Ball Corporation is a global manufacturer of aluminum packaging and aerospace systems. Headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado, and founded in 1880, Ball produces aluminum beverage containers and aerosol cans for the beverage, personal care, and household-product industries, serving customers across North America, Europe, and South America. The company also develops spacecraft, sensors, radio frequency systems, antennas, and other technologies for civil, commercial, and national-security missions, and provides launch services, satellite operations, and related systems engineering. Ball designs and manufactures satellites, remote sensors, and ground-station infrastructure, along with components such as target identification, attitude-control systems, cryogenic equipment, star trackers, and fast-steering mirrors for government agencies and prime contractors. The business combines packaging and aerospace offerings under one organization and operates globally with a diversified customer base.

Astro Shapes specializes in manufacturing aluminum extrusions for diverse applications. Its products cater to residential and commercial markets, including replacement windows, doors, sunrooms, and RV's, as well as heavy commercial and architectural grade products. The company serves various industries such as building, construction, transportation, machinery, electrical, medical, and consumer durables.

The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

Ryerson is a leading distributor and processor of industrial metals, headquartered in Chicago, with operations across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The company also has processing and distribution activities in China, catering to a diverse customer base that includes local fabricators, machine shops, and large international manufacturers. Ryerson offers a comprehensive range of products, including stainless steel, aluminum, carbon steel, and alloy steels, as well as a limited selection of nickel and red metals in various shapes and forms. With its extensive processing and fabricating capabilities, broad geographic reach, and commitment to superior service, Ryerson is well-positioned to meet the evolving needs of its customers in the metals industry.

Norsk Hydro is a Norway-based company founded in 1905, specializing in aluminum and renewable energy. It is recognized as the third-largest integrated aluminum supplier globally, offering a wide range of products including bauxite mining, alumina refining, primary aluminum, and aluminum recycling. The company operates through several reportable segments, including Hydro Bauxite & Alumina, Hydro Aluminium Metal, Hydro Extrusions, and Hydro Energy. Hydro Extrusions, present in about 40 countries, provides products such as extrusion profiles and precision tubing, catering to various sectors, including automotive, where innovations have led to lighter, more fuel-efficient vehicles. Norsk Hydro is also a significant energy producer, contributing to its prominence in the light metals industry. Committed to sustainability, the company focuses on developing resource-efficient and energy-efficient products, playing a role in addressing climate change while creating jobs and fostering community development.

Olympic Steel is a U.S.-based metals service center that specializes in the processing and distribution of a wide range of metal products, including carbon, coated, and stainless flat-rolled sheet, coil, and plate steel, as well as aluminum products. The company operates through three main segments: specialty metals flat products, carbon flat products, and tubular and pipe products. Olympic Steel provides large volumes of processed metals to various industries, including industrial machinery, automobile manufacturing, and transportation equipment. Its subsidiary, CTI, is a notable distributor of steel tubing, bars, pipes, valves, and fittings, and is involved in fabricating pressure parts for the electric utility sector. The majority of the company's revenue is generated from its carbon flat products segment.

Invest AG is the private equity and venture capital arm of Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich Aktiengesellschaft, specializing in investments in small and medium-sized enterprises. Established in 1994 and headquartered in Linz, Austria, the firm manages a portfolio of approximately 180 million euros, focusing on expansion and growth financing, management buyouts, and other financial strategies, while avoiding investments in tourism and restructuring. It generally invests between 1.5 million and 15 million euros, seeking a stake of no more than 49 percent in the companies it supports. The firm operates primarily in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, with a particular emphasis on the Upper Austrian region for young entrepreneurs. Invest AG has invested in over 140 companies across various sectors and aims to exit its investments through methods such as IPOs and trade sales. The firm prides itself on providing long-term stability and expertise to its partners, assisting them in operational, commercial, and strategic matters.

Alcoa is a global leader in lightweight metals engineering and manufacturing, specializing in multi-material solutions that enhance various industries. With over 60,000 employees across 30 countries, the company has been a pioneer in the aluminum industry for more than 125 years. Alcoa's innovative technologies support advancements in transportation, including automotive, commercial transport, and aerospace, while also improving industrial and consumer electronics. The company's products enable the construction of smart buildings, sustainable food and beverage packaging, and high-performance defense vehicles. Additionally, Alcoa plays a significant role in deeper oil and gas drilling and more efficient power generation. The company produces a range of value-added products made from titanium, nickel, and aluminum, and is known for its best-in-class bauxite, alumina, and primary aluminum offerings.

