Khosla Impact

Mainspring Energy, Inc. is a company based in Menlo Park, California, focused on developing linear generator technology that produces low-carbon, dispatchable energy. Founded in 2010 by three Stanford engineers, Mainspring aims to address the challenges of climate change while providing affordable electricity. The company engineers advanced prototypes of linear generators that convert fuel into electricity through a low-temperature reaction of air and fuel, driving magnets through copper coils. This innovative approach allows Mainspring to offer electricity at lower costs and with greater reliability, contributing to the vision of creating net-zero carbon grids in the future.

Daedalus is a contract manufacturing company that specializes in precision parts for the CNC industry. It leverages advanced robotics and artificial intelligence to create reconfigurable production capacity, allowing for instant retooling to accommodate various manufacturing needs. The company offers a software system that enhances manufacturing efficiency and ensures high reliability and transparency throughout the production process. Daedalus is equipped to handle a wide range of production scales, from prototypes to large-scale manufacturing, thereby supporting diverse customer requirements with agility in both process and part complexity.

Terra's AI platform models and optimizes complex natural resource projects, enabling faster designs, reduced capital costs, and improved energy/resource output for large-scale developments.

Caelux is a renewable energy company based in Pasadena, California, that specializes in developing perovskite-on-glass technology for the terrestrial solar industry. Founded in 2014, the company focuses on creating innovative solar power products that enhance power production and efficiency while minimizing the use of semiconducting materials. This approach not only improves the performance of solar devices but also reduces production costs. Caelux's technology is designed to integrate seamlessly into existing photovoltaic module manufacturing processes, enabling users to lower installed costs while achieving better energy output.

Realta Fusion is focused on developing fusion energy technology aimed at producing industrial heat and power. The company leverages advancements in superconducting materials, plasma physics, and computing power to create a straightforward linear fusion reactor design. This innovative approach allows Realta Fusion to utilize abundant fuel sources, offering a zero-carbon solution for heat and power generation. By minimizing capital expenditures associated with power plant construction, the company positions itself as a provider of sustainable energy solutions.

LanzaTech, Inc. is a carbon recycling company based in Skokie, Illinois, with additional offices in Roselle, Illinois; Shanghai, China; and Gurgaon, India. Founded in 2005, the company specializes in producing fuel ethanol from renewable non-food resources, including industrial flue gases and waste gases generated from the gasification of municipal solid waste and biomass. LanzaTech's innovative technology enables the conversion of carbon emissions from sources like steel mills into valuable products, such as sustainable fuels and chemicals, thus contributing to a circular carbon economy. By recycling carbon from various waste streams, LanzaTech aims to reduce global CO2 emissions significantly and displace a substantial portion of crude oil use, ultimately transforming waste carbon into essential building blocks for consumer goods.

Daedalus is a contract manufacturing company that specializes in precision parts for the CNC industry. It leverages advanced robotics and artificial intelligence to create reconfigurable production capacity, allowing for instant retooling to accommodate various manufacturing needs. The company offers a software system that enhances manufacturing efficiency and ensures high reliability and transparency throughout the production process. Daedalus is equipped to handle a wide range of production scales, from prototypes to large-scale manufacturing, thereby supporting diverse customer requirements with agility in both process and part complexity.

Mainspring Energy, Inc. is a company based in Menlo Park, California, focused on developing linear generator technology that produces low-carbon, dispatchable energy. Founded in 2010 by three Stanford engineers, Mainspring aims to address the challenges of climate change while providing affordable electricity. The company engineers advanced prototypes of linear generators that convert fuel into electricity through a low-temperature reaction of air and fuel, driving magnets through copper coils. This innovative approach allows Mainspring to offer electricity at lower costs and with greater reliability, contributing to the vision of creating net-zero carbon grids in the future.

Mainspring Energy, Inc. is a company based in Menlo Park, California, focused on developing linear generator technology that produces low-carbon, dispatchable energy. Founded in 2010 by three Stanford engineers, Mainspring aims to address the challenges of climate change while providing affordable electricity. The company engineers advanced prototypes of linear generators that convert fuel into electricity through a low-temperature reaction of air and fuel, driving magnets through copper coils. This innovative approach allows Mainspring to offer electricity at lower costs and with greater reliability, contributing to the vision of creating net-zero carbon grids in the future.

Daedalus is a contract manufacturing company that specializes in precision parts for the CNC industry. It leverages advanced robotics and artificial intelligence to create reconfigurable production capacity, allowing for instant retooling to accommodate various manufacturing needs. The company offers a software system that enhances manufacturing efficiency and ensures high reliability and transparency throughout the production process. Daedalus is equipped to handle a wide range of production scales, from prototypes to large-scale manufacturing, thereby supporting diverse customer requirements with agility in both process and part complexity.

