Bessemer Venture Partners

Upvest provides an investment API and blockchain wallet infrastructure that enables businesses and financial institutions to offer investment products and wallet experiences within their apps. Its modular, scalable platform supports portfolios, savings plans and micro-investing features such as roundups, while offering the digital infrastructure needed for licenses, vendor management, and back- and middle-office operations. The API also connects to blockchain networks and tokenized platforms, enabling DApps and exchanges to build wallet-enabled experiences for end users and allowing cross-border, secure access to investment products.

Upvest provides an investment API and blockchain wallet infrastructure that enables businesses and financial institutions to offer investment products and wallet experiences within their apps. Its modular, scalable platform supports portfolios, savings plans and micro-investing features such as roundups, while offering the digital infrastructure needed for licenses, vendor management, and back- and middle-office operations. The API also connects to blockchain networks and tokenized platforms, enabling DApps and exchanges to build wallet-enabled experiences for end users and allowing cross-border, secure access to investment products.

BlockJoy is a venture-backed Web3 infrastructure company that enables to run their own blockchain nodes on any infrastructure they prefer.

Xanadu, founded in 2016, is a company dedicated to advancing quantum computing technology, focusing on its societal implications and practical applications. The organization aims to provide quantum computing on demand, achieving significant computational enhancements beyond classical methods for complex real-world challenges. Xanadu operates a quantum photonic platform that integrates quantum silicon photonic chips with existing hardware, creating a comprehensive quantum computing solution. By combining the expertise of leading scientists with industry professionals, Xanadu seeks to develop scalable quantum technologies that are accessible to a wide range of users, enabling them to address various business problems efficiently.

InfinyOn is a developer of a programmable data streaming platform that facilitates the management of data movement among users, services, and locations. The platform is designed to empower app developers, data engineers, and IT operators by enabling them to build and deploy advanced services that enhance decision-making processes and improve customer experiences. InfinyOn's technology allows organizations to normalize, protect, and refine data records while in transit, ensuring efficient data flow from producers to consumers.

DriveNets is a software company founded in 2015 that builds cloud‑native networking solutions for communications service providers. Its flagship product, Network Cloud, disaggregates core and edge infrastructure, replacing traditional hardware with a software‑centric routing stack that runs on standard networking white boxes. The platform delivers a shared data‑path control plane, central management, and northbound interfaces that integrate with third‑party tools. DriveNets supports large‑scale network modernization and AI workloads, enabling telecom operators and data centers to increase agility, cut operating costs, and optimize performance for demanding applications. The company is headquartered in Ra’anana, Israel, with an additional office in Red Bank, New Jersey.

WiredScore is a global leader in digital connectivity certification for commercial real estate. Established in partnership with Mayor Bloomberg in 2013, the company offers Wired Certification, an internationally recognized rating system that evaluates and promotes buildings' digital infrastructure. This helps landlords attract tech-savvy tenants seeking reliable connectivity. With over 400 million square feet of certified space across North America and Europe, including properties owned by prominent landlords like Blackstone, Brookfield, and Hines, WiredScore has become a trusted benchmark for office connectivity.

Upvest provides an investment API and blockchain wallet infrastructure that enables businesses and financial institutions to offer investment products and wallet experiences within their apps. Its modular, scalable platform supports portfolios, savings plans and micro-investing features such as roundups, while offering the digital infrastructure needed for licenses, vendor management, and back- and middle-office operations. The API also connects to blockchain networks and tokenized platforms, enabling DApps and exchanges to build wallet-enabled experiences for end users and allowing cross-border, secure access to investment products.

Teleport develops software products that enable businesses to deploy and manage applications across diverse cloud providers and on-premises infrastructure environments. Its unified platform offers secure, identity-based access management for servers, Kubernetes clusters, applications, and clouds.

BlockJoy is a venture-backed Web3 infrastructure company that enables to run their own blockchain nodes on any infrastructure they prefer.

Electric AI, Inc. is an information technology company based in New York that offers a chat-based support platform operating in real-time via Slack. Founded in 2016, Electric provides a range of services designed to assist small and mid-sized businesses with IT management. These services include troubleshooting, system administration, maintenance, security, and on-site assistance. The company aims to streamline IT processes and enhance the overall security and performance of its clients' technology environments.

Lithic is a technology company that develops a card issuing platform for creating and managing virtual payment cards. The platform enables individuals and businesses to transact online with privacy and security in mind, reducing exposure of sensitive financial information. It allows users to issue configurable cards, control spending, and monitor activity, offering a secure alternative to traditional cards. By focusing on ease of use and rapid deployment, Lithic supports secure online transactions for a range of applications, from consumer to enterprise use cases, while helping organizations protect financial data and maintain oversight over card activity.

Xanadu, founded in 2016, is a company dedicated to advancing quantum computing technology, focusing on its societal implications and practical applications. The organization aims to provide quantum computing on demand, achieving significant computational enhancements beyond classical methods for complex real-world challenges. Xanadu operates a quantum photonic platform that integrates quantum silicon photonic chips with existing hardware, creating a comprehensive quantum computing solution. By combining the expertise of leading scientists with industry professionals, Xanadu seeks to develop scalable quantum technologies that are accessible to a wide range of users, enabling them to address various business problems efficiently.

Lithic is a technology company that develops a card issuing platform for creating and managing virtual payment cards. The platform enables individuals and businesses to transact online with privacy and security in mind, reducing exposure of sensitive financial information. It allows users to issue configurable cards, control spending, and monitor activity, offering a secure alternative to traditional cards. By focusing on ease of use and rapid deployment, Lithic supports secure online transactions for a range of applications, from consumer to enterprise use cases, while helping organizations protect financial data and maintain oversight over card activity.

Electric AI, Inc. is an information technology company based in New York that offers a chat-based support platform operating in real-time via Slack. Founded in 2016, Electric provides a range of services designed to assist small and mid-sized businesses with IT management. These services include troubleshooting, system administration, maintenance, security, and on-site assistance. The company aims to streamline IT processes and enhance the overall security and performance of its clients' technology environments.

DriveNets is a software company founded in 2015 that builds cloud‑native networking solutions for communications service providers. Its flagship product, Network Cloud, disaggregates core and edge infrastructure, replacing traditional hardware with a software‑centric routing stack that runs on standard networking white boxes. The platform delivers a shared data‑path control plane, central management, and northbound interfaces that integrate with third‑party tools. DriveNets supports large‑scale network modernization and AI workloads, enabling telecom operators and data centers to increase agility, cut operating costs, and optimize performance for demanding applications. The company is headquartered in Ra’anana, Israel, with an additional office in Red Bank, New Jersey.

