Pappas Capital

VFlow Tech uses its unique IP to build safe, long-lasting, high performing low-cost flow batteries for large scale energy storage application. Our modular design allows our batteries to be highly scalable which fits in perfectly from households, micro-grids to grid level storage applications. We use a unique approach of industry focused research to deliver a long lasting and reliable storage solution based on user feedback and industry trends. In addition, our in-house expertise in renewable energy technologies means that we provide you with a complete “energy + storage” solution.

Yueer is a genomics company driven by technology, with a number of revolutionary molecular detection technologies that can reduce the sequencing cost of all NGS platforms and the sensitivity of qPCR, Sanger, and nanopore sequencing. Yueer Gene collaborates with many partners to develop affordable, timely, and accurate genetic analysis tools in order to achieve precision medicine and improve patient outcomes.

NuProbe, Inc. is an early-stage molecular diagnostics company that focuses on noninvasive nucleic acid profiling and diagnostics. Founded in 2016 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with an additional office in Shanghai, China, the company has developed a unique platform utilizing genetic toehold probes for quantitative PCR (qPCR) mutation detection. This innovative probe technology offers a Sample-In Answer-Out (SIAO) solution that integrates cell-free DNA extraction, qPCR analysis, sequencing, and bioinformatics interpretations, streamlining the diagnostic process.

Us2.ai develops software and digital tools for echocardiography using artificial intelligence. It provides online solutions to simplify access of results of echo analysis and heart ultrasound. Us2.ai is based in Singapore.

Plexium, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in San Diego, California, established in 2017. The company specializes in drug development, focusing on the identification of small molecules that modulate E3 ligases for therapeutic applications in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Plexium employs a DNA-encoded library platform to conduct high-throughput screening, utilizing cell-based assays to discover molecular glues that can alter E3 ligase substrate recognition, thereby inducing, inhibiting, or modulating protein degradation. This innovative approach allows Plexium to selectively target various cancers, including small cell lung and breast tumors, while also exploring mechanisms to enhance immune responses through E3 ligase modulation.

AvengeBio is focusing on Cell-Generated Immunotherapies to eradicate solid tumors. It is a developer of a drug delivery platform intended to treat cancer. The company was founded in 2019 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

BioAtla, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, focused on developing specific and selective antibody-based therapeutics for various cancers. The company's lead product candidate, BA3011, is a conditionally active biologic (CAB) antibody-drug conjugate aimed at treating soft tissue and bone sarcomas, non-small cell lung cancer, and other tumor types. Additionally, BioAtla is developing BA3021, a CAB ADC targeted at non-small cell lung cancer and melanoma, as well as BA3071, which is an anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 antibody for various cancers including renal cell carcinoma and bladder cancer. Utilizing proprietary platforms for antibody discovery and optimization, BioAtla aims to create safer and more effective cancer treatments by enhancing selectivity for tumor tissues while minimizing effects on normal tissues. The company holds over 150 issued patents and applications related to its innovative therapeutic approaches, which have the potential to address previously untreatable cancers.

Reneo Pharmaceuticals is an operator of a pharmaceutical company used to develop therapies for patients with orphan metabolic diseases. It focuses on the development of treatments for genetic disorders associated with defects in energy metabolism resulting in myopathy that enable caregivers to improve the daily function and quality of life of patients suffering from these diseases by improving how their mitochondria work, preserving muscle function and preventing muscle injury, weakness, and wasting. The company was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in San Diego, California.

Cyclerion Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company harnessing the power of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) pharmacology to discover, develop and commercialize breakthrough treatments for serious and orphan diseases. Its focus is on enabling the full therapeutic potential of next-generation sGC stimulators. Its pipeline products include Olinciguat, Praliciguat, and others.

BioAtla, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, focused on developing specific and selective antibody-based therapeutics for various cancers. The company's lead product candidate, BA3011, is a conditionally active biologic (CAB) antibody-drug conjugate aimed at treating soft tissue and bone sarcomas, non-small cell lung cancer, and other tumor types. Additionally, BioAtla is developing BA3021, a CAB ADC targeted at non-small cell lung cancer and melanoma, as well as BA3071, which is an anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 antibody for various cancers including renal cell carcinoma and bladder cancer. Utilizing proprietary platforms for antibody discovery and optimization, BioAtla aims to create safer and more effective cancer treatments by enhancing selectivity for tumor tissues while minimizing effects on normal tissues. The company holds over 150 issued patents and applications related to its innovative therapeutic approaches, which have the potential to address previously untreatable cancers.

