European Investment Bank

Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane S.p.A., established in Milan, Italy, specializes in constructing, operating, and managing wireless network infrastructure across Italy. The company hosts transmission equipment for major operators on its approximately 23,000 sites, contributing significantly to national wireless telephony coverage. It offers integrated hosting services including antenna framework, cabling, power supply systems, site management, maintenance, and fiber optic connections. Additionally, Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane designs and constructs new sites and creates indoor/outdoor coverage using micro cells and distributed antenna systems for various locations such as stations, hospitals, and stadiums. Its primary competitor is Cellnex.

Africa Finance Corporation, established in 2007 and headquartered in Nigeria, is a multilateral development financial institution focused on addressing infrastructure financing needs across Africa. The organization provides a range of services, including debt, equity, project development, financial advisory, and treasury management, aimed at fostering sustainable economic growth. Africa Finance Corporation invests in high-quality infrastructure assets within key sectors such as power, natural resources, heavy industry, transport, and telecommunications. By targeting essential services in these core areas, the institution plays a critical role in promoting infrastructure development across the continent.

SES S.A. is a global leader in satellite communications and broadcasting services, catering to telecommunications companies, media broadcasters, enterprises, and government entities. The company specializes in providing satellite transmission capacity and related services, including video broadcasting, radio programming, and direct-to-home broadcast services. SES S.A. delivers content distribution solutions, such as high-definition broadcasting and satellite news gathering, while also offering enterprise communication services that include high-speed satellite-based data networking and Internet connectivity. Its operations encompass a significant video division, which transmits television and radio signals to consumers through various media providers. Additionally, SES S.A. supports maritime users with high-bandwidth Internet connections and provides secure communication links for international institutions and governments, ensuring reliable connectivity in remote and challenging environments.

Sateliot is a developer of a satellite telecommunications network focused on providing continuous global connectivity for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The company operates a constellation of low-earth orbit satellites that function similarly to cell towers in space, allowing IoT customers to connect seamlessly, even in areas lacking terrestrial network coverage. By receiving, processing, and securely dispatching messages from IoT devices to telecom operator core networks, Sateliot ensures that its services remain transparent to end users. In light of the impending rollout of 5G technology, the company aims to enhance the infrastructure required for a robust IoT ecosystem, facilitating the integration of various interconnected devices across diverse environments.

Uspon is a computer engineering company that provides sales of computers, and telecommunications equipment.

Deutsche Glasfaser Holding GmbH, founded in 2012 and based in Borken, Germany, specializes in the planning, construction, and operation of fiber optic networks, particularly targeting rural and suburban areas. As a significant player in the broadband telecommunications sector, the company aims to facilitate nationwide fiber optic expansion, contributing to Germany's digital advancement. Deutsche Glasfaser focuses on delivering fast and cost-effective fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) connections in collaboration with municipalities, positioning itself as a leader in innovative planning and construction processes. With substantial backing from experienced investors, the company has established a strong financial foundation, making it one of the most robust providers in the German market.

Prysmian Group is an Italian manufacturer specializing in energy and telecommunications cables and systems. The company operates through three main segments: Projects, which focuses on executing underground and submarine cable installations; Energy Products, which supplies power distribution and industrial components; and Telecom, which produces cable systems and connectivity solutions. A significant portion of Prysmian's revenue is derived from the Europe, Middle East, and Africa regions, with additional contributions from North America, Latin America, and Asia-Pacific.

Tele2 is a prominent telecommunications operator serving approximately 15 million customers across ten countries, including Sweden and the Baltic markets. Established in 1993 by Jan Stenbeck, Tele2 initially focused solely on mobile services but expanded its offerings in 2018 with the acquisition of Com Hem, Sweden's largest cable company. Today, the company provides a comprehensive range of services, including mobile and fixed broadband, telephony, data network services, and cable TV, effectively challenging former government monopolies and established competitors. In Sweden, Tele2 holds the position of the second-largest telecom operator by market share. The company is recognized for its strong cost management and consistent dividend policy, which is expected to continue as it navigates the competitive telecom landscape.