Gaiascope, Inc. is a software-as-a-service company based in Brooklyn, New York, founded in 2019, that specializes in developing analytics solutions for the energy sector. The company's software employs machine learning techniques to analyze big data, providing insights into locational marginal pricing, grid constraints, weather patterns, plant dispatch, and energy demand. Gaiascope aims to facilitate the transition to a more sustainable energy future by offering user-friendly tools that promote transparency and practical application over complex algorithms. Its solutions are designed to optimize real-time trading, operations, and development, addressing the complexities of modern power markets, including the integration of renewable energy sources. By utilizing scenario analysis and accurate, probabilistic price forecasts, Gaiascope helps energy companies and investors better understand and navigate the evolving landscape of the electric grid, ultimately enhancing investment opportunities and profitability in the sector.

Mainspring Energy, Inc. is a company based in Menlo Park, California, focused on developing linear generator technology that produces low-carbon, dispatchable energy. Founded in 2010 by three Stanford engineers, Mainspring aims to address the challenges of climate change while providing affordable electricity. The company engineers advanced prototypes of linear generators that convert fuel into electricity through a low-temperature reaction of air and fuel, driving magnets through copper coils. This innovative approach allows Mainspring to offer electricity at lower costs and with greater reliability, contributing to the vision of creating net-zero carbon grids in the future.

Commonwealth Fusion Systems LLC is a research and development company focused on advancing fusion energy technology to provide an inexhaustible power source. Established in 2017 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the company utilizes rare-earth barium copper oxide superconductor technology to create fusion energy systems. Commonwealth Fusion Systems was spun out of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and collaborates with MIT’s Plasma Science and Fusion Center to leverage decades of government-funded fusion research. By integrating established physics with innovative magnet technology, the company aims to accelerate the commercialization of fusion energy, positioning itself as a key player in the transition to clean and renewable energy sources while addressing climate change challenges.

Daedalus is a contract manufacturing company that specializes in precision parts for the CNC industry. It leverages advanced robotics and artificial intelligence to create reconfigurable production capacity, allowing for instant retooling to accommodate various manufacturing needs. The company offers a software system that enhances manufacturing efficiency and ensures high reliability and transparency throughout the production process. Daedalus is equipped to handle a wide range of production scales, from prototypes to large-scale manufacturing, thereby supporting diverse customer requirements with agility in both process and part complexity.

Commonwealth Fusion Systems LLC is a research and development company focused on advancing fusion energy technology to provide an inexhaustible power source. Established in 2017 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the company utilizes rare-earth barium copper oxide superconductor technology to create fusion energy systems. Commonwealth Fusion Systems was spun out of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and collaborates with MIT’s Plasma Science and Fusion Center to leverage decades of government-funded fusion research. By integrating established physics with innovative magnet technology, the company aims to accelerate the commercialization of fusion energy, positioning itself as a key player in the transition to clean and renewable energy sources while addressing climate change challenges.

Mainspring Energy, Inc. is a company based in Menlo Park, California, focused on developing linear generator technology that produces low-carbon, dispatchable energy. Founded in 2010 by three Stanford engineers, Mainspring aims to address the challenges of climate change while providing affordable electricity. The company engineers advanced prototypes of linear generators that convert fuel into electricity through a low-temperature reaction of air and fuel, driving magnets through copper coils. This innovative approach allows Mainspring to offer electricity at lower costs and with greater reliability, contributing to the vision of creating net-zero carbon grids in the future.

Bidgely, Inc. is a technology company based in Mountain View, California, with an additional office in Bengaluru, India. Founded in 2011, Bidgely specializes in disaggregation-powered utility solutions, enabling utilities to provide detailed appliance-level energy consumption data through its innovative HomeBeat software. Its UtilityAI Platform leverages machine learning algorithms to analyze customer energy habits, delivering actionable insights that enhance energy efficiency and consumer engagement. By itemizing energy usage data without the need for plug-level monitors, Bidgely aims to transform how utilities interact with residential customers, helping them manage energy consumption and peak demand more effectively. The company serves a global market, working with utilities to promote energy savings and improve customer retention.

Bboxx, established in 2010 and headquartered in London, specializes in designing, manufacturing, and distributing plug-and-play solar systems. The company's product range includes solar home systems, remote monitoring products, portable lights, radios, LED TVs, and phone chargers, along with installation and maintenance services. Bboxx serves customers in the UK and internationally through a network of distributors, focusing on enhancing access to energy in developing countries, particularly in Africa. The company aims to provide a western energy experience off-grid and in rural areas, combining access to electricity with superior customer service.

Bboxx, established in 2010 and headquartered in London, specializes in designing, manufacturing, and distributing plug-and-play solar systems. The company's product range includes solar home systems, remote monitoring products, portable lights, radios, LED TVs, and phone chargers, along with installation and maintenance services. Bboxx serves customers in the UK and internationally through a network of distributors, focusing on enhancing access to energy in developing countries, particularly in Africa. The company aims to provide a western energy experience off-grid and in rural areas, combining access to electricity with superior customer service.

Bidgely, Inc. is a technology company based in Mountain View, California, with an additional office in Bengaluru, India. Founded in 2011, Bidgely specializes in disaggregation-powered utility solutions, enabling utilities to provide detailed appliance-level energy consumption data through its innovative HomeBeat software. Its UtilityAI Platform leverages machine learning algorithms to analyze customer energy habits, delivering actionable insights that enhance energy efficiency and consumer engagement. By itemizing energy usage data without the need for plug-level monitors, Bidgely aims to transform how utilities interact with residential customers, helping them manage energy consumption and peak demand more effectively. The company serves a global market, working with utilities to promote energy savings and improve customer retention.