VelosBio, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, focused on developing innovative antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) to treat hematological cancers and solid tumors. The company specializes in therapies targeting receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1), a cell-surface protein commonly found in various tumors but absent in normal tissues, making it a promising target for cancer treatment. Its lead product, VLS-101, is designed as a ROR1-directed ADC aimed at patients with both hematologic and solid tumor malignancies. Founded in 2017, VelosBio has demonstrated positive preclinical results for its ROR1-directed therapeutics, paving the way for potential use in monotherapy or in combination with other treatments across a wide range of cancers. As of late 2020, VelosBio operates as a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.

4D Molecular Therapeutics is a clinical-stage gene therapy company based in Emeryville, California, that specializes in developing targeted gene therapy products using evolved adeno-associated virus vectors. The company has a diverse portfolio focusing on three main therapeutic areas: ophthalmology, cardiology, and pulmonology. Key product candidates include 4D-125, currently in a Phase I/II clinical trial for treating X-linked retinitis pigmentosa; 4D-110, in a Phase I trial for choroideremia; and 4D-310, also in a Phase I/II trial for Fabry disease. Additionally, 4D Molecular Therapeutics is developing investigational new drug candidates such as 4D-150 for wet age-related macular degeneration and 4D-710 for cystic fibrosis lung disease. The company aims to address unmet medical needs through its innovative gene therapies.

Amplyx Pharmaceuticals is a pre-clinical stage company focusing on the development of small molecule drugs with enhanced efficacy and lower toxicity. Amplyx employs a platform approach to improve small molecule drugs by the addition of a second small molecule to an existing drug. The company develops innovative therapies for debilitating and life-threatening diseases that affect people with compromised immune systems. Amplyx Pharmaceuticals was founded in 2006 and is headquartered in San Diego, California.

Allievex is a clinical-stage biotechnology company

Reneo Pharmaceuticals is an operator of a pharmaceutical company used to develop therapies for patients with orphan metabolic diseases. It focuses on the development of treatments for genetic disorders associated with defects in energy metabolism resulting in myopathy that enable caregivers to improve the daily function and quality of life of patients suffering from these diseases by improving how their mitochondria work, preserving muscle function and preventing muscle injury, weakness, and wasting. The company was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in San Diego, California.

Ribometrix is a platform therapeutics company that discovers small molecule drugs that target functional 3D RNA structures to treat human diseases. Our scientific offices are located in the newly renovated Biolabs Space in Durham, with offices in Chapel Hill and Boston.

Mirum Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of therapies for debilitating liver diseases. It is involved in the development of Maralixibat for the treatment of pediatric patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, or PFIC, and Alagille syndrome, or ALGS. The company is also involved in the development of volixibat for the treatment of adult patients with cholestatic liver diseases.

Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, develops and commercializes etripamil for the treatment of cardiovascular indications. It is developing etripamil, a novel channel blocker, which is in Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in the United States and Canada, as well as for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, angina, and other cardiovascular indications. The company was founded in 2003 and is headquartered in Montréal, Canada.

Curasen Therapeutics Inc. operates as a biotechnology company which develops therapies to treat neurodegenerative diseases. It also develops small molecule drugs that targets a novel mechanism in the brain to restore function, improve symptoms, and modify diseases, such as less common (orphan) neurodegenerative disorders, and Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. The company was incorporated in 2016 and is based in Los Altos, California.

VelosBio, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, focused on developing innovative antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) to treat hematological cancers and solid tumors. The company specializes in therapies targeting receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1), a cell-surface protein commonly found in various tumors but absent in normal tissues, making it a promising target for cancer treatment. Its lead product, VLS-101, is designed as a ROR1-directed ADC aimed at patients with both hematologic and solid tumor malignancies. Founded in 2017, VelosBio has demonstrated positive preclinical results for its ROR1-directed therapeutics, paving the way for potential use in monotherapy or in combination with other treatments across a wide range of cancers. As of late 2020, VelosBio operates as a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.

4D Molecular Therapeutics is a clinical-stage gene therapy company based in Emeryville, California, that specializes in developing targeted gene therapy products using evolved adeno-associated virus vectors. The company has a diverse portfolio focusing on three main therapeutic areas: ophthalmology, cardiology, and pulmonology. Key product candidates include 4D-125, currently in a Phase I/II clinical trial for treating X-linked retinitis pigmentosa; 4D-110, in a Phase I trial for choroideremia; and 4D-310, also in a Phase I/II trial for Fabry disease. Additionally, 4D Molecular Therapeutics is developing investigational new drug candidates such as 4D-150 for wet age-related macular degeneration and 4D-710 for cystic fibrosis lung disease. The company aims to address unmet medical needs through its innovative gene therapies.

