High-Tech Gründerfonds is a Germany-based seed and early-stage venture capital firm focused on technology companies in Germany. Based in Bonn with an additional office in Berlin, it operates as a public-private partnership that supports high-tech startups across information technology, software, hardware, life sciences, chemistry and related fields. HTGF provides initial funding and follow-on capital to eligible young companies, often taking minority stakes and participating as lead or co-investor, while offering hands-on guidance from experienced investment managers and startup experts. Since its founding in 2005, the firm has backed numerous startups and facilitated the growth of portfolio companies through multiple funds aimed at early stages. The model combines both public support, involving government and financial institutions, with private investor participation to nurture startups from concept to market.

Established in 2020, the European Innovation Council supports innovative startups and researchers with promising ideas, focusing on early-stage companies with positive environmental, social, or governance impacts. It co-invests alongside private investors.

Andreessen Horowitz is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. Founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, it funds software and technology companies across seed to growth stages, with emphasis on web and mobile applications, cloud infrastructure, enterprise software, fintech, consumer Internet, artificial intelligence, and biotech-adjacent ventures. The firm focuses on technology-enabled businesses and provides strategic support and networks to portfolio companies.

Samsung Electronics is a global technology company based in South Korea that designs, manufactures, and sells a wide range of electronics and device solutions. Its portfolio spans consumer electronics (mobile devices, televisions, home appliances, cameras), information technology products (PCs, peripherals, printers), semiconductors, memory and storage, and display technologies. The company also provides telecommunications infrastructure and related services, and conducts extensive research and development to advance core technologies. With a global footprint across Korea, China, the Americas, Europe, and the Asia Pacific, Samsung Electronics is a leading supplier of smartphones, memory chips, and displays, and it coordinates significant manufacturing and supply chain activities to support its varied product lines.

Alumni Ventures Group is a venture capital firm based in Manchester, New Hampshire, established in 2013. It targets individual accredited investors who previously had limited access to venture capital by enabling alumni from top entrepreneurial schools to invest together in ventures led by fellow alumni. The firm backs companies with an alumni connection and an institutional lead investor with sector expertise. It offers focused funds that provide accredited investors access to a diversified venture portfolio by type, sector, stage, and geography. The organization engages in seed, early-stage, and late-stage pre-IPO investments across technology, consumer, financial services, health care, life sciences, and other sectors.

Insight Partners is a global software investor that partners with growth-stage technology and software companies. Headquartered in New York City with offices in London, Tel Aviv, and Palo Alto, it concentrates on growth-stage software, internet, and data services, with notable focus areas including fintech, cybersecurity, AI/ML, DevOps, and healthcare. Founded in 1995, Insight Partners manages over $75 billion in regulatory assets under management and has invested in more than 750 companies worldwide, with over 55 portfolio companies achieving an IPO. The firm combines capital with hands-on, right-sized software expertise to support portfolio companies on their growth journey from first investment to IPO.

General Catalyst is a venture capital firm founded in 2000 that provides early-stage and growth equity investments in technology companies. It supports portfolio companies with momentum and mentorship to accelerate growth toward long-term success and typically engages across seed to growth stages, potentially taking minority or majority stakes. The firm targets a broad range of sectors enabled by software and technology, including consumer, enterprise, fintech, crypto, healthcare IT, and related areas, and maintains a multi-region presence with offices in North America and Europe to back companies as they scale globally.

Bentley Systems is a software company that develops infrastructure design, construction, and operations tools. It provides MicroStation for modeling and visualization, ProjectWise for project information management and collaboration, AssetWise for asset information management, and PlantSight for digital plant operations, along with SYNCHRO XR for mixed-reality construction planning. The company also offers iModelHub, OpenSite Designer, and iModel.js to accelerate digital twins and data interoperability across desktop, cloud, and hybrid environments. Its solutions support engineers, architects, planners, contractors, fabricators, IT managers, and operators, enabling design, modeling, simulation, project management, and data management of infrastructure assets. The largest end market is public works and utilities. Bentley Systems has strategic alliances with Siemens and Microsoft. Founded in 1984 and headquartered in Exton, Pennsylvania, the company focuses on enabling lifecycle workflows and digital twins for infrastructure projects.

