Pappas Capital

VFlow Tech uses its unique IP to build safe, long-lasting, high performing low-cost flow batteries for large scale energy storage application. Our modular design allows our batteries to be highly scalable which fits in perfectly from households, micro-grids to grid level storage applications. We use a unique approach of industry focused research to deliver a long lasting and reliable storage solution based on user feedback and industry trends. In addition, our in-house expertise in renewable energy technologies means that we provide you with a complete “energy + storage” solution.

Yueer is a genomics company driven by technology, with a number of revolutionary molecular detection technologies that can reduce the sequencing cost of all NGS platforms and the sensitivity of qPCR, Sanger, and nanopore sequencing. Yueer Gene collaborates with many partners to develop affordable, timely, and accurate genetic analysis tools in order to achieve precision medicine and improve patient outcomes.

NuProbe, Inc. is an early-stage molecular diagnostics company that focuses on noninvasive nucleic acid profiling and diagnostics. Founded in 2016 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with an additional office in Shanghai, China, the company has developed a unique platform utilizing genetic toehold probes for quantitative PCR (qPCR) mutation detection. This innovative probe technology offers a Sample-In Answer-Out (SIAO) solution that integrates cell-free DNA extraction, qPCR analysis, sequencing, and bioinformatics interpretations, streamlining the diagnostic process.

Us2.ai is a Singapore-based company that develops artificial intelligence-driven software and digital tools specifically for echocardiography. The company offers online solutions that streamline access to results from echocardiogram analyses and heart ultrasounds. Its machine learning platform automates the traditionally manual process of measuring and interpreting echocardiograms, enhancing the efficiency of cardiovascular research and clinical trials. By providing AI-based decision support tools, Us2.ai aims to save physicians time, improve the accuracy of clinical trials for pharmaceutical companies, and assist in the detection of conditions that are often overlooked or difficult to diagnose in hospital settings.

Plexium, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in San Diego, California, established in 2017. The company specializes in drug development, focusing on the identification of small molecules that modulate E3 ligases for therapeutic applications in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Plexium employs a DNA-encoded library platform to conduct high-throughput screening, utilizing cell-based assays to discover molecular glues that can alter E3 ligase substrate recognition, thereby inducing, inhibiting, or modulating protein degradation. This innovative approach allows Plexium to selectively target various cancers, including small cell lung and breast tumors, while also exploring mechanisms to enhance immune responses through E3 ligase modulation.

AvengeBio is focusing on Cell-Generated Immunotherapies to eradicate solid tumors. It is a developer of a drug delivery platform intended to treat cancer. The company was founded in 2019 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

BioAtla, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, specializing in the development of specific and selective antibody-based therapeutics for cancer treatment. The company utilizes its proprietary platforms, Conditionally Active Biologics (CAB) and Comprehensive Integrated Antibody Optimization (CIAO!), to create novel monoclonal antibody and cell-based therapeutics. Its lead product candidate, BA3011, is a conditionally active biologic antibody-drug conjugate aimed at treating soft tissue and bone sarcoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and other tumors. BioAtla's pipeline also includes BA3021, targeting non-small cell lung cancer and melanoma, and BA3071, which addresses various cancers such as renal cell carcinoma and bladder cancer. The company's innovative approach enhances drug selectivity for cancer tissues, potentially improving safety and expanding treatment options for previously untreatable cancers. BioAtla holds over 150 issued patents and patent applications, underscoring its commitment to developing safer and more effective cancer therapies.

Reneo Pharmaceuticals develops therapies for patients with rare genetic mitochondrial diseases, which impact cellular metabolism and energy production. Founded in 2014 and based in San Diego, California, the company is focused on creating treatments that enhance mitochondrial function, thereby improving muscle health and overall quality of life for affected individuals. Its lead product candidate, REN001, is an oral medication designed to modulate genes essential for energy metabolism and the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy source for cellular processes. By addressing the underlying metabolic deficiencies in these patients, Reneo aims to prevent muscle injury, weakness, and wasting, ultimately enhancing daily functioning for those with these orphan diseases.

Cyclerion Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, specializing in the discovery, development, and commercialization of innovative treatments for serious and orphan diseases. The company focuses on soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) pharmacology to harness the therapeutic potential of next-generation sGC stimulators. Its key product candidates include Olinciguat, which is undergoing Phase II studies for sickle cell disease, and Praliciguat, currently in Phase II trials for diabetic nephropathy and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Additionally, Cyclerion is developing IW-6463, an orally administered central nervous system-penetrant sGC stimulator in Phase I trials aimed at treating neurodegenerative diseases. The company is also exploring liver-targeted and lung-targeted sGC stimulators to expand its therapeutic offerings. Cyclerion Therapeutics was incorporated in 2018 and is dedicated to addressing unmet medical needs through its innovative pipeline.

BioAtla, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, specializing in the development of specific and selective antibody-based therapeutics for cancer treatment. The company utilizes its proprietary platforms, Conditionally Active Biologics (CAB) and Comprehensive Integrated Antibody Optimization (CIAO!), to create novel monoclonal antibody and cell-based therapeutics. Its lead product candidate, BA3011, is a conditionally active biologic antibody-drug conjugate aimed at treating soft tissue and bone sarcoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and other tumors. BioAtla's pipeline also includes BA3021, targeting non-small cell lung cancer and melanoma, and BA3071, which addresses various cancers such as renal cell carcinoma and bladder cancer. The company's innovative approach enhances drug selectivity for cancer tissues, potentially improving safety and expanding treatment options for previously untreatable cancers. BioAtla holds over 150 issued patents and patent applications, underscoring its commitment to developing safer and more effective cancer therapies.