Earthly Technologies, Inc. is an open-source platform specializing in build automation for the post-container era. Founded in 2020 and based in Redwood City, California, the company has developed an array of tools that simplify continuous integration and deployment processes. Its primary product, the Earthly framework, enables developers to create repeatable builds that can run in any environment. The platform supports the creation of Docker images and various artifacts, such as binaries and packages, while also allowing for parallel processing and dependency management from multiple directories. Additionally, Earthly provides Earthly CI, a fast and efficient continuous integration platform, as well as Earthly Satellites, a remote build runner compatible with any CI system. By streamlining these development processes, Earthly Technologies aims to enhance efficiency and consistency in software development.

Illusive Networks Ltd. is a cybersecurity company that specializes in deception-based solutions designed to protect enterprise systems from cyber threats. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel, with an additional office in New York, Illusive aims to reduce cyber risk by shrinking the attack surface and hindering an attacker's lateral movement within the network. Its platform creates a hostile environment for potential intruders by replacing vulnerable connections with deceptive alternatives, enabling the identification of attackers and providing actionable forensic insights. The company's offerings include a range of services such as compliance support, insider threat defense, and cloud security, as well as tools like the Illusive Networks Management Platform and Attack Surface Manager. Illusive serves a diverse clientele across various sectors, including financial services, healthcare, legal, manufacturing, retail, and technology, and is recognized for its advanced detection of persistent threats and targeted attacks.

Netdata develops high-resolution, real-time monitoring solutions for servers, containers, and applications. Its software auto-detects metrics, provides interactive visualizations, and offers unsupervised anomaly detection. Netdata is designed to scale from single servers to complex multi-cloud environments.

Hysolate Ltd. is a cybersecurity company that specializes in endpoint solutions for desktop management, enhancing both security and productivity for enterprises. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, with an additional office in New York, Hysolate's innovative hybrid platform allows organizations to run multiple operating systems on a single workstation while ensuring safe isolation of risky and sensitive activities. Key products include the vGap Endpoint Hypervisor, which runs user-facing software in a fully virtualized environment without direct hardware access, and the vGap Management Server, which centrally controls security policies and monitors endpoint activity. The platform also features vGap Network Security, enabling organizations to segment their network down to the endpoint level, thus mitigating risks associated with split tunneling. Hysolate's approach effectively resolves the ongoing conflict between security measures and user productivity.

Netdata develops high-resolution, real-time monitoring solutions for servers, containers, and applications. Its software auto-detects metrics, provides interactive visualizations, and offers unsupervised anomaly detection. Netdata is designed to scale from single servers to complex multi-cloud environments.

Illusive Networks Ltd. is a cybersecurity company that specializes in deception-based solutions designed to protect enterprise systems from cyber threats. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel, with an additional office in New York, Illusive aims to reduce cyber risk by shrinking the attack surface and hindering an attacker's lateral movement within the network. Its platform creates a hostile environment for potential intruders by replacing vulnerable connections with deceptive alternatives, enabling the identification of attackers and providing actionable forensic insights. The company's offerings include a range of services such as compliance support, insider threat defense, and cloud security, as well as tools like the Illusive Networks Management Platform and Attack Surface Manager. Illusive serves a diverse clientele across various sectors, including financial services, healthcare, legal, manufacturing, retail, and technology, and is recognized for its advanced detection of persistent threats and targeted attacks.

Scytale.io, founded in 2017 by experienced engineers from leading technology companies, focuses on enhancing the security and efficiency of identity-driven, large-scale distributed software systems. The company offers an identity management platform that standardizes and accelerates service authentication across various infrastructures, including cloud, container, and on-premise environments. By addressing the challenges faced by software developers, IT operations managers, and security engineers in a complex enterprise IT landscape, Scytale.io aims to simplify and secure the authentication process, enabling organizations to innovate and operate more effectively. The company's solutions draw from successful practices observed in major internet companies, reflecting a commitment to improving operational speed and security in modern software development.

Scytale.io, founded in 2017 by experienced engineers from leading technology companies, focuses on enhancing the security and efficiency of identity-driven, large-scale distributed software systems. The company offers an identity management platform that standardizes and accelerates service authentication across various infrastructures, including cloud, container, and on-premise environments. By addressing the challenges faced by software developers, IT operations managers, and security engineers in a complex enterprise IT landscape, Scytale.io aims to simplify and secure the authentication process, enabling organizations to innovate and operate more effectively. The company's solutions draw from successful practices observed in major internet companies, reflecting a commitment to improving operational speed and security in modern software development.

Affirmed Networks, Inc. is a provider of mobile content cloud solutions, specializing in virtualization and integrated network services for telecommunications. Founded in 2010 and headquartered in Acton, Massachusetts, the company offers a range of products designed to enhance mobile network capabilities, including the Affirmed Service Automation Platform, which helps mobile operators expedite service launches while lowering operational costs. Its cloud-native solutions, such as the Affirmed UnityCloud 5G core, support the deployment of advanced networks and Internet of Things (IoT) services. Affirmed Networks also focuses on network slicing and virtualized Evolved Packet Core solutions, enabling communication service providers to efficiently scale their networks to meet growing demands while minimizing capital and operational expenditures.

DriveNets is a software company founded in 2015 that builds cloud‑native networking solutions for communications service providers. Its flagship product, Network Cloud, disaggregates core and edge infrastructure, replacing traditional hardware with a software‑centric routing stack that runs on standard networking white boxes. The platform delivers a shared data‑path control plane, central management, and northbound interfaces that integrate with third‑party tools. DriveNets supports large‑scale network modernization and AI workloads, enabling telecom operators and data centers to increase agility, cut operating costs, and optimize performance for demanding applications. The company is headquartered in Ra’anana, Israel, with an additional office in Red Bank, New Jersey.

Electric AI, Inc. is an information technology company based in New York that offers a chat-based support platform operating in real-time via Slack. Founded in 2016, Electric provides a range of services designed to assist small and mid-sized businesses with IT management. These services include troubleshooting, system administration, maintenance, security, and on-site assistance. The company aims to streamline IT processes and enhance the overall security and performance of its clients' technology environments.