Turkey Development Fund is an economic development agency based in Istanbul, established in 2019. It aims to advance Turkey’s sustainable development by investing in companies and funds that support strategic sectors and cultivate the early-stage venture capital ecosystem, including through sub-funds. The organization seeks to develop the enterprise landscape by backing new generation startups. Assets are managed by a board of directors.

Lux Capital is a venture capital firm based in New York City and Silicon Valley that funds seed- and early-stage technology and science startups. It concentrates on deep tech across the physical and life sciences, investing in biochemistry, material science, electronics, infrastructure, aerospace, satellites, drones, and space technologies, as well as software, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, genomics and synthetic biology. The firm takes an active role in helping entrepreneurs build high-growth companies and has a track record of launching more than 20 portfolio companies. With a technically engaged approach, Lux supports portfolio progress by leveraging deep domain insight and industry connections to drive leadership and scale.

Entrepreneur First is a London-based accelerator and seed-stage technology investor that supports exceptional individuals to found technology companies. It uses a talent-first model, funding and mentoring people before teams form, and operates six-month programs in Europe and Asia with global offices in London, Paris, Berlin, Singapore, Bangalore, New York and San Francisco to connect founders with startup ecosystems. The organization funds early-stage ventures and takes an equity stake in the companies it helps establish, aiming to increase the supply of high-potential tech startups worldwide by pairing standout talent with mentorship and capital.

Antler is a global venture capital firm based in Singapore that backs early-stage technology companies. It runs incubation programs and provides a global community of co-founders, access to talent, expert advisors, expansion support, and capital to help startups grow. The firm targets a broad range of sectors, including healthcare, finance, software, energy, consumer and B2B technologies, and operates through regional programs across Europe, the United States, the United Kingdom, Southeast Asia, India, Africa, and beyond.

Pioneer Fund is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm established in 2017. It operates as an early-stage investor backed by a network of over 420 Y Combinator alumni, and it seeks to back top YC startups. The firm maintains a broad sector scope, investing in consumer products and services, information technology, financial technology, artificial intelligence and machine learning, blockchain, life sciences, healthcare technology, real estate technology, ride-sharing, and SaaS and supply chain technologies, among others. Pioneer Fund positions itself as a generalist, technology-focused investor with activity across consumer, enterprise and emerging tech sectors.

Anorak Ventures is a seed-stage venture capital firm based in San Francisco that backs early-stage startups and aligns incentives with founders to provide capital and support for growth. Founded in 2016, the firm has made about 40 investments and has raised follow-on funding totaling around $250 million, contributing to a portfolio valued at roughly $1.8 billion. Its focus spans business products, business services, consumer products and services, and information technology, reflecting an emphasis on technology-enabled companies that address practical market needs.

Merck Ventures is the strategic corporate venture capital arm of Merck. It invests in innovative technologies and products with the potential to significantly impact Merck’s core business areas, and takes an active role in portfolio companies by collaborating with entrepreneurs and co-investors to translate innovation into commercial success. Based in Amsterdam with offices in the United States and Israel, Merck Ventures pursues global, early-stage investing and company creation, including spin-offs that leverage Merck’s science and technology base.

Shenzhen Capital Group is a government-backed venture capital firm established by the Shenzhen Government in 1999. It focuses on cultivating national industries and brands, promoting economic transformation, and developing emerging sectors. The firm invests primarily in small to medium-sized enterprises and innovative high-tech companies across start-up, growth, and transformation stages, targeting industries aligned with national policies such as information technology, internet and new media, biopharma, new energy, environmental protection, chemical engineering, new materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, consumer goods, and modern services. Through its portfolio, it aims to build national champions and support industrial upgrading in China, leveraging its capital base to support long-term value creation.

Boost VC is a San Mateo-based venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments in deep technology startups. Founded in 2012 by Adam Draper and Brayton Williams, the firm backs hardware and software companies across aerospace, robotics, bio/health, AI, crypto, VR/AR, energy and climate, defense, oceans, and materials. It typically participates in pre-seed rounds and has a track record of leading early rounds, targeting rapid initial funding to help startups establish product-market fit. The firm emphasizes transformative technologies and long-term impact, supporting companies from inception through initial growth stages.