VelosBio, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, focused on developing innovative antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) to treat hematological cancers and solid tumors. The company specializes in therapies targeting receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1), a cell-surface protein commonly found in various tumors but absent in normal tissues, making it a promising target for cancer treatment. Its lead product, VLS-101, is designed as a ROR1-directed ADC aimed at patients with both hematologic and solid tumor malignancies. Founded in 2017, VelosBio has demonstrated positive preclinical results for its ROR1-directed therapeutics, paving the way for potential use in monotherapy or in combination with other treatments across a wide range of cancers. As of late 2020, VelosBio operates as a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.

4D Molecular Therapeutics is a clinical-stage gene therapy company based in Emeryville, California, that specializes in developing targeted gene therapy products using evolved adeno-associated virus vectors. The company has a diverse portfolio focusing on three main therapeutic areas: ophthalmology, cardiology, and pulmonology. Key product candidates include 4D-125, currently in a Phase I/II clinical trial for treating X-linked retinitis pigmentosa; 4D-110, in a Phase I trial for choroideremia; and 4D-310, also in a Phase I/II trial for Fabry disease. Additionally, 4D Molecular Therapeutics is developing investigational new drug candidates such as 4D-150 for wet age-related macular degeneration and 4D-710 for cystic fibrosis lung disease. The company aims to address unmet medical needs through its innovative gene therapies.

Amplyx Pharmaceuticals is a small molecule drug development company focused on creating innovative therapies for life-threatening infections, particularly in patients with compromised immune systems. Founded in 2006 and based in San Diego, California, the company specializes in developing oral and injectable anti-infective drugs, including antifungal agents aimed at treating invasive fungal infections caused by pathogens such as Candida and Aspergillus. Amplyx employs a unique platform approach that enhances the efficacy and reduces the toxicity of existing drugs by combining them with additional small molecules. This strategy addresses critical treatment needs in hospital settings and provides effective therapy options for patients after discharge, particularly those undergoing chemotherapy and other immunosuppressive treatments.

Allievex is a clinical-stage biotechnology company

Reneo Pharmaceuticals develops therapies for patients with rare genetic mitochondrial diseases, which impact cellular metabolism and energy production. Founded in 2014 and based in San Diego, California, the company is focused on creating treatments that enhance mitochondrial function, thereby improving muscle health and overall quality of life for affected individuals. Its lead product candidate, REN001, is an oral medication designed to modulate genes essential for energy metabolism and the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy source for cellular processes. By addressing the underlying metabolic deficiencies in these patients, Reneo aims to prevent muscle injury, weakness, and wasting, ultimately enhancing daily functioning for those with these orphan diseases.

Ribometrix, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Durham, North Carolina, founded in 2014. The company focuses on discovering and developing small molecule drugs that specifically target functional three-dimensional RNA structures to treat various human diseases. Ribometrix employs advanced techniques in RNA structural analysis, utilizing proprietary methods and state-of-the-art tools to identify novel small molecules that can inhibit the production of disease-associated proteins. By integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities, the company aims to enhance its understanding of RNA biology and its implications in health and disease. Ribometrix operates scientific offices in a renovated space in Durham, with additional locations in Chapel Hill and Boston.

Mirum Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of therapies for debilitating liver diseases. It is involved in the development of Maralixibat for the treatment of pediatric patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, or PFIC, and Alagille syndrome, or ALGS. The company is also involved in the development of volixibat for the treatment of adult patients with cholestatic liver diseases.

Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company based in Montréal, Canada, focused on the development and commercialization of etripamil, a novel calcium channel blocker targeting various cardiovascular conditions. Etripamil is designed as a rapid-onset nasal spray for the self-administration by patients, specifically to terminate episodes of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). The company is currently advancing etripamil through Phase III clinical trials for PSVT in the United States and Canada, as well as conducting Phase II trials for patients with atrial fibrillation experiencing a rapid ventricular rate. Founded in 2003, Milestone aims to address unmet medical needs in the treatment of transient cardiovascular conditions, including atrial fibrillation and angina.

CuraSen Therapeutics Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on developing therapies for neurodegenerative diseases. The company specializes in small molecule drugs that target a novel mechanism in the brain, aiming to restore function, improve symptoms, and modify the progression of conditions such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and less common orphan neurodegenerative disorders. Founded in 2016, CuraSen Therapeutics is headquartered in Los Altos, California.

VelosBio, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, focused on developing innovative antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) to treat hematological cancers and solid tumors. The company specializes in therapies targeting receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1), a cell-surface protein commonly found in various tumors but absent in normal tissues, making it a promising target for cancer treatment. Its lead product, VLS-101, is designed as a ROR1-directed ADC aimed at patients with both hematologic and solid tumor malignancies. Founded in 2017, VelosBio has demonstrated positive preclinical results for its ROR1-directed therapeutics, paving the way for potential use in monotherapy or in combination with other treatments across a wide range of cancers. As of late 2020, VelosBio operates as a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.

