Amidzad Partners

Verlocal is a community-driven marketplace evolving the way individuals are building businesses by connecting them to others who are looking to discover local classes, events, handmade products, and services.

Aisle50, Inc. is a Chicago-based company founded in 2011 that operates a web portal providing discounted grocery offers to consumers, which can be redeemed at participating retailers. As a subsidiary of Groupon, Aisle50 connects food manufacturers with consumers by offering digital deals that are purchased online and then redeemed at traditional grocery stores. The program is compatible with retailers' loyalty card systems, although participation does not require one. Aisle50 aims to enhance the shopping experience by delivering significant benefits: food manufacturers can achieve substantial sales lifts and incrementality, retailers attract additional customer visits and increase basket sizes, while consumers enjoy greater discounts on grocery purchases than typically available.

Nor1, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in data-driven merchandising solutions for the travel industry, particularly hotels, resorts, and airlines. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, with additional offices in Singapore, Frankfurt, and San Jose del Cabo, Nor1's offerings include eStandby Upgrade, a pre-arrival upsell solution; eReach, a customer merchandising platform; eFDU, which supports front desk teams in delivering upsell offers; and PRiME, a real-time pricing and merchandising engine. The company's innovative solutions are designed to maximize revenue and enhance brand loyalty by leveraging real-time data and customer feedback to tailor upsell opportunities for individual guests. As of December 2020, Nor1 operates as a subsidiary of Oracle Corporation.

Clixtr is a photo-sharing platform that transforms smartphones into smart cameras by utilizing location-based technologies and enhancing the capabilities of mobile photography. The platform allows users to create public events, upload photos, and generate real-time event photo streams, enabling them to share and follow events as they occur. Clixtr facilitates instant, location-aware photo sharing, allowing users to browse events based on their popularity or geographical location. This innovative approach provides a dynamic social experience, enabling users to contribute to and engage with live events both locally and globally.

Stiki Digital enables companies to offer digital content as promotional gifts and point of sales rewards.

Zetta is a company that specializes in cloud-based data protection solutions for both enterprises and small to medium-sized businesses. Founded in 2008 by innovators in the Internet sector, Zetta focuses on enhancing data security and recovery capabilities in the modern business landscape. The company offers direct-to-cloud disaster recovery as a service (DRaaS) and backup as a service (BaaS), allowing organizations to efficiently protect, access, and recover their virtual and physical data without the need for additional hardware. Through its services, Zetta aims to ensure reliable data management and recovery, catering to the evolving needs of businesses in an increasingly digital world.

ViVu specializes in innovative videoconferencing solutions designed for global communication. The company offers a browser-based video platform that is user-friendly, cost-effective, and does not require any downloads, allowing participants to initiate video chats and share their screens within minutes, whether for small teams or large groups. ViVu's technology is trusted by Fortune 500 companies for providing an enhanced online meeting experience, surpassing traditional solutions. The platform is compatible with various operating systems, including PCs, Macs, Linux, and mobile devices, making it versatile for diverse user needs. Additionally, ViVu supports a range of applications, including online meetings, live events, sales presentations, training sessions, and customer support, facilitating seamless interaction in both virtual and face-to-face settings.

Zephyr specializes in on-demand enterprise test management software, offering comprehensive solutions for managing the entire testing lifecycle within organizations. Its platform facilitates the oversight of resources, releases, sprints, test cases, scheduling, test execution, defect tracking, documentation, collaboration, and real-time reporting and metrics. Zephyr's robust suite of products supports over a million users, catering to the diverse software testing needs of various industries, including finance, healthcare, media, automotive, IT services, and enterprise software. This versatility underscores its commitment to addressing the evolving challenges of global software test management.

Rover Rover is an advanced personalization and recommendation technology app. Its Recommendation Engine is also used to power discovery on numerous third party news and media sites. Rover helps people discover content they love, that they never knew existed from a wide variety of over 15,000 topics. The recommendation engine uses machine learning to learn a user's fine-grained interests through content a user engages with while being respectful of a user's need for privacy. Rover also connects to other people who are influential in topics that care about and help discover other people with similar interests. Rover uses Machine Learning to help people discover content they love that they never knew existed. It was founded in 2007 and is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California.

