Intel Corporation is a leading global designer and manufacturer of semiconductor technologies, focused on powering the cloud, smart devices, and connected technologies. Founded in 1968 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, Intel operates through various segments including Data Center Group, Internet of Things Group, Mobileye, and Client Computing Group, among others. The company offers a range of products such as central processing units, chipsets, accelerators, and memory solutions, catering to original equipment manufacturers, original design manufacturers, and cloud service providers. Intel has been transitioning from a PC-centric to a data-centric business model, emphasizing advancements in performance, power, and connectivity across various workloads. With a strong commitment to innovation, Intel also invests through Intel Capital in startups that drive technologies in cloud infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and 5G, among others. The company’s collaborations with prominent organizations aim to develop privacy-preserving analytics and enhance computing capabilities. As one of the largest semiconductor manufacturers by revenue, Intel continues to shape the future of computing and communications.

Sequoia Capital is a prominent venture capital firm founded in 1972 and based in Menlo Park, California. The firm specializes in investing across various stages of startups, including seed, early, and growth stages, and focuses on sectors such as technology, healthcare, financial services, internet, and mobile. Sequoia typically invests between $100,000 and $1 million in seed companies, $1 million to $10 million in early-stage ventures, and $10 million to $100 million in growth investments. The firm operates globally, with significant activities in regions like Israel, China, and India, where it partners with dynamic founders to build successful companies. Sequoia's extensive portfolio includes notable firms and offers valuable insights and resources, benefiting from decades of experience in the venture capital landscape.

Bpifrance Financement S.A. is a French financial institution that provides a range of financing solutions and support services aimed at fostering the growth of startups, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and mid-cap companies. It offers various financial products, including medium to long-term loans, export insurance, and leasing options for both tangible and intangible assets. Additionally, Bpifrance supports companies through consulting services, guarantees for bank financing, and training for executives. The organization also engages in direct investments and manages funds aimed at enhancing the financial landscape for businesses at different stages of their development. Established in 1980 and based in Maisons-Alfort, France, Bpifrance was formerly known as OSEO S.A. and rebranded in July 2013. It operates as a subsidiary of Bpifrance SA, reinforcing its commitment to bolstering the French economy through diversified financial solutions.

European Investment Bank (EIB) provides lending, borrowing, and treasury services primarily in the European Union. The company offers project loans for the public and private sectors; loans to banks and other intermediaries; structured finance products; guarantees and securitization instruments for senior and subordinated debts; project bonds; equity and fund investment products such as infrastructure equity and debt funds, and environmental funds; and venture capital funds and security packages for funds. The company also offers microfinance; risk sharing finance for research, development, and innovation projects; finance and technical expertise for sustainable energy projects; infrastructure project advisory services; support for urban development projects; guarantees for transport infrastructure; and funding for public-private partnerships and small- and medium-sized enterprises. EIB serves the transportation, global loans, energy, industry, health, education, water, sewerage, infrastructure, services, telecommunications, agriculture, and fisheries sectors. European Investment Bank was founded in 1958 and is based in Luxembourg.

Cisco is a technology company specializing in networking and unified computing services, enabling powerful connections across various sectors such as business, education, and philanthropy. Founded in 1984 by computer scientists from Stanford University, Cisco has been a leader in developing Internet Protocol-based networking technologies. The company provides a wide range of hardware, software, and services, including switching products, storage solutions, and next-generation network routing products that facilitate connectivity for users and devices. Cisco's innovations support mobile, data, voice, and video applications, making information accessible anytime and anywhere. Headquartered in San Jose, California, Cisco also promotes entrepreneurial initiatives through programs like the Cisco Innovation Grand Challenge, which seeks disruptive ventures that leverage the Internet of Things. Additionally, the Spark Innovation Fund, a $150 million venture capital initiative, focuses on investments in sectors such as software and advanced manufacturing to foster transformative ideas.

