Arcadius Capital Partners is a private equity firm founded in 2014 and based in Calgary, Canada. The firm specializes in investing in the exploration and development of conventional oil and gas industries. It focuses on lower middle-market companies operating in the upstream oil and gas sector, primarily within North America. Arcadius Capital Partners aims to support the growth and operational efficiency of its portfolio companies through strategic investments and expertise in the energy sector.

US Department of Energy is a government agency that regulates energy policy, research, and development. The Energy Department's mission is to ensure America’s security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions.

The African Export Import Bank (the “Bank”) was established in Abuja, Nigeria in October, 1993 by African Governments, African private and institutional investors as well as non-African financial institutions and private investors for the purpose of financing, promoting and expanding intra-African and extra-African trade. The Bank was established under the twin constitutive instruments of an Agreement signed by member States and multilateral organizations, and which confers on the Bank the status of an international multilateral organization; as well as a Charter, governing its corporate structure and operations, signed by all Shareholders.

RelaDyne is a supplier of comprehensive equipment reliability products and value added services. The company's long heritage in the Automotive, Commercial and Industrial markets brings more than 350 years of combined expertise to more than 10,000 clients, cementing its commitment to each and every customer to deliver value, dependable service and solutions based on a foundation of partnership as a true trusted advisor.

Occidental Petroleum Corporation is an international oil and gas exploration and production company based in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1920, the company focuses on the acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and gas properties across the United States, the Middle East, and Latin America. Occidental operates through three main segments: Oil and Gas, which involves the exploration and production of oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas; Chemicals, which manufactures and markets a range of basic chemicals and vinyls; and Marketing and Midstream, which encompasses the gathering, processing, transportation, storage, and trading of oil, natural gas, and other related products. With a workforce of more than 40,000 employees and contractors worldwide, Occidental emphasizes the use of advanced technology to enhance production and access challenging reserves.

CIBC, or the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, is a prominent commercial banking firm headquartered in Toronto, Canada. Established in 1905, the bank offers a wide range of financial solutions tailored for both individuals and businesses. Its services encompass bank accounts, credit cards, mortgages, lending, investments, and insurance. CIBC also operates through its investment banking subsidiary, CIBC World Markets, which provides comprehensive financial services including mergers and acquisitions, capital market products, and advisory services. Additionally, CIBC Capital Markets focuses on corporate and investment banking, offering sustainable finance and a variety of banking solutions. Through its various divisions, CIBC serves diverse sectors such as consumer goods, telecommunications, real estate, and technology, positioning itself as a versatile player in the financial services industry.

Deutsche Bank is a global investment bank headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and established in 1870. It is the leading German bank with a strong European presence and a comprehensive global network. The bank focuses on its core strengths, operating through a Corporate Bank, a leading Private Bank, a specialized investment bank, and asset management services. Deutsche Bank provides a wide range of banking services tailored to corporations, governments, institutional investors, small and medium-sized enterprises, and private individuals. Its expertise spans various sectors, including financial institutions, healthcare, media and telecommunications, natural resources, real estate, and technology. Since its inception, Deutsche Bank has been committed to facilitating cross-border transactions and supporting businesses in their global endeavors.

BHP Billiton is an Anglo-Australian multinational mining and petroleum company headquartered in Melbourne and based in Australia. It is the world's largest mining company measured by 2011 revenues. As of February 2011, BHP Billiton was also the world's third-largest company measured by market capitalization. BHP Billiton was created in 2001 through the merger of the Australian Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (BHP) and the Anglo–Dutch Billiton plc. The result is a dual-listed company. The Australia-registered BHP Billiton Limited, which has equal financial share in the company, has a primary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange and is the largest company in Australia measured by market capitalisation. The UK-registered BHP Billiton Plc has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It had a market capitalisation of approximately £67.6 billion as of 23 September 2013, the ninth-largest of any company listed on the London Stock Exchange.

