Arcadius Capital Partners, established in 2014, is a Calgary-based private equity firm with an additional office in Houston. The company specializes in mid-market investments, focusing on the upstream oil and gas sector in the United States and Canada.

Founded in 1969, Macquarie Group is a global provider of banking, financial, advisory, investment, and funds management services. It offers a diversified range of services to clients across industries such as resources, energy, financial institutions, infrastructure, real estate, and more. With over 13,000 employees in 28 countries, Macquarie had assets under management of $US359 billion as of September 2013.

Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Houston, Post Oak Energy Capital is a private equity firm specializing in energy investments across North America. The firm focuses on mid-market acquisitions, growth capital, and recapitalizations within the oil and gas sector.

RelaDyne is a supplier and distributor of lubricants, fuels, and related services for the automotive, commercial, and industrial markets. With over 350 years of combined expertise, the company serves more than 10,000 clients, emphasizing a commitment to delivering dependable service and tailored solutions. Its product offerings include lubricants, fuels, and diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), alongside reliability services that focus on preventive maintenance. By helping businesses achieve a lower total cost of ownership and promoting decarbonization, RelaDyne enhances the sustainability and reliability of equipment and assets, positioning itself as a trusted advisor to its customers.

ExxonMobil is a global energy company that explores for, produces, refines, and markets crude oil, natural gas, and petroleum products. It also manufactures chemicals. With operations in over 20 countries, ExxonMobil produced approximately 3 million barrels of liquids and 9 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day in 2021.

Goldman Sachs is a global financial services firm that provides investment banking, securities, and investment management services to corporations, governments, financial institutions, and high-net-worth individuals. It advises on mergers and acquisitions, restructurings, and other corporate actions; underwrites public offerings and debt; and helps clients raise capital through various markets. The firm engages in market making and client execution across fixed income, currencies, commodities, and equities, and offers securities services including financing and lending to institutional clients. Its asset management and wealth advisory businesses manage assets and provide investment solutions for a broad client base, including institutions and individuals. Headquartered in New York, the company serves clients worldwide and operates across multiple business lines to support capital formation, risk management, and investment activities.

Occidental Petroleum Corporation is an international oil and gas exploration and production company headquartered in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1920, the company focuses on the acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and gas properties across the United States, the Middle East, and Latin America. Its operations are divided into three main segments: Oil and Gas, Chemical, and Marketing and Midstream. The Oil and Gas segment is responsible for exploring and producing oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas. The Chemical segment manufactures and markets a variety of basic chemicals and vinyl products. The Marketing and Midstream segment handles the gathering, processing, and transportation of hydrocarbons, while also managing storage and marketing activities. Occidental is recognized for its commitment to leveraging advanced technology to enhance production and access challenging reserves, employing over 40,000 individuals and contractors globally.

Eni is an Italian energy company that explores for and produces oil and natural gas, develops fields, and supplies, trades, and ships natural gas, LNG, electricity, fuels, and chemical products. It operates globally across upstream and downstream activities and focuses on delivering sustainable value to its shareholders and other stakeholders while pursuing an energy transition strategy. Eni places renewable and low‑carbon businesses in a separate entity called Plenitude, with potential public listing in the future. Through its integrated business model, the company combines exploration, production, refining, and trading with investments in new technologies and partnerships to support secure energy supply while reducing environmental impact.

Valero Energy is a leading independent refiner and marketer of transportation fuels, petrochemical products, and power. Headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, it operates 15 refineries with a combined throughput capacity of approximately 3.2 million barrels per day across the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The company also owns ethanol plants and holds stakes in renewable diesel production facilities.

CIBC Capital Partners is a Toronto-based investment firm specializing in direct, fund, and mezzanine investments. It provides subordinated debt and equity to mid- and late-stage private or public companies for growth financing, acquisitions, management buyouts, and recapitalizations. The firm prefers investments in later-stage companies undergoing financial restructurings, with a focus on sectors such as Industrials, Healthcare, Biotechnology, Financials, and Technology. It typically invests CAD10-20 million ($9.81-$19.61 million) per company, based primarily in Canada, Europe, and Australia.