VUDU, Inc. is a digital entertainment company that specializes in delivering Internet-based streaming services for movies and television shows. The company operates an online platform that provides a vast library of content accessible through various devices, including HDTVs, Blu-ray players, and gaming consoles, allowing users to enjoy their favorite shows without the need for subscriptions or contracts. VUDU offers a range of products, including the VUDU Box and VUDU XL, which facilitate access to its streaming services, as well as accessories like replacement remotes and power supplies. The company collaborates with movie studios, independent filmmakers, and distributors to curate its offerings, making its services available through authorized installers and online channels. Formerly known as Marquee, Inc., VUDU continues to innovate in the digital entertainment space.

Telly, Inc. operates a web-video discovery platform and a premium subscription video-on-demand service that focuses on delivering high-quality entertainment and exclusive locally produced content. The company's offerings include a range of programming, such as Bollywood movies, TV shows, and Kuwaiti short films, accessible through the Telly App and website. Telly primarily serves customers in the Middle East and North Africa region. The company generates revenue mainly through subscription-based services, aiming to provide an uninterrupted viewing experience free from advertisements. Founded in 2007 and based in San Francisco, California, Telly was previously known as TwitVid, Inc. before rebranding in June 2012. In addition to its streaming services, Telly is also involved in developing smart television sets that feature dual-screen display technology, enhancing the overall streaming experience for users.

Aquantia Corp specializes in the design, development, and marketing of high-speed communication integrated circuits (IC) for Ethernet connectivity across various markets, including data centers, enterprise infrastructure, and access solutions. The company’s Ethernet technology serves as a vital interface between high-speed analog signals and digital information, facilitating improved communication in computing and networking equipment. With a focus on providing advanced data speeds, Aquantia addresses the increasing demand for bandwidth driven by the exponential growth of Internet Protocol (IP) traffic. The firm benefits from a team of engineers with extensive experience in technology development and silicon design, having previously been involved in the deployment of Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet products.

VentureBeat, Inc. is an online technology news platform that provides comprehensive coverage of technology innovation through its blog. Established in 2006 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, the platform delivers news, analysis, and insights on a wide range of technology trends, including social media, mobile, health tech, cloud computing, and gaming. VentureBeat features research insights, long-form articles, interviews, and videos, all aimed at equipping executives, entrepreneurs, and tech enthusiasts with the context needed to make informed decisions. Additionally, the company hosts marketing events, mobile events, and webinars focused on innovative products and discussions, creating an engaging environment for advertisers to reach their target audience of tech leaders and business professionals.

Zoosk, Inc. is a prominent online dating platform founded in 2007 and headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company operates a dating website and mobile applications for iPhone and Android, utilizing its proprietary Behavioral Matchmaking™ technology to enhance user experience by learning from the interactions of over 27 million active members. This technology allows Zoosk to provide real-time match suggestions based on user behavior, helping individuals find compatible partners. Available in over 80 countries and translated into 25 languages, Zoosk caters to a diverse audience aged 18 and older. The platform not only facilitates connections between singles but also offers relationship and dating advice to support users in their pursuit of meaningful relationships. In 2019, Zoosk became a subsidiary of Spark Networks SE.

Sendori is a company focused on enhancing digital marketing solutions for advertisers and publishers, aiming to reduce costs, generate revenue, and protect brand equity. It offers a diverse range of high-converting traffic through both proprietary and third-party network sources. Sendori utilizes patented one-click redirect technology and a robust ad serving platform to optimize digital advertising campaigns, driving conversions while minimizing the cost per acquisition. Additionally, the company provides internet navigation support that improves the customer experience by facilitating faster access to popular websites and enhancing security by reducing the risk of typos that could lead to malicious sites.

TokBox is a provider of a cloud-based platform that facilitates the integration of live interactive video, voice, and messaging capabilities into web and mobile applications. The company offers a proprietary OpenTok video platform, which enables users to engage in one-to-one calls as well as complex large-scale broadcasts. TokBox's services include customizable and flexible APIs that leverage advanced video, audio, and networking technology, ensuring an optimal user experience across various browsers and devices. Additionally, the company supports unified communications and contact centers, making its platform suitable for a wide range of commercial applications.

