Lux Capital

Eikon Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company that uses proprietary live-cell imaging platforms to discover and develop therapeutics for chronic and life-threatening diseases. Founded in 2019 and based in Hayward, California, the company applies super-resolution, single-molecule, and real-time molecular-resolution observations to study how compounds interact with individual proteins in living cells. By integrating biology, engineering, and chemistry, Eikon seeks to identify previously intractable targets, accelerate the drug-discovery process, and expand its clinical pipeline through platforms that reveal target biology and compound-protein interactions in their native cellular context.

Cala Health is a bioelectronic medicine company that develops wearable neuromodulation therapies for chronic diseases. Its primary product, Cala Trio therapy, is a non-invasive prescription treatment for essential tremor.

Shiru, Inc. is a food technology company based in Oakland, California, established in 2019. It specializes in the development and production of proteins aimed at replacing dairy products and eggs within the food industry. Utilizing artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, and precision biology, Shiru focuses on the discovery and creation of novel, sustainable protein ingredients. By leveraging computational design, the company aims to provide enhanced protein solutions that support environmentally friendly practices while meeting consumer demands. Shiru's innovative approach positions it at the forefront of efforts to create sustainable and healthier food options.

Applied Intuition develops software infrastructure to safely develop, test, and deploy autonomous vehicles at scale. Founded in 2017 and based in Sunnyvale, California, it maintains offices in Silicon Valley and Detroit. The company offers an autonomous vehicle platform for simulation, validation, and deployment of advanced driver-assistance and automated driving systems, integrating AI-powered development tools with modular software architecture to help automotive manufacturers and mobility companies optimize autonomous system performance and streamline integration across diverse vehicle types and operating environments.

Infinite Reality is a company that develops immersive experiences for audiences, brands, and creators. It offers powered virtual experiences that let brands and creators control content distribution, audience engagement, monetization, and community communication. With deep Hollywood production expertise, Infinite Reality builds metaverse experiences and oversees custom platform builds through its Technology, Entertainment, and Content Creation teams. Its Los Angeles studio supports the production of original content and live events. The agency unit cultivates client audiences, while its digitally native brands, including esports franchises Rogue and London Royal Ravens and TalentX Entertainment, promote awareness and adoption of Web3 opportunities.

Xaira Therapeutics is a biotechnology company that leverages artificial intelligence to revolutionize drug discovery and development. Headquartered in the San Francisco Bay Area, Xaira brings together machine learning experts, expansive data generation, and robust therapeutic product development to advance treatments for various diseases.

Ripcord is a robotic digitization company that develops platforms and software to convert physical documents into digital, searchable data and streamlined workflows. Its Canopy solution uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to capture, enrich, and organize content, enabling enterprises to simplify processes and improve accuracy. The company combines sensors, automation, and vision-guided robots to create a digital twin of information, perform document scanning and recognition, and accelerate data capture, organization, and retrieval. This supports faster, higher-quality processing and moves organizations toward paperless document management and more efficient operations. Headquartered in Los Angeles, Ripcord was founded in 2014.

Varda Space Industries, Inc. is a space manufacturing startup based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2020 by Delian Asparouhov and Trae Stephens. The company specializes in creating products in space that are intended for terrestrial applications, leveraging the unique advantages of low gravity. Varda aims to establish an infrastructure for harvesting materials from asteroids, enabling the production of new products in space. This approach not only facilitates the manufacturing of innovative goods but also promotes sustainability by reducing reliance on the destructive extraction of Earth's resources.

Nozomi Networks provides industrial cybersecurity solutions for OT and IoT networks, delivering real-time visibility and protection across critical infrastructure and manufacturing environments. Its Guardian technology monitors network communications and device behavior to provide awareness of OT/IoT activity, while the Central Management Console unifies visibility and management of Guardian appliances across sites and devices. Threat Intelligence continuously updates Guardian with actionable data and analysis. Asset Intelligence adds device profiles and behavioral data to enhance monitoring, and Smart Polling extends passive asset discovery with low-volume active polling for improved asset tracking, vulnerability assessment, and security monitoring. The company serves sectors including chemicals, electric utilities, manufacturing, mining, oil and gas, pharma, water, airports, automotive, building automation, food, logistics, smart cities, and transportation. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in San Francisco, Nozomi Networks operates internationally to help organizations improve cybersecurity, operational reliability, and IT/OT integration across industrial operations.

Applied Intuition develops software infrastructure to safely develop, test, and deploy autonomous vehicles at scale. Founded in 2017 and based in Sunnyvale, California, it maintains offices in Silicon Valley and Detroit. The company offers an autonomous vehicle platform for simulation, validation, and deployment of advanced driver-assistance and automated driving systems, integrating AI-powered development tools with modular software architecture to help automotive manufacturers and mobility companies optimize autonomous system performance and streamline integration across diverse vehicle types and operating environments.

ZEDEDA, Inc. is a developer of cloud-native edge virtualization software that provides visibility, control, and security for IoT edge gateways, applications, and networks at the enterprise edge. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, with additional offices in Bengaluru and Pune, India, the company offers solutions such as Edge Quick Connect for Azure IoT Edge. This software-as-a-service enables customers to manage and secure their IoT deployments through virtualization and facilitates the use of cloud-managed gateways for remote administration. ZEDEDA's platform supports a variety of applications, including predictive analytics in renewable energy and industrial automation, allowing organizations to monitor and manage real-time edge applications while avoiding vendor lock-in.

Coris is a technology company based in Palo Alto, California, specializing in risk infrastructure for software-as-a-service companies and payment processors. It offers a risk application programming interface that enables efficient and automated underwriting of small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) by providing relevant alternative data about merchants. The platform includes features for early warning signals to alert users before a merchant faces potential failure. With native integration to Stripe Connect, Coris supports risk teams in managing and underwriting SMBs effectively, enhancing the capabilities of fintech organizations in various areas such as loans, payment processing, banking, payroll, and insurance. The company is backed by Y Combinator and several notable investors.

Founded in 2019, Daybreak Health specializes in providing online counseling services tailored for teenagers. Through its mobile app, the company connects teens with therapists who focus on issues such as anxiety, depression, stress management, and building self-esteem.