HashiCorp, Inc. is an open-source software company based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2012 by Mitchell Hashimoto and Armon Dadgar. The company specializes in developing multi-cloud infrastructure automation software that addresses the challenges of cloud adoption. HashiCorp's primary products include Terraform, a cloud infrastructure as code tool for provisioning and managing resources; Vault, which secures and controls access to sensitive data; Nomad, a work orchestrator for deploying and managing applications across various environments; and Consul, a tool for service discovery and orchestration. Additionally, HashiCorp offers Vagrant for creating reproducible development environments and Packer for generating identical machine images for multiple platforms. The company aims to provide consistent workflows and a standardized approach to automate infrastructure processes, thereby enabling organizations to effectively run distributed applications in both public and private cloud environments.

WiredScore is a global leader in digital connectivity certification for commercial real estate. Established in partnership with Mayor Bloomberg in 2013, the company offers Wired Certification, an internationally recognized rating system that evaluates and promotes buildings' digital infrastructure. This helps landlords attract tech-savvy tenants seeking reliable connectivity. With over 400 million square feet of certified space across North America and Europe, including properties owned by prominent landlords like Blackstone, Brookfield, and Hines, WiredScore has become a trusted benchmark for office connectivity.

Hysolate Ltd. is a cybersecurity company that specializes in endpoint solutions for desktop management, enhancing both security and productivity for enterprises. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, with an additional office in New York, Hysolate's innovative hybrid platform allows organizations to run multiple operating systems on a single workstation while ensuring safe isolation of risky and sensitive activities. Key products include the vGap Endpoint Hypervisor, which runs user-facing software in a fully virtualized environment without direct hardware access, and the vGap Management Server, which centrally controls security policies and monitors endpoint activity. The platform also features vGap Network Security, enabling organizations to segment their network down to the endpoint level, thus mitigating risks associated with split tunneling. Hysolate's approach effectively resolves the ongoing conflict between security measures and user productivity.

Capsule8, founded in 2016 and headquartered in New York, specializes in cyber protection for enterprise infrastructure, focusing specifically on Linux systems. The company offers Capsule8 Protect, a platform designed to detect and mitigate attacks in real-time across various environments, including containerized, virtualized, and bare metal systems. With a team comprised of experienced hackers and security entrepreneurs, Capsule8 aims to provide continuous security, allowing organizations to safeguard their Linux-powered infrastructures from zero-day attacks and other unwanted activities without the need for human intervention. This innovative approach enables enterprises to modernize their systems while maintaining robust security.

Scytale.io, founded in 2017 by experienced engineers from leading technology companies, focuses on enhancing the security and efficiency of identity-driven, large-scale distributed software systems. The company offers an identity management platform that standardizes and accelerates service authentication across various infrastructures, including cloud, container, and on-premise environments. By addressing the challenges faced by software developers, IT operations managers, and security engineers in a complex enterprise IT landscape, Scytale.io aims to simplify and secure the authentication process, enabling organizations to innovate and operate more effectively. The company's solutions draw from successful practices observed in major internet companies, reflecting a commitment to improving operational speed and security in modern software development.

Electric AI, Inc. is an information technology company based in New York that offers a chat-based support platform operating in real-time via Slack. Founded in 2016, Electric provides a range of services designed to assist small and mid-sized businesses with IT management. These services include troubleshooting, system administration, maintenance, security, and on-site assistance. The company aims to streamline IT processes and enhance the overall security and performance of its clients' technology environments.

WiredScore is a global leader in digital connectivity certification for commercial real estate. Established in partnership with Mayor Bloomberg in 2013, the company offers Wired Certification, an internationally recognized rating system that evaluates and promotes buildings' digital infrastructure. This helps landlords attract tech-savvy tenants seeking reliable connectivity. With over 400 million square feet of certified space across North America and Europe, including properties owned by prominent landlords like Blackstone, Brookfield, and Hines, WiredScore has become a trusted benchmark for office connectivity.

Capsule8, founded in 2016 and headquartered in New York, specializes in cyber protection for enterprise infrastructure, focusing specifically on Linux systems. The company offers Capsule8 Protect, a platform designed to detect and mitigate attacks in real-time across various environments, including containerized, virtualized, and bare metal systems. With a team comprised of experienced hackers and security entrepreneurs, Capsule8 aims to provide continuous security, allowing organizations to safeguard their Linux-powered infrastructures from zero-day attacks and other unwanted activities without the need for human intervention. This innovative approach enables enterprises to modernize their systems while maintaining robust security.

Scytale.io, founded in 2017 by experienced engineers from leading technology companies, focuses on enhancing the security and efficiency of identity-driven, large-scale distributed software systems. The company offers an identity management platform that standardizes and accelerates service authentication across various infrastructures, including cloud, container, and on-premise environments. By addressing the challenges faced by software developers, IT operations managers, and security engineers in a complex enterprise IT landscape, Scytale.io aims to simplify and secure the authentication process, enabling organizations to innovate and operate more effectively. The company's solutions draw from successful practices observed in major internet companies, reflecting a commitment to improving operational speed and security in modern software development.

Capsule8, founded in 2016 and headquartered in New York, specializes in cyber protection for enterprise infrastructure, focusing specifically on Linux systems. The company offers Capsule8 Protect, a platform designed to detect and mitigate attacks in real-time across various environments, including containerized, virtualized, and bare metal systems. With a team comprised of experienced hackers and security entrepreneurs, Capsule8 aims to provide continuous security, allowing organizations to safeguard their Linux-powered infrastructures from zero-day attacks and other unwanted activities without the need for human intervention. This innovative approach enables enterprises to modernize their systems while maintaining robust security.

Sedona Systems specializes in developing advanced network management platforms for service providers. Its flagship product, NetFusion, is a multi-layer application platform that optimizes both optical and IP layers (L0-L3) of networks. By integrating dynamic, automatic management of these resources, Sedona's solution enhances WAN capacity, improves agility and availability, and reduces core network costs by up to 80% over five years. NetFusion connects with major vendors' equipment through SDN controllers or management systems, providing full visibility and control of transport and routing layers.

Nuco Inc. is a Toronto-based company that specializes in developing blockchain infrastructure solutions tailored for enterprise software. Founded in 1988, Nuco provides an enterprise-grade blockchain platform that facilitates the development, deployment, and management of decentralized networks and smart contracts. The company aims to establish production-ready infrastructure that supports the evolving needs of various industries as they adapt to new business models and processes driven by blockchain technology.

