European Investment Bank is a key financial institution of the European Union that finances projects across Europe and beyond to promote sustainable development. It focuses on climate action, innovation, regional development, and infrastructure, providing financing through loans, guarantees, and advisory services to public and private sectors; supports large-scale infrastructure, technology development, and access to capital for enterprises; aligns with EU priorities such as the European Green Deal and digital transformation, including initiatives like InvestEU and Ukraine's recovery. It operates globally with a significant presence in the EU and neighboring regions, aiming to boost growth, create jobs, and improve living standards, while upholding transparency, accountability, and stakeholder engagement.

InnoEnergy is a European organization established in 2010 by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology to industrialize clean tech innovation and enable a global net-zero economy. It finances seed and early-stage climate and clean-tech companies across Europe and the United States, aiming to de-risk ventures and accelerate scale. Beyond funding, InnoEnergy develops the workforce and strengthens the clean-tech value chain through education and collaboration with industry, finance, policy, and academia in 21 EU countries and the US. By 2024 it had supported more than 1,400 companies, with over 100 active portfolio firms, and it tracks a potential CO2e reduction of 0.3 gigatons by 2030. The organization promotes industrial champions and talent development through programs, events, and partnerships that advance technologies in energy storage, batteries, wave energy, decarbonization, and other clean-tech sectors.

Lowercarbon Capital is a venture capital firm based in Jackson, Wyoming, that backs climate technology companies with the goal of reducing CO2 emissions, removing carbon from the atmosphere, and enabling sustainable solutions across multiple sectors. The firm invests in energy, transportation, industrial materials, and agriculture, supporting portfolio companies from concept through product launch and providing strategic guidance, industry connections, and a commitment to scientific rigor. It emphasizes market-driven solutions to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy and has highlighted partnerships with companies including Antora, Crux, and Commonwealth Fusion Systems.

Breakthrough Energy is a global platform dedicated to accelerating clean energy innovation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It operates through three arms—Breakthrough Energy Discovery, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, and Breakthrough Energy Catalyst—providing funding and support from early-stage discovery to commercialization to help researchers, startups, and industry partners scale technologies that enable reliable, affordable zero-emission energy. The organization builds a worldwide collaboration network with entrepreneurs, universities, and industry leaders and promotes public-private partnerships to mobilize investment in transformative energy solutions, aiming to limit climate change while expanding access to clean energy and ensuring energy security.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is an international financial institution that provides project financing for banks, industries, and businesses, supports new ventures and investments in existing companies, and collaborates with public authorities to privatize and restructure municipal services. It offers a range of banking products and services, including loans, equity and quasi-equity investments, guarantees, advisory services, trade finance, and loan syndication across sectors such as energy, infrastructure, manufacturing, agribusiness, finance, ICT, and services. Through policy reform dialogue and partnerships with private and public sector actors, it promotes market-oriented reforms and private sector development across Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. Headquartered in London, it operates with a regional focus across Southeastern and Central Europe, the Baltics, Eastern Europe and beyond, supporting sustainable growth and environmental and governance standards.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm that provides early-stage and seed investments alongside structured accelerator programs and deeply resourced facilities to accelerate product development. Focused on deep tech, human and planetary health, and cross-border software, SOSV backs startups from pre-seed onward and runs programs that accelerate technical development, regulatory strategy, and fundraising. The firm maintains labs and engineering spaces with specialist staff in multiple regions, including the United States and Asia, to support portfolio companies in biosafety, chemistry, mechatronics, analytics, and electrical engineering. Programs such as HAX and other live events offer founders access to prototyping, testing, and investor networks. Annually, SOSV makes around sixty pre-seed investments (up to roughly $550k each) and participates in numerous follow-on rounds, leveraging a global portfolio and extensive co-investor network to help deeply technical startups scale and reach markets.

Energy Impact Partners is a New York-based private investment firm that focuses on the energy transition. It makes venture, growth, credit, and infrastructure investments across global energy, sustainability, and technology sectors, targeting areas such as energy efficiency, clean energy, smart grids, energy storage, and cybersecurity for critical infrastructure. The firm connects entrepreneurs with influential corporate partners to scale innovative climate-tech solutions and deliver strategic value to portfolio companies and corporate partners. With over $2.5 billion in assets under management, Energy Impact Partners operates globally from its New York base and maintains a broad network of industry players to support portfolio growth and decarbonization across markets.