Amplyx Pharmaceuticals is a pre-clinical stage company focusing on the development of small molecule drugs with enhanced efficacy and lower toxicity. Amplyx employs a platform approach to improve small molecule drugs by the addition of a second small molecule to an existing drug. The company develops innovative therapies for debilitating and life-threatening diseases that affect people with compromised immune systems. Amplyx Pharmaceuticals was founded in 2006 and is headquartered in San Diego, California.

Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, develops and commercializes etripamil for the treatment of cardiovascular indications. It is developing etripamil, a novel channel blocker, which is in Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in the United States and Canada, as well as for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, angina, and other cardiovascular indications. The company was founded in 2003 and is headquartered in Montréal, Canada.

Kezar Life Sciences, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California, focused on developing novel small molecule therapeutics for unmet medical needs in autoimmunity and cancer. The company’s lead candidate, KZR-616, is a selective immunoproteasome inhibitor currently undergoing Phase 2 clinical trials for multiple autoimmune conditions, including lupus nephritis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia, as well as Phase 1b/2 trials for systemic lupus erythematosus. In addition to KZR-616, Kezar is advancing preclinical products, including KZR-TBD, aimed at treating oncology and autoimmune disorders. Founded in 2015, Kezar Life Sciences leverages insights into protein homeostasis, particularly the interplay between protein degradation and secretion, to drive its drug discovery efforts.

OrphoMed, Inc. develops therapies for irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D), acute and chronic pain, and cystic fibrosis. Its pipeline includes ORP-101, a chemical entity designed to create a stable molecule and to confer partial μ agonist and full κ-antagonist receptor pharmacology; ORP-105, a non-addictive, centrally-acting, non-opiate analgesic; and ORP-110, a metabolically-stable, non-depletory cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator potentiator. OrphoMed, Inc. was incorporated in 2015 and is based in San Francisco, California.

Boragen Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Durham, North Carolina, that specializes in designing and developing multifunctional small molecule boron solutions for applications in crop protection, animal health, and human health. Founded in 2015, the company focuses on creating next-generation fungicides through its synthetic chemistry platforms, which aim to promote sustainable farming practices. Boragen's product pipeline includes BAG8, a boron-based multisite fungicide, and BN2266, which targets mRNA processing as a crop protection fungicide. Additionally, the company is developing a dual-function nematicide-fungicide designed for root protection and endo-parasiticides that address resistance challenges. Through its innovative approach, Boragen seeks to enhance agricultural efficiency while minimizing chemical usage.

Evidation Health is a provider of a health data analytics platform designed to collect and analyze continuous behavior data and healthcare information so as to create better health outcomes. Its platform turns raw, high-frequency everyday behavior data from sensors, devices, speech, video, and other sources into new knowledge about health and disease, that enable individuals and innovative companies to understand and influence the everyday behaviors. It was founded in 2012 and is headquartered in San Mateo, California.

Rotation Medical Inc. specializes in the development of a minimally invasive rotator cuff implant system aimed at treating rotator cuff disease. The company's innovative implant consists of a collagen scaffold designed to be affixed to damaged rotator cuff tendons, providing effective management and protection for tendon injuries. This system offers a surgical solution for patients with small rotator cuff tears and serves as an additional protective layer for larger tears. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Plymouth, Minnesota, Rotation Medical was previously known as Denali Medical Inc. and rebranded in March 2010. As of December 2017, the company operates as a subsidiary of Smith & Nephew plc.

Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, develops and commercializes etripamil for the treatment of cardiovascular indications. It is developing etripamil, a novel channel blocker, which is in Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in the United States and Canada, as well as for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, angina, and other cardiovascular indications. The company was founded in 2003 and is headquartered in Montréal, Canada.

Thrasos is a bio-therapeutics company focused on the discovery and development of targeted therapies for the prevention and treatment of severe organ failure, with a principle focus on kidney disease. The Company's lead therapeutic program, THR-184, is focused on the prevention and treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI). The Company also has a preclinical development program for treating chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Balance Therapeutics, Inc. develops pharmacological based therapeutics for addressing intellectual disability conditions that include Down syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease. It focuses on the development of BTD-001 DS102, a placebo-controlled molecule product that can be administered orally for young adults and adolescents with Down syndrome. The company was incorporated in 2009 and is based in San Bruno, California. It has a subsidiary operation in Melbourne, Australia.

