Advent International

Advent International is a prominent global private equity firm that specializes in investment advisory services. Founded in 1984 and headquartered in Massachusetts, United States, the firm has established a significant international presence with offices across four continents. Advent International focuses on buyouts and growth equity investments, primarily in five core sectors. Since launching its private equity strategy in 1989, the firm has invested approximately $44 billion in over 345 companies across 41 countries, managing assets totaling around $36 billion as of late 2018. Advent International aims to partner with well-positioned companies and their management teams to foster sustained revenue and earnings growth, leveraging its extensive experience and integrated team of investment professionals.

Thomas A. Allen

Managing Director

Ann Anastasia

Vice President HR

David Arango

Vice President

Ramon Arocena

Director

Juliette Assemat

Assistant Director

Ronald Ayles

General Manager

Hadrien de Bardies

Director

Johanna Barr

Managing Director and Global Co-Head of Limited Partner Services

Matheus Beccalli

Director

Chris Benson

Director

Francisco de Bergia

Associate

Serena Bian

VP

Bernice E. Bradin

Partner

James Brocklebank

Managing Partner

Robin Brown

Venture Partner

Fabio Cali

Director

Tracey Cao

Associate

Jeff Case

Managing Director

Jefferson M. Case

MD

Guillaume Chapuis

Assistant Director

Cédric Chateau

Managing Director

Abhishek Chauhan

Principal

Nicolas Chavanne

Managing Director

David Chen

Principal

Jean-François Cirelli

Operating Partner and Independent Senior Adviser

Mary Courtney-O'Sullivan

Vice President of Finance

John DiCola

Principal

Romain Dimus

Associate

Christina Drakos

Director

Bert Duarte

Principal

Romain Dutartre

Assistant Director

Juan Díaz-Laviada

Managing Director

Chris Egan

Managing Partner

J. Christopher Egan

MD

Eduardo Etchegaray

Associate

Kevin Feinblum

Managing Director

Daniel Freches

Director

Grégoire Genest

Associate

Tricia Glynn

MD

Gurinder Grewal

Principle

Bram Grimmelt

Director

Andrew Harris

Vice President, Limited Partner Services

Sean He

Principal

Stephen Hoffmeister

Managing Director

Bo Huang

Principal

Ralf Huep

Special Partner

Sedef Inci

Associate

Shweta Jalan

Managing Director

Peter James

Director

Jan Janshen

Managing Partner

Siddarth Jhaver

Assistant Director

Ian Jiang

Associate

Jason Karl

Principal

Joanna Kirby

Director

Matthew S. Kissner

Operating Partner

Ashwin Krishnan

Vice President

Andrew Li

Managing Director, Head of Greater China

Achi Ludomirsky

Venture Partner

Shonnel Malani

Managing Director

John Maldonado

Managing Partner

Michael Marshall

Director

David M. McKenna

Managing Partner

Amir Memon

Vice President

Michael Miltenberger

Principal

Javier Monteagudo

Assistant Director

David Mussafer

Managing Partner & Chairman

Eric Noeth

Principal

Michael Ogrinz

Managing Director

Jorge Olaso

Assistant Director

Jeffrey David Paduch

Managing Director

Enrique Pani

Managing Director

Tricia Patrick

Managing Director

Carmine V. Petrone

Managing Director

Carlos Peña

Director

Christopher C. Pike

Managing Director

Manuel García Podestá

Director

Stefan Prediger

Director

Ken Prince

Managing Director

Marta Pérez-Templado

Associate

Julio Ramirez

Vice President

Giles Reaney

Managing Director

Antoine Ribéreau-Gayon

Assistant Director

Michael Ristaino

Vice President of Finance, Funds

David Roberts

Principal

Nick Rose

MD

Thomas M. Ryan

Operating Partner

Jose Salcedo

Director

Salgar Hurtado, Mauricio

Managing Director

Gonzalo Santos

Managing Director

Ben Scotto

Vice President of Finance

Azita Sharif

Principal

Eileen Sivolella

Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

James Smith

Director

Sarah Smith

Principal of Limited Partner Services

Anne Sofie Staunsbaek

Associate

Steven M. Tadler

Managing Partner

Bryan M. Taylor

Managing Partner

Lea Timsit

Associate

Pablo Utrera

Director

Filippo De Vecchi

Managing Director, Co-head of Greater China

Frederic V. Wakeman

Managing Partner and Head of Technology, Media and Telecom Team

Robert Weaver

Managing Director

Eric Wei

Managing Director

Thomas Weisman

Director

Lisa Westley

Managing Director

James Westra

Managing Partner and Chief Legal Officer

Michael White

Principal

Julian Woollard

Director

John L. Woyton

Director

Hao Yin

VP

Lauren Bouffard Young

Managing Director

Paul Zhang

VP

Lina Zhang

Associate

Ivan Zhang

Associate

Yuchen Zhu

Associate

Carlos Zucchi

Vice President

Past deals in Acquisition

Hoist AB

Acquisition in 2021
Hoist Group provides technology solutions to hotels, enabling them to manage coherent end-to-end digital journeys for their guests. Hoist Group optimizes guest services by correlating and analyzing the data that comes from its innovative Property Management & Booking Software, Managed IP Networks, Internet and TV Content as well as from many other digital touchpoints. Headquartered in Stockholm with 20 offices across EMEA, Hoist Group has nearly 500 dedicated staff serving over 8,000 unique hotels.

Zcl Chemicals

Acquisition in 2021
Zcl Chemicals is a rapidly growing pharmaceutical company based in Mumbai, India, specializing in the manufacture of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and advanced intermediates. The company produces a range of products, including anti-vertigo, anti-inflammatory, and pain management medications, as well as piperazine derivatives for niche therapeutic areas. By combining the power of science and technology, Zcl Chemicals focuses on delivering high-quality substances that play a crucial role in the beneficial health effects experienced by consumers. Its commitment to innovation and quality positions it as a key player in the pharmaceutical industry.

Nielsen - Global Connect business

Acquisition in 2020
Nielsen Global Connect empowers manufacturers and retailers to make bold decisions and transform their businesses with trusted data, solutions, and insights designed to drive progress.

