Pappas Capital

Pappas Capital, LLC is a venture capital firm founded in 1994, based in Durham, North Carolina, with an additional office in San Diego, California. The firm specializes in early-stage investments within the life sciences sector, focusing on biotechnology, biopharmaceuticals, medical devices, and related fields. Pappas Capital primarily targets companies in preclinical stages nearing human trials or those advancing to Phase 3 studies, as well as those with products in Phase 1 or Phase 2 development. The firm allocates investments ranging from $0.1 million in seed funding to $6 million in later-stage transactions and often acts as a lead or co-lead investor. Pappas Capital concentrates its investments in North America, particularly in California and the East Coast, while also exploring opportunities in Asia. The firm operates through three main lines of business: Pappas Ventures, Specialized Fund Management, and Translational Medicine, fostering partnerships with research universities to advance scientific innovations.

Miranda Gottlieb

Venture Partner

Mankit Law Ph.D

Principal

Nick Pappas

Venture Partner

Rosina Maar Pavia

Venture Partner

Scott Weiner

Partner

Peter Young

Senior Venture Partner

78 past transactions

VFlow Tech

Series A in 2023
VFlow Tech uses its unique IP to build safe, long-lasting, high performing low-cost flow batteries for large scale energy storage application. Our modular design allows our batteries to be highly scalable which fits in perfectly from households, micro-grids to grid level storage applications. We use a unique approach of industry focused research to deliver a long lasting and reliable storage solution based on user feedback and industry trends. In addition, our in-house expertise in renewable energy technologies means that we provide you with a complete “energy + storage” solution.

NuProbe

Series B in 2022
NuProbe is a cutting-edge genomics and molecular diagnostics company.

Yueer Gene

Series B in 2022
Yueer is a genomics company driven by technology, with a number of revolutionary molecular detection technologies that can reduce the sequencing cost of all NGS platforms and the sensitivity of qPCR, Sanger, and nanopore sequencing. Yueer Gene collaborates with many partners to develop affordable, timely, and accurate genetic analysis tools in order to achieve precision medicine and improve patient outcomes.

Horizon Quantum

Series A in 2022
Horizon Quantum Computing is pioneering classical to quantum programming: the automatic construction of quantum algorithms from conventional languages such as Matlab, Python or C. Spanning the entire chain from algorithm generation to hardware-specific implementation, its programming tools will allow users to develop quantum-accelerated applications whatever their expertise. Horizon Quantum Computing was founded in 2018 by Dr Joe Fitzsimons, a former professor and principal investigator at the Centre for Quantum Technologies in Singapore. The leadership team also includes Dr Si-Hui Tan, an active researcher in the field of quantum information science with over 15 years experience.

Us2.ai

Series A in 2022
Us2.ai develops software and digital tools for echocardiography using artificial intelligence. It provides online solutions to simplify access of results of echo analysis and heart ultrasound. Us2.ai is based in Singapore.

Plexium

Series B in 2022
Plexium develops a targeted protein degradation platform to find new therapies for cancer and other diseases. Plexium's platform focuses on the discovery of next-generation TPD drugs that extend beyond the limited applications of Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) and cereblon imids, unraveling the boundless possibilities of true drug-like protein degraders. From molecular glues to monovalent degraders, the possibilities are endless across a wide variety of therapeutic areas.

AvengeBio

Series A in 2022
AvengeBio is focusing on Cell-Generated Immunotherapies to eradicate solid tumors. It is a developer of a drug delivery platform intended to treat cancer. The company was founded in 2019 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

BioAtla

Post in 2021
BioAtla develops safer, more effective drugs for cancer using a proprietary next-generation antibody discovery and evolution platform. BioAtla is a San Diego biotech company that develops novel monoclonal antibody and cell-based therapeutics using our proprietary Conditionally Active Biologics (CAB) and Comprehensive Integrated Antibody Optimization (CIAO!) platforms. These and other proprietary technologies (protected by more than 150 issued patents and patent applications) allow them to develop novel biologics (CABs) that are better drugs in multiple ways including more selective targeting of cancer tissue and improved manufacturability. Improved selectivity for the tumor microenvironment, even when the target is also found in normal tissue, not only improves safety but also expands the universe of potential drug targets, enabling the treatment of previously untreatable cancers.

Reneo Pharmaceuticals

Series B in 2020
Reneo Pharmaceuticals is an operator of a pharmaceutical company used to develop therapies for patients with orphan metabolic diseases. It focuses on the development of treatments for genetic disorders associated with defects in energy metabolism resulting in myopathy that enable caregivers to improve the daily function and quality of life of patients suffering from these diseases by improving how their mitochondria work, preserving muscle function and preventing muscle injury, weakness, and wasting. The company was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in San Diego, California.
Cyclerion Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company harnessing the power of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) pharmacology to discover, develop, and commercialize breakthrough treatments for serious and orphan diseases. Its focus is on enabling the full therapeutic potential of next-generation sGC stimulators. Its pipeline products include Olinciguat, Praliciguat, and others.

