Citi

TransFICC Limited is an e-trading technology company based in London, United Kingdom, that specializes in providing application programming interfaces (APIs) for the fixed income and derivatives markets. Founded in 2016, the company addresses the issue of fragmentation within these markets by offering a unified API that simplifies connectivity for banks and asset managers. Clients connect once to TransFICC's platform, which then manages the connections to various electronic trading venues. The technology emphasizes low latency, scalability, and security, allowing clients to keep up with rapid price updates and compete effectively against high-frequency trading firms. Additionally, TransFICC provides microsecond timestamping of price and order messages, ensuring a comprehensive audit trail that supports Best Execution requirements. The company is dedicated solely to enhancing market access, facilitating easier upgrades when trading venues change their APIs compared to traditional enterprise systems.

Cicada is a fintech company that focuses on enhancing the bond trading experience through its innovative platform. By combining technology with user-friendly design and market expertise, Cicada aims to improve efficiency, transparency, and fairness within financial systems. The platform facilitates connectivity and access to bond securities, particularly in emerging markets, making it easier for investors to engage in bond trading. Through these efforts, Cicada seeks to transform how market participants connect and transact in the bond market.

Exponential Markets is focused on creating innovative financial instruments aimed at enhancing hedging capabilities and risk management across various asset classes. The company's initial offering, the Exponential Used Vehicle Index, represents a novel tradable index for the automotive sector, enabling rental car companies, auto insurers, and lessors to mitigate risks associated with used vehicle prices. Additionally, Exponential Markets is developing a financial platform that seeks to establish a modern exchange for the evolving economy, featuring tradable and brokered financial products. The company plans to expand its offerings to include cash-settled index derivatives for new and underserved markets, while also exploring applications for smart market technologies.

Nasdaq Private Market (NPM) is a secondary market trading platform designed for private companies, their employees, and investors seeking liquidity in private company stock. Since its inception, NPM has facilitated over $44 billion in transactions and managed more than 600 company-sponsored liquidity programs, enabling over 160,000 market participants to access liquidity. The platform provides a range of solutions for private companies and investors, including tender offers, auctions, company marketplaces, and block trades. In 2021, NPM became an independent entity after spinning off from Nasdaq, with strategic investments from several major financial institutions. As more companies choose to remain private for extended periods, NPM aims to enhance the liquidity landscape, leveraging its expertise to support the evolving needs of the market.

Exponential Markets is focused on creating innovative financial instruments aimed at enhancing hedging capabilities and risk management across various asset classes. The company's initial offering, the Exponential Used Vehicle Index, represents a novel tradable index for the automotive sector, enabling rental car companies, auto insurers, and lessors to mitigate risks associated with used vehicle prices. Additionally, Exponential Markets is developing a financial platform that seeks to establish a modern exchange for the evolving economy, featuring tradable and brokered financial products. The company plans to expand its offerings to include cash-settled index derivatives for new and underserved markets, while also exploring applications for smart market technologies.

Finsemble provides a smart desktop platform that enhances automation and interoperability for the finance industry. Its solutions enable various applications—whether native, web-based, in-house, or third-party—to connect and share information seamlessly. This functionality allows clients to develop customized workflows that improve efficiency and reduce errors, resulting in significant time savings, such as ten minutes per trade and a 33% decrease in request for quote (RFQ) response times. The platform's no/low-code approach facilitates easier integration and collaboration, making it accessible for firms looking to streamline their operations. Finsemble's commitment to high-quality support and successful partnerships has led to its adoption by prominent clients in the sector.

AccessFintech Limited is a fintech company that specializes in risk management services for the global financial industry, including banks and buy-side firms. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, the company offers a platform that aggregates data from various internal systems, vendors, and reports, providing users with a unified portal. This system enables clients to track the entire trade lifecycle, prioritize risks, and respond to market changes effectively. AccessFintech’s technology creates a comprehensive visual display of potential risks associated with financial transactions, facilitating collaboration across organizations. The platform also supports control functions that allow managers to identify bottlenecks and intervention points while tracking usage patterns to enhance operational efficiency. By connecting financial firms with fintech providers, AccessFintech helps organizations streamline their processes and optimize their risk management strategies.

