure operational oversight. In addition to its investment activities, Sahel Capital provides advisory services, including management consulting and market research, to foster sustainable growth within the agricultural sector. The firm’s broader mission is to enhance food security and nutrition in the region by leveraging its deep industry knowledge and strategic partnerships.

IFU is a venture capital and private equity firm based in Copenhagen, Denmark, that specializes in providing equity, mezzanine financing, loans, and guarantees to projects in developing countries. Established in 1967, IFU focuses on creating and financing new businesses, joint ventures between Danish companies and local partners, and acquiring existing ventures. The firm primarily invests in sectors such as commercial services, biofuels, renewable energy, and irrigation systems, with a particular emphasis on climate and agribusiness. Investments are targeted at countries with a low gross national income per capita, as defined by specific criteria, and include regions across Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. IFU typically invests between DKK 0.5 million and DKK 100 million and often seeks co-investment opportunities with Danish firms. The firm also supports small and medium-sized enterprises and provides advisory services for business investments in developing markets. With a preference for board membership, IFU aims to exit investments within five to seven years, ensuring a positive return for its stakeholders.

Petroleum Equity is a private equity firm established in 2012 and headquartered in London, specializing in investments in the upstream energy sector outside of North America. The firm aims to become a leading player in this market by focusing on high-quality upstream oil and gas assets. Its investment strategy targets distressed and overlooked assets, emphasizing opportunities for appraisal and early-stage production. Petroleum Equity's team comprises senior industry professionals with over 20 years of experience in technical, operational, financial, and principal investments. The firm typically invests between $75 million and $150 million in each portfolio company, seeking to partner with top-tier management teams in Europe and other regions.

PGIM Private Capital is the private debt investment arm of PGIM.

CapitalWorks is a prominent independent alternative asset manager based in Johannesburg, focusing on Sub-Saharan Africa. The firm caters to a diverse range of partners, including both domestic and international institutional investors, by offering access to a wide array of alternative assets and specialist investment solutions. CapitalWorks manages the CapitalWorks Private Equity Fund I, which targets companies primarily in South Africa, with a particular emphasis on sectors such as energy, metals, minerals, mining, and oil and gas. The fund typically invests a minimum of 15 million USD per company, reflecting its commitment to fostering growth in the region's key industries.

Address: 2101 L St NW, #400, Washington, DC 20037, USA

Adenia Partners is a private equity firm based in Saint Pierre, Mauritius, founded in 2002. The firm specializes in mid-market investments, targeting promising businesses across various sectors in Sub-Saharan Africa, including agribusiness, manufacturing, financial services, healthcare, consumer goods, and technology. By focusing on these key industries, Adenia Partners aims to foster growth and development in the region's economy. Through strategic investments, the firm seeks to enhance the value of its portfolio companies while contributing to the broader economic landscape in Africa.

EchoVC Partners is a venture capital firm based in Lagos, Nigeria, specializing in seed and early-stage investments across various technology sectors. The firm focuses on internet technologies, including consumer internet, smart graph platforms, and applications, as well as smart data technologies such as machine learning and predictive analytics. EchoVC also invests in e-commerce, digital media, and enterprise solutions, with particular attention to underserved entrepreneurs and regions in North America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. The average investment size ranges from $25,000 to several million dollars, depending on the specific opportunity and business needs. By leveraging insights from Silicon Valley, EchoVC Partners aims to foster local entrepreneurial ecosystems, support high-potential growth companies, and promote mentorship and knowledge transfer among diverse markets.

Incofin Investment Management is a private equity firm based in Wilrijk, Belgium, that specializes in investing in microfinance institutions (MFIs) and small to medium enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries. The firm focuses on providing financial services, including credit, savings, and insurance, to underserved populations, particularly in rural areas and the agricultural sector. Incofin IM typically makes debt, equity, and guarantee investments, while ensuring it does not become a majority shareholder in the MFIs it supports, thus participating actively in governance. It primarily targets investments in regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia, with a commitment to investing at least 25% in African, Caribbean, and Pacific countries. The firm has a strong emphasis on financial inclusion, seeking to enhance access to financial services for smallholder farmers and those involved in agricultural value chains. With 15 years of experience in impact investing, Incofin IM aims to create positive social outcomes alongside financial returns.

Alitheia Capital is a Lagos-based firm that focuses on investments in financial service sectors across Nigeria.