Illusive Networks Ltd. is a cybersecurity company that specializes in deception-based solutions designed to protect enterprise systems from cyber threats. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel, with an additional office in New York, Illusive aims to reduce cyber risk by shrinking the attack surface and hindering an attacker's lateral movement within the network. Its platform creates a hostile environment for potential intruders by replacing vulnerable connections with deceptive alternatives, enabling the identification of attackers and providing actionable forensic insights. The company's offerings include a range of services such as compliance support, insider threat defense, and cloud security, as well as tools like the Illusive Networks Management Platform and Attack Surface Manager. Illusive serves a diverse clientele across various sectors, including financial services, healthcare, legal, manufacturing, retail, and technology, and is recognized for its advanced detection of persistent threats and targeted attacks.

Illusive Networks Ltd. is a cybersecurity company that specializes in deception-based solutions designed to protect enterprise systems from cyber threats. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel, with an additional office in New York, Illusive aims to reduce cyber risk by shrinking the attack surface and hindering an attacker's lateral movement within the network. Its platform creates a hostile environment for potential intruders by replacing vulnerable connections with deceptive alternatives, enabling the identification of attackers and providing actionable forensic insights. The company's offerings include a range of services such as compliance support, insider threat defense, and cloud security, as well as tools like the Illusive Networks Management Platform and Attack Surface Manager. Illusive serves a diverse clientele across various sectors, including financial services, healthcare, legal, manufacturing, retail, and technology, and is recognized for its advanced detection of persistent threats and targeted attacks.

Applied Solar Technologies India P Limited, founded in 2008 and based in Noida, India, specializes in providing off-grid solar power solutions primarily to the telecom and banking sectors. The company addresses the energy needs of telecom towers and ATMs, which traditionally depend on diesel-based power generation. By offering renewable energy alternatives, Applied Solar Technologies aims to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance the sustainability of critical infrastructure. Through its innovative approach, the company contributes to the growing demand for clean energy solutions in India.

Ravello Systems Inc. is a provider of cloud-based virtualization software solutions, specializing in nested virtualization technology. Founded in 2011 and based in Palo Alto, California, Ravello allows enterprises to encapsulate multi-VM applications and run them seamlessly across various environments, including on-premises and public clouds, without requiring modifications. Its offerings include the ability to develop and test VMware and KVM applications with complex networking on platforms like AWS and Google Cloud, as well as virtual training solutions for deploying multi-VM application environments. Additionally, the company provides on-demand OpenStack labs for development and testing, as well as VMware ESXi lab environments for demos and proofs of concept. This flexibility empowers developers, DevOps teams, and IT professionals to leverage the extensive resources of the public cloud for their application development and testing needs. As of March 2016, Ravello Systems operates as a subsidiary of Oracle Corporation.

Sedona Systems specializes in developing advanced network management platforms for service providers. Its flagship product, NetFusion, is a multi-layer application platform that optimizes both optical and IP layers (L0-L3) of networks. By integrating dynamic, automatic management of these resources, Sedona's solution enhances WAN capacity, improves agility and availability, and reduces core network costs by up to 80% over five years. NetFusion connects with major vendors' equipment through SDN controllers or management systems, providing full visibility and control of transport and routing layers.

JetPatch is a centralized patch management platform that specializes in end-to-end enterprise patch management and vulnerability remediation. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, JetPatch offers a solution that ensures systems remain secure, up-to-date, and efficient through an automated patch management system. The platform optimizes patch rollouts using machine learning technology, which contributes to enhanced security and reduced downtime. By leveraging existing patch managers, JetPatch significantly saves IT and DevOps professionals time previously spent on deploying, maintaining, and troubleshooting server tool agents across various infrastructures, including physical, virtual, private, public cloud, and hybrid environments.

CloudLock LLC is a cloud data security company that specializes in providing enterprise-class solutions for organizations to securely utilize cloud applications. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, CloudLock offers a comprehensive cloud cybersecurity platform that protects cloud applications, including Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Identity as a Service (IDaaS). The company delivers a range of services such as content analysis, policy automation, incident management, security analytics, and user behavior monitoring, all aimed at ensuring regulatory compliance and improving operational security in public cloud environments. CloudLock serves a variety of industries, including manufacturing, finance, healthcare, and education, and operates additional offices in San Francisco, California; Arlington, Virginia; and Tel Aviv, Israel. As of 2016, CloudLock functions as a subsidiary of Cisco Systems, Inc.

Benestra is a national telecommunications operator that specializes in providing B2B services. The company offers a wide range of telecommunication infrastructure services, including voice, data, internet, and hosting solutions. Benestra is committed to delivering high-quality services backed by contractual guarantees, ensuring reliability and performance for its clients.

Infinio Systems Inc. specializes in developing software solutions aimed at enhancing storage performance in virtual environments. Founded in 2011 and headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with an additional office in New York, the company addresses a critical challenge faced by data center administrators: the need for improved storage performance rather than merely increasing hardware capacity. Infinio's software-only solution focuses on optimizing network-attached storage (NAS) performance, allowing businesses to improve their operational efficiency and customer experience without the high costs associated with additional storage hardware. The company is backed by prominent venture capital firms, which underscores its potential in the market.

Stratoscale is a cloud infrastructure company that offers software solutions designed for enterprise IT, development teams, and service providers. Its primary product, Stratoscale Symphony, is a cloud data center software that can be rapidly deployed on standard x86 servers, effectively providing users with an experience similar to Amazon Web Services while enhancing existing VMware infrastructure. The company's technology focuses on virtualization, allowing IT teams to optimize their current infrastructures through a hyper-converged operating system that utilizes a rack design, as opposed to traditional single-server setups. This approach enables clients to develop a new software stack that can efficiently manage and scale their data center operations. Stratoscale has been recognized as a notable player in the industry and has received considerable investment from prominent firms, further solidifying its position in the market.

Xtreme Power Conversion is a global provider of integrated smart power management solutions, specializing in systems ranging from 500 kW to 100 MW. The company focuses on delivering efficient and reliable power quality solutions through its proprietary solid-state power management and integrated storage technologies. By prioritizing environmentally sustainable practices, Xtreme Power aims to ensure that the electricity industry meets the demands of the 21st century while providing dependable power protection to its customers.