Thematic is an innovative platform established in 2021 and headquartered in San Francisco, California. It specializes in the creation, deployment, and management of custom investment products, offering a comprehensive toolset that supports the entire investment product lifecycle. This includes features for active management, regulatory compliance, and digital distribution, making it easier for asset managers to develop and oversee investments. The platform also caters to index developers by allowing them to create an unlimited number of indices for a flat annual fee, while ensuring they retain ownership of their creations. Through its robust capabilities, Thematic aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of investment product management.

Founded in 2012, Mythic specializes in designing and manufacturing AI-driven silicon chips and inference processors. Its innovative technology brings desktop GPU compute capabilities and neural networks to compact, energy-efficient devices, enabling AI deployment across various industries such as consumer electronics, wearables, and autonomous systems.

Stairwell, Inc. is a cybersecurity company that specializes in developing software-as-a-service (SaaS) solutions designed to enhance threat detection and response capabilities for organizations. Founded in 2019 and headquartered in Palo Alto, California, Stairwell offers an innovative platform that automates threat analysis by treating all files as suspicious and preserving them as evidence. This approach allows security teams to conduct comprehensive compromise assessments rapidly, delivering timely reports on potential threats and their impact on the organization. The company's technology leverages artificial intelligence and machine learning to provide actionable insights, enabling security professionals to effectively track threats and their variants across their environments. Recognized as one of the most innovative companies of 2023 by Fast Company, Stairwell aims to empower security teams with advanced tools that enhance their ability to respond to cybersecurity incidents efficiently.

Flora is a Bay Area-based company focused on acquiring and developing sustainable brands to enhance access to affordable, eco-friendly products. By serving over 300,000 customers, Flora not only promotes sustainable living but also contributes to significant environmental impact, saving approximately 10,000 tons of CO2 emissions each year. This reduction is comparable to the environmental benefits provided by 400,000 trees. Flora's mission is to empower individuals to make sustainable choices in their daily lives, demonstrating that even small decisions can lead to substantial positive effects.

ZEDEDA, Inc. is a developer of cloud-native edge virtualization software that provides visibility, control, and security for IoT edge gateways, applications, and networks at the enterprise edge. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, with additional offices in Bengaluru and Pune, India, the company offers solutions such as Edge Quick Connect for Azure IoT Edge. This software-as-a-service enables customers to manage and secure their IoT deployments through virtualization and facilitates the use of cloud-managed gateways for remote administration. ZEDEDA's platform supports a variety of applications, including predictive analytics in renewable energy and industrial automation, allowing organizations to monitor and manage real-time edge applications while avoiding vendor lock-in.

Vendia, Inc., founded in 2020 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, specializes in developing a cloud and blockchain-based serverless platform for distributed data sharing. The company's primary offering, Vendia Share, enables real-time data and code sharing among partners without compromising control. This platform supports various use cases, including multi-party, cross-cloud, and cross-account data sharing, real-time forecasting, and autonomous supply chains to predict supply and demand. Vendia’s technology combines smart APIs, databases, and distributed ledger technology to facilitate secure and compliant data flows between different systems. Notable clients include BMW, Delta Airlines, Resolution Life Insurance, and Fannie Mae, who utilize Vendia's platform to achieve speed, innovation, and cost savings through harmonized and accurate data views.

Anduril Industries is a defense technology company that designs, develops, and deploys hardware and software to address national security challenges for the United States and its allies. It offers the Lattice Platform, an AI-based system that fuses real-time data from computer vision, machine learning, and mesh networking into a single autonomous operating picture; Sentry Tower, which integrates data across the electromagnetic spectrum; Ghost sUAS, an unmanned autonomous, man-portable drone capable of performing missions with limited human intervention; and Anvil sUAS, a precision kinetic intercept that autonomously navigates to counter potential drone threats with visual verification by a human operator. Founded in 2017, Anduril is based in Irvine, California, with additional offices in Orange County, California; Washington, D.C.; and Seattle, Washington.

Alife is a San Francisco-based company founded in 2020 by Paxton Maeder-York that focuses on developing artificial intelligence tools to enhance the success rates of pregnancy for individuals undergoing fertility treatments. The company aims to assist physicians by utilizing deep learning and advanced software technologies to aid in the selection of the healthiest embryos during in vitro fertilization (IVF). By connecting fertility specialists with patients, Alife strives to improve the overall chances of a healthy pregnancy and ultimately support the mission of helping people have healthy children.

OpenSpace develops automated 360-degree video capture and mapping for construction sites, providing photo documentation software that captures images frequently and ties them to project plans. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in San Francisco, OpenSpace offers reality capture and AI-powered analytics that create navigable, complete photo representations of job sites, enabling faster data capture from preconstruction through operations, improving collaboration and reducing risk compared with traditional text-based workflows.

Aurora Solar develops cloud-based software for solar industry professionals. Its platform enables solar PV engineering design, workflow management, sales facilitation, and customer acquisition. Serving independent installers to large corporate contractors, Aurora's software uses satellite imagery and lidar data to create detailed 3D models for efficient solar panel planning.

Plexium, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in San Diego, California, specializing in the development of targeted protein degradation therapeutics aimed at treating cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Founded in 2017, Plexium focuses on identifying E3 ligase modulating small molecules to create innovative therapies. The company has developed a screening platform known as DELPhe, which utilizes advanced techniques to miniaturize cell-based assays for high-content readouts. This platform enables the modulation of E3 ligases to selectively target various cancers, including small cell lung and breast tumors, while also inducing immune responses. By exploring next-generation drug candidates that extend beyond traditional approaches, Plexium is poised to uncover new therapeutic possibilities across a wide range of medical applications.

Flutterwave is a global payments technology company that enables businesses worldwide to accept payments from customers globally via web and mobile. It offers services such as Flutterwave Checkout, API for virtual card management, invoicing, payment links, and more, serving industries like gaming, events, transportation, hospitality, and individuals.

