The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

Goldman Sachs is a prominent global investment banking, securities, and investment management firm, established in 1869 and headquartered in New York City. The firm provides a range of services to corporations, financial institutions, governments, and high-net-worth individuals. Its Investment Banking segment offers advisory services for mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, and restructuring, as well as underwriting for public offerings and private placements of various securities. The Institutional Client Services segment focuses on client execution across fixed income, currencies, commodities, and equities, while also offering financing and securities lending to institutional clients. The Investing & Lending segment engages in originating long-term loans and investing in debt securities and real estate. Additionally, Goldman Sachs Asset Management serves both institutional and individual investors with comprehensive investment and advisory solutions across diverse asset classes. The firm also operates several specialized investment groups, including private equity and infrastructure funds, targeting a variety of sectors and investment strategies worldwide.

Enhanced Capital Partners, founded in 1999 and headquartered in New York City, is a national investment firm specializing in equity and debt investments in small and mid-sized companies across the United States. With over $400 million under management, the firm focuses on various sectors, including healthcare technology, renewable energy, and affordable housing projects. Enhanced Capital employs a flexible investment approach that includes offering tax credits, tax credit lending, and impact lending to foster the growth and expansion of businesses. The firm manages multiple funds that primarily target the lower middle market, utilizing federal and state incentive programs along with public policy investment strategies to maximize growth potential and support rapid development for its portfolio companies.

RelaDyne is a supplier and distributor of lubricants, fuels, and related services for the automotive, commercial, and industrial markets. With over 350 years of combined expertise, the company serves more than 10,000 clients, emphasizing a commitment to delivering dependable service and tailored solutions. Its product offerings include lubricants, fuels, and diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), alongside reliability services that focus on preventive maintenance. By helping businesses achieve a lower total cost of ownership and promoting decarbonization, RelaDyne enhances the sustainability and reliability of equipment and assets, positioning itself as a trusted advisor to its customers.

Arcadius Capital Partners, established in 2014 and headquartered in Calgary, Canada, is a private equity firm that focuses on mid-market investments within the upstream oil and gas sector. With an additional office located in Houston, the firm targets lower middle-market companies primarily in the United States and Canada. Its investment strategy is centered around identifying and supporting businesses that operate in this critical segment of the energy industry.

EnCap Investments L.P. is a private equity firm founded in 1988 and headquartered in Houston, Texas, with an additional office in Dallas. The firm specializes in investments in the upstream and midstream oil and gas sectors, focusing on companies involved in natural gas pipelines, energy infrastructure, and various gathering and processing operations. It typically invests between $10 million and $350 million per deal, targeting growth capital for proven management teams in North America. EnCap Investments emphasizes incremental capital provision for reserve acquisition and drilling projects, while also exploring opportunities in the energy transition sector. The firm has a strong interest in the markets of Mexico, Canada, and the United States.

Chevron Corporation is a leading integrated energy company involved in various aspects of the oil and gas industry, including exploration, production, refining, marketing, and chemicals manufacturing. Headquartered in San Ramon, California, the company operates globally, with significant production activities across North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Chevron produces approximately 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, alongside refining capacity of 1.8 million barrels per day. The company markets fuels, lubricants, and petrochemical products under well-known brands such as Chevron, Texaco, and Caltex. Additionally, Chevron Technology Ventures serves as the company's venture capital arm, investing in early-stage companies and emerging technologies to enhance operational efficiency and foster future energy solutions, including renewable energy and advanced materials. Chevron is committed to developing technology for hydrogen-powered fuel cells and other sustainable energy resources while maintaining a strong focus on traditional oil and gas operations.

Equinor ASA is an integrated energy company based in Norway, engaged in the exploration, production, transportation, refining, and marketing of petroleum and petroleum-derived products, alongside renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. Founded in 1972 and headquartered in Stavanger, Equinor operates primarily on the Norwegian Continental Shelf and has a significant international presence in regions including North and South America, Africa, Asia, and Europe. The company's operations are structured into several segments, including Development & Production and New Energy Solutions, enabling it to manage a diverse portfolio that includes oil, natural gas, and renewable energy projects. Equinor is also involved in refining and processing activities, and it markets various energy products, including natural gas and electricity. As of the end of 2023, the company reported proven reserves of 5.2 billion barrels of oil equivalent, with a production capacity of 2.1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day.