4D Molecular Therapeutics is a clinical-stage gene therapy company based in Emeryville, California, that specializes in developing targeted gene therapy products using evolved adeno-associated virus vectors. The company has a diverse portfolio focusing on three main therapeutic areas: ophthalmology, cardiology, and pulmonology. Key product candidates include 4D-125, currently in a Phase I/II clinical trial for treating X-linked retinitis pigmentosa; 4D-110, in a Phase I trial for choroideremia; and 4D-310, also in a Phase I/II trial for Fabry disease. Additionally, 4D Molecular Therapeutics is developing investigational new drug candidates such as 4D-150 for wet age-related macular degeneration and 4D-710 for cystic fibrosis lung disease. The company aims to address unmet medical needs through its innovative gene therapies.

Amplyx Pharmaceuticals is a small molecule drug development company focused on creating innovative therapies for life-threatening infections, particularly in patients with compromised immune systems. Founded in 2006 and based in San Diego, California, the company specializes in developing oral and injectable anti-infective drugs, including antifungal agents aimed at treating invasive fungal infections caused by pathogens such as Candida and Aspergillus. Amplyx employs a unique platform approach that enhances the efficacy and reduces the toxicity of existing drugs by combining them with additional small molecules. This strategy addresses critical treatment needs in hospital settings and provides effective therapy options for patients after discharge, particularly those undergoing chemotherapy and other immunosuppressive treatments.

Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company based in Montréal, Canada, focused on the development and commercialization of etripamil, a novel calcium channel blocker targeting various cardiovascular conditions. Etripamil is designed as a rapid-onset nasal spray for the self-administration by patients, specifically to terminate episodes of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). The company is currently advancing etripamil through Phase III clinical trials for PSVT in the United States and Canada, as well as conducting Phase II trials for patients with atrial fibrillation experiencing a rapid ventricular rate. Founded in 2003, Milestone aims to address unmet medical needs in the treatment of transient cardiovascular conditions, including atrial fibrillation and angina.

Kezar Life Sciences, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California, focused on developing novel small molecule therapeutics for unmet medical needs in autoimmunity and cancer. The company’s lead candidate, KZR-616, is a selective immunoproteasome inhibitor currently undergoing Phase 2 clinical trials for multiple autoimmune conditions, including lupus nephritis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia, as well as Phase 1b/2 trials for systemic lupus erythematosus. In addition to KZR-616, Kezar is advancing preclinical products, including KZR-TBD, aimed at treating oncology and autoimmune disorders. Founded in 2015, Kezar Life Sciences leverages insights into protein homeostasis, particularly the interplay between protein degradation and secretion, to drive its drug discovery efforts.

OrphoMed, Inc. develops therapies for irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D), acute and chronic pain, and cystic fibrosis. Its pipeline includes ORP-101, a chemical entity designed to create a stable molecule and to confer partial μ agonist and full κ-antagonist receptor pharmacology; ORP-105, a non-addictive, centrally-acting, non-opiate analgesic; and ORP-110, a metabolically-stable, non-depletory cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator potentiator. OrphoMed, Inc. was incorporated in 2015 and is based in San Francisco, California.

Boragen Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Durham, North Carolina, that specializes in designing and developing multifunctional small molecule boron solutions for applications in crop protection, animal health, and human health. Founded in 2015, the company focuses on creating next-generation fungicides through its synthetic chemistry platforms, which aim to promote sustainable farming practices. Boragen's product pipeline includes BAG8, a boron-based multisite fungicide, and BN2266, which targets mRNA processing as a crop protection fungicide. Additionally, the company is developing a dual-function nematicide-fungicide designed for root protection and endo-parasiticides that address resistance challenges. Through its innovative approach, Boragen seeks to enhance agricultural efficiency while minimizing chemical usage.

Evidation Health develops a health data analytics platform that collects and analyzes continuous behavior data alongside healthcare information to enhance health outcomes. Founded in 2012 and headquartered in San Mateo, California, the company utilizes raw, high-frequency data from various sources such as sensors, devices, and video to generate insights into health and disease. Its products include a Data Platform, which transforms everyday behavior data into actionable health measures, and Studies, a service for conducting real-world research that incorporates behavioral data to support clinical and commercial teams. Evidation Health connects digital health companies with healthcare providers and payers, facilitating a better understanding of how everyday behaviors influence health. The company's offerings also encompass health outcomes research, technology assessment, and predictive analytics services.

Rotation Medical Inc. specializes in the development of a minimally invasive rotator cuff implant system aimed at treating rotator cuff disease. The company's innovative implant consists of a collagen scaffold designed to be affixed to damaged rotator cuff tendons, providing effective management and protection for tendon injuries. This system offers a surgical solution for patients with small rotator cuff tears and serves as an additional protective layer for larger tears. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Plymouth, Minnesota, Rotation Medical was previously known as Denali Medical Inc. and rebranded in March 2010. As of December 2017, the company operates as a subsidiary of Smith & Nephew plc.

Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company based in Montréal, Canada, focused on the development and commercialization of etripamil, a novel calcium channel blocker targeting various cardiovascular conditions. Etripamil is designed as a rapid-onset nasal spray for the self-administration by patients, specifically to terminate episodes of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). The company is currently advancing etripamil through Phase III clinical trials for PSVT in the United States and Canada, as well as conducting Phase II trials for patients with atrial fibrillation experiencing a rapid ventricular rate. Founded in 2003, Milestone aims to address unmet medical needs in the treatment of transient cardiovascular conditions, including atrial fibrillation and angina.