OpTrip, Inc. is a technology company based in Emeryville, California, specializing in automated travel planning solutions. The company focuses on research and development to create a platform that facilitates comprehensive travel logistics planning. By offering personalized and optimized travel solutions, OpTrip addresses the unique constraints of individual travelers. Its infrastructure supports both travel planning and online booking, positioning the company as a key player in the travel-related technology sector.

Dropbox, established in 2007, is a leading provider of secure file sharing, collaboration, and storage solutions. It pioneered cloud storage and cross-platform file syncing, initially targeting individuals and small to medium-sized businesses (SMBs). Over time, Dropbox has expanded its product mix, diversifying beyond its core cloud-storage offerings to cater to a broader range of users and use cases. Its mission is to "unleash the world’s creative energy by designing a more enlightened way of working."

Learneo brands and platforms are pioneering advances in a wide range of applications for emergent technologies, including the use of AI to improve people's writing, reading and math skills, in school, professional and daily life. The platform of businesses includes CliffsNotes, the original and iconic study guide company; Course Hero, an online learning platform of academic resources; LitCharts, a creator of literature resources; QuillBot, an AI-powered writing companion helping anyone improve their writing skills; Scribbr, a multilingual academic proofreading service, and Symbolab, an AI-based mathematics resource. Learneo was established in Redwood City, California by Andrew Grauer and Gregor Carrigan.

AddThis is a social sharing and analytics platform that facilitates the distribution and tracking of online content across various digital channels. Founded in 2004 and based in McLean, Virginia, the company offers tools that enable users to share web pages, widgets, and videos on social networks, bookmarking sites, and blogs. Its platform provides valuable insights by allowing users to see how content is shared and track engagement metrics such as email shares and copied URLs. Serving over 15 million domains and reaching approximately 2 billion unique users, AddThis leverages a significant volume of page views annually to optimize user experiences and drive traffic. Its offerings cater to publishers, brands, consumers, and advertisers, enhancing their ability to connect with target audiences and improve engagement. As of January 2016, AddThis operates as a subsidiary of Oracle Corporation.

NextBio is a privately owned software company based in Cupertino, California, co-founded in 2004 by Saeid Akhtari, Ilya Kupershmidt, and Mostafa Ronaghi. The company offers a platform designed for life science researchers to efficiently search, discover, and share knowledge across both public and proprietary data. Its ontology-based semantic framework interconnects diverse data types, including gene, tissue, disease, and compound information, creating a unified searchable environment. This sophisticated platform integrates data from various organisms and research areas, enabling researchers to formulate and test hypotheses with ease. The enterprise version of NextBio's platform is utilized by prominent pharmaceutical companies such as Merck and Johnson & Johnson, allowing the integration of proprietary data with public datasets. Researchers leverage NextBio to enhance their ability to identify significant prognostic and predictive molecular signatures in their studies. The company has garnered recognition, including the Frost & Sullivan North American Life Sciences Customer Value Enhancement Award in 2008, and has attracted over 1,500,000 visitors since its launch.

LendingClub Corporation is an online lending marketplace based in San Francisco, California, that connects creditworthy borrowers with investors. Founded in 2006, the platform offers a variety of unsecured personal loan products, including options for education, patient finance, auto refinancing, and small business loans. By facilitating direct investment in these loans, LendingClub provides investors access to an asset class that has traditionally been limited to institutional investors. The company generates most of its revenue through transaction fees from its role in processing loan applications and working with bank partners to enable loan originations. This approach aims to simplify and accelerate the lending process, making it more accessible for consumers and beneficial for investors.

Sabio Labs Inc. is a company based in Palo Alto, California, that specializes in designing and developing software tools for analog-circuit designers. The firm provides a platform that allows designers to create and refine analog designs, catering to the needs of various semiconductor companies. Operating as a subsidiary of Magma Design Automation, Sabio Labs focuses on facilitating the design process in the analog circuit domain, enhancing efficiency and innovation for its clients.

Extreme DA Corporation, established in 2003 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, specializes in electronic design automation (EDA). The company focuses on variation-aware parametric yield analysis, optimization, and sign-off of integrated circuit designs prior to manufacturing transfer. Its key products include GoldTime for variation-aware timing analysis, ROAD Suite for statistical analysis and optimization across various circuit types, Variability solutions for comprehensive variation data, and GoldX IC for extraction purposes.