The European Innovation Council is a Brussels-based European Union organization established in 2018 to support deep‑tech innovation by helping startups, researchers and technology transfer activities move ideas toward market. It operates a portfolio of programs including Pathfinder, Accelerator, Transition, STEP Scale Up and Pre-Accelerator, and collaborates with partners to provide funding, mentorship and resources across the innovation lifecycle. The council emphasizes high-impact, science‑driven technologies with broad societal benefit and promotes inclusion, with initiatives to involve women‑led projects. It engages the wider ecosystem through awards, events and community initiatives and monitors impact through data platforms. By coordinating with private investors and other stakeholders, it aims to accelerate the scale-up of European deep‑tech firms and strengthen Europe’s position in global technology leadership.

Antler is a global venture capital firm and startup incubator based in Singapore that invests in early-stage technology companies and supports startups across sectors including healthcare, finance, consumer, and software. It builds a worldwide community of co-founders and provides access to talent, mentors, and expert advisors, along with expansion support and capital to help teams form, validate business models, and grow internationally. Antler emphasizes long-term partnerships with portfolio companies, continuing to back ventures through growth stages as they scale.

Chevron is a global integrated energy company engaged in the exploration, production, refining, and marketing of oil, natural gas, and chemicals worldwide. It operates through upstream activities, including crude oil and natural gas development and production, and downstream operations, including refining, marketing, transportation, and petrochemicals. The company maintains a diversified portfolio across geographies and markets and relies on technology to improve efficiency and enable cleaner energy solutions. Chevron pursues technology development and deployment through internal programs and external partnerships, including its corporate venture arm Chevron Technology Ventures, which supports early-stage and scaling technologies in decarbonization, energy transition and advanced materials. The organization has used brands such as Texaco and Caltex in various markets, reflecting its global footprint. Chevron also pursues energy efficiency and power solutions to support reliable, affordable energy delivery. It traces its origins to 1879 and is headquartered in California.

High-Tech Gründerfonds is a Germany-based venture capital firm established in 2005 that funds early-stage technology startups in Germany. Based in Bonn with an office in Berlin, it supports companies across software, information technology, digital and industrial tech, life sciences, chemistry, IoT, energy, and related fields by providing initial capital and subsequent funding, complemented by active guidance from investment managers. The firm typically acts as a lead investor and cooperates with other investors to help portfolio companies advance from concept to market, with a focus on startups that have begun commercial operations. By combining financing with hands-on support, HTGF aims to help high-potential founders develop their technology, validate products, and scale within the German market.

MassVentures is a Massachusetts-based venture capital firm established in 1978 as a quasi-public entity to support seed and early-stage startups in the Commonwealth's innovation economy. It funds high-growth ventures from concept to commercialization and focuses on deep tech areas such as quantum computing, clean energy, AI, and biotech, alongside information technology, healthcare, cybersecurity, e-commerce, mobile, manufacturing, and robotics. The organization is governed by an independent board and backed by experienced investment professionals, and it provides funding, mentorship, strategic guidance, and non-dilutive grants through programs including MV Capital, MV Accelerate, and MV Spinouts, often in collaboration with academic institutions. MassVentures has funded more than 190 companies and has played a key role in expanding Massachusetts' innovation ecosystem by building inclusive teams and connecting founders with capital and expertise.

Clean Energy Ventures is a Boston-based venture capital firm that backs seed- and early-stage climate technology startups across North America, Europe, and Israel. The firm targets technologies and business models with scale potential in areas such as energy storage, grid connectivity, renewable energy production, clean transportation, and the water–energy nexus, aiming to achieve substantial greenhouse gas reductions. It operates as the venture capital arm of Clean Energy Venture Group and is registered as an investment adviser, providing capital plus mentorship and strategic guidance to portfolio companies, including support in technical diligence, patent development, talent acquisition, and marketing.