KOSMOS ENERGY is a pathfinding oil and gas exploration and production company focused on frontier and emerging areas along the Atlantic Margin. We are oil finders, driven to unlock significant new petroleum systems, and to grow and mature discovered hydrocarbon basins through additional exploration success, as well as development and production.

For more than 70 years, Americans have relied on Ferrellgas for their home, business, agricultural, and fleet propane needs. A publicly traded (NYSE:FGP), Fortune 1000 company, Ferrellgas serves approximately one million Customers in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Ferrellgas Employees indirectly own more than 20 million common units of the partnership through an Employee Stock Ownership Plan, or ESOP.

Viaro Energy is an energy company focused on upstream operations primarily in the North Sea, established by CEO Francesco Mazzagatti and a team with over 20 years of experience in the sector. It operates through its subsidiary, RockRose Energy, and holds significant assets in the UK and the Netherlands. The company has made strategic acquisitions, including the complete share capital of Hague and London Oil BV and SSE E&P UK Limited, to enhance its gas-weighted production base, which emphasizes both higher production strength and lower environmental impact. In 2023, Viaro Energy further expanded its portfolio by acquiring Spark Exploration UK, which includes assets west of Shetlands, such as the Tuck gas prospect. The company aims for long-term growth through diversification, acquisitions, and organic development, producing a range of petroleum and petrochemical products.

Valero Energy Corporation, headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is one of the largest independent refiners in North America, operating 18 refineries across the United States, Canada, and the Caribbean with a combined throughput capacity of approximately 3.3 million barrels per day. The company manufactures and sells a wide range of transportation fuels and petrochemical products, including gasoline, diesel fuels, jet fuels, lubricants, and asphalts. Valero also produces ethanol and renewable diesel, operating 14 ethanol plants with a production capacity of about 1.73 billion gallons per year and a facility for processing various oils into renewable diesel. In addition to its refining and production activities, Valero markets its products through over 7,300 retail and branded wholesale outlets under names such as Valero, Diamond Shamrock, and Ultramar. The company employs around 10,500 people and is recognized for its significant role in the energy sector.

Parex Resources Inc. (“Parex”), through its direct and indirect subsidiaries, is actively engaged in crude oil exploration, development and production. The Company strives to grow reserves, production, and cash flow in a way that is sustainable for the business, the environment and surrounding communities.

Petrolia Energy Corp is an oil exploration, development and production company. It acquire's low risk, conventionally producing oil fields. This allows the company to minimize risk and maximize the recoverability of existing reservoirs. It is focused on acquisitions in the Southwest United States. The company's core assets include Twin Lakes San Andres Unit, Slick Unit Dutcher Sands, Askarii Resources, and Minerva-Rockdale Field.

Curzon Energy is an oil and gas company that specializes in the exploration, appraisal, and development of hydrocarbon properties. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in London, the company primarily focuses on acquiring and developing oil and gas assets. Curzon Energy holds leases to approximately 45,370 acres of coal bed methane lands in Coos Bay, Oregon, where it seeks to explore for hydrocarbon liquids and gas.

Neptune Energy is an oil and gas exploration and production company based in London, England. The company specializes in providing exploration and production services within the energy sector. It focuses on identifying large-scale investment opportunities primarily in the North Sea, North Africa, and Southeast Asia. Neptune Energy aims to leverage its robust network of relationships and the prevailing dynamics of the energy market to enhance its operations and investments.

Devon Energy Corporation, an independent energy company, engages primarily in exploration, development, and production of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (NGLs).