Verizon Communications Inc. is a leading telecommunications company headquartered in New York, founded in 1983. It offers a wide array of communication, information, and entertainment products and services to consumers, businesses, and government entities globally. The Consumer segment provides various service plans, internet access, wireless devices, and residential connectivity solutions, including broadband and video services. As of the latest data, Verizon serves approximately 102 million wireless retail connections and millions of broadband and video connections. The Business segment delivers network connectivity products, voice services, unified communications, and data solutions, supporting a diverse range of enterprise needs. Verizon also focuses on innovation through strategic partnerships and initiatives, such as 5G development and venture investments in emerging technologies. With a robust wireless network and extensive service offerings, Verizon plays a crucial role in enhancing connectivity and driving technological advancement.

IMM Investment Corp. is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Seoul, South Korea, established in 1999. The firm specializes in mezzanine investments and focuses on sectors such as information technology, healthcare, biotechnology, and manufacturing. It engages in various investment activities including mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring, management buyouts, and cross-border investments. In its growth stage investments, IMM allocates resources to startups, expansion, and mezzanine financing, with a significant emphasis on information technology infrastructure and digital content. The firm also targets medium-sized companies and prefers an active management role in its investments. Additionally, IMM Investment undertakes secondary investments and co-invests in buyout transactions, aiming for strategic opportunities in diverse industries, including telecommunications, entertainment, and biotechnology.

The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is a member of The World Bank Group that focuses on fostering sustainable economic growth in developing countries through private sector investment. It provides a range of financial services, including loans, equity investments, quasi-equity products, and advisory services aimed at supporting startups and various stages of company development. IFC invests in sectors such as agribusiness, financial services, health, education, infrastructure, global manufacturing, oil and gas, telecommunications, and tourism, with a particular emphasis on projects that promote food security, digital finance, and affordable healthcare. The organization targets investments ranging from $1 million to $100 million, often seeking minority stakes but may also take a majority position in its portfolio companies. IFC aims to create jobs, generate tax revenues, and enhance corporate governance in emerging markets, thus contributing positively to local communities. Established in 1956 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., IFC operates globally with offices across various regions, focusing its efforts on financing projects that align with its mission of improving lives in developing countries.

Qualcomm Ventures, established in 2000, serves as the venture capital arm of Qualcomm Incorporated, focusing on early-stage investments in technology-driven startups worldwide. Headquartered in San Diego, California, Qualcomm Ventures manages several regional funds, including those dedicated to East Asia, Europe, and India, targeting diverse sectors such as software, life sciences, and wireless technologies. The firm has built a substantial portfolio of over 140 active companies and has achieved notable financial success, including six exits exceeding one billion dollars. Qualcomm Ventures aims to identify and support innovative technologies and business models that align with Qualcomm's strategic interests, providing investment typically ranging from $500,000 to $10 million. Through its various funds, Qualcomm Ventures seeks to drive growth in emerging markets and capitalize on opportunities within the telecommunications sector.

SoftBank Group Corp. is a multinational telecommunications and internet corporation based in Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1981, it provides a wide range of services including mobile and fixed-line communications, broadband, and digital television. The company operates through several segments, including the SoftBank Vision Fund, which focuses on investing in technology sectors such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and fintech. Additionally, SoftBank manufactures and distributes mobile devices and offers services in e-commerce, internet advertising, and IT solutions. The firm also engages in renewable energy by generating and supplying electricity. Beyond telecommunications, SoftBank has interests in various sectors, including media, professional sports, and fashion through platforms like ZOZOTOWN. With a global presence, SoftBank actively invests in growth-stage companies, aiming to foster innovation and technological advancement across diverse industries.

Goldman Sachs is a global investment banking, securities, and investment management firm headquartered in New York City. Established in 1869, it provides a wide range of financial services to corporations, financial institutions, governments, and high-net-worth individuals. The firm operates through several segments, including Investment Banking, which offers financial advisory services related to mergers and acquisitions, and underwriting services for public and private offerings. Its Institutional Client Services segment facilitates client transactions across various asset classes and provides services like securities lending. The Investing & Lending segment focuses on long-term loans and investments in debt and equity securities, while the Investment Management segment offers portfolio management and wealth advisory services. Additionally, Goldman Sachs engages in private equity investments across multiple sectors and geographies, reinforcing its position as a leading investor in both public and private markets.