TowerCo of Africa is a tower infrastructure company that provides innovative and comprehensive solutions for network connectivity and access to mobile communications. It is a fully owned subsidiary of Axian Telecom.

Ericsson, established in 1876, is a global leader in telecommunications, providing technology and services to telecom operators worldwide. The company specializes in information and communications technology services, offering a broad portfolio that includes mobile and fixed network infrastructure, telecom services, software, broadband, and multimedia solutions. Ericsson Ventures, its investment arm, focuses on emerging growth areas such as IoT, AI, machine learning, and connected devices, managing over 95 million connected devices globally.

Cellnex Telecom is a telecommunications infrastructure operator that specializes in providing audiovisual services to radio stations and mobile communications for security and emergency services. The company operates over 100,000 wireless towers across more than 10 European countries, including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Portugal. Its extensive network, consisting of more than 3,200 centers, supports its offerings to various telecommunications operators and public administrations, including the design and deployment of WIFI networks. Cellnex has strengthened its position in satellite communications through partnerships with companies like Hispasat and Eutelsat. The company's growth strategy focuses on acquiring tower portfolios from mobile network operators, allowing for long-term leasing arrangements that enhance cash flow stability and provide protection against inflation.

Telecom Italia is the leading telecommunications operator in Italy, holding over 30% of the mobile market and 40% of the broadband market. The company specializes in providing advanced telecommunications services through its extensive technological infrastructure, including an optic-fiber fixed-line network available nationwide and internationally through its subsidiary, Sparkle. Telecom Italia offers a range of mobile and fixed-line telephony services, catering to both communication and entertainment needs. Additionally, the company focuses on supporting small and medium enterprises in their digital transformation by providing tailored solutions. While it competes with other major players such as Vodafone, Wind Tre, and Iliad in the mobile sector, it has also established a presence in Brazil's wireless market, although its reach remains limited compared to local competitors.

Orange is a global telecommunications company, founded in 1991 and headquartered in Paris, France. It operates in 30 countries across Europe and Africa, providing mobile and internet services to consumers, and corporate telecommunication services worldwide. Through its business arm, Orange Business Services, it caters to large corporates, local authorities, and SMEs, offering a comprehensive range of voice and data, IT, and integrated services. Additionally, Orange supports digital innovation through its international network of startup accelerators, Orange Fabs, which provides resources and expertise to startups in the digital space.

SES S.A. is a global leader in satellite communications and broadcasting services, catering to telecommunications companies, media broadcasters, enterprises, and government entities. The company specializes in providing satellite transmission capacity and related services, including video broadcasting, radio programming, and direct-to-home broadcast services. SES S.A. delivers content distribution solutions, such as high-definition broadcasting and satellite news gathering, while also offering enterprise communication services that include high-speed satellite-based data networking and Internet connectivity. Its operations encompass a significant video division, which transmits television and radio signals to consumers through various media providers. Additionally, SES S.A. supports maritime users with high-bandwidth Internet connections and provides secure communication links for international institutions and governments, ensuring reliable connectivity in remote and challenging environments.

GomSpace is a Danish space company founded in 2007 that specializes in the development and commercialization of nano-satellites. It offers turn-key solutions for various applications, including Internet of Things (IoT), communication, tracking, surveillance, and remote sensing. GomSpace provides a range of products such as professional nano-satellite solutions, commercial off-the-shelf sub-systems, software modules, and customizable payloads designed to meet specific customer requirements. The company operates across diverse sectors, including academia, commercial enterprises, defense, and scientific research, with a global presence that extends to Europe, the United States, Asia, and beyond. Through its innovative approach to nanosatellite technology, GomSpace aims to facilitate the growth of space-based businesses and services.

Telecom Egypt, established in 1854 with the introduction of the first telegraph line in the country, has evolved into the largest telecommunications provider in Egypt and the Middle East. As the sole provider of fixed-line voice services in Egypt, the company serves approximately 7.2 million subscribers. Telecom Egypt offers a range of services, including voice, internet, and data solutions, and operates in three key segments: communications marine cables and infrastructure, internet services, and outsourcing services. The company's ownership of telecommunication infrastructure enables it to generate significant wholesale revenue, which is a substantial portion of its overall income. Through its extensive network and service offerings, Telecom Egypt plays a critical role in the Egyptian telecommunications market.