Neo.tax develops tax automation software for filing and optimizing tax credits. Based in Mountain View, California, the company builds tools that automate data collection from emails, documents, project management tools, and financial systems, and generate reports detailing activities, expenses, and methodologies used to claim tax credits such as the R&D tax credit. The platform aims to improve accuracy and speed in the tax filing process, helping finance teams at startups to larger companies understand evolving tax rules, including changes to R&D capitalization, and to optimize their tax liability. By combining machine learning and integrated data sources, Neo.tax seeks to provide audit-ready documentation and reduce manual effort in tax preparation.

Ironclad, Inc. is a software company that specializes in contract management solutions for legal firms and businesses in the United States. Founded in 2014 and based in San Francisco, Ironclad's platform automates various aspects of the contract lifecycle, including workflows, approvals, and the identification of key terms and entities. Its software allows users to create, store, and manage contracts efficiently, transforming them into searchable and manageable digital assets. The platform also offers features such as automated templates for various contract types, e-signature capabilities, and integration with other systems. Ironclad serves a diverse clientele, ranging from early-stage startups to established technology companies, aiming to streamline and enhance their contract processes.

Eikon Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company that uses proprietary live-cell imaging platforms to discover and develop therapeutics for chronic and life-threatening diseases. Founded in 2019 and based in Hayward, California, the company applies super-resolution, single-molecule, and real-time molecular-resolution observations to study how compounds interact with individual proteins in living cells. By integrating biology, engineering, and chemistry, Eikon seeks to identify previously intractable targets, accelerate the drug-discovery process, and expand its clinical pipeline through platforms that reveal target biology and compound-protein interactions in their native cellular context.

Anchorage Digital is a regulated crypto platform that provides institutions with integrated custody, trading, staking, governance, and regulatory-compliance infrastructure for digital asset programs. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in San Francisco, it serves institutional clients globally with a secure, compliant framework and services designed to simplify oversight and asset management.

Applied Intuition develops software infrastructure to safely develop, test, and deploy autonomous vehicles at scale. Founded in 2017 and based in Sunnyvale, California, it maintains offices in Silicon Valley and Detroit. The company offers an autonomous vehicle platform for simulation, validation, and deployment of advanced driver-assistance and automated driving systems, integrating AI-powered development tools with modular software architecture to help automotive manufacturers and mobility companies optimize autonomous system performance and streamline integration across diverse vehicle types and operating environments.

Shiru, Inc. is a food technology company based in Oakland, California, established in 2019. It specializes in the development and production of proteins aimed at replacing dairy products and eggs within the food industry. Utilizing artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, and precision biology, Shiru focuses on the discovery and creation of novel, sustainable protein ingredients. By leveraging computational design, the company aims to provide enhanced protein solutions that support environmentally friendly practices while meeting consumer demands. Shiru's innovative approach positions it at the forefront of efforts to create sustainable and healthier food options.

Saildrone, Inc. is a company based in Alameda, California, that specializes in the design and manufacture of autonomous sailing drones powered by wind and solar energy. Founded in 2012, Saildrone operates a fleet of these unmanned surface vehicles to collect and deliver live ocean data for various applications, including weather forecasting, oceanography, climate research, fish stock analysis, and environmental monitoring. The company has successfully sailed over 500,000 nautical miles and spent more than 13,000 days at sea, generating high-resolution datasets that provide critical intelligence for climate, mapping, and maritime security. By leveraging advanced technologies, Saildrone enables cost-effective and scalable ocean data collection, ultimately aiming to enhance understanding of planetary systems and mitigate ecological disasters.

Replai is a technology company that specializes in creating a platform for generating short esports videos through artificial intelligence. Founded in 2019, the company is headquartered in Porto, Portugal, with additional offices in London and San Francisco. Replai's innovative platform connects live streaming events, automatically generates highlights, calculates sponsorship value, and adapts content to enhance viewer engagement. By leveraging advanced computer vision and AI algorithms, Replai addresses a significant challenge for brands, enabling them to optimize their video creatives for better performance and growth. The company collaborates with major global brands and mobile app companies, positioning itself as a leader in the creative insights space.

Science 37 specializes in decentralized clinical trials, offering a technology-driven approach that enables patients to participate from their homes. The company's platform connects researchers with patients via telemedicine investigators and mobile nurses, accelerating trial enrollment and retention while reaching a more diverse patient population.

Flora is a Bay Area-based company focused on acquiring and developing sustainable brands to enhance access to affordable, eco-friendly products. By serving over 300,000 customers, Flora not only promotes sustainable living but also contributes to significant environmental impact, saving approximately 10,000 tons of CO2 emissions each year. This reduction is comparable to the environmental benefits provided by 400,000 trees. Flora's mission is to empower individuals to make sustainable choices in their daily lives, demonstrating that even small decisions can lead to substantial positive effects.

Mahana Therapeutics, Inc. is a company focused on developing digital treatments for individuals with chronic health conditions, particularly gastrointestinal diseases. Its flagship offering, Parallel, is a clinically validated, minimal-contact digital program specifically designed for patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The program aims to deliver both physical and psychological support to enhance patient well-being. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, Mahana Therapeutics also maintains an office in London, United Kingdom. The company was previously known as Mahana Health, Inc. before rebranding in July 2019.

Ahana, founded in 2020 and based in San Mateo, California, specializes in developing ad hoc analytics solutions using PrestoDB. The company aims to make interactive analytics more accessible by simplifying the process for organizations of various sizes. Ahana also works to promote growth within the Presto community, building on its widespread use at large internet companies like Facebook, Uber, and Twitter.

DoNotPay, Inc. is a technology company based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2015. It operates a platform that provides legal information and self-help services through an artificial intelligence-driven chatbot. This application assists users in a variety of legal matters, enabling them to file lawsuits, claim awards, challenge corporations, and navigate bureaucratic processes. It also helps users cancel free trials, appeal bank fees, and address traffic violations, among other issues. DoNotPay's services are available to residents in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the United Kingdom, aiming to democratize access to legal resources and empower individuals to manage their legal challenges efficiently and at no cost.

HiHello designs and develops a software solution for managing professional contacts. Its application enables users to share their contact details securely with clients and friends via unique codes or messages. Incorporated in 2018, HiHello is based in Palo Alto, California.