Martinrea International Inc. designs, develops, manufactures, and sells metal parts, assemblies and modules, fluid management systems, and aluminum products for the automotive industry. Headquartered in Vaughan, Canada, it serves customers across North America, Europe and beyond with a broad range of components including engine blocks, transmissions, structural and chassis parts, suspension components, exhaust and fuel system elements, heat exchangers, and related sheet metal stampings and fabricated assemblies. The company provides integrated manufacturing and engineering solutions across design, forming, welding and assembly to support lightweight, high-value components for cars, crossovers, and commercial vehicles. Martinrea operates multiple locations globally and emphasizes growth through technology, quality, and operational excellence in the auto parts market.

Eastern Metal Supply, Inc. is a manufacturer and distributor of aluminum extrusions and sheets, catering to various end markets including industrial, commercial, residential, and marine sectors. Founded in 1982 and headquartered in Lake Worth, Florida, the company operates additional locations in Charlotte, North Carolina; Houston, Texas; and St. Charles, Missouri. Eastern Metal Supply offers a wide range of products, including standard and custom extrusions, hurricane protection systems, signage extrusions, awning shapes, handrail extrusions, fencing, architectural products, marine accessories, and various fabrication services. The company focuses on providing value-added services and solutions tailored to the specific needs of its customers, ensuring that they receive high-quality aluminum products for structural applications.

M-D Building Products is a manufacturer specializing in a variety of weatherproofing solutions and flooring tools for both residential and commercial applications. The company designs, produces, and markets essential products such as door and window weatherstripping, garage door weatherstripping, and pipe insulation, all aimed at reducing energy leaks. In addition to these weatherization products, M-D Building Products also offers aluminum and wood flooring transitions, as well as installation tools. Their products are distributed through hardware stores, specialty distributors, and original equipment manufacturers, ensuring a wide reach in the market.

PGT Innovations, Inc. is a prominent manufacturer of impact-resistant windows and doors, specializing in aluminum and vinyl-framed products designed to withstand severe weather conditions. The company serves various markets, including residential new construction, home repair, and remodeling, distributing its products through window and building supply distributors, replacement dealers, and enclosure contractors. PGT Innovations offers a wide range of customizable products, including heavy-duty frames with laminated glass for hurricane protection, energy-efficient windows, and high-end luxury doors and windows. Its brands, such as PGT, CGI, and WinDoor, are recognized for quality and innovation, making them a preferred choice among architects, builders, and homeowners across North America and the Caribbean. Founded in 1980 and headquartered in North Venice, Florida, PGT Innovations has established itself as the largest manufacturer of impact-resistant windows and doors in the United States.

Founded in 1946, Kaiser Aluminum manufactures and sells semi-fabricated specialty aluminum mill products. Its primary offerings include rolled, extruded, and drawn products, serving aerospace & defense, automotive, electronics, electrical, machinery, and general engineering applications. The company operates facilities in North America, with a significant portion of its revenue generated from the United States.

Inwido AB is a prominent European supplier of windows and doors, headquartered in Malmö, Sweden, and founded in 1811. The company develops, manufactures, and sells a diverse range of products, including wood, aluminum, glass, and PVC windows, as well as doors and associated accessories. Inwido operates primarily through direct sales, retailers, and construction companies, and it also utilizes e-commerce channels to reach consumers. The company has a strong presence in Scandinavia and several other European countries, including Denmark, Finland, Norway, Estonia, Germany, Lithuania, Ireland, Poland, the UK, and Austria. Inwido markets a portfolio of approximately 20 local brands, such as Elitfönster and Tiivi, and offers innovative products like smart windows equipped with antibacterial glass and mobile app-controlled locks. A significant portion of Inwido's revenue is generated from the Swedish market.

Rio Tinto is a global mining company that discovers, mines, and processes mineral resources. It offers products such as iron ore, aluminum, copper, diamonds, gold, borates, titanium dioxide, and uranium, serving various industries including steelmaking, automotive, construction, and electronics.

