Orion Resource Partners, established in 2004 and headquartered in New York, is an asset management firm specializing in the mining and natural resource sectors. With $2.6 billion under management, Orion offers flexible capital solutions, including debt, equity, and production-linked financing, to both public and private mining companies. The firm's experienced team structures investments such as debt, equity, convertibles, offtake, streaming, and royalty agreements, employing a disciplined, risk-adjusted investment process. Orion operates globally, providing tailored financing solutions to base and precious metals companies.

The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

Crescat Capital is a global macro asset management firm.

Haywood Securities is an investment banking firm established in 1981 and headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. The company specializes in a range of financial services, including investment banking, sales, trading, research, portfolio management, equity capital markets, and correspondent clearing. Haywood Securities primarily serves institutional and retail markets, focusing on sectors such as mining, oil, gas, infrastructure, and technology. With a commitment to delivering comprehensive investment solutions, the firm operates within a diverse array of industries, positioning itself as a significant player in the Canadian financial landscape.

Canaccord Genuity, established in 1950 and headquartered in Toronto, Canada, is an independent investment bank offering comprehensive financial services. The company provides a full suite of services, including market research, equity sales and trading, analysis, and financing, catering to a diverse range of industries such as blockchain, cannabis, gaming, and technology. Canaccord Genuity also offers wealth management services through its subsidiary, Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management, which provides tailored solutions to individual investors, private clients, charities, and intermediaries across Canada, Australia, the UK, and Europe. The company operates as a division of Canaccord Genuity Group and advises clients on debt, restructuring, capital markets, mergers and acquisitions, and financing transactions.

BMO Capital Markets is a comprehensive financial services provider based in Toronto, Canada, and is a part of BMO Financial Group. Established in 1988, the firm offers a diverse range of investment and corporate banking services to corporate, institutional, and government clients. Its offerings include equity and debt underwriting, corporate lending, project financing, mergers and acquisitions advisory, securitization, treasury management, market risk management, and both debt and equity research. Additionally, BMO Capital Markets specializes in institutional sales and trading, serving various sectors such as aerospace, food, chemicals, mining, healthcare, energy and power, and media and entertainment. The firm is recognized for its extensive expertise and commitment to delivering tailored financial solutions.

Trafigura Group is a multinational commodity trading company established in 1993, specializing in the trading and distribution of a diverse array of commodities, including oil, metals, minerals, and agricultural products. As one of the world's largest commodity trading firms, Trafigura engages in multiple facets of the commodity supply chain, such as sourcing, transportation, storage, and distribution. The company operates on a global scale, maintaining a strong presence in key markets and regions. Trafigura's activities encompass the trading of physical commodities, financial derivatives, and other instruments aimed at managing price risk and optimizing supply chain operations. Additionally, the company owns and operates various industrial assets, including Nyrstar, a multi-metals producer, and Puma Energy, a fuel storage and distribution enterprise. It also engages in joint ventures with Impala Terminals, a logistics provider, and Nala Renewables, focused on power and renewable energy investments and developments.

Alamos Gold is a gold producer focused on low-cost production, financial performance, and delivering shareholder value. The company operates primarily in Canada and Mexico, with three operating mines: Young-Davidson and Island Gold in Canada, and Mulatos in Sonora, Mexico. Mulatos generates the majority of the company's revenue. Alamos Gold has built a reputation as a highly efficient and profitable mining company, driven by the strength and talent of its workforce. The company emphasizes sustainable development and is committed to contributing positively to the communities in which it operates, adhering to core values of respect, equality, honesty, and accountability. This focus on sustainable practices and community engagement is integral to Alamos Gold's strategy and success.

Raymond James, established in 1962, is a comprehensive financial services firm headquartered in Saint Petersburg, Florida. It offers a broad range of services, including wealth management solutions such as financial planning, insurance, and investments, as well as investment banking services. The firm's investment banking division specializes in sectors like technology, communications, and healthcare, providing M&A advisory, public offerings, and debt origination services. Raymond James is known for its client-centric approach, leveraging industry expertise and a dedicated research department to deliver tailored, long-term solutions.