LanzaTech, Inc. is a carbon recycling company based in Skokie, Illinois, with additional offices in Roselle, Illinois; Shanghai, China; and Gurgaon, India. Founded in 2005, the company specializes in producing fuel ethanol from renewable non-food resources, including industrial flue gases and waste gases generated from the gasification of municipal solid waste and biomass. LanzaTech's innovative technology enables the conversion of carbon emissions from sources like steel mills into valuable products, such as sustainable fuels and chemicals, thus contributing to a circular carbon economy. By recycling carbon from various waste streams, LanzaTech aims to reduce global CO2 emissions significantly and displace a substantial portion of crude oil use, ultimately transforming waste carbon into essential building blocks for consumer goods.

Avogy, Inc. specializes in the design, development, and manufacturing of vertical gallium nitride (GaN) based power semiconductor devices, including diodes and JFETs. Founded in 2010 and headquartered in San Jose, California, the company focuses on creating vertical GaN transistors that enhance the efficiency and reliability of power conversion systems. These innovations are particularly beneficial for applications in data center servers, switches, routers, solar and wind inverters, and electric and hybrid vehicles. By utilizing GaN on GaN technology, Avogy aims to significantly reduce power consumption, size, weight, and costs associated with power electronics, thereby enabling clients to improve their electrical characterization and overall product development.

Bidgely, Inc. is a technology company based in Mountain View, California, with an additional office in Bengaluru, India. Founded in 2011, Bidgely specializes in disaggregation-powered utility solutions, enabling utilities to provide detailed appliance-level energy consumption data through its innovative HomeBeat software. Its UtilityAI Platform leverages machine learning algorithms to analyze customer energy habits, delivering actionable insights that enhance energy efficiency and consumer engagement. By itemizing energy usage data without the need for plug-level monitors, Bidgely aims to transform how utilities interact with residential customers, helping them manage energy consumption and peak demand more effectively. The company serves a global market, working with utilities to promote energy savings and improve customer retention.

Caelux is a renewable energy company based in Pasadena, California, that specializes in developing perovskite-on-glass technology for the terrestrial solar industry. Founded in 2014, the company focuses on creating innovative solar power products that enhance power production and efficiency while minimizing the use of semiconducting materials. This approach not only improves the performance of solar devices but also reduces production costs. Caelux's technology is designed to integrate seamlessly into existing photovoltaic module manufacturing processes, enabling users to lower installed costs while achieving better energy output.

LanzaTech, Inc. is a carbon recycling company based in Skokie, Illinois, with additional offices in Roselle, Illinois; Shanghai, China; and Gurgaon, India. Founded in 2005, the company specializes in producing fuel ethanol from renewable non-food resources, including industrial flue gases and waste gases generated from the gasification of municipal solid waste and biomass. LanzaTech's innovative technology enables the conversion of carbon emissions from sources like steel mills into valuable products, such as sustainable fuels and chemicals, thus contributing to a circular carbon economy. By recycling carbon from various waste streams, LanzaTech aims to reduce global CO2 emissions significantly and displace a substantial portion of crude oil use, ultimately transforming waste carbon into essential building blocks for consumer goods.

Bboxx, established in 2010 and headquartered in London, specializes in designing, manufacturing, and distributing plug-and-play solar systems. The company's product range includes solar home systems, remote monitoring products, portable lights, radios, LED TVs, and phone chargers, along with installation and maintenance services. Bboxx serves customers in the UK and internationally through a network of distributors, focusing on enhancing access to energy in developing countries, particularly in Africa. The company aims to provide a western energy experience off-grid and in rural areas, combining access to electricity with superior customer service.

KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company that specializes in producing and selling cellulosic gasoline and diesel derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Utilizing its proprietary biomass-to-cellulosic fuel technology, the company aims to supply its products to refiners, terminal and rack owners, and fleet operators for vehicle use. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Pasadena, Texas, KiOR is focused on contributing to sustainable energy solutions by converting biomass into clean fuels.

Coskata, Inc. is a renewable energy company focused on producing liquid fuels through advanced biological processes. The company utilizes proprietary microorganisms and innovative bioreactor designs to convert various feedstocks, including natural gas, wood, and waste materials, into ethanol. By developing technologies for processing bio-refuse and synthesizing gas, Coskata aims to provide a sustainable solution for fuel production that supports economic growth, environmental protection, and national security. Through its expertise in molecular biology and process engineering, the company enables the transformation of diverse resources into valuable fuels and chemicals.

Bidgely, Inc. is a technology company based in Mountain View, California, with an additional office in Bengaluru, India. Founded in 2011, Bidgely specializes in disaggregation-powered utility solutions, enabling utilities to provide detailed appliance-level energy consumption data through its innovative HomeBeat software. Its UtilityAI Platform leverages machine learning algorithms to analyze customer energy habits, delivering actionable insights that enhance energy efficiency and consumer engagement. By itemizing energy usage data without the need for plug-level monitors, Bidgely aims to transform how utilities interact with residential customers, helping them manage energy consumption and peak demand more effectively. The company serves a global market, working with utilities to promote energy savings and improve customer retention.