BioAtla

Series D in 2020
BioAtla, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, specializing in the development of specific and selective antibody-based therapeutics for cancer treatment. The company utilizes its proprietary platforms, Conditionally Active Biologics (CAB) and Comprehensive Integrated Antibody Optimization (CIAO!), to create novel monoclonal antibody and cell-based therapeutics. Its lead product candidate, BA3011, is a conditionally active biologic antibody-drug conjugate aimed at treating soft tissue and bone sarcoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and other tumors. BioAtla's pipeline also includes BA3021, targeting non-small cell lung cancer and melanoma, and BA3071, which addresses various cancers such as renal cell carcinoma and bladder cancer. The company's innovative approach enhances drug selectivity for cancer tissues, potentially improving safety and expanding treatment options for previously untreatable cancers. BioAtla holds over 150 issued patents and patent applications, underscoring its commitment to developing safer and more effective cancer therapies.

VelosBio

Series B in 2020
VelosBio is an operator of a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company intended to develop novel, first-in-class, ROR1-directed therapeutics to transform the lives of patients with cancer. The company's ROR1-directed therapeutics is a cell-surface protein that is expressed on many hematologic and solid tumors but is absent from normal tissues, making it an attractive tumor-specific therapeutic target and has demonstrated positive preclinical results in tumor models, enabling institutions to get novel targeted therapies for use as monotherapy or in combination across a broad range of cancers. It was founded in 2017 and headquartered in San Diego, California.

4D Molecular Therapeutics

Series C in 2020
4D Molecular Therapeutics is a biotechnology company.The Company designs, develops, and commercializes transformative gene therapeutic products for unmet medical conditions.

Amplyx Pharmaceuticals

Series C in 2020
Amplyx Pharmaceuticals is a pre-clinical stage company focusing on the development of small molecule drugs with enhanced efficacy and lower toxicity. Amplyx employs a platform approach to improve small molecule drugs by the addition of a second small molecule to an existing drug. The company develops innovative therapies for debilitating and life-threatening diseases that affect people with compromised immune systems. Amplyx Pharmaceuticals was founded in 2006 and is headquartered in San Diego, California.

Allievex

Series A in 2019
Allievex is a clinical-stage biotechnology company

Reneo Pharmaceuticals

Series A in 2019
Reneo Pharmaceuticals is an operator of a pharmaceutical company used to develop therapies for patients with orphan metabolic diseases. It focuses on the development of treatments for genetic disorders associated with defects in energy metabolism resulting in myopathy that enable caregivers to improve the daily function and quality of life of patients suffering from these diseases by improving how their mitochondria work, preserving muscle function and preventing muscle injury, weakness, and wasting. The company was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in San Diego, California.

Ribometrix

Series A in 2018
Ribometrix is a platform therapeutics company that discovers small molecule drugs that target functional 3D RNA structures to treat human diseases. Our scientific offices are located in the newly renovated Biolabs Space in Durham, with offices in Chapel Hill and Boston.

Mirum Pharmaceuticals

Series A in 2018
Mirum Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of therapies for debilitating liver diseases. It is involved in the development of Maralixibat for the treatment of pediatric patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, or PFIC, and Alagille syndrome, or ALGS. The company is also involved in the development of volixibat for the treatment of adult patients with cholestatic liver diseases.

Milestone Pharmaceuticals

Series D in 2018
Milestone Pharmaceuticals is a drug development company developing novel small molecule therapeutics based on clinically validated mechanisms for cardiovascular diseases. Milestone's lead product is a novel and potent short-acting calcium channel antagonist for the systemic treatment of transient cardiovascular conditions such as atrial arrhythmias and angina.

CuraSen Therapeutics

Series A in 2018
CuraSen Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company that develops orphan drugs to treat neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.

VelosBio

Series A in 2018
VelosBio is an operator of a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company intended to develop novel, first-in-class, ROR1-directed therapeutics to transform the lives of patients with cancer. The company's ROR1-directed therapeutics is a cell-surface protein that is expressed on many hematologic and solid tumors but is absent from normal tissues, making it an attractive tumor-specific therapeutic target and has demonstrated positive preclinical results in tumor models, enabling institutions to get novel targeted therapies for use as monotherapy or in combination across a broad range of cancers. It was founded in 2017 and headquartered in San Diego, California.

4D Molecular Therapeutics

Series B in 2018
4D Molecular Therapeutics is a biotechnology company.The Company designs, develops, and commercializes transformative gene therapeutic products for unmet medical conditions.

Amplyx Pharmaceuticals

Series C in 2017
Amplyx Pharmaceuticals is a pre-clinical stage company focusing on the development of small molecule drugs with enhanced efficacy and lower toxicity. Amplyx employs a platform approach to improve small molecule drugs by the addition of a second small molecule to an existing drug. The company develops innovative therapies for debilitating and life-threatening diseases that affect people with compromised immune systems. Amplyx Pharmaceuticals was founded in 2006 and is headquartered in San Diego, California.