Genesis Global Technology Limited specializes in developing custom software and solutions tailored for the capital markets. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in London, with an additional office in New York, the company provides a range of platforms designed to enhance trading and operational efficiency. Its offerings include an automated quoting system for managing requests for quotes, an order execution management system, and a trade allocation manager that facilitates various trading processes. Additionally, Genesis Global offers tools for data management and reconciliation, such as a short/long code manager and a matcher. The company is led by a team of industry veterans with substantial experience in trading technologies across multiple asset classes, aiming to deliver innovative solutions that align with the evolving needs of clients in the financial sector.

LiquidX Inc. is a leading electronic marketplace based in New York that facilitates the exchange of trade finance assets. Established in 2015, the company operates a technology-driven platform that allows corporations, banks, asset managers, hedge funds, and insurers to trade risks and invest in various financial instruments, including receivables, payables, and letters of credit. By providing a transparent environment for tapping into capital markets, LiquidX enables participants to achieve optimal pricing for trade finance assets. The company also serves as a complementary funding source to traditional banking, enhancing access to capital for its diverse client base, which includes both large global companies and smaller financial institutions. With additional offices in London and Singapore, LiquidX continues to expand its global footprint and facilitate efficient trade finance transactions.

Amberdata Inc. is a provider of a cloud-based Software as a Service (SaaS) platform that specializes in monitoring, analyzing, and securing both public and private blockchains. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in West New York, New Jersey, the company focuses on delivering comprehensive blockchain and cryptocurrency market data. Amberdata's platform integrates validated data from leading crypto exchanges, offering tools, APIs, and SDKs tailored for traders, investors, wallets, and developers. Its services support various functions including research, trading, risk management, analytics, and compliance, enabling financial institutions to effectively engage in digital asset markets. By providing access to historical data, reference rates, and analytics, Amberdata empowers customers to create data-driven applications and maintain a competitive edge.

Blockdaemon Inc. is a blockchain node management platform that enables businesses, enterprises, and developers to efficiently deploy and manage blockchain applications. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in Los Angeles, California, with additional offices in New York and Ireland, the company provides tools that allow users to manage nodes across more than 30 blockchain protocols, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Polkadot. Blockdaemon's solution is designed to be fully portable, enabling users to easily switch between networks and chains without the need for extensive configuration. The company also supports the blockchain developer ecosystem by offering expert dev-ops advice, facilitating smoother integration and deployment in the rapidly evolving blockchain landscape.

Octaura is an electronic trading solution created by the industry – for the industry. Backed by eight major US financial institutions, Octaura has reimagined the way the syndicated loan and the CLO markets trade. Efficiency, transparency and simplicity are at the heart of what we do.

TransFICC Limited is an e-trading technology company based in London, United Kingdom, that specializes in providing application programming interfaces (APIs) for the fixed income and derivatives markets. Founded in 2016, the company addresses the issue of fragmentation within these markets by offering a unified API that simplifies connectivity for banks and asset managers. Clients connect once to TransFICC's platform, which then manages the connections to various electronic trading venues. The technology emphasizes low latency, scalability, and security, allowing clients to keep up with rapid price updates and compete effectively against high-frequency trading firms. Additionally, TransFICC provides microsecond timestamping of price and order messages, ensuring a comprehensive audit trail that supports Best Execution requirements. The company is dedicated solely to enhancing market access, facilitating easier upgrades when trading venues change their APIs compared to traditional enterprise systems.

Amberdata Inc. is a provider of a cloud-based Software as a Service (SaaS) platform that specializes in monitoring, analyzing, and securing both public and private blockchains. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in West New York, New Jersey, the company focuses on delivering comprehensive blockchain and cryptocurrency market data. Amberdata's platform integrates validated data from leading crypto exchanges, offering tools, APIs, and SDKs tailored for traders, investors, wallets, and developers. Its services support various functions including research, trading, risk management, analytics, and compliance, enabling financial institutions to effectively engage in digital asset markets. By providing access to historical data, reference rates, and analytics, Amberdata empowers customers to create data-driven applications and maintain a competitive edge.