Hindalco Industries Limited, a flagship company of the Aditya Birla Group, specializes in the production and sale of industrial metals, primarily aluminium and copper. With a consolidated turnover of approximately US$18 billion, Hindalco is recognized as the world's largest aluminium rolling company and a major producer of primary aluminium in Asia. The company operates an advanced copper facility that includes a large smelter and a fertiliser plant, making it one of the largest custom smelters globally. Hindalco's operations in India cover the entire aluminium production process, from bauxite mining and alumina refining to smelting and downstream products such as rolling, extrusions, and foils. The Birla Copper unit produces copper cathodes, continuous cast copper rods, and by-products like gold and silver, positioning Hindalco as India's largest private gold producer. With manufacturing footprints in ten countries outside India, the company is recognized as an integrated producer in the global aluminium market and holds Star Trading House status in India.

EASME is a European Union executive agency that supports small and medium-sized enterprises and promotes innovation in Europe. It manages projects in the areas of small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the environment, energy, and maritime sectors, funded by COSME, LIFE, and EMFF. EASME organizes the European Sustainable Energy Week and serves industries such as environmental management, energy production, and maritime activities.

Novelis is the leading producer of flat-rolled aluminum products and the world's largest recycler of aluminum, operating an integrated network of advanced rolling and recycling facilities across North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. The company specializes in producing aluminum sheet, plate, and light gauge products for various markets, including beverage and food packaging, automotive, transportation, aerospace, electronics, architecture, and industrial applications. With a strong commitment to sustainability, Novelis focuses on expanding the use of lightweight, infinitely recyclable aluminum, enabling its customers to meet their environmental goals while offering consumers eco-friendly products. The company's operations are strategically segmented across key markets, with North America being its primary revenue-generating region, supported by its extensive global manufacturing and recycling capabilities.

Tecnoglass Inc. designs, manufactures, and markets architectural glass, windows, and related aluminum components for residential and commercial construction in North, Central, and South America. Its product line includes tempered, laminated and thermo-laminated glass; low-emissivity and thermo-acoustic glass; silk-screened and curved glass; and digital-printed glass, along with aluminum profiles, bars, and hardware used in window and façade systems. The company provides curtain walls, floating facades, windows and doors, interior partitions, hurricane-proof windows, and other architectural systems components such as automatic doors and structures. It sells under the Tecnoglass, ES Windows, and Alutions brands through a mix of direct and independent sales representatives and distributors. Tecnoglass serves primarily the United States, with significant activity in Colombia and Panama, and operates through subsidiaries. The company was founded in 1984 and is based in Barranquilla, Colombia.

TVS Holdings is a diversified automotive company engaged in various sectors, including two-wheeler and automotive component manufacturing, automotive dealerships, and the distribution of automotive parts. It specializes in the production of aluminum pressure die castings for heavy commercial vehicles, passenger cars, and two-wheelers, with products such as flywheel housing, gear housing, clutch housing, and turbochargers. In addition to its manufacturing operations, TVS Holdings offers financial services and logistics, contributing to its multifaceted business model. The company generates the majority of its revenue from its automotive vehicles and parts segment, primarily serving domestic markets. Its diverse portfolio also extends to electronics, textiles, and other related sectors.

CGI Automated Manufacturing specializes in sheet metal production, offering a wide range of in-house manufacturing capabilities. The company provides custom precision sheet metal fabrication services, producing parts, assemblies, and weldments from various materials, including stainless steel, aluminum, and galvanized metals. CGI also offers additional services such as laser cutting, CNC punching, forming, CNC machining, robotic welding, and fastener insertion. Its diverse expertise caters to clients across multiple industries, including original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), lighting, agricultural, medical, and permanent display sectors.

Anglo American is a multinational mining company headquartered in the UK, operating across approximately 45 countries worldwide. The company's portfolio spans various commodities including precious metals (platinum and diamonds), base metals (copper, nickel), bulk commodities (iron ore, metallurgical coal), and minerals such as phosphates and niobium.