Stion Corporation specializes in the manufacture and distribution of thin-film solar modules designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, governmental, utility, and off-grid uses. Established in 2006 and headquartered in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The company's high-efficiency solar modules utilize innovative cell architecture and all-weather construction, which enhance power output and reliability while minimizing total installed costs. Stion markets its products through a network of authorized dealers in both the United States and international markets.

Bidgely, Inc. is a technology company based in Mountain View, California, with an additional office in Bengaluru, India. Founded in 2011, Bidgely specializes in disaggregation-powered utility solutions, enabling utilities to provide detailed appliance-level energy consumption data through its innovative HomeBeat software. Its UtilityAI Platform leverages machine learning algorithms to analyze customer energy habits, delivering actionable insights that enhance energy efficiency and consumer engagement. By itemizing energy usage data without the need for plug-level monitors, Bidgely aims to transform how utilities interact with residential customers, helping them manage energy consumption and peak demand more effectively. The company serves a global market, working with utilities to promote energy savings and improve customer retention.

Indiegogo, Inc. is an online crowdfunding platform based in San Francisco, California, established in 2007. It enables individuals, startups, and organizations to raise funds for various projects, including creative, entrepreneurial, and cause-related initiatives. The platform allows campaign owners to seek financial contributions while offering benefits to contributors as a reward for their support. Indiegogo facilitates the generation of pre-sales and feedback from early adopters, helping creators refine their products before production. Additionally, the company provides guidance to individuals and startups on campaign management and strategy, serving a broad range of industries, including retail, energy, healthcare, media, gaming, and software as a service (SaaS).

KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company that specializes in producing and selling cellulosic gasoline and diesel derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Utilizing its proprietary biomass-to-cellulosic fuel technology, the company aims to supply its products to refiners, terminal and rack owners, and fleet operators for vehicle use. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Pasadena, Texas, KiOR is focused on contributing to sustainable energy solutions by converting biomass into clean fuels.

Stion Corporation specializes in the manufacture and distribution of thin-film solar modules designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, governmental, utility, and off-grid uses. Established in 2006 and headquartered in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The company's high-efficiency solar modules utilize innovative cell architecture and all-weather construction, which enhance power output and reliability while minimizing total installed costs. Stion markets its products through a network of authorized dealers in both the United States and international markets.

Danotek Motion Technologies Inc, founded in 2001, in Ann Arbor, Michigan is an ISO 9001:2000 certified technology innovator. Danotek develops clean, energy efficient, generators, electrical conversion systems, brushless motors and electronics controls for alternative energy and advanced transportation applications. Danotek has developed a number of patent-pending innovative products that include variable speed permanent magnet (PM) generators and brushless motors with integrated electronics for wind power, fuel cell, CHP, auxiliary power and electric and hybrid electric vehicles. Their designs represent industry leadership and are expected to replace inefficient and unreliable systems with added extensive control features.

Coskata, Inc. is a renewable energy company focused on producing liquid fuels through advanced biological processes. The company utilizes proprietary microorganisms and innovative bioreactor designs to convert various feedstocks, including natural gas, wood, and waste materials, into ethanol. By developing technologies for processing bio-refuse and synthesizing gas, Coskata aims to provide a sustainable solution for fuel production that supports economic growth, environmental protection, and national security. Through its expertise in molecular biology and process engineering, the company enables the transformation of diverse resources into valuable fuels and chemicals.

Ciris Energy, Inc. is a technology company based in Centennial, Colorado, that specializes in producing electricity from buried coal and other hydrocarbon deposits. Founded in 2007, the company has developed proprietary technologies that biologically convert coal into methane at large scales. These innovations focus on creating natural gas from coal in an environmentally responsible and economically efficient manner, allowing clients to utilize coal as a renewable energy source.

Matrix Industries, Inc. is a company based in Menlo Park, California, founded in 2011, that specializes in manufacturing thermoelectric products designed for energy harvesting. Its flagship product, the MATRIX PowerWatch, is a smartwatch that utilizes body heat to function without the need for charging, while also tracking calories burned, activity levels, and sleep patterns. In addition to smartwatches, the company offers a beverage chiller known as Juno and provides various kits and components, including energy harvesting boost converters and thermoelectric energy harvesters. Matrix Industries distributes its products through a network of distributors, focusing on innovative solutions to enhance battery life and energy efficiency.

LS9, based in South San Francisco, California, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology company focused on developing renewable petroleum biofuels and sustainable chemicals. Utilizing advanced synthetic biology techniques, LS9 creates patent-pending UltraClean fuels, emphasizing both innovation and sustainability in the energy sector. The company's goal is to produce hydrocarbon biofuels that serve as environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels, thereby contributing to a more sustainable future.

EchoFirst specializes in the manufacture and marketing of integrated solar energy systems designed to meet both electrical and heating needs for residential properties. Their innovative Echo solar systems not only generate electricity but also produce hot water for various household applications, as well as thermal energy for heating and cooling. This comprehensive energy solution offers a total energy output that significantly exceeds that of traditional photovoltaic systems. EchoFirst serves a diverse clientele, including homeowners, installation partners, and developers of new homes, providing a sustainable option for modern energy requirements.