Quantonation is a Paris-based venture capital firm focused on quantum technologies and related advanced fields. Founded in 2018, it backs startups working in deep physics, molecular design, high-performance computing, cybersecurity, and ultra-precise sensing, aiming to translate scientific advances into commercially available products. The firm emphasizes scientific expertise to identify and support early-stage companies that can transition quantum innovations into practical applications across industry.

Owl Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2014 that specializes in education technology investments across early childhood, K-12, higher education and career learning. The firm maintains a hands-on approach to help edtech startups scale into category-leading companies and has invested in around two dozen education technology companies, leveraging deep domain expertise to guide product development, deployment and growth.

Ben Franklin Technology Partners of Southeastern Pennsylvania is a non-profit organization founded in 1982 that supports the region's technology ecosystem. Based in Philadelphia, it acts as a capital provider and catalyst for early-stage and growing technology companies across information technology, health, and physical sciences by offering seed-stage funding and related resources to accelerate commercialization. The organization facilitates university–industry partnerships and regional initiatives that connect scientific research with market opportunities, with the aim of creating jobs and strengthening entrepreneurial communities in Southeastern Pennsylvania. Through its programs and partnerships, it supports adoption of new technologies and helps build a robust regional innovation ecosystem.

SFC Capital is a United Kingdom-based venture capital firm founded in 2012 that makes early-stage investments in UK startups, including pre-seed and seed rounds. It backs companies across sectors such as software, technology, e-commerce, consumer, enterprise, green tech, medical technology, and hospitality, providing capital plus strategic guidance to support growth and product development. The firm operates a model that combines an angel network with seed funds to back SEIS- and EIS-qualifying businesses, aiming to offer exposure to a diversified portfolio while delivering hands-on support to portfolio companies.

Global Brain is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm founded in 1998 that backs technology companies from seed stage through growth rounds. It targets a broad range of sectors including AI, cloud and software, fintech, robotics, life sciences, media, and mobility, and pursues global investments across Europe, North America, Africa and Asia-Pacific. The firm emphasizes hands-on support and resources for portfolio companies, aiming to help them scale beyond financing. It operates a pure investment fund alongside corporate venture funds formed with leading public companies across telecom, real estate, financial services, beverages, agriculture and food, logistics, and electronics.

Investible is a venture capital firm based in Sydney, Australia, founded in 2014, that backs seed and early-stage technology companies. It focuses on climate tech, smart cities, food and agriculture, transport, industrial, and clean tech sectors across Australia, New Zealand, and Southeast Asia, and its portfolio includes more than 100 early-stage companies across 11 countries and 20 sectors. The firm supports portfolio companies by connecting them with capital, expertise, and networks to help them grow and scale globally. Its operations include offices in Sydney and Singapore, reflecting an international footprint.

Join Capital is a Berlin-based venture capital firm that makes minority investments across seed, early-stage, and later-stage rounds in Europe. It focuses on industrial, B2B software, and technology sectors, including Industry 4.0 and enterprise tech, backing companies that develop smart machinery, robotics, and data-driven systems for manufacturing and supply chains. The firm supports technologies such as machine learning, cloud computing, IoT, and smart sensors that optimize operations, manufacturing processes, and global production systems.

TransLink Capital is a Palo Alto-based independent venture capital firm that provides seed-to-expansion stage investments in technology companies. Founded in 2007, the firm maintains offices across Asia and targets opportunities in the United States, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and other regions including Europe and Israel. It backs early to growth-stage firms across sectors such as AgTech, Fintech, artificial intelligence, IoT, enterprise software and SaaS, mobility, digital health, retail tech, consumer platforms, robotics, and semiconductors. Typical investments span a few million dollars, reflecting a focus on companies poised to scale internationally and form strategic partnerships, particularly between the United States and Asia. By leveraging relationships with major Asian companies, TransLink Capital helps portfolio companies establish long-term partnerships and expand their footprint in Asia and beyond.