Milestone Pharmaceuticals

Series C in 2017
Milestone Pharmaceuticals is a drug development company developing novel small molecule therapeutics based on clinically validated mechanisms for cardiovascular diseases. Milestone's lead product is a novel and potent short-acting calcium channel antagonist for the systemic treatment of transient cardiovascular conditions such as atrial arrhythmias and angina.

Kezar Life Sciences

Series B in 2017
Kezar Life Sciences company focused on the discovery and development of drugs targeting protein homeostasis for autoimmune disorders. In parallel with this work, Christopher and Kezar co-founder Jack Taunton, Ph.D. collaborated on several research projects involving protein secretion. This collaboration inspired a belief in the strong synergies between protein degradation and protein secretion, two fertile areas for drug discovery with platform potential.

OrphoMed

Series A in 2017
OrphoMed is a San Francisco Bay Area pharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel first-in-class therapeutic dimer conjugates based on its proprietary DIMERx™ platform technology. The company is leveraging its DIMERx™ technology to address the problem of visceral hypersensitivity and pancreatitis in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders and the unmet medical needs in the treatment of both peripheral neuropathic and systemic nociceptive pain. The lead candidate ORP-101 is a peripherally acting sodium ion channel blocker (Nav 1.7), mu agonist/kappa antagonist dimer. The molecule does not cross the blood brain barrier and, unlike other opioids that constrict the sphincter of Oddi, ORP-101, when given intravenously in animal studies, has instead been shown to relax the sphincter. The former attribute implies no abuse potential and the latter minimizes the risks of pancreatitis and/or abdominal pain related to sphincter of Oddi constriction. These two attributes, in combination with the well-understood pharmacology of ORP-101, make the molecule a suitable candidate for chronic treatment of conditions associated with visceral and somatic hypersensitivity and hyperalgesia. Therefore we have positioned ORP-101 for two non-overlapping indications: the oral form for colonic hyperalgesia and gastric dysmotility in IBS-D and the parenteral form for the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain. The potential clinical benefits are backed by compelling data from validated animal models. The company is also developing potent non-opioid and opioid conjugates to treat acute and chronic nociceptive pain. The non-opioid analgesic conjugate is designed to be non-ulcerogenic and liver-safe and, therefore, has the potential to reshape the pain market served by acetaminophen and NSAIDs. Similarly, the opioid conjugate is designed to be orally active and have a lower potential for dependence than currently available opioids. DIMERx™ technology results in conjugates designed to preserve the receptor pharmacology of their individual constituents, but to have therapeutic profiles well suited for different clinical indications. The components of the conjugates have all been previously proven to be safe and effective for other indications and, therefore, the conjugates have reduced developmental risks. The DIMERx™ conjugates are considered to be new molecular entities and have composition of matter intellectual property protection.

Boragen

Series A in 2017
Boragen develops synthetic chemistry platforms designed to produce next-generation fungicides. The platform supports sustainable farming methods by creating a compound that decreases the probability of fungicide resistance and reduces the amount of chemical applied while maintaining performance and efficacy. The company utilizes boron’s unique properties to design and develop novel solutions targeting needs in crop protection, animal health, and human health. Founded in 2015, Boragen is based in Durham, North Carolina.

Evidation Health

Series B in 2016
Evidation measures health in everyday life and enables anyone to participate in groundbreaking research and health programs. Built upon a foundation of user privacy and control over permissioned health data, Evidation's Achievement platform is trusted by millions of individuals—generating data with unprecedented speed, scale, and rigor. We partner with leading healthcare companies to understand health and disease outside the clinic walls. Guided by our mission to enable and empower everyone to participate in better health outcomes, Evidation is working to bring people individualized, proactive, and accessible healthcare—faster. Founded in 2012, Evidation Heath is headquartered in California. We collaborate as a distributed team with additional offices around the globe. To learn more, visit evidation.com, or follow us on Twitter @evidation

Rotation Medical

Series B in 2016
Rotation Medical Inc. manufactures and markets a collagen scaffold for rotational cuff disease in Minnesota. The company was formerly known as Denali Medical Inc. and changed its name to Rotation Medical Inc. in March 2010. Rotation Medical was founded in 2009 and headquartered in Plymouth, Minnesota.

Milestone Pharmaceuticals

Series B in 2015
Milestone Pharmaceuticals is a drug development company developing novel small molecule therapeutics based on clinically validated mechanisms for cardiovascular diseases. Milestone's lead product is a novel and potent short-acting calcium channel antagonist for the systemic treatment of transient cardiovascular conditions such as atrial arrhythmias and angina.

Thrasos

Series D in 2015
Thrasos is a bio-therapeutics company focused on the discovery and development of targeted therapies for the prevention and treatment of severe organ failure, with a principle focus on kidney disease. The Company's lead therapeutic program, THR-184, is focused on the prevention and treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI). The Company also has a preclinical development program for treating chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Balance Therapeutics

Series A in 2015
Balance Therapeutics is an R&D company focused on developing therapeutics to address conditions of intellectual disability. Balance's pharmacological approach, based on technology licensed from Stanford University has demonstrated the promising potential to address cognitive deficits in animal models of Down syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease. Clinical trials for the company’s lead product are currently in progress for Down Syndrome. Balance Therapeutics is located in San Bruno, California, and has a wholly-owned subsidiary in Melbourne, Australia.