Bessemer Venture Partners is a $4 billion venture capital firm founded in 1911 and based in California, specializing in investments across consumer, enterprise, and healthcare sectors globally, from seed stage to growth. The firm supports founders by providing guidance and resources, starting with seed and Series A investments and maintaining involvement throughout the development of their companies. Bessemer has a diverse portfolio, having funded early-stage companies such as Pinterest, Blue Apron, Skype, and Twitch, and has played a role in the successful initial public offerings of 117 companies, including Twilio, Yelp, and LinkedIn. The firm also operates several specialized funds targeting various sectors, including information technology, software, and digital health, with a presence in key markets such as India and Israel.

GAMCO Investors Inc. is a diversified global financial services company that primarily serves high net worth individuals, pension plans, charitable organizations, and government entities. Founded in 1977 and headquartered in Rye, New York, with additional offices across the United States, the firm specializes in managing separate equity portfolios, mutual funds, and hedge funds. GAMCO employs a fundamental research approach with a bottom-up stock selection strategy, focusing on value stocks across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap companies. The firm benchmarks its investments against recognized indices while also incorporating socially responsible investment strategies. The company's success is rooted in its rigorous research-driven culture and a commitment to delivering superior risk-adjusted returns.

New Enterprise Associates, Inc. is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 1977 and headquartered in Menlo Park, California, with additional offices in India and China. The firm specializes in investments across various stages of company development, including seed, start-up, early stage, and later stage, with a focus on sectors such as information technology, healthcare, and energy technology. NEA's investment strategy encompasses a wide range of industries, including consumer internet, software, biotechnology, medical devices, and alternative energy. With over $19 billion in cumulative committed capital, the firm has a notable track record, having participated in more than 210 portfolio company IPOs and over 360 acquisitions. NEA aims to invest between $0.05 million and $20 million, targeting both domestic and international markets, particularly in Asia and the Americas.

MASSACHUSETTS CAPITAL RESOURCE COMPANY was established in 1977 as a limited partnership privately owned and funded by Massachusetts-based life insurance companies. The Company’s mission was to create a source of risk capital to fill the senior debt to equity funding “gap” experienced by growing companies. Their investment activity complements, rather than competes with, the financing provided by senior lenders and equity investors. Mass. Capital provides higher risk growth and acquisition capital to manufacturing, distribution, service and technology companies. They focus on emerging growth and middle market companies with operations in Massachusetts. Their investments are structured to fit the specific needs of portfolio companies and to complement funding available from senior lenders and equity investors.

GE Equity, a division of General Electric, focuses on maximizing returns on the company's investment capital through strategic equity investments. Established with a blend of extensive equity investing experience and the operational expertise of GE, the division primarily seeks minority ownership stakes in established companies that exhibit high growth potential. GE Equity emphasizes various investment strategies, including growth capital, buy-out co-investments, secondary direct purchases, recapitalizations, and limited partner investments. The division leverages GE's global reach and industry knowledge to identify and capitalize on promising investment opportunities across diverse sectors.

Motorola Solutions, Inc. is a global provider of mission-critical communication solutions, primarily serving government, public safety, and commercial sectors. The company operates through two main segments: Products and Systems Integration, and Services and Software. Its product offerings include two-way radios, video solutions, network infrastructure, and software applications designed for optimal communication and surveillance. The Services segment focuses on repair, technical support, and maintenance, as well as cybersecurity and software updates. Motorola Solutions also engages in venture capital investments aimed at fostering technological innovation that aligns with its business strategy. Founded in 1928 and headquartered in Schaumburg, Illinois, Motorola Solutions has established a robust presence in various industries, including law enforcement, emergency services, utilities, and education, with a customer base spanning over 100 countries.

500 Global, formerly known as 500 Startups, is a venture capital firm and incubator based in Mountain View, California, founded in 2010. The firm specializes in seed investments, primarily focusing on early-stage technology and financial services startups across various sectors, including biotech, e-commerce, fintech, and digital healthcare. 500 Global operates a four-month accelerator program, where it typically invests between $0.05 million and $1 million for a 5 to 10 percent equity stake in companies with at least $100,000 in monthly revenue. The firm targets a global market, with particular emphasis on regions such as the Middle East, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Since its inception, it has invested in over 2,200 startups and supports the growth of innovation ecosystems through educational programs and partnerships. 500 Global also prioritizes investments in companies led by minority founders, reflecting its commitment to diverse entrepreneurial leadership.

