The Goldman Sachs Group

BSE Limited, established in 1875 and based in Mumbai, India, is Asia's first stock exchange and a significant player in the Indian capital markets. Formerly known as Bombay Stock Exchange Limited, it was renamed in July 2011. The company facilitates trading in various financial instruments, including equity, debt instruments, derivatives, and mutual funds, and serves as a platform for over 5,000 listed companies. BSE Limited also provides ancillary services such as risk management, clearing and settlement, market data dissemination, IT support, and educational programs for market participants. With a commitment to maintaining market integrity, BSE Limited is recognized for its innovative systems and processes, having achieved multiple international certifications for quality and security. The exchange has a broad shareholder base, including strategic partnerships with leading global exchanges, enhancing its operational capabilities and reach.

New York Shipping Exchange is a platform that unites shippers, carriers, and forwarders and revolutionizes the logistics industry. New York Shipping Exchange enables the transformation of the container shipping industry through two innovations: a new standardized freight contract and a new way to trade freight digitally. The company is supporting the transformation of container shipping by solving inefficiencies associated with booking downfalls and shipment rolling. They are determined to eliminate the distrust between shippers and carriers that has been created by the lack of accountability in ocean contracts. It was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in New York, United States.

Nasdaq Private Market (NPM) is a secondary market trading platform designed for private companies, their employees, and investors seeking liquidity in private company stock. Since its inception, NPM has facilitated over $44 billion in transactions and managed more than 600 company-sponsored liquidity programs, enabling over 160,000 market participants to access liquidity. The platform provides a range of solutions for private companies and investors, including tender offers, auctions, company marketplaces, and block trades. In 2021, NPM became an independent entity after spinning off from Nasdaq, with strategic investments from several major financial institutions. As more companies choose to remain private for extended periods, NPM aims to enhance the liquidity landscape, leveraging its expertise to support the evolving needs of the market.

Xpansiv is a company that specializes in transforming data from the lifecycle of various commodities into intelligent commodities and digital assets. It operates a global commodity exchange platform that facilitates the trading, managing, and reporting of environmental commodities, including carbon credits and renewable energy certificates. By providing a user-friendly interface, Xpansiv enables participants to engage in transactions that support sustainability and contribute to achieving net-zero goals. The platform also offers registry infrastructure and advisory services tailored to the energy and environmental markets, helping users derive value from essential resources such as energy, carbon, and water in a data-driven environment.

AccessFintech Limited is a fintech company that specializes in risk management services for the global financial industry, including banks and buy-side firms. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, the company offers a platform that aggregates data from various internal systems, vendors, and reports, providing users with a unified portal. This system enables clients to track the entire trade lifecycle, prioritize risks, and respond to market changes effectively. AccessFintech’s technology creates a comprehensive visual display of potential risks associated with financial transactions, facilitating collaboration across organizations. The platform also supports control functions that allow managers to identify bottlenecks and intervention points while tracking usage patterns to enhance operational efficiency. By connecting financial firms with fintech providers, AccessFintech helps organizations streamline their processes and optimize their risk management strategies.

New York Shipping Exchange is a platform that unites shippers, carriers, and forwarders and revolutionizes the logistics industry. New York Shipping Exchange enables the transformation of the container shipping industry through two innovations: a new standardized freight contract and a new way to trade freight digitally. The company is supporting the transformation of container shipping by solving inefficiencies associated with booking downfalls and shipment rolling. They are determined to eliminate the distrust between shippers and carriers that has been created by the lack of accountability in ocean contracts. It was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in New York, United States.

Elwood Technologies is a prominent fintech firm that specializes in digital asset trading and portfolio management software tailored for institutional clients. The company offers a comprehensive platform that connects users to global crypto exchanges, liquidity providers, custodians, and fund administrators. With a focus on advanced execution management, portfolio analytics, and risk management, Elwood's solutions are designed to enable financial institutions, neobanks, and corporations to navigate the complexities of the digital asset market effectively. Founded by experts with extensive backgrounds in both traditional finance and digital technology, Elwood aims to deliver secure and efficient tools that enhance clients' ability to engage with digital assets.