Apache's mission is to grow a profitable global exploration and production company in a safe and environmentally responsible manner for the long-term benefit of their shareholders. Apache was formed in 1954 with $250,000 of investor capital with the simple concept of becoming a significant and profitable oil company. Today, Apache Corporation is one of the world's top independent oil and gas exploration and production companies. The journey to this point was fueled by Apache's contrarian approach to business

Post Oak Energy Capital, LP is a private equity firm based in Houston, Texas, established in 2006. The firm specializes in mid-market acquisitions, growth capital, and various forms of equity investments, primarily in the energy sector. Its focus lies on companies involved in exploration and production, oil and gas production, and oilfield services, particularly those that manufacture or provide essential products and equipment for the exploitation of oil and natural gas reserves. Post Oak Energy Capital targets opportunities primarily within the United States but also considers investments outside the country. The firm typically invests between $25 million and $75 million, aiming to allocate around 75 percent of its capital to traditional North American onshore oil and gas projects and the remaining 25 percent to related services. It engages in both control and minority investments, utilizing personal capital for its investment strategies.

TransAtlantic Petroleum is an international energy producer engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil and natural gas. The company's objective is to acquire and develop assets with known production potential in countries that have favorable fiscal terms and prices. The comapny was founded in 1985 and is headquartered in Addison, Texas.

Eni is an Italian energy company engaged in the exploration, production, and refining of oil and natural gas on a global scale. In 2023, Eni produced 0.8 million barrels of liquids and 4.6 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day, holding reserves of 6.4 billion barrels of oil equivalent, with 48% of these being liquids. The company is committed to sustainable practices, aiming to deliver value to shareholders and stakeholders while respecting the countries and communities in which it operates. Eni is also focusing on renewable and low-carbon energy solutions, with plans to separate this segment into a distinct entity called Plentitude, which may be publicly listed in the future.

DEA Deutsche Erdoel AG, headquartered in Hamburg, Germany, is engaged in the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas both domestically and internationally. The company holds licenses for production and exploration in various countries, including Germany, Algeria, Denmark, Egypt, Ireland, Libya, Norway, Suriname, and Turkmenistan. Founded in 1899 and formerly known as RWE Dea AG, DEA Deutsche Erdoel has a workforce of approximately 1,150 employees and has developed extensive experience across the entire upstream value chain. As of January 1, 2017, the company reported proved plus probable reserves of 667 million barrels of oil equivalent. DEA Deutsche Erdoel was acquired by Wintershall Dea GmbH in May 2019, marking a significant transition in its operational landscape.

SandRidge Energy, Inc. is an oil and natural gas company based in Oklahoma City, focused on the exploration, development, and production of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids. The company primarily operates in the Mid-Continent region and the North Park Basin of the United States, where it has a significant presence with over 1,000 net producing wells and approximately 511,000 net acres under lease. SandRidge Energy is known for its expertise in drilling low-risk, conventional oil wells, particularly in shallow carbonate reservoirs, and is a key developer of the Mississippian Oil Play. As of the end of 2019, the company reported total estimated proved reserves of approximately 89.9 million barrels of oil equivalent. SandRidge Energy has faced challenges, including a bankruptcy filing in May 2016, but continues to operate with a commitment to its business and community engagement.

Boaz Energy II offers acquisition services for producing and non-producing properties. They provide hydraulic fracturing and secondary and tertiary oil recovery methods.

Gulf Oil is a significant player in the petroleum industry, specializing in the supply and logistics of refined products. The company provides critical infrastructure services, including storage and midstream services, which cover the purchase and marketing of petroleum products. Gulf Oil serves a diverse clientele, including wholesalers, resellers, and commercial customers, ensuring efficient delivery from the refinery to the end user. In addition to its core petroleum operations, Gulf Oil is a major provider of biofuels, heating oil, and lubricants, contributing to its comprehensive portfolio of energy solutions.

Steel Atlas is a venture capital firm located in New York, focusing on early-stage investments in industrial technologies. The firm aims to enhance economic resilience across various sectors by supporting innovations in both software and hardware. Its investment strategy centers on technologies that address emerging challenges and volatilities within the industrial landscape, thereby providing essential capacity and solutions for businesses navigating these changes.

S-Oil Corporation is a petroleum and refinery company.

