Boku

Fortumo is a digital enabling platform that facilitates mobile operator billing for web and mobile services, including apps and games. Established in 2007, the company connects service providers with over 350 mobile operators across various regions, including Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. Fortumo's platform allows service providers to effectively manage the entire customer lifecycle of mobile users through solutions for bundling, carrier billing, and messaging. This enables businesses to monetize their offerings by billing users in multiple countries. Fortumo's services are utilized by numerous prominent digital merchants, such as Google, Spotify, and Electronic Arts. The company has established offices in San Francisco, Beijing, Delhi, Singapore, Estonia, and Hanoi.

Danal, Inc., operating under the BilltoMobile brand, provides mobile commerce solutions that facilitate the purchase of goods and services across various devices, including PCs, tablets, and mobile phones. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in San Jose, California, the company specializes in carrier-integrated services, offering solutions such as AutoFill, Identity Management, and Payments. Danal securely authenticates mobile subscribers by generating unique mobile IDs directly from live mobile operator networks. As a subsidiary of Danal Corp based in South Korea, Danal has played a significant role in pioneering Direct Carrier Billing technology in multiple Asian markets. The company has established partnerships with financial institutions and major retailers to enhance mobile transaction risk management and improve customer conversion rates during registration and checkout processes. Danal has undergone several ownership changes, including its acquisition by Boku, Inc. in 2018 and by Bango in 2016, reflecting its evolving role in the mobile commerce landscape.

Telecommunications Company in Italy

Mopay Inc. is a payment solutions provider focused on facilitating transactions for online merchants globally. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Munich, Germany, the company offers a platform that allows merchants to bill charges directly to consumers' cell phone, land line, and broadband accounts, streamlining the payment process for virtual, digital, and physical goods. Mopay has expanded its presence with offices in various countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Austria, China, Brazil, and Romania. As a subsidiary of MindMatics AG, Mopay continues to enhance its services to meet the evolving needs of online businesses and their customers.

Qubecell, founded in 2012, is India's first dedicated mobile billing aggregator, specializing in mobile payment solutions. The company is integrated with all major mobile operators in India and is expanding its services to other emerging markets. Qubecell enables users to make payments using their cell phone numbers, facilitating transactions through an international mobile payments network. Currently, the company operates in 66 countries and collaborates with over 240 carrier partners, focusing on monetizing the increasing mobile internet traffic driven by social gaming and mobile services through carrier billing.

Paymo operates a mobile payments network that enables consumers worldwide to make online purchases using their mobile phones. Available in over 50 markets, Paymo facilitates mobile payments for more than 1.5 billion consumers across Europe, North and South America, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. The platform addresses the needs of merchants by increasing revenues and attracting customers who prefer not to use credit cards. Paymo manages user billing, offers electronic purchase confirmations, and settles transactions in the merchant's selected currency. Its conversion rates significantly outperform traditional payment methods. For consumers, Paymo provides a fast, easy, and secure way to pay online without the need for credit cards or bank accounts. Users can complete transactions simply by entering their mobile phone number and responding to a text message, with charges deducted from a pre-paid balance or added to a monthly cell phone bill.