Carbon Health is a tech-enabled healthcare company founded in 2015 and headquartered in San Francisco, California. It offers a comprehensive virtual care experience, providing primary care services through a mobile application that allows users to manage treatment plans, prescriptions, and lab reports all in one place. The company focuses on delivering accessible healthcare through various channels, including clinics, pop-up sites, video consultations, and its mobile app. Carbon Health also developed a coronavirus assessment tool and implemented COVID-19 testing in California, demonstrating its commitment to adapting healthcare services to meet urgent public health needs.

Varda Space Industries, Inc. is a space manufacturing startup based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2020 by Delian Asparouhov and Trae Stephens. The company specializes in creating products in space that are intended for terrestrial applications, leveraging the unique advantages of low gravity. Varda aims to establish an infrastructure for harvesting materials from asteroids, enabling the production of new products in space. This approach not only facilitates the manufacturing of innovative goods but also promotes sustainability by reducing reliance on the destructive extraction of Earth's resources.

Anduril Industries is a defense technology company that designs, develops, and deploys hardware and software to address national security challenges for the United States and its allies. It offers the Lattice Platform, an AI-based system that fuses real-time data from computer vision, machine learning, and mesh networking into a single autonomous operating picture; Sentry Tower, which integrates data across the electromagnetic spectrum; Ghost sUAS, an unmanned autonomous, man-portable drone capable of performing missions with limited human intervention; and Anvil sUAS, a precision kinetic intercept that autonomously navigates to counter potential drone threats with visual verification by a human operator. Founded in 2017, Anduril is based in Irvine, California, with additional offices in Orange County, California; Washington, D.C.; and Seattle, Washington.

Eikon Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company that uses proprietary live-cell imaging platforms to discover and develop therapeutics for chronic and life-threatening diseases. Founded in 2019 and based in Hayward, California, the company applies super-resolution, single-molecule, and real-time molecular-resolution observations to study how compounds interact with individual proteins in living cells. By integrating biology, engineering, and chemistry, Eikon seeks to identify previously intractable targets, accelerate the drug-discovery process, and expand its clinical pipeline through platforms that reveal target biology and compound-protein interactions in their native cellular context.

Alife is a San Francisco-based company founded in 2020 by Paxton Maeder-York that focuses on developing artificial intelligence tools to enhance the success rates of pregnancy for individuals undergoing fertility treatments. The company aims to assist physicians by utilizing deep learning and advanced software technologies to aid in the selection of the healthiest embryos during in vitro fertilization (IVF). By connecting fertility specialists with patients, Alife strives to improve the overall chances of a healthy pregnancy and ultimately support the mission of helping people have healthy children.

OpenSpace develops automated 360-degree video capture and mapping for construction sites, providing photo documentation software that captures images frequently and ties them to project plans. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in San Francisco, OpenSpace offers reality capture and AI-powered analytics that create navigable, complete photo representations of job sites, enabling faster data capture from preconstruction through operations, improving collaboration and reducing risk compared with traditional text-based workflows.

Benchling, Inc. is a cloud-based informatics company that provides a comprehensive platform tailored for life sciences research and development. Its flagship offering allows scientists to design, share, and document experiments through an integrated interface, enhancing collaboration and efficiency. The platform includes Benchling Insights, which enables users to query and visualize structured data, and a Bioregistry system for managing biological entity registrations and inventory such as plasmids and cell strains. Benchling's solutions support a variety of applications, including antibodies, cell therapy, gene therapy, and vaccines, catering to the needs of scientists in biotech, pharmaceutical, academic, and government sectors. Founded in 2012 and headquartered in San Francisco, Benchling aims to streamline the research process from discovery to bioprocessing, facilitating critical R&D decisions with its unified software suite.

ZEDEDA, Inc. is a developer of cloud-native edge virtualization software that provides visibility, control, and security for IoT edge gateways, applications, and networks at the enterprise edge. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, with additional offices in Bengaluru and Pune, India, the company offers solutions such as Edge Quick Connect for Azure IoT Edge. This software-as-a-service enables customers to manage and secure their IoT deployments through virtualization and facilitates the use of cloud-managed gateways for remote administration. ZEDEDA's platform supports a variety of applications, including predictive analytics in renewable energy and industrial automation, allowing organizations to monitor and manage real-time edge applications while avoiding vendor lock-in.

SteadyMD, Inc. is a provider of online primary care services based in St. Louis, Missouri, with an additional office in Westlake Village, California. Founded in 2016, the company connects patients with board-certified clinicians through a digital platform that facilitates telehealth services for various medical conditions, dietary preferences, and lifestyle choices. Patients can communicate with their doctors via text, call, or video chat, allowing for personalized and comprehensive care. SteadyMD also serves as a telehealth infrastructure provider, enabling healthcare leaders to scale their telehealth offerings across all 50 states by providing a licensed clinician workforce and support in clinical operations, legal, and regulatory matters. The company's innovative approach aims to improve access to high-quality care by addressing the complexities of chronic illnesses and ensuring that patients receive adequate time and attention from their healthcare providers.

Flex Logix Technologies develops embedded FPGA intellectual property cores and software that enable reconfigurable RTL in chip and system designs. Its product suite includes the InferX X1 edge inference co-processor and design tools, supporting embedding programmable logic inside integrated circuits and reconfiguring RTL after manufacture. The company serves aerospace and government customers in the United States and has clients in Israel, China, Europe and other parts of Asia. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, Flex Logix also maintains offices in Taipei, Hsinchu, Shanghai and Beijing.

Anchorage Digital is a regulated crypto platform that provides institutions with integrated custody, trading, staking, governance, and regulatory-compliance infrastructure for digital asset programs. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in San Francisco, it serves institutional clients globally with a secure, compliant framework and services designed to simplify oversight and asset management.

Plexium, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in San Diego, California, specializing in the development of targeted protein degradation therapeutics aimed at treating cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Founded in 2017, Plexium focuses on identifying E3 ligase modulating small molecules to create innovative therapies. The company has developed a screening platform known as DELPhe, which utilizes advanced techniques to miniaturize cell-based assays for high-content readouts. This platform enables the modulation of E3 ligases to selectively target various cancers, including small cell lung and breast tumors, while also inducing immune responses. By exploring next-generation drug candidates that extend beyond traditional approaches, Plexium is poised to uncover new therapeutic possibilities across a wide range of medical applications.