BDC Capital Inc. is the private equity and venture capital division of the Business Development Bank of Canada, focusing on direct investments and fund of funds strategies. The firm specializes in providing risk capital to small and medium-sized enterprises, including subordinate financing, recapitalizations, and mezzanine investments. BDC Capital's venture capital activities encompass a wide range of stages from seed funding to pre-IPO financing, with a particular emphasis on technology-based companies in sectors such as healthcare, information technology, and clean technology. It aims to support women-led businesses and typically invests between CAD 3 million and CAD 35 million, taking minority stakes in its portfolio companies. BDC Capital seeks to exit investments within three to five years through various strategies, including initial public offerings or strategic sales. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Montreal, the firm has a presence in key Canadian provinces, actively participating in syndicates and maintaining a focus on high-growth potential companies.

Techstars Central LLC, founded in 2006 and based in Boulder, Colorado, operates as a startup accelerator and venture capital firm focused on supporting early-stage technology-oriented companies. It specializes in a mentorship-driven accelerator program, selecting ten startups each summer to participate in a three-month incubation period, offering funding of $120,000 in exchange for equity. Techstars invests primarily in sectors such as fintech, artificial intelligence, blockchain, augmented reality, and IoT, while avoiding investments in medical devices, healthcare technology, and local service-oriented businesses. In addition to its primary accelerator, Techstars has various specialized programs, including those focused on music, retail, mobility, and social impact, with global reach extending to regions such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The firm prefers taking minority stakes, typically between six and ten percent, without seeking board representation or investor rights. Techstars has built a robust network of entrepreneurs, mentors, and corporate partners to foster innovation and growth within its portfolio, which includes over 1,000 companies with a significant collective market capitalization.

Accel is a venture capital firm founded in 1983 and based in Palo Alto, California, with additional offices in San Francisco, London, and Bangalore. The firm specializes in early and growth-stage investments, focusing on technology sectors such as software, big data, cloud technologies, fintech, healthcare, and digital media. Accel is known for backing innovative entrepreneurs and has a history of investing in notable companies including Facebook, Dropbox, and Spotify. With over three decades of experience, Accel employs dedicated teams that utilize market-specific strategies to identify and support the next generation of industry leaders. The firm manages approximately $9.6 billion and carries out investments typically ranging from $5 million to $15 million, aiming to foster the development of world-class, category-defining businesses globally.

The Peppertree Fund, managed by Peppertree Capital Management, is a private equity fund focused on growth equity opportunities primarily within the telecommunication infrastructure sector. Established in 2003 and based in Chagrin Falls, Ohio, Peppertree Capital Management specializes in investments in communication infrastructure companies both domestically and internationally. The firm manages various funds, including growth expansion and buyout funds, emphasizing sectors such as communication, networking, and technology. Through its strategic investments, Peppertree Capital aims to capitalize on the growing demand for advanced telecommunication solutions.

Kleiner Perkins is an American venture capital firm founded in 1972 and headquartered in Menlo Park, California. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage, growth, and incubation companies across various sectors, including healthcare, consumer products, artificial intelligence, machine learning, fintech, robotics, and drones. Kleiner Perkins is committed to partnering with founders who possess innovative ideas, supporting them from the inception of their ventures through to their initial public offerings and beyond. The firm also has a notable focus on digital technology and life sciences, leveraging its expertise to maximize the potential of the companies in which it invests.

Swisscom is Switzerland's leading telecommunications and IT company, headquartered in Ittigen, near Bern. It holds a significant market share in both mobile and fixed-line services, operating under a regulatory environment that allows it to maintain higher pricing compared to competitors. The company also has substantial international activities, particularly in Italy through its subsidiary Fastweb, which provides broadband services. Swisscom Ventures, established in 2007 and based in Zurich, acts as the corporate venture capital arm of Swisscom, focusing on early-stage investments in technology companies within the telecommunications, IT infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity sectors. Additionally, Swisscom engages in sustainability initiatives through its StartUp Challenge, promoting innovations that contribute to climate protection. With around 21,500 employees, Swisscom is recognized as one of the most sustainable companies in Switzerland and Europe.