Alumni Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Manchester, New Hampshire, with offices in New York, Boston, Menlo Park, Chicago, London, and Tokyo. It enables accredited investors, especially alumni networks, to access diversified venture opportunities by co-investing alongside leading venture capital firms. Through funds, syndicates, and investing clubs, it sources opportunities across stages and geographies, conducts rigorous due diligence, and aims for transparent, founder-friendly support. The firm backs a diversified portfolio of startups, including more than 1,600 companies, and has attracted substantial committed capital and a large community of individual investors, underscoring its mission to democratize access to venture capital while partnering with established VC firms.

MCJ is a venture capital firm founded in 2019 and based in Boston that backs exceptional founders transforming energy, industry and infrastructure through technology. It focuses on clean energy solutions, industrial transformation and resilient infrastructure, supporting portfolio companies and talent through the MCJ Collective, a vetted member network connecting leaders with opportunities. The firm also operates a media platform, including the Inevitable podcast, which highlights perspectives critical to its portfolio and the broader transition to energy and industrial tech. Through its integrated approach—financing, talent development and media—MCJ aims to accelerate deployment of next‑generation energy and industrial technologies and to publish thought leadership on topics such as energy and AI.

Katapult Group is an Oslo-based accelerator and venture platform that supports early-stage technology startups addressing climate, oceans and other environmental and social challenges. It operates accelerators and investment vehicles through Katapult Ocean and Katapult Africa, backing companies with capital, mentorship and education while promoting responsible stewardship of exponential technologies. The group engages a global network of founders, investors and partners to mainstream impact investing and foster ecosystem growth, with focus areas including ocean health, climate solutions, sustainable food systems, frontier technologies and related environmental domains.

GAIA Impact Fund is a Paris-based impact investment firm that funds and nurtures startups delivering decentralized renewable energy solutions to accelerate the energy transition in Sub-Saharan Africa and other regions. It forms long-term partnerships with early-stage ventures to enable sustainable, affordable energy access and to deploy cost-efficient renewable energy at scale. Guided by the UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 7 and SDG 13, the firm emphasizes rigorous impact assessment through independent validation and an internal Impact Committee. Since inception, its participations have helped about 1.9 million people gain access to energy, avoided around 440,000 tonnes of CO2, and created or sustained roughly 1,542 jobs (as of January 2024). The firm maintains a presence in Paris with connections to Nairobi to support portfolio companies across continents.

SET Ventures is an Amsterdam-based European venture capital firm founded in 2007 that focuses on energy technology and digital solutions for the energy transition. It invests in startups across Europe at early to growth stages, with emphasis on smart energy generation, distribution and storage, energy use, and related ICT and enabling technologies. The firm backs companies delivering scalable business models around intelligent software and hardware for energy efficiency, smart buildings, microgrids, electric mobility, and industrial processes, aiming to accelerate the shift to a carbon-free energy system. SET Ventures typically takes board seats to support portfolio companies through growth, drawing on its experience across multiple funds and exits to help scale.

Prelude Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that concentrates on early-stage investments in climate-focused startups. It supports companies developing solutions to mitigate climate change across sectors including built environment, carbon management, computing, energy, food and agriculture, manufacturing and industrials, and mobility. Founded in 2013, the firm seeks to back category-defining companies with high potential for climate impact and scalable growth, providing capital and strategic guidance to help portfolio companies scale their technology and market reach.

Vireo Ventures is a European seed- and pre-seed stage venture capital firm based in Berlin that invests in startups focused on energy, mobility, electrification, and related technologies. The firm targets European technology companies driving decarbonization and green transformation, including areas such as decentralized renewable energy, energy storage and green hydrogen, smart infrastructure for e-mobility, and data-driven technologies across industries. Vireo provides mentorship, strategic advice, and access to its network to support portfolio companies' growth, with emphasis on environmental, social, and governance considerations in its investment decisions.

Congruent Ventures is a climate-focused venture capital firm based in Oakland, California, that backs early-stage companies across North America developing transformative climate and sustainability solutions. The firm operates across four themes—Mobility and Urbanization, the Energy Transition, Food and Agriculture, and Sustainable Production and Consumption—and provides funding from formation capital through Series A to help founders scale efficiently. It manages more than $1 billion in AUM across early-stage climate funds, making it one of the largest climate-focused portfolios in early-stage venture. Congruent Ventures partners with entrepreneurs to build companies that address environmental challenges while maximizing impact with minimal resources.