Affirmed Networks, Inc. is a provider of mobile content cloud solutions, specializing in virtualization and integrated network services for telecommunications. Founded in 2010 and headquartered in Acton, Massachusetts, the company offers a range of products designed to enhance mobile network capabilities, including the Affirmed Service Automation Platform, which helps mobile operators expedite service launches while lowering operational costs. Its cloud-native solutions, such as the Affirmed UnityCloud 5G core, support the deployment of advanced networks and Internet of Things (IoT) services. Affirmed Networks also focuses on network slicing and virtualized Evolved Packet Core solutions, enabling communication service providers to efficiently scale their networks to meet growing demands while minimizing capital and operational expenditures.

Anunta is a recognized provider of Managed Desktop as a Service (DaaS), specializing in Enterprise DaaS and Digital Workspace technology. With over a decade of experience, the company has successfully migrated more than 500,000 remote desktop users to the cloud, enhancing workforce productivity and improving the end-user experience. Anunta develops a cloud-based end-user computing platform that ensures consistent access to business applications across remote offices, effectively addressing diverse employee needs in a complex digital landscape. The platform allows clients to achieve comprehensive visibility and management of their environments, streamlining operations without increasing complexity or overhead.

Infinio Systems Inc. specializes in developing software solutions aimed at enhancing storage performance in virtual environments. Founded in 2011 and headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with an additional office in New York, the company addresses a critical challenge faced by data center administrators: the need for improved storage performance rather than merely increasing hardware capacity. Infinio's software-only solution focuses on optimizing network-attached storage (NAS) performance, allowing businesses to improve their operational efficiency and customer experience without the high costs associated with additional storage hardware. The company is backed by prominent venture capital firms, which underscores its potential in the market.

JetPatch is a centralized patch management platform that specializes in end-to-end enterprise patch management and vulnerability remediation. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, JetPatch offers a solution that ensures systems remain secure, up-to-date, and efficient through an automated patch management system. The platform optimizes patch rollouts using machine learning technology, which contributes to enhanced security and reduced downtime. By leveraging existing patch managers, JetPatch significantly saves IT and DevOps professionals time previously spent on deploying, maintaining, and troubleshooting server tool agents across various infrastructures, including physical, virtual, private, public cloud, and hybrid environments.

Ravello Systems Inc. is a provider of cloud-based virtualization software solutions, specializing in nested virtualization technology. Founded in 2011 and based in Palo Alto, California, Ravello allows enterprises to encapsulate multi-VM applications and run them seamlessly across various environments, including on-premises and public clouds, without requiring modifications. Its offerings include the ability to develop and test VMware and KVM applications with complex networking on platforms like AWS and Google Cloud, as well as virtual training solutions for deploying multi-VM application environments. Additionally, the company provides on-demand OpenStack labs for development and testing, as well as VMware ESXi lab environments for demos and proofs of concept. This flexibility empowers developers, DevOps teams, and IT professionals to leverage the extensive resources of the public cloud for their application development and testing needs. As of March 2016, Ravello Systems operates as a subsidiary of Oracle Corporation.

Ravello Systems Inc. is a provider of cloud-based virtualization software solutions, specializing in nested virtualization technology. Founded in 2011 and based in Palo Alto, California, Ravello allows enterprises to encapsulate multi-VM applications and run them seamlessly across various environments, including on-premises and public clouds, without requiring modifications. Its offerings include the ability to develop and test VMware and KVM applications with complex networking on platforms like AWS and Google Cloud, as well as virtual training solutions for deploying multi-VM application environments. Additionally, the company provides on-demand OpenStack labs for development and testing, as well as VMware ESXi lab environments for demos and proofs of concept. This flexibility empowers developers, DevOps teams, and IT professionals to leverage the extensive resources of the public cloud for their application development and testing needs. As of March 2016, Ravello Systems operates as a subsidiary of Oracle Corporation.

Intucell is a technology company based in HaMerkaz, Israel, founded in 2008. It specializes in self-optimizing network solutions that enhance the efficiency of radio access networks for mobile operators. The company develops advanced software that provides real-time visibility of radio frequency (RF) operations across entire networks. By utilizing operational support system (OSS) data, Intucell’s technology allows mobile carriers to manage and synchronize network elements centrally. This capability enables automatic planning, configuration, management, optimization, and healing of cellular networks in response to real-time changes in network demand, thereby improving overall performance and service reliability.

Palogix Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. is a logistics service provider based in Kolkata, India, specializing in third-party logistics for dry and bulk cargo, including iron ore, cement, and fertilizers. Established in 2006, the company primarily operates in the eastern regions of India, including Orissa, Jharkhand, and West Bengal, facilitating the transportation of goods to export-oriented destinations such as Paradeep, Haldea, and Vizag. Palogix Infrastructure manages private freight terminals that serve as rail-based logistic hubs, equipped with facilities like inland container depots, container freight stations, and warehousing. By offering rail cargo services and optimizing logistical processes, the company aims to provide cost-effective and systematic solutions to its clients.

Xtreme Power Conversion is a global provider of integrated smart power management solutions, specializing in systems ranging from 500 kW to 100 MW. The company focuses on delivering efficient and reliable power quality solutions through its proprietary solid-state power management and integrated storage technologies. By prioritizing environmentally sustainable practices, Xtreme Power aims to ensure that the electricity industry meets the demands of the 21st century while providing dependable power protection to its customers.

Xtreme Power Conversion is a global provider of integrated smart power management solutions, specializing in systems ranging from 500 kW to 100 MW. The company focuses on delivering efficient and reliable power quality solutions through its proprietary solid-state power management and integrated storage technologies. By prioritizing environmentally sustainable practices, Xtreme Power aims to ensure that the electricity industry meets the demands of the 21st century while providing dependable power protection to its customers.

ACTIV Financial Systems, Inc. is a provider of real-time multi-asset financial market data and solutions, focusing on electronic trading strategies. Founded in 2002 and headquartered in Wheaton, Illinois, the company offers a range of products including ActivWorkstation, which provides access to comprehensive market data, and low-latency feed solutions through ActivFeed. Their technology suite includes ActivMiddleware for building large-scale real-time distributed systems and ActivMessaging for efficient message delivery. Additionally, ACTIV Financial provides managed solutions such as hosted delivery and co-location management, serving exchanges, enterprises, and automated trading platforms. The company's offerings encompass algorithmic and electronic trading tools, market making solutions, and support services, catering to a diverse clientele that includes brokerage firms, proprietary traders, and hedge fund managers. With data centers located globally, including in major financial hubs like New York, London, and Tokyo, ACTIV Financial Systems is positioned to meet the demands of the fast-paced financial markets.