EnCap Flatrock Midstream, established in 2008 and headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is a private equity firm focused on the midstream sector of North America's oil and gas industry. The firm specializes in identifying and investing in energy-related businesses, particularly in oil and gas drilling, field services, exploration, production, and various infrastructure operations, including natural gas gathering, processing, and storage. With approximately $5.6 billion in institutional capital commitments, EnCap Flatrock manages multiple funds and emphasizes a disciplined approach to value creation. The firm typically invests between $100 million and $200 million in its portfolio companies and often acquires controlling stakes, seeking to influence major strategic decisions. It aims for investment exits within three to seven years. EnCap Flatrock Midstream operates additional offices in Edmond, Oklahoma, and Houston, Texas, and holds over $6.5 billion in total assets under management.

Advantage Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 1992 and based in New Orleans, Louisiana, with additional offices across the United States. The firm specializes in growth equity, lending, and mezzanine debt capital investments, primarily targeting small businesses at various stages of development, from early to later stages, excluding seed investments. Advantage Capital focuses on investing in low-income communities, both urban and rural, and supports state and local economic development initiatives. It seeks opportunities in sectors such as communication, information technology, telecommunications, business services, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, life sciences, and energy, while also considering investments in rural agricultural businesses. The firm typically makes initial investments ranging from $0.5 million to $10 million in companies with sales of less than $5 million, with potential for larger investments based on milestones. Advantage Capital also provides various forms of debt capital and prefers co-investing with other firms. The firm is committed to addressing the financing needs of underserved areas and fostering economic growth in communities lacking traditional sources of risk capital.

Macquarie Bank, a subsidiary of Macquarie Group, is headquartered in Sydney, Australia, and has been providing a wide range of commercial banking and retail financial services since its founding in 1969. The bank offers personal banking, business banking, and wealth management products, alongside services in asset and mortgage-backed securitization, institutional and commodity financing, and capital management. It also engages in trading fixed income, equities, foreign exchange, and commodities, while providing broking services. Macquarie Bank operates across multiple regions, including the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific, serving a diverse clientele ranging from individual customers to corporate and government entities. The bank is regulated by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority and emphasizes strong risk management practices and an entrepreneurial culture to foster its business growth.

Quantum Energy Partners, LLC is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 1998, based in Houston, Texas, with additional offices in Lubbock and Albany, Texas. The firm specializes in investments within the energy sector, focusing on oil and gas upstream and midstream operations, as well as power generation. It selectively explores opportunities in oil field services, renewable and alternative energy, and other related sectors. Quantum Energy Partners seeks to invest between $200 million and $400 million in energy assets and typically targets companies with an enterprise value ranging from $100 million to $2 billion. The firm prefers to take a majority stake in its investments and usually holds them for a period of three to seven years. Its investment strategy emphasizes common equity, preferred equity, and sub-debt with warrants, while it does not finance projects directly. The firm is particularly interested in opportunities within North America, including the United States, Canada, and Europe.

Warburg Pincus LLC is a prominent private equity and venture capital firm headquartered in New York, specializing in growth investing across various stages of a company's lifecycle. Established in 1966, the firm manages over $45 billion in assets and maintains a diverse portfolio of more than 165 companies globally. Warburg Pincus focuses on sectors such as energy, financial services, healthcare, consumer products, technology, media, telecommunications, and real estate. It seeks investments ranging from $20 million to $1 billion in companies with enterprise values between $100 million and $15 billion. The firm has a global investment approach, targeting North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia, and typically invests as a lead partner, often taking board seats in its portfolio companies. Warburg Pincus has raised multiple private equity funds, investing extensively in both established and emerging markets to help management teams build sustainable businesses.