Hermes UK

Acquisition in 2020
Hermes UK is a consumer delivery specialist that provides a variety of flexible and affordable delivery options tailored for both businesses and consumers. The company operates along the retail value chain, offering comprehensive logistical services that include supply chain assistance, worldwide shipping, parcel distribution, import, export, and order fulfillment. With a workforce of over 15,500 trained employees, Hermes UK focuses on ensuring efficient movement services to enhance client success and improve everyday life. Their offerings cater to diverse needs, including home, work, parcel shops, and lockers, while also supporting e-commerce and the operation of online shops. The company's commitment to quality assurance and logistical excellence positions it as a key player in the retail logistics sector.

RA Chem Pharma

Acquisition in 2020
RA Chem Pharma Limited is a vertically integrated pharmaceutical company. The core focus is API, over time the company has forward integrated into Pellets, Formulations and Clinical Research to provide end-to-end offerings to its customers. Its product portfolio ranges from pharmaceuticals to niche areas of Animal health and Cosmeceuticals; supported by four manufacturing units, two R&D laboratories and a clinical research facility.

ZingFit

Acquisition in 2020
zingfit knows it’s much more than data, payments, and sign-up forms that make a boutique studio or gym run—it’s about the community and connections you create.

Triib

Acquisition in 2020
Triib, Inc. specializes in developing comprehensive gym management software designed to enhance the member experience and optimize operational efficiency for fitness facilities. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, Triib's platform includes a variety of features such as membership management, performance tracking, event management, attendance tracking, and automated billing. The software also offers an analytics dashboard that provides insights into membership metrics, revenue, and payment statuses. By integrating tools for community engagement, such as fitness events and challenges, Triib aims to attract and retain members while fostering a strong fitness community. The platform is designed to simplify daily operations for gym owners and enhance the overall experience for fitness enthusiasts.

ForeScout Technologies

Acquisition in 2020
ForeScout is transforming security through visibility. We help make the invisible visible by providing Global 2000 enterprises and government agencies with agentless visibility and control of traditional and IoT devices the instant they connect to the network. Our technology integrates with disparate security tools to help organizations accelerate incident response, break down silos, automate workflows and optimize existing investments.

Olaplex

Acquisition in 2019
Olaplex, Inc. is a hair care company that specializes in bond-building products designed to protect, strengthen, and rebuild damaged hair. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Santa Barbara, California, Olaplex offers a range of products including shampoo, conditioner, hair oil, and various treatments aimed at maintaining and repairing hair health. The brand has established itself in both professional and consumer markets, selling its products through salons and an online platform. Olaplex has created a new category in the hair care industry, focusing on the science of hair bond repair, which has set it apart from traditional offerings.

Bharat Serums and Vaccines

Acquisition in 2019
Bharat Serums and Vaccines Limited, a biopharmaceutical company, researches, develops, manufactures, and markets injectable biological, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology products. Its products portfolio includes plasma derivatives, monoclonals, fertility hormones, antifungals, anesthetics, cardiovascular drugs, and equine immunoglobulins/antitoxins. The company also engages in the research and development of drug delivery systems, biotechnology/recombinant therapeutics, and biological/equine products; development of recombinant molecules, such as cell lines and lab scale processes for biosimilar products; and research, development, and manufacture of therapeutic proteins. In addition, it offers products in the areas of gynecology, assisted reproductive technology, critical care, emergency medicine, neurology, nephrology, hematology, and urology. The company provides its products to retail outlets and hospitals through distributors primarily in India, as well as in the Asia Pacific, the Russian Federation, CIS countries, Latin America, Africa, and internationally. Bharat Serums and Vaccines Limited was founded in 1971 and is headquartered in Thane, India with liaison offices in the Russian Federation, the Philippines, Vietnam, Nigeria, and Ukraine. It has manufacturing facilities in Ambernath and Ahmedabad, India, as well as in Aachen, Germany; and research and development facilities in India, Germany, and the United States. As of February 29, 2020, Bharat Serums and Vaccines Limited operates as a subsidiary of Ansamira Limited.

Mariana Tek

Acquisition in 2019
Mariana Tek is a technology company that specializes in developing an online platform tailored for the fitness industry. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., with additional offices in New York City and Tampa, Florida, Mariana Tek provides a comprehensive suite of customizable desktop and mobile applications. These tools facilitate fast bookings and effective reservation management, allowing fitness businesses to operate according to their unique needs. The company was established by co-founders with extensive experience in the fitness sector, who previously played key roles in creating and scaling the technology platform at Flywheel Sports, known for its innovative approach to boutique fitness.

Enamor

Acquisition in 2019
Enamor offers a high quality range of lingerie, sportswear and athleisure wear.

Industria Chimica Emiliana

Acquisition in 2019
Industria Chimica Emiliana is a global player in the manufacturing of Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA), an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), sourced from bile, primarily used in drugs treating liver diseases and gallstones.

DFM Foods

Acquisition in 2019
DFM Foods is a pioneer in the Indian packaged snack food business. DFM Manufacturers, markets and sells products such as corn rings, corn puffs, wheat puffs and crispy sticks under the "CRAX", "CURLS", "NATKHAT" AND "FRITTS" brand names, respectively.

Cobham

Acquisition in 2019
Cobham protects lives and livelihoods with its differentiated technology and know-how, operating with a deep insight to customer needs, and agility. The Group offers an innovative range of technologies and services to solve challenging problems across commercial, defense and security markets, from deep space to the depths of the ocean. It has market leading positions in air-to-air refueling; aviation services; audio, video and data communications, including satellite communications; defense electronics; life support and mission equipment. The most important thing Cobham builds is trust.

TSG

Acquisition in 2019
TSG is a leading revenue management solutions company with deep domain expertise in the global fitness and health club industry. For more than 20 years we have been providing innovative customer engagement software and billing and payments processing for clients all across the globe. The company provides its services for customers in many industries, including health and fitness facilities, sports clubs, property management companies, maintenance and home service providers, and insurance businesses.

Vitaldent

Acquisition in 2019
The franchise is Vitaldent industry leader since 1994 thanks to a pioneering and innovative concept of business has led him to be the absolute leader in dental chains. Clinics at street level, with comprehensive service, free services, and always at the forefront of technology and the latest dental treatments.