Centerra Gold is a North American gold mining and exploration company involved in the operation, exploration, development, and acquisition of gold properties across Asia, Canada, and other global markets. The company aims to enhance shareholder value by establishing annual gold production of 1.5 million ounces. Its operations are organized into segments based on geographic location and products. Key projects include the Kumtor Gold Project in the Kyrgyz Republic, the Oksut Project in Turkey, and the Mount Milligan Mine in North America. Additionally, Centerra manages a molybdenum segment that operates the Langeloth processing facility and oversees care and maintenance activities. Through its strategic approach, Centerra seeks to maximize the potential of its current assets while pursuing long-life, low-cost projects to bolster its portfolio.

Osisko Gold Royalties is a North American-focused intermediate precious metal royalty company that commenced operations in June 2014. The company specializes in acquiring and managing a diverse portfolio of over 175 royalties, streams, and precious metal offtakes, primarily centered in North America. Its flagship asset is a 5% net smelter return royalty on the Canadian Malartic mine, the largest gold mine in Canada. In addition to its royalty and stream interests, Osisko engages in the exploration, evaluation, and development of mining projects, contributing to its growth and diversification. The majority of its income is derived from North American operations, reflecting its strategic focus on the region's mining potential.

Scotiabank, established in 1832, is a global financial services leader headquartered in Toronto, Canada. It offers a wide array of products and services, including personal and business banking, wealth management, corporate and investment banking, and insurance. With over 86,000 employees, Scotiabank serves more than 21 million customers in over 55 countries, helping them thrive through practical advice and relevant solutions. Its commitment to understanding customers' needs and managing risk has driven its growth and success for nearly two centuries.

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp is a leading precious metal streaming company that specializes in purchasing silver, gold, and cobalt through long-term agreements with various mining companies. The company has secured streaming agreements for approximately 19 operating mines and 9 development-stage projects, including notable assets such as Vale's Salobo mine and Glencore's Antamina mine. Wheaton provides investors with significant advantages by offering fixed purchase costs and capital cost certainty, which minimizes the risks typically associated with traditional mining operations. This model allows shareholders to benefit from margin growth when precious metal prices rise, while also providing exposure to exploration successes. With an experienced management team and a portfolio of high-quality assets, Wheaton Precious Metals is well-positioned for sustained growth in the precious metals market.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is a multilateral development finance institution established in 1990. Headquartered in London, it operates primarily in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. The EBRD provides a range of financial products and services, including loans, equity investments, and guarantees, to support private sector development and promote sustainable growth. It serves various sectors such as agribusiness, energy, finance, and infrastructure, and also offers policy dialogue and advisory services. The EBRD has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,200 projects since its inception, playing a significant role in fostering change and economic development in its regions of operation.

Appian Capital Advisory LLP is a London-based private equity firm specializing in investments in the natural resources sector, with a focus on mining companies and assets. It invests across the mining cycle, from exploration to operation, in base metals, precious metals, fertilizers, and select niche commodities. The firm targets small to medium-sized companies, typically investing between $10 million and $150 million, and prefers to take a control position. Appian Capital Advisory seeks investments in North America, Latin America, Africa, and opportunistically in Asia and Australia, favoring countries with low sovereign risk and supportive mining legislation. The firm aims to exit investments through initial public offerings, trade sales, or other corporate transactions.

SOSV, established in 1995 and headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey, is a global venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments. It focuses on deep tech innovations in the health and environmental sectors, supporting founders with breakthrough technologies through its HAX and IndieBio startup development programs. SOSV provides resources, facilities, and lab equipment to accelerate product development and scale, with a track record of helping its portfolio companies secure subsequent funding rounds led by top-tier investors.

CIBC, established in 1905, is a prominent Canadian commercial banking firm, providing a wide array of financial solutions for businesses. These services include bank accounts, credit cards, mortgages, lending, investments, and insurance, with protection services covering approved credit limits. CIBC World Markets, its investment banking subsidiary, operates both domestically and internationally, offering credit and capital market products, mergers and acquisitions advisory services, and other investment banking services. CIBC Capital Markets, another division, specializes in corporate and investment banking, sustainable finance, and financial services. CIBC Capital Partners, a venture capital and private equity arm, focuses on direct, fund, and mezzanine investments, providing subordinated debt and equity to mid and late-stage companies for growth, acquisitions, and restructurings. It typically invests CAD10-20 million in companies based in Canada, Europe, and Australia, across sectors like Internet retail, industrials, healthcare, and technology.