African Export-Import Bank is a multilateral financial institution established in 1993 to promote and facilitate trade among African countries and between Africa and the global marketplace. Headquartered in Cairo, Egypt, the Bank offers a range of financing programs, advisory services, and guarantee products aimed at enhancing intra- and extra-African trade. These services include short-term trade guarantees, working capital and supply chain finance solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises, and various bonding facilities for export contracts. The institution serves a diverse clientele, including governments, corporations, and financial institutions, providing additional services such as sovereign and corporate advisory, capital markets assistance, and trade information. With an authorized share capital of five billion US dollars, the Bank plays a crucial role in the development and diversification of trade across the continent.

SandRidge Energy is a U.S.-based company engaged in exploration, development, and production of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids. Primarily operating in the Mid-Continent region of Oklahoma and Kansas, the company focuses on drilling low-risk, conventional wells with high rates of return.

Founded in 2013, Mizuho Bank is a Tokyo-based commercial bank offering corporate and investment banking services. It provides a wide range of deposit products, loans, and investment banking services to major corporations, financial institutions, and public sector entities worldwide.

Chevron Technology Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Chevron Corporation, focused on scouting, funding, testing, validating, and integrating emerging technologies into Chevron's core businesses. Founded in 1999 and based in Houston, with a presence in California, it identifies early-stage companies across the United States and pursues opportunities in areas such as industrial decarbonization, emerging mobility, energy decentralization, circular economy, water management, advanced materials, hydrogen infrastructure, sensors, and related digital technologies. The team collaborates with startups to develop and commercialize technologies that can enhance Chevron's operations, reduce costs, and improve performance, acting as an innovation partner that helps Chevron adopt new capabilities while aligning with the company's strategy.

Stonepeak specializes in infrastructure and real assets investments. It manages capital for over 270 global institutional investors, focusing on sectors such as transport, communications, water, energy transition, and power & renewable energy.

Curzon Energy focuses on the exploration, appraisal, and development of oil and gas properties. It primarily holds leases to approximately 45,370 acres of prospective coal bed methane lands located in Coos Bay, Oregon.

The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

Cleveland-Cliffs is a Cleveland, Ohio-based company specializing in the mining and processing of iron ore and coal, while also being a prominent producer of flat-rolled steel products in North America. The company operates through various segments, primarily focused on steelmaking, and is vertically integrated, managing the entire supply chain from raw materials to finished steel products. Its operations are organized by product type and geographic location, including U.S. Iron Ore, Eastern Canadian Iron Ore, Asia Pacific Iron Ore, and North American Coal. Cleveland-Cliffs serves a diverse range of markets with a comprehensive portfolio of offerings, operating primarily in the United States, Canada, and select international locations.

Murphy Oil Corporation is an independent exploration and production company with a portfolio of global offshore and onshore assets supporting oil-weighted growth. It produces oil and natural gas in the United States, Canada, and Malaysia and conducts exploration activities worldwide. The company is headquartered in El Dorado, Arkansas, and employs over 1,500 people globally.

Viaro Energy is an energy company focused on upstream operations primarily in the North Sea, established by CEO Francesco Mazzagatti and a team with over 20 years of experience in the sector. It operates through its subsidiary, RockRose Energy, and holds significant assets in the UK and the Netherlands. The company has made strategic acquisitions, including the complete share capital of Hague and London Oil BV and SSE E&P UK Limited, to enhance its gas-weighted production base, which emphasizes both higher production strength and lower environmental impact. In 2023, Viaro Energy further expanded its portfolio by acquiring Spark Exploration UK, which includes assets west of Shetlands, such as the Tuck gas prospect. The company aims for long-term growth through diversification, acquisitions, and organic development, producing a range of petroleum and petrochemical products.

Uniper is an international energy company headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany, with approximately 11,000 employees. Established on January 1, 2016, following the separation of E.ON's fossil fuel assets, Uniper focuses on energy generation and trading. The company operates through three main segments: European Generation, Global Commodities, and Russian Power Generation. The European Generation segment encompasses a diverse portfolio, including coal, gas, oil, and combined heat and power plants, as well as hydroelectric, nuclear, biomass, and renewable energy facilities. The Global Commodities segment centralizes the company's energy trading activities, while the Russian Power Generation segment oversees its power generation operations within Russia. Through its integrated approach, Uniper combines advanced technology and expertise to meet the evolving needs of the energy market.

Cheniere Energy is an international energy company headquartered in Houston, Texas. It is the leading producer of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the United States, providing clean and secure energy to global markets. The company operates two LNG facilities in Corpus Christi, Texas, and Sabine Pass, Louisiana.