Ironclad, Inc. is a software company that specializes in contract management solutions for legal firms and businesses in the United States. Founded in 2014 and based in San Francisco, Ironclad's platform automates various aspects of the contract lifecycle, including workflows, approvals, and the identification of key terms and entities. Its software allows users to create, store, and manage contracts efficiently, transforming them into searchable and manageable digital assets. The platform also offers features such as automated templates for various contract types, e-signature capabilities, and integration with other systems. Ironclad serves a diverse clientele, ranging from early-stage startups to established technology companies, aiming to streamline and enhance their contract processes.

Workit Health provides online therapeutic content and professional counseling services for substance use recovery. It offers Workit, an interactive platform for individuals seeking to reduce or quit alcohol consumption, providing discreet access to on-demand medical and psychosocial support.

Varda Space Industries, Inc. is a space manufacturing startup based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2020 by Delian Asparouhov and Trae Stephens. The company specializes in creating products in space that are intended for terrestrial applications, leveraging the unique advantages of low gravity. Varda aims to establish an infrastructure for harvesting materials from asteroids, enabling the production of new products in space. This approach not only facilitates the manufacturing of innovative goods but also promotes sustainability by reducing reliance on the destructive extraction of Earth's resources.

Applied Intuition develops software infrastructure to safely develop, test, and deploy autonomous vehicles at scale. Founded in 2017 and based in Sunnyvale, California, it maintains offices in Silicon Valley and Detroit. The company offers an autonomous vehicle platform for simulation, validation, and deployment of advanced driver-assistance and automated driving systems, integrating AI-powered development tools with modular software architecture to help automotive manufacturers and mobility companies optimize autonomous system performance and streamline integration across diverse vehicle types and operating environments.

Survios, Inc. is a virtual reality company based in Los Angeles, California, founded in 2012. The company specializes in creating innovative interactive content and immersive gaming experiences powered by advanced virtual reality technology. Originating from Project Holodeck, an initiative at the University of Southern California’s Games program, Survios was established by Nathan Burba, James Iliff, and Alexander Silkin. The company's focus is on developing engaging games that offer users a rich combination of visuals, sound, tactile feedback, and dynamic spectating, aiming to elevate the overall gaming experience. Survios is dedicated to pushing the boundaries of immersive technology in the gaming industry.

Ahana, founded in 2020 and based in San Mateo, California, specializes in developing ad hoc analytics solutions using PrestoDB. The company aims to make interactive analytics more accessible by simplifying the process for organizations of various sizes. Ahana also works to promote growth within the Presto community, building on its widespread use at large internet companies like Facebook, Uber, and Twitter.

Roam Research, Inc. is a company that develops a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform designed for real-time collaboration, specializing in notetaking and graph databases. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in Oakland, California, Roam Research provides a unique tool that enables users to intersect and combine notes from various domains, facilitating enhanced organization of thoughts and ideas. The platform emphasizes the belief that writing serves as a powerful tool for thinking, aiming to improve users' ability to articulate and solve complex problems through effective note-taking and collaboration.

Auransa Inc. is a clinical stage drug development company founded in 2014 and based in Palo Alto, California. The company focuses on inventing novel drugs for challenging diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and neurological conditions, utilizing its proprietary AI-driven drug discovery platform. This platform enables Auransa to analyze extensive genomics data from human disease tissues, facilitating the study of molecular disease subtypes and the prediction of effective compounds and targets for specific patient populations. Auransa's current pipeline includes a first-in-class investigational new drug for cancer that is undergoing clinical trials. Additionally, the company collaborates with various partners in the biopharma industry to enhance its research and development efforts.

Science 37 specializes in decentralized clinical trials, offering a technology-driven approach that enables patients to participate from their homes. The company's platform connects researchers with patients via telemedicine investigators and mobile nurses, accelerating trial enrollment and retention while reaching a more diverse patient population.

OpenSpace develops automated 360-degree video capture and mapping for construction sites, providing photo documentation software that captures images frequently and ties them to project plans. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in San Francisco, OpenSpace offers reality capture and AI-powered analytics that create navigable, complete photo representations of job sites, enabling faster data capture from preconstruction through operations, improving collaboration and reducing risk compared with traditional text-based workflows.

Anduril Industries is a defense technology company that designs, develops, and deploys hardware and software to address national security challenges for the United States and its allies. It offers the Lattice Platform, an AI-based system that fuses real-time data from computer vision, machine learning, and mesh networking into a single autonomous operating picture; Sentry Tower, which integrates data across the electromagnetic spectrum; Ghost sUAS, an unmanned autonomous, man-portable drone capable of performing missions with limited human intervention; and Anvil sUAS, a precision kinetic intercept that autonomously navigates to counter potential drone threats with visual verification by a human operator. Founded in 2017, Anduril is based in Irvine, California, with additional offices in Orange County, California; Washington, D.C.; and Seattle, Washington.

Neo.tax develops tax automation software for filing and optimizing tax credits. Based in Mountain View, California, the company builds tools that automate data collection from emails, documents, project management tools, and financial systems, and generate reports detailing activities, expenses, and methodologies used to claim tax credits such as the R&D tax credit. The platform aims to improve accuracy and speed in the tax filing process, helping finance teams at startups to larger companies understand evolving tax rules, including changes to R&D capitalization, and to optimize their tax liability. By combining machine learning and integrated data sources, Neo.tax seeks to provide audit-ready documentation and reduce manual effort in tax preparation.

Benchling, Inc. is a cloud-based informatics company that provides a comprehensive platform tailored for life sciences research and development. Its flagship offering allows scientists to design, share, and document experiments through an integrated interface, enhancing collaboration and efficiency. The platform includes Benchling Insights, which enables users to query and visualize structured data, and a Bioregistry system for managing biological entity registrations and inventory such as plasmids and cell strains. Benchling's solutions support a variety of applications, including antibodies, cell therapy, gene therapy, and vaccines, catering to the needs of scientists in biotech, pharmaceutical, academic, and government sectors. Founded in 2012 and headquartered in San Francisco, Benchling aims to streamline the research process from discovery to bioprocessing, facilitating critical R&D decisions with its unified software suite.