The National Science Foundation (NSF), established in 1950 and located in Alexandria, Virginia, is an independent federal agency dedicated to advancing fundamental research and education across all scientific and engineering disciplines. With an annual budget of approximately $7.8 billion, the NSF operates America's Seed Fund, which allocates nearly $200 million each year to support startups and small businesses through the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program. This initiative provides non-dilutive funding of up to $1.5 million to assist in research and development efforts, thereby facilitating the transformation of scientific discoveries into commercially viable products and services. By helping to de-risk technology, the NSF plays a crucial role in fostering innovation and addressing societal challenges through scientific advancements.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm founded in 1995 and headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey. Specializing in seed-to-growth stage investments, SOSV operates multiple accelerator programs worldwide, including HAX for hardware, IndieBio and RebelBio for life sciences, Chinaccelerator and MOX for cross-border internet ventures, Food-X for innovative food solutions, and dlab for blockchain technology. The firm focuses on investments in revolutionary deep technologies aimed at improving human and planetary health, as well as cross-border markets, particularly in Asia. SOSV invests in approximately 150 startups annually, providing support through its resources to accelerate product development and scaling. Over its two-decade history, SOSV has established a strong reputation, consistently ranking among the top venture capital firms globally.

EIG Global Energy Partners is a private equity firm founded in 1982 and headquartered in Washington, D.C. The firm specializes in providing financing solutions across the entire energy value chain, including oil and gas, midstream, power generation, renewables, and related infrastructure. EIG focuses on investments globally, with particular emphasis on regions such as Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Latin America, and North America. The firm typically invests between $100 million and over $1 billion in its portfolio companies, and from $50 million to $200 million in the geothermal sector. EIG employs various investment structures, including common equity, senior debt, and hybrid debt, while concentrating on engineering and developmental risks rather than geological risks. The firm aims to make control investments, often seeking majority stakes in its portfolio companies. With a commitment to understanding the complexities of the energy sector, EIG has established itself as a trusted partner to numerous leading companies in the industry.

First Reserve is a private equity and infrastructure investment firm based in Stamford, Connecticut, founded in 1983. The firm specializes in making private equity investments exclusively in the energy sector, focusing on areas such as specialty services, engineered products, and logistics and distribution. As a Registered Investment Adviser, First Reserve aims to provide strategic investment solutions tailored to the unique needs of the energy industry.

BP p.l.c. is a global integrated oil and gas company based in the United Kingdom, with operations spanning Europe, North and South America, Australasia, Asia, and Africa. The company is involved in the exploration, production, and refining of oil and gas, producing approximately 1.1 million barrels of liquids and 6.9 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day as of 2023. BP's reserves total 6.8 billion barrels of oil equivalent, with 55% classified as liquids. The company operates refineries with a combined capacity of 1.6 million barrels per day. Additionally, BP Ventures, its venture capital arm, invests in private growth-stage technology companies to drive innovation across the energy sector, with a focus on reducing carbon emissions and facilitating the transition to a lower-carbon future. Through these initiatives, BP aims to meet global energy demands while addressing environmental challenges.

MassChallenge is a non-equity startup accelerator headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, with additional locations in Israel, Mexico, Switzerland, Texas, and the UK. Founded in 2009, it focuses on fostering innovation and entrepreneurship by supporting high-potential startups across various industries globally. MassChallenge provides expert mentorship, a tailored curriculum, and access to corporate partners without taking any equity from the startups. Its programs, including specialized initiatives like MassChallenge FinTech and MassChallenge HealthTech, aim to facilitate partnerships between startups and established companies to drive innovation and growth. To date, MassChallenge has helped over 1,200 alumni raise more than $2 billion in funding and create over 65,000 jobs, demonstrating its significant impact on the global innovation ecosystem.

Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm headquartered in New York City, specializing in investment banking, wealth management, and investment management. The firm serves a diverse clientele, including corporations, governments, and individuals, offering services such as capital raising, financial advisory, and trading in various securities. Morgan Stanley operates several private equity platforms, including Morgan Stanley Energy Partners, which invests in middle-market energy companies, and Morgan Stanley Venture Partners, focusing on late-stage investments in technology and healthcare sectors. Additionally, Morgan Stanley Infrastructure Partners targets the acquisition and transformation of undervalued infrastructure assets. The firm's investment management division encompasses a wide range of strategies, including public and private markets, and operates globally with offices in key financial centers. Through its various business lines, Morgan Stanley aims to deliver innovative solutions and strong returns to its clients while maintaining a commitment to corporate governance and responsible investing.