Riley Permian specializes in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas, with a primary focus on high-growth opportunities in the Permian Basin. The company emphasizes the horizontal development of the San Andres Formation, leveraging its technical expertise and advanced evaluation techniques. In addition to its core operations in the Permian Basin, Riley Permian also manages properties in Kansas and Tennessee. The company is recognized for its operational experience, which positions it as a leader in acquiring, developing, and producing energy resources.

Stonepeak Infrastructure Partners is a firm that specializes in alternative investments, focusing on infrastructure and real assets. The company manages capital on behalf of over 270 global investors, including pensions and endowments. Stonepeak provides a range of investment vehicles that encompass private equity and credit, as well as operational support and committed partnerships. Its investment strategy targets critical sectors such as transport and logistics, communications, water, energy transition, and renewable energy. By prioritizing sustainable growth, Stonepeak aims to create value for its stakeholders while contributing to the development of essential infrastructure.

Hilcorp is a privately-held independent oil and natural gas exploration and production company. Hilcorp is consistently ranked as one of the top places to work in America by multiple regional and national publications. The company was founded in 1989. Headquartered in Houston, TX, Hilcorp has over 1,825 employees in multiple operating areas including the Gulf Coast of Texas and Louisiana, the Northeast United States, Wyoming, New Mexico and Alaska's Cook Inlet and North Slope.

Perpetual Energy exists to bring energy to society through finding, exploiting, producing and marketing oil and gas based energy.

Cheniere Energy is an international energy company based in Houston, Texas, recognized as the leading producer of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the United States. The company develops, constructs, and operates LNG liquefaction and export facilities, including the Sabine Pass and Corpus Christi terminals. Cheniere also maintains a natural gas supply pipeline that connects its Corpus Christi terminal with various interstate and intrastate pipelines in the region. By focusing on providing clean, secure, and affordable energy, Cheniere plays a significant role in the global LNG market and contributes to economic development within the United States. The company is committed to delivering reliable and integrated energy solutions while ensuring a safe and rewarding work environment.

ContourGlobal is an international power generation company headquartered in London, England, founded in 2005. The company develops, acquires, operates, and manages wholesale electric power generation assets, with a diverse portfolio that includes both thermal and renewable energy sources. ContourGlobal's renewable energy segment generates electricity from hydro, solar, wind, and biogas, totaling 1,808 MW, while its thermal energy segment, utilizing gas, coal, and oil, produces 2,509 MW. Overall, the company operates approximately 4,841 MW across 107 power plants in 18 countries and three continents, employing around 2,000 individuals. By focusing on long-term contracts and a variety of fuel types, ContourGlobal aims to create economic and social value in the communities it serves.

PennEnergy Resources is an independent oil and gas company that specializes in the acquisition and development of unconventional shale resources, primarily in the Appalachian Basin, specifically the Marcellus region. The company emphasizes the safe and environmentally responsible extraction of these resources, aiming to create value for its investors, stakeholders, employees, and landowners. By focusing on shale resources, PennEnergy Resources seeks to enhance the overall value generated from these unconventional energy sources while maintaining a commitment to safety and environmental stewardship.

Riot Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2017 by Steve Marcus and Will Coffield, with offices in Boston, Massachusetts, and Los Angeles, California. The firm specializes in pre-seed, seed, and early-stage investments, primarily focusing on deep technology sectors. Riot Ventures targets companies operating in areas such as hardware, software, enterprise, industrial applications, network security, transportation, artificial intelligence, robotics, and communication technologies. The firm typically invests between $0.5 million to $10 million in emerging businesses, aiming to support innovative solutions that drive advancements in intelligence, sensing and control, mobility, and specialized consumer services.

Magnolia Oil & Gas is an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the acquisition, development, exploration, and production of oil and natural gas reserves. Its primary assets are located in the Eagle Ford Shale and Austin Chalk formations in South Texas, specifically in Karnes County and the Giddings area. The company aims to achieve long-term value through organic production growth, efficient capital management, and high operating margins. With a commitment to sustainable practices, Magnolia Oil & Gas seeks to optimize its operations while contributing to the energy sector in its regions of focus.