Braid Health, Inc. is a digital health innovation company founded in 2018 and based in San Francisco, California. It specializes in developing artificial intelligence-driven diagnostic tools specifically for radiology. By creating an AI-powered diagnostic collaboration platform, Braid Health enhances the speed, quality, and workflow of radiologists and healthcare providers. The company’s systems integrate AI diagnostics with the expertise of board-certified radiologists, facilitating real-time quality assurance and seamless Electronic Health Records (EHR) integration. This approach enables healthcare professionals to deliver accurate diagnoses efficiently, ultimately improving the quality of patient care.

Mahana Therapeutics, Inc. is a company focused on developing digital treatments for individuals with chronic health conditions, particularly gastrointestinal diseases. Its flagship offering, Parallel, is a clinically validated, minimal-contact digital program specifically designed for patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The program aims to deliver both physical and psychological support to enhance patient well-being. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, Mahana Therapeutics also maintains an office in London, United Kingdom. The company was previously known as Mahana Health, Inc. before rebranding in July 2019.

Avail Medsystems, Inc. is a digital healthcare company based in Palo Alto, California, that specializes in developing a comprehensive hardware and software platform designed to connect healthcare professionals remotely. The company offers a fully integrated audio/visual system that facilitates real-time collaboration and procedural support, enabling practitioners to access clinical expertise and education without the constraints of physical location. By democratizing access to specialized knowledge and services, Avail Medsystems enhances the efficiency of healthcare delivery and promotes the adoption of innovative medical technologies. Founded in 2012 and previously known as Nurep, Inc., the company aims to improve patient care by bridging gaps between healthcare providers and medical technology experts.

Rosebud AI develops software that enables users to create digital avatars for various purposes. The platform allows filtering by demographic, age, and style. Based in San Francisco, the company aims to make visual content creation accessible through AI-generated game assets.

Ripcord is a robotic digitization company that develops platforms and software to convert physical documents into digital, searchable data and streamlined workflows. Its Canopy solution uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to capture, enrich, and organize content, enabling enterprises to simplify processes and improve accuracy. The company combines sensors, automation, and vision-guided robots to create a digital twin of information, perform document scanning and recognition, and accelerate data capture, organization, and retrieval. This supports faster, higher-quality processing and moves organizations toward paperless document management and more efficient operations. Headquartered in Los Angeles, Ripcord was founded in 2014.

Mahana Therapeutics, Inc. is a company focused on developing digital treatments for individuals with chronic health conditions, particularly gastrointestinal diseases. Its flagship offering, Parallel, is a clinically validated, minimal-contact digital program specifically designed for patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The program aims to deliver both physical and psychological support to enhance patient well-being. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, Mahana Therapeutics also maintains an office in London, United Kingdom. The company was previously known as Mahana Health, Inc. before rebranding in July 2019.

Orbital Insight, Inc. is a geospatial analytics company based in Palo Alto, California, established in 2013. The firm develops a cloud-based platform that employs artificial intelligence and machine learning to analyze vast amounts of geospatial data, including satellite imagery, mobile location signals, and other Internet of Things data. This technology enables organizations, including businesses, governments, and NGOs, to gain insights into societal and economic trends that may not be visible to the naked eye. Orbital Insight's products, such as Orbital Insight GO, GO Consumer, and GO Energy, provide users with actionable intelligence regarding infrastructure, supply chain dynamics, and energy resources. By transforming billions of data points into clear, usable information, the company supports data-driven decision-making in various sectors.

Shiru, Inc. is a food technology company based in Oakland, California, established in 2019. It specializes in the development and production of proteins aimed at replacing dairy products and eggs within the food industry. Utilizing artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, and precision biology, Shiru focuses on the discovery and creation of novel, sustainable protein ingredients. By leveraging computational design, the company aims to provide enhanced protein solutions that support environmentally friendly practices while meeting consumer demands. Shiru's innovative approach positions it at the forefront of efforts to create sustainable and healthier food options.

Applied Intuition develops software infrastructure to safely develop, test, and deploy autonomous vehicles at scale. Founded in 2017 and based in Sunnyvale, California, it maintains offices in Silicon Valley and Detroit. The company offers an autonomous vehicle platform for simulation, validation, and deployment of advanced driver-assistance and automated driving systems, integrating AI-powered development tools with modular software architecture to help automotive manufacturers and mobility companies optimize autonomous system performance and streamline integration across diverse vehicle types and operating environments.

Anduril Industries is a defense technology company that designs, develops, and deploys hardware and software to address national security challenges for the United States and its allies. It offers the Lattice Platform, an AI-based system that fuses real-time data from computer vision, machine learning, and mesh networking into a single autonomous operating picture; Sentry Tower, which integrates data across the electromagnetic spectrum; Ghost sUAS, an unmanned autonomous, man-portable drone capable of performing missions with limited human intervention; and Anvil sUAS, a precision kinetic intercept that autonomously navigates to counter potential drone threats with visual verification by a human operator. Founded in 2017, Anduril is based in Irvine, California, with additional offices in Orange County, California; Washington, D.C.; and Seattle, Washington.

OpenSpace develops automated 360-degree video capture and mapping for construction sites, providing photo documentation software that captures images frequently and ties them to project plans. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in San Francisco, OpenSpace offers reality capture and AI-powered analytics that create navigable, complete photo representations of job sites, enabling faster data capture from preconstruction through operations, improving collaboration and reducing risk compared with traditional text-based workflows.

Founded in 2012, Mythic specializes in designing and manufacturing AI-driven silicon chips and inference processors. Its innovative technology brings desktop GPU compute capabilities and neural networks to compact, energy-efficient devices, enabling AI deployment across various industries such as consumer electronics, wearables, and autonomous systems.

Lightform, Inc. is a computer vision and hardware company based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2014. The company specializes in developing technology for projected augmented reality, offering sound-reactive projectors, projector kits, and creator products that transform spaces through projection mapping. Lightform's innovative hardware tools and desktop application enable users to create animated content for various scenes, control projectors wirelessly from laptops or phones, and seamlessly integrate real objects with projected light. The company also provides 3D scanning options that allow for the scanning of complex scenes, automatically fine-tuning alignment and enhancing the projection mapping workflow with AI-generated effects and filters.