SIRO Network is constructed utilizing the overhead and subsurface ESB infrastructure, guaranteeing an efficient, stable, and lengthy network. By deploying optical fiber that enters a home, building, or business directly, is an access network technology that provides the fastest Internet connection imaginable. All constraints that hinder the efficiency of other types of networks are eliminated.

Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane S.p.A., established in Milan, Italy, specializes in constructing, operating, and managing wireless network infrastructure across Italy. The company hosts transmission equipment for major operators on its approximately 23,000 sites, contributing significantly to national wireless telephony coverage. It offers integrated hosting services including antenna framework, cabling, power supply systems, site management, maintenance, and fiber optic connections. Additionally, Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane designs and constructs new sites and creates indoor/outdoor coverage using micro cells and distributed antenna systems for various locations such as stations, hospitals, and stadiums. Its primary competitor is Cellnex.

Bouygues Telecom is a prominent telecommunications operator in France, offering a wide range of services that include mobile, fixed-line, television, internet, and cloud computing. The company serves approximately 11.1 million mobile customers and 2.1 million fixed broadband customers, including over 1.5 million professional and corporate clients. Renowned for its innovative approach, Bouygues Telecom has introduced several pioneering products, such as the first unlimited call plans, fixed-mobile convergence offers for corporate customers, and the quadruple play solution known as ideo. The company also launched B&YOU, a web-only offer that revolutionized mobile telephony. With a mobile network that covers 99% of the population and a rapidly expanding 4G network, Bouygues Telecom is committed to enhancing customer experience through its dedicated team of over 9,000 employees and a robust customer service framework that includes 2,000 advisers and 2,500 sales staff. The company's focus on innovation and customer satisfaction positions it as a key player in the French telecommunications market.

IDnow is a Munich-based company that specializes in identity verification technologies through its Identity-as-a-Service platform. Founded in 2014, IDnow employs advanced machine-learning techniques to offer real-time identity verification and electronic signing solutions, ensuring legal security and high data protection standards across Europe. Its services are tailored for business clients, including banks, telecommunications companies, and fintech firms, facilitating online customer identification and contract conclusion without the need for additional hardware. The platform allows users to verify their identities conveniently using smartphones, tablets, or webcams. IDnow's client roster features prominent organizations such as Commerzbank, UBS, Sixt neuwagen, Telefónica, and N26, highlighting its role as a key player in the identity verification sector.

Worldsensing is a leader in Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, specializing in low-power wireless sensing networks that enhance critical infrastructure. The company has developed comprehensive vertical solutions targeting two primary markets: Mobility and Industrial Solutions. In the Mobility sector, Worldsensing offers innovative products like Bitcarrier, a real-time traffic flow management system, and Fastprk, a leading smart parking solution. In the Industrial Solutions market, the LS-G6 platform is used to monitor vital assets in remote locations, including bridges, tunnels, and power lines. Founded in 2010, the company has established its presence in Barcelona and London, employing over 40 professionals. Worldsensing's achievements include multiple awards for its products, such as the Stockholm Smart City Living Labs Global Award for Fastprk and recognition from Gartner for Bitcarrier as a "Cool Vendor." The company is committed to providing clients with real-time insights to improve decision-making in both smart city and industrial contexts.

Iliad Italia is an Italian telecommunications company that provides mobile telecommunication services and smartphone retail. It offers a range of prepaid and postpaid voice calling and SMS packages, as well as internet services, all at competitive prices. The company operates integrated 2G, 3G, and 4G networks, catering to various customer needs in the rapidly evolving telecommunications market.

Nilar International AB is a Swedish company specializing in the development and manufacture of advanced nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery modules and energy storage systems. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Täby, Sweden, with additional facilities in Gävle and Denver, Nilar focuses on providing solutions for various applications, including traction, industrial use, heavy-duty hybrid vehicles, and smart grid systems. Their innovative battery technology is designed to address the growing demands of energy providers, telecom companies, and commercial property owners, particularly in the context of renewable energy integration and grid stabilization. Nilar's products are characterized by their environmental safety and competitive lifecycle costs, positioning the company as a key player in the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources in both North America and Europe.