Aura Biosciences

Series B in 2015
Aura Biosciences is a biotechnology company that focuses on the development of drugs by using tumor-targeted pseudovirions. The company is applying nanotechnology to help fight cancer in the well-studied area of chemotherapeutics and the emerging field of RNAi. By safely eliminating cancer locally, they can treat early and transform the lives of people with a wide range of cancers that are poorly managed today. The company's goal is to treat small ocular melanomas potentially long before the disease progresses and metastasizes to the liver, where it almost always is fatal. Aura Biosciences was founded in 2007 and is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

CoLucid Pharmaceuticals

Series C in 2015
CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology company, focuses on therapies for central nervous system disorders. The company develops COL-144, a neurally acting anti-migraine agent, which is designed to treat migraine; and COL-204, a conjugated stigmine platform that produces novel chemical entities for therapy of sleep/wake disorders, chronic pain, Alzheimer's disease, and psychiatric disorders. CoLucid Pharmaceuticals was founded in 2005 and is based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

Rotation Medical

Series B in 2014
Rotation Medical Inc. manufactures and markets a collagen scaffold for rotational cuff disease in Minnesota. The company was formerly known as Denali Medical Inc. and changed its name to Rotation Medical Inc. in March 2010. Rotation Medical was founded in 2009 and headquartered in Plymouth, Minnesota.

Lumena Pharmaceuticals

Series B in 2014
Lumena Pharmaceuticals is developing oral therapeutics for rare liver diseases to improve liver function, relieve disease symptoms and dramatically impact patient health. The company’s clinical-stage product candidates carry a reduced risk of systemic toxicities by selectively targeting a transporter in the intestine and are designed to be minimally absorbed in the body. Lumena’s lead candidate, LUM001, has been extensively evaluated in other indications across 12 clinical studies in more than 1,400 subjects. Because of the extensive preclinical and clinical data package for a compound at this stage in development, LUM001 is positioned to rapidly progress through the clinic in pediatric and adult patients with several types of cholestatic liver disease. While Lumena’s primary focus is to develop novel treatments for patients with rare liver diseases, the company’s therapeutic approach also has promising potential in the treatment of metabolic diseases affecting the liver, a significant and growing health problem in children and adults.

Envisia Therapeutics

Series A in 2013
Envisia Therapeutics Inc. discovers and develops therapies for the medical needs in ophthalmology. The company provides ENV515, a prostaglandin analogue that uses a biodegradable PRINT particle formulation to provide sustained intraocular pressure reduction over months. It also offers glaucoma drug therapies that include PRINT particle therapeutics to overcome biologic, chemical, or other barriers that limit existing ocular therapies; therapeutics based on biocompatible polymers for the delivery of medicines with extended-release kinetics; and topical therapies for treating ocular diseases. The company was founded in 2013 and is based in Durham, North Carolina.

Lumena Pharmaceuticals

Series A in 2013
Lumena Pharmaceuticals is developing oral therapeutics for rare liver diseases to improve liver function, relieve disease symptoms and dramatically impact patient health. The company’s clinical-stage product candidates carry a reduced risk of systemic toxicities by selectively targeting a transporter in the intestine and are designed to be minimally absorbed in the body. Lumena’s lead candidate, LUM001, has been extensively evaluated in other indications across 12 clinical studies in more than 1,400 subjects. Because of the extensive preclinical and clinical data package for a compound at this stage in development, LUM001 is positioned to rapidly progress through the clinic in pediatric and adult patients with several types of cholestatic liver disease. While Lumena’s primary focus is to develop novel treatments for patients with rare liver diseases, the company’s therapeutic approach also has promising potential in the treatment of metabolic diseases affecting the liver, a significant and growing health problem in children and adults.

Afferent Pharmaceuticals

Venture Round in 2013
Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. operates as a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company. It develops medicines to treat chronic pain by targeting P2X3 receptors in nerve fibers. The company’s AF-219, a compound that completed two Phase 1 clinical studies. Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2009 and is based in San Mateo, California.

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical

Series B in 2012
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical develops therapeutics for rare diseases, sometimes referred to as Orphan products. Ultragenyx is a efficient and effective development strategies are essential for success in the rare disease space, in which information may be incomplete or ambiguous, and few development precedents exist. The management team's experience in selecting and developing products with clear mechanisms of action for untreated rare diseases will help Ultragenyx create life-changing therapeutics by leveraging existing yet undeveloped science for these little-known indications.

Thrasos

Series C in 2012
Thrasos is a bio-therapeutics company focused on the discovery and development of targeted therapies for the prevention and treatment of severe organ failure, with a principle focus on kidney disease. The Company's lead therapeutic program, THR-184, is focused on the prevention and treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI). The Company also has a preclinical development program for treating chronic kidney disease (CKD).