Thrasos is a bio-therapeutics company dedicated to discovering and developing targeted therapies for severe organ failure, with a primary emphasis on kidney diseases. The company's lead program, THR-184, aims to prevent and treat acute kidney injury (AKI). Additionally, Thrasos is advancing a preclinical development program that addresses chronic kidney disease (CKD). The company also focuses on developing innovative treatments for rare kidney-related conditions, such as myeloma cast nephropathy, which occurs when protein aggregates obstruct renal tubules, leading to the risk of permanent kidney damage. Through its efforts, Thrasos seeks to provide timely and effective treatment options for patients suffering from these serious kidney issues.

Balance Therapeutics, Inc. is a research and development company dedicated to creating pharmacological therapies for intellectual disabilities, particularly focusing on Down syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease. The company is developing BTD-001 DS102, an oral, placebo-controlled treatment aimed at young adults and adolescents with Down syndrome. This innovative approach is based on technology licensed from Stanford University and has shown promise in animal models for addressing cognitive deficits associated with these conditions. Currently, clinical trials for BTD-001 DS102 are underway. Founded in 2009, Balance Therapeutics is headquartered in San Bruno, California, and has a wholly-owned subsidiary in Melbourne, Australia.

Aura Biosciences, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, focused on developing therapies to target and destroy cancer cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates. The company’s lead product, AU-011, utilizes viral nanoparticles modeled on the human papillomavirus, conjugated with infrared-activated small molecules, specifically for the treatment of ocular melanoma, a primary eye cancer. By employing nanotechnology, Aura aims to safely eliminate cancer locally, particularly in early-stage cases, to prevent progression to more severe forms of the disease, such as metastasis to the liver. Additionally, the company is advancing its bel-sar candidate for treating primary choroidal melanoma and exploring applications in bladder cancer. Founded in 2007, Aura Biosciences is committed to developing precision immunotherapies that preserve the function of organs affected by cancer.

CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, established in 2005. The company specializes in developing therapies for central nervous system disorders. Its primary product, COL-144, is an anti-migraine agent aimed at treating migraine headaches. Additionally, CoLucid is working on COL-204, a conjugated stigmine platform designed to create novel therapeutic entities for various conditions, including sleep/wake disorders, chronic pain, Alzheimer's disease, and psychiatric disorders. Through its innovative approaches, CoLucid Pharmaceuticals aims to address significant unmet medical needs in the field of neurology.

Rotation Medical Inc. specializes in the development of a minimally invasive rotator cuff implant system aimed at treating rotator cuff disease. The company's innovative implant consists of a collagen scaffold designed to be affixed to damaged rotator cuff tendons, providing effective management and protection for tendon injuries. This system offers a surgical solution for patients with small rotator cuff tears and serves as an additional protective layer for larger tears. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Plymouth, Minnesota, Rotation Medical was previously known as Denali Medical Inc. and rebranded in March 2010. As of December 2017, the company operates as a subsidiary of Smith & Nephew plc.

Lumena Pharmaceuticals focuses on developing oral therapeutics for rare liver diseases, aiming to enhance liver function and alleviate disease symptoms. The company's clinical-stage product candidates are designed to selectively target a transporter in the intestine, minimizing systemic absorption and reducing the risk of toxicities. Lumena's lead candidate, LUM001, has been thoroughly evaluated in over 12 clinical studies involving more than 1,400 subjects, positioning it for rapid advancement in clinical trials for both pediatric and adult patients with various forms of cholestatic liver disease. In addition to its primary objective of creating novel treatments for rare liver conditions, Lumena's innovative therapeutic approach also holds potential for addressing metabolic diseases affecting the liver, which represent a significant and growing health concern among both children and adults.

Envisia Therapeutics Inc. is a biotechnology company dedicated to discovering and developing innovative therapies for ocular conditions. Founded in 2013 and based in Durham, North Carolina, the company addresses significant unmet medical needs in ophthalmology, particularly for conditions like glaucoma. Envisia's lead product, ENV515, is a prostaglandin analogue formulated with a biodegradable PRINT particle technology, designed to provide sustained intraocular pressure reduction over several months. The company's research and development efforts focus on overcoming barriers associated with traditional ocular therapies, such as poor drug uptake and systemic side effects, by utilizing biocompatible polymers and extended-release delivery systems. With an increasing demand for effective ocular therapeutics due to a rapidly aging population, Envisia aims to significantly improve patient outcomes and adherence to treatment protocols in the field of eye care.

Lumena Pharmaceuticals focuses on developing oral therapeutics for rare liver diseases, aiming to enhance liver function and alleviate disease symptoms. The company's clinical-stage product candidates are designed to selectively target a transporter in the intestine, minimizing systemic absorption and reducing the risk of toxicities. Lumena's lead candidate, LUM001, has been thoroughly evaluated in over 12 clinical studies involving more than 1,400 subjects, positioning it for rapid advancement in clinical trials for both pediatric and adult patients with various forms of cholestatic liver disease. In addition to its primary objective of creating novel treatments for rare liver conditions, Lumena's innovative therapeutic approach also holds potential for addressing metabolic diseases affecting the liver, which represent a significant and growing health concern among both children and adults.

Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. operates as a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company. It develops medicines to treat chronic pain by targeting P2X3 receptors in nerve fibers. The company’s AF-219, a compound that completed two Phase 1 clinical studies. Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2009 and is based in San Mateo, California.

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical is a biopharmaceutical company based in the United States that focuses on developing therapeutics for rare and ultra-rare diseases, particularly serious genetic conditions. The company identifies, acquires, and commercializes novel treatments, leveraging existing scientific knowledge to address unmet medical needs in this challenging area. Its portfolio includes several medicines such as Crysvita, which treats X-linked hypophosphatemia in both adults and pediatric patients, Dojolvi, and Mepsevii, indicated for Mucopolysaccharidosis VII. Ultragenyx aims to create impactful therapeutics by employing effective development strategies tailored to the complexities of rare diseases.

Thrasos is a bio-therapeutics company dedicated to discovering and developing targeted therapies for severe organ failure, with a primary emphasis on kidney diseases. The company's lead program, THR-184, aims to prevent and treat acute kidney injury (AKI). Additionally, Thrasos is advancing a preclinical development program that addresses chronic kidney disease (CKD). The company also focuses on developing innovative treatments for rare kidney-related conditions, such as myeloma cast nephropathy, which occurs when protein aggregates obstruct renal tubules, leading to the risk of permanent kidney damage. Through its efforts, Thrasos seeks to provide timely and effective treatment options for patients suffering from these serious kidney issues.

IlluminOss Medical, Inc. is a medical device company specializing in the development of minimally invasive orthopedic systems for fracture repair and stabilization. Founded in 2007 and based in East Providence, Rhode Island, the company offers a unique technology that utilizes a light-curable polymer within an expandable balloon catheter to create patient-specific intramedullary implants. This innovative approach is particularly beneficial for treating osteoporotic and compromised bone, providing a fast and effective method for bone stabilization. The IlluminOss system is CE-marked and FDA-cleared for use in various anatomical sites, with additional indications currently under review. IlluminOss markets its products through distributors in several countries, including Austria, Germany, Israel, and the United Kingdom.

CardioDx, Inc. is a molecular diagnostics company based in Redwood City, California, focused on developing genomic tests for cardiovascular diseases. The company specializes in assessing conditions such as coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac arrhythmias, and heart failure. Its flagship product, the Corus CAD test, is a blood-based gene expression test designed to help healthcare providers evaluate whether chest discomfort in non-diabetic patients is due to obstructive CAD. The company's innovations aim to improve treatment decisions, enhance patient outcomes, and reduce healthcare costs by providing actionable genomic information to clinicians. Established in 2003, CardioDx primarily serves customers across the United States.

CeNeRx BioPharma, Inc., a drug development company, engages in identifying, developing, and commercializing therapeutics to treat diseases related to neurotransmitters and the nervous system. The company's product pipeline includes Tyrima, CX2614, and CX009, which are reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase- A that are used for the treatment of mood, anxiety, and somatic disorders. It focuses on developing therapeutics to treat diseases related to neurotransmitters, including anxiety, bipolar disorder, dementia, depression, epilepsy, neuropathic pain, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in Cary, North Carolina.

CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, established in 2005. The company specializes in developing therapies for central nervous system disorders. Its primary product, COL-144, is an anti-migraine agent aimed at treating migraine headaches. Additionally, CoLucid is working on COL-204, a conjugated stigmine platform designed to create novel therapeutic entities for various conditions, including sleep/wake disorders, chronic pain, Alzheimer's disease, and psychiatric disorders. Through its innovative approaches, CoLucid Pharmaceuticals aims to address significant unmet medical needs in the field of neurology.

TESARO, Inc. is an oncology-focused biopharmaceutical company established in 2010 and based in Waltham, Massachusetts. The company specializes in the identification, acquisition, development, and commercialization of cancer therapeutics and supportive care products. Its notable offerings include ZEJULA, an oral poly polymerase inhibitor used for the maintenance treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer, and VARUBI, a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist designed to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. TESARO is also advancing a range of immunotherapy candidates, such as TSR-042, TSR-022, and TSR-033, all currently in phase I clinical trials. The company has formed various collaboration and licensing agreements with industry partners, including AnaptysBio, Janssen Biotech, and Genentech. In January 2019, TESARO became a subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline plc, further enhancing its capabilities in cancer treatment innovation.

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical is a biopharmaceutical company based in the United States that focuses on developing therapeutics for rare and ultra-rare diseases, particularly serious genetic conditions. The company identifies, acquires, and commercializes novel treatments, leveraging existing scientific knowledge to address unmet medical needs in this challenging area. Its portfolio includes several medicines such as Crysvita, which treats X-linked hypophosphatemia in both adults and pediatric patients, Dojolvi, and Mepsevii, indicated for Mucopolysaccharidosis VII. Ultragenyx aims to create impactful therapeutics by employing effective development strategies tailored to the complexities of rare diseases.

Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company based in Montréal, Canada, focused on the development and commercialization of etripamil, a novel calcium channel blocker targeting various cardiovascular conditions. Etripamil is designed as a rapid-onset nasal spray for the self-administration by patients, specifically to terminate episodes of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). The company is currently advancing etripamil through Phase III clinical trials for PSVT in the United States and Canada, as well as conducting Phase II trials for patients with atrial fibrillation experiencing a rapid ventricular rate. Founded in 2003, Milestone aims to address unmet medical needs in the treatment of transient cardiovascular conditions, including atrial fibrillation and angina.

CardioDx, Inc. is a molecular diagnostics company based in Redwood City, California, focused on developing genomic tests for cardiovascular diseases. The company specializes in assessing conditions such as coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac arrhythmias, and heart failure. Its flagship product, the Corus CAD test, is a blood-based gene expression test designed to help healthcare providers evaluate whether chest discomfort in non-diabetic patients is due to obstructive CAD. The company's innovations aim to improve treatment decisions, enhance patient outcomes, and reduce healthcare costs by providing actionable genomic information to clinicians. Established in 2003, CardioDx primarily serves customers across the United States.

Chimerix, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company based in Durham, North Carolina, dedicated to developing innovative antiviral therapeutics for patients with serious diseases, including cancer and those undergoing transplant procedures. The company’s lead candidate, CMX001, targets life-threatening double-stranded DNA viral infections and has demonstrated antiviral activity in clinical studies involving immunocompromised patients. Ongoing research includes a Phase 2 study for preventing cytomegalovirus in stem cell transplant recipients and other studies addressing adenovirus and various herpes viruses. Chimerix is also developing CMX157, a nucleoside analogue aimed at treating HIV and hepatitis B, which has shown promising results in early trials. Additionally, the company is working on dociparstat sodium, a compound intended to inhibit key proteins linked to acute myeloid leukemia, and brincidofovir, an antiviral candidate for smallpox. Chimerix holds various licensing agreements to advance its research and has received substantial federal funding to support its initiatives in public health and medical countermeasures.

TyRx engages in the design, development, and commercialization of resorbable polymeric biomaterials. It offers PIVIT CRM, a mesh based pouch, which contains antibacterial agents to help provide protection from microbial colonization of the generator or defibrillator during and immediately after surgical implant. The company also provides AIGISRx Flat, an antibacterial product that provides protection against infections associated with implanted pacemakers and defibrillators. TyRx Pharma, Inc. was formerly known as Advanced Materials Design, LLC. The company was founded in 1997 and is based in Monmouth Junction, New Jersey.

At Achillion, we are driven to transform the lives of patients and families affected by diseases of the complement system, an integral part of the innate immune system. Scientific and clinical evidence has implicated the complement system, and specifically the complement Alternative Pathway (AP), in numerous devastating diseases and conditions. Our principal focus at Achillion is to advance our clinical-stage portfolio of orally administered factor D inhibitors into late-stage development and potential commercialization for patients with devastating disorders of the complement system.

CeNeRx BioPharma, Inc., a drug development company, engages in identifying, developing, and commercializing therapeutics to treat diseases related to neurotransmitters and the nervous system. The company's product pipeline includes Tyrima, CX2614, and CX009, which are reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase- A that are used for the treatment of mood, anxiety, and somatic disorders. It focuses on developing therapeutics to treat diseases related to neurotransmitters, including anxiety, bipolar disorder, dementia, depression, epilepsy, neuropathic pain, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in Cary, North Carolina.

Liquidia Technologies is a late-stage clinical biopharmaceutical company based in Morrisville, North Carolina, that specializes in the development and commercialization of human therapeutics. The company utilizes its proprietary PRINT technology, a particle engineering platform that allows for the precise production of uniform drug particles, aimed at improving the safety, efficacy, and performance of various therapies. Liquidia is currently advancing two key product candidates: LIQ861 for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and LIQ865 for addressing local post-operative pain. In addition to its internal pipeline, Liquidia collaborates with leading pharmaceutical companies to leverage its PRINT technology across multiple therapeutic areas and drug types. The company also offers strategy and commercialization services for rare disease pharmaceutical products, including a generic formulation of treprostinil for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Founded in 2004, Liquidia Technologies continues to focus on transforming patient care through innovative therapeutic solutions.

CardioDx, Inc. is a molecular diagnostics company based in Redwood City, California, focused on developing genomic tests for cardiovascular diseases. The company specializes in assessing conditions such as coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac arrhythmias, and heart failure. Its flagship product, the Corus CAD test, is a blood-based gene expression test designed to help healthcare providers evaluate whether chest discomfort in non-diabetic patients is due to obstructive CAD. The company's innovations aim to improve treatment decisions, enhance patient outcomes, and reduce healthcare costs by providing actionable genomic information to clinicians. Established in 2003, CardioDx primarily serves customers across the United States.

Syndax Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in Waltham, Massachusetts, specializing in the development of innovative cancer therapies. Its lead product candidate, entinostat, is a class I HDAC inhibitor currently undergoing Phase III trials for advanced hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. Additionally, the company is developing SNDX-5613, an inhibitor targeting the Menin-MLL binding interaction, in Phase I/II trials for specific types of acute leukemia. Syndax's pipeline also includes SNDX-6352, a monoclonal antibody designed to block the CSF-1 receptor, which is being tested for chronic graft versus host disease and various solid tumors. The company is pursuing multiple clinical collaborations and agreements with notable organizations, including MSD International and the National Cancer Institute, to enhance its research and development efforts. Founded in 2005, Syndax is dedicated to advancing treatment options for patients with solid tumors and hematological cancers.