Telefónica Deutschland is a prominent integrated telecommunications provider based in Munich, Germany, offering a wide range of mobile and fixed services for both private and business customers. The company manages approximately 49.6 million customer lines, with over 45 million in the mobile segment alone. Telefónica Deutschland's offerings include postpaid and prepaid mobile products, mobile data services utilizing GPRS, UMTS, and LTE technologies, as well as DSL fixed network telephony and high-speed internet services. Following its integration of E-Plus, the company is committed to digitalizing its business model while enhancing customer experience. With aspirations to become the preferred partner in the German mobile service market, Telefónica Deutschland aims to simplify and improve its customers' lives, providing them with mobile freedom in an increasingly digital world.

Kinéis is an independent satellite operator focused on providing global connectivity for the Internet of Things (IoT). As a key player in the new space sector, the company develops satellite technology that collaborates with terrestrial IoT operators, existing satellite operators, and manufacturers of connected devices. Its solutions enable clients to locate and collect data from objects worldwide, regardless of environmental conditions. Through its innovative approach, Kinéis aims to enhance data accessibility and connectivity for various applications across the globe.

Orange is a global telecommunications company, founded in 1991 and headquartered in Paris, France. It operates in 30 countries across Europe and Africa, providing mobile and internet services to consumers, and corporate telecommunication services worldwide. Through its business arm, Orange Business Services, it caters to large corporates, local authorities, and SMEs, offering a comprehensive range of voice and data, IT, and integrated services. Additionally, Orange supports digital innovation through its international network of startup accelerators, Orange Fabs, which provides resources and expertise to startups in the digital space.

Clavister Holding AB is a prominent cybersecurity vendor based in Sweden, with over 20 years of experience in the industry. The company develops, produces, and sells a comprehensive range of network security solutions designed to protect digital assets and ensure business continuity for clients worldwide, including communication service providers, governments, enterprises, and managed security service providers. Clavister's product portfolio encompasses identity and access management solutions, endpoint security, and both physical and virtualized network security products tailored for cloud environments. Its clientele spans over 150 countries, with a significant portion of revenue generated from operations within Sweden and across Europe, Asia, and other global markets.

Telkom Kenya, established in April 1999, is a telecommunications operator offering a comprehensive range of integrated communication solutions in Kenya. The company provides voice and data services, including broadband, messaging, and various other communication connections, catering to individuals, small and medium-sized enterprises, government entities, and large corporations. With a significant presence across the country, Telkom Kenya serves millions of customers, ensuring uninterrupted network connectivity for both commercial and non-commercial users. The company plays a vital role in the information and communications technology sector, contributing to the advancement of communication infrastructure in Kenya.

Nokia, a Finnish multinational, specializes in telecommunications infrastructure and services. It offers hardware and software for building wireless and fixed-line networks, enabling connectivity for people, machines, and devices worldwide. The company operates in four segments: Mobile Networks (equipment and services for public wireless networks), Network Infrastructure (fixed networks, IP, optical, and submarine networks), Cloud and Network Services (enterprise as-a-service platforms), and Patent Business (technology licensing). Nokia's products and services are used by telecom carriers, industries, and the public sector, providing insights, analytics, automation, and cybersecurity solutions. With a significant research division and global presence, Nokia employs around 100,000 people across over 150 countries, with major manufacturing sites in Finland, India, and China.

Ericsson, established in 1876, is a global leader in telecommunications, providing technology and services to telecom operators worldwide. The company specializes in information and communications technology services, offering a broad portfolio that includes mobile and fixed network infrastructure, telecom services, software, broadband, and multimedia solutions. Ericsson Ventures, its investment arm, focuses on emerging growth areas such as IoT, AI, machine learning, and connected devices, managing over 95 million connected devices globally.