Standard Chartered Bank is a multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in London, United Kingdom, with a history dating back to 1853. It operates through various segments, including Corporate & Institutional Banking, Retail Banking, Commercial Banking, and Private Banking. The bank offers a comprehensive array of financial products and services, such as current and savings accounts, loans, mortgages, credit cards, and wealth management solutions. Its corporate finance division provides structured financing, mergers and acquisitions advisory, and trade finance services. Additionally, Standard Chartered delivers transaction banking services, including cash management and electronic banking solutions. With a strong presence across Asia, Africa, Europe, the Americas, and the Middle East, the bank serves a diverse clientele, including individuals, small businesses, corporations, and governments, through its extensive network of branches. Standard Chartered aims to foster economic growth and prosperity in the regions it operates, emphasizing its commitment to being "Here for good."

Gray Ghost Ventures (GGV) is an impact investment firm established in 2003 and based in Atlanta, Georgia. The firm is committed to providing market-based capital solutions aimed at improving the lives of underserved populations in emerging markets. GGV primarily focuses on seed-stage and early-stage investments in sectors such as microfinance, social ventures, affordable private education, consumer products, healthcare, information technology, and cleantech. By targeting these areas, GGV seeks to address the needs of low-income communities, particularly in South Asia and Southern Africa, through the application of innovative technologies and sustainable business practices.

Phatisa is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2002 and headquartered in Mauritius. It specializes in investments in small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on management buy-outs, expansions, acquisitions, and start-ups. The firm emphasizes sectors such as food and affordable housing across sub-Saharan Africa. Phatisa also invests in real estate projects, primarily targeting affordable and middle-income residential developments alongside mixed-use projects in urban areas. However, it excludes investments in bio-fuels, timber, alcoholic beverages, seed capital, short-term bridging, debt finance, and does not provide grants or soft loans.

Alcazar Capital Limited is a private equity firm based in Dubai, specializing in buyout investments across various sectors, including telecom infrastructure, fintech, energy, healthcare, logistics, real estate, and education. The firm focuses on emerging markets in Sub-Saharan Africa, the MENA region, South East Asia, India, and the Commonwealth of Independent States, while also investing in developed markets. With a portfolio that exceeds $1.0 billion in assets under management, Alcazar Capital typically seeks to acquire a majority stake in its portfolio companies. Additionally, the firm offers financial advisory services to smaller organizations and manages client-focused investment portfolios. Established in 2007, Alcazar Capital employs a combination of fundamental and quantitative analysis, along with in-house research, to guide its investment strategies.

Development Partners International (DPI) is a prominent Pan-African private equity firm based in London, established in 2007 by co-founders Miles Morland and Runa Alam. The firm specializes in investing in growing companies throughout Africa and currently manages over $1.1 billion in assets across two private equity funds. DPI has built a strong portfolio, having invested in 19 companies across 27 African countries. The firm's investment team, which has over 100 years of combined experience in African investments, is entirely composed of African professionals, with over 40% of its members being women. This diverse team leverages local knowledge, networks, and language skills to effectively source and execute transactions across the continent.

Avanz Capital is a private equity firm established in October 2010, headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, with additional offices in Washington, D.C.; New York; London; Hong Kong; Singapore; and New Delhi. The firm specializes in fund of funds and direct investments, focusing on emerging and frontier markets, particularly in Africa, Latin America, and emerging Asia. Avanz Capital connects global investors with prominent fund managers and companies through its extensive knowledge and local networks. It actively manages investments in private equity funds and engages in complementary direct and secondary investment activities, emphasizing its commitment to fostering economic growth in these regions.

Old Mutual is an international financial services group that offers a comprehensive range of financial solutions, including life assurance, general insurance, asset management, and banking services. With a history spanning over 175 years, the company serves a diverse clientele, including individuals, small and medium-sized businesses, and corporations across various regions, including Africa, Europe, the Americas, and Asia. Old Mutual provides tailored financial products such as loans, debt consolidation loans, low-cost transactional accounts, and unit trust savings accounts. Additionally, the group is recognized as the largest Africa-domiciled asset manager, managing substantial assets and offering a wide array of investment capabilities. To enhance financial literacy, Old Mutual also conducts workshops aimed at educating clients about financial management.

Adiwale Partners is a private equity firm based in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, founded in 2016. The firm focuses on investments in mid-sized companies across various consumer-driven sectors, including education, healthcare, transportation, logistics, IT and internet services, construction, pharmaceuticals, agri-processing, and chemicals, primarily within West Africa. Adiwale Partners typically invests between €3 million and €10 million, often taking minority ownership stakes and seeking board seats in the companies they support. The founders of the firm bring over thirty years of combined experience in private equity and asset management from Africa, Europe, and the United States, having completed numerous investments across diverse industries. Adiwale Partners aims to deliver high returns to institutional investors while providing portfolio companies with access to local expertise and international best practices to help them expand into new markets.