IlluminOss Medical

Series C in 2012
IlluminOss Medical, Inc. is a commercial-stage medical device company offering a unique, minimally invasive technology for fracture repair and stabilization. The Company utilizes a light-curable polymer contained within an expandable balloon to create a patient-conforming intramedullary implant for bone stabilization. The revolutionary, minimally invasive technology is particularly applicable for repair and treatment of patients with osteoporotic and compromised bone. The IlluminOss system is CE-marked and FDA-cleared for a variety of anatomical sites, with further indications pending.

CardioDx

Private Equity Round in 2012
CardioDx is a cardiovascular genomic diagnostics company located in Palo Alto, CA. CardioDx develops clinically validated genomic tests to aid in assessing and tailoring care of individuals with cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac arrhythmias, and heart failures.

CeNeRx BioPharma

Series D in 2012
CeNeRx BioPharma, Inc., a drug development company, engages in identifying, developing, and commercializing therapeutics to treat diseases related to neurotransmitters and the nervous system. The company's product pipeline includes Tyrima, CX2614, and CX009, which are reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase- A that are used for the treatment of mood, anxiety, and somatic disorders. It focuses on developing therapeutics to treat diseases related to neurotransmitters, including anxiety, bipolar disorder, dementia, depression, epilepsy, neuropathic pain, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in Cary, North Carolina.

CoLucid Pharmaceuticals

Venture Round in 2011
CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology company, focuses on therapies for central nervous system disorders. The company develops COL-144, a neurally acting anti-migraine agent, which is designed to treat migraine; and COL-204, a conjugated stigmine platform that produces novel chemical entities for therapy of sleep/wake disorders, chronic pain, Alzheimer's disease, and psychiatric disorders. CoLucid Pharmaceuticals was founded in 2005 and is based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

TESARO

Series B in 2011
Founded in 2010, TESARO is a privately held oncology-focused biopharmaceutical company dedicated to improving the lives of cancer patients. The Company intends to leverage the experience and competencies of its management team to identify, acquire and develop promising drug candidates; and to commercialize safer and more effective products for the treatment and support of cancer patients. TESARO is developing rolapitant, a potent, selective neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist that has completed Phase 2 clinical testing for the prevention of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting, and is advancing its ALK inhibitor program for oncology indications. Phase 3 clinical testing of rolapitant is planned to commence during 2011 and the first ALK inhibitor clinical trial is targeted to begin in 2012. TESARO was co-founded by former executives of MGI PHARMA, an oncology and acute-care focused biopharmaceutical company that Eisai Co., Ltd. acquired in 2008 for $3.9 billion. TESARO is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts.

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical

Series A in 2011
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical develops therapeutics for rare diseases, sometimes referred to as Orphan products. Ultragenyx is a efficient and effective development strategies are essential for success in the rare disease space, in which information may be incomplete or ambiguous, and few development precedents exist. The management team's experience in selecting and developing products with clear mechanisms of action for untreated rare diseases will help Ultragenyx create life-changing therapeutics by leveraging existing yet undeveloped science for these little-known indications.

Milestone Pharmaceuticals

Series A in 2011
Milestone Pharmaceuticals is a drug development company developing novel small molecule therapeutics based on clinically validated mechanisms for cardiovascular diseases. Milestone's lead product is a novel and potent short-acting calcium channel antagonist for the systemic treatment of transient cardiovascular conditions such as atrial arrhythmias and angina.

CardioDx

Private Equity Round in 2011
CardioDx is a cardiovascular genomic diagnostics company located in Palo Alto, CA. CardioDx develops clinically validated genomic tests to aid in assessing and tailoring care of individuals with cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac arrhythmias, and heart failures.

Chimerix

Series F in 2011
Chimerix is developing novel antiviral therapeutics with the potential to transform patient care in multiple settings, including transplant, oncology, acute care and global health. The company's lead candidate, CMX001, is being developed as a potential broad spectrum antiviral agent for the treatment of life-threatening double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viral diseases. Over 350 people have received CMX001 to date, with a growing body of evidence supporting the drug's antiviral activity in humans. Clinical studies of CMX001 include an ongoing Phase 2 study of the prevention/control of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients (CMX001-201), a Phase 2 study being initiated for the treatment of adenovirus (AdV) infection in pediatric and adult hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients (CMX001-202), and an Open-Label Study (CMX001-350) for the treatment of any of 12 different dsDNA viral infections, including AdV, herpes viruses such as CMV, herpes simplex virus and Epstein Barr virus, polyoma viruses such as BK virus and JC virus, and pox viruses. The Open-Label Study builds on Chimerix’s extensive experience working with clinicians at over 55 leading institutions in the United States, Canada, Europe and Israel who have sought CMX001 for the treatment of more than 150 immunocompromised patients under Emergency INDs. CMX001 has been well tolerated in all studies. CMX001 is also being developed as a medical countermeasure in the event of a smallpox release. Chimerix has received significant federal funding for the development of CMX001 as a medical countermeasure against smallpox from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Chimerix's second clinical-stage antiviral compound, CMX157, a potent nucleoside analogue with in vitro activity against HIV and hepatitis B, has the potential to directly address several limitations of current HIV therapies. Chimerix is developing CMX157 for the treatment of HIV infection including those caused by multi-drug resistant viruses. A Phase 1 clinical study has been completed demonstrating that the compound is well tolerated and that the active antiviral, TFV-PP, was measurable in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) after a single dose and remained detectable for six days, indicating that it may be suitable for once-weekly dosing. Led by a world-class antiviral drug development team, Chimerix is also leveraging the company's extensive chemical library to pursue new treatments for hepatitis C virus, flu, malaria and other global public health needs.