Coin Metrics Inc. is a provider of blockchain and cryptocurrency data analytics, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 2017, the company specializes in delivering market and network data, analytics, and research to various industries and institutions involved in crypto-assets. Its offerings include the CM Network Data Pro, which provides comprehensive historical data on top cryptocurrency assets, and the CM Market Data Feed, which standardizes trade, candle, and order book data from multiple exchanges. Additionally, Coin Metrics offers CM Reference Rates, which present fixed asset pricing in U.S. dollars. By focusing on transparency and actionable data, Coin Metrics aims to empower individuals and organizations to make informed financial decisions related to cryptocurrencies.

Octaura is an electronic trading solution created by the industry – for the industry. Backed by eight major US financial institutions, Octaura has reimagined the way the syndicated loan and the CLO markets trade. Efficiency, transparency and simplicity are at the heart of what we do.

Anchorage Digital is a regulated cryptocurrency platform that offers integrated financial services and infrastructure solutions tailored for institutions. Established in 2017 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, the company operates as the only federally chartered crypto bank in the United States, with an additional office in Singapore that maintains similar security and service standards. Anchorage Digital specializes in secure custody, regulatory compliance, and a variety of cryptocurrency-related services, including trading, staking, and governance. The platform emphasizes modern security engineering to ensure the safety of digital assets while facilitating streamlined participation in blockchain technology for businesses and institutions. With a valuation exceeding $3 billion, Anchorage Digital has attracted investments from prominent firms such as Andreessen Horowitz, Goldman Sachs, and Visa, among others. The company also supports a remote-friendly work environment, with additional offices located in New York, Porto, and Sioux Falls.

Blockdaemon Inc. is a blockchain node management platform that enables businesses, enterprises, and developers to efficiently deploy and manage blockchain applications. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in Los Angeles, California, with additional offices in New York and Ireland, the company provides tools that allow users to manage nodes across more than 30 blockchain protocols, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Polkadot. Blockdaemon's solution is designed to be fully portable, enabling users to easily switch between networks and chains without the need for extensive configuration. The company also supports the blockchain developer ecosystem by offering expert dev-ops advice, facilitating smoother integration and deployment in the rapidly evolving blockchain landscape.

InCommodities, founded in Denmark's second-largest city, is a rapidly growing trading company that capitalizes on the evolving energy markets shaped by the renewable energy revolution. The firm operates an advanced energy trading platform designed to aid clients in sourcing electricity and natural gas from wholesalers and suppliers. By leveraging automation, quantitative analysis, and artificial intelligence, InCommodities redefines data utilization and technology application in the energy sector. This innovative approach not only supports the transition to green energy but also provides clients with valuable insights into the energy markets, empowering them to enhance their trading strategies and achieve growth. The company's early recognition of the importance of efficient data processing has positioned it as a key player in Europe's hub for short-term trading.

Blockdaemon Inc. is a blockchain node management platform that enables businesses, enterprises, and developers to efficiently deploy and manage blockchain applications. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in Los Angeles, California, with additional offices in New York and Ireland, the company provides tools that allow users to manage nodes across more than 30 blockchain protocols, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Polkadot. Blockdaemon's solution is designed to be fully portable, enabling users to easily switch between networks and chains without the need for extensive configuration. The company also supports the blockchain developer ecosystem by offering expert dev-ops advice, facilitating smoother integration and deployment in the rapidly evolving blockchain landscape.

Coin Metrics Inc. is a provider of blockchain and cryptocurrency data analytics, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 2017, the company specializes in delivering market and network data, analytics, and research to various industries and institutions involved in crypto-assets. Its offerings include the CM Network Data Pro, which provides comprehensive historical data on top cryptocurrency assets, and the CM Market Data Feed, which standardizes trade, candle, and order book data from multiple exchanges. Additionally, Coin Metrics offers CM Reference Rates, which present fixed asset pricing in U.S. dollars. By focusing on transparency and actionable data, Coin Metrics aims to empower individuals and organizations to make informed financial decisions related to cryptocurrencies.