Coskata, Inc. is a renewable energy company focused on producing liquid fuels through advanced biological processes. The company utilizes proprietary microorganisms and innovative bioreactor designs to convert various feedstocks, including natural gas, wood, and waste materials, into ethanol. By developing technologies for processing bio-refuse and synthesizing gas, Coskata aims to provide a sustainable solution for fuel production that supports economic growth, environmental protection, and national security. Through its expertise in molecular biology and process engineering, the company enables the transformation of diverse resources into valuable fuels and chemicals.

KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company that specializes in producing and selling cellulosic gasoline and diesel derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Utilizing its proprietary biomass-to-cellulosic fuel technology, the company aims to supply its products to refiners, terminal and rack owners, and fleet operators for vehicle use. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Pasadena, Texas, KiOR is focused on contributing to sustainable energy solutions by converting biomass into clean fuels.

LanzaTech, Inc. is a carbon recycling company based in Skokie, Illinois, with additional offices in Roselle, Illinois; Shanghai, China; and Gurgaon, India. Founded in 2005, the company specializes in producing fuel ethanol from renewable non-food resources, including industrial flue gases and waste gases generated from the gasification of municipal solid waste and biomass. LanzaTech's innovative technology enables the conversion of carbon emissions from sources like steel mills into valuable products, such as sustainable fuels and chemicals, thus contributing to a circular carbon economy. By recycling carbon from various waste streams, LanzaTech aims to reduce global CO2 emissions significantly and displace a substantial portion of crude oil use, ultimately transforming waste carbon into essential building blocks for consumer goods.

Stion Corporation specializes in the manufacture and distribution of thin-film solar modules designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, governmental, utility, and off-grid uses. Established in 2006 and headquartered in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The company's high-efficiency solar modules utilize innovative cell architecture and all-weather construction, which enhance power output and reliability while minimizing total installed costs. Stion markets its products through a network of authorized dealers in both the United States and international markets.

Nordic’s N1000, a simple, light-weight 1MW wind turbine is known for its unsurpassed ease of installation and maintenance, exceptional reliability, and low cost of energy generation. Nordic Windpower is a technology developer and manufacturer of innovative, two-bladed wind turbines for the rapidly expanding global wind market.

Mainspring Energy, Inc. is a company based in Menlo Park, California, focused on developing linear generator technology that produces low-carbon, dispatchable energy. Founded in 2010 by three Stanford engineers, Mainspring aims to address the challenges of climate change while providing affordable electricity. The company engineers advanced prototypes of linear generators that convert fuel into electricity through a low-temperature reaction of air and fuel, driving magnets through copper coils. This innovative approach allows Mainspring to offer electricity at lower costs and with greater reliability, contributing to the vision of creating net-zero carbon grids in the future.

Danotek Motion Technologies Inc, founded in 2001, in Ann Arbor, Michigan is an ISO 9001:2000 certified technology innovator. Danotek develops clean, energy efficient, generators, electrical conversion systems, brushless motors and electronics controls for alternative energy and advanced transportation applications. Danotek has developed a number of patent-pending innovative products that include variable speed permanent magnet (PM) generators and brushless motors with integrated electronics for wind power, fuel cell, CHP, auxiliary power and electric and hybrid electric vehicles. Their designs represent industry leadership and are expected to replace inefficient and unreliable systems with added extensive control features.

LS9, based in South San Francisco, California, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology company focused on developing renewable petroleum biofuels and sustainable chemicals. Utilizing advanced synthetic biology techniques, LS9 creates patent-pending UltraClean fuels, emphasizing both innovation and sustainability in the energy sector. The company's goal is to produce hydrocarbon biofuels that serve as environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels, thereby contributing to a more sustainable future.

Amyris, Inc. is a biotechnology company headquartered in Emeryville, California, specializing in the development of microbial strains to produce sustainable ingredients from renewable plant-sourced sugars. Founded in 2003, Amyris utilizes its industrial synthetic biology platform to engineer and manufacture a wide range of products, including ingredients for cosmetics, flavors, fragrances, healthcare, and fuels. The company’s innovative technology enables the conversion of plant sugars into high-value hydrocarbon molecules, providing no-compromise alternatives to petroleum-based products. Amyris operates under several trademarks, including Biofene and Biossance, and collaborates with organizations such as the Infectious Disease Research Institute to advance health-related initiatives, including vaccine development. The company generates revenue from product sales, intellectual property licensing, and collaborative research efforts, with a significant portion of its business occurring in the United States.

SeaMicro is a company focused on developing low power data centers through innovative server architecture. By leveraging advancements in CPU design, virtualization, supercomputing, and networking, SeaMicro has created servers that consume significantly less power—approximately one-quarter of that used by traditional servers—while occupying only one-sixth of the physical space. This efficient design addresses the growing power inefficiencies in the server market, which has seen a dramatic increase in electricity consumption over recent years. SeaMicro's servers are designed to be plug-and-play, requiring no modifications to existing software operating systems, applications, or management infrastructures, making them an attractive solution for modern data centers.