Aura Biosciences, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, focused on developing therapies to target and destroy cancer cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates. The company’s lead product, AU-011, utilizes viral nanoparticles modeled on the human papillomavirus, conjugated with infrared-activated small molecules, specifically for the treatment of ocular melanoma, a primary eye cancer. By employing nanotechnology, Aura aims to safely eliminate cancer locally, particularly in early-stage cases, to prevent progression to more severe forms of the disease, such as metastasis to the liver. Additionally, the company is advancing its bel-sar candidate for treating primary choroidal melanoma and exploring applications in bladder cancer. Founded in 2007, Aura Biosciences is committed to developing precision immunotherapies that preserve the function of organs affected by cancer.

CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, established in 2005. The company specializes in developing therapies for central nervous system disorders. Its primary product, COL-144, is an anti-migraine agent aimed at treating migraine headaches. Additionally, CoLucid is working on COL-204, a conjugated stigmine platform designed to create novel therapeutic entities for various conditions, including sleep/wake disorders, chronic pain, Alzheimer's disease, and psychiatric disorders. Through its innovative approaches, CoLucid Pharmaceuticals aims to address significant unmet medical needs in the field of neurology.

Rotation Medical Inc. specializes in the development of a minimally invasive rotator cuff implant system aimed at treating rotator cuff disease. The company's innovative implant consists of a collagen scaffold designed to be affixed to damaged rotator cuff tendons, providing effective management and protection for tendon injuries. This system offers a surgical solution for patients with small rotator cuff tears and serves as an additional protective layer for larger tears. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Plymouth, Minnesota, Rotation Medical was previously known as Denali Medical Inc. and rebranded in March 2010. As of December 2017, the company operates as a subsidiary of Smith & Nephew plc.

Lumena Pharmaceuticals focuses on developing oral therapeutics for rare liver diseases, aiming to enhance liver function and alleviate disease symptoms. The company's clinical-stage product candidates are designed to selectively target a transporter in the intestine, minimizing systemic absorption and reducing the risk of toxicities. Lumena's lead candidate, LUM001, has been thoroughly evaluated in over 12 clinical studies involving more than 1,400 subjects, positioning it for rapid advancement in clinical trials for both pediatric and adult patients with various forms of cholestatic liver disease. In addition to its primary objective of creating novel treatments for rare liver conditions, Lumena's innovative therapeutic approach also holds potential for addressing metabolic diseases affecting the liver, which represent a significant and growing health concern among both children and adults.

Envisia Therapeutics Inc. is a biotechnology company dedicated to discovering and developing innovative therapies for ocular conditions. Founded in 2013 and based in Durham, North Carolina, the company addresses significant unmet medical needs in ophthalmology, particularly for conditions like glaucoma. Envisia's lead product, ENV515, is a prostaglandin analogue formulated with a biodegradable PRINT particle technology, designed to provide sustained intraocular pressure reduction over several months. The company's research and development efforts focus on overcoming barriers associated with traditional ocular therapies, such as poor drug uptake and systemic side effects, by utilizing biocompatible polymers and extended-release delivery systems. With an increasing demand for effective ocular therapeutics due to a rapidly aging population, Envisia aims to significantly improve patient outcomes and adherence to treatment protocols in the field of eye care.

Lumena Pharmaceuticals focuses on developing oral therapeutics for rare liver diseases, aiming to enhance liver function and alleviate disease symptoms. The company's clinical-stage product candidates are designed to selectively target a transporter in the intestine, minimizing systemic absorption and reducing the risk of toxicities. Lumena's lead candidate, LUM001, has been thoroughly evaluated in over 12 clinical studies involving more than 1,400 subjects, positioning it for rapid advancement in clinical trials for both pediatric and adult patients with various forms of cholestatic liver disease. In addition to its primary objective of creating novel treatments for rare liver conditions, Lumena's innovative therapeutic approach also holds potential for addressing metabolic diseases affecting the liver, which represent a significant and growing health concern among both children and adults.

Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. operates as a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company. It develops medicines to treat chronic pain by targeting P2X3 receptors in nerve fibers. The company’s AF-219, a compound that completed two Phase 1 clinical studies. Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2009 and is based in San Mateo, California.

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical develops therapeutics for rare diseases, sometimes referred to as Orphan products. Ultragenyx is a efficient and effective development strategies are essential for success in the rare disease space, in which information may be incomplete or ambiguous, and few development precedents exist. The management team's experience in selecting and developing products with clear mechanisms of action for untreated rare diseases will help Ultragenyx create life-changing therapeutics by leveraging existing yet undeveloped science for these little-known indications.

Thrasos is a bio-therapeutics company focused on the discovery and development of targeted therapies for the prevention and treatment of severe organ failure, with a principle focus on kidney disease. The Company's lead therapeutic program, THR-184, is focused on the prevention and treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI). The Company also has a preclinical development program for treating chronic kidney disease (CKD).

