The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm founded in 1995 and headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey. Specializing in seed-to-growth stage investments, SOSV operates multiple accelerator programs worldwide, including HAX for hardware, IndieBio and RebelBio for life sciences, Chinaccelerator and MOX for cross-border internet ventures, Food-X for innovative food solutions, and dlab for blockchain technology. The firm focuses on investments in revolutionary deep technologies aimed at improving human and planetary health, as well as cross-border markets, particularly in Asia. SOSV invests in approximately 150 startups annually, providing support through its resources to accelerate product development and scaling. Over its two-decade history, SOSV has established a strong reputation, consistently ranking among the top venture capital firms globally.

Japan Bank for International Cooperation is a financial institution based in Tokyo, Japan, established in 1999. It provides a range of financial services, including lending, investment, and guarantees, with a focus on sectors such as natural resources, infrastructure, industry, mid-tier enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and environmental initiatives. The bank offers various financial instruments, including export loans, energy and natural resource financing, and equity participations, among others. It maintains a network of representative offices in major global cities, including Beijing, New York, and London, to facilitate its operations. The institution aims to contribute to Japan's development and the international economy while fostering partnerships, such as its collaboration with Novatek. Japan Bank for International Cooperation was formerly a subsidiary of Japan Finance Corporation.

HAX is a venture capital program that accelerates hardware startups through an intensive support system, operating primarily in Shenzhen and San Francisco. Founders begin their journey in Shenzhen, focusing on rapid prototyping and the development of various aspects of their business, including marketing strategies and business plans. Once they refine their products, teams transition to San Francisco, where the emphasis shifts to business development, fundraising, and establishing connections with corporates, investors, and media. HAX also offers specialized programs like HAX Growth, a seven-week bootcamp for launching B2C and B2B hardware startups, and HAX Boost, which helps selected teams enhance their sales and marketing strategies over six weeks. Founded in 2012, HAX is part of SOSV and targets technology companies that aim to create meaningful advancements in sustainability, industrial automation, and human health. The program continues to support startups beyond the initial phases, providing resources and guidance as they grow.

Lightrock, formerly known as LGT Lightstone Aspada, is a venture capital firm based in Bangalore, India, specializing in early-stage and growth capital investments across various sectors. The firm primarily focuses on fintech, healthcare, logistics, agriculture, education, and essential services, targeting companies that demonstrate scalable and technology-driven business models. Lightrock typically invests between $0.5 million and $5 million in businesses with annual revenues in the same range, with a particular interest in models that enhance employability, improve healthcare delivery, and address basic utility needs. The firm does not engage in real estate investments or funding prototypes and business plans. Lightrock aims to support purpose-driven entrepreneurs in underserved markets, contributing to job creation and improved livelihoods. Operating as a subsidiary of LGT Group Foundation since 2019, Lightrock is part of a global private equity platform that emphasizes sustainable business practices and innovation for systemic change.

Neste is a leading producer of renewable products and solutions, focusing on sustainable choices for transportation, businesses, and consumers. The company offers a diverse range of products, including renewable diesel refined from waste and residues, which positions it as the world's largest producer in this sector. Neste also develops renewable solutions for the aviation and plastics industries. Its business operations are structured into several segments, with oil products generating the majority of revenue. This segment serves oil companies and businesses involved in marketing oil, lubricants, and fuel products, including diesel, gasoline, and aviation fuels. Neste maintains a significant presence in the Baltic region through its network of service stations and refineries. Committed to sustainability, the company emphasizes research and development, aiming to lower customers' carbon footprints while being recognized as a reliable partner in its field.

Parkland is an independent supplier and marketer of fuel and petroleum products, operating primarily across Canada, the United States, and the Caribbean. Founded in 1969 and headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina, the company provides a diverse range of services, including the distribution of refined fuels, propane, and lubricants to motorists, businesses, and wholesale customers. Parkland's operations encompass various segments, such as Retail Fuels, which supports a network of over 1,070 retail gas stations, and Commercial Fuels, which delivers bulk fuel and related products. The company also manages fuel supply through its Supply and Wholesale segment, contracting with refiners and utilizing storage facilities to distribute products efficiently. Additionally, Parkland operates convenience stores and provides electric vehicle charging stations, reflecting its commitment to meeting the evolving needs of consumers in the regions it serves.