TyRx

Venture Round in 2010
TyRx engages in the design, development, and commercialization of resorbable polymeric biomaterials. It offers PIVIT CRM, a mesh based pouch, which contains antibacterial agents to help provide protection from microbial colonization of the generator or defibrillator during and immediately after surgical implant. The company also provides AIGISRx Flat, an antibacterial product that provides protection against infections associated with implanted pacemakers and defibrillators. TyRx Pharma, Inc. was formerly known as Advanced Materials Design, LLC. The company was founded in 1997 and is based in Monmouth Junction, New Jersey.
At Achillion, we are driven to transform the lives of patients and families affected by diseases of the complement system, an integral part of the innate immune system. Scientific and clinical evidence has implicated the complement system, and specifically the complement Alternative Pathway (AP), in numerous devastating diseases and conditions. Our principal focus at Achillion is to advance our clinical-stage portfolio of orally administered factor D inhibitors into late-stage development and potential commercialization for patients with devastating disorders of the complement system.

CeNeRx BioPharma

Series C in 2010
CeNeRx BioPharma, Inc., a drug development company, engages in identifying, developing, and commercializing therapeutics to treat diseases related to neurotransmitters and the nervous system. The company's product pipeline includes Tyrima, CX2614, and CX009, which are reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase- A that are used for the treatment of mood, anxiety, and somatic disorders. It focuses on developing therapeutics to treat diseases related to neurotransmitters, including anxiety, bipolar disorder, dementia, depression, epilepsy, neuropathic pain, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in Cary, North Carolina.

Liquidia Technologies

Series C in 2010
Liquidia Technologies is a late-stage clinical biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of human therapeutics using our proprietary PRINT technology to transform the lives of patients. PRINT technology is a particle engineering platform that enables the precise production of uniform drug particles designed to improve the safety, efficacy, and performance of a wide range of therapies. Currently, Liquidia is developing two product candidates from its own pipeline: LIQ861 for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and LIQ865 for the treatment of local post-operative pain. In addition to developing our own product candidates, Liquidia collaborates with leading pharmaceutical companies to apply our PRINT technology across a wide range of therapeutic areas, molecule types, and routes of administration.

CardioDx

Series D in 2010
CardioDx is a cardiovascular genomic diagnostics company located in Palo Alto, CA. CardioDx develops clinically validated genomic tests to aid in assessing and tailoring care of individuals with cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac arrhythmias, and heart failures.

Syndax Pharmaceuticals

Series A in 2010
Syndax Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company that focuses on an HDAC inhibitor for solid tumors and hematological tumors. It offers therapies to treat solid tumors and lung, breast, and hematological cancer. The company is developing axatilimab, a monoclonal antibody that blocks the colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1) receptor, in development for chronic Graft versus Host Disease, and entinostat, a class I HDAC inhibitor. Syndax Pharmaceuticals pipeline includes and SNDX-5613, a highly selective inhibitor of the Menin–MLL binding interaction, in development for the treatment of patients with MLLr and NPM1 acute leukemias.

Liquidia Technologies

Series C in 2010
Liquidia Technologies is a late-stage clinical biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of human therapeutics using our proprietary PRINT technology to transform the lives of patients. PRINT technology is a particle engineering platform that enables the precise production of uniform drug particles designed to improve the safety, efficacy, and performance of a wide range of therapies. Currently, Liquidia is developing two product candidates from its own pipeline: LIQ861 for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and LIQ865 for the treatment of local post-operative pain. In addition to developing our own product candidates, Liquidia collaborates with leading pharmaceutical companies to apply our PRINT technology across a wide range of therapeutic areas, molecule types, and routes of administration.

Afferent Pharmaceuticals

Series A in 2009
Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. operates as a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company. It develops medicines to treat chronic pain by targeting P2X3 receptors in nerve fibers. The company’s AF-219, a compound that completed two Phase 1 clinical studies. Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2009 and is based in San Mateo, California.

Barosense

Series D in 2009
BaroSense is committed to develop and commercialize novel anti-obesity products that provide a meaningful contribution to this leading healthcare problem facing the United States today. BaroSense was conceived in order to create a safe, simple, effective, and minimally invasive alternative to the surgical treatment of obesity - an innovative approach to assist those people who need help beyond traditional diets, and who wish to avoid extensive, irreversible surgery.