AccentCare

Acquisition in 2019
AccentCare is a national leader in post-acute home healthcare services, specializing in home health, personal care, hospice care, and rehabilitation therapy. The company provides a comprehensive range of services that cater to diverse needs, including short-term, complex, and chronic conditions. By offering both medical and non-medical support, AccentCare ensures consistent outcomes for patients while promoting independent living. Their focus on care management and guidance allows them to effectively address the varying requirements of individuals, making them a vital resource in the healthcare landscape.

BioDuro

Acquisition in 2019
BioDuro is a US-based, fully-integrated, end-to-end global life science outsourcing services company with a team of over 630 in Beijing, China. Their priority is providing the highest quality, FDA-compliant services at an affordable cost. Their clients are over 40 pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and their services span the entire range of drug discovery and development, from discovery chemistry, through pharmacology and drug safety and evaluation, to clinical trials. Today, BioDuro is working with 10 of the 12 largest pharmaceutical companies in the world.

Prisma Medios de Pago SA

Acquisition in 2019
Prisma Medios de Pago focuses on generating multi-brand and multi-platform solutions for processing and payment methods. The company's products are designed to facilitate the management of transactions in all the channels of activity and are backed by robust and reliable platforms and a team of professionals with extensive experience in the field.

Aimbridge Hospitality

Acquisition in 2019
Aimbridge Hospitality Holdings, LLC owns, manages, and invests in hotels. It provides hotel management; asset management; acquisition and development; renovation, repositioning, and capital oversight; receivership/interim management; and consulting services. The company operates properties, including resorts, franchise branded, independent luxury, boutique, and lifestyle hotels. The company was founded in 2013 and is based in Plano, Texas.

Manjushree Technopack

Acquisition in 2018
Manjushree Technopack Limited provides packaging solutions in India and internationally. It also manufactures and sells bottles, containers, and PET preforms. The company offers packaging products for dairy products, sauces and condiments, agro chemicals, food products, home and personal care products, pharma products, liquor and spirits, pickles and spices, home care products, and gifts and premiums. It also exports its products. The company was formerly known as Manjushree Extrusions Limited and changed its name to Manjushree Technopack Limited in May 2009. Manjushree Technopack Limited was founded in 1983 and is based in Bengaluru, India.

INNIO Group

Acquisition in 2018
INNIO Group is a global producer of reciprocating gas engines for power generation and mechanical drive.

Deutsche Fachpflege Gruppe

Acquisition in 2018
Deutsche Fachpflege Gruppe provides outpatient intensive care service in Germany.

Walmart Brazil

Acquisition in 2018
Walmart Brazil is owns and operates supermarkets and hypermarkets. It offers food, clothing, household appliances, and electronics. Walmart Brazil is an e-commerce company that serves millions of consumers every day on every continent. In Brazil, it is one of the largest companies in the segment, offering thousands of products and services throughout the country. Brazil is home to Walmart's Latin American e-Commerce operation as well as one of its key markets in the world - alongside the US, UK and China. From our headquarters in São Paulo, we are more than 600 professionals - Brazilians from all regions of the country and people from all over the world, with diverse academic backgrounds, professional trajectories, age groups.

Pepe Jeans India

Acquisition in 2018
Pepe Jeans India manufactures and sells clothing for women, men, teens, and juniors.

Zentiva

Acquisition in 2018
Zentiva is the third largest and fast growing generics company in Europe. With origins dating back to the 15th century, Zentiva is a valued generics partner.

Clearent

Acquisition in 2018
Clearent is a credit card processing company that provides payment processing services to financial institutions, ISOs and agents, developers, and merchants. It offers credit card, next-day funding, terminal, mobile phone, virtual terminal, and benefit services. The company helps its customers increase their merchant portfolios and profits. Founded in 2005, Clearent is based in Clayton, Michigan, United States.

FieldEdge

Acquisition in 2018
FieldEdge is the leading vertical SaaS business that enables contractors to run their small businesses with ease, save time and make more money through targeted marketing and improved resource utilization. FieldEdge has helped thousands of service-based organizations increase sales performance and overall workforce productivity by managing all aspects of their daily operations since 1980. FieldEdge is a hyper-growth software company with a startup culture that is backed by 35 years of industry-leading knowledge. FieldEdge has offices in Fort Myers and Atlanta.

Laird PLC

Acquisition in 2018
Laird is a global technology company providing systems, components and solutions that protect electronics from electromagnetic interference and heat, and that enable connectivity in mission critical wireless applications and antennae systems. We are a global leader in the field of innovative radio frequency engineering.

Easynvest

Acquisition in 2018
Founded in 1968, Easynvest was one of the first companies to offer online access to the stock exchange in 1999 and the first to offer mobile access to the fixed-income market in 2016. With more than 150,000 active users, over R$10 billion in assets under custody, and leadership in the distribution of Tesouro Direto (government bonds), it is the fastest-growing company in its segment and has a leading position in the development of technology and innovations in financial services in Brazil. On Easynvest’s platform, self-directed individuals can evaluate, compare and invest in a wide range of financial instruments, including public securities, private securities and mutual funds, as well as trade in equities, options and futures.

Circet

Acquisition in 2018
Circet is a recognized leader in the construction and maintenance of fixed and mobile telecommunications networks. The company specializes in providing turnkey solutions and process industrialization, demonstrating agility and flexibility in its operations. Serving telecom operators and large user accounts, Circet has established itself as a pioneer in the industry, focusing on efficient and effective service delivery to meet the evolving needs of its clients.

Williams Lea Tag

Acquisition in 2017
Williams Lea Tag is a provider of marketing and communications supply chain services. We help organizations transform business processes, enhance customer conversations and realize the potential of their brands. Our solutions combine reengineered processes, leading technologies and highly experienced collaborative client teams, delivering these solutions anywhere in the world.

First Watch Restaurants

Acquisition in 2017
Here at First Watch, they begin each morning at the crack of dawn, slicing fresh fruits and vegetables, baking muffins and whipping up our French toast batter from scratch. Everything is made to order, and freshness is never compromised. They don’t use heat lamps or deep fryers — they use only the finest ingredients possible for the freshest taste around.

Dixcy

Acquisition in 2017
Dixcy Textiles Pvt. Ltd. manufactures and sells innerwear in India. It offers trunks, vests, briefs, and shorts for men and boys; camisoles, panties, bloomers, and shorts for women and girls; drawers, vests, jetties, camisoles, panties, and bloomers for unisex. The company was founded in 1982 and is based in Tirupur, India.