BlueLinx Holdings Inc., through its subsidiary BlueLinx Corporation, is a prominent distributor of building products in North America. The company employs over 1,700 individuals and provides more than 10,000 products sourced from over 750 suppliers to approximately 11,500 customers, which include dealers, industrial manufacturers, manufactured housing producers, and home improvement retailers. BlueLinx operates from sales centers located in Atlanta and Denver, supported by a network of 50 distribution centers across the United States. Its product offerings are divided into two main categories: Structural products, encompassing items such as lumber, plywood, and rebar, and Specialty products, which include engineered wood, siding, and other industrial goods.

Kloeckner Metals Corp. is a prominent provider of warehousing, processing, and distribution services for steel and nonferrous metals. The company serves the metalworking industry by offering a range of services, including cut-to-length, slitting, and multi-blanking, particularly through its subsidiary, Kloeckner Mexico, which specializes in aluminum, stainless steel, and flat roll sheet processing. Kloeckner Metals focuses on delivering technological, commercial, operational, and financial solutions to its clients across the United States, supporting their various metalworking needs.

Unicel Architectural is a manufacturer specializing in advanced aluminum and glass solutions, serving architects, glaziers, institutional specifiers, and building professionals for over 56 years. The company offers a diverse range of products, including specialty glazing, skylights, curtain walls, timber curtain walls, insulating glass units, and blinds between glass. Unicel's proprietary Vision Control® technology enhances comfort and control of vision, light, temperature, and sound through a patented design that incorporates louvers between hermetically sealed glass. By providing innovative and reliable solutions, Unicel Architectural supports major global construction initiatives and enables clients to successfully deliver complex projects while addressing privacy, shading, and structural needs.

LMI Aerospace, Inc. is a manufacturer that specializes in providing structural assemblies, kits, and components for the aerospace and defense industries. Headquartered in St. Charles, Missouri, the company offers a wide range of products, including close-tolerance aluminum and specialty alloy components, as well as composite materials. Its Aerostructures segment produces various components such as wing slats, fuselage skins, thrust reversers, and cockpit assemblies. Additionally, LMI Aerospace provides engineering services, including design, analysis, repair, and program management for aircraft structures and systems. With a portfolio of over 30,000 products, the company serves large commercial, corporate, and military aircraft markets, partnering with original equipment manufacturers and Tier 1 suppliers. Founded in 1948, LMI Aerospace operates as a subsidiary of Sonaca SA and continues to enhance efficiencies in aerospace design and manufacturing.

Polished Metals is a company based in Hillside, New Jersey, that specializes in metal plating and polishing, focusing primarily on architectural and ornamental metals. The company provides a wide range of finishes and metal products, including stainless steel, brass, bronze, copper, and aluminum, catering to diverse markets such as architecture, design, transportation, and industrial sectors. Polished Metals operates as both a polisher and supplier, ensuring that clients receive customized polished and processed materials to meet their specific needs. With a strong presence throughout North America, the company serves a varied customer base, including those in the elevator and escalator industries.

Westbourne Capital Partners is a private equity firm based in Chicago, founded in 2015, that focuses on direct investments in private companies, with a preference for opportunities in the industrials and consumer sectors.

Avem Partners is a private equity firm established in 2016 and located in Santa Ana, California. The firm specializes in investing in lower middle market aerospace and industrial companies throughout North America. Avem Partners aims to acquire majority positions in founder-owned businesses, leveraging its team’s extensive experience in investing, operations, and entrepreneurship. The firm focuses on companies that could benefit from its operational insights and private equity expertise to drive growth and enhance value.

Parcom Capital, established in 1982, is a Dutch private equity firm with a pan-European focus. It invests in mid-sized companies, typically with enterprise values between €20 million and €200 million, revenues between €20 million and €500 million, and EBITDA between €5 million and €50 million. Parcom specializes in management buyouts, succession situations, and growth capital, often taking majority stakes and seeking board seats. It targets companies in the technology, trade and services, and production sectors, with a particular interest in those that incorporate sustainable operating practices. The firm has over €1.5 billion in capital and a longer-term investment horizon, aiming to support management teams in realizing their growth ambitions.