Bergen Asset Management, LLC is a New York-based global asset management firm that specializes in equity investments in high-growth publicly traded and private companies, with a primary focus on markets outside the United States. The firm adopts a sector-agnostic approach, allowing it to explore a diverse range of industries. However, it particularly favors sectors that demonstrate the potential for above-market medium-term appreciation, reflecting its strategic investment philosophy.

Resource Capital Funds, established in 1998 and headquartered in Denver, Colorado, is a private equity investment firm registered as an Investment Adviser. It specializes in the metals, minerals, and mining sectors, globally. The firm partners with companies at various stages, from post-exploration properties to producing assets, investing between $10 million to $200 million. Its funds, such as Resource Capital Fund IV (2006 vintage), have a broad geographic reach, spanning the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Oceania. The firm's goal is to build sustainable, successful businesses that generate superior returns for all stakeholders.

AngloGold Ashanti Limited is a global gold mining company headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa. Established in 1944, it operates 14 mines and three projects across nine countries, primarily in South Africa, Continental Africa, the Americas, and Australia. The company focuses on the production of gold, silver, uranium, and sulphuric acid, with a significant portion of its revenue derived from its operations in Africa, including notable mines such as Kibali, Iduapriem, Obuasi, Siguiri, and Geita. Committed to responsible mining practices and sustainability, AngloGold Ashanti seeks to create long-term value for its stakeholders through ethical business practices and strong governance.

Zijin Mining Group Company Limited is a prominent player in the exploration, mining, and sale of mineral resources, primarily focusing on gold, copper, zinc, tungsten, lead, and iron. With a significant footprint in China and international markets, the company produces various products, including gold bullion, copper cathodes, zinc bullion, and molybdenum. Established in 1986 and headquartered in Longyan, China, Zijin Mining Group has developed extensive mining and exploration rights, covering substantial land areas. It has garnered a reputation for profitability and innovation in the mining sector, leveraging advanced research and development platforms to enhance its operational efficiency and environmental protection. The company places a strong emphasis on education and collaboration, exemplified by its partnership with Fuzhou University to establish Zijin Mining College, which aims to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications for future professionals in the industry.

Teck is a leading diversified natural resource company based in Canada, founded in 1910. Over its more than 100 years of operation, Teck has focused on responsible mining and mineral development, contributing to community building, job creation, and sustainable innovation in the industry. The company primarily engages in base metals mining, with significant copper and zinc operations in Canada, the United States, Chile, and Peru. Following the divestment from its metallurgical coal and oil sands businesses, copper has become Teck's major commodity, significantly bolstered by the Quebrada Blanca 2 project in Chile, which is expected to increase copper production by approximately 75%. Teck is recognized as one of the top three zinc miners globally and is actively working to rebalance its portfolio towards low-carbon metals, primarily copper, to align with evolving market demands.

Fonds de solidarité FTQ is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Montreal, Canada, with additional offices in Quebec. Established in 1983, the firm specializes in investing in small and medium-sized businesses across various sectors, including natural resources, aerospace, agri-food, life sciences, and culture. It primarily focuses on projects that require funding of $3 million or more and provides loans up to $2 million. The firm actively seeks investment opportunities in Quebec, particularly in regions such as Abitibi-Témiscamingue and Montérégie. Fonds de solidarité FTQ invests in a range of activities, including business succession, financial restructuring, and market development, while avoiding sectors like retail, real estate, and biotechnology. It typically engages in equity financing and unsecured debt with investment horizons ranging from five to ten years. The firm aims to support projects that positively impact the Quebec economy and often takes either minority or majority stakes in its portfolio companies.

Denison Mines Corp is a uranium exploration and development company based in Canada, primarily focused on the Athabasca Basin region of northern Saskatchewan. The company holds a 95% interest in the Wheeler River Uranium Project, recognized as the largest undeveloped uranium project in the eastern part of the Athabasca Basin. In addition to its exploration and development activities, Denison Mines is involved in mine decommissioning and environmental services through its Closed Mines group. This division manages reclamation projects in Elliot Lake and offers third-party post-closure mine care and maintenance services.

Societe Generale is a prominent financial services organization founded in 1864 and headquartered in Paris, France. With a strong international presence, particularly in the UK since 1871, it offers a wide range of services including retail, corporate, and investment banking. The firm specializes in areas such as capital markets, securities, underwriting, mergers and acquisitions, derivatives, trading, as well as clearing, settlement, and custodial services. Societe Generale serves a diverse clientele across various sectors, including financial institutions, energy, utilities, telecommunications, and aerospace. The company prioritizes innovation in its offerings to empower clients in both their personal and professional endeavors, while also actively engaging in community support initiatives through its corporate social responsibility programs. Employing approximately 4,300 individuals in the UK, Societe Generale is committed to fostering strong relationships with corporate entities, investors, and government organizations to enhance its service delivery.