Somar

Acquisition in 2017
We believe that to succeed as Pharmaceutical Group in the health sector in Mexico and as part of the pharmaceutical industry with an international outlook, is critical commitment to innovation and quality, in order to generate new and effective ways to provide a better quality of life for the population.

GMD

Acquisition in 2017
GMD is the Business Process Outsourcing and Information Technology (IT) Outsourcing company with more reliability and experience in Peru. Is part of the #1 Engineering Group, Graña y Montero and has 30 years of experience successfully developing and implementing solutions that generate value to the business processes of its customers, a staff over 2,000 professionals and international certifications such as ISO 9001, ISO 27001, OSHAS 1800, ISO 20000, NTP 392-030 and world class methodologies CMMI-3, ITIL and PMI, which has enabled to consolidate its operation. GMD has the best infrastructure, the largest Software Factory in the country, 2 World Class Data Center, one of which is Tier III certified and 2 Call Center with high availability for Help Desk services.

Canvia

Acquisition in 2017
Canvia boost and support the digital transformation process of clients.

Faerch Plast

Acquisition in 2017
Faerch Plast is a Danish packaging company that holds a position within rigid plastic packaging for the food industry. The company has over 40 years of experience in developing, designing and producing innovative and high-quality packaging for the ready meal, “food-to-go” and fresh meat markets.

Rubix

Acquisition in 2017
Rubix is a pan-European distributor specializing in industrial maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) products and services. The company caters to various sectors, including automotive, logistics, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and metals. Rubix focuses on providing a wide range of industrial products, such as mechanical power transmission components, bearings, machining tools, cutting tools, and general maintenance items. In addition to product distribution, Rubix offers logistics and technical support services, aimed at helping clients efficiently address their manufacturing and processing challenges.

IPH

Acquisition in 2017
IPH distributes industrial supplies for maintenance and production applications in Europe. It offers power transmission products, machining solutions, industrial supply solutions and product-related services. IPH serves a range of industries, including heavy industry, chemical and pharmaceutical, food-processing, energy, transport, automotive, petrochemicals, and mechanical engineering industries.

Integer.pl Group

Acquisition in 2017
Integer.pl Group is one of the most successful private postal groups in Europe. In only 3 years, the InPost parcel lockers technology can be found in the following countries: Australia, Chile, Great Britain, Italy, Ireland, Iceland, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine, Estonia, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Cyprus, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Guatemala. By offering a unique customer experience to its users, as illustrated by an NPS (NET PROMOTER SCORE, as for February 19th) of 89%, Integer.pl Group aims to build a strong global footprint in the global logistics sector. The innovative nature of the InPost parcel locker solution was confirmed by a number of awards that the Group has won, including World Mail Awards 2013, Retail Innovation of the year (2013), Delivery Innovation Excellence UK (2014).

CCC Drive

Acquisition in 2017
CCC Drive, based in Glen Allen, Virginia, provides a versatile technology platform for insurance telematics, known as DriveFactor. This platform allows for the integration of data from various sources and facilitates sharing with business partners. CCC Drive enables clients to manage the entire claims process, including intake, evaluation, settlement, and optimization. The company, originally founded in 2010 as DriveFactor Inc., became a subsidiary of CCC Information Services Inc. in 2015. CCC Information Services focuses on enhancing claims management through integrated solutions, offering advanced collision repair and insurance estimating software, analytical tools, and data services. Their technology improves efficiency across the claims management supply chain, fostering communication among a network of approximately 21,000 auto body collision repair facilities and 350 insurance companies.

Sovos Brands

Acquisition in 2017
Sovos Brands is a new kind of food and beverage company with a mission to acquire and build one-of-a-kind brands. Sovos has the soul of a startup, the experience of an industry leader and the financial backing of Advent International. Sovos Brands has a one-of-a-kind approach to brands, business and people—in fact, the only thing that's old school about the company is the name, inspired by the old Latin term sovos, which means unique or one of a kind.

V.Group

Acquisition in 2016
V.Group is a provider of maritime services to the commercial shipping, cruise, energy and defence industries.

Brammer Uk

Acquisition in 2016
Brammer UK is a prominent distributor of maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) products and services in Europe. The company specializes in a wide range of offerings, including bearings, mechanical power transmission, pneumatics, hydraulics, tools, and health and safety equipment. Through its extensive product portfolio, Brammer UK supports various industries by providing essential components and solutions to enhance operational efficiency and safety.

Ansira

Acquisition in 2016
Ansira, the first integrated customer engagement agency, leverages superior marketing intelligence to build deeper, more effective relationships with consumers and the retail channel partners that engage them locally. Marketing intelligence is infused across all disciplines and executed through trade promotion, digital, direct, marketing automation, media and creative activities. The Company is among the 20 largest privately-held marketing agencies in the United States. Clients include Coca-Cola, Domino's Pizza, Ford, Rent-A-Center, Honda/Acura, Nestlé Purina, Microsoft, Wendy's, Cisco and others. Ansira has offices in St. Louis, Dallas, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, Atlanta and Cedar Rapids.

Culligan Water

Acquisition in 2016
Culligan Water is a global leader in the water treatment industry, established in 1936. The company specializes in providing improved water solutions for residential, commercial, and industrial customers. Their comprehensive product lineup includes water softeners, filtration systems, drinking water systems, whole-house filtration systems, and bottled water delivery services. Additionally, Culligan offers various services, such as water testing, system repair, installation, and maintenance. With a commitment to delivering high-quality water solutions, Culligan has built a reputation for reliability and excellence in meeting diverse water treatment needs.
Established in Shanghai in 2000, King Koil Shanghai Sleep System Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer and retailer of premium mattresses in China and is the exclusive licensee of several international mattress brands such as “King Koil”, “Aireloom”, and “Life Balance” in China. It also owns the Chinese trademark for King Koil, a leading US brand founded in 1898. King Koil is one of the best-known premium mattress brands globally and has received many prestigious distinctions, including endorsements from the International Chiropractors Association (ICA) and the Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research (FCER).