M-BIRR Limited provides mobile banking services through its innovative platform, M-BIRR, which facilitates mobile money transactions for financial institutions in Ethiopia. Established in 2009, M-BIRR was the first Ethiopian-based mobile money service and has since become a leader in the sector, recognized for its extensive customer base, distribution network, and transaction volume. The platform offers a range of services, including domestic money transfers, balance inquiries, cash in/out through agents, loan repayments, and international remittances. Users can conveniently deposit and withdraw funds, pay utility bills, and make purchases both online and offline. M-BIRR caters to residential and business customers, as well as banks and microfinance institutions. Headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, the company continues to play a significant role in enhancing financial inclusion across urban and rural areas in Ethiopia.

Flexenclosure AB is an engineering firm based in Stockholm, Sweden, specializing in the design and manufacture of prefabricated modular data centers and intelligent power management solutions. The company's primary products include eCentre, a customizable data center that can be tailored for various operational needs, and eSite, a modular diesel-battery hybrid power system ideal for remote and unreliable power scenarios. Flexenclosure focuses on providing reliable, factory-built solutions that enhance flexibility for telecom operators worldwide, enabling them to expand and modernize their networks efficiently. The firm emphasizes the use of renewable energy, illustrating how such solutions can reduce operating costs while contributing to social development, particularly in underserved rural areas through initiatives like Community Power. Established in 1989, Flexenclosure operates globally with offices in multiple countries, serving notable clients in the telecommunications sector.

CellNovo is a medical device company focused on diabetes management. The company develops and markets a comprehensive system that includes a cordless micro-pump, an integrated monitoring device, and a cellular handset with a touch screen and embedded blood glucose meter. This innovative system facilitates the automatic transmission of data, allowing for real-time monitoring of patients' conditions through mobile connectivity. By creating an interconnected diabetes management solution, CellNovo aims to enhance the quality of care for individuals living with diabetes.

Upstream S.A. is a mobile marketing technology company that operates the MINT platform, designed for mobile operators, agencies, e-commerce brands, and application developers. Established in 2001 and headquartered in Athens, Greece, with offices in key cities worldwide, Upstream focuses on enhancing mobile commerce in high-growth markets. The platform facilitates mobile interactions and customer engagement, enabling users to access and pay for digital subscription services seamlessly. Upstream partners with over 50 mobile operators across 43 markets in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, CIS, and Southeast Asia, allowing it to reach more than one billion consumers. The company provides a range of solutions, including marketing promotions, loyalty programs, and direct carrier billing, and has successfully converted 65 million consumers into paying customers through subscription micro-payment models.

Hyperoptic Ltd. is a London-based provider of fiber-to-the-building broadband services aimed at residential, business, and property sectors. Established in 2010, the company distinguishes itself by delivering true superfast broadband through direct fiber connections to premises, in contrast to many UK internet service providers that rely on hybrid systems involving outdated copper cables. This approach allows Hyperoptic to offer high and reliable internet speeds, addressing the UK's lag in hyperfast broadband availability compared to countries like Japan and the United States. The company collaborates with property owners, developers, and professionals to install fiber infrastructure in both new and existing buildings, while also providing services such as installation, billing, telephony, technical support, and various business broadband solutions. With a robust expansion strategy, Hyperoptic is positioned to significantly enhance broadband access across the United Kingdom.

Gigaclear is a broadband network provider in the UK, specializing in delivering ultrafast, pure fibre broadband exclusively to rural areas of England. Founded in December 2010 by Matthew Hare, the company has steadily expanded its network, offering better broadband services than many urban centers. Gigaclear's fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) technology ensures that all customers receive high-speed internet access, regardless of their location or external conditions. The company began its operations with the construction of its first FTTP network in Hambleton, Rutland, in 2011 and has since developed numerous networks across counties such as Oxfordshire, Kent, and Cambridgeshire. By the end of 2015, Gigaclear had 27 networks operational and an additional 39 in development. The company is also engaged in projects supported by government broadband initiatives, further enhancing connectivity in underserved areas. Gigaclear's commitment to providing reliable and fast broadband enables rural communities to meet the increasing demands of digital services, supporting both residential and business needs.