Export Development Canada (EDC), established in 1944, is a Canadian Crown corporation headquartered in Ottawa. It assists businesses of all sizes, from small enterprises to large corporations, in expanding their global reach. EDC offers a range of services, including trade knowledge, financial solutions, equity investments, insurance, and connections, to help Canadian companies grow their business internationally with confidence.

Goldcorp is a prominent Canadian gold mining company headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia. With a workforce exceeding 16,000 employees, the company operates and develops projects in stable mining jurisdictions across North and South America. Goldcorp produced approximately 2.3 million ounces of gold and is dedicated to responsible mining practices. The company aims for sustained growth and performance through internal development initiatives and strategic acquisitions, positioning itself as a leading player in the gold production sector.

Montage Gold is a mineral exploration and development company focused on advancing its gold projects in Côte d’Ivoire. The company holds a diverse portfolio comprising four permits and nine permit applications, which include notable projects such as the Koné Gold Project, Morondo Gold Project, Korokaha Gold Project, and Bobosso Gold Project. The Koné Gold Project, in particular, is being actively developed and has undergone over 50,000 meters of drilling, supported by a positive Preliminary Economic Assessment released in May 2021. Montage Gold is committed to the systematic exploration and development of its mineral properties, aiming to capitalize on the rich mineral potential of the region.

Nebari Holdings, LLC, founded in 2016 and based in New York, is an investment firm that specializes in providing creative financing solutions specifically within the natural resources sector. As an exempt reporting adviser, Nebari Holdings utilizes its expertise to identify and develop innovative financial strategies that address the unique challenges and opportunities present in this industry.

Beedie Capital, founded in 1954 and based in Vancouver, Canada, is a prominent owner and developer of industrial, commercial, and residential real estate. The company operates as a multi-strategy direct investment platform specializing in alternative investments and assets. With a flexible structure, Beedie Capital engages in a variety of investment formats including buyouts, senior debt, and growth capital, primarily targeting investments between $10 million and $50 million in both public and private companies. While open to opportunities across various sectors, the firm has a core focus on technology, tech-enabled services, as well as metals and mining. Beedie Capital positions itself as a strategic partner, actively collaborating with management teams and stakeholders to foster growth and enhance the value of its investments.

Sidex is a government investment firm based in Montreal, Canada, founded in 2001. The company specializes in investing in businesses engaged in mineral exploration throughout the state. By focusing on this sector, Sidex aims to support and promote the development of mineral resources, contributing to the growth and sustainability of the industry.

Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) is a global financial institution founded in 1869, headquartered in Toronto, Canada. It offers a wide range of services including personal and commercial banking, credit cards, insurance, investor and treasury services, capital markets, and wealth management. RBC caters to diverse sectors such as agriculture, automotive, clean technology, healthcare, and technology. RBC Ventures, established in 2017, is the corporate venture arm of RBC, focusing on seed, early, and later-stage investments in software, AI, machine learning, B2B payments, fintech, marketing technology, big data, cybersecurity, and e-commerce sectors.

Pala Investments is a private equity investment firm established in 2006 and based in Zug, Switzerland. The firm specializes in the mining sector and is supported by a team of experienced professionals with a proven track record. Pala focuses on making majority investments through various strategies, including buyouts and growth equity, as well as utilizing debt instruments such as senior, mezzanine, and convertible debt. The firm's commitment to the mining industry underscores its expertise and dedication to fostering growth within this sector.