Ausra specializes in the development and manufacturing of utility-scale solar technologies aimed at meeting global electricity demands in an environmentally sustainable manner. The company focuses on solar thermal power infrastructure, primarily utilizing compact linear Fresnel reflectors as solar collectors that generate steam for electricity production. By concentrating sunlight to boil water, Ausra's systems create high-pressure steam that drives conventional turbine generators. The company is also advancing low-cost thermal energy storage solutions, which will enable the generation of solar electric power on demand, both during the day and at night. Ausra's innovations aim to provide zero-carbon power generation that competes with fossil fuel prices while minimizing environmental impact.

Coskata, Inc. is a renewable energy company focused on producing liquid fuels through advanced biological processes. The company utilizes proprietary microorganisms and innovative bioreactor designs to convert various feedstocks, including natural gas, wood, and waste materials, into ethanol. By developing technologies for processing bio-refuse and synthesizing gas, Coskata aims to provide a sustainable solution for fuel production that supports economic growth, environmental protection, and national security. Through its expertise in molecular biology and process engineering, the company enables the transformation of diverse resources into valuable fuels and chemicals.

Amyris, Inc. is a biotechnology company headquartered in Emeryville, California, specializing in the development of microbial strains to produce sustainable ingredients from renewable plant-sourced sugars. Founded in 2003, Amyris utilizes its industrial synthetic biology platform to engineer and manufacture a wide range of products, including ingredients for cosmetics, flavors, fragrances, healthcare, and fuels. The company’s innovative technology enables the conversion of plant sugars into high-value hydrocarbon molecules, providing no-compromise alternatives to petroleum-based products. Amyris operates under several trademarks, including Biofene and Biossance, and collaborates with organizations such as the Infectious Disease Research Institute to advance health-related initiatives, including vaccine development. The company generates revenue from product sales, intellectual property licensing, and collaborative research efforts, with a significant portion of its business occurring in the United States.

Ausra specializes in the development and manufacturing of utility-scale solar technologies aimed at meeting global electricity demands in an environmentally sustainable manner. The company focuses on solar thermal power infrastructure, primarily utilizing compact linear Fresnel reflectors as solar collectors that generate steam for electricity production. By concentrating sunlight to boil water, Ausra's systems create high-pressure steam that drives conventional turbine generators. The company is also advancing low-cost thermal energy storage solutions, which will enable the generation of solar electric power on demand, both during the day and at night. Ausra's innovations aim to provide zero-carbon power generation that competes with fossil fuel prices while minimizing environmental impact.

AltaRock Energy, Inc., established in 2007, is a geothermal energy technology and services company. Headquartered in Seattle, Washington, with a technology development office in Sausalito, California, AltaRock specializes in the research, development, and commercialization of geothermal systems. The company's core business involves creating and enhancing geothermal power sites, offering services such as development, management, operations, and reservoir maintenance. AltaRock's innovative Engineered Geothermal Systems (EGS) technology aims to provide clean, affordable, and widely accessible renewable energy. The company's leadership includes Don O'Shei, Chief Executive Officer, and Susan Petty, President and Chief Technology Officer.

KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company that specializes in producing and selling cellulosic gasoline and diesel derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Utilizing its proprietary biomass-to-cellulosic fuel technology, the company aims to supply its products to refiners, terminal and rack owners, and fleet operators for vehicle use. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Pasadena, Texas, KiOR is focused on contributing to sustainable energy solutions by converting biomass into clean fuels.

Mascoma Corporation was founded in late 2005 with initial funding from Khosla Ventures and Flagship Ventures in early 2006. A Series B round of funding was closed in November of 2006 and a Series C round of funding was closed in May of 2008. They wish to replace the use of gasoline with cellulosic ethanol.

Infinia Corporation is a solar energy technology company that specializes in the development of innovative power generation systems. The company's flagship product, the PowerDish, is a proprietary solar power generation device that efficiently converts solar energy into electricity. Infinia also provides micro combined heat and power systems targeted at residential energy consumers, as well as solar and biomass-powered electric generators designed for various applications, including deep space missions and remote power needs. The PowerDish is aimed at energy asset developers, utilities, and commercial companies involved in large-scale solar projects, with a global launch anticipated to have begun in late 2010.

Coskata, Inc. is a renewable energy company focused on producing liquid fuels through advanced biological processes. The company utilizes proprietary microorganisms and innovative bioreactor designs to convert various feedstocks, including natural gas, wood, and waste materials, into ethanol. By developing technologies for processing bio-refuse and synthesizing gas, Coskata aims to provide a sustainable solution for fuel production that supports economic growth, environmental protection, and national security. Through its expertise in molecular biology and process engineering, the company enables the transformation of diverse resources into valuable fuels and chemicals.

PAX Streamline is a cleantech group that works on reducing the amount of energy waste during the mechanical and productive processes. They a product development firm that designs and markets efficient industrial equipment.