Cala Health is a bioelectronic medicine company that develops wearable neuromodulation therapies for chronic diseases. Its primary product, Cala Trio therapy, is a non-invasive prescription treatment for essential tremor.

ZEDEDA, Inc. is a developer of cloud-native edge virtualization software that provides visibility, control, and security for IoT edge gateways, applications, and networks at the enterprise edge. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, with additional offices in Bengaluru and Pune, India, the company offers solutions such as Edge Quick Connect for Azure IoT Edge. This software-as-a-service enables customers to manage and secure their IoT deployments through virtualization and facilitates the use of cloud-managed gateways for remote administration. ZEDEDA's platform supports a variety of applications, including predictive analytics in renewable energy and industrial automation, allowing organizations to monitor and manage real-time edge applications while avoiding vendor lock-in.

Workit Health provides online therapeutic content and professional counseling services for substance use recovery. It offers Workit, an interactive platform for individuals seeking to reduce or quit alcohol consumption, providing discreet access to on-demand medical and psychosocial support.

Science 37 specializes in decentralized clinical trials, offering a technology-driven approach that enables patients to participate from their homes. The company's platform connects researchers with patients via telemedicine investigators and mobile nurses, accelerating trial enrollment and retention while reaching a more diverse patient population.

Eikon Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company that uses proprietary live-cell imaging platforms to discover and develop therapeutics for chronic and life-threatening diseases. Founded in 2019 and based in Hayward, California, the company applies super-resolution, single-molecule, and real-time molecular-resolution observations to study how compounds interact with individual proteins in living cells. By integrating biology, engineering, and chemistry, Eikon seeks to identify previously intractable targets, accelerate the drug-discovery process, and expand its clinical pipeline through platforms that reveal target biology and compound-protein interactions in their native cellular context.

Auris Health, Inc. is a medical technology company based in Redwood City, California, that specializes in the development of robotic systems for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Founded in 2007, the company is known for its Monarch Platform, which enhances endoscopic procedures by utilizing flexible robotics, advanced imaging technology, and micro-instrumentation. This platform allows for minimally invasive access to the body through natural openings using small cameras and tools, thereby improving patient outcomes and potentially reducing healthcare costs. Additionally, Auris Health is working on a dual-arm microsurgical system designed for ophthalmic surgery, further expanding its focus on innovative robotic solutions for various medical applications. Auris Health operates as a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson.

Visla Labs Inc. is a San Francisco-based company established in 2018 that focuses on developing an artificial intelligence platform tailored for the radiology and healthcare sectors. The company aims to innovate and enhance healthcare delivery through advanced AI technologies, positioning itself as a key player in the evolving landscape of medical diagnostics and patient care. With venture capital support, Visla Labs is poised for significant growth and is working towards achieving critical milestones in its development.

Braid Health, Inc. is a digital health innovation company founded in 2018 and based in San Francisco, California. It specializes in developing artificial intelligence-driven diagnostic tools specifically for radiology. By creating an AI-powered diagnostic collaboration platform, Braid Health enhances the speed, quality, and workflow of radiologists and healthcare providers. The company’s systems integrate AI diagnostics with the expertise of board-certified radiologists, facilitating real-time quality assurance and seamless Electronic Health Records (EHR) integration. This approach enables healthcare professionals to deliver accurate diagnoses efficiently, ultimately improving the quality of patient care.

Bright Machines, Inc. is a manufacturing company that specializes in robotic arms and cells for micro factories, focusing on the assembly and inspection of products. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, with additional offices in Tel Aviv, China, and Mexico, the company combines robotics and advanced software to enhance manufacturing processes. Its software-defined manufacturing platform utilizes artificial intelligence and machine learning to create adaptable, sensor-rich robots with computer vision capabilities. This innovative approach aims to reduce reliance on manual labor and help businesses meet the increasing demands of modern manufacturing, ultimately improving yields while lowering costs.

Aeva is a machine vision company focused on developing advanced optical-based sensors for the automotive industry, particularly for autonomous vehicles. Established in 2016 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, Aeva specializes in Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) technology, which enables the creation of a 4D LiDAR-on-chip. This innovative technology integrates vision, depth, and motion sensing into a single product, offering superior range and resolution under various weather conditions. Aeva's sensors are designed to measure the velocity of every pixel in a scene, enhancing the perception capabilities of autonomous machines. The company's applications extend beyond automotive uses, with potential in consumer electronics, health, industrial automation, and security, operating primarily in North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

Nozomi Networks provides industrial cybersecurity solutions for OT and IoT networks, delivering real-time visibility and protection across critical infrastructure and manufacturing environments. Its Guardian technology monitors network communications and device behavior to provide awareness of OT/IoT activity, while the Central Management Console unifies visibility and management of Guardian appliances across sites and devices. Threat Intelligence continuously updates Guardian with actionable data and analysis. Asset Intelligence adds device profiles and behavioral data to enhance monitoring, and Smart Polling extends passive asset discovery with low-volume active polling for improved asset tracking, vulnerability assessment, and security monitoring. The company serves sectors including chemicals, electric utilities, manufacturing, mining, oil and gas, pharma, water, airports, automotive, building automation, food, logistics, smart cities, and transportation. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in San Francisco, Nozomi Networks operates internationally to help organizations improve cybersecurity, operational reliability, and IT/OT integration across industrial operations.

Applied Intuition develops software infrastructure to safely develop, test, and deploy autonomous vehicles at scale. Founded in 2017 and based in Sunnyvale, California, it maintains offices in Silicon Valley and Detroit. The company offers an autonomous vehicle platform for simulation, validation, and deployment of advanced driver-assistance and automated driving systems, integrating AI-powered development tools with modular software architecture to help automotive manufacturers and mobility companies optimize autonomous system performance and streamline integration across diverse vehicle types and operating environments.