PureStream is a technology platform established in 2018 in New York, focusing on enhancing the efficiency and security of institutional trading. The company has developed an alternative trading software that connects traders and investors with compatible liquidity, emphasizing improved liquidity discovery and natural cross rates among algorithmic orders. Its trading platform prioritizes and matches orders based on their liquidity relevance, which facilitates faster order completion and better cross rates. This approach allows brokers and institutional clients to access quality bandwidth for optimal liquidity in a more cost-effective and secure manner.

AccessFintech Limited is a fintech company that specializes in risk management services for the global financial industry, including banks and buy-side firms. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, the company offers a platform that aggregates data from various internal systems, vendors, and reports, providing users with a unified portal. This system enables clients to track the entire trade lifecycle, prioritize risks, and respond to market changes effectively. AccessFintech’s technology creates a comprehensive visual display of potential risks associated with financial transactions, facilitating collaboration across organizations. The platform also supports control functions that allow managers to identify bottlenecks and intervention points while tracking usage patterns to enhance operational efficiency. By connecting financial firms with fintech providers, AccessFintech helps organizations streamline their processes and optimize their risk management strategies.

Spark Systems, established in 2016 and headquartered in Singapore, specializes in operating an online foreign exchange (FX) trading platform. This FinTech startup, backed by industry veterans, caters to the unique needs of buy-side subgroups in the FX market, including local banks, hedge funds, retail traders, and corporate treasuries. Spark Systems aims to provide a stable, ultra-low latency marketplace with advanced execution tools, enhancing usability and optimizing user experience for its clients in the growing Asian financial hub.

MEMX LLC is a member-owned equities trading platform, catering to both retail and institutional investors. Established in 2018 and headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey, MEMX focuses on enhancing the trading experience by offering a competitive and efficient marketplace. The platform aims to streamline the trading process and improve execution quality for its members, thereby contributing to a more transparent and accessible trading environment.

DirectBooks is a prominent communications platform that focuses on deal data, documentation, and information exchange in primary markets, particularly for investment-grade fixed income. It aims to optimize the primary issuance process for fixed-income instruments by providing a centralized digital platform that streamlines communications among various stakeholders. The platform offers real-time updates on multiple deals through a user-friendly dashboard, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of workflows for both investors and underwriters. By promoting industry standardization and automation, DirectBooks plays a crucial role in modernizing how financial transactions are managed in the primary markets.

AccessFintech Limited is a fintech company that specializes in risk management services for the global financial industry, including banks and buy-side firms. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, the company offers a platform that aggregates data from various internal systems, vendors, and reports, providing users with a unified portal. This system enables clients to track the entire trade lifecycle, prioritize risks, and respond to market changes effectively. AccessFintech’s technology creates a comprehensive visual display of potential risks associated with financial transactions, facilitating collaboration across organizations. The platform also supports control functions that allow managers to identify bottlenecks and intervention points while tracking usage patterns to enhance operational efficiency. By connecting financial firms with fintech providers, AccessFintech helps organizations streamline their processes and optimize their risk management strategies.

CurveGlobal Markets is the brand name of the London Stock Exchange derivatives market.

Allegro is a company based in Poznan, Poland, that specializes in providing a safe shopping platform accessible via computers, tablets, and smartphones. It operates online auction portals, offering users a variety of products and services. In addition to its core e-commerce activities, Allegro also focuses on solutions related to marketing, strategy, graphic design, advertising, and mobile applications. As a subsidiary of MIH Internet Europe, Allegro has established itself as a prominent player in the online marketplace.

Pantor offers an open and modular trading platform designed for the electronic execution of securities. The company's software is engineered to process transactions with high throughput and consistent low latency, ensuring fault tolerance. This reliability allows clients to meet current and future regulatory requirements effectively. Pantor collaborates closely with clients to tailor and manage trading environments that align precisely with their specific trading needs, ultimately facilitating predictable execution in their trading operations.