IDEMIA

Acquisition in 2016
IDEMIA is a global leader in security and identity solutions, operating in over 100 countries. With a workforce of more than 8,700 employees, the company focuses on augmented identity, providing technologies that enhance the security of validated and verifiable transactions across various sectors, including banking. IDEMIA’s expertise spans over 40 years in biometrics and identity management, enabling it to develop innovative solutions that cater to the needs of individuals, businesses, and governments. The company's offerings include managing identities, protecting borders, detecting threats, supporting law enforcement, and facilitating secure online transactions. Through these services, IDEMIA aims to enhance safety and privacy in an increasingly digital world.

Quala

Acquisition in 2016
Quala is independent provider of tank trailer cleaning, ISO container depot services and IBC cleaning, testing and reconditioning services.

Fort Dearborn

Acquisition in 2016
Fort Dearborn Company is a supplier of high-impact decorative labels for the beverage, food, household products, paint and coatings, personal care, private label/retail and spirits markets. Headquartered in Illinois, the company has twelve operating divisions in North America, employing approximately 1,400 associates.

Viakem

Acquisition in 2016
VIAKEM S.A. de C.V., founded in 1938 and headquartered in San Pedro Garza García, Mexico, specializes in the manufacture of inorganic pigments and fine chemicals, catering to a diverse range of clients globally. The company produces various inorganic pigments, including chrome yellow, molybdate orange, chrome green, and mixture red pigments, primarily for the paint, plastic, and ink industries. In addition to pigments, VIAKEM offers fine chemicals for the agrofinechemicals sector and various chemical products, such as lead nitrate. The company also provides consulting and technical services to help clients effectively integrate its products into their manufacturing processes, serving industries such as textiles, petroleum, fragrances, pharmaceuticals, and detergents. VIAKEM distributes its products through a network of distributors across multiple countries, including Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, and several others in Latin America and Southeast Asia.

ATI Holdings, Inc.

Acquisition in 2016
ATI Holdings, Inc. is a rehabilitation services provider that specializes in research-based physical therapy, workers’ compensation rehabilitation, sports medicine, home health, and various specialty therapies. Founded in 1996 and headquartered in Bolingbrook, Illinois, the company operates numerous locations across multiple states, including Alaska, California, Texas, and Pennsylvania. ATI is known for its comprehensive, whole-body approach to rehabilitation, emphasizing hands-on, one-on-one patient care. The organization has garnered recognition for its high-quality services, including being named the "Best Physical Therapy Practice" in the nation by Advance Magazine. This accolade reflects ATI's commitment to excellence in areas such as patient care, employee training, community presence, and overall company growth.

Ammega

Acquisition in 2015
Ammega is a leading manufacturer of a diverse range of belting products, specializing in the design, production, and service of process and conveyor belts. Based in Alkmaar, the Netherlands, the company has a global presence with production plants in seven countries and a network of over 80 service centers. Ammega offers an extensive portfolio, including synthetic conveyor belts, modular belts, lightweight rubber belts, and timing belts, catering to various industries such as food, logistics, tobacco, automotive, and medical sectors. With a workforce of more than 2,400 employees and a customer base exceeding 25,000 across 150 countries, Ammega is recognized for its innovative solutions and commitment to sustainability in belting products.

Genoa

Acquisition in 2015
Genoa Healthcare, LLC operates pharmacies across the United States and the District of Columbia, specializing in behavioral health and long-term care pharmacy services. The company provides a range of offerings, including on-site pharmacy services, medication management, prior authorization assistance, and personalized refill reminders. Genoa also offers telepsychiatry and specialized packaging services, catering to the medication needs of individuals with prescriptions from psychiatrists, primary care providers, and other specialty prescribers. With a network of over 325 pharmacies, Genoa serves more than 500,000 individuals annually and fills over 10 million prescriptions each year. Their services are designed to be flexible, accommodating various behavioral health and addiction treatment delivery models across the nation. Founded in 1999 and based in Renton, Washington, Genoa Healthcare operates as a subsidiary of Specialized Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Faculdade da Serra Gaucha

Acquisition in 2015
Faculdade da Serra Gaucha. is a Brazilian higher educational institution involved in the training of professionals recognized by regional and state market. It offers undergraduate courses in the areas of business, health, education, law, design, and engineering and graduate courses and extension in various fields of knowledge. During classes at Faculdade da Serra Gaucha., students have contact with both theory and practice, through an innovative teaching model. It also excels in research development that generates productive results to the community where it operates. Faculdade da Serra Gaucha. is headquartered in Caxias Do Sul.

Addiko Bank AG

Acquisition in 2014
Addiko Bank is an international financial Group. Operating through six banks across its core business markets in Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro efficiently providing clear and direct quality services for 0.86 million clients. Addiko Bank provides online deposit services in Austria and Germany. The holding company AI Lake (Luxembourg) S.á r.l. is the direct parent company of the Addiko Group and is indirectly owned by funds advised by Advent International, a global active private equity investor and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Addiko Bank has operated under this name since July 11, 2016 following the successful rebranding of the Group.

Allied S.A.

Acquisition in 2014
Allied S.A. supplies and distributes technology equipment for telephony operators, OEMs, retailers, and corporate customers in Brazil. It offers mobile phones and accessories, smartphones, modems, cameras, notebooks, and tablets. The company was founded in 2001 and is based in São Paulo, Brazil.

Distribution International

Acquisition in 2014
Distribution International is a leading distributor of thermal and acoustical insulation, tools, and safety-related products for maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO) in North America. Headquartered in Houston, the company operates throughout the United States and Canada, ensuring reliable service to a diverse customer base. It specializes in a wide range of products, including thermal, building, and acoustical insulation, as well as fire protection and fabrication materials. Additionally, Distribution International provides essential supplies for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. Its extensive offerings support various sectors, including power generation, petrochemical, industrial refineries, governmental and institutional buildings, military applications, commercial vessels, and offshore rigs.

Noosa Yoghurt

Acquisition in 2014
Noosa Yoghurt, LLC, founded in 2009 by a group of Australian expats and Colorado natives, specializes in producing Australian-style yogurt in Bellevue, Colorado. The company offers a diverse range of products, including unique flavors such as pumpkin spice, blueberry walnut granola, and caramel chocolate pecan, as well as classic options like maple, strawberry, and blackberry. Their yogurt is crafted using fresh milk, local ingredients, and fruit purees, ensuring a creamy and smooth texture. Noosa's products are widely available, sold in over 5,000 grocery, natural, and specialty stores across the United States, including Whole Foods Markets, Target, Safeway, and Kroger. The company aims to provide high-quality yogurt in convenient packaging, with offerings available in 4-ounce variety packs and individual cups of 8 and 16 ounces.