Biosyntech

Venture Round in 2009
BioSyntech, Inc. develops biotherapeutic thermogels designed for tissue repair and delivery of therapeutic agents. Its technology platform is BST-Gel, a family of hydrogels based on chitosan, a natural biopolymer derived from crustacean shells. The company’s lead products in clinical trials include BSTCarGel for cartilage repair; BST-DermOn for wound healing; and BST-InPod for the treatment of chronic pain due to plantar fat pad atrophy in the heel and forefoot. Biosyntech has a collaboration with Nicholas Piramal India, Ltd. to involve in the clinical studies for BST-InPod, which is being developed to alleviate the chronic pain associated with foot fat pads. The company was incorporated in 1994 and is headquartered in Laval, Canada.

Anthera Pharmaceuticals

Venture Round in 2008
Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a development stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on developing and commercializing therapeutics to treat diseases associated with inflammation, including cardiovascular and autoimmune diseases. Its primary product candidates include varespladib methyl (A-002), which has completed its Phase 2 clinical studies for the treatment of acute coronary syndrome; varespladib sodium (A-001) that is in a Phase 2 clinical study for the prevention of acute chest syndrome associated with sickle cell disease; and A-623, which has completed Phase 1 clinical studies for the treatment of B-cell mediated autoimmune diseases. The company has license agreements with Eli Lilly and Company, and Shionogi & Co., Ltd. to develop and commercialize secretory phospholipase A2 or sPLA2 inhibitors for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and other diseases; and Amgen Inc., to develop and commercialize A-623. Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2004 and is headquartered in Hayward, California.

CoLucid Pharmaceuticals

Series B in 2008
CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology company, focuses on therapies for central nervous system disorders. The company develops COL-144, a neurally acting anti-migraine agent, which is designed to treat migraine; and COL-204, a conjugated stigmine platform that produces novel chemical entities for therapy of sleep/wake disorders, chronic pain, Alzheimer's disease, and psychiatric disorders. CoLucid Pharmaceuticals was founded in 2005 and is based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

BrainCells

Series B in 2008
BrainCells develops and provides biopharmaceutical products for the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. It develops compounds that promote the growth of new neurons for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), treatment resistant depression (TRD), and potentially Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The company's products include BCI-838 and BCI-632 which increase synaptic glutamate by inhibiting the mGlu2/3 auto-receptor. The company also builds a pipeline of clinical-stage programs to address unmet medical needs in the treatment of mood disorders, psychoses, cognition, brain repair syndromes, and other CNS disorders. The company was founded in 2003 and is based in San Diego, California.

LEAD Therapeutics

Series A in 2007
LEAD Therapeutics, Inc. is a chemistry-driven drug discovery company focused on delivering novel and differentiated small molecule IND candidates against clinically validated therapeutic targets, focused primarily on the treatment of Cancer and infectious diseases.

Optherion

Series A in 2007
Optherion, Inc., a biotechnology company, develops diagnostic and disease-modifying therapeutics for the management and treatment of early-stage age-related macular degeneration, dense deposit disease, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, and other chronic diseases involving the alternative complement cascade. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in New Haven, Connecticut.

FlowCardia

Series C in 2007
FlowCardia, Inc. is a medical device company founded in 2002 to design and develop a portfolio of innovative, catheter-based technologies to facilitate guidewire crossing of totally occluded coronary and peripheral arteries. Chronic Total Occlusions (CTOs) are considered one of the last major clinical challenges in interventional therapy. The historic absence of safe and effective CTO recanalization devices is a major reason a large number of patients are still referred to coronary and peripheral bypass surgery and lower limb amputation.

TargeGen

Series D in 2007
TargeGen, Inc., a vascular biology-focused biopharmaceutical company, discovers and develops small molecule kinase inhibitors that target vascular leakage (edema), vascular proliferation (angiogenesis), and inflammation. The company offers its products for the treatment of human diseases, such as heart attack, cancer, and eye diseases; vascular leakage, edema, and the unwanted growth of new blood vessels; pleural effusions, arthritis, pulmonary edema, transplant ischemia, ARDS, brain inflammation, hypovolemia (acute blood loss) CNS disorders, and other serious medical conditions. It serves macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, and diabetic retinopathy markets. The company was founded in 2002 and is based in San Diego, California. It was acquired by [Sanofi Aventis](/organization/sanofi-aventis-2) in 2010.

Gentis

Series A in 2007
Gentis is a developer of minimally invasive, biomaterials-based products intended to treat the early-stage degeneration of the spine. The company's patented product is DiscCell, an injectable, in-situ setting, radio-opaque, non-hydrogel polymer material that augments or replaces the diseased nucleus pulposus of the spinal disc. Gentis was founded on 2000 and is headquartered in Wayne, Pennsylvania.