Block, Inc. is a technology company specializing in financial services, founded in 2009. It operates several key platforms, including Square, Cash App, TIDAL, and TBD, aimed at enhancing economic access for individuals and businesses. Block provides payment services to merchants and has developed Cash App as a person-to-person payment network, facilitating seamless transactions among users. In 2023, the payment volume processed through Square exceeded $200 million, reflecting the company's significant role in the financial technology landscape.

Block, Inc. is a technology company specializing in financial services, founded in 2009. It operates several key platforms, including Square, Cash App, TIDAL, and TBD, aimed at enhancing economic access for individuals and businesses. Block provides payment services to merchants and has developed Cash App as a person-to-person payment network, facilitating seamless transactions among users. In 2023, the payment volume processed through Square exceeded $200 million, reflecting the company's significant role in the financial technology landscape.

Circle is a financial technology firm established in 2013 by Jeremy Allaire and Sean Neville, headquartered in Boston, with additional offices in New York, San Francisco, Dublin, London, and Hong Kong. The company leverages blockchain technology to facilitate payments and e-commerce through stablecoins and its Circle Pay platform, streamlining the process of sending money. Circle offers a range of services, including Circle Invest, which allows users to buy and sell cryptocurrency assets, and Circle Trade, which provides over-the-counter trading services with access to one of the largest global liquidity pools for digital asset trading, averaging $2 billion in monthly volume. Backed by prominent investors such as Goldman Sachs and Accel Partners, Circle positions itself as a key player in the global internet finance sector, focused on integrating crypto assets into mainstream financial applications.

Celoxica Limited, established in 1996 and headquartered in Abingdon, UK, with additional offices in Chicago and New York, specializes in providing hardware-accelerated market data access and order execution solutions for the global financial services industry. The company offers accelerated market data line handlers, feed handlers, and order access/execution solutions, catering to trading firms engaged in high-frequency trading environments, market making, liquidity provision, algorithmic trading, and smart order routing. Celoxica also serves banks executing various strategies across options and equity markets. Operating as a subsidiary of Celoxica Holdings Plc, the company's client base includes advanced trading community members seeking ultra-low latency services.

Paixie.net is an online marketplace focused on casual and sports footwear in China, operating under Paixie (Fujian) Network Technology Co., Ltd. The platform boasts a vast inventory, with over 80,000 styles available for consumers, and has established partnerships with more than 500 renowned brands both domestically and internationally. Since its launch of an open platform in September 2013, Paixie.net has positioned itself as an early leader in the electronic business sector for footwear, contributing to the industry's transformation and upgrade within the domestic market. The website has attracted significant user engagement, with approximately 8.8 million registered members and over 3 million daily page views as of November 2013. Through its integration of footwear and clothing resources in Fujian, Paixie.net continues to enhance the online shopping experience for consumers.

Chi-X Global Holdings is a prominent operator of alternative market centers and trading exchanges in the Asia Pacific region, particularly in Australia, Hong Kong, and Japan. The company specializes in providing a diverse array of on-market trading services, including equity trading and advanced technology solutions for the financial markets. By leveraging innovative trading platforms, Chi-X Global Holdings aims to enhance market efficiency and accessibility for its clients, contributing to the overall development of the trading landscape in the regions it serves.

UNX is an independent trading technology firm and agency broker that specializes in providing electronic trading solutions and services tailored for institutional investors. Founded in 1999, the company focuses on enhancing trading efficiency through its innovative technology, which helps traders optimize their operations and find best execution opportunities while minimizing market impact and reducing transaction costs. UNX offers a range of products, including the Catalyst Portal, an electronic trading platform designed for equities and portfolio trading that supports both sell-side and buy-side clients. This broker-neutral execution management system streamlines multi-broker trading workflows and is built on advanced Microsoft technology for flexibility and scalability. Additionally, UNX provides various trade execution services, including direct market access and program trading, alongside trading tools like MetaBook for intelligent order routing and FLEXStream for consolidated market data.