Distributor of petroleum products intended to offer fuel oil and gas. The company specializes in the import, storage and distribution of petroleum products including petrol, diesel, domestic fuel oil and biofuels and offers oil heating, gas heating and car services, thereby enabling its customers to avail the products at all time whenever needed.

Shell is a global energy and petrochemical company founded in 1907, employing approximately 87,000 people across more than 70 countries. It specializes in the exploration, production, refining, and marketing of oil and natural gas, as well as the manufacturing and marketing of chemicals. Shell aims to address the world's growing energy demands in an economically, environmentally, and socially responsible manner. As the industry transitions towards a lower-carbon energy system, Shell focuses on delivering more sustainable energy solutions while maximizing operating performance and free cash flow. The company continuously evaluates market conditions, economic trends, and competitive forces to adapt its business strategies. Additionally, Shell emphasizes health, safety, security, and adherence to ethical standards in its operations.

Foresight Energy LP is a prominent producer of thermal coal, primarily operating in the Illinois Basin. The company controls approximately 2.1 billion tons of high-quality coal reserves, which are sufficient to support over 75 years of production at current levels. Foresight Energy operates four longwall mining complexes, utilizing highly productive longwall mining systems that contribute to their mines being among the safest and lowest-cost underground coal operations in the United States. The company’s mining facilities are strategically located near rail and river transportation routes, providing flexible and cost-effective shipping options. In addition to its domestic sales to electric utilities and industrial clients, Foresight Energy has been actively exporting coal to various international markets, including Europe, South America, and Asia, since 2008. The company also possesses a barge-loading terminal on the Ohio River and has contractual rights to additional terminal capacity in the Gulf of Mexico, ensuring reliable access to export markets and competitive transportation rates. Headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, Foresight Energy has established itself as a key player in the thermal coal industry.

Westmoreland Coal Company is an energy mining firm that primarily produces and sells thermal coal to utility customers, along with lignite and surface mined coal products. Founded in 1854 and headquartered in Englewood, Colorado, the company operates coal mines across several states in the U.S., including Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, Texas, New Mexico, and Ohio, as well as in Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada. Westmoreland has shifted its focus from eastern underground coal production to surface coal mining complexes in the western U.S. and also engages in power generation in North Carolina. Employing approximately 1,400 people across seven states, the company produces around 28 million tons of coal and generates 1.6 million megawatt hours of electric power annually. Additionally, Westmoreland provides post-retirement benefits to over 1,900 individuals, primarily former coal miners and their dependents.

Suncor Energy Inc. is an integrated energy company based in Canada, primarily engaged in the development and production of petroleum resources, particularly in the Athabasca oil sands, one of the largest petroleum basins globally. Founded in 1917, Suncor specializes in synthetic crude derived from oil sands and has expanded its operations to include offshore oil production, refining, and the marketing of petroleum products through its Petro-Canada brand. The company operates across several segments: Oil Sands, which involves extracting and upgrading bitumen; Exploration and Production, including international operations; and Refining and Marketing, which produces a variety of petroleum and petrochemical products. Additionally, Suncor is advancing its transition to a low-emissions future by investing in renewable energy and power generation, and it conducts energy trading focused on crude oil and natural gas. With a strong portfolio of assets and growth potential, Suncor remains a key player in the energy sector.

ExxonMobil is a leading international oil and gas company that plays a crucial role in providing energy to support global economic growth and enhance living standards. The company is engaged in the exploration, production, and sale of crude oil, natural gas, and petroleum products. In 2023, ExxonMobil produced 2.4 million barrels of liquids and 7.7 billion cubic feet of natural gas daily, with proven reserves totaling 16.9 billion barrels of oil equivalent, predominantly in liquids. Additionally, ExxonMobil is among the largest refiners globally, with a refining capacity of 4.5 million barrels per day. The company also operates ExxonMobil Chemical, one of the largest petrochemical firms, focusing on delivering high-quality products while prioritizing sustainability and efficiency.

Uniper is an international energy company headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany, with approximately 11,000 employees. Established on January 1, 2016, following the separation of E.ON's fossil fuel assets, Uniper focuses on energy generation and trading. The company operates through three main segments: European Generation, Global Commodities, and Russian Power Generation. The European Generation segment encompasses a diverse portfolio, including coal, gas, oil, and combined heat and power plants, as well as hydroelectric, nuclear, biomass, and renewable energy facilities. The Global Commodities segment centralizes the company's energy trading activities, while the Russian Power Generation segment oversees its power generation operations within Russia. Through its integrated approach, Uniper combines advanced technology and expertise to meet the evolving needs of the energy market.