Columbia Capital is a Virginia-based venture capital firm established in 1989 that focuses on investing in growth-stage technology companies in the wireless, broadband, media, and enterprise information technology sectors. The firm primarily targets opportunities in North America and Western Europe, leveraging its expertise to identify and support businesses poised for significant growth in these dynamic industries. Columbia Capital aims to foster innovation and advancement by providing financial resources and strategic guidance to emerging companies.

WI Harper Group is a venture capital firm established in 1993 that specializes in early and early expansion investments, primarily within Mainland China, Taiwan, and Silicon Valley. The firm has made over 300 investments and achieved more than 80 exits, managing nine funds with over $1 billion in capital. Its team of 19 investment professionals operates from offices in Beijing, Taipei, and San Francisco. WI Harper Group focuses its investments on technology, clean technology, and healthcare sectors. The firm has a notable track record, having invested in companies such as DivX, Focus Media, Vizio, SiRF, and Commerce One.

Liberty Global plc is a telecommunications and media company based in London, primarily operating in Europe, Japan, and Chile. The company provides a range of services including video, broadband Internet, fixed-line telephony, and mobile communications to residential and business customers. Its offerings encompass various tiers of digital video programming, online storage solutions, and community Wi-Fi access points in public spaces. Liberty Global also delivers advanced data and voice services, including VoIP telephony and mobile services, while maintaining networks that serve millions of subscribers. Since its founding in 2004, Liberty Global has focused on merging with mobile operators to create converged service offerings and has developed a portfolio that includes investments in content, technology, and distribution companies across multiple countries.

Proparco is a French government organization established in 1977, dedicated to promoting private sector funding in sustainable development. Based in Paris, the firm focuses on financing and supporting companies and financial institutions across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. Proparco's investment strategy emphasizes key development sectors such as renewable energy, infrastructure, agriculture, health, education, and financial services. The organization aims to strengthen the contributions of private actors towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the international community. Proparco finances projects that create jobs, provide essential goods and services, and combat climate change, offering a range of financial instruments including loans, equity, and guarantees. Its interventions are designed to enhance the resilience of communities and promote sustainable economic growth in emerging markets.

Ben Franklin Technology Partners of Southeastern Pennsylvania is a non-profit organization established in 1982 that focuses on fostering the development and adoption of new technologies in the region. For over 30 years, it has served as a key provider of seed-stage capital, investing more than $170 million in over 1,750 regional technology companies, many of which have achieved industry leadership. In addition to financial support, Ben Franklin promotes university and industry partnerships that facilitate the commercialization of scientific discoveries. The organization is dedicated to strengthening the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Southeastern Pennsylvania, thereby creating jobs and enhancing the technology community.

Orange is a digital operator headquartered in Paris, France, offering mobile and internet services across Europe and Africa, along with corporate telecommunication services globally. The group operates under the brand Orange Business Services, providing a comprehensive range of voice, data, IT, and integrated services to large corporations, local authorities, and small to medium enterprises. Additionally, Orange Ventures, the company's venture capital arm, invests in innovative technology companies across various sectors, including software, cybersecurity, and e-health, with a particular focus on fostering growth in the Middle East and Africa. Founded in 1991, Orange has established a presence in 30 countries and is committed to making communication services accessible to a wide audience.

TELUS Corporation is one of the largest telecommunications companies in Canada, providing a diverse range of services through its Wireless and Wireline segments. The company offers wireless and wireline voice and data services, high-speed internet, television, and home phone services. Additionally, it delivers managed IT and cloud-based services, healthcare solutions, and smart security options for homes and businesses. TELUS serves over 15 million customer connections, with a significant portion of its revenue now coming from non-telecom sectors such as health, agriculture, and security, driven by recent acquisitions. The company also operates TELUS Ventures, which invests in innovative technology solutions across various sectors, including digital health and IoT. Founded in 1993 and headquartered in Vancouver, TELUS is committed to leveraging technology for community benefit and enhancing customer experiences.