Woodside Energy, incorporated in 1954, is a prominent player in the oil and gas sector, primarily focused on liquefied natural gas (LNG) production. The company operates the North West Shelf project in Australia, a landmark facility that has been in operation since 1984 and is recognized as one of the world's leading LNG facilities. In addition to the North West Shelf, Woodside successfully launched the Pluto LNG Plant in 2012 and currently manages six of the seven LNG processing trains in Australia. The company also operates four oil floating production storage and offloading vessels in the Carnarvon Basin, North West Shelf, and Timor Sea, making it the largest owner-operated fleet in Australia. With a commitment to expanding its LNG portfolio, Woodside is pursuing new developments, including the Browse Floating LNG project, and is actively seeking exploration opportunities both domestically and internationally to drive future growth.

MOL Group is a multinational integrated oil and gas corporation based in Hungary, engaged in various segments including exploration, production, refining, and petrochemical manufacturing. The company operates upstream activities focused on oil and gas exploration and production, while its downstream segment generates the majority of revenue through the refining of crude oil into a wide range of products such as gasoline, diesel, heating oil, aviation fuel, lubricants, bitumen, sulfur, and liquefied petroleum gas. Additionally, MOL Group provides consumer services and operates in gas midstream activities. Its products are marketed for household, industrial, and transportation use, with sales extending across Hungary, Croatia, Slovakia, Italy, the Czech Republic, Romania, Austria, and other regions globally.

Nostrum Oil & Gas is an independent oil and gas company focused on the production, development, and exploration of hydrocarbon resources in Kazakhstan. Operating primarily in the pre-Caspian basin in western Kazakhstan, the company produces crude oil, stabilized liquid condensate, liquefied petroleum gas, and dry gas. In addition to its production activities, Nostrum Oil & Gas manages the marketing and transportation of its products, utilizing a network of pipelines and terminals to deliver its offerings to a range of international customers. Through its licensed assets, the company plays a significant role in the regional energy sector.

Uniper is an international energy company with about 11,000 employees. They combine a balanced portfolio of technologically advanced large-scale assets with outstanding technical and commercial expertise. Uniper is a German energy company based in Dusseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed by the separation of E.ON's fossil fuel assets into a separate company that began operating on 1 January 2016.

AlleyCorp, founded in 2007 by entrepreneur Kevin Ryan, operates as a startup studio and venture capital firm based in New York City. The company focuses on creating and nurturing transformational companies, primarily in sectors such as technology, enterprise software, marketplaces, healthcare services, and robotics. AlleyCorp originates business ideas, assembles founding teams, provides initial funding for the first 6 to 12 months, and maintains leadership throughout the companies' development. Since its establishment, AlleyCorp has launched several notable companies, including MongoDB, Business Insider, Gilt Groupe, Zola, Nomad Health, Workframe, and CoEdition, which collectively have raised over $1 billion in funding and achieved an aggregate valuation of $10 billion. Additionally, AlleyCorp invests in early-stage companies, often serving as the first seed investor and supporting first-time founders in their entrepreneurial journeys.

Petro-Victory Energy Corp is an oil and gas company that acquires and develops crude oil and natural gas resources. Petro-Victory has working interests in 38 licenses totaling 257,604 acres in two Brazilian oil-producing basins. Petro-Victory's strategy is to generate significant returns for our shareholders by establishing an onshore upstream asset acquisition and development firm focused on disciplined investment in high-potential, low-risk assets.

Day One Ventures Management, LLC is a venture capital firm founded in 2018 and based in San Francisco, California, with an additional office in New York, New York. The firm specializes in early-stage investments, focusing on disruptive technologies across various sectors, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, fintech, healthcare, and consumer products. Day One Ventures is known for its active involvement in the growth of its portfolio companies, particularly through spearheading communications and fostering a customer-centric approach. The firm typically invests between $100,000 and $5 million, aiming to support companies from pre-seed to early Series A stages. Founded by Masha Drokova, an angel investor and communications executive, Day One Ventures emphasizes its commitment to backing innovative and impactful businesses.