Trans Sahara Investment Corporation is a private equity firm based in Lagos, Nigeria, specializing in direct investments in West Africa. The firm focuses on originating, developing, and actively managing investment opportunities in the region, aiming to support local businesses and foster economic growth. Through its strategic investments, Trans Sahara seeks to contribute to the development of various sectors within West Africa, leveraging its expertise and understanding of the local market dynamics.

Silk Invest is a specialist investment manager based in London, established in 2008. The firm concentrates on public and private equity investments, primarily targeting companies in the food and beverages sector within frontier markets. By focusing on these emerging economies, Silk Invest aims to capitalize on growth opportunities that may not be available in more developed markets.

Helios Investors II is a private equity fund managed by Helios Investment Partners, established in 2009 and based in Lagos, Nigeria. The fund focuses on investments across Africa, particularly targeting the exploration, production, and refining sectors. Helios Investors II seeks to make impactful investments in areas such as energy, agriculture, and real estate. The firm aims to support growth-stage companies and engage in various investment types, including buyouts and structured investments. With a strong emphasis on the African market, particularly in countries like Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya, Helios Investors II is committed to fostering economic development through its strategic investment approach.

Qalaa Holdings S.A.E., founded in 2004 and headquartered in Cairo, Egypt, is a private equity and venture capital firm focused on investments in the Middle East and Africa, particularly in North and East Africa. The firm specializes in growth capital, turnarounds, and leveraged buyouts across various sectors, including energy, cement, agrifoods, transportation, logistics, and mining. With investments totaling approximately $9.5 billion, Qalaa Holdings aims to concentrate on high-growth industries while divesting from non-core assets. The firm typically seeks majority ownership and collaborates with other investors, emphasizing socially responsible investment practices. By prioritizing innovation and sustainability, Qalaa Holdings strives to build businesses that will significantly impact the region's economic future.

Redwood Capital Investments seeks to invest in later state companies.

The African Development Bank (AfDB), founded in 1964 and headquartered in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, serves as a multilateral development finance institution dedicated to fostering economic and social progress in Africa. It provides a range of financial products including loans, lines of credit, guarantees, and risk management solutions to both public and private sector projects. The bank collaborates with national and international development entities to finance development initiatives, offering technical assistance for project selection, preparation, and studies. Additionally, the African Development Fund (ADF), a concessional financing arm of the bank, supports low-income regional member countries with loans and grants aimed at poverty reduction and economic development. Through these efforts, the AfDB promotes investments that contribute to sustainable growth across the continent.

The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is a member of The World Bank Group that focuses on fostering sustainable economic growth in developing countries through private sector investment. It provides a range of financial services, including loans, equity investments, quasi-equity products, and advisory services aimed at supporting startups and various stages of company development. IFC invests in sectors such as agribusiness, financial services, health, education, infrastructure, global manufacturing, oil and gas, telecommunications, and tourism, with a particular emphasis on projects that promote food security, digital finance, and affordable healthcare. The organization targets investments ranging from $1 million to $100 million, often seeking minority stakes but may also take a majority position in its portfolio companies. IFC aims to create jobs, generate tax revenues, and enhance corporate governance in emerging markets, thus contributing positively to local communities. Established in 1956 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., IFC operates globally with offices across various regions, focusing its efforts on financing projects that align with its mission of improving lives in developing countries.

European Investment Bank (EIB) provides lending, borrowing, and treasury services primarily in the European Union. The company offers project loans for the public and private sectors; loans to banks and other intermediaries; structured finance products; guarantees and securitization instruments for senior and subordinated debts; project bonds; equity and fund investment products such as infrastructure equity and debt funds, and environmental funds; and venture capital funds and security packages for funds. The company also offers microfinance; risk sharing finance for research, development, and innovation projects; finance and technical expertise for sustainable energy projects; infrastructure project advisory services; support for urban development projects; guarantees for transport infrastructure; and funding for public-private partnerships and small- and medium-sized enterprises. EIB serves the transportation, global loans, energy, industry, health, education, water, sewerage, infrastructure, services, telecommunications, agriculture, and fisheries sectors. European Investment Bank was founded in 1958 and is based in Luxembourg.

Temasek Holdings is an investment company based in Singapore, founded in 1974, with a diverse portfolio valued at approximately S$242 billion. The firm invests across various sectors, including telecommunications, media and technology, financial services, transportation, consumer products, real estate, life sciences, agriculture, and energy. Temasek's investment strategy is guided by long-term trends, focusing on themes such as transforming economies, rising middle-income populations, and emerging champions. Its investment structure includes a mix of liquid assets, listed and unlisted holdings, and private equity, reflecting a commitment to being a significant shareholder in both local and international businesses. Temasek Capital Management, a subsidiary, specializes in private equity and mid-stage technology and life sciences investments, further enhancing Temasek's global investment footprint.