Wellington Management Company LLP, founded in 1928 and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, is a prominent investment management firm providing comprehensive solutions to institutional clients worldwide. The firm specializes in a diverse range of investment strategies, including equity, fixed income, multi-asset, and alternative investments, tailored to meet the unique return and risk objectives of its clients. Wellington Management employs a collaborative approach, leveraging proprietary research and analytical tools to identify opportunities and manage risks across global capital markets. The firm caters to a wide array of clients, including sovereign institutions, endowments, foundations, wealth managers, and insurance companies, spanning more than 50 countries. With a focus on long-term investment principles, Wellington Management fosters independent thought and debate within its teams, ensuring that resources are effectively utilized to deliver consistent results. The firm also emphasizes environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations in its research and investment processes, engaging with companies on key ESG topics.

5Y Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Shanghai, China, specializing in seed, startup, early venture, and growth capital investments. Established in 1992, the firm focuses on a diverse range of sectors, including healthcare, technology, fintech, internet services, consumer services, media, and life sciences, among others. It aims to support entrepreneurs in building innovative companies, particularly in China and other emerging markets in Asia/Pacific. Managing approximately USD 5 billion in dual-currency funds, 5Y Capital attracts investments from global sources, including sovereign wealth funds and family offices. The firm typically makes initial investments exceeding USD 500,000 per portfolio company. 5Y Capital operates under the Morningside Group, which is committed to socially responsible investing, particularly in educational opportunities and scientific research.

Ventech is a prominent venture capital firm founded in 1998 in France, specializing in early-stage investments across a diverse range of sectors, including both B2B and B2C markets in software and hardware. With a total asset management exceeding USD 1 billion, the firm operates multiple funds from its offices in Paris, Munich, and Shanghai, concentrating its investments primarily in Europe and Asia. Ventech's European focus includes regions such as France, the DACH area, and the Nordics, while its Chinese operations are managed through Ventech China, which emphasizes sectors like M-commerce, Big Data, and Fintech. The firm is committed to nurturing innovative startups, helping them to scale and achieve global leadership in their respective fields. Its portfolio features a variety of successful companies, demonstrating its extensive expertise and strategic approach to venture capital investment.

Founded in 1969 as the venture capital arm of the Rockefeller family, Venrock specializes in seed and early-stage investments primarily in the technology and healthcare sectors. The firm has a history of partnering with entrepreneurs to build successful and enduring companies. Its notable portfolio includes industry leaders such as Apple Computer, Athenahealth, Gilead Sciences, and Illumina, among others. Venrock operates from Palo Alto, California, and manages various funds focused on early-stage ventures as well as later-stage investments in healthcare. The firm remains committed to identifying innovative companies across information technology, media, energy, emerging technologies, and life sciences.

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts is a global investment firm that manages a diverse range of alternative asset classes, including private equity, energy, infrastructure, real estate, credit, and hedge funds through strategic partnerships. Founded in 1976 by Jerome Kohlberg, Jr., Henry Kravis, and George R. Roberts, the firm has completed numerous notable transactions, including the leveraged buyout of RJR Nabisco and TXU. KKR employs a disciplined investment approach aimed at generating attractive returns for its fund investors while investing its own capital alongside that of its clients. The firm's extensive operations span 21 cities across 16 countries, with its headquarters currently located in New York. KKR also offers comprehensive human resources services, further diversifying its business capabilities.

J.P. Morgan is a prominent player in the financial services industry, providing a wide range of solutions to clients in over 100 countries. With a rich history spanning more than 200 years, the firm prioritizes its clients' interests in all its operations. J.P. Morgan Asset Management stands out as a leading asset manager, catering to individuals, advisors, and institutions globally. The firm offers diverse investment strategies across various asset classes, bolstered by its substantial assets under management. Additionally, J.P. Morgan Ventures Energy Corporation specializes in commodity risk management solutions. The firm also manages several funds, including those focused on buyouts in the healthcare sector and opportunistic investments in infrastructure across multiple regions, including North America and Europe.