Cequent Pharmaceuticals

Series A in 2007
An early-stage biopharmaceutical company, Cequent is pioneering the development of novel therapeutics to prevent and treat a wide range of human diseases — from inflammatory diseases to cancer — based on the company's proprietary technology, TransKingdom RNA interference (tkRNAi). Cequent's first products, now in pre-clinical development, are drug candidates targeting colon-cancer prevention and inflammatory bowel disease. The company designed its powerful tkRNAi technology to deactivate specific disease-causing genes safely and effectively, using non-pathogenic bacteria as an engine to produce and deliver RNAi directly into cells. It is based on ground-breaking scientific research originating at the Institut Pasteur (Paris, France) and at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School. A privately held company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cequent was established in 2006. In July 2010, Cequent Pharmaceuticals was acquired by Marina Biotech, Inc (formerly MDRNA, Inc) for $46M.

Athersys

Venture Round in 2007
Athersys is a biopharmaceutical company that discovers and develops therapeutic products to treat several disease indications. The company's product development portfolio includes MultiStem, a stem cell product, that is being developed as a treatment for multiple disease indications, is being evaluated in two ongoing clinical trials, and has been authorized for use in a third clinical trial. In addition, Athersys develops pharmaceuticals to treat indications such as obesity, certain cognitive and attention disorders, narcolepsy, or other forms of excessive daytime sleepiness.

Syndax Pharmaceuticals

Series A in 2007
Syndax Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company that focuses on an HDAC inhibitor for solid tumors and hematological tumors. It offers therapies to treat solid tumors and lung, breast, and hematological cancer. The company is developing axatilimab, a monoclonal antibody that blocks the colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1) receptor, in development for chronic Graft versus Host Disease, and entinostat, a class I HDAC inhibitor. Syndax Pharmaceuticals pipeline includes and SNDX-5613, a highly selective inhibitor of the Menin–MLL binding interaction, in development for the treatment of patients with MLLr and NPM1 acute leukemias.

Anthera Pharmaceuticals

Venture Round in 2006
Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a development stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on developing and commercializing therapeutics to treat diseases associated with inflammation, including cardiovascular and autoimmune diseases. Its primary product candidates include varespladib methyl (A-002), which has completed its Phase 2 clinical studies for the treatment of acute coronary syndrome; varespladib sodium (A-001) that is in a Phase 2 clinical study for the prevention of acute chest syndrome associated with sickle cell disease; and A-623, which has completed Phase 1 clinical studies for the treatment of B-cell mediated autoimmune diseases. The company has license agreements with Eli Lilly and Company, and Shionogi & Co., Ltd. to develop and commercialize secretory phospholipase A2 or sPLA2 inhibitors for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and other diseases; and Amgen Inc., to develop and commercialize A-623. Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2004 and is headquartered in Hayward, California.

LipoScience

Series F in 2006
LipoScience is pioneering a new field of personalized diagnostics based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology. Its first proprietary diagnostic test, the NMR LipoProfile® test, measures the number of low density lipoprotein particles (LDL-P) in a blood sample and provides physicians and their patients with actionable information to personalize management of risk for heart disease. To date, over 8 million NMR LipoProfile tests have been ordered.

Bayhill Therapeutics

Venture Round in 2006
Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on developing and commercializing therapeutics for autoimmune diseases. The company uses its therapeutic BHT-DNA platform to develop a pipeline of treatment candidates for autoimmune diseases. Its products in clinical pipeline include BHT-3021, which is in Phase I/II clinical trial for reducing or eliminating the immune system’s attack on the pancreas; BHT-3009, which completed its Phase II trial for the treatment of multiple sclerosis; and BHT-3034, which is in preclinical studies for the treatment of myasthenia gravis. The company was formerly known as Tolerion, Inc. and changed its name to Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc. in November 2002. Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc. was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

CoLucid Pharmaceuticals

Series A in 2006
CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology company, focuses on therapies for central nervous system disorders. The company develops COL-144, a neurally acting anti-migraine agent, which is designed to treat migraine; and COL-204, a conjugated stigmine platform that produces novel chemical entities for therapy of sleep/wake disorders, chronic pain, Alzheimer's disease, and psychiatric disorders. CoLucid Pharmaceuticals was founded in 2005 and is based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

Bayhill Therapeutics

Series B in 2005
Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on developing and commercializing therapeutics for autoimmune diseases. The company uses its therapeutic BHT-DNA platform to develop a pipeline of treatment candidates for autoimmune diseases. Its products in clinical pipeline include BHT-3021, which is in Phase I/II clinical trial for reducing or eliminating the immune system’s attack on the pancreas; BHT-3009, which completed its Phase II trial for the treatment of multiple sclerosis; and BHT-3034, which is in preclinical studies for the treatment of myasthenia gravis. The company was formerly known as Tolerion, Inc. and changed its name to Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc. in November 2002. Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc. was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

NuVasive

Venture Round in 2004
NuVasive is a medical device company that creates minimally invasive surgical products and procedurally integrated spine solutions. Its minimally invasive, procedurally integrated surgical solutions are intended to produce repeatable and clinically proven results.

LiveWire Logic

Venture Round in 2001
LiveWire Logic provides AI technologies that can conduct human-like conversations to help customers make purchase decisions. It was founded in 2000 and is based in Morrisville, North Carolina.
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