IQ Capital is a Cambridge and London based venture capital firm that backs early‑stage and growth technology companies in the United Kingdom and Europe, with a focus on deep tech capable of global leadership. The firm invests in seed and Series A rounds and can provide follow‑on capital through a Growth Fund, with initial checks typically in the hundreds of thousands to tens of millions of pounds. Its portfolio spans software, artificial intelligence, machine learning, IoT, health tech, advanced engineering, semiconductors, energy and cybersecurity. IQ Capital has a track record of more than 30 exits to major tech companies and takes a hands‑on approach, often supporting portfolio companies with governance and strategic guidance to scale internationally.

Amadeus Capital Partners is a London-based global technology investor and venture capital firm founded in 1997. It backs technology companies across stages, from seed to growth, across sectors including software, cybersecurity, healthcare IT, fintech, hardware and semiconductors, communications and networking, and clean energy. The firm also participates in secondary investments to provide founders with additional runway and partners with entrepreneurs to scale. To date it has backed over 130 companies and raised more than a billion dollars for investment, with a focus on Europe and selective opportunities in Israel.

Trind Ventures is a Tallinn-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage European startups. It invests across Northern and Central Europe in marketplaces, consumer solutions, and PLG-driven B2B products, as well as software and information and communications technology, supporting both business-to-business and business-to-consumer models.

LUMO Labs is an impact-driven venture capital firm and venture builder based in Eindhoven, Netherlands, with an office in Los Angeles. Founded in 2020, it backs early to growth-stage ventures through a multi-stage investment approach and operates a two-year growth program to accelerate founding teams. It emphasizes technologies such as AI, data, software, hardware, blockchain, robotics, drones, IoT, VR/AR and security, and focuses its portfolio on ventures aiming to solve social challenges. The firm prioritizes sectors including sustainable cities and communities, health and wellbeing, and quality education, offering startups access to capital, expertise, and an expansive network to help scale. By combining investment with hands-on support and collaboration, LUMO Labs seeks to advance startups that deliver measurable social and technological impact.

UP Partners is a Santa Monica, California-based early-stage venture capital firm focused on mobility. Founded in 2020, it seeks to invest in early-stage startups that advance multi-dimensional mobility. The firm partners with entrepreneurs to develop products and services in the mobility space and operates as a registered investment adviser.

La Famiglia is a Berlin-based venture capital firm that backs technology-driven companies at seed and growth stages in Europe and beyond. Backed by a network of entrepreneurs, business angels, family businesses and industry leaders, the firm provides early market access, strategic partnerships and capital to founders building technology that enables or disrupts large industries. Its investment focus includes B2B software and services, information technology and sectors such as insurance and healthcare, and it aims to support companies scaling across Europe and the United States.

Elaia is an independent venture capital firm based in Paris that backs early-stage technology companies in Europe, focusing on the digital economy and deep tech. Founded in 2002 by Philippe Gire and Xavier Lazarus, it combines extensive venture capital and digital industry experience to provide close, proactive support to its entrepreneurs. With more than €700 million under management, Elaia pursues software, B2B, cybersecurity, fintech, life sciences, cloud technologies, and related tech sectors, helping startups navigate from initial rounds to scalable global leaders.

Hiventures is a venture capital investment firm headquartered in Budapest, Hungary. It backs startups across multiple sectors and supports high-growth small and medium-sized enterprises, with the aim of fostering a sustainable and competitive SME and enterprise ecosystem in Hungary and the broader Central and Eastern Europe region. The firm is described as one of the largest and most active venture capital partners in Central and Eastern Europe.

CDP Venture Capital is an Italian venture capital firm founded in 2015 and based in Rome. It invests in startups and growth companies across Italy, spanning sectors such as consumer products and services, information technology, fintech and insur-tech, healthcare and life sciences, software as a service, artificial intelligence and machine learning, virtual reality, big data, advanced manufacturing, energy, education and training, agriculture materials, and other technology-driven areas. By backing early and growth-stage ventures, it aims to support Italy's economic development and the innovation ecosystem.

MK Capital is a United States-based venture capital and private equity firm founded in 2003. It concentrates on early and growth-stage technology companies, focusing on software and other technology-enabled sectors and primarily targets opportunities in the U.S. market. The firm provides strategic capital, deep operating expertise, and hands-on collaboration, including active board participation to help portfolio companies scale. MK Capital operates from multiple offices in the Chicago area and on the West Coast, including Northbrook, Deerfield, Ann Arbor, and Santa Monica, reflecting a broad regional footprint. By partnering with management teams on strategy, operations, and technology, the firm aims to accelerate growth for disruptive B2B software and related technology businesses.