Common Networks, Inc. is a software-driven internet service provider founded in 2016 and based in San Francisco, California. The company aims to provide fast and affordable broadband access, focusing on delivering fiber-class internet to homes, particularly in suburban areas. By utilizing proprietary software algorithms and wireless technology, Common Networks seeks to challenge traditional cable providers by offering ultra-high-speed internet services. Their innovative approach involves the use of graph networks to ensure stable and efficient internet access, allowing them to deliver competitive pricing and reliable service in markets that are often underserved.

Oasis Labs, Inc. is a blockchain technology company founded in 2018 and headquartered in San Francisco, California. It operates a privacy-first cloud computing platform designed for scalable and privacy-preserving smart contracts. The platform enables the development of decentralized applications that prioritize privacy and performance, addressing challenges related to data security and scalability in real-world applications. Oasis Labs offers a suite of tools, including privacy tools, development SDKs, and dashboards, that facilitate the creation and management of smart contracts while ensuring secure data handling across businesses. The company's innovative approach aims to enhance blockchain adoption by overcoming traditional limitations associated with performance and privacy.

Cape Analytics develops a platform leveraging AI, geospatial imagery, computer vision, and machine learning to instantly extract property data. This enables insurance companies to assess properties accurately during underwriting, replacing the need for on-site inspections.

Vium, Inc. is a biotechnology company founded in 2013 and headquartered in San Mateo, California. It specializes in developing digital biomarkers aimed at enhancing preclinical research and animal welfare. The company is fully accredited by AAALAC International and has received significant commendation for its commitment to the principles of humane animal research. Vium's digital platform, known as Digital Vivarium and Vium Cloud, utilizes advanced technologies such as computer vision, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to non-invasively collect physiological metrics and behaviors. This innovative approach enables researchers and drug developers to gain improved insights into disease progression, thereby facilitating better decision-making regarding which compounds should progress to clinical trials. Its clientele includes a diverse array of biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and academic institutions, as well as novel therapeutic laboratories, all seeking more sensitive and accurate data for replicable studies.

Saildrone, Inc. is a company based in Alameda, California, that specializes in the design and manufacture of autonomous sailing drones powered by wind and solar energy. Founded in 2012, Saildrone operates a fleet of these unmanned surface vehicles to collect and deliver live ocean data for various applications, including weather forecasting, oceanography, climate research, fish stock analysis, and environmental monitoring. The company has successfully sailed over 500,000 nautical miles and spent more than 13,000 days at sea, generating high-resolution datasets that provide critical intelligence for climate, mapping, and maritime security. By leveraging advanced technologies, Saildrone enables cost-effective and scalable ocean data collection, ultimately aiming to enhance understanding of planetary systems and mitigate ecological disasters.

Kyruus, Inc. is a Boston-based company that develops web-based software solutions aimed at optimizing physician networks for hospitals, health systems, and life science companies. Founded in 2010, Kyruus offers a suite of analytically driven products designed to enhance provider search and scheduling, ensuring that patients are matched with the most suitable healthcare providers. Key offerings include Kyruus Passport, which allows physicians to track their activity and productivity, and Kyruus Profiles, which enables administrators to analyze physician performance metrics. Additionally, the company provides Kyruus MDSeekyr, a platform for identifying high-value providers, and Kyruus Insight Reports, which help executives evaluate network activity and performance trends. By leveraging a proprietary provider data management platform, Kyruus enhances patient engagement and aligns provider supply with patient demand, ultimately improving the overall healthcare experience. Kyruus also maintains offices in San Francisco and New York.

Arraiy, Inc. is a technology company based in Palo Alto, California, that specializes in developing a computer vision and machine learning platform tailored for the motion picture and television industry. Founded in 2016 and formerly known as opencv.ai, Arraiy aims to transform the filmmaking process by collaborating with major studios and award-winning artists. The company's platform leverages advanced AI techniques to enhance visual storytelling, allowing creators to seamlessly integrate real and virtual worlds. By focusing on machine learning, Arraiy seeks to expand the creative possibilities for filmmakers, thereby unlocking a new era of visual storytelling. As of 2020, Arraiy operates as a subsidiary of Matterport, Inc.

Founded in 2012, Mythic specializes in designing and manufacturing AI-driven silicon chips and inference processors. Its innovative technology brings desktop GPU compute capabilities and neural networks to compact, energy-efficient devices, enabling AI deployment across various industries such as consumer electronics, wearables, and autonomous systems.

ZEDEDA, Inc. is a developer of cloud-native edge virtualization software that provides visibility, control, and security for IoT edge gateways, applications, and networks at the enterprise edge. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, with additional offices in Bengaluru and Pune, India, the company offers solutions such as Edge Quick Connect for Azure IoT Edge. This software-as-a-service enables customers to manage and secure their IoT deployments through virtualization and facilitates the use of cloud-managed gateways for remote administration. ZEDEDA's platform supports a variety of applications, including predictive analytics in renewable energy and industrial automation, allowing organizations to monitor and manage real-time edge applications while avoiding vendor lock-in.

Halo Neuro, established in 2013 and headquartered in San Francisco, specializes in developing neurotechnology systems. Its flagship product, Halo Sport, employs a technique called Neuropriming, which combines electrical stimulation with movement-based training to enhance skill and strength acquisition in elite athletes. This process temporarily boosts the brain's learning capacity, or 'hyperplasticity', refining its ability to adapt to training. The company aims to help individuals unlock their full potential through innovative brain stimulation technology.

Nozomi Networks provides industrial cybersecurity solutions for OT and IoT networks, delivering real-time visibility and protection across critical infrastructure and manufacturing environments. Its Guardian technology monitors network communications and device behavior to provide awareness of OT/IoT activity, while the Central Management Console unifies visibility and management of Guardian appliances across sites and devices. Threat Intelligence continuously updates Guardian with actionable data and analysis. Asset Intelligence adds device profiles and behavioral data to enhance monitoring, and Smart Polling extends passive asset discovery with low-volume active polling for improved asset tracking, vulnerability assessment, and security monitoring. The company serves sectors including chemicals, electric utilities, manufacturing, mining, oil and gas, pharma, water, airports, automotive, building automation, food, logistics, smart cities, and transportation. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in San Francisco, Nozomi Networks operates internationally to help organizations improve cybersecurity, operational reliability, and IT/OT integration across industrial operations.