Komgo SA is a Swiss-based technology company that operates a distributed ledger platform aimed at digitalizing the trade and commodities finance sector. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Geneva, the company has expanded its presence with offices in Singapore, London, New York, and Houston. Komgo's platform streamlines trade finance processes by eliminating manual and paper-based methods, thereby reducing the risk of fraud and enhancing efficiency. It provides a secure environment for peer-to-peer transactions, which allows banks, traders, and other participants to easily access the liquidity necessary for global trade. By offering innovative workflow solutions and a benchmark data reference for the industry, Komgo is committed to simplifying trade finance and creating a more transparent and efficient marketplace.

Genesis Global Technology Limited specializes in developing custom software and solutions tailored for the capital markets. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in London, with an additional office in New York, the company provides a range of platforms designed to enhance trading and operational efficiency. Its offerings include an automated quoting system for managing requests for quotes, an order execution management system, and a trade allocation manager that facilitates various trading processes. Additionally, Genesis Global offers tools for data management and reconciliation, such as a short/long code manager and a matcher. The company is led by a team of industry veterans with substantial experience in trading technologies across multiple asset classes, aiming to deliver innovative solutions that align with the evolving needs of clients in the financial sector.

AccessFintech Limited is a fintech company that specializes in risk management services for the global financial industry, including banks and buy-side firms. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, the company offers a platform that aggregates data from various internal systems, vendors, and reports, providing users with a unified portal. This system enables clients to track the entire trade lifecycle, prioritize risks, and respond to market changes effectively. AccessFintech’s technology creates a comprehensive visual display of potential risks associated with financial transactions, facilitating collaboration across organizations. The platform also supports control functions that allow managers to identify bottlenecks and intervention points while tracking usage patterns to enhance operational efficiency. By connecting financial firms with fintech providers, AccessFintech helps organizations streamline their processes and optimize their risk management strategies.

Genesis Global Technology Limited specializes in developing custom software and solutions tailored for the capital markets. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in London, with an additional office in New York, the company provides a range of platforms designed to enhance trading and operational efficiency. Its offerings include an automated quoting system for managing requests for quotes, an order execution management system, and a trade allocation manager that facilitates various trading processes. Additionally, Genesis Global offers tools for data management and reconciliation, such as a short/long code manager and a matcher. The company is led by a team of industry veterans with substantial experience in trading technologies across multiple asset classes, aiming to deliver innovative solutions that align with the evolving needs of clients in the financial sector.

Spark Systems, established in 2016 and headquartered in Singapore, specializes in operating an online foreign exchange (FX) trading platform. This FinTech startup, backed by industry veterans, caters to the unique needs of buy-side subgroups in the FX market, including local banks, hedge funds, retail traders, and corporate treasuries. Spark Systems aims to provide a stable, ultra-low latency marketplace with advanced execution tools, enhancing usability and optimizing user experience for its clients in the growing Asian financial hub.

TransFICC Limited is an e-trading technology company based in London, United Kingdom, that specializes in providing application programming interfaces (APIs) for the fixed income and derivatives markets. Founded in 2016, the company addresses the issue of fragmentation within these markets by offering a unified API that simplifies connectivity for banks and asset managers. Clients connect once to TransFICC's platform, which then manages the connections to various electronic trading venues. The technology emphasizes low latency, scalability, and security, allowing clients to keep up with rapid price updates and compete effectively against high-frequency trading firms. Additionally, TransFICC provides microsecond timestamping of price and order messages, ensuring a comprehensive audit trail that supports Best Execution requirements. The company is dedicated solely to enhancing market access, facilitating easier upgrades when trading venues change their APIs compared to traditional enterprise systems.

Komgo SA is a Swiss-based technology company that operates a distributed ledger platform aimed at digitalizing the trade and commodities finance sector. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Geneva, the company has expanded its presence with offices in Singapore, London, New York, and Houston. Komgo's platform streamlines trade finance processes by eliminating manual and paper-based methods, thereby reducing the risk of fraud and enhancing efficiency. It provides a secure environment for peer-to-peer transactions, which allows banks, traders, and other participants to easily access the liquidity necessary for global trade. By offering innovative workflow solutions and a benchmark data reference for the industry, Komgo is committed to simplifying trade finance and creating a more transparent and efficient marketplace.