Celoxica Limited, established in 1996 and headquartered in Abingdon, UK, with additional offices in Chicago and New York, specializes in providing hardware-accelerated market data access and order execution solutions for the global financial services industry. The company offers accelerated market data line handlers, feed handlers, and order access/execution solutions, catering to trading firms engaged in high-frequency trading environments, market making, liquidity provision, algorithmic trading, and smart order routing. Celoxica also serves banks executing various strategies across options and equity markets. Operating as a subsidiary of Celoxica Holdings Plc, the company's client base includes advanced trading community members seeking ultra-low latency services.

UNX is an independent trading technology firm and agency broker that specializes in providing electronic trading solutions and services tailored for institutional investors. Founded in 1999, the company focuses on enhancing trading efficiency through its innovative technology, which helps traders optimize their operations and find best execution opportunities while minimizing market impact and reducing transaction costs. UNX offers a range of products, including the Catalyst Portal, an electronic trading platform designed for equities and portfolio trading that supports both sell-side and buy-side clients. This broker-neutral execution management system streamlines multi-broker trading workflows and is built on advanced Microsoft technology for flexibility and scalability. Additionally, UNX provides various trade execution services, including direct market access and program trading, alongside trading tools like MetaBook for intelligent order routing and FLEXStream for consolidated market data.

Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) is a leading international energy futures and commodities exchange located in the Middle East. It specializes in the trading of energy-focused commodities and is recognized as the provider of the world's third crude oil benchmark. DME aims to facilitate fair and transparent price discovery while offering efficient risk management solutions. The exchange operates under the regulation of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and is acknowledged by the Dubai Financial Services Authority. This regulatory framework enables DME to meet the increasing market demand for accurate pricing of sour crude oil intended for East of Suez markets.

Derivix is a financial services software company that specializes in providing options pricing, risk visualization, and analytics solutions tailored for options traders, sales traders, and hedge funds. Established in 2005, the company operates offices in New York, Boston, and Silicon Valley. Its offerings are designed to meet the needs of institutional clients, including hedge funds and investment banks, by delivering robust tools for options pricing and risk management. Derivix has garnered investment from prominent Wall Street firms, further solidifying its position in the financial technology sector.

APX b.V. operates an exchange for electricity and natural gas markets in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Belgium. It offers market data and a range of indices for use by traders, energy suppliers, and energy-intensive industries, as well as provides trading and clearing services for power and natural gas futures. The company also provides trading, clearing, and notification of within-day and day-ahead gas contracts at the title transfer facility, as well as trading of secondary storage capacity and gas in store at Rough. In addition, it offers third-party services for the clearing and delivery of energy or energy-related products, such as carbon trading and auctioning, as well as over-the-counter clearing services and auction results. Further, the company provides a trading platform for the trading of cleared futures contracts, as well as publishes price and volume indices on a daily basis. The company was founded in 1999 as Amsterdam Power Exchange and later changed its name to APX b.V. in 2004. The company is based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands with additional offices in London and Nottingham, the United Kingdom. APX b.V. is a subsidiary of TenneT BV.

Japannext is the operator of Japan's largest and oldest proprietary trading system (PTS) that serves both equity and bond markets. The company has introduced significant market innovations, including decimal tick sizes and extended nighttime trading, which enhance trading opportunities for participants. By enabling local and global brokerage houses to compete, Japannext fosters innovation and efficiency in the trading landscape.

The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) is a leading electronic stock exchange headquartered in Mumbai, established in 1992. It is recognized for its automated screen-based trading system, which ensures transparency, speed, and efficiency in the Indian securities market. NSE provides a wide range of services, including exchange listings, trading, clearing, and settlement, along with indices and market data feeds. The exchange plays a significant role in the development of the capital market landscape in India by promoting investor protection and implementing innovative practices such as dematerialization, electronic transfer of securities, and professionalization of trading members. NSE has also adopted advanced information technology to enhance its trading mechanisms and risk management systems, thereby contributing to the overall integrity and functionality of the market. Through its diverse offerings, NSE aims to meet the trading and investment needs of its users while fostering a robust financial environment.