Lightspeed Ventures, LLC is a global venture capital firm founded in 2000, headquartered in Menlo Park, California, with additional offices in Beijing, Shanghai, New Delhi, and Herzliya Pituach. The firm specializes in early-stage and expansion-stage investments, focusing on a diverse range of sectors including consumer, enterprise technology, cleantech, financial technology, mobile, e-commerce, and biotechnology. Lightspeed engages in both equity and debt financing for startups and growth companies, as well as providing incubation services. It primarily invests in the United States, Europe, Israel, China, and India, with specific investment strategies tailored to different regions. In India, for instance, it focuses on advertising, healthcare, education, and retail, while in China, it targets both early and late-stage businesses across various technology sectors. The firm manages significant capital through its funds, actively participating in the growth of innovative companies across multiple industries.

Macquarie Bank Limited, founded in 1969 and headquartered in Sydney, Australia, is a prominent financial institution that offers a comprehensive range of commercial banking and retail financial services. It provides personal banking, business banking, wealth management, and vehicle finance products to retail clients, advisors, brokers, and corporate customers. The bank is involved in asset and mortgage-backed securitization, institutional and commodity financing, and financial advisory services. Additionally, Macquarie Bank offers corporate and structured finance, home loans, and leasing services, while also engaging in trading across various asset classes including fixed income, equities, and foreign exchange. With operations in Australia, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific, Macquarie Bank serves a diverse clientele, including institutional, corporate, and retail clients. As a subsidiary of Macquarie Group, it adheres to regulations set forth by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority.

LDC is a private equity firm established in 1981 and serves as the private equity arm of the Lloyds Banking Group. Specializing in the mid-market segment, LDC provides financial investments, offering up to £100 million for buyouts and development capital transactions in unquoted UK companies. The firm's client portfolio includes a diverse range of industries such as technology, media, telecommunications, support services, retail, travel, leisure, healthcare, construction, and financial services. LDC has supported approximately 550 small and mid-sized companies since its inception, engaging in various investment types, including management buyouts, development capital, secondary buyouts, and institutional buyouts.

AT&T Inc. is a multinational telecommunications company based in Dallas, Texas, providing a wide range of telecommunication, media, and technology services globally. The company operates through four primary segments: Communications, WarnerMedia, Latin America, and Xandr. The Communications segment offers both wireless and wireline services, including voice, data, video, and broadband, catering to residential and business customers under various brands, including Cricket and DIRECTV. WarnerMedia focuses on the production and distribution of television programming, films, and digital media, while the Latin America segment delivers video entertainment and wireless services primarily under the DIRECTV and SKY brands. Xandr specializes in digital and video advertising services. With a legacy of innovation dating back to the invention of the telephone, AT&T continues to shape the digital landscape by providing advanced communication solutions and entertainment options.

Telia Company AB is a leading telecommunications provider in Northern Europe, operating primarily in Sweden, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Lithuania, and Estonia. The company offers a comprehensive range of communication services, including mobile, broadband, television, and fixed-line telephony, catering to individuals, families, and businesses. With a strong customer base, Telia has approximately 16.7 million mobile subscriptions, 2.9 million broadband subscriptions, 3.1 million TV subscriptions, and additional fixed voice and M2M subscriptions. Beyond traditional telecommunications, Telia is also engaged in broadcasting, content production, and international carrier operations. The company markets its services under various brands, including Telia, halebop, and C More. Founded in 1853 and headquartered in Solna, Sweden, Telia Company has evolved over the years, previously known as TeliaSonera AB until its rebranding in 2016. Additionally, Telia Ventures, the company's venture capital arm, invests in innovative companies within the consumer and enterprise markets, primarily focusing on cloud, mobile, and security solutions.

New Alliance Capital is a venture capital and private equity firm founded in 2008 and headquartered in Shanghai, China. The firm specializes in early-stage, growth-stage, and pre-IPO investments across a diverse range of sectors, including high-end manufacturing, technology, advanced agriculture, consumer goods, information, media, energy, recycling, environmental protection, and modern services. New Alliance typically invests amounts ranging from approximately $4.71 million to $31.41 million. In addition to its investments in China, the firm also focuses on private equity opportunities in the United States, particularly in the technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT), cultural media, healthcare, and energy sectors.

CPP Investments is a professional investment management organization established in 1997 by an act of Parliament to oversee the assets of the Canada Pension Plan. Its primary mandate is to maximize investment returns for the benefit of CPP contributors and beneficiaries while managing risk effectively. The organization invests in a diverse range of asset classes, including public equities, private equities, real estate, infrastructure, government bonds, and credit instruments. By strategically allocating resources across various sectors, CPP Investments aims to ensure the long-term sustainability of the Canada Pension Plan, providing a financial foundation for approximately 18 million Canadians as they prepare for retirement.