IlluminOss Medical, Inc. is a commercial-stage medical device company offering a unique, minimally invasive technology for fracture repair and stabilization. The Company utilizes a light-curable polymer contained within an expandable balloon to create a patient-conforming intramedullary implant for bone stabilization. The revolutionary, minimally invasive technology is particularly applicable for repair and treatment of patients with osteoporotic and compromised bone. The IlluminOss system is CE-marked and FDA-cleared for a variety of anatomical sites, with further indications pending.

CardioDx, Inc., a molecular diagnostics company, develops tests for coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac arrhythmia, and heart failure. It develops Corus CAD, a blood test that helps primary care clinicians and cardiologists to assess whether or not non-diabetic patient’s chest discomfort or other symptoms are due to obstructive CAD. The company serves customers in the United States. CardioDx, Inc. was incorporated in 2003 and is based in Redwood City, California.

CeNeRx BioPharma, Inc., a drug development company, engages in identifying, developing, and commercializing therapeutics to treat diseases related to neurotransmitters and the nervous system. The company's product pipeline includes Tyrima, CX2614, and CX009, which are reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase- A that are used for the treatment of mood, anxiety, and somatic disorders. It focuses on developing therapeutics to treat diseases related to neurotransmitters, including anxiety, bipolar disorder, dementia, depression, epilepsy, neuropathic pain, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in Cary, North Carolina.

CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, established in 2005. The company specializes in developing therapies for central nervous system disorders. Its primary product, COL-144, is an anti-migraine agent aimed at treating migraine headaches. Additionally, CoLucid is working on COL-204, a conjugated stigmine platform designed to create novel therapeutic entities for various conditions, including sleep/wake disorders, chronic pain, Alzheimer's disease, and psychiatric disorders. Through its innovative approaches, CoLucid Pharmaceuticals aims to address significant unmet medical needs in the field of neurology.

TESARO, Inc. is an oncology-focused biopharmaceutical company established in 2010 and based in Waltham, Massachusetts. The company specializes in the identification, acquisition, development, and commercialization of cancer therapeutics and supportive care products. Its notable offerings include ZEJULA, an oral poly polymerase inhibitor used for the maintenance treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer, and VARUBI, a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist designed to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. TESARO is also advancing a range of immunotherapy candidates, such as TSR-042, TSR-022, and TSR-033, all currently in phase I clinical trials. The company has formed various collaboration and licensing agreements with industry partners, including AnaptysBio, Janssen Biotech, and Genentech. In January 2019, TESARO became a subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline plc, further enhancing its capabilities in cancer treatment innovation.

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical develops therapeutics for rare diseases, sometimes referred to as Orphan products. Ultragenyx is a efficient and effective development strategies are essential for success in the rare disease space, in which information may be incomplete or ambiguous, and few development precedents exist. The management team's experience in selecting and developing products with clear mechanisms of action for untreated rare diseases will help Ultragenyx create life-changing therapeutics by leveraging existing yet undeveloped science for these little-known indications.

Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, develops and commercializes etripamil for the treatment of cardiovascular indications. It is developing etripamil, a novel channel blocker, which is in Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in the United States and Canada, as well as for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, angina, and other cardiovascular indications. The company was founded in 2003 and is headquartered in Montréal, Canada.

CardioDx, Inc., a molecular diagnostics company, develops tests for coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac arrhythmia, and heart failure. It develops Corus CAD, a blood test that helps primary care clinicians and cardiologists to assess whether or not non-diabetic patient’s chest discomfort or other symptoms are due to obstructive CAD. The company serves customers in the United States. CardioDx, Inc. was incorporated in 2003 and is based in Redwood City, California.

Chimerix, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company based in Durham, North Carolina, dedicated to developing innovative antiviral therapeutics for patients with serious diseases, including cancer and those undergoing transplant procedures. The company’s lead candidate, CMX001, targets life-threatening double-stranded DNA viral infections and has demonstrated antiviral activity in clinical studies involving immunocompromised patients. Ongoing research includes a Phase 2 study for preventing cytomegalovirus in stem cell transplant recipients and other studies addressing adenovirus and various herpes viruses. Chimerix is also developing CMX157, a nucleoside analogue aimed at treating HIV and hepatitis B, which has shown promising results in early trials. Additionally, the company is working on dociparstat sodium, a compound intended to inhibit key proteins linked to acute myeloid leukemia, and brincidofovir, an antiviral candidate for smallpox. Chimerix holds various licensing agreements to advance its research and has received substantial federal funding to support its initiatives in public health and medical countermeasures.