Causes is the world's largest online campaigning platform, founded in May 2007 by Sean Parker and Joe Green. The platform connects individuals who share common interests and empowers them to take collective action on various causes, including charities, political movements, and social issues. Through its services, Causes has facilitated the raising of over $48 million for charitable organizations and garnered 34 million signatures for grassroots initiatives, impacting more than 186 million people across 156 countries. The platform simplifies the process of engaging with lawmakers, allowing users to express their opinions on legislation and mobilize support through various means, including protests and awareness campaigns. Managed by Philotic, Inc., with President Matt Mahan overseeing daily operations, Causes aims to foster community engagement and facilitate informed activism on issues of national, local, and personal significance.

Sonitus Medical Inc. is a privately held medical device company based in San Mateo, California, focused on delivering innovative hearing solutions for patients with hearing challenges. The company specializes in bone conduction hearing devices and markets the SoundBite Hearing System, which is recognized as the world's first non-invasive and removable hearing solution that transmits sound through the teeth. This nearly invisible in-the-mouth hearing system is designed to address single-sided deafness and conductive hearing loss, providing a simple and non-surgical alternative for patients. The device is currently FDA cleared as a prosthetic for these specific conditions. Sonitus Medical aims to expand its technology to include treatments for mixed hearing loss and tinnitus, as well as applications in consumer and covert communications. Founded in 2006, Sonitus Medical is emerging as a leader in the field of hearing solutions.

IntegenX Inc. is a developer of innovative human DNA identification solutions headquartered in Pleasanton, California. Founded in 2003, the company specializes in rapid DNA technology for forensics and law enforcement applications. IntegenX's technology platforms integrate advanced fluidics, optics, biochemistry, and software to create automated sample-to-answer products for human identity testing. The company offers a range of products, including the RapidHIT System, which delivers standardized DNA profiles from various human samples, and the RapidHIT GlobalFiler Express Kit for processing crime scene samples directly within the cartridge. Additionally, IntegenX provides other tools like the Apollo series for DNA sequencing and sample preparation. The company distributes its products in multiple international markets, enhancing capabilities in human identification for law enforcement agencies worldwide.

Webs is a website creation service that enables users to build fully functional websites using a variety of tools and applications. With over 300 templates available, users can customize their sites with features such as blogs, photo albums, video galleries, calendars, and discussion forums through a user-friendly WYSIWYG Sitebuilder. The platform caters particularly to small business owners, offering custom domain names, email addresses, and integrated e-commerce solutions like the Web Store app, which supports online payment options. Webs has also expanded its offerings with third-party applications, including tools for photo editing and website analytics, enhancing the user experience. Additionally, the service provides easy-to-use customer relationship management tools and a Facebook page builder, allowing entrepreneurs to manage their online presence across various platforms effectively. Originally known as Freewebs, Webs continues to evolve, focusing on cost-effective solutions for businesses looking to establish and grow their online identity.

ScanScout is a leading online video advertising network that connects major advertisers with publishers to enhance video advertising opportunities. By partnering with publishers, ScanScout enables them to generate significant revenue from their video content while ensuring a user-friendly monetization process. For advertisers, the company offers capabilities to target, optimize, and deliver ad messages effectively, thereby maximizing user engagement. Serving hundreds of millions of ad impressions monthly, ScanScout ranks among the largest online video networks globally. The company is headquartered in Boston, with additional offices in New York and Los Angeles.

Quantenna Communications, Inc. specializes in the design, development, and marketing of advanced high-speed wireless communication solutions that facilitate wireless local area networking. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in San Jose, California, the company offers a diverse portfolio of products, including radio frequency and digital baseband chips that adhere to various IEEE Wi-Fi standards, such as 802.11n, 802.11ac, and draft Wi-Fi 6. Quantenna's offerings also include Qdock, a software framework that integrates third-party applications with its Wi-Fi solutions. The company's products cater to a wide range of applications, including home networking devices, retail, outdoor, small and medium businesses, enterprise, industrial, and consumer electronics. Quantenna sells its Wi-Fi solutions directly to original equipment manufacturers, original design manufacturers, and third-party distributors, with a significant portion of its revenue generated from the Asia-Pacific region. As of 2019, Quantenna operates as a subsidiary of ON Semiconductor Corporation.