Global Brain is an independent venture capital firm based in Tokyo, founded in 1998, that backs technology startups worldwide and provides hands-on support and open innovation with large corporate partners. The firm targets early to growth-stage opportunities across sectors such as artificial intelligence, space, education, HR tech, life sciences, enterprise software, and consumer tech, with a global footprint in Europe, North America, Africa and Asia-Pacific. It has managed over 2.7 billion in assets and invested more than 1.4 billion across more than 1,300 deals, supporting hundreds of active portfolio companies and achieving a track record of IPOs and M&A exits. Global Brain emphasizes transformative growth through active portfolio management, strategic resources, and collaborations with corporate partners and institutional investors. The firm operates flagship funds and co-investment programs, and maintains engagement with a broad ecosystem to accelerate innovation.

Khosla Ventures is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2004 that provides capital and strategic support to technology-driven startups across early- to late-stage cycles. It pursues opportunities in AI, digital health, healthcare technologies, sustainability, fintech, consumer and enterprise technology, and other frontier areas, focusing on innovative business models and world-class teams. The firm emphasizes a contrarian, long-term approach and seeks to help entrepreneurs address meaningful societal and economic challenges through science, technology, and design.

Contrarian Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on early-stage climate technology startups in Europe and Israel. Founded in 2017 and based in Vilnius with offices in London and Amsterdam, it backs pre-seed and seed rounds with a typical ticket size in the EUR 1-4 million range. The firm concentrates on the energy transition, including smart grid, energy efficiency, storage, e-mobility, distributed generation, and renewable solutions, alongside data analytics, virtual power plants, and e-services for infrastructure. It emphasizes a founder-centric, long-term partnership and operates a platform that supports portfolio companies through ecosystem events, scaling frameworks, and deal facilitation. The approach centers on practical, contrarian investment in technologies that can become core infrastructure, with a global outlook and a focus on Europe and Israel.

Citigroup is a global financial services holding company that provides a broad range of financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions. The company operates through two main segments: Global Consumer Banking, offering retail banking and Citi-branded cards and related services; and Institutional Clients Group, offering wholesale banking products and services including fixed-income and equity sales and trading, foreign exchange, prime brokerage, derivatives, research, corporate lending, investment banking, and advisory services. Citigroup serves clients across North America, Latin America, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The firm includes Citi Private Bank for private banking and Citi Community Capital as its community development lending arm, and the Citi Foundation funds social and economic progress initiatives. Citi emphasizes sustainability and social responsibility, supports affordable housing and economic development, and maintains a global footprint with offices in major cities and leadership in several markets.

CDP Venture Capital is a leading Italian venture capital fund manager with about €4.9 billion in assets under management across 15 direct and indirect funds, investing to accelerate strategic sectors and sustain Italian growth within a broad ecosystem that includes a national accelerator network and the XJOBS job board. The group operates from Rome and Milan and concentrates on sustainability, entrepreneurship, and responsible value creation for the Italian market, publishing annual financial reviews and supporting portfolio companies through strategic partnerships and new vehicles; notable milestones include the appointment of Emanuele Levi as Chief Executive and General Manager, a strategic partnership with TIM to generate industrial, commercial, and technological synergies, and the launch of Lumen II, a seed-stage vehicle focused on insurtech, fintech, digital health and cybersecurity. The portfolio activity is evidenced by ISAAC's €14 million funding round, underscoring portfolio maturity.

SFC Capital is a venture capital firm in the United Kingdom that focuses on early-stage investments, including pre-seed and seed rounds, mainly within the UK. Founded in 2012, it backs a broad range of sectors such as software, technology, e-commerce, consumer, enterprise software, fintech, digital health, food technology, and mobile. The firm combines an angel network with seed funds to provide capital and strategic support to British startups, offering access to SEIS- and EIS-qualifying opportunities and hands-on guidance to help portfolio companies scale.