TyRx engages in the design, development, and commercialization of resorbable polymeric biomaterials. It offers PIVIT CRM, a mesh based pouch, which contains antibacterial agents to help provide protection from microbial colonization of the generator or defibrillator during and immediately after surgical implant. The company also provides AIGISRx Flat, an antibacterial product that provides protection against infections associated with implanted pacemakers and defibrillators. TyRx Pharma, Inc. was formerly known as Advanced Materials Design, LLC. The company was founded in 1997 and is based in Monmouth Junction, New Jersey.

At Achillion, we are driven to transform the lives of patients and families affected by diseases of the complement system, an integral part of the innate immune system. Scientific and clinical evidence has implicated the complement system, and specifically the complement Alternative Pathway (AP), in numerous devastating diseases and conditions. Our principal focus at Achillion is to advance our clinical-stage portfolio of orally administered factor D inhibitors into late-stage development and potential commercialization for patients with devastating disorders of the complement system.

CeNeRx BioPharma, Inc., a drug development company, engages in identifying, developing, and commercializing therapeutics to treat diseases related to neurotransmitters and the nervous system. The company's product pipeline includes Tyrima, CX2614, and CX009, which are reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase- A that are used for the treatment of mood, anxiety, and somatic disorders. It focuses on developing therapeutics to treat diseases related to neurotransmitters, including anxiety, bipolar disorder, dementia, depression, epilepsy, neuropathic pain, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in Cary, North Carolina.

Liquidia Technologies is a late-stage clinical biopharmaceutical company based in Morrisville, North Carolina, that specializes in the development and commercialization of human therapeutics. The company utilizes its proprietary PRINT technology, a particle engineering platform that allows for the precise production of uniform drug particles, aimed at improving the safety, efficacy, and performance of various therapies. Liquidia is currently advancing two key product candidates: LIQ861 for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and LIQ865 for addressing local post-operative pain. In addition to its internal pipeline, Liquidia collaborates with leading pharmaceutical companies to leverage its PRINT technology across multiple therapeutic areas and drug types. The company also offers strategy and commercialization services for rare disease pharmaceutical products, including a generic formulation of treprostinil for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Founded in 2004, Liquidia Technologies continues to focus on transforming patient care through innovative therapeutic solutions.

CardioDx, Inc., a molecular diagnostics company, develops tests for coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac arrhythmia, and heart failure. It develops Corus CAD, a blood test that helps primary care clinicians and cardiologists to assess whether or not non-diabetic patient’s chest discomfort or other symptoms are due to obstructive CAD. The company serves customers in the United States. CardioDx, Inc. was incorporated in 2003 and is based in Redwood City, California.

Syndax Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in Waltham, Massachusetts, that focuses on developing innovative therapies for cancer treatment. The company's lead product candidate, entinostat, is a class I HDAC inhibitor currently in Phase III clinical trials for advanced hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer. Additionally, Syndax is advancing SNDX-5613, a selective inhibitor targeting the Menin-MLL binding interaction, in Phase I/II trials for mixed lineage leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia with specific mutations. The company also explores combinations of entinostat with immunotherapies such as Keytruda and Tecentriq for various cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer and metastatic breast cancer. Another key asset is SNDX-6352, a monoclonal antibody being evaluated for chronic graft versus host disease and solid tumors. Syndax has established collaborations with major pharmaceutical companies and research institutions to enhance its clinical development efforts and expand its therapeutic pipeline.

Liquidia Technologies is a late-stage clinical biopharmaceutical company based in Morrisville, North Carolina, that specializes in the development and commercialization of human therapeutics. The company utilizes its proprietary PRINT technology, a particle engineering platform that allows for the precise production of uniform drug particles, aimed at improving the safety, efficacy, and performance of various therapies. Liquidia is currently advancing two key product candidates: LIQ861 for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and LIQ865 for addressing local post-operative pain. In addition to its internal pipeline, Liquidia collaborates with leading pharmaceutical companies to leverage its PRINT technology across multiple therapeutic areas and drug types. The company also offers strategy and commercialization services for rare disease pharmaceutical products, including a generic formulation of treprostinil for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Founded in 2004, Liquidia Technologies continues to focus on transforming patient care through innovative therapeutic solutions.

Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. operates as a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company. It develops medicines to treat chronic pain by targeting P2X3 receptors in nerve fibers. The company’s AF-219, a compound that completed two Phase 1 clinical studies. Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2009 and is based in San Mateo, California.

BaroSense is committed to develop and commercialize novel anti-obesity products that provide a meaningful contribution to this leading healthcare problem facing the United States today. BaroSense was conceived in order to create a safe, simple, effective, and minimally invasive alternative to the surgical treatment of obesity - an innovative approach to assist those people who need help beyond traditional diets, and who wish to avoid extensive, irreversible surgery.