Flint Hills Resources is an independent refining, chemicals, and biofuels company headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Established in 1995 as a subsidiary of Koch Industries, it has developed a diverse portfolio of products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, asphalt, ethanol, biodiesel, liquefied natural gas, polymers, and various intermediate chemicals. The company operates refineries in Alaska, Minnesota, and Texas with a combined capacity of approximately 670,000 barrels of crude oil per day. Flint Hills Resources also runs multiple ethanol plants in Iowa and Nebraska, producing a total of 550 million gallons annually, and is a significant purchaser of ethanol in Minnesota. Through strategic investments and acquisitions exceeding $7.6 billion since 2002, the company aims to enhance its operational capabilities while meeting customer demands in the refining and chemical sectors. Its manufacturing facilities, located in Illinois, Michigan, and Texas, produce essential materials used in numerous industries, including automotive and packaging. Flint Hills Resources is committed to efficient resource utilization and community involvement, striving to create value for both its customers and society at large.

Valero Energy Corporation is a leading independent manufacturer and marketer of transportation fuels and petrochemical products, headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. The company operates 15 refineries across the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, with a total throughput capacity of approximately 3.2 million barrels per day. Valero produces a wide range of products, including conventional and premium gasolines, various diesel fuels, jet fuels, asphalts, lubricants, and other refined petroleum products. It also runs 12 ethanol plants with a combined production capacity of around 1.6 billion gallons annually. In addition, Valero produces renewable diesel through its partnership in Diamond Green Diesel, which has a production capacity of 1.2 billion gallons per year. The company markets its products through more than 7,300 retail and branded wholesale outlets under various brand names, such as Valero, Diamond Shamrock, and Ultramar. Valero Energy is committed to maintaining a significant presence in the energy sector while focusing on refining and marketing activities domestically and internationally.

Foothills Exploration is an independent oil and gas exploration and production company based in Los Angeles, California. The company focuses on the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas properties, primarily in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. It holds approximately 34,000 acres in the Greater Green River and Wind River Basins of Wyoming, as well as 7,800 acres in the Uinta Basin of Utah. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Foothills Petroleum, Inc., the firm is actively involved in acquiring both producing and developmental properties. Key projects include the Wind River Basin, Stagecoach Project, and Altamont-Bluebell Project.

Manufacturer of carbon-neutral wood-based pellet fuel intended to meet the growing worldwide demand for clean energy sources. The company's wood-based pellet fuel which acts as a sustainable fuel and reduces greenhouse gas emissions is sold as a fuel replacement for coal in coal-fired electricity generation plants.

Cenovus Energy is a Canadian integrated oil company primarily engaged in the development and production of oil sands assets located in northern Alberta. Utilizing specialized methods such as Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD), the company efficiently extracts oil from its reserves. In addition to oil sands, Cenovus produces conventional crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas, with significant upstream operations across Western Canada and offshore projects in China and Indonesia. In 2022, the company averaged net upstream production of 786 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day. Cenovus also operates refining facilities in the United States and engages in commercial fuel operations throughout Canada. The Cenovus Environmental Opportunity Fund, managed by the company and based in Calgary, invests in various sectors, including energy and cleantech, with a focus on environmentally responsible investments.

Enviva is a company based in Bethesda, Maryland, that specializes in producing and selling utility-grade wood pellets as a renewable energy source. Founded in 2013, it develops, constructs, acquires, and operates wood pellet production plants, where it processes wood fiber into dry, densified pellets suitable for storage and transportation. Enviva primarily serves power generators in the United Kingdom, European Union, and Japan, offering its products as a substitute for coal in electricity generation and combined heat and power plants. The company operates under term contracts with creditworthy customers, contributing significantly to its revenue from the European market. By providing a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels, Enviva supports the global transition to sustainable energy sources.