Anglo American is one of the world's largest mining companies, headquartered in the UK and operating in approximately 45 countries. The company has a diverse portfolio that includes bulk commodities such as iron ore and coal, base metals like copper and nickel, and precious metals, where it is a global leader in platinum and diamonds. Its mining operations encompass various segments, including platinum, diamonds, base metals, iron ore, and coal. Notably, Anglo American's platinum business, primarily based in South Africa, includes several wholly owned mining operations, smelting facilities, and joint ventures that enhance its production capabilities. The company's products play a critical role in numerous industries, making them essential to modern life.

Alliant Energy Corporation is a utility holding company based in Madison, Wisconsin, that provides regulated electricity and natural gas services primarily in the Midwest region of the United States. The company operates through its two main subsidiaries: Interstate Power and Light Company (IPL) and Wisconsin Power and Light Company (WPL). IPL generates and distributes electricity and transports natural gas to customers in Iowa and southern Minnesota, while WPL serves customers in southern and central Wisconsin. Together, these subsidiaries serve approximately one million electric customers and about 425,000 natural gas customers. In addition to its core utility services, Alliant Energy also engages in various investments, including freight services and supply chain solutions. The company has facilities such as a natural gas-fired electric generating unit in Wisconsin and a wind farm in Oklahoma. Founded in 1917, Alliant Energy is committed to providing reliable energy solutions to its customers in diverse sectors, including agriculture and industrial manufacturing.

Petrocorner is a strategic build-up in the Spanish petrol station market.

Petrobras is a Brazil-based integrated energy company, established in 1953 and controlled by the Brazilian government. The company specializes in the exploration and production of oil and gas, primarily in offshore fields, where it has developed advanced technology for deep and ultra-deep water extraction. In 2023, Petrobras produced 2.8 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, with oil making up 80% of this output, and its reserves totaled 10.9 billion barrels of oil equivalent, consisting of 85% oil. Petrobras operates ten refineries in Brazil, with a combined capacity of 1.8 million barrels per day, and is involved in the distribution of refined products and natural gas across the country. The company is recognized for its commitment to socio-environmental responsibility and has been listed on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index since 2006, reflecting its focus on improving corporate governance and adhering to international transparency standards.

Foothills Exploration is an independent oil and gas exploration and production company based in Los Angeles, California. The company focuses on the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas properties, primarily in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. It holds approximately 34,000 acres in the Greater Green River and Wind River Basins of Wyoming, as well as 7,800 acres in the Uinta Basin of Utah. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Foothills Petroleum, Inc., the firm is actively involved in acquiring both producing and developmental properties. Key projects include the Wind River Basin, Stagecoach Project, and Altamont-Bluebell Project.

Star Group is an energy provider focused on delivering home heating and air conditioning products and services to both residential and commercial clients. The company specializes in the sale and servicing of heating and air conditioning equipment, alongside offering plumbing services. Additionally, Star Group provides various fuels, including diesel fuel, gasoline, and home heating oil. Operating primarily in the United States, the company aims to meet the diverse energy needs of its customers through a comprehensive range of services and products.

Initialized Capital Management is a venture capital investment firm based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2011. The firm specializes in early-stage investments, primarily targeting the technology, mobile, software, and design sectors. Initialized Capital has established a reputation for its focus on seed-stage funding, employing a team of six investing partners to manage its portfolio. Since its inception, the firm has successfully facilitated the growth of startups that collectively have generated over $200 billion in market value. Initialized IV, one of its key funds launched in 2018, emphasizes investments in the software sector, further solidifying Initialized Capital's commitment to fostering innovation in technology-driven industries.