BioSyntech, Inc. develops biotherapeutic thermogels designed for tissue repair and delivery of therapeutic agents. Its technology platform is BST-Gel, a family of hydrogels based on chitosan, a natural biopolymer derived from crustacean shells. The company’s lead products in clinical trials include BSTCarGel for cartilage repair; BST-DermOn for wound healing; and BST-InPod for the treatment of chronic pain due to plantar fat pad atrophy in the heel and forefoot. Biosyntech has a collaboration with Nicholas Piramal India, Ltd. to involve in the clinical studies for BST-InPod, which is being developed to alleviate the chronic pain associated with foot fat pads. The company was incorporated in 1994 and is headquartered in Laval, Canada.

Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, focuses on the development and commercialization of medicines for patients with unmet medical needs. It develops Sollpura, a non-porcine investigational pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy that is in Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency; and Blisibimod, which is in Phase II clinical trial for the treatment of B-cell mediated autoimmune diseases, including immunoglobulin A nephropathy or IgA nephropathy. The company has license agreements with Amgen, Inc., and Eli Lilly and Company. Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2004 and is based in Houston, Texas.

CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, established in 2005. The company specializes in developing therapies for central nervous system disorders. Its primary product, COL-144, is an anti-migraine agent aimed at treating migraine headaches. Additionally, CoLucid is working on COL-204, a conjugated stigmine platform designed to create novel therapeutic entities for various conditions, including sleep/wake disorders, chronic pain, Alzheimer's disease, and psychiatric disorders. Through its innovative approaches, CoLucid Pharmaceuticals aims to address significant unmet medical needs in the field of neurology.

BrainCells develops and provides biopharmaceutical products for the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. It develops compounds that promote the growth of new neurons for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), treatment resistant depression (TRD), and potentially Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The company's products include BCI-838 and BCI-632 which increase synaptic glutamate by inhibiting the mGlu2/3 auto-receptor. The company also builds a pipeline of clinical-stage programs to address unmet medical needs in the treatment of mood disorders, psychoses, cognition, brain repair syndromes, and other CNS disorders. The company was founded in 2003 and is based in San Diego, California.

LEAD Therapeutics, Inc. is a chemistry-driven drug discovery company focused on delivering novel and differentiated small molecule IND candidates against clinically validated therapeutic targets, focused primarily on the treatment of Cancer and infectious diseases.

Optherion, Inc., a biotechnology company, develops diagnostic and disease-modifying therapeutics for the management and treatment of early-stage age-related macular degeneration, dense deposit disease, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, and other chronic diseases involving the alternative complement cascade. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in New Haven, Connecticut.

FlowCardia, Inc. is a medical device company founded in 2002 to design and develop a portfolio of innovative, catheter-based technologies to facilitate guidewire crossing of totally occluded coronary and peripheral arteries. Chronic Total Occlusions (CTOs) are considered one of the last major clinical challenges in interventional therapy. The historic absence of safe and effective CTO recanalization devices is a major reason a large number of patients are still referred to coronary and peripheral bypass surgery and lower limb amputation.

TargeGen, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company that specializes in vascular biology, focusing on the discovery and development of small molecule kinase inhibitors. These inhibitors are designed to address issues such as vascular leakage, proliferation, and inflammation, which are associated with various serious medical conditions including heart attacks, cancer, and eye diseases. TargeGen's products aim to treat conditions like macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, and diabetic retinopathy, as well as other ailments involving edema and unwanted blood vessel growth. Founded in 2002 and based in San Diego, California, the company was acquired by Sanofi Aventis in 2010.

Gentis is a developer of minimally invasive, biomaterials-based products intended to treat the early-stage degeneration of the spine. The company's patented product is DiscCell, an injectable, in-situ setting, radio-opaque, non-hydrogel polymer material that augments or replaces the diseased nucleus pulposus of the spinal disc. Gentis was founded on 2000 and is headquartered in Wayne, Pennsylvania.

An early-stage biopharmaceutical company, Cequent is pioneering the development of novel therapeutics to prevent and treat a wide range of human diseases – from inflammatory diseases to cancer – based on the company's proprietary technology, TransKingdom RNA interference (tkRNAi). Cequent's first products, now in pre-clinical development, are drug candidates targeting colon-cancer prevention and inflammatory bowel disease. The company designed its powerful tkRNAi technology to deactivate specific disease-causing genes safely and effectively, using non-pathogenic bacteria as an engine to produce and deliver RNAi directly into cells. It is based on ground-breaking scientific research originating at the Institut Pasteur (Paris, France) and at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School. A privately held company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cequent was established in 2006. In July 2010, Cequent Pharmaceuticals was acquired by Marina Biotech, Inc (formerly MDRNA, Inc) for $46M.