Demeter Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm focused on the energy transition and environmental sustainability. Based in Paris, it invests across seed to growth and infrastructure opportunities in eco-industries, eco-energies, green technology, water and waste treatment, energy efficiency, and related sectors. The firm typically pursues minority investments and seeks board representation, often partnering on European deals with occasional North American activity. It funds startups, growth-stage companies, and infrastructure projects aligned with climate and sustainability goals, including renewable energy and environmental services, with equity investments generally ranging from about €0.5 million to €30 million across its portfolio, and manages multiple funds dedicated to the energy transition and related technologies.

AENU is a Berlin-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage climate-tech and social impact startups across Europe. The firm pursues systemic change in venture capital by aligning impact with accessibility and stakeholder interests, using a B Corp-certified Systemic Impact Framework to embed climate and social considerations into portfolio companies. AENU emphasizes a founder-centric approach, drawing on experience from entrepreneurs and investors who have built high-value companies, and aims to support ventures in energy transition, industrial decarbonization, and systemic resilience across Europe, including DACH, France, the UK, and the Nordics. It typically invests EUR 1-5 million in initial rounds, with potential follow-on commitments up to EUR 10 million, and often acts as co-lead or lead investor with board representation. The firm seeks long-term value through top-quartile financial returns alongside meaningful climate impact and social outcomes.

Rubio Impact Ventures is a Netherlands-based venture capital firm dedicated to backing impact-driven, mid- to late-stage companies. Based in Amsterdam, it concentrates on opportunities in the Netherlands and seeks scalable solutions across sectors such as healthcare, nutrition, fitness, energy, information technology, education technology, food technology, climate technology, and other technology-enabled areas. The firm emphasizes positive social and environmental outcomes and backs entrepreneurs delivering solutions with broad societal benefits, including assistance for vulnerable populations. It typically makes equity investments in the mid-range, approximately €0.5 million to €8 million, and focuses on growth-stage opportunities within the Dutch market. Founded in the mid-2010s, Rubio Impact Ventures operates from Amsterdam to support sustainable, system-changing ventures.

Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners is a global investor in energy infrastructure, founded in 2012. The company develops and finances large-scale projects that support the energy transition, including solar and wind power, advanced bioenergy, energy storage, transmission, and low-carbon fuels. It operates in more than 30 countries across Europe, Asia and North America, managing approximately 37 billion euros in assets from over 200 institutional investors and employing a workforce of over 2,300 professionals. CIP seeks to create long-term value through sustainable, resilient energy infrastructure and has pursued strategic initiatives such as expanding UK battery storage capacity and scaling European biogas production.

Mitsubishi UFJ Capital is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm established in 1974 that funds seed, development-stage and startup companies in Japan, focusing on life sciences, healthcare, biotechnology, information technology, electronics and other high-technology sectors such as fintech and AI. It pursues cross-border opportunities and investment syndication, often collaborating with MUFG and international partners to support portfolio companies’ growth and access to overseas markets, and to connect Japanese portfolio companies with strategic partners and potential exits.

Sustainable Development Technology Canada is an independent, government-funded organization that funds Canadian cleantech projects and coaches the companies that lead these projects to market. It supports cleantech initiatives by creating jobs, enabling growth and exports for Canadian firms, and delivering environmental, economic and health benefits to Canadians. The organization operates at arm's length and builds networks with private industry, academia and governments at home and abroad to advance clean technology deployment within Canada.

LGT Capital Partners is a global alternative investment manager headquartered in Pfaeffikon, Switzerland. Founded in 1994, it offers investment programs across private markets and alternatives, including private equity, hedge funds, real estate, debt, venture and growth capital. The firm emphasizes private market exposure, liquid alternatives, specialized long-only, and multi-asset class solutions and serves institutional clients worldwide. It employs a multi-strategy, manager-focused approach to investing and emphasizes rigorous analysis and long-term perspectives.

BP is a global integrated energy company engaged in the entire energy value chain, from upstream exploration and production of oil and natural gas to downstream refining, marketing, and trading of petroleum products, as well as shipping services to support distribution worldwide. The company also pursues growth in renewable and low-carbon energy, including wind, solar, and biofuels through its Alternative Energy initiatives. BP operates Air BP, its aviation fuels division, supplying AVGAS and kerosene jet fuels and servicing airlines and general aviation at airports across many countries