Petrolia Energy is an oil exploration, development and production company that focuses on acquiring low-risk, conventionally producing oil fields to minimize risk and maximize recovery of existing reservoirs. It concentrates on acquisitions in the Southwest United States and its assets include the Twin Lakes San Andres Unit, Slick Unit Dutcher Sands, Askarii Resources, and Minerva-Rockdale Field.

Charah Solutions, Inc., established in 1987 and headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, specializes in providing critical environmental and maintenance services to the U.S. power generation industry. The company operates in two segments: Environmental Solutions and Maintenance and Technical Services. The Environmental Solutions segment offers remediation and compliance services, including landfill development and management, ash pond management, and recycling of coal-fired power generation waste byproducts like bottom ash, fly ash, and gypsum. The Maintenance and Technical Services segment provides fossil services such as coal ash management, silo management, and staffing solutions for both coal-fired and nuclear power generation facilities. Charah Solutions has operations at over 50 power generation sites across the country, handling or beneficiating more than 15 million tons of ash annually, ensuring the safe and efficient operation of power plants while minimizing environmental impact.

W&T Offshore, Inc. is an independent oil and natural gas producer engaged in exploration and production activities primarily in the Gulf of Mexico and the Permian Basin of West Texas. The company operates approximately 67 offshore fields, including 62 producing fields and five additional fields ready for production. W&T Offshore holds leases covering over 1.2 million gross acres, with significant holdings on the Gulf of Mexico Shelf and in deepwater, as well as onshore acreage in Texas. The company's operations encompass both deepwater drilling and shallow-water shelf drilling, focusing on the extraction of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids. Crude oil constitutes the majority of its revenue, while natural gas contributes a smaller share. A significant portion of the company’s daily production comes from wells that it operates offshore.

Riley Permian specializes in high-growth energy exploration in the Permian Basin, focusing on horizontal development of the San Andres Formation.

Lamons is a manufacturer in the oil and energy sector, focusing on industrial sealing solutions for the petroleum refining, petrochemical, and oil field markets. The company specializes in producing gaskets, fasteners, hose assemblies, and specialty bolts, all of which are designed to meet the needs of mission-critical applications. Lamons ensures that its products are readily available for immediate delivery, providing clients with efficient access to essential equipment. Through its commitment to quality and reliability, Lamons plays a vital role in supporting the operational demands of the energy industry.

Founded in 1953, Petrobras is a Brazilian integrated energy company specializing in the exploration and production of oil and gas, with a significant portion of its reserves located in deep and ultra-deep waters. The company operates ten refineries in Brazil, producing approximately 2 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, and distributes refined products and natural gas throughout the country. Petrobras is committed to socio-environmental responsibility and has been recognized as one of the world's most sustainable corporations.

Neptune Energy is an oil and gas exploration and production company based in London, England. The company specializes in providing exploration and production services within the energy sector. It focuses on identifying large-scale investment opportunities primarily in the North Sea, North Africa, and Southeast Asia. Neptune Energy aims to leverage its robust network of relationships and the prevailing dynamics of the energy market to enhance its operations and investments.

Foothills Exploration is an independent oil and gas exploration and production company based in Los Angeles, California. The company focuses on the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas properties, primarily in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. It holds approximately 34,000 acres in the Greater Green River and Wind River Basins of Wyoming, as well as 7,800 acres in the Uinta Basin of Utah. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Foothills Petroleum, Inc., the firm is actively involved in acquiring both producing and developmental properties. Key projects include the Wind River Basin, Stagecoach Project, and Altamont-Bluebell Project.

DEA Deutsche Erdoel AG, headquartered in Hamburg, Germany, is engaged in the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas both domestically and internationally. The company holds licenses for production and exploration in various countries, including Germany, Algeria, Denmark, Egypt, Ireland, Libya, Norway, Suriname, and Turkmenistan. Founded in 1899 and formerly known as RWE Dea AG, DEA Deutsche Erdoel has a workforce of approximately 1,150 employees and has developed extensive experience across the entire upstream value chain. As of January 1, 2017, the company reported proved plus probable reserves of 667 million barrels of oil equivalent. DEA Deutsche Erdoel was acquired by Wintershall Dea GmbH in May 2019, marking a significant transition in its operational landscape.