Athersys is a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery and development of therapeutic product candidates designed to extend and improve the quality of human life. The product development portfolio of the Company includes MultiStem, a stem cell product, which is being developed as a treatment for multiple disease indications, and is being evaluated in two ongoing clinical trials, and has been authorized for use in a third clinical trial. In addition, the Company is developing pharmaceuticals to treat indications such as obesity, certain cognitive and attention disorders, and narcolepsy or other forms of excessive daytime sleepiness.

Syndax Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in Waltham, Massachusetts, that focuses on developing innovative therapies for cancer treatment. The company's lead product candidate, entinostat, is a class I HDAC inhibitor currently in Phase III clinical trials for advanced hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer. Additionally, Syndax is advancing SNDX-5613, a selective inhibitor targeting the Menin-MLL binding interaction, in Phase I/II trials for mixed lineage leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia with specific mutations. The company also explores combinations of entinostat with immunotherapies such as Keytruda and Tecentriq for various cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer and metastatic breast cancer. Another key asset is SNDX-6352, a monoclonal antibody being evaluated for chronic graft versus host disease and solid tumors. Syndax has established collaborations with major pharmaceutical companies and research institutions to enhance its clinical development efforts and expand its therapeutic pipeline.

Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, focuses on the development and commercialization of medicines for patients with unmet medical needs. It develops Sollpura, a non-porcine investigational pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy that is in Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency; and Blisibimod, which is in Phase II clinical trial for the treatment of B-cell mediated autoimmune diseases, including immunoglobulin A nephropathy or IgA nephropathy. The company has license agreements with Amgen, Inc., and Eli Lilly and Company. Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2004 and is based in Houston, Texas.

LipoScience is pioneering a new field of personalized diagnostics based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology. Its first proprietary diagnostic test, the NMR LipoProfile® test, measures the number of low density lipoprotein particles (LDL-P) in a blood sample and provides physicians and their patients with actionable information to personalize management of risk for heart disease. To date, over 8 million NMR LipoProfile tests have been ordered.

Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on developing and commercializing therapeutics for autoimmune diseases. The company uses its therapeutic BHT-DNA platform to develop a pipeline of treatment candidates for autoimmune diseases. Its products in clinical pipeline include BHT-3021, which is in Phase I/II clinical trial for reducing or eliminating the immune system’s attack on the pancreas; BHT-3009, which completed its Phase II trial for the treatment of multiple sclerosis; and BHT-3034, which is in preclinical studies for the treatment of myasthenia gravis. The company was formerly known as Tolerion, Inc. and changed its name to Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc. in November 2002. Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc. was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on developing and commercializing therapeutics for autoimmune diseases. The company uses its therapeutic BHT-DNA platform to develop a pipeline of treatment candidates for autoimmune diseases. Its products in clinical pipeline include BHT-3021, which is in Phase I/II clinical trial for reducing or eliminating the immune system’s attack on the pancreas; BHT-3009, which completed its Phase II trial for the treatment of multiple sclerosis; and BHT-3034, which is in preclinical studies for the treatment of myasthenia gravis. The company was formerly known as Tolerion, Inc. and changed its name to Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc. in November 2002. Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc. was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

NuVasive, Inc. is a medical device company specializing in minimally disruptive surgical products and integrated solutions for spine surgery. It is recognized as the fourth largest entity in the global spine market, valued at $8.2 billion. The company’s primary offering is the Maximum Access Surgery (MAS) platform, which includes a proprietary software-driven nerve avoidance system, intraoperative monitoring support, and the MaXcess split-blade retractor system. This platform aims to minimize soft tissue disruption during surgery, enhancing visualization and reproducibility for surgeons while significantly reducing surgery time. NuVasive offers a broad range of specialized implants and biologic products designed to facilitate spinal fusion, including cellular bone matrices and synthetic bone substitutes. Additionally, the company provides various implants for interbody disc height restoration and fixation products, as well as advanced solutions for spinal alignment and scoliosis treatment. NuVasive distributes its products through a combination of independent sales agents, directly-employed personnel, and distributors, serving patients, surgeons, hospitals, and insurers both domestically and internationally. Founded in 1997, the company is headquartered in San Diego, California.

LiveWire Logic provides AI technologies that can conduct human-like conversations to help customers make purchase decisions. It was founded in 2000 and is based in Morrisville, North Carolina.