GTM Holdings

Acquisition in 2014
GTM is a leading Latin American company in marketing and distributing chemicals and raw materials for the industry in general. GTM also provides logistical services and integral solutions to chemical distributors and clients in industrial sectors such as oil and gas, agriculture, paints and coatings, adhesives, water treatment, food, and personal care. GTM has an extensive distribution network and logistical infrastructure with more than 42 facilities in 12 countries throughout Latin America and has service supply offices in the United States, India, and China. All GTM facilities are certified by ISO 9001 and ISO 14001. GTM is an independent company that employs around 520 people who are attracted by its interesting entrepreneurial culture where there are outstanding shared values such as Excellence, Integrity, an Entrepreneurial Spirit and Team Work.

Corialis

Acquisition in 2014
Corialis, also known as Core Innovative Aluminium Integrated Solutions, specializes in the design, extrusion, and manufacturing of advanced aluminium profile systems. The company produces a wide range of products, including those for windows, doors, sliding elements, roof systems, conservatories, curtain walls, and balustrades. Corialis serves thousands of local fabricators and installers across Europe, catering to both residential and light commercial markets. With a focus on residential renovation, the company emphasizes the development and distribution of high-quality aluminium products that enhance architectural applications, enabling home builders to access technologically advanced solutions.

The Learning Lab (Singapore)

Acquisition in 2014
The Learning Lab is the national provider of academic enrichment and tutorial services for primary, secondary and integrated program students in Singapore. They develop and run premier educational programs in English, Mathematics as well as the Biological and Physical Sciences at the pre-school, primary, secondary and pre-tertiary levels. Through the 12 years since its founding, TLL has established a reputation among parents, students and educators for consistently producing Singapore’s top students at the PSLE. Its alumni have been admitted into Stanford, Harvard, Princeton and Yale in the US, and Oxford, Cambridge and the LSE in the UK. Several have garnered prestigious private and public sector scholarships, including half a dozen being awarded the Singapore Public Service Commission’s President’s Scholarship. Their distinctive and highly regarded brand of education is designed to ensure academic excellence and world-readiness.

RGL Reservoir Management

Acquisition in 2014
RGL Reservoir Management is global industrial manufacturer of sand control and steam distribution products to the oil and gas market.

Nets

Acquisition in 2014
Nets A/S is a leading provider of digital payment services and technology solutions across Denmark, Norway, Finland, Sweden, and the Baltic region. The company facilitates a network that connects merchants, enterprises, financial institutions, and consumers, enabling efficient payment transactions. It operates through three main segments: Merchant Services, Financial & Network Services, and Corporate Services. Merchant Services delivers solutions for in-store, online, and mobile payments, accommodating various payment methods including major credit cards and local brands. Financial & Network Services focuses on outsourced processing for banks and includes services such as card management and fraud solutions. Additionally, it manages national debit card schemes in Denmark and Norway. The Corporate Services segment offers platforms for recurring billing and credit transfers, along with real-time payment solutions and digitalization services for businesses. Founded in 1968 and headquartered in Ballerup, Denmark, Nets A/S is a subsidiary of Nets Holdco 5 AS.

Restoque

Acquisition in 2013
Restoque is a producer and retailer of fashion, business and casual wear.

Unit4

Acquisition in 2013
Unit4 is a leading provider of enterprise applications empowering people in service organizations. With annual revenue north of 500M Euro and more than 4200 employees world-wide, Unit4 delivers ERP, industry-focused and best-in-class applications. Thousands of organizations from sectors including professional services, education, public services, not-for-profit, real estate, wholesale, and financial services benefit from Unit4 solutions. Unit4 is in business for people.

NCS Multistage

Acquisition in 2013
NCS Multistage, LLC is a technology and services company that specializes in multistage completions for the oil and gas industry. Founded in 2008 and based in Houston, Texas, the company develops and markets coiled-tubing fracturing tools, primarily for coalbed methane and unconventional oil and gas markets. NCS offers a variety of downhole completion tools and services, including multistage frac systems, casing sleeves, hybrid completions, and various interventionless solutions. Notably, the Mongoose Frac® System, introduced in 2007, combines sand-jet perforating with a frac-isolation tool, allowing for flexible and efficient well completions without the need for traditional pumpdown plugs. Operating in several countries, including the United States, Canada, and Australia, NCS Multistage supports exploration and production companies in optimizing well completions and enhancing field development strategies. The company was formerly known as NCS Energy Services, LLC and became NCS Multistage, LLC in November 2014.

Alianza Fiduciaria

Acquisition in 2013
Alianza Fiduciaria specializes in providing a range of fiduciary services tailored to investment and asset management. The company offers services such as risk profile assessment, voluntary pension funds, real estate trusts, public trusts, and investment abroad services. Additionally, it provides administration and payment services, allowing clients to develop specialized asset management strategies. By focusing on innovation in fiduciary business structuring, Alianza Fiduciaria aims to help clients effectively navigate financial challenges and optimize their investment opportunities.

Allnex

Acquisition in 2013
Allnex is a prominent supplier of resins and additives tailored for various applications, including architectural, industrial, automotive, and special purpose coatings and inks. The company is recognized for its extensive portfolio of high-quality specialty chemicals, encompassing innovative liquid resins, radiation-cured and powder coating resins, and crosslinkers suitable for wood, metal, plastic, and other surfaces. With a global presence that includes 17 manufacturing and 12 research and technology support facilities, Allnex ensures swift and localized support to its customers, enabling them to efficiently develop and launch advanced coating solutions. The company's products are designed to be cost-effective, high-quality, and environmentally friendly, meeting the diverse needs of markets such as automotive, construction, and industrial wood.

Mediq

Acquisition in 2013
Mediq supplies medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and associated care services. It also offers treatments in the areas of continence, diabetes, infusion therapy, medical nutrition, ostomy, pharmaceuticals, respiration, and wound care. The company provides its services at home, with general practitioners, at hospitals, at care institutions, or at pharmacies to patients, healthcare professionals, and healthcare insurers.