Shenzhen Capital Group Co., Ltd (SCGC) is a venture capital firm founded in 1999 by the Shenzhen Government. The company is dedicated to fostering national industries, developing national brands, and promoting economic transformation through investments in emerging sectors. SCGC primarily targets small to medium enterprises and innovative high-tech companies, focusing on those in various stages of growth, including startups and those undergoing transformation. Its investment portfolio spans industries that align with national policy support, such as information technology, internet services, new media, biopharmaceuticals, new energy, environmental protection, chemical engineering, and high-end equipment manufacturing. With a registered capital of 5.42 billion RMB and significant assets under management, SCGC has established itself as a leader in the venture capital landscape, having invested in numerous companies, many of which have achieved public listings across global capital markets.

Founded in 1953, BDC Capital is a Canadian investment firm specializing in growth and expansion financing. It focuses on information technology, technology, energy, cleantech, and healthcare sectors across Canada.

The Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) was established on 10 July 2011 as part of the Australian Government's Clean Energy Future package. As an independent statutory authority under the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997, ARENA aims to enhance the competitiveness of renewable energy technologies and increase the supply of renewable energy in Australia. Since its operational start on 1 July 2012, ARENA has managed the administration of projects and initiatives previously overseen by the Australian Centre for Renewable Energy and the Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism. Additionally, as of 1 January 2013, ARENA has taken on the responsibilities of the Australian Solar Institute. With approximately $3 billion available for investment, ARENA plays a crucial role in advancing renewable energy projects across the country.

Founded in 1999, Wynnchurch Capital is a value-oriented private equity firm that invests in middle-market companies across various sectors in the United States and Canada. The firm focuses on operationally improving its portfolio companies.

Founded in 2015, AM Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Starnberg, Germany. It specializes in early-stage investments in the industrial 3D printing sector, with a focus on sustainable technologies and global impact.

Desjardins Capital is the private equity and venture capital arm of Mouvement des caisses Desjardins, based in Quebec, Canada. It provides growth capital, mezzanine, and select debt financing to early-stage through mature companies across industrial, manufacturing, technology, and service sectors, with emphasis on health care, life sciences, and biotechnology. The firm also supports cooperatives, including worker-owned and housing cooperatives, and network cooperatives, financing development, acquisitions, expansions, and succession plans. It primarily invests in Quebec and surrounding regions, and can finance growth, acquisitions, management buyouts, and modernization. Investments may be equity or debt, including unsecured loans, with instruments ranging from senior debt to equity, and tenures typically five to eight years for equity and three to five years for debt. The firm often takes minority stakes with board participation. It does not invest in natural resource exploration or financial services. Desjardins Capital traces its roots to 1974 and operates within the Desjardins Group.

Toyota Tsusho is a Japanese trading company that engages in diverse business activities. It operates through segments such as Metal Plus (steel processing and sales), Mobility (automotive components and secondhand cars), Chemical and Electronics (semiconductors, electronics, chemicals), Global Parts and Logistics (warehousing and logistics services), and Machinery, Energy and Plant Project (industrial machinery and petroleum products).

i4Valley is a prominent technology incubator located in Karmiel, Israel, established in 2020. It specializes in supporting early-stage startups focused on sectors such as Deep-Tech, Climate-Tech, Sustainable Manufacturing, and various applications of artificial intelligence. The incubator is backed by significant industrial partners and the Israel Innovation Authority, which enables it to offer funding of up to 3 million NIS to selected startups. i4Valley emphasizes collaboration with industry experts, providing mentorship and access to advanced research and development infrastructure. This approach aims to assist startups in transforming innovative technologies into scalable commercial solutions.

Patrick Industries is a manufacturer of building products and materials primarily serving the manufactured housing and recreational vehicle industries. The company operates through two main segments: manufacturing and distribution. The manufacturing segment, which accounts for the majority of its revenue, produces laminated and vinyl products such as furniture, shelving, cabinets, bath fixtures, and countertops. Meanwhile, the distribution segment focuses on selling prefinished wall and ceiling panels, along with electrical and plumbing products tailored for the RV and manufactured housing markets. Notably, a significant portion of the company's revenue is derived from a key customer in the recreational vehicle sector.

Science, established in 2011, is a Santa Monica, California-based venture capital firm focusing on early-stage investments in technology companies. It identifies and invests in disruptive startups operating in sectors such as e-commerce, media, blockchain, and fintech, primarily in the United States. With a portfolio of over 60 companies, including DollarShaveClub and DogVacay, Science co-founds and supports innovative businesses that aim to disrupt entrenched markets and address societal shifts.