Liquidia Technologies is a late-stage clinical biopharmaceutical company based in Morrisville, North Carolina, that specializes in the development and commercialization of human therapeutics. The company utilizes its proprietary PRINT technology, a particle engineering platform that allows for the precise production of uniform drug particles, aimed at improving the safety, efficacy, and performance of various therapies. Liquidia is currently advancing two key product candidates: LIQ861 for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and LIQ865 for addressing local post-operative pain. In addition to its internal pipeline, Liquidia collaborates with leading pharmaceutical companies to leverage its PRINT technology across multiple therapeutic areas and drug types. The company also offers strategy and commercialization services for rare disease pharmaceutical products, including a generic formulation of treprostinil for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Founded in 2004, Liquidia Technologies continues to focus on transforming patient care through innovative therapeutic solutions.

Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. operates as a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company. It develops medicines to treat chronic pain by targeting P2X3 receptors in nerve fibers. The company’s AF-219, a compound that completed two Phase 1 clinical studies. Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2009 and is based in San Mateo, California.

BaroSense is committed to develop and commercialize novel anti-obesity products that provide a meaningful contribution to this leading healthcare problem facing the United States today. BaroSense was conceived in order to create a safe, simple, effective, and minimally invasive alternative to the surgical treatment of obesity - an innovative approach to assist those people who need help beyond traditional diets, and who wish to avoid extensive, irreversible surgery.

Biosyntech Inc. is a Canadian company focused on developing biotherapeutic thermogels for tissue repair and the delivery of therapeutic agents. Its technology platform, known as BST-Gel, utilizes hydrogels made from chitosan, a natural biopolymer sourced from crustacean shells. The company's leading products currently in clinical trials include BST-CarGel for cartilage repair, BST-DermOn for wound healing, and BST-InPod, which aims to treat chronic pain associated with plantar fat pad atrophy in the heel and forefoot. Additionally, Biosyntech is involved in clinical studies for BST-InPod in collaboration with Nicholas Piramal India, Ltd. The company, incorporated in 1994, is headquartered in Laval, Canada.

Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, focuses on the development and commercialization of medicines for patients with unmet medical needs. It develops Sollpura, a non-porcine investigational pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy that is in Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency; and Blisibimod, which is in Phase II clinical trial for the treatment of B-cell mediated autoimmune diseases, including immunoglobulin A nephropathy or IgA nephropathy. The company has license agreements with Amgen, Inc., and Eli Lilly and Company. Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2004 and is based in Houston, Texas.

CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, established in 2005. The company specializes in developing therapies for central nervous system disorders. Its primary product, COL-144, is an anti-migraine agent aimed at treating migraine headaches. Additionally, CoLucid is working on COL-204, a conjugated stigmine platform designed to create novel therapeutic entities for various conditions, including sleep/wake disorders, chronic pain, Alzheimer's disease, and psychiatric disorders. Through its innovative approaches, CoLucid Pharmaceuticals aims to address significant unmet medical needs in the field of neurology.

BrainCells develops and provides biopharmaceutical products for the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. It develops compounds that promote the growth of new neurons for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), treatment resistant depression (TRD), and potentially Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The company's products include BCI-838 and BCI-632 which increase synaptic glutamate by inhibiting the mGlu2/3 auto-receptor. The company also builds a pipeline of clinical-stage programs to address unmet medical needs in the treatment of mood disorders, psychoses, cognition, brain repair syndromes, and other CNS disorders. The company was founded in 2003 and is based in San Diego, California.

LEAD Therapeutics, Inc. is a chemistry-driven drug discovery company focused on delivering novel and differentiated small molecule IND candidates against clinically validated therapeutic targets, focused primarily on the treatment of Cancer and infectious diseases.

Optherion, Inc., a biotechnology company, develops diagnostic and disease-modifying therapeutics for the management and treatment of early-stage age-related macular degeneration, dense deposit disease, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, and other chronic diseases involving the alternative complement cascade. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in New Haven, Connecticut.

FlowCardia, Inc. is a medical device company founded in 2002 to design and develop a portfolio of innovative, catheter-based technologies to facilitate guidewire crossing of totally occluded coronary and peripheral arteries. Chronic Total Occlusions (CTOs) are considered one of the last major clinical challenges in interventional therapy. The historic absence of safe and effective CTO recanalization devices is a major reason a large number of patients are still referred to coronary and peripheral bypass surgery and lower limb amputation.

TargeGen, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company specializing in vascular biology, focused on discovering and developing small molecule kinase inhibitors. These inhibitors target critical processes such as vascular leakage, vascular proliferation, and inflammation. TargeGen's product offerings address a range of serious medical conditions, including heart attack, cancer, eye diseases, pleural effusions, arthritis, pulmonary edema, transplant ischemia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), brain inflammation, and various central nervous system disorders. The company plays a significant role in treating conditions like macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, and diabetic retinopathy. Founded in 2002 and based in San Diego, California, TargeGen was acquired by Sanofi Aventis in 2010.