Ferrellgas has been a trusted provider of propane solutions for over 70 years, serving a diverse range of customers including residential, commercial, agricultural, and industrial sectors across all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The company specializes in the distribution and sale of propane, along with related equipment and supplies. Its operations span several regions in the United States, including the Midwest, Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest. Ferrellgas caters to various customer needs, including portable tank exchanges and wholesale services. The company derives its revenue primarily from propane distribution and the sale of associated products, maintaining a strong commitment to quality and customer service.

PBF Energy is a prominent independent petroleum refiner and supplier of unbranded transportation fuels, heating oil, petrochemical feedstocks, lubricants, and various petroleum products in the United States. The company operates three refineries located in Delaware, Ohio, and New Jersey, acquired between 2010 and 2011, with a combined processing capacity of approximately 540,000 barrels per day. PBF Energy's operations are divided into two main segments: Refining and Logistics. The Refining segment focuses on converting crude oil and other feedstocks into a range of petroleum products, while the Logistics segment manages assets such as terminals, pipelines, and storage facilities to support the transportation and storage of crude oil and refined products.

Motor Fuel Group (MFG) is the second-largest independent petrol and convenience retailer in the UK. Acquired by Patron in 2011, MFG has expanded significantly from 48 sites to 373 locations, alongside a dealer network of over 200 sites. The company operates under various fuel brands, including BP, Shell, Texaco, and Jet, and has retail partnerships with Costcutter and Costa Coffee. MFG focuses on providing motorists with accessible fuel options and a diverse range of convenience retail services, including fast-charging stations for electric vehicles. In 2014, MFG achieved over £1 billion in pro forma sales and was recognized in the Sunday Times Profit Track 100 for its substantial profit growth. Through its strategic acquisitions and community-oriented approach, MFG aims to enhance the convenience for consumers while supporting local communities.

Devon Energy Corporation is an independent energy company focused on the exploration, development, and production of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids in the United States. Founded in 1971 and headquartered in Oklahoma City, it operates approximately 3,955 gross wells across several prominent U.S. shale plays. A significant portion of its production, about two-thirds, is derived from the Permian Basin, while the company also maintains a substantial presence in the Anadarko, Eagle Ford, and Bakken basins. As of the end of 2023, Devon reported net proved reserves of 1.8 billion barrels of oil equivalent and an average net production of roughly 658,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, with a composition of 73% oil and natural gas liquids and 27% natural gas.

Viaro Energy is a privately held energy firm that operates in Europe and the Middle East. The company focuses on the production of petroleum and petrochemical products, offering a diverse range of commodities such as crude oil, fuel oil, gasoline, naphtha, and various petrochemicals. With its strategic presence in key regions, Viaro Energy aims to meet the energy needs of its customers while contributing to the broader energy landscape.

High-Tech Gründerfonds Management GmbH is a venture capital firm based in Bonn, Germany, specializing in early-stage investments in high-tech startups. Established in 2005, the firm focuses on technology-driven companies across various sectors, including information and communication technology, life sciences, healthcare, automation, and cleantech. HTGF typically invests in companies that have been operational for no more than one year, aiming to contribute up to €0.6 million in initial funding and up to €3 million in follow-on financing. The firm seeks a minority stake, generally around 15%, and provides a subordinated loan convertible into equity, with deferred interest for up to four years to support liquidity. With a total investment volume of approximately €895.5 million across three funds, HTGF has successfully supported over 500 startups and attracted more than €2 billion in follow-on investments from external sources. The firm's investors include notable public and private entities, underscoring its role as a key player in fostering innovation and growth within the German startup ecosystem.

Joule Unlimited, Inc. focuses on developing technology platforms to produce low carbon transportation fuels from waste carbon dioxide. By leveraging solar energy, the company reverses combustion processes to convert CO2 into renewable fuels, including ethanol and hydrocarbons suitable for diesel, jet fuel, and gasoline. Its notable products include Sunflow-E, a solar-derived ethanol, and Sunflow-D, a solar-derived diesel. Joule Unlimited operates production facilities in Hobbs, New Mexico, and has a presence in several regions, including the United States, Europe, Australia, Mexico, and China. The company, originally founded as Joule Biotechnologies in 2007, rebranded in 2010 and maintains its headquarters in Bedford, Massachusetts, with additional locations in The Hague, Netherlands. A strategic partnership with Audi underscores its commitment to advancing sustainable fuel technologies.