BMW Group is a premium automobile and motorcycle manufacturer based in Germany that produces luxury cars, convertibles, touring motorcycles, and related mobility services. It operates a global sales network and 31 production and assembly facilities in 15 countries, and offers premium financial and mobility services. The company emphasizes sustainability and digitalisation through Efficient Dynamics, aiming to reduce fuel consumption and emissions while maintaining competitive value chains. Its brands include BMW, Mini Cooper, Rolls-Royce, and BMW Motorrad, and it focuses on innovation in production technology, electrification, and on-demand mobility to shape the future of personal mobility.

Matterwave Ventures is a Munich-based venture capital firm founded in 2021 that focuses on early-stage investments in industrial hardware and software. The firm adopts a sector-neutral approach, seeking opportunities across Europe in areas such as materials, components, systems, and software that advance industrial value creation. It supports portfolio companies with market knowledge, industry connections, and strategic investment expertise to help them become global leaders.

Amplify Partners is a Menlo Park-based early-stage venture capital firm that backs technology companies across the United States. It focuses on seed and Series A investments in enterprise software, infrastructure technologies, and related areas such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, data and analytics, cybersecurity, and information technology. The firm seeks technical founders solving enterprise problems and supports them through multiple rounds of funding, with typical initial checks in the tens of thousands to several millions of dollars. It emphasizes Infrastructure 2.0 opportunities and avoids consumer internet and cleantech sectors. The firm is registered as an investment adviser and is headquartered in Menlo Park, California.

CAS Star is a venture capital firm based in Xi'an, China, with an additional office in Beijing. It engages in high-tech industry investment and incubation, aiming to build a scientific and technological entrepreneurial ecosystem that connects research institutions, angel funds, incubators, and entrepreneurship training to support technology entrepreneurs. The firm targets sectors including optoelectronic chips, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, aerospace, smart manufacturing, information technology, energy, oncology, advanced manufacturing, software as a service, and space technology.

Bayern Kapital is the venture capital arm of LfA Förderbank Bayern, the Bavarian development bank. Based in Landshut, Germany, it finances research and development and the market introduction of new products, product diversification, and expansion of market share for Bavarian companies. It focuses on high‑tech sectors such as information technology, software, life sciences, biotechnology, nanotechnology, micro-systems, materials and environmental technologies, and supports small and medium-sized enterprises located in Bavaria. Typical investments range from €0.25 million to €9 million, targeting seed through growth stages, and the firm has backed more than 250 startups and growth companies since its founding in 1995.

Par Equity is a venture capital and private equity firm backed by Scottish Enterprise, based in Edinburgh with an office in San Francisco. It specializes in early‑stage and growth investments in technology companies, including software, deep tech and digital health, targeting opportunities in Scotland, Northern England and Northern Ireland, with cross‑border expansion between the United Kingdom and the United States. The firm funds proprietary technology and proven products poised for international growth, supporting UK companies expanding to the United States and US entrants seeking a UK presence. Typical investments range from £0.25 million to £2.5 million, with enterprise values up to about £10 million. It also provides angel capital to investee companies and focuses on cross‑border deals to accelerate scale.

Haatch is a venture capital firm and incubator based in Stamford, United Kingdom, founded in 2013. It focuses on early-stage technology businesses, with emphasis on B2B SaaS and other digital platforms in the UK, and operates direct investments as well as fund-of-fund programs through SEIS and EIS structures. The firm typically participates in rounds from about £100,000 to £300,000 in early stages and can participate in rounds up to £2 million, applying a hands-on approach that includes building founder-led sales capabilities and strategic growth support. In addition to investments, Haatch Desks manages coworking spaces in Stamford, offering desks, postal addresses and private offices to members. Through its activity as an incubator and investor, Haatch leverages its network and experience to help portfolio companies scale and reach meaningful revenue growth.