ContourGlobal is an international power generation company headquartered in London, England, founded in 2005. The company develops, acquires, operates, and manages wholesale electric power generation assets, with a diverse portfolio that includes both thermal and renewable energy sources. ContourGlobal's renewable energy segment generates electricity from hydro, solar, wind, and biogas, totaling 1,808 MW, while its thermal energy segment, utilizing gas, coal, and oil, produces 2,509 MW. Overall, the company operates approximately 4,841 MW across 107 power plants in 18 countries and three continents, employing around 2,000 individuals. By focusing on long-term contracts and a variety of fuel types, ContourGlobal aims to create economic and social value in the communities it serves.

MOL Group is a multinational integrated oil and gas company active across the energy value chain, including exploration and production, refining, petrochemicals, and retail. It produces and sells gasoline, diesel, heating oil, aviation fuel, lubricants, bitumen, sulfur, and liquefied petroleum gas, and manufactures petrochemicals. The business spans upstream and downstream operations, consumer services, gas midstream, and corporate activities. Downstream activities transform crude oil into refined products for household, industrial, and transport use, distributed through an international network. The company serves markets in Hungary and neighboring European countries, with an integrated model that links crude sourcing with end-user markets.

Magnolia Oil & Gas is an independent oil producer focused on the Eagle Ford Shale and Austin Chalk formations in South Texas.

Star Group is an energy services company that focuses on home heating and air conditioning for residential and commercial customers. It sells and services heating and air conditioning equipment and supplies heating oil, and provides plumbing services. The company operates in the United States.

Alliant Energy is a regulated investor-owned utility holding company that provides electricity and natural gas services in the Midwest through two public utility subsidiaries, Interstate Power and Light Company and Wisconsin Power and Light Company. It serves retail customers across Iowa, Wisconsin and Minnesota, and sells electricity to wholesale customers. The company owns and operates generation assets including a 347 MW natural gas-fired unit in Wisconsin and a 225 MW wind farm in Oklahoma, and maintains investments in freight, logistics and supply chain services along with a short-line railway, barge terminal and related operations. It also holds a minority stake in American Transmission Co. Headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin, Alliant Energy traces its roots to 1917.

Alexela Group is a holding company based in Tallinn, Estonia, with a diverse portfolio spanning oil, energy, metals, and property development. The company specializes in the export of green energy and metal structure production, while also engaging in oil shale chemistry. Its subsidiaries are actively involved in developing liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals, aimed at promoting the use of liquid gas as a vehicle fuel and enhancing electricity generation capacities. Additionally, Alexela Group focuses on shale oil production, positioning itself as a key player in the evolving energy sector.

Petrocorner operates in the Spanish petrol station market, focusing on the provision of fuel and various gas brands to its customers. The company runs a network of fuel and service stations, catering to the needs of motorists across the region. Through its strategic expansion in this sector, Petrocorner aims to enhance its presence and deliver reliable fuel options to consumers in Spain.

Nostrum Oil & Gas is an independent oil and gas company focused on production, development, and exploration in Kazakhstan. It primarily operates in the pre-Caspian basin of western Kazakhstan, producing crude oil, liquid condensate, liquefied petroleum gas, and dry gas. The company manages its own pipeline network for product transportation to diverse international markets.

Schlumberger Limited is a leading global oilfield services corporation, established in 1926 and headquartered in the United States. The company operates in approximately 80 countries, employing around 80,000 individuals from 140 nationalities. Schlumberger offers a comprehensive range of products and services designed for the oil and gas industry, including seismic acquisition and processing, formation evaluation, well testing, directional drilling, cementing, stimulation, and artificial lift. Additionally, the company provides consulting services and software solutions. Schlumberger also extends its expertise to the groundwater sector, catering to similar needs within that industry.

Woodside Energy is a leading Australian oil and gas company focused on LNG development and export. It has operated the North West Shelf project since 1984 and oversees multiple LNG facilities, including the Pluto LNG Plant, making it one of the world's LNG-leveraged companies, and it operates four oil floating production storage and offloading vessels in the Carnarvon Basin, North West Shelf and Timor Sea. The company continues to expand its LNG portfolio through premium developments such as the Browse floating LNG project and seeks to broaden its exploration activities within Australia and globally to support future growth.

EnCap Investments L.P., established in 1988, is a Houston, Texas-based private equity firm focused on the oil and gas industry. It specializes in seed, start-up, emerging growth, and early venture investments, typically allocating between $10 million and $350 million per deal. The firm primarily invests in upstream and midstream oil and gas companies, with a particular interest in natural gas pipelines, processing facilities, and energy infrastructure projects. EnCap also considers investments in the energy transition sector. It operates from offices in Houston and Dallas, Texas.