Longfellow Energy is an oil and natural gas exploration and production company based in Dallas, Texas. The firm specializes in exploring and developing new reserves in underdeveloped onshore U.S. basins. By focusing on these areas, Longfellow Energy aims to enhance fuel distribution capabilities on a global scale, providing solutions that support the energy sector.

Oracle Power PLC is a UK-based company involved in the exploration and development of coal in Pakistan. The Company is currently involved with three projects. The projects of the company are energy project based on the development of coal, and building a mine-mouth power plant in Pakistan; exploration for gold in Western Australia (WA) and the development of a green hydrogen project in Pakistan.

NWF Group is a UK-based company engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of animal feeds, fuel oils, and ambient groceries. Its operations are divided into three main segments: Food, Feeds, and Fuels. The Food segment focuses on warehousing and distributing grocery products to supermarkets and retail centers. The Feeds segment manufactures a variety of animal feeds and agricultural products. The Fuels segment is dedicated to the sale and distribution of domestic heating, industrial, and road fuels, which is the primary source of the company's revenue. With a robust asset base and significant financing capabilities, NWF Group has established itself as a strong and resilient business within its industry.

Goldman Sachs is a prominent global investment banking, securities, and investment management firm, established in 1869 and headquartered in New York City. The firm provides a range of services to corporations, financial institutions, governments, and high-net-worth individuals. Its Investment Banking segment offers advisory services for mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, and restructuring, as well as underwriting for public offerings and private placements of various securities. The Institutional Client Services segment focuses on client execution across fixed income, currencies, commodities, and equities, while also offering financing and securities lending to institutional clients. The Investing & Lending segment engages in originating long-term loans and investing in debt securities and real estate. Additionally, Goldman Sachs Asset Management serves both institutional and individual investors with comprehensive investment and advisory solutions across diverse asset classes. The firm also operates several specialized investment groups, including private equity and infrastructure funds, targeting a variety of sectors and investment strategies worldwide.

RelaDyne is a supplier and distributor of lubricants, fuels, and related services for the automotive, commercial, and industrial markets. With over 350 years of combined expertise, the company serves more than 10,000 clients, emphasizing a commitment to delivering dependable service and tailored solutions. Its product offerings include lubricants, fuels, and diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), alongside reliability services that focus on preventive maintenance. By helping businesses achieve a lower total cost of ownership and promoting decarbonization, RelaDyne enhances the sustainability and reliability of equipment and assets, positioning itself as a trusted advisor to its customers.

Fission Uranium Corp. is a Canadian company focused on the acquisition, exploration, and development of uranium resources, primarily in the Athabasca Basin of Saskatchewan. Its key asset is the Patterson Lake South property, which encompasses 17 contiguous mineral claims over an area of 31,039 hectares and contains the high-grade Triple R uranium deposit. Established in 2013 and headquartered in Kelowna, Fission Uranium has made significant advancements in its development efforts, including the release of a pre-feasibility study that outlines a plan for an underground-only mine. The company also holds interests in properties located in the Macusani District of Peru.

Perpetual Energy is an oil and natural gas exploration, production, and marketing company focused on delivering energy solutions to society. It possesses a diversified asset portfolio that includes liquids-rich conventional natural gas assets located in the deep basin of West Central Alberta, as well as heavy oil and shallow natural gas assets in Eastern Alberta. Additionally, the company holds undeveloped bitumen leases in Northern Alberta. Perpetual Energy generates significant revenue through the sale of oil and natural gas, leveraging its various resource-rich locations to support its operations and market offerings.

Fortistar, based in White Plains, New York, is a private investment and energy asset management firm founded in 1993. The firm focuses on opportunities in the energy, transportation, and industrial sectors, with a particular emphasis on lower carbon energy generation. Fortistar owns and operates various facilities across the United States and Canada, including cogeneration plants, compressed natural gas fueling stations, landfill power plants, and biomass facilities. Additionally, the firm is involved in projects aimed at reducing carbon emissions in industrial operations, supporting the transition to a low carbon economy through its diverse portfolio of energy assets.

Freedom Energy Inc. is an exploration and development company based in Silver Spring, United States, engaged in the oil and gas industry as well as metallurgical coal exploration. The company focuses on acquiring advanced-stage properties and is involved in the evaluation and development of various energy projects throughout North America. Established in 2005 and formerly known as Minecorp Energy Ltd., Freedom Energy has expanded its portfolio to include interests in mineral properties, such as the Good Hope gold property. The company's operations are primarily centered around the exploration and evaluation of these mineral property interests.