DirectBooks is a prominent communications platform that focuses on deal data, documentation, and information exchange in primary markets, particularly for investment-grade fixed income. It aims to optimize the primary issuance process for fixed-income instruments by providing a centralized digital platform that streamlines communications among various stakeholders. The platform offers real-time updates on multiple deals through a user-friendly dashboard, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of workflows for both investors and underwriters. By promoting industry standardization and automation, DirectBooks plays a crucial role in modernizing how financial transactions are managed in the primary markets.

Cosaic, Inc. specializes in charting and data visualization solutions tailored for the capital markets. The company develops HTML5 financial charting tools and data visualization products aimed at brokerages, individual traders, institutional trading desks, financial portals, and independent trading platforms. Its flagship product, ChartIQ, is a crowdsourced analytics and financial visualization platform that enables clients to create interactive charting experiences for their users. Cosaic also offers the Term Structure Graph, which provides real-time interactive charts for fixed income and derivatives markets. The company's professional-grade charting and technical analysis library is compatible across various devices, including desktops, web browsers, tablets, and smartphones. Founded in 2012 and based in Charlottesville, Virginia, Cosaic was previously known as ChartIQ, Inc. and rebranded in July 2020. The company collaborates with partners such as Xignite, OpenFin, and Thomson Reuters to enhance its offerings.

Symbiont.io, Inc. is a financial technology company that specializes in developing a smart contracts platform tailored for institutional applications of blockchain technology. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in New York City, with an additional office in Amsterdam, the company provides a comprehensive infrastructure for capital markets. This includes a unified ledger for sharing business logic and market data, as well as the Symbiont Assembly platform, which facilitates the issuance, tracking, and management of financial instruments such as loans, securities, and commodities. By enabling complex financial instruments to exist within a decentralized blockchain network, Symbiont aims to enhance transparency, reduce risk, and lower costs for financial institutions and government entities. The company has established partnerships with industry leaders, including Vanguard and the State of Delaware, to drive innovation and improve operational efficiency in the capital markets sector.

AccessFintech Limited is a fintech company that specializes in risk management services for the global financial industry, including banks and buy-side firms. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, the company offers a platform that aggregates data from various internal systems, vendors, and reports, providing users with a unified portal. This system enables clients to track the entire trade lifecycle, prioritize risks, and respond to market changes effectively. AccessFintech’s technology creates a comprehensive visual display of potential risks associated with financial transactions, facilitating collaboration across organizations. The platform also supports control functions that allow managers to identify bottlenecks and intervention points while tracking usage patterns to enhance operational efficiency. By connecting financial firms with fintech providers, AccessFintech helps organizations streamline their processes and optimize their risk management strategies.

TransFICC Limited is an e-trading technology company based in London, United Kingdom, that specializes in providing application programming interfaces (APIs) for the fixed income and derivatives markets. Founded in 2016, the company addresses the issue of fragmentation within these markets by offering a unified API that simplifies connectivity for banks and asset managers. Clients connect once to TransFICC's platform, which then manages the connections to various electronic trading venues. The technology emphasizes low latency, scalability, and security, allowing clients to keep up with rapid price updates and compete effectively against high-frequency trading firms. Additionally, TransFICC provides microsecond timestamping of price and order messages, ensuring a comprehensive audit trail that supports Best Execution requirements. The company is dedicated solely to enhancing market access, facilitating easier upgrades when trading venues change their APIs compared to traditional enterprise systems.

CurveGlobal Markets is the brand name of the London Stock Exchange derivatives market.

TradeIT is a New York-based startup focused on enhancing the trading experience for investors through its innovative online trading integration platform. The company aims to empower consumers to become more engaged investors by allowing them to place orders seamlessly with their existing online brokerage accounts from any website or mobile device. TradeIT's technology, developed by a team of financial technology experts, is designed to be easily integrated into various applications, websites, and advertising units, providing a multi-broker experience in the trading ecosystem. The platform prioritizes security and compliance, ensuring that online traders can execute transactions safely and efficiently. With its patent-pending technology, TradeIT is positioned to transform how users interact with their trading activities.

TradeIT is a New York-based startup focused on enhancing the trading experience for investors through its innovative online trading integration platform. The company aims to empower consumers to become more engaged investors by allowing them to place orders seamlessly with their existing online brokerage accounts from any website or mobile device. TradeIT's technology, developed by a team of financial technology experts, is designed to be easily integrated into various applications, websites, and advertising units, providing a multi-broker experience in the trading ecosystem. The platform prioritizes security and compliance, ensuring that online traders can execute transactions safely and efficiently. With its patent-pending technology, TradeIT is positioned to transform how users interact with their trading activities.