Tembo Capital, established in 2009, is a London-based private equity firm specializing in investments within the mining, metals, and minerals sectors. It focuses on emerging markets, targeting junior and mid-tier mining companies in developing countries. Tembo Capital typically invests between $5 million to $30 million per transaction, aiming to take majority stakes and create a diversified portfolio of ten to fifteen investments. The firm seeks to back companies actively developing quality mining assets, with a strong track record of identifying and supporting emerging resource companies. It is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

National Bank of Canada, founded in 1859 and headquartered in Montreal, is a prominent commercial bank providing a wide array of financial products and services to retail, commercial, corporate, and institutional clients both in Canada and internationally. The bank operates through four main segments: Personal and Commercial, Wealth Management, Financial Markets, and U.S. Specialty Finance and International. Its Personal and Commercial segment offers services such as personal banking, mortgage loans, consumer loans, and commercial banking solutions, including foreign exchange and cash management. The Wealth Management segment delivers investment solutions, trust services, and various banking and lending options. The Financial Markets segment specializes in risk management, underwriting, and advisory services. Additionally, the U.S. Specialty Finance and International segment focuses on providing specialty finance services and products to clients in emerging markets like Cambodia. With a network of 483 branches and 1,573 banking machines, the bank is committed to customer satisfaction and community development, ensuring access to comprehensive financial services.

SSR Mining Inc., established in 1946, is a Vancouver-based resource company specializing in the acquisition, exploration, development, and operation of precious metal resource properties in the Americas. The company's primary focus is on gold and silver deposits, with key projects including the Marigold mine in Nevada, USA, the Seabee Gold Operation in Saskatchewan, Canada, and the Puna Operations in Argentina.

Sun Valley Investments LLC is a private equity firm founded in 2014 and headquartered in Houston, Texas, with additional offices in Asia and South America. The firm specializes in investments in the mining and precious metals sectors, focusing on early-stage mining companies. Sun Valley Investments also engages in bridge loans, share-backed financing, royalty finance, and private equity, with a particular emphasis on gold and real estate investments.

Northern Star Resources is an Australia-based mid-tier global gold mining company that focuses on the production of gold through its wholly owned operations in Australia and Alaska. In fiscal 2024, the company sold approximately 1.6 million ounces of gold, reflecting its strong operational capabilities. Northern Star has strategically expanded its asset base through significant merger and acquisition activity, completing 13 acquisitions and four asset sales since 2010. This aggressive investment strategy not only enhances production and earnings but also boosts cash flows, resources, and reserves. As of the end of fiscal 2024, the company reported around a decade's worth of reserves, positioning it for continued growth in the gold mining sector.

The Grantham Foundation is an independent non-profit organization based in Boston, Massachusetts, established in 1997 by Jeremy and Hannelore Grantham. Its mission is to protect and improve the health of the global environment, with a particular focus on raising awareness of climate change as a critical environmental threat. The foundation supports individuals and organizations dedicated to finding solutions to urgent environmental issues, emphasizing the importance of communication and collaboration in environmental protection. By fostering public understanding of climate change and its implications, the Grantham Foundation aims to promote sustainable practices that lead to a more prosperous future.

enCore Energy is a uranium developer and explorer dedicated to advancing its portfolio of in-situ recovery and conventional uranium assets. The company holds a 100% interest in over 115,000 acres of private mineral rights in New Mexico, featuring significant deposits such as the Crownpoint and Hosta Butte uranium projects, with a portion of these resources licensed by the NRC. In addition to its New Mexico holdings, enCore Energy possesses the Marquez and Treeline projects, along with several other properties across South Dakota, Wyoming, Texas, Utah, and Colorado. The company's focus on utilizing in-situ recovery techniques positions it strategically within the domestic uranium sector, supported by a team of experts with a track record of enhancing value in uranium resource development.

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., established in 1869, is a global leader in investment banking, securities, and investment management. It operates in four primary segments: Investment Banking, Institutional Client Services, Investing & Lending, and Investment Management. The company provides a wide range of services, including financial advisory services for mergers and acquisitions, underwriting services for various securities, client execution services for fixed income, currencies, commodities, and equities, securities services, and wealth advisory services. It serves a diverse client base comprising corporations, financial institutions, governments, and high-net-worth individuals. Additionally, Goldman Sachs invests in a broad array of asset classes, including debt securities, equity securities, real estate, and private equity, demonstrating its commitment to driving growth and innovation across industries.

General Motors, established in 2009, is a multinational automotive corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. It specializes in the manufacture and sale of cars, trucks, and vans, offering a wide range of models including sedans, SUVs, pick-up trucks, and hybrid vehicles. The company operates globally, with a significant presence in the United States, China, Brazil, and Europe. In addition to vehicle production, General Motors provides parts and accessories, vehicle safety and security services, and offers used vehicles. The company also has an investment arm, GM Ventures, which focuses on growth-stage companies in areas such as advanced propulsion, connected vehicles, and advanced materials, aiming to foster innovation in the automotive industry. General Motors is among the world's largest automakers by vehicle unit sales and has a rich history, having led global vehicle sales for 77 consecutive years.