Hudson Ltd.

Acquisition in 2013
Hudson Ltd. is a travel retail company operating primarily in the United States and Canada. It manages a wide range of retail outlets, including travel essentials and convenience stores, bookstores, duty-free shops, and quick-service food and beverage locations. The company offers a diverse selection of products, such as reading materials, snacks, beverages, souvenirs, electronics, travel accessories, perfumes, cosmetics, jewelry, watches, wines, spirits, and tobacco. Hudson Ltd. operates several brands, including Hudson, Hudson News, Hudson Booksellers, and Ink by Hudson, and it features franchise outlets like Dunkin’ Donuts and Jason’s Deli. As of late 2019, Hudson Ltd. had approximately 1,013 stores across 88 locations, serving passengers in many of North America's busiest airports and transportation terminals. Founded in 1987 and based in Feltham, the United Kingdom, the company has established itself as a significant player in the travel retail sector.

InverCap

Acquisition in 2012
InverCap is a Mexican mandatory pension fund manager.

EKO Holding

Acquisition in 2012
EKO Holding operates a chain of supermarkets in Poland. Its stores offer food, chemical, and industrial products. The company also organizes and develops drug and convenience stores.

KMD

Acquisition in 2012
KMD A/S is an information technology company based in Ballerup, Denmark, specializing in IT solutions and services for local and central governments, as well as private markets and companies. Established in 1972, KMD provides a range of offerings including consultancy, software development, and system maintenance. The company also delivers outsourcing services that encompass IT system operations, payroll, printing, cybersecurity, and human resources administration. With additional locations in Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense, and Aalborg, along with development centers in Poland and India, KMD aims to enhance efficiency and innovation in public and private sectors. Furthermore, KMD Venture, a subsidiary of KMD A/S, focuses on strategic growth by investing in startups and fostering user-driven innovation through partnerships, thereby contributing to the company’s overall innovation capabilities.

Douglas

Acquisition in 2012
Douglas Holding AG is a prominent specialty retailer in the European beauty industry, operating approximately 2,400 stores across 24 countries. Founded in 1949 and headquartered in Hagen, Germany, the company offers a wide range of products, including cosmetics, skincare, and perfumery items, with a selection of around 50,000 high-quality products from over 650 brands. Douglas has a strong online presence, complementing its physical stores with e-commerce platforms to enhance customer accessibility. In the financial year 2017/2018, Douglas generated sales of approximately EUR 3.3 billion. The company employs around 20,000 beauty advisors who are dedicated to providing exceptional customer service and creating enjoyable shopping experiences. Douglas's multi-channel approach, which integrates brick-and-mortar stores, online shopping, and mobile applications, ensures a seamless experience for its clientele in both retail and online environments.

Serta

Acquisition in 2012
Serta has been a pioneer in comfort since they introduced their very first Perfect Sleeper mattress to the world in 1931. Since then they have brought many “firsts” to the industry, including their breakthrough iComfort Sleep System featuring their latest in gel memory foam technology.

Cotiviti

Acquisition in 2012
Cotiviti Corporation specializes in payment accuracy solutions primarily for the healthcare and retail sectors in the United States and internationally. The company provides a comprehensive range of services, including prospective and retrospective claims accuracy, which help healthcare clients identify and resolve discrepancies before and after claims are paid. Cotiviti also offers analytics-driven support services to detect fraud, waste, and abuse, as well as to enhance overall payment accuracy. In the retail space, the company serves various clients, including mass merchandisers and specialty retailers, by managing merchandise and expense accounts, ensuring contract compliance, and conducting supply chain audits. Founded in 1979 and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, Cotiviti operates additional offices in Canada, India, and the United Kingdom. The company was formerly known as Connolly iHealth Technologies LLC and underwent a name change in September 2015.

TransUnion

Acquisition in 2012
TransUnion is a global information and insights company that specializes in credit protection services. Based in Chicago, Illinois, it offers consumers access to credit alerts, credit reports, and credit scores, enabling individuals to monitor their financial health effectively. Additionally, TransUnion Healthcare, a subsidiary established in 2003, focuses on enhancing trust within the healthcare ecosystem by promoting simplicity and transparency to improve both health and financial outcomes. Through its various services, TransUnion aims to empower consumers and organizations with the information needed to make informed financial decisions.

Thalia

Acquisition in 2012
Thalia Holding GmbH operates book stores. It also retails electronics devices, music records, and computer games.

Oberthur Technologies

Acquisition in 2011
Oberthur Technologies is a world leader in the field of secure technologies. Innovation and excellence ensure Oberthur Technologies' strong positioning in its main target markets: security and identification solutions and services based on smart cards ; manufacture of traditional and electronic secure identity documents; security printer specialized in the production of banknotes, checks and numerous security documents; design and manufacture of intelligent cash protection solutions for Cash In Transit and ATMs.

MORSCO

Acquisition in 2011
MORSCO is a distributor of commercial and residential plumbing, heating and cooling equipment (HVAC), and pipe, valves and fittings (PVF), with showrooms across the country. It is comprised of a family of long-established local distributors all committed to be the local contractor supply source by consistently providing superior customer service, unparalleled local product availability, and premiere customer support. The company is currently consist of seven companies and operate in 10 states with over 130 branches and 2,000 associates. MORSCO distributes more than 80,000 national and private label products to more than 25,000 customers. Local branches offer unparalleled local availability that caters to their market. Our status as an industry leader enables us to create strong partnerships with leading brand manufacturers.

Grupo Biotoscana SL

Acquisition in 2011
Biotoscana Group (GBT) is a fast growing biopharmaceutical company in Latin America. The group was established through the merger of two leading specialty pharmaceutical companies, each with over 25 years experience in their respective markets: Biotoscana, founded in 1984, and United Medical, founded in 1987, sells leading brands GBT fields highly complex genetic disorders, rare diseases, oncology, hematology and specialized treatments, and has long-standing partnerships with leading global players in the pharmaceutical field.

Bojangles'

Acquisition in 2011
Bojangles' offers chicken, biscuits, fixin's and tea. If you've ever craved chicken, biscuits, fixin's and tea, or shouted: "It's Bo Time" at the top of your lungs, then you've come to the right place. For more than 35 years, we've done our best to bring you the highest quality products, the most craveable flavor, and the fastest, friendliest service in the land.