Nanostellar, Inc. develops precious-metals containing materials for the automotive and stationary power industries, enabling these industries to meet stringent diesel emissions-control requirements mandated in Europe, the U.S. and Asia. The company delivers nano-engineered catalyst materials that reduce exhaust emissions and increase effectiveness of precious metals in these catalysts by 25%-30%. Nanostellar's Rational Catalyst Design methodology combines computation materials science, novel synthesis and chemical engineering to aid in the rapid development of new materials.

Ausra specializes in the development and manufacturing of utility-scale solar technologies aimed at meeting global electricity demands in an environmentally sustainable manner. The company focuses on solar thermal power infrastructure, primarily utilizing compact linear Fresnel reflectors as solar collectors that generate steam for electricity production. By concentrating sunlight to boil water, Ausra's systems create high-pressure steam that drives conventional turbine generators. The company is also advancing low-cost thermal energy storage solutions, which will enable the generation of solar electric power on demand, both during the day and at night. Ausra's innovations aim to provide zero-carbon power generation that competes with fossil fuel prices while minimizing environmental impact.

Infinia Corporation is a solar energy technology company that specializes in the development of innovative power generation systems. The company's flagship product, the PowerDish, is a proprietary solar power generation device that efficiently converts solar energy into electricity. Infinia also provides micro combined heat and power systems targeted at residential energy consumers, as well as solar and biomass-powered electric generators designed for various applications, including deep space missions and remote power needs. The PowerDish is aimed at energy asset developers, utilities, and commercial companies involved in large-scale solar projects, with a global launch anticipated to have begun in late 2010.

Topanga Asia specializes in the development of advanced plasma lighting technology, offering energy-efficient and reliable lighting solutions for industrial and commercial applications. The company has created innovative solid-state driven lighting products that utilize an electrode-free high-intensity discharge (HID) bulb. These products are designed to replace traditional lighting sources such as metal halide, high-pressure sodium, halogen, induction, and LED lights, achieving superior lumen output per watt. By focusing on efficiency and low maintenance, Topanga Asia enables businesses to significantly reduce their lighting and energy costs while enhancing overall illumination in outdoor and commercial environments.

KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company that specializes in producing and selling cellulosic gasoline and diesel derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Utilizing its proprietary biomass-to-cellulosic fuel technology, the company aims to supply its products to refiners, terminal and rack owners, and fleet operators for vehicle use. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Pasadena, Texas, KiOR is focused on contributing to sustainable energy solutions by converting biomass into clean fuels.

LS9, based in South San Francisco, California, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology company focused on developing renewable petroleum biofuels and sustainable chemicals. Utilizing advanced synthetic biology techniques, LS9 creates patent-pending UltraClean fuels, emphasizing both innovation and sustainability in the energy sector. The company's goal is to produce hydrocarbon biofuels that serve as environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels, thereby contributing to a more sustainable future.

Amyris, Inc. is a biotechnology company headquartered in Emeryville, California, specializing in the development of microbial strains to produce sustainable ingredients from renewable plant-sourced sugars. Founded in 2003, Amyris utilizes its industrial synthetic biology platform to engineer and manufacture a wide range of products, including ingredients for cosmetics, flavors, fragrances, healthcare, and fuels. The company’s innovative technology enables the conversion of plant sugars into high-value hydrocarbon molecules, providing no-compromise alternatives to petroleum-based products. Amyris operates under several trademarks, including Biofene and Biossance, and collaborates with organizations such as the Infectious Disease Research Institute to advance health-related initiatives, including vaccine development. The company generates revenue from product sales, intellectual property licensing, and collaborative research efforts, with a significant portion of its business occurring in the United States.

Ausra specializes in the development and manufacturing of utility-scale solar technologies aimed at meeting global electricity demands in an environmentally sustainable manner. The company focuses on solar thermal power infrastructure, primarily utilizing compact linear Fresnel reflectors as solar collectors that generate steam for electricity production. By concentrating sunlight to boil water, Ausra's systems create high-pressure steam that drives conventional turbine generators. The company is also advancing low-cost thermal energy storage solutions, which will enable the generation of solar electric power on demand, both during the day and at night. Ausra's innovations aim to provide zero-carbon power generation that competes with fossil fuel prices while minimizing environmental impact.

AltaRock Energy, Inc., established in 2007, is a geothermal energy technology and services company. Headquartered in Seattle, Washington, with a technology development office in Sausalito, California, AltaRock specializes in the research, development, and commercialization of geothermal systems. The company's core business involves creating and enhancing geothermal power sites, offering services such as development, management, operations, and reservoir maintenance. AltaRock's innovative Engineered Geothermal Systems (EGS) technology aims to provide clean, affordable, and widely accessible renewable energy. The company's leadership includes Don O'Shei, Chief Executive Officer, and Susan Petty, President and Chief Technology Officer.

Stion Corporation specializes in the manufacture and distribution of thin-film solar modules designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, governmental, utility, and off-grid uses. Established in 2006 and headquartered in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The company's high-efficiency solar modules utilize innovative cell architecture and all-weather construction, which enhance power output and reliability while minimizing total installed costs. Stion markets its products through a network of authorized dealers in both the United States and international markets.