BA Systems is a developer of integrated service routing platforms that provides enterprises with efficient connectivity solutions for complex networks. Recognizing the challenges faced by fast-growing companies in keeping up with rapid software advancements, BA Systems offers an alternative to conventional hardware purchases. By leveraging innovative packet processing software and embedded management tools, BA Systems has designed cost-effective products that enable IT managers to optimize network resources in alignment with specific applications. This strategic approach significantly reduces both capital expenditures and operating costs for multi-site deployments, making it an attractive option for organizations looking to enhance their network efficiency without the burden of continually upgrading hardware.

Storwize, Inc. specializes in real-time data compression solutions that enhance storage capacity in network environments. Its appliances are installed between storage arrays and networks, offering organizations a significant increase in storage space, typically ranging from 2 to 5 times the original capacity. The STN-6000p capacity optimization platform further boosts the effective capacity of existing NAS infrastructure by up to 15 times, employing real-time lossless data compression. This appliance, based on a robust multi-core hardware platform, delivers substantial data compression rates—averaging over 65% across a variety of applications and exceeding 90% for critical business applications—without compromising performance. Storwize's solutions require no alterations to workflow and can be seamlessly integrated into existing systems, making them suitable for even the most data-intensive enterprise environments. The company has earned multiple industry accolades and has successfully partnered with prominent storage vendors, expanding its customer base across various sectors globally.

BA Systems is a developer of integrated service routing platforms that provides enterprises with efficient connectivity solutions for complex networks. Recognizing the challenges faced by fast-growing companies in keeping up with rapid software advancements, BA Systems offers an alternative to conventional hardware purchases. By leveraging innovative packet processing software and embedded management tools, BA Systems has designed cost-effective products that enable IT managers to optimize network resources in alignment with specific applications. This strategic approach significantly reduces both capital expenditures and operating costs for multi-site deployments, making it an attractive option for organizations looking to enhance their network efficiency without the burden of continually upgrading hardware.

BA Systems is a developer of integrated service routing platforms that provides enterprises with efficient connectivity solutions for complex networks. Recognizing the challenges faced by fast-growing companies in keeping up with rapid software advancements, BA Systems offers an alternative to conventional hardware purchases. By leveraging innovative packet processing software and embedded management tools, BA Systems has designed cost-effective products that enable IT managers to optimize network resources in alignment with specific applications. This strategic approach significantly reduces both capital expenditures and operating costs for multi-site deployments, making it an attractive option for organizations looking to enhance their network efficiency without the burden of continually upgrading hardware.

Pure Networks, Inc. is a Seattle-based company that specializes in developing networking software and services tailored for home networks, small businesses, original equipment manufacturers, and broadband and Internet service providers across the United States. Established in 2002, the company offers a range of products, including Network Magic Pro, which assists clients in setting up and managing their networks, and Network Magic Essentials, which connects various devices. Additionally, it provides tools such as Speed Meter Pro for diagnosing network issues and Networks Security Scan for identifying security vulnerabilities. For corporate clients, Pure Networks delivers platforms for custom software development, device installation automation, and support solutions aimed at reducing operational costs. The company's offerings also include technologies that enhance network setup and maintenance for original equipment manufacturers and broadband providers.

BladeLogic, prior to its acquisition by BMC Software in 2008, specialized in data center automation solutions tailored for IT organizations. The company offered integrated software products and services that facilitated comprehensive management of data center operations. By leveraging dynamic policies that connect personnel, management tasks, and configuration data, BladeLogic's solutions enabled automatic optimization of IT infrastructure. This capability fostered a highly agile and business-driven IT environment, catering to the needs of enterprises, service providers, and government agencies.

BA Systems is a developer of integrated service routing platforms that provides enterprises with efficient connectivity solutions for complex networks. Recognizing the challenges faced by fast-growing companies in keeping up with rapid software advancements, BA Systems offers an alternative to conventional hardware purchases. By leveraging innovative packet processing software and embedded management tools, BA Systems has designed cost-effective products that enable IT managers to optimize network resources in alignment with specific applications. This strategic approach significantly reduces both capital expenditures and operating costs for multi-site deployments, making it an attractive option for organizations looking to enhance their network efficiency without the burden of continually upgrading hardware.

Analysts forecast that the Wireless LAN market will grow from 8 million users in 2002 to 80 million users by 2007. This explosive rate of WLAN adoption is driving the need for high capacity WLAN infrastructure within the enterprise. Additionally, as enterprise deployments continue to grow, IT Managers need WLAN infrastructure products that offer enhanced functional capabilities to reduce deployment complexity, increase network robustness and reduce operational costs. Today’s WLAN silicon is optimized for client applications and not for high capacity WLAN infrastructure applications. By allowing simultaneous communications on all WLAN channels, Engim’s Multi-Channel WLAN Switching Engine chipset enables a new generation of very high performance, cost-effective access points. These chipsets apply Wideband Spectral Processing to standards-based WLAN infrastructure products for the first time, thereby dramatically increasing bandwidth and data throughput and making a whole new range of features and functionality available to users at low cost.

Ellacoya Networks is a provider of carrier-grade Broadband Service Optimization solutions, specializing in deep packet inspection technology. The company offers tools that enhance application and subscriber awareness for broadband service providers, allowing them to optimize Internet services effectively. Its hardware platforms, such as the e30 and e100, along with a comprehensive suite of software applications, enable service providers to identify subscribers, manage applications on an individual basis, and improve overall performance and customer satisfaction. Ellacoya Networks aims to empower broadband providers to deliver compelling applications and competitive services, ultimately enhancing revenue opportunities. Headquartered in Merrimack, New Hampshire, the company also has offices in London, Tokyo, and Singapore.

WaterCove Networks is a provider of innovative data networking infrastructure tailored for wireless service providers aiming to efficiently deploy next-generation mobile data services. Established in 2000 and privately held, the company offers a Mobile Data Service System designed to facilitate the rapid rollout of high-speed data services in various wireless environments, including 2.5G and 3G networks. This system addresses common challenges faced by operators, such as performance and provisioning obstacles, by utilizing the proprietary FlowCore architecture, which enables a smooth transition to advanced technologies without the need for costly upgrades. WaterCove Networks focuses on empowering carriers to customize their service delivery and charging structures, resulting in personalized mobile data experiences for both enterprise and consumer customers. The company is led by a seasoned management team with extensive experience in telecommunications and is supported by significant investment, positioning it as a key player in the evolving landscape of mobile connectivity.