UNX is an independent trading technology firm and agency broker that specializes in providing electronic trading solutions and services tailored for institutional investors. Founded in 1999, the company focuses on enhancing trading efficiency through its innovative technology, which helps traders optimize their operations and find best execution opportunities while minimizing market impact and reducing transaction costs. UNX offers a range of products, including the Catalyst Portal, an electronic trading platform designed for equities and portfolio trading that supports both sell-side and buy-side clients. This broker-neutral execution management system streamlines multi-broker trading workflows and is built on advanced Microsoft technology for flexibility and scalability. Additionally, UNX provides various trade execution services, including direct market access and program trading, alongside trading tools like MetaBook for intelligent order routing and FLEXStream for consolidated market data.

Spear, Leeds, & Kellogg, one of the largest specialist firms on the New York Stock Exchange.

Lightspeed Trading provides professional traders with advanced online trading tools, including its proprietary order execution system, Lightspeed Trader. The company specializes in delivering efficient equity and option order execution, supported by real-time risk and margin management tools, market data scanners, and a high-frequency equity direct market access infrastructure. Clients benefit from a flexible combination of trading products, as Lightspeed offers access to ten certified third-party trading platforms in addition to its own offerings. The firm caters to a range of clients, including professional traders, funds, and institutions, by providing a comprehensive suite of technology, execution, and clearing services. With offices in New York and Chicago, Lightspeed Trading ensures that clients receive a customized experience that balances advanced technology with dedicated service.

Petroleum Place, Inc. is one of the leading portals and marketplaces for the upstream petroleum industry. The Petroleum Place Web site (www.petroleumplace.com), which launched in 1995, seeks to bring price and process efficiencies to each stage of the oil and gas property transaction lifecycle –streamlining the discovery, evaluation, acquisition, divestiture, and processing of petroleum properties.

GoCargo is an online platform that connects buyers and sellers of international container shipments.

ChemConnect, Inc. operates as an electronic exchange for trading midstream energy, feedstocks, chemicals, and related products. It is a third party commodity exchange, auctions provider, bulletin-board, back-end fulfillment service, and market information source for NGL's, chemicals, feedstocks, polymers, and fuel oil. The company’s products include natural gas liquids, refined and intermediate fuel products, aromatics, olefins, and commodity polymers. It also offers supply chain solutions, such as negotiation solutions and collaboration hubs. ChemConnect, Inc. was founded in 1995 and is headquartered in Houston, Texas with operations in North America, the United Kingdom, and Belgium.

Hyperchannel, a European business-to-business Internet trading hub company.

Alibaba Group is the largest online and mobile commerce company globally, primarily known for its extensive e-commerce platforms that connect buyers and sellers. It operates notable marketplaces in China, including Taobao, which focuses on consumer-to-consumer transactions, and Tmall, which caters to business-to-consumer interactions. The company's core business lies in its China commerce retail division, which is a significant source of cash flow. In addition to retail and wholesale transactions, Alibaba also generates revenue from various sectors, including international commerce, local consumer services, cloud computing, digital media and entertainment, and logistics through its Cainiao network. Alibaba's diverse portfolio positions it as a key player across multiple industries, including retail, logistics, and technology.

Alibaba Group is the largest online and mobile commerce company globally, primarily known for its extensive e-commerce platforms that connect buyers and sellers. It operates notable marketplaces in China, including Taobao, which focuses on consumer-to-consumer transactions, and Tmall, which caters to business-to-consumer interactions. The company's core business lies in its China commerce retail division, which is a significant source of cash flow. In addition to retail and wholesale transactions, Alibaba also generates revenue from various sectors, including international commerce, local consumer services, cloud computing, digital media and entertainment, and logistics through its Cainiao network. Alibaba's diverse portfolio positions it as a key player across multiple industries, including retail, logistics, and technology.

The Hull Group, a Chicago-based electronic market-maker.