Fiera Capital Corporation is a Canadian investment management firm founded in 2002 and based in Montréal, with additional offices in Toronto, Calgary, and Vancouver. The firm provides a range of investment solutions to institutional investors, mutual funds, charitable organizations, and private clients across North America, Europe, and select markets in Asia. Fiera Capital manages client-focused equity, fixed income, and balanced portfolios, as well as mutual funds and income trusts. Its investment strategy primarily targets small-cap growth and value stocks, while also engaging in large-cap investments, income trusts, and preferred shares. The firm emphasizes responsible investing by integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations and applying ethical filters to its investment decisions. Fiera Capital employs both fundamental and quantitative analysis, utilizing a top-down macroeconomic approach for fixed income investments. Additionally, it explores alternative investments, including long/short equity strategies, and focuses on social infrastructure projects like affordable housing and renewable energy.

Enbridge is a prominent Canadian company specializing in energy transportation and distribution across North America. It operates an extensive network of pipelines that includes the Canadian Mainline system and various regional oil sands and natural gas pipelines. Enbridge is also the owner of Canada’s largest natural gas distribution company, providing essential services in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and New York State. As part of its commitment to sustainability, the company has interests in renewable energy, including onshore and offshore wind projects, and is progressively expanding its portfolio in this area. Enbridge employs over 10,000 people primarily in Canada and the United States and has been recognized for its sustainability efforts, consistently ranking among the Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations and as one of Canada’s Greenest Employers.

Royal Bank of Canada is a global financial institution headquartered in Toronto, Canada, offering a comprehensive range of services including personal and commercial banking, insurance, wealth management, and capital markets. Its Personal & Commercial Banking segment provides various financial products such as checking and savings accounts, personal loans, and payment solutions. The Wealth Management segment delivers tailored advice and strategies to high net worth individuals and institutional clients. The bank's Insurance segment offers life, health, and property insurance solutions. RBC Capital Markets serves as the bank's investment and corporate banking arm, providing advisory and financing services to corporations, institutional investors, and governments across multiple sectors, including technology, healthcare, and manufacturing. Additionally, RBC Capital Partners focuses on private equity and venture capital investments, targeting early to late-stage companies across diverse industries. Established in 1864, RBC has built a strong reputation and is recognized for its high credit ratings and extensive global reach.

Post Oak Energy Capital, LP is a private equity firm based in Houston, Texas, founded in 2006. The firm specializes in making equity investments in the energy sector, primarily focusing on mid-market acquisitions, growth capital, and expansion investments. Its investment strategy targets companies involved in oil and gas production, exploration, oilfield services, and related infrastructure within North America, with a strong emphasis on the United States. Post Oak Energy Capital typically invests between $25 million and $75 million, allocating about 75 percent of its capital to traditional onshore oil and gas activities and the remaining 25 percent to related services. The firm seeks both control and minority investments and is committed to identifying opportunities that contribute to the efficient exploitation of oil and natural gas reserves.

International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956 and headquartered in Washington, District of Columbia, is the private equity and venture capital arm of The World Bank Group. It focuses on fostering sustainable economic growth in developing countries by financing private sector investments and mobilizing capital in international financial markets. IFC provides a wide range of financial products, including loans, equity, quasi-equity, and advisory services, targeting sectors such as agriculture, forestry, financial services, education, healthcare, infrastructure, manufacturing, retail, tourism, and technology. The organization aims to support businesses and financial institutions in emerging markets to create jobs, improve corporate governance, and enhance environmental performance. IFC typically invests between $1 million and $100 million, often taking minority stakes but preferring majority ownership in its portfolio companies. It does not engage directly in the management of its investments and usually exits through domestic stock markets or other arrangements after several years. By focusing on initiatives that benefit underserved communities, IFC contributes to local economic development and improves the quality of life for people in developing regions.