BladeLogic, prior to its acquisition by BMC Software in 2008, specialized in data center automation solutions tailored for IT organizations. The company offered integrated software products and services that facilitated comprehensive management of data center operations. By leveraging dynamic policies that connect personnel, management tasks, and configuration data, BladeLogic's solutions enabled automatic optimization of IT infrastructure. This capability fostered a highly agile and business-driven IT environment, catering to the needs of enterprises, service providers, and government agencies.

Hatteras Networks, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in developing equipment for carriers and service providers to facilitate high-bandwidth business services. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Durham, North Carolina, the company focuses on delivering broadband Ethernet solutions over existing copper infrastructure. This enables service providers to offer metro Ethernet services and supports high-bandwidth mobile wireless and DSLAM backhaul transport. Hatteras Networks aims to enhance connectivity options for business locations, thereby improving access to advanced network services.

Wavesmith Networks is a company that specializes in developing hardware solutions designed to enhance the network capacity of telecommunications carriers. It focuses on providing multiservice edge switches that facilitate the expansion of existing Layer 2 infrastructures for regional Bell operating companies, incumbent local exchange carriers, and interexchange carriers. By enabling these telecommunications providers to integrate their services onto ATM or MPLS-oriented core networks, Wavesmith Networks supports the evolution of their network capabilities without requiring significant disruptions or overhauls.

Ellacoya Networks is a provider of carrier-grade Broadband Service Optimization solutions, specializing in deep packet inspection technology. The company offers tools that enhance application and subscriber awareness for broadband service providers, allowing them to optimize Internet services effectively. Its hardware platforms, such as the e30 and e100, along with a comprehensive suite of software applications, enable service providers to identify subscribers, manage applications on an individual basis, and improve overall performance and customer satisfaction. Ellacoya Networks aims to empower broadband providers to deliver compelling applications and competitive services, ultimately enhancing revenue opportunities. Headquartered in Merrimack, New Hampshire, the company also has offices in London, Tokyo, and Singapore.

Flarion Technologies, headquartered in Bedminster, New Jersey, specializes in mobile broadband solutions through its development of FLASH-OFDM technology. Since its inception in 2000, the company has focused on creating and deploying an end-to-end network for mobile operators. Its product offerings include the RadioRouter base station, FLASH-OFDM modems, embedded chipsets, and system software. Additionally, Flarion licenses its FLASH-OFDM technology to support the design of networks and devices, enabling high-speed data services for mobile wireless carriers and their subscribers. This technology supports a range of computing devices, including notebook PCs, handheld PCs, personal digital assistants, web tablets, and handsets.

Coriolis Networks, headquartered in Boxborough, Mass., began in mid 1999 with a mission to develop a comprehensive approach to the needs of carriers for reliable and scalable optical network solutions. From the beginning, Coriolis Networks realized that success in this market would be based on providing customers with a solution that was compatible with existing SONET network architectures but dramatically improved on the data service delivery capability with new lower price points. Coriolis' target market is the network service provider community on a global basis. Our target customers include competitive and incumbent local exchange carriers, Internet service providers, and wholesale carriers that are building out their fiber-optic facilities to meet their end-user demands for more high-speed data services as well as traditional metro services.

BladeLogic, prior to its acquisition by BMC Software in 2008, specialized in data center automation solutions tailored for IT organizations. The company offered integrated software products and services that facilitated comprehensive management of data center operations. By leveraging dynamic policies that connect personnel, management tasks, and configuration data, BladeLogic's solutions enabled automatic optimization of IT infrastructure. This capability fostered a highly agile and business-driven IT environment, catering to the needs of enterprises, service providers, and government agencies.

Pirus Networks specializes in the development of intelligent storage networking solutions that support multi-protocol and multi-vendor environments for distributed open systems. Founded in December 1999 and headquartered in Madrid, Spain, the company focuses on providing innovative storage equipment and internet infrastructure switching solutions. Pirus Networks aims to reduce storage ownership costs and streamline data management for its clients. The company actively participates in industry standard organizations, including the Storage Networking Industry Association, the Internet Engineering Task Force IP Storage Working Groups, and the Fiber Channel Industry Association, demonstrating its commitment to advancing technology standards in the storage networking sector.

Wavesmith Networks is a company that specializes in developing hardware solutions designed to enhance the network capacity of telecommunications carriers. It focuses on providing multiservice edge switches that facilitate the expansion of existing Layer 2 infrastructures for regional Bell operating companies, incumbent local exchange carriers, and interexchange carriers. By enabling these telecommunications providers to integrate their services onto ATM or MPLS-oriented core networks, Wavesmith Networks supports the evolution of their network capabilities without requiring significant disruptions or overhauls.

Oresis Communications designs and develops switching systems for carrying voice and data signals on the same telecommunications network. It offers ISIS-700 OmniService Switch, which enables carriers and service providers to migrate circuit and packet switched networks to a single backbone; and ISIS-700 Integrated OmniService Switch, which is a multiservice switch equipment that switches multiple voice, data, Internet, and video services in a single system. The company is based in Beaverton, Oregon.

Ellacoya Networks is a provider of carrier-grade Broadband Service Optimization solutions, specializing in deep packet inspection technology. The company offers tools that enhance application and subscriber awareness for broadband service providers, allowing them to optimize Internet services effectively. Its hardware platforms, such as the e30 and e100, along with a comprehensive suite of software applications, enable service providers to identify subscribers, manage applications on an individual basis, and improve overall performance and customer satisfaction. Ellacoya Networks aims to empower broadband providers to deliver compelling applications and competitive services, ultimately enhancing revenue opportunities. Headquartered in Merrimack, New Hampshire, the company also has offices in London, Tokyo, and Singapore.

WaterCove Networks is a provider of innovative data networking infrastructure tailored for wireless service providers aiming to efficiently deploy next-generation mobile data services. Established in 2000 and privately held, the company offers a Mobile Data Service System designed to facilitate the rapid rollout of high-speed data services in various wireless environments, including 2.5G and 3G networks. This system addresses common challenges faced by operators, such as performance and provisioning obstacles, by utilizing the proprietary FlowCore architecture, which enables a smooth transition to advanced technologies without the need for costly upgrades. WaterCove Networks focuses on empowering carriers to customize their service delivery and charging structures, resulting in personalized mobile data experiences for both enterprise and consumer customers. The company is led by a seasoned management team with extensive experience in telecommunications and is supported by significant investment, positioning it as a key player in the evolving landscape of mobile connectivity.