Coinbase Global, established in 2012, operates a leading cryptocurrency exchange platform in the United States. The company facilitates transactions, buying, selling, and storage of digital currencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin for both consumers and merchants. Coinbase offers a range of products including Coinbase.com, a user-friendly platform for bitcoin transactions, a global digital asset exchange, merchant tools, and custodial services. The company, headquartered in San Francisco, California, aims to provide a safe and regulation-compliant entry point into the cryptocurrency economy.

Chrysalix Venture Capital, established in 2001 and headquartered in Vancouver, is an early-stage venture capital firm specializing in industrial innovation. It invests in and supports promising technologies and entrepreneurs addressing global industrial demands, particularly in clean-tech, renewable energy, agriculture, and related sectors. The firm offers deep industry knowledge, management assistance, networking opportunities, intellectual property management, and direct access to capital.

Weir Minerals, established in 1871 and headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, specializes in providing processing solutions to the mining sector. The company leverages its extensive technical expertise and global network to deliver tailored, integrated solutions that enhance mining efficiency and sustainability. Weir Minerals offers a range of equipment, including classification and separation, crushing and grinding machinery, as well as robust wear lining materials. These products help minimize downtime, increase throughput, and protect expensive assets. Additionally, Weir Minerals provides critical components and services for the oil and gas industry, supporting drilling, well completion, production, and downstream operations worldwide.

Hudbay is a Canadian integrated mining company engaged in the production of copper concentrate, molybdenum concentrate, and zinc metal. The company operates three polymetallic mines, four ore concentrators, and a zinc production facility in northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Canada, as well as in Cusco, Peru. Additionally, Hudbay has copper projects in Arizona and Nevada, United States. The company's primary focus is on the discovery, production, and marketing of base and precious metals, with a significant portion of its revenue derived from copper operations. Hudbay markets its copper concentrates to smelters in Asia, America, and Europe, while zinc metal represents its second largest revenue source. The company is committed to responsible mining practices and aims to create sustainable value through the development and operation of high-quality mineral deposits, benefiting the regions and communities where it operates.

BHP is a multinational mining company headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. It is the world's largest mining company, primarily producing iron ore and copper. Following the 2001 merger of BHP and Billiton, the company operated as a dual-listed entity until 2022. BHP's major assets include the Pilbara iron ore operations in Australia and the Escondida copper mine in Chile. In recent years, BHP has expanded its portfolio by acquiring copper miner Oz Minerals and developing the Jansen potash project in Canada. The company has divested its onshore US oil and gas assets and spun off its remaining petroleum assets into Woodside, with BHP shareholders receiving Woodside shares.

Eldorado Gold is a Canadian gold and base metals producer with over 20 years of experience in mining, development, and exploration. The company operates in Turkey, Canada, Greece, and Romania, focusing on high-quality assets and responsible mining practices. Eldorado Gold is committed to maintaining high safety and environmental standards while fostering long-term partnerships with local communities. Key projects include Kisladag, Efemcukuru, Skouries, Perama Hill, and Certej, which highlight the company's strategic approach to resource development and community engagement.

Sustainable Development Technology Canada (SDTC) is a venture capital investment firm based in Ottawa, established in 2001. The organization focuses on funding and supporting Canadian cleantech projects, helping companies advance innovative technologies to market. SDTC's investments span various sectors, including agriculture, energy efficiency, green buildings, transportation, and waste management. By fostering the growth of these companies, SDTC aims to create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and generate export opportunities while delivering environmental and health benefits to Canadians. Operating independently, SDTC collaborates with a diverse network of partners from private industry, academia, and government, both domestically and internationally, to enhance the impact of its initiatives. The organization receives funding from the Government of Canada to further its mission.

Rio Tinto, established in 1873, is a global mining company headquartered in London, UK. It specializes in the discovery, mining, and processing of a wide array of mineral resources, including aluminum, copper, diamonds, gold, iron ore, and titanium dioxide. The company's operations span from bauxite mining and alumina refining to primary aluminum smelting and the production of various other minerals and metals. Rio Tinto's products are integral to numerous industries, such as construction, manufacturing, and technology, contributing to the creation of everyday items like steel, aluminum, and copper-based products.