Selected Investments is an investment company focusing on innovative, high-growth tech startups. It provides venture capital funding during seed and early-stage phases, with a long-term perspective. Additionally, it offers strategic support and high-value services in corporate finance, M&A, and extraordinary operations.

Bank of America is a multinational financial services company based in Charlotte, North Carolina. It provides a full range of banking, investing, asset management, and risk management products and services to individuals, small and middle-market businesses, corporations, governments, and institutions worldwide. The company operates through four primary segments: Consumer Banking, Global Wealth and Investment Management, Global Banking, and Global Markets, and offers deposits and consumer loans, credit and debit cards, mortgages, wealth management and investment solutions, corporate and investment banking, underwriting and advisory services, and market services such as financing, risk management, and custody. It supports treasury, foreign exchange, and related services for clients and maintains a large network of retail centers alongside digital platforms. Bank of America was founded in 1784 and remains headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Live Nation Entertainment is a global live entertainment company that acts as a promoter, venue operator, and ticketing platform. It produces, promotes, and sells live concert tickets for artists and fans, and generates revenue from sponsorships and advertising. With offices in 45 countries, the company promotes concerts worldwide and owned, operated, or had exclusive booking rights to nearly 400 venues as of the end of 2024. In 2024 it promoted about 55,000 events, drawing more than 150 million fans. Its primary ticketing service, Ticketmaster, sold almost 640 million tickets in 2024.

Founded in 2018, Architect Equity is a private equity firm based in El Segundo, California. It focuses on acquiring and improving businesses in the lower middle market, providing capital, industry relationships, and operational resources to drive growth.

Sun Capital Partners is a global private investment firm, founded in 1995 and headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida. The firm specializes in leveraged buyouts, equity and debt investments in market-leading companies across a range of industries, including services, consumer, healthcare, industrials, manufacturing and distribution. It emphasizes operational value creation, leveraging in-house operating professionals to support portfolio companies and drive performance improvements. Sun Capital Partners collaborates with founders and management teams to provide tools and resources aimed at accelerating growth, efficiency and long-term success. The firm targets opportunities in North America and Europe, and pursues investments in both business-to-business and business-to-consumer segments. By focusing on broadly scalable businesses with durable competitive advantages, Sun Capital Partners aims to build value through operational enhancements, strategic positioning and disciplined capital allocation.

Bossa Invest is a venture capital firm based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, founded in 2011, that manages investment portfolios and provides asset management services to clients across sectors, with a focus on software as a service companies, and analyzes market trends to inform its investment decisions while operating in finance, technology, and real estate.

The National Science Foundation is an independent federal agency in the United States that funds and supports research and education in science and engineering. It funds fundamental research and education across all fields of science and engineering and administers non-dilutive funding programs to aid early‑stage technology development, helping translate discoveries into commercially viable products and services. Through grants and fellowships, the NSF supports researchers, educators, and startups, contributing to innovation and U.S. competitiveness. The agency operates with a substantial budget to advance science, engineering, and STEM education nationwide.

Founded in 1956, Groupe IRD specializes in financing the development of small and medium-sized businesses and industries in the Nord Pas de Calais region.

PAG is an independent, Asia-focused alternative investment management firm founded in 2002 and based in Hong Kong, with offices across Asia, Australia, the United Kingdom and Switzerland. It manages capital across three core strategies: private equity, real estate and absolute return investments. In private equity, PAG pursues large-scale buyouts, control transactions and structured minority investments, with a preference for opportunities in financial services, healthcare, information technology, media, telecommunications, education and consumer sectors, often targeting investments in China. In real estate, it runs funds that pursue opportunity and core-plus properties across Japan, China and the broader Asia-Pacific region. The absolute return franchise provides flexible financing solutions to meet short- and long-term needs and aims to build stable partnerships over time. Originating as the Pacific Alliance Group, PAG positioned itself as one of the region's leading Asia-focused investment managers, combining independent management with a broad geographic reach.

Established in 2012 and headquartered in Schiltigheim, France, Capital Grand Est is a private equity firm focused on supporting businesses within the Grand Est region.