Energy Spectrum Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Dallas, Texas, that specializes in investments within the energy sector. Founded in 1995, the firm focuses on midstream energy assets, including oil and gas pipelines, storage and transportation, and energy services. Energy Spectrum Capital typically invests between $50 million and $200 million in lower-middle market companies, emphasizing growth stages from seed to mid venture. The firm primarily targets opportunities in North America, particularly in the United States and Canada, and aims to exit its investments within three to seven years. As a subsidiary of Energy Spectrum Securities Corp, it seeks to manage private equity funds that support well-managed companies in acquiring, developing, and operating critical energy infrastructure. Throughout its history, Energy Spectrum Capital has established itself as a key player in the energy investment landscape.

KKR is a global investment firm founded in 1976 and headquartered in New York. The firm specializes in managing a diverse range of alternative asset classes, including private equity, energy, infrastructure, real estate, and credit, often in collaboration with strategic partners who manage hedge funds. KKR aims to generate strong investment returns through a disciplined approach, focusing on high-quality investment opportunities across various sectors such as technology, healthcare, and consumer services. The firm operates internationally, with offices in major cities across North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. KKR's investment strategies encompass various methods, including private equity buyouts, credit investments, and real estate financing, allowing it to adapt to changing market conditions and capitalize on unique opportunities. Through its comprehensive portfolio management, KKR seeks to drive growth and value creation for its investors and portfolio companies alike.

Sustainable Development Technology Canada (SDTC) is a venture capital investment firm based in Ottawa, established in 2001. The organization focuses on funding and supporting Canadian cleantech projects, helping companies advance innovative technologies to market. SDTC's investments span various sectors, including agriculture, energy efficiency, green buildings, transportation, and waste management. By fostering the growth of these companies, SDTC aims to create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and generate export opportunities while delivering environmental and health benefits to Canadians. Operating independently, SDTC collaborates with a diverse network of partners from private industry, academia, and government, both domestically and internationally, to enhance the impact of its initiatives. The organization receives funding from the Government of Canada to further its mission.

EIV Capital is a private equity firm established in 2009 and headquartered in Houston, Texas. The firm specializes in making investments in the energy sector, focusing primarily on energy infrastructure and companies engaged in the production, processing, transportation, storage, or conversion of oil, natural gas, refined products, and renewable fuels. EIV Capital is particularly interested in midstream and downstream segments within the industry, targeting equity investments in the range of $5 million to $20 million. The firm manages multiple infrastructure funds, including its recent Fund IV launched in 2020, which emphasizes impact investments in the energy sector across the United States. As a Registered Investment Adviser, EIV Capital aims to support the growth and development of energy-related businesses.

FJ Labs is a venture capital firm based in New York, founded in 2015 by Fabrice Grinda. The firm is stage-agnostic, focusing on marketplaces and consumer-facing startups, with a particular emphasis on sectors such as B2B, B2C, financial services, mobile technology, advertisement technology, e-commerce, food technology, gaming, health technology, real estate technology, restaurant technology, ridesharing, SaaS, and virtual reality. FJ Labs invests primarily in seed and Series A rounds, with an investment range between $50,000 and $5,000,000. The firm has backed notable companies including Alibaba Group, Beepi, BrightRoll, Betterment, ADORE ME, and Earnest.

Tailwater Capital, founded in 2013 and based in Dallas, Texas, is a private equity firm specializing in the middle market within the energy sector, particularly focusing on midstream and upstream oil and gas companies. The firm’s principals possess extensive experience in providing growth equity capital, having invested over $1 billion in various domestic energy sectors over the last 14 years. Tailwater Capital manages a diverse portfolio that includes companies such as BlackBrush Oil & Gas, TexStar Midstream Services, Petro Waste Environmental Partners, Align Midstream Partners, and Pivotal Petroleum Partners. As a registered investment adviser, Tailwater Capital is committed to delivering strategic investment solutions in the energy landscape.