Mondo Minerals

Acquisition in 2011
Mondo Minerals B.V. is an industrial talc additive company based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Founded in 1967, it specializes in the mining, production, and supply of talc, which is utilized across various sectors including plastics, paints and coatings, life sciences, ceramics, polyester putties, and the paper and pulp industries. The company serves a global customer base through a network of distributors, and it operates talc mines in Finland. As of October 2018, Mondo Minerals functions as a subsidiary of Elementis plc.

TES VSETÍN, a.s.

Acquisition in 2011
TES VSETÍN, a.s. is a manufacturer of electric machines, drives, and components, serving a global clientele. The company specializes in industrial automation solutions applicable across diverse sectors, including automotive, power, food, engineering, and rubber industries. Its product offerings include test stands for vehicles and engines, special-purpose machines, and electric drives for both single-motor and multi-motor applications. Additionally, TES VSETÍN produces low-voltage switchboards for various uses, as well as industrial automation components. The company also supplies asynchronous and synchronous generators, induction voltage regulators, and lifting tables for testing purposes. Its products cater to small hydro power plants, marine applications, steel mills, and other general industries. Founded in 1919 and located in Vsetín, Czech Republic, TES VSETÍN, a.s. operates design offices in Vsetín, Brno, and Prague. The company was previously known as TES VSETIN, s. r. o. before rebranding in 2009.

Partner in Pet Food

Acquisition in 2011
Partner in Pet Food is produces and supplies private label wet and dry pet food products. PPF offers the best quality/price ratio in the market to our customers. Delivering excellent quality product is the responsibility of all their employees. All their associates are trained on and committed to their Quality Policy, which assures that their products continuously meet or exceed customers’ and consumers’ expectations. Their production facilites are certified by several international standards.

Priory Group

Acquisition in 2011
Established in 1980, Priory Group is a prominent independent provider of mental health and addiction treatment services in Europe. Based in London, the organization operates a network of hospitals and rehabilitation centers, offering a wide range of services that include acute mental health care, addiction treatments, and neuro-rehabilitation. Priory Group tailors its programs to meet the specific needs of individuals facing challenges such as depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and substance abuse. Additionally, the organization provides specialist education, complex care, and support through fostering and care homes, ensuring comprehensive care for those with varying levels of need, from mild conditions to severe disabilities.

Tinsa Tasaciones Inmobiliarias

Acquisition in 2010
Tinsa provides appraisals for commercial and residential properties to banks, corporates (including real estate investment firms and local authorities) and individuals.

BOS Solutions Ltd

Acquisition in 2010
BOS Solutions Ltd., an oil field service company, provides drilling fluid conditioning and drilling waste mitigation services to clients in North America. It offers tank systems, invert management stands, invert strip tanks, mobile drying units, centrifuges, centrifuge stands, drying shakers, and support equipment. The company also provides training for operations personnel, supervisory, management, and support staff. Its services are used for water based drilling fluids, oil based drilling fluids, air and mist drilling fluids, and combination drilling fluids applications; and special operational projects. BOS Solutions Ltd. was formerly known as BOS Rentals Ltd. and changed its name to BOS Solutions Ltd. in June 2008. The company was founded in 2001 and is based in Calgary, Canada. It operates a training center in Grand Prairie, Texas.

DFS Furniture

Acquisition in 2010
DFS Furniture, originally known as Direct Furnishing Supplies, is a prominent furniture retailer based in Doncaster, United Kingdom. Founded in 1983, the company specializes in a wide range of furniture products, including fabric and leather sofas, sofa beds, dining tables and chairs, sideboards, and bedroom furniture such as mattresses and wardrobes. Additionally, DFS offers garden furniture, decorative items like mirrors and rugs, and various types of seating solutions. The company operates through a network of physical stores across the UK and also provides online shopping options, catering to diverse customer needs in both home and garden furnishings.

Regina Maria

Acquisition in 2010
Regina Maria SRL owns and operates a network of private multi-specialty health care clinics and hospitals in Romania. It operates obstetrics and gynecology hospital, a surgery hospital, maternity hospitals, medical campuses, imaging centers, a stem cells bank, and clinical laboratories.
Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne(WSiP) - the largest educational publisher in Poland. They provide effective and innovative education for everyone! WSiP - millions of printed textbooks for general and vocational schools. Millions of students and teachers, generations of users and graduates. And satisfaction can not be measured and indescribable. But this is only part of the truth about WSiP. In recent years, they have developed their wings even more: they issue a huge amount of electronic materials for students and teachers, they have provided a unique textbook and practice platform Wsipnet.pl, they offer matura courses in mathematics and English, and a popular series of graduation programs Zdasz.to. In the Profi-Lingua school network they have purchased, they teach foreign languages. This is the contemporary WSiP - WSiP Education and Publishing Group.

Xafinity

Acquisition in 2010
Xafinity is a UK specialist in pensions actuarial, consulting and administration, providing a wide range of advisory and compliance services to over 550 pension scheme clients. The Company combines expertise, insight and technology to address the needs of both pension trustees and sponsoring companies. The Group has more than 430 employees, and offices in 6 locations across the UK: Reading, Leeds, Stirling, Belfast, London and Manchester.

GFKL

Acquisition in 2009
GFKL Financial Services AG is one of the leading providers of receivables management services. 950 employees look after receivables volumes of approximately EUR 16.6bn. GFKL’s offer is geared towards business groups, banks, insurance companies, utility companies, telecommunications companies and public institutions as well as SME companies. GFKL’s competency in receivables management comprises a wide portfolio and high quality standards. Repeatedly, Standard & Poor’s have awarded the highest Servicer ranking in Germany: “Strong, Outlook Stable”.

Devin JSC

Acquisition in 2009
Devin JSC is engaged in bottling and selling mineral, spring, and carbonated waters, as well as non-carbonated soft drinks in Bulgaria. It also offers home and office water delivery services. The company was founded in 1992 and is based in Sofia, Bulgaria. As of March 10, 2017, Devin JSC operates as a subsidiary of Sociéte de Services,de Participations,de Direction et d'Elaboration.