Salesforce is a global leader in cloud computing, specializing in business software delivered on a subscription basis. Renowned for its customer relationship management (CRM) solutions, Salesforce serves a wide array of industries, including healthcare, finance, and retail. Its product offerings encompass Sales Cloud, which helps manage customer interactions; Service Cloud, which provides intelligent customer support; and Marketing Cloud, which focuses on digital marketing strategies. Additionally, Salesforce features Community Cloud for collaboration among customers and partners, as well as Analytics Cloud for data insights and teamwork. The company also operates Salesforce Ventures, its investment arm that supports the growth of enterprise technology startups, and the Salesforce AI Investment Fund, which focuses on artificial intelligence and machine learning innovations. Founded in 1999 in California, Salesforce continues to drive customer success through its diverse range of services and investment initiatives.

Oak Investment Partners is a venture capital and private equity firm founded in 1978 and based in Greenwich, Connecticut, with additional offices in Norwalk, Palo Alto, and Minneapolis. The firm specializes in multi-stage investments across various sectors, including Information Technology, Internet and Consumer, Financial Services Technology, Healthcare Information and Services, and Clean Energy. Oak Investment Partners targets high-growth opportunities through buyouts, spinouts, growth equity, and mid-to-late stage financings, typically investing between $10 million and $150 million. The firm has invested approximately $9 billion in over 525 companies globally, primarily focusing on the United States while also engaging in selective investments in Europe, Israel, India, South Korea, and China. Oak’s experienced team provides entrepreneurs with guidance and expertise, enabling successful investments in diverse areas such as wireless communications, enterprise software, digital media, and consumer retail.

Grain Management, LLC, established in 2007 and headquartered in Washington D.C. with an office in Florida, is a private equity firm specializing in investments within the communications sector across North America. The firm manages two flagship funds for various academic institutions, endowments, and public pension funds, leveraging over 100 years of collective experience in communications and technology. Grain Management focuses on the acquisition, construction, financing, and management of wireless communications assets, including communications towers and related infrastructure. The firm employs a disciplined, sector-focused investment strategy that combines deep market insight with operational expertise. Additionally, Grain Management utilizes a vast network of industry and governmental contacts to anticipate sector trends, forge new partnerships, and deliver long-term value to its investors. The firm is recognized for providing innovative and cost-efficient wireless infrastructure solutions to both government and commercial clients, managing tower deployments across the United States for leading wireless carriers and government agencies.

Innovacom is a French investment firm established in 1988 that specializes in supporting the launch of innovative telecommunications and information technology startups. Over its more than eighteen years of operation, the firm has played a crucial role in the growth of various companies, including Business Objects, Cobalt Networks, Gemplus, Infovista, Intershop, Kelkoo, LastMinute.com, Micronas, Soitec, and Tumbleweed. Innovacom focuses on identifying and nurturing startups with strong potential in the technology sector, contributing to their development and success in a competitive market.

Searchlight Capital Partners is a private equity firm founded in 2010, specializing in middle market investments in North America and Europe. The firm focuses on a diverse array of industries, including media, telecommunications, information technology, business and financial services, industrial goods, and consumer services. Searchlight aims to invest in companies through acquisitions, buyouts, growth equity, and distressed situations, often seeking to become the controlling shareholder of its portfolio companies. However, it is also open to non-controlling investments that allow for significant governance influence. The firm invests across the capital structure, including both equity and debt, and partners with company management to provide long-term capital and strategic support for value creation. Searchlight Capital Partners is headquartered in New York, with additional offices in London and Toronto.

Signal Lake is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Westport, Connecticut, specializing in a range of investment stages from incubation to late venture. The firm invests between $100,000 and $100 million in its portfolio companies, focusing on sectors such as broadband telecom, network infrastructure, green energy, information technology, software, cloud computing, embedded systems, and semiconductors. Signal Lake's investment strategy emphasizes opportunities in the software, communications, and networking industries, and it operates on a global scale.