The California Energy Commission serves as the state's primary energy policy and planning agency, established by the Legislature in 1974 and headquartered in Sacramento. Its responsibilities encompass forecasting future energy needs, maintaining historical energy data, and licensing thermal power plants with capacities of 50 megawatts or greater. The Commission promotes energy efficiency by establishing appliance and building standards, collaborating with local governments to ensure compliance. It also supports public interest energy research and the development of renewable energy technologies through various incentives, including those for solar systems in new home construction and small wind installations. Additionally, the Commission implements the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program and coordinates the state's response to energy emergencies. Through these initiatives, the Commission aims to provide Californians with affordable, reliable, and environmentally sustainable energy choices.

Founded in 1870, Deutsche Bank is a global financial institution headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. It offers a wide range of services including asset management, retail banking, private wealth management, corporate banking, and transaction banking. The bank serves clients across various sectors such as financial institutions, healthcare, media, technology, and governments worldwide.

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners owns and operates a portfolio of high‑quality, long‑life infrastructure assets that generate stable cash flows and require minimal maintenance capital. The company focuses on utilities, transport, midstream, and data infrastructure with high barriers to entry, ensuring long‑term value appreciation. Its assets span North and South America, Australia, and Europe, including regulated gas transmission systems in Brazil and distribution operations in the United Kingdom. Brookfield Infrastructure Partners seeks acquisition opportunities in sectors that share these characteristics, aiming to deliver reliable returns through a diversified global presence.

The Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) was established on 10 July 2011 as part of the Australian Government's Clean Energy Future package. As an independent statutory authority under the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997, ARENA aims to enhance the competitiveness of renewable energy technologies and increase the supply of renewable energy in Australia. Since its operational start on 1 July 2012, ARENA has managed the administration of projects and initiatives previously overseen by the Australian Centre for Renewable Energy and the Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism. Additionally, as of 1 January 2013, ARENA has taken on the responsibilities of the Australian Solar Institute. With approximately $3 billion available for investment, ARENA plays a crucial role in advancing renewable energy projects across the country.

Saudi Aramco is the state-owned oil company of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, established in 1933 and headquartered in Dhahran. It is the largest oil producer and exporter in the world, leading in both crude oil and natural gas liquids exports. Additionally, Saudi Aramco is a significant player in natural gas production and is expanding its operations into the downstream sector, focusing on chemical production. With its extensive resources and infrastructure, the company plays a crucial role in the global energy market.

First Reserve Corporation is a global private equity firm focused on investments in the energy sector, with a history dating to 1983 and headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut. The firm concentrates on energy-related opportunities across infrastructure, energy services, and industrial markets, including exploration, production, refining, and power infrastructure. It pursues value added and infrastructure oriented strategies, leveraging deep industry knowledge, operational expertise, and an extensive global network. Since inception, it has raised a substantial amount of aggregate capital and completed numerous transactions, including platform investments and add ons, reflecting its experience in managing energy focused private equity and infrastructure portfolios across North America, Europe, and other regions.

Elliott Investment Management is a privately owned hedge fund manager that provides investment management services to large institutional investors, high-net-worth individuals, and families. The firm operates globally as a hedge fund sponsor, focusing on a multi-strategy approach that includes distressed securities, equity-oriented strategies, arbitrage, commodities, non-distressed debt, portfolio volatility protection, private equity, private credit, and real estate–related securities. It invests across public equity and fixed income markets, as well as alternative assets, seeking opportunities in restructuring, bankruptcy, and other market dislocations. Founded in 1977, it maintains a global footprint with offices in major financial centers, reflecting its international client base and investment reach.

CPP Investments is a professional investment management organization based in Toronto, Canada, established in 1997 to manage the assets of the Canada Pension Plan. Its primary mandate is to invest these assets in a manner that prioritizes the best interests of Canadian contributors and beneficiaries while seeking to maximize investment returns without exposing the fund to undue risk. The organization was created in response to demographic challenges that threatened the sustainability of the Canada Pension Plan, as fewer workers were supporting a growing number of retirees. CPP Investments diversifies its portfolio across various asset classes, including public equity, private equity, real estate, and infrastructure, to ensure long-term growth and stability for the pension fund.