Fjord Advisors Limited is a consulting firm based in Limassol, Cyprus, that provides strategic advisory services to private sector clients, government agencies, and international organizations. The company specializes in environmental audits, the development of carbon credit strategies, policy development and implementation, as well as mergers and acquisitions advisory services. Fjord Advisors operates as a subsidiary of Fjord Capital Partners Limited, which is a private equity investment firm founded in 2007 and headquartered in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. Fjord Capital focuses on investing in lower mid-market companies within the industrial resource efficiency, healthcare, and space-related sectors, employing an active ownership model to drive value creation.

Gulf Oil L.P. is engaged in the sourcing, blending, and distribution of motor fuels, including gasoline, diesel, and alternative fuels, primarily for branded and private label retail outlets operated by major chain retailers. The company also provides a diverse range of lubricants, such as synthetic motor oils and various specialty oils used in industrial applications. Additionally, Gulf Oil offers heating oils, bio-fuels, and a selection of merchandise including accessories and apparel. The company is involved in developing alternative energy sources for transportation and other sectors. Its products are distributed through a network of gasoline retail centers, wholesale distributors, and petroleum terminals across the United States and its territories. Founded in 1901 and based in Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts, Gulf Oil L.P. has a long history in the petroleum industry, having previously operated under the name Catamount Petroleum Limited Partnership before rebranding in 1994.

Freedom Oil and Gas Ltd is an independent oil and gas company based in Houston, Texas, engaged in the exploration and production of oil and gas primarily within the United States. Founded in 2007, the company focuses on assets located in Dimmit County, Southern Texas, particularly in the Eagle Ford Shale region. As of December 31, 2018, Freedom Oil and Gas held a leasehold position encompassing 9,337 net acres of undeveloped land in this prolific area. The company underwent a name change from Maverick Drilling & Exploration Limited to Freedom Oil and Gas Ltd in November 2016, reflecting its strategic focus on developing its oil and gas resources.

Africa Oil is a Canadian oil and gas exploration company with interests primarily in East Africa, specifically in Kenya and Ethiopia, as well as Puntland in Somalia through its equity stake in Africa Energy Corp. The company holds a significant land position exceeding 200,000 square kilometers in the East African Rift Basin, an area noted for its potential oil reserves. Africa Oil has been actively involved in the exploration of the Lokichar basin in Kenya, where it holds a 50% interest alongside operator Tullow Oil. As an exploration-stage enterprise, Africa Oil focuses on emerging markets in sub-Saharan Africa, seeking to capitalize on the region's untapped oil and gas resources.

Founded in 2020, Planet A is a venture capital firm based in Berlin, Germany. The firm seeks to impact investments.

Safran is an international technology group headquartered in Paris, France, specializing in aerospace, defense, and security sectors. The company develops, produces, and markets a wide range of products, including aircraft engines, nacelles, landing systems, avionics, and various defense electronics. Its capabilities extend to satellite propulsion, navigation systems, and solutions for civil identification and public safety. Safran operates through several subsidiaries, including Hispano-Suiza, Labinal Power Systems, and Morpho. In addition to its core operations, Safran Corporate Ventures, established in 2015, serves as the group's investment arm, focusing on funding early-stage startups with innovative technologies that align with the challenges faced in aerospace and defense markets. This venture capital arm primarily targets investments in greener and more autonomous aviation, advanced materials, and robotics, among other sectors, mainly in Europe and North America. Safran's extensive portfolio and strategic partnerships, including its joint venture with GE Aviation, position it as a key player in the global aerospace propulsion and equipment landscape.

Sasol Limited is an integrated chemical and energy company based in South Africa, with operations spanning various segments including Mining, Exploration and Production, Energy, Base Chemicals, and Performance Chemicals. The company manages coal mines and undertakes oil and gas exploration and production in regions such as Mozambique, Canada, and Gabon. Sasol produces and markets a diverse range of products, including liquid fuels, pipeline gas, and low-carbon electricity, alongside a wide array of chemicals such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ammonium nitrate. The company also engages in the development and management of gas-to-liquids ventures, providing essential feedstock for its operations. In addition to its chemical production, Sasol markets both organic and inorganic specialty chemicals and offers engineering and project services. With a strong commitment to its South African roots, Sasol is also focused on international expansion, leveraging its technological capabilities and expertise to enhance its global presence. Founded in 1950 and headquartered in Johannesburg, Sasol operates in 37 countries and employs over 34,000 people.