TriWest Capital Partners is a private equity firm based in Calgary, Canada, founded in 1998. The firm specializes in equity investments primarily in management buyouts, growth capital, and special situation transactions, focusing on mid-tier companies within the service, manufacturing, and distribution sectors. TriWest typically targets businesses with annual revenues between $10 million and $200 million and an EBITDA range of $10 million to $100 million, although it remains open to opportunities outside this range. The firm prefers to take a majority stake in its investments, which usually span four to seven years. TriWest has raised over $775 million in committed capital and offers operational and transactional expertise to its portfolio companies, aiming to create shareholder value.

Riverstone Holdings LLC is a private equity firm founded in 2000 and headquartered in New York, specializing in investments within the energy, power, and infrastructure sectors. The firm focuses on buyouts, growth capital, and distressed investment opportunities, primarily in oil and gas exploration and production, midstream services, and renewable energy. Riverstone targets under-exploited and fragmented markets, investing in companies involved in the entire energy value chain, including drilling, management, and power generation. It seeks to make equity investments ranging from $20 million to $60 million, typically aiming for a majority stake and realizing capital within 24 months. Riverstone has raised approximately $38 billion in capital and maintains a global investment focus, with particular emphasis on North America, Mexico, and Latin America.

Ferrellgas has been a trusted provider of propane solutions for over 70 years, serving a diverse range of customers including residential, commercial, agricultural, and industrial sectors across all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The company specializes in the distribution and sale of propane, along with related equipment and supplies. Its operations span several regions in the United States, including the Midwest, Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest. Ferrellgas caters to various customer needs, including portable tank exchanges and wholesale services. The company derives its revenue primarily from propane distribution and the sale of associated products, maintaining a strong commitment to quality and customer service.

Climate Investments is a London-based venture capital firm established in 2016, focusing on technologies and projects aimed at mitigating climate change. The firm specializes in investments that target the reduction of methane and carbon dioxide emissions, as well as advancements in carbon capture, recycling, and storage solutions. In the broader context of climate action, many leading oil and gas companies are aligning with the objectives of the Paris Agreement through initiatives like the Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI). This collaboration seeks to enhance the effectiveness and reach of their individual efforts to lower greenhouse gas emissions while also exploring innovative technologies and alternative business models.

National Oilwell Varco, Inc. is a prominent provider of systems, components, and products for the global oil and gas industry, operating across three main segments: Wellbore Technologies, Completion & Production Solutions, and Rig Technologies. The company designs and manufactures a wide range of equipment essential for drilling operations, including drilling fluids, solids control and waste management solutions, and various downhole tools. National Oilwell Varco also offers technologies for hydraulic fracture stimulation, well intervention, and both onshore and offshore production. Its extensive product line includes cranes, blowout preventers, and equipment for offshore wind construction, along with services such as remote equipment monitoring and customer training. Founded in 1862 and headquartered in Houston, Texas, National Oilwell Varco focuses on innovation and customer service, continuously developing new technologies and solutions to meet the evolving needs of the oil and gas sector.

BDC Capital Inc. is the private equity and venture capital arm of the Business Development Bank of Canada, focusing on direct and fund of funds investments. It specializes in various financing options, including subordinate, recapitalization, bridge, and venture capital, targeting middle market, later stage, and small to medium-sized businesses. BDC Capital engages in venture capital activities across all stages, from seed funding to pre-IPO financing, with a particular emphasis on technology and healthcare sectors. Its investment strategy includes a commitment to supporting women-led firms and spans industries such as life sciences, telecommunications, information technology, and advanced technologies. The firm typically invests between CAD 0.1 million and CAD 35 million, often seeking minority stakes and board representation in its portfolio companies. BDC Capital prefers to exit investments within three to five years, utilizing strategies such as initial public offerings and strategic sales. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Montreal, the firm also has offices in British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, and Alberta, focusing its investments primarily within Canada.

JPMorgan Chase is a financial holding company headquartered in New York, providing a wide range of financial services globally. Established in 1799, the firm operates through various segments, including investment banking, commercial banking, and asset management. Its investment banking division offers services such as corporate strategy advisory, capital raising in equity and debt markets, risk management, and market-making in securities and derivatives. In addition, JPMorgan Chase serves consumers and small businesses with financial transaction processing and innovative banking solutions. The company is committed to delivering comprehensive financial services tailored to the needs of its diverse clientele, making it a significant player in the global financial landscape.