M-DAQ Pte Ltd is an innovative company that specializes in providing a platform for cross-border transactions, enabling users to price and trade exchange-traded products in multiple currencies. Founded by industry veterans with extensive experience in foreign exchange and securities, M-DAQ blends executable foreign exchange rates into equities and futures products. This unique solution allows traders and security exchanges to operate in a multi-currency environment without requiring significant changes to their existing systems and back-end processes. M-DAQ maintains key relationships with national exchanges and global foreign exchange banks and handles the consultancy work necessary for exchanges to utilize its solution. Additionally, partner exchanges can earn revenue through a share of the net foreign exchange margins generated by the platform, all while operating within their respective regulatory frameworks.

Block, Inc. is a technology company specializing in financial services, founded in 2009. It operates several key platforms, including Square, Cash App, TIDAL, and TBD, aimed at enhancing economic access for individuals and businesses. Block provides payment services to merchants and has developed Cash App as a person-to-person payment network, facilitating seamless transactions among users. In 2023, the payment volume processed through Square exceeded $200 million, reflecting the company's significant role in the financial technology landscape.

InvestLab is a financial services technology company founded in 2010 that focuses on serving the global investing market. The company offers a customizable trading platform known as MIX, delivered through a software as a service model, primarily targeting retail brokerages. This platform allows brokers to access global markets and trade a wide range of financial instruments, including equities, options, and commodities. Additionally, InvestLab provides tools for sentiment analysis to help users evaluate individual stocks. By catering to individual investors and small to mid-size brokers, InvestLab enhances their ability to navigate and participate in the financial markets effectively.

Automated Trading Desk, LLC specializes in the development of automated trading systems for various financial entities, including trading companies and institutions. Founded in 1988 and headquartered in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, the company provides several key services, such as AUTO, which prioritizes customer trades, and AUTO-PILOT, designed to execute large orders with minimal market disruption. Additionally, it offers automated execution services for trading in pink sheets and bulletin boards. Automated Trading Desk focuses on trading technology development, enabling its clients to analyze markets effectively, manage risks, and streamline trade settlement processes. As of October 2007, it operates as a subsidiary of Citigroup, Inc. through Automated Trading Desk Holdings, Inc.

Cboe Global Markets is a leading global exchange holding company, offering advanced trading, clearing, and investment solutions across multiple asset classes, including equities, derivatives, foreign exchange, and digital assets. With a presence in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific, the company operates several exchanges and markets, such as the BZX and BYX equities exchanges, and the Bats BZX and Bats EDGX options markets. Cboe is committed to fostering a trusted, inclusive global marketplace and providing innovative products, technology, and data solutions to empower market participants worldwide.

The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) is a leading electronic stock exchange headquartered in Mumbai, established in 1992. It is recognized for its automated screen-based trading system, which ensures transparency, speed, and efficiency in the Indian securities market. NSE provides a wide range of services, including exchange listings, trading, clearing, and settlement, along with indices and market data feeds. The exchange plays a significant role in the development of the capital market landscape in India by promoting investor protection and implementing innovative practices such as dematerialization, electronic transfer of securities, and professionalization of trading members. NSE has also adopted advanced information technology to enhance its trading mechanisms and risk management systems, thereby contributing to the overall integrity and functionality of the market. Through its diverse offerings, NSE aims to meet the trading and investment needs of its users while fostering a robust financial environment.

Lava Trading specializes in developing trading software solutions tailored for the financial services industry, focusing on equities, derivatives, and foreign exchange. The company serves a diverse clientele that includes broker/dealers, market makers, hedge funds, and institutional investors. Its product offerings include advanced trading systems such as Lava ColorBook, which consolidates order books from various electronic communication networks, exchanges, and liquidity sources; Lava Trading Floor, a comprehensive front-end workstation for traders; and Lava ColorMaker, an application designed for market making in the art sector. Founded in 1999 by Richard Korhammer, Lava Trading is headquartered in South Carolina.