Infinia Corporation is a solar energy technology company that specializes in the development of innovative power generation systems. The company's flagship product, the PowerDish, is a proprietary solar power generation device that efficiently converts solar energy into electricity. Infinia also provides micro combined heat and power systems targeted at residential energy consumers, as well as solar and biomass-powered electric generators designed for various applications, including deep space missions and remote power needs. The PowerDish is aimed at energy asset developers, utilities, and commercial companies involved in large-scale solar projects, with a global launch anticipated to have begun in late 2010.

LanzaTech, Inc. is a carbon recycling company based in Skokie, Illinois, with additional offices in Roselle, Illinois; Shanghai, China; and Gurgaon, India. Founded in 2005, the company specializes in producing fuel ethanol from renewable non-food resources, including industrial flue gases and waste gases generated from the gasification of municipal solid waste and biomass. LanzaTech's innovative technology enables the conversion of carbon emissions from sources like steel mills into valuable products, such as sustainable fuels and chemicals, thus contributing to a circular carbon economy. By recycling carbon from various waste streams, LanzaTech aims to reduce global CO2 emissions significantly and displace a substantial portion of crude oil use, ultimately transforming waste carbon into essential building blocks for consumer goods.

Brenco is a renewable energy company based in São Paulo, Brazil, that focuses on the production of ethanol and electricity from sugar cane. Founded in 2007, the company is engaged in developing industrial plants, with current projects located in the midwest region of Brazil. Brenco's operations aim to harness the potential of renewable resources to contribute to the energy sector.

LS9, based in South San Francisco, California, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology company focused on developing renewable petroleum biofuels and sustainable chemicals. Utilizing advanced synthetic biology techniques, LS9 creates patent-pending UltraClean fuels, emphasizing both innovation and sustainability in the energy sector. The company's goal is to produce hydrocarbon biofuels that serve as environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels, thereby contributing to a more sustainable future.

Mascoma Corporation was founded in late 2005 with initial funding from Khosla Ventures and Flagship Ventures in early 2006. A Series B round of funding was closed in November of 2006 and a Series C round of funding was closed in May of 2008. They wish to replace the use of gasoline with cellulosic ethanol.

Amyris, Inc. is a biotechnology company headquartered in Emeryville, California, specializing in the development of microbial strains to produce sustainable ingredients from renewable plant-sourced sugars. Founded in 2003, Amyris utilizes its industrial synthetic biology platform to engineer and manufacture a wide range of products, including ingredients for cosmetics, flavors, fragrances, healthcare, and fuels. The company’s innovative technology enables the conversion of plant sugars into high-value hydrocarbon molecules, providing no-compromise alternatives to petroleum-based products. Amyris operates under several trademarks, including Biofene and Biossance, and collaborates with organizations such as the Infectious Disease Research Institute to advance health-related initiatives, including vaccine development. The company generates revenue from product sales, intellectual property licensing, and collaborative research efforts, with a significant portion of its business occurring in the United States.

Mascoma Corporation was founded in late 2005 with initial funding from Khosla Ventures and Flagship Ventures in early 2006. A Series B round of funding was closed in November of 2006 and a Series C round of funding was closed in May of 2008. They wish to replace the use of gasoline with cellulosic ethanol.

GreatPoint Energy, Inc. specializes in producing pure hydrogen and substitute natural gas from coal, petroleum coke, and biomass using a proprietary catalytic hydromethanation process. This innovative technology converts carbon-rich feedstocks into a methane-rich gas stream, while also facilitating the capture and sequestration of carbon dioxide. The resulting products, including substitute natural gas, are utilized in various applications such as residential and commercial heating, power generation, and industrial processes, contributing to near-zero carbon electricity production. In addition to natural gas, the process generates valuable by-products like vanadium, nickel, activated carbon, ammonia, and sulfuric acid. GreatPoint Energy serves clients across several countries in Asia, including China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Indonesia, and collaborates with strategic investors and partners in the energy sector. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the company aims to enhance the economic viability and environmental sustainability of natural gas production.

Stion Corporation specializes in the manufacture and distribution of thin-film solar modules designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, governmental, utility, and off-grid uses. Established in 2006 and headquartered in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The company's high-efficiency solar modules utilize innovative cell architecture and all-weather construction, which enhance power output and reliability while minimizing total installed costs. Stion markets its products through a network of authorized dealers in both the United States and international markets.

Nanostellar, Inc. develops precious-metals containing materials for the automotive and stationary power industries, enabling these industries to meet stringent diesel emissions-control requirements mandated in Europe, the U.S. and Asia. The company delivers nano-engineered catalyst materials that reduce exhaust emissions and increase effectiveness of precious metals in these catalysts by 25%-30%. Nanostellar's Rational Catalyst Design methodology combines computation materials science, novel synthesis and chemical engineering to aid in the rapid development of new materials.

Realta Fusion is focused on developing fusion energy technology aimed at producing industrial heat and power. The company leverages advancements in superconducting materials, plasma physics, and computing power to create a straightforward linear fusion reactor design. This innovative approach allows Realta Fusion to utilize abundant fuel sources, offering a zero-carbon solution for heat and power generation. By minimizing capital expenditures associated with power plant construction, the company positions itself as a provider of sustainable energy solutions.