SoundHound AI is a technology company specializing in voice-enabled artificial intelligence and conversational intelligence solutions. Founded in 2005 and based in Santa Clara, California, the company offers a range of products, including Hound, a voice-enabled search engine, and SoundHound, a music search and discovery application. Additionally, it provides Houndify, a platform that supports natural language understanding, speech recognition, and the ability to process complex queries. SoundHound AI helps brands create customized conversational experiences, allowing them to voice-enable their products and access valuable data for enhanced customer interactions. With locations in major cities across the United States, Canada, and Japan, the company aims to improve user engagement through natural voice interactions across various industries.

Powerset is a company that specializes in natural language processing, developing a search engine designed to understand the semantic meaning of queries rather than relying solely on keyword searches. Founded in September 2005, Powerset aimed to create a more intuitive and user-friendly search experience. The company offers a platform that enables users to search for content on the internet by comprehending the context and nuances of their inquiries. In July 2008, Powerset was acquired by Microsoft, marking a significant expansion of its capabilities within the technology landscape.

Aprius is a privately held company based in Silicon Valley that focuses on developing advanced rack I/O gateway systems for enterprise data centers. These systems enhance resource sharing and I/O virtualization, facilitating low-latency messaging and high-bandwidth interconnectivity between servers. Aprius provides innovative solutions that enable the virtualization of PCI Express resources, allowing them to be managed, provisioned, and consolidated as a single resource pool. Additionally, the company offers Computational Acceleration systems that deliver PCI Express-based compute acceleration cards, which can be dynamically allocated to server hosts within a cluster. Through these technologies, Aprius aims to improve operational efficiency and performance in modern data centers.

Bix.com, Inc., founded in 2006 and based in Sunnyvale, California, operates a website that facilitates the creation, participation, and judging of online contests. The platform specializes in talent-based competitions across various categories including photography, karaoke, comedy, dance, and writing. It caters to both users and advertisers, providing a space for creative expression and engagement through contests.

Aquantia Corp specializes in the design, development, and marketing of high-speed communication integrated circuits (IC) for Ethernet connectivity across various markets, including data centers, enterprise infrastructure, and access solutions. The company’s Ethernet technology serves as a vital interface between high-speed analog signals and digital information, facilitating improved communication in computing and networking equipment. With a focus on providing advanced data speeds, Aquantia addresses the increasing demand for bandwidth driven by the exponential growth of Internet Protocol (IP) traffic. The firm benefits from a team of engineers with extensive experience in technology development and silicon design, having previously been involved in the deployment of Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet products.

Sabio Labs Inc. is a company based in Palo Alto, California, that specializes in designing and developing software tools for analog-circuit designers. The firm provides a platform that allows designers to create and refine analog designs, catering to the needs of various semiconductor companies. Operating as a subsidiary of Magma Design Automation, Sabio Labs focuses on facilitating the design process in the analog circuit domain, enhancing efficiency and innovation for its clients.

LiteScape Technologies, Inc., established in 2003, specializes in developing and selling unified communications applications for Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) environments. The company's primary products include Oncast, a platform enabling users to control their phones from personal computers for communication and access to collaboration and web applications; CallTrackPRO, a tool for legal and professional services firms to automatically associate client-matter and project codes to phone calls; Secure Profile Management, providing personalized access to communications applications and corporate data on IP phones with multi-factor authorization; and LiteScape SDK, integrating real-time infrastructure into business applications. LiteScape serves various verticals such as retail, government, financial, healthcare, and education, as well as professional services firms and application providers. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California, and has strategic partnerships with industry leaders like Cisco and Microsoft.

NextBio is a privately owned software company based in Cupertino, California, co-founded in 2004 by Saeid Akhtari, Ilya Kupershmidt, and Mostafa Ronaghi. The company offers a platform designed for life science researchers to efficiently search, discover, and share knowledge across both public and proprietary data. Its ontology-based semantic framework interconnects diverse data types, including gene, tissue, disease, and compound information, creating a unified searchable environment. This sophisticated platform integrates data from various organisms and research areas, enabling researchers to formulate and test hypotheses with ease. The enterprise version of NextBio's platform is utilized by prominent pharmaceutical companies such as Merck and Johnson & Johnson, allowing the integration of proprietary data with public datasets. Researchers leverage NextBio to enhance their ability to identify significant prognostic and predictive molecular signatures in their studies. The company has garnered recognition, including the Frost & Sullivan North American Life Sciences Customer Value Enhancement Award in 2008, and has attracted over 1,500,000 visitors since its launch.