Coriolis Networks, headquartered in Boxborough, Mass., began in mid 1999 with a mission to develop a comprehensive approach to the needs of carriers for reliable and scalable optical network solutions. From the beginning, Coriolis Networks realized that success in this market would be based on providing customers with a solution that was compatible with existing SONET network architectures but dramatically improved on the data service delivery capability with new lower price points. Coriolis' target market is the network service provider community on a global basis. Our target customers include competitive and incumbent local exchange carriers, Internet service providers, and wholesale carriers that are building out their fiber-optic facilities to meet their end-user demands for more high-speed data services as well as traditional metro services.

Wavesmith Networks is a company that specializes in developing hardware solutions designed to enhance the network capacity of telecommunications carriers. It focuses on providing multiservice edge switches that facilitate the expansion of existing Layer 2 infrastructures for regional Bell operating companies, incumbent local exchange carriers, and interexchange carriers. By enabling these telecommunications providers to integrate their services onto ATM or MPLS-oriented core networks, Wavesmith Networks supports the evolution of their network capabilities without requiring significant disruptions or overhauls.

Flarion Technologies, headquartered in Bedminster, New Jersey, specializes in mobile broadband solutions through its development of FLASH-OFDM technology. Since its inception in 2000, the company has focused on creating and deploying an end-to-end network for mobile operators. Its product offerings include the RadioRouter base station, FLASH-OFDM modems, embedded chipsets, and system software. Additionally, Flarion licenses its FLASH-OFDM technology to support the design of networks and devices, enabling high-speed data services for mobile wireless carriers and their subscribers. This technology supports a range of computing devices, including notebook PCs, handheld PCs, personal digital assistants, web tablets, and handsets.

Pirus Networks specializes in the development of intelligent storage networking solutions that support multi-protocol and multi-vendor environments for distributed open systems. Founded in December 1999 and headquartered in Madrid, Spain, the company focuses on providing innovative storage equipment and internet infrastructure switching solutions. Pirus Networks aims to reduce storage ownership costs and streamline data management for its clients. The company actively participates in industry standard organizations, including the Storage Networking Industry Association, the Internet Engineering Task Force IP Storage Working Groups, and the Fiber Channel Industry Association, demonstrating its commitment to advancing technology standards in the storage networking sector.

EXP is a civil operations firm that specializes in engineering, architecture, design, and consulting services for both built and natural environments. The company offers a comprehensive range of services, including building science, structural engineering, lighting design, technology design, intelligent buildings, process management, front-end engineering, infrastructure, land development, transportation planning, and building information modeling. Additionally, EXP provides secure technical and mission support services, emphasizing operational efficiency and asset management. Through its diverse expertise, the firm aims to enhance infrastructure and environmental sustainability while delivering innovative solutions to meet client needs.

Ellacoya Networks is a provider of carrier-grade Broadband Service Optimization solutions, specializing in deep packet inspection technology. The company offers tools that enhance application and subscriber awareness for broadband service providers, allowing them to optimize Internet services effectively. Its hardware platforms, such as the e30 and e100, along with a comprehensive suite of software applications, enable service providers to identify subscribers, manage applications on an individual basis, and improve overall performance and customer satisfaction. Ellacoya Networks aims to empower broadband providers to deliver compelling applications and competitive services, ultimately enhancing revenue opportunities. Headquartered in Merrimack, New Hampshire, the company also has offices in London, Tokyo, and Singapore.

Telica is a telecommunications solution company specializing in intelligent broadband switching systems designed for service providers. The company focuses on delivering dependable data and voice services over public networks by aggregating, simplifying, and normalizing the switching and transport of voice and data sessions. Telica's technology operates independently of narrowband or broadband access, utilizing a unified broadband packet network. Additionally, the company offers Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) solutions and has expertise in SS7 switching and intelligent networks, catering to both Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (ILECs) and Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs).

Terawave Communications, Inc. is a manufacturer of converged access and multi-service networking solutions, specializing in optical components for communications equipment. The company offers multi-service aggregation and passive optical network (PON) products that facilitate the convergence of data, voice, video, and circuit services. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Hayward, California, Terawave operates additional offices in North America, Europe, and Asia. Its customer base includes service providers, government agencies, and enterprise clients across the United States, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

Coriolis Networks, headquartered in Boxborough, Mass., began in mid 1999 with a mission to develop a comprehensive approach to the needs of carriers for reliable and scalable optical network solutions. From the beginning, Coriolis Networks realized that success in this market would be based on providing customers with a solution that was compatible with existing SONET network architectures but dramatically improved on the data service delivery capability with new lower price points. Coriolis' target market is the network service provider community on a global basis. Our target customers include competitive and incumbent local exchange carriers, Internet service providers, and wholesale carriers that are building out their fiber-optic facilities to meet their end-user demands for more high-speed data services as well as traditional metro services.

VeriSign operates the global infrastructure of the domain name system as the sole authorized registry for major generic top-level domains, including .com and .net, and also supports other TLDs such as .tv, .cc, .name, .jobs, .edu and .gov. It maintains critical DNS infrastructure, including two root servers (A and J), and processes about 121 million domain names and over 77 billion DNS queries each day. The company focuses on registry services and DNS infrastructure to ensure the availability and reliability of the internet's naming system, having divested its Security Services business in 2018 to concentrate on core registry operations.

Ciena specializes in network infrastructure, offering optical networking solutions alongside Ethernet flexibility. Their products include equipment for transport, switching, aggregation, service delivery, and data traffic management. Ciena collaborates with clients worldwide across various industries to enhance network performance and competitiveness.

VeriSign operates the global infrastructure of the domain name system as the sole authorized registry for major generic top-level domains, including .com and .net, and also supports other TLDs such as .tv, .cc, .name, .jobs, .edu and .gov. It maintains critical DNS infrastructure, including two root servers (A and J), and processes about 121 million domain names and over 77 billion DNS queries each day. The company focuses on registry services and DNS infrastructure to ensure the availability and reliability of the internet's naming system, having divested its Security Services business in 2018 to concentrate on core registry operations.

Ciena specializes in network infrastructure, offering optical networking solutions alongside Ethernet flexibility. Their products include equipment for transport, switching, aggregation, service delivery, and data traffic management. Ciena collaborates with clients worldwide across various industries to enhance network performance and competitiveness.