Citigroup Inc. is a global diversified financial services holding company headquartered in New York. It offers a wide range of financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions across various regions, including North America, Latin America, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The company operates through two main segments: Global Consumer Banking (GCB) and Institutional Clients Group (ICG). The GCB segment provides traditional banking services such as retail banking, commercial banking, credit cards, and retail services to individual customers. In contrast, the ICG segment focuses on wholesale banking products and services, including investment banking, corporate lending, foreign exchange, cash management, and wealth management for corporate, institutional, and high-net-worth clients. Founded in 1812, Citigroup has a significant global presence and is committed to facilitating growth and economic progress for its diverse clientele.

Eni is an Italian energy company engaged in the exploration, production, and refinement of oil and natural gas. Established in 1953, Eni operates globally, focusing on the supply, trading, and shipping of natural gas, LNG, electricity, fuels, and chemical products. In 2023, the company produced 0.8 million barrels of liquids and 4.6 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day, holding reserves of 6.4 billion barrels of oil equivalent, with a significant portion being liquids. Eni emphasizes sustainability and aims to provide efficient access to energy resources while respecting local communities and environments. The company has also launched Eni Next LLC, a venture arm dedicated to investing in startups with innovative technologies to support its energy transition strategy. Additionally, Eni is organizing its renewable and low-carbon initiatives under a separate entity named Plentitude, which is likely to be publicly listed in the future.

Saudi Aramco is the national oil company of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, primarily engaged in the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of oil and gas. It operates globally, providing energy solutions to meet international demand. The company's corporate venture capital arm, Saudi Aramco Energy Ventures, invests in start-ups and high-growth companies that offer technologies of strategic importance, focusing on enhancing reserve management, increasing energy production, and improving operational efficiency. Additionally, Aramco Overseas Company supports its operations outside Saudi Arabia by providing a wide range of services including procurement, logistics, engineering, and finance, with a presence in Europe, Asia, and beyond. This comprehensive approach ensures that Aramco remains a vital player in the global energy market while addressing sustainability and technological advancements in the industry.

CIBC, or Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, has been providing banking services in Canada since 1867 and operates over 1,000 branches, along with more than 4,000 ATMs. The bank’s investment banking subsidiary, CIBC World Markets, engages in both domestic and international equity and debt capital markets, offering services such as mergers and acquisitions, capital market products, and advisory services. CIBC Asset Management Inc. focuses on managing investments for high net worth individuals, corporations, and various institutions, offering tailored portfolios, mutual funds, and hedge funds. The firm employs a combination of fundamental and quantitative analysis to invest in public equity and fixed income markets globally. Additionally, CIBC Capital Partners specializes in venture capital and private equity investments, primarily targeting mid and late-stage companies, particularly in sectors like healthcare, biotechnology, and technology. CIBC's comprehensive suite of services positions it as a significant player in the Canadian financial landscape.

TD Securities is an investment banking firm based in Toronto, Canada, established in 1987. The firm offers a comprehensive range of advisory and capital market services, including investment banking, equity research, and commodities. Its investment banking services encompass mergers and acquisitions, debt capital markets, corporate divestitures, private placements, and various financing solutions such as bridge and acquisition financing. Additionally, TD Securities provides risk management services and securities brokerage, catering to a diverse clientele across sectors such as communications, media, technology, financial institutions, energy, and real estate. The firm also engages in research and offers capital market products, reflecting its commitment to delivering tailored financial solutions to clients globally.

Schlumberger Limited is a leading global oilfield services corporation, established in 1926 and headquartered in the United States. The company operates in approximately 80 countries, employing around 80,000 individuals from 140 nationalities. Schlumberger offers a comprehensive range of products and services designed for the oil and gas industry, including seismic acquisition and processing, formation evaluation, well testing, directional drilling, cementing, stimulation, and artificial lift. Additionally, the company provides consulting services and software solutions. Schlumberger also extends its expertise to the groundwater sector, catering to similar needs within that industry.