Wing Venture Capital is a Palo Alto, California-based venture capital firm that invests in technology companies across seed, early, and growth stages, with a focus on software, business technology, and cloud-enabled innovations. The firm emphasizes deep engagement with founders and long-term support to build enduring companies by transforming business technology through data, mobile, and cloud paradigms. Its team brings two decades of experience and a track record across dozens of portfolio companies, with many achieving IPOs or acquisitions. Wing backs B2B software, cybersecurity, cloud infrastructure, big data, and related enterprise technology sectors.

Team8 is a global venture group that builds and invests in technology companies, focusing on enterprise software, cybersecurity, data science, artificial intelligence and fintech. It operates with an in-house team of company builders integrated with a community of senior executives and thought leaders, using a Foundry model to identify large problems, co-develop solutions, and accelerate go-to-market success through technology, product-market fit and talent acquisition. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel, Team8 collaborates with strategic corporate partners and supports portfolio companies from idea to growth, drawing on leadership drawn from serial entrepreneurs and veterans of Israel's tech and intelligence sectors. The group is backed by major global companies including Microsoft, Walmart, Cisco, Barclays and Moody's, among others.

Threshold Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. The firm pursues a high-conviction investment strategy and partners with entrepreneurs to build and scale innovative software, consumer, enterprise, and healthcare technology companies, providing capital and strategic support to help startups reach product-market fit and accelerate growth.

Bluepoint Partners is a venture capital firm and accelerator based in Daejeon, South Korea, with offices in Daejeon and Seoul. It supports high-tech entrepreneurs by providing accelerator programs and early-stage funding, helping them launch, grow, and raise capital through connections to investors, strategic partnerships, talent, advisors, and media exposure, and by facilitating potential exits. The firm focuses on biotechnology, medical tech, cleantech, data, artificial intelligence, food tech, healthcare, technology, and industrial tech.

Based in San Mateo, California, Sierra Ventures is a Bay Area early-stage venture firm with over three decades of experience and more than $2 billion in assets under management. The firm invests globally, focusing on Seed and Series A rounds in Next Generation Enterprise and Emerging Technologies, and it typically leads investments while reserving capital for follow-on rounds. Its sectors include artificial intelligence and machine learning, big data, cloud, fintech, health tech, IoT, infrastructure, marketplaces, SaaS, and security, as well as emerging technologies such as 5G, devices, blockchain, robotics, and virtual/augmented reality. Initial bets are commonly between $500,000 and $7 million, with total investments per company ranging up to $15 million. Sierra Ventures often takes a board seat when leading a round. Although it maintains a global outlook, the firm concentrates on North America and pursues opportunities abroad in Israel and China. The firm supports portfolio companies with its network of entrepreneurs, operators, and experts to help accelerate growth.

Skip Capital is a venture capital firm based in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 2018, Skip Capital backs technology-enabled startups across multiple stages, including early, mid, and late venture, with a focus on high-growth sectors such as SaaS, artificial intelligence, health tech, IoT, robotics, energy, education, data infrastructure, and infra-tech. The firm also supports genomics, waste and recycling infrastructure, renewable energy and decarbonization initiatives, and related technologies that address global problems. Skip Capital seeks experienced founders and teams solving complex challenges, investing in companies with strong potential to scale globally.

Square Peg Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2012 and headquartered in Sydney, Australia, with offices in Melbourne, Singapore, and Tel Aviv. It focuses on early to growth-stage investments in online and technology companies, particularly in artificial intelligence, fintech, and software-as-a-service, across Australia, New Zealand, Southeast Asia, and Israel, with a broader reach that includes North America. The firm collaborates closely with entrepreneurs, leveraging extensive experience in building, investing in, and advising technology businesses from startup to scale, with a capacity to invest typically between A$20 million and A$40 million per opportunity.

Earlybird Venture Capital is a Berlin-based venture capital firm founded in 1997 that backs technology companies across Europe from early stages to growth. It focuses on consumer and enterprise technology, mobility and logistics, the internet of things, marketplaces, artificial intelligence, fintech, health tech, and related software-enabled services, often investing as lead or minority investor and taking board seats where appropriate. The firm provides strategic support and access to international networks and capital markets to help portfolio companies scale. It operates from Berlin with additional offices in Munich, Istanbul, and the United States, and is regarded as one of Europe’s most established and active VC firms.