Picaboo is a web-based image publishing and printing service headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in 2002 by Howard Field and Kevin McCurdy, the company allows customers to upload their digital photos through its online application and create a wide range of personalized photo products, including photo books, cards, calendars, and canvas prints. Picaboo gained notable recognition for its high-quality photo books, which were highlighted by The Wall Street Journal as the top choice in 2012. Initially launched as a downloadable desktop application, Picaboo has since transitioned exclusively to a browser-based platform. The service has printed millions of photo books, marking significant milestones in its operations over the years. The name Picaboo, inspired by the phrase "peekaboo," reflects the joy and smiles associated with sharing memories through photographs.

SigmaQuest, Inc. is a leader in product quality management, specializing in on-demand solutions that enhance supply chain intelligence. The company's flagship offering, SigmaSure, integrates automatic data collection from factory floors and return centers with robust root-cause analysis capabilities. This innovative approach allows clients to reduce production costs and minimize product returns, making it particularly valuable for leading brand owners and manufacturers in sectors such as medical devices, telecommunications, military and aerospace, consumer electronics, and clean tech energy. SigmaQuest's impactful methodologies have earned recognition from various industry publications, positioning it as a key player in the field of manufacturing technology.

Agitar Software specializes in automated software testing solutions designed to enhance the efficiency of Java application releases for enterprises. The company focuses on reducing the cost associated with software bugs and facilitating the adaptation of both new and legacy applications to evolving business requirements. Through its AgitarOne product family, Agitar Software empowers software teams to create, utilize, and manage a comprehensive suite of unit tests, ensuring that their applications maintain high quality and performance standards.

InMage Systems is a software vendor that specializes in developing disaster recovery solutions for enterprises. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, the company offers a disk-based, scalable platform that enables organizations to meet stringent disaster recovery requirements. InMage's solutions are designed to enhance application uptime, minimize data loss during recovery, and shorten recovery times, all while providing robust data protection in diverse environments. Their flagship product, DR-Scout, employs continuous data protection (CDP) to safeguard data, files, blocks, and applications, alongside offering replication and backup services. With six patent-pending technologies, InMage has effectively differentiated itself in the market, gaining significant market share and cultivating a dedicated customer base. The company also has engineering operations in Hyderabad, India, further supporting its innovative approach to data and application recovery.

Crosslayer Networks is a privately held company based in Fremont, California, specializing in the development of high-performance silicon solutions for the networking industry. Founded in 2000, the company focuses on creating advanced, scalable semiconductor architectures that enhance the quality of service in next-generation Ethernet switches and routers. Crosslayer's innovative approach combines packet-processing and switch fabric technologies, enabling system vendors to produce products that support emerging technologies such as 10-gigabit Ethernet and MPLS. This architecture allows vendors to offer high scalability and rich features at competitive price points, addressing the evolving needs of metro service providers and enterprises. Unlike many startups, Crosslayer benefits from a seasoned team of experts with extensive experience in networking software development, architecture, and hardware design. The company's founders have a proven track record in the networking equipment sector, contributing to its reputation as a leader in semiconductor solutions for modern network infrastructure.

Danger was a technology company that specialized in providing software platforms and hardware for mobile communication, most notably powering the T-Mobile Sidekick phone. The Sidekick, known for its youth-oriented design and messaging capabilities, facilitated significant user engagement, handling thousands of messages and pageviews monthly. In 2008, Danger was acquired by Microsoft, which led to significant developments in its service offerings. However, the company faced challenges, including a major data loss incident in 2009 when a server failure resulted in the loss of user data not stored locally. By 2011, T-Mobile and Microsoft discontinued the cloud data service for Danger-powered devices, marking the end of an era for the Sidekick. Despite these challenges, Danger was recognized for its role in enabling mobile operators to deliver integrated internet services and facilitate social interactions among users.