Parkland is an independent supplier and marketer of fuel and petroleum products, operating primarily across Canada, the United States, and the Caribbean. Founded in 1969 and headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina, the company provides a diverse range of services, including the distribution of refined fuels, propane, and lubricants to motorists, businesses, and wholesale customers. Parkland's operations encompass various segments, such as Retail Fuels, which supports a network of over 1,070 retail gas stations, and Commercial Fuels, which delivers bulk fuel and related products. The company also manages fuel supply through its Supply and Wholesale segment, contracting with refiners and utilizing storage facilities to distribute products efficiently. Additionally, Parkland operates convenience stores and provides electric vehicle charging stations, reflecting its commitment to meeting the evolving needs of consumers in the regions it serves.

Carnelian Energy Capital is a private equity firm based in Houston, Texas, founded in 2015. The firm specializes in lower and middle market investments within the energy sector, particularly focusing on the upstream, midstream, and oilfield services industries. Carnelian typically seeks equity investments ranging from $35 million to $75 million, targeting opportunities across North America. The firm manages multiple funds dedicated to the oil and gas sector, reflecting its commitment to supporting energy-related ventures.

MUFG, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a leading financial services group with a rich history spanning approximately 350 years. It operates a global network of over 2,300 offices in more than 50 countries, employing around 150,000 people. The group offers a diverse range of services, including commercial banking, trust banking, investment banking, consumer finance, asset management, and leasing. MUFG Bank, as the largest bank in Japan, provides essential banking products and services such as loans, deposits, foreign exchange, trade finance, and cash management. Additionally, the group includes subsidiaries like Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation and Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings, which enhance its capabilities in trust and securities services. With a focus on client-centric solutions and strong partnerships, MUFG aims to meet the financial needs of businesses, governments, and individuals while promoting sustainable growth and societal development.

HPS Investment Partners is a global investment firm focused on non-investment grade credit, established in 2007 and headquartered in New York, with ten additional offices worldwide. Originally formed as a unit of Highbridge Capital Management, a subsidiary of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, the firm was known as Highbridge Principal Strategies before its acquisition by its principals in 2016. HPS manages various investment strategies across the capital structure, including leveraged loans, high-yield bonds, senior secured debt, mezzanine financing, and private equity. The firm is dedicated to providing investment opportunities in both large and small companies through standard or customized solutions, emphasizing credit and longer-dated liquid investments. As of mid-2016, HPS had approximately $30 billion in assets under management.

Scotiabank, founded in 1832 and headquartered in Toronto, Canada, is a leading financial institution that serves approximately 21 million customers in over 55 countries. The bank offers a comprehensive range of banking products and services, including personal and commercial banking, investment banking, wealth management, and insurance. Its private equity arm focuses on middle-market investments, specializing in sectors such as healthcare, technology, and consumer products. Scotiabank typically invests between $5 million and $25 million in companies, seeking both minority and majority ownership stakes. With a commitment to managing risk and capital effectively, Scotiabank aims to support individuals, businesses, and communities in achieving financial success. The organization employs over 86,000 people dedicated to understanding customer needs and delivering tailored financial solutions.

National Bank of Canada, founded in 1859 and headquartered in Montreal, provides a wide array of financial products and services to retail, commercial, corporate, and institutional clients both in Canada and internationally. The bank operates through four main segments: Personal and Commercial, Wealth Management, Financial Markets, and U.S. Specialty Finance and International. The Personal and Commercial segment includes personal banking services, mortgage loans, consumer loans, insurance products, and commercial banking solutions. Wealth Management offers investment, trust, and estate services, as well as various banking and lending solutions. The Financial Markets segment provides risk management products, debt and equity underwriting, and advisory services. The U.S. Specialty Finance and International segment specializes in providing financial products and services in emerging markets, including Cambodia. The bank also offers credit cards and operates a network of 483 branches and 1,573 banking machines, emphasizing client satisfaction and community development throughout its operations.