Petro Victory Energy is an oil and gas company focused on acquiring and developing crude oil and natural gas resources in Brazil. The company holds interests in over twenty licenses, covering approximately 164,000 acres across four producing basins in the country. Brazil's current economic and political climate, coupled with a significant reduction in oil prices, presents attractive entry points for acquiring quality energy assets. As the market improves, these assets are expected to respond positively to any increases in energy prices and favorable changes in Brazil's economic conditions.

Galp is an integrated energy operator with a diverse range of business activities including exploration, production, refining, marketing of oil products, and the supply of natural gas. With over 50 projects in various stages of exploration and production, Galp has notable developments in Brazil's Santos basin and Mozambique's Rovuma basin. The company operates two refineries in Portugal and markets its oil products primarily in Iberia and Africa, while also exporting to other countries. Its Gas & Power segment focuses on the sourcing and distribution of natural gas, which is increasingly integrated with electricity production and marketing. Additionally, Galp engages in the international natural gas and LNG markets through trading activities.

Petrobras is a Brazilian integrated energy company, primarily focused on the exploration and production of oil and gas in offshore fields. Established in 1953 and controlled by the Brazilian government, the company has developed advanced technology for deep and ultra-deep water oil extraction, where more than 90% of its reserves are located. As of 2023, Petrobras produced 2.8 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, with oil accounting for 80% of this production, and held reserves of 10.9 billion barrels of oil equivalent. The company operates 10 refineries in Brazil, with a total capacity of 1.8 million barrels per day, and distributes refined products and natural gas across the country. Petrobras emphasizes socio-environmental responsibility and has been recognized for its sustainability practices, being listed on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index since 2006, reflecting its commitment to corporate governance and transparency.

Petrolia Energy Corp is an oil exploration, development and production company. It acquire's low risk, conventionally producing oil fields. This allows the company to minimize risk and maximize the recoverability of existing reservoirs. It is focused on acquisitions in the Southwest United States. The company's core assets include Twin Lakes San Andres Unit, Slick Unit Dutcher Sands, Askarii Resources, and Minerva-Rockdale Field.

Quantafuel AS is a Norwegian technology company headquartered in Oslo, established in 2014. The company specializes in converting non-recyclable plastic waste into environmentally friendly synthetic fuels and chemical products. By leveraging nearly five decades of industry experience and eight years of technological development, Quantafuel aims to address the unsustainable management of plastic waste. Their process not only produces low-carbon synthetic oil, which serves as a substitute for virgin oil, but also contributes to reducing local pollution and creating jobs in the communities where they operate. Through its innovative approach, Quantafuel is committed to promoting a more sustainable use of the planet's resources.

The Climate Pledge, founded in 2019 and based in Seattle, Washington, is a corporate venture capital initiative by Amazon aimed at fostering sustainable and decarbonizing technologies and services. In June 2020, it launched The Climate Pledge Fund with an initial investment of $2 billion to support innovative companies that contribute to the transition towards a low-carbon economy. Through this dedicated investment program, The Climate Pledge seeks to identify and invest in visionary enterprises whose products and solutions align with its environmental goals, thereby promoting broader corporate responsibility in addressing climate change.

Cuadrilla Resources Ltd. is a privately owned exploration and production company based in Lancashire, United Kingdom, focused on recovering natural gas from shale rock. Founded in 2007, the company operates several exploration sites in the Bowland Shale basin and has a production site at Elswick, which has been generating electricity from natural gas since 1993. Cuadrilla's management team possesses extensive experience, having been involved in the drilling and hydraulic fracturing of over 3,000 natural gas and oil wells worldwide. The company is committed to being a responsible leader in unconventional exploration, prioritizing safety, environmental protection, and collaboration with local communities. Its operations are subject to stringent regulations enforced by various authorities, including the Department for Energy and Climate Change and local councils. Cuadrilla employs approximately 70 staff members in the UK, primarily at its well sites, and collaborates with experienced contractors such as PR Marriott Drilling Ltd. The company is privately owned by its management team and investors AJ Lucas and Riverstone LLC.