Gentis is a company focused on developing minimally invasive biomaterials-based products aimed at treating early-stage degeneration of the spine. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Wayne, Pennsylvania, the company's flagship product, DiscCell, is an injectable, in-situ setting, radio-opaque, non-hydrogel polymer material designed to augment or replace the diseased nucleus pulposus of the spinal disc. This innovative solution helps patients prevent the recurrence of back or leg pain at the treatment site, addressing a significant need in spinal healthcare.

Cequent Pharmaceuticals is an early-stage biopharmaceutical company located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, focusing on the development of novel therapeutics to prevent and treat various human diseases, including inflammatory diseases and cancer. The company's proprietary technology, known as TransKingdom RNA interference (tkRNAi), is designed to safely and effectively deactivate specific disease-causing genes by utilizing non-pathogenic bacteria to produce and deliver RNA interference directly into cells. Cequent's initial drug candidates are currently in pre-clinical development, targeting colon-cancer prevention and inflammatory bowel disease. The foundational research behind its tkRNAi technology originates from prestigious institutions, including the Institut Pasteur in Paris and the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center at Harvard Medical School. Established in 2006, Cequent Pharmaceuticals was acquired by Marina Biotech, Inc. in 2010.

Athersys is a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery and development of therapeutic product candidates designed to extend and improve the quality of human life. The product development portfolio of the Company includes MultiStem, a stem cell product, which is being developed as a treatment for multiple disease indications, and is being evaluated in two ongoing clinical trials, and has been authorized for use in a third clinical trial. In addition, the Company is developing pharmaceuticals to treat indications such as obesity, certain cognitive and attention disorders, and narcolepsy or other forms of excessive daytime sleepiness.

Syndax Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in Waltham, Massachusetts, specializing in the development of innovative cancer therapies. Its lead product candidate, entinostat, is a class I HDAC inhibitor currently undergoing Phase III trials for advanced hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. Additionally, the company is developing SNDX-5613, an inhibitor targeting the Menin-MLL binding interaction, in Phase I/II trials for specific types of acute leukemia. Syndax's pipeline also includes SNDX-6352, a monoclonal antibody designed to block the CSF-1 receptor, which is being tested for chronic graft versus host disease and various solid tumors. The company is pursuing multiple clinical collaborations and agreements with notable organizations, including MSD International and the National Cancer Institute, to enhance its research and development efforts. Founded in 2005, Syndax is dedicated to advancing treatment options for patients with solid tumors and hematological cancers.

Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, focuses on the development and commercialization of medicines for patients with unmet medical needs. It develops Sollpura, a non-porcine investigational pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy that is in Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency; and Blisibimod, which is in Phase II clinical trial for the treatment of B-cell mediated autoimmune diseases, including immunoglobulin A nephropathy or IgA nephropathy. The company has license agreements with Amgen, Inc., and Eli Lilly and Company. Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2004 and is based in Houston, Texas.

LipoScience, based in Raleigh, North Carolina, specializes in developing in vitro diagnostic tests utilizing nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology. The company's flagship product, the NMR LipoProfile test, quantifies low density lipoprotein particles (LDL-P) in blood samples, offering crucial insights for physicians and patients to tailor heart disease risk management. With more than 8 million tests ordered, LipoScience is at the forefront of personalized diagnostics, providing actionable data that enhances patient care and treatment strategies.

Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on developing and commercializing therapeutics for autoimmune diseases. The company uses its therapeutic BHT-DNA platform to develop a pipeline of treatment candidates for autoimmune diseases. Its products in clinical pipeline include BHT-3021, which is in Phase I/II clinical trial for reducing or eliminating the immune system’s attack on the pancreas; BHT-3009, which completed its Phase II trial for the treatment of multiple sclerosis; and BHT-3034, which is in preclinical studies for the treatment of myasthenia gravis. The company was formerly known as Tolerion, Inc. and changed its name to Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc. in November 2002. Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc. was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on developing and commercializing therapeutics for autoimmune diseases. The company uses its therapeutic BHT-DNA platform to develop a pipeline of treatment candidates for autoimmune diseases. Its products in clinical pipeline include BHT-3021, which is in Phase I/II clinical trial for reducing or eliminating the immune system’s attack on the pancreas; BHT-3009, which completed its Phase II trial for the treatment of multiple sclerosis; and BHT-3034, which is in preclinical studies for the treatment of myasthenia gravis. The company was formerly known as Tolerion, Inc. and changed its name to Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc. in November 2002. Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc. was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

NuVasive, Inc. is a medical device company specializing in minimally disruptive surgical products and integrated solutions for spine surgery. Founded in 1997 and headquartered in San Diego, California, it is a significant player in the global spine market. The company's flagship offering, the Maximum Access Surgery (MAS) platform, features a proprietary software-driven nerve avoidance system and intraoperative monitoring services, alongside the MaXcess split-blade retractor system. NuVasive's extensive product line includes specialized implants and biologics designed to facilitate spinal fusion procedures. Its biologics portfolio comprises various cellular and synthetic bone graft materials. Additionally, the company offers a range of fixation products, including pedicle screws and rods, as well as systems for assessing spinal alignment and innovative solutions for conditions like early-onset scoliosis. NuVasive distributes its products through independent sales agents, direct sales personnel, and distributors, serving hospitals, surgeons, and patients both domestically and internationally.

LiveWire Logic provides AI technologies that can conduct human-like conversations to help customers make purchase decisions. It was founded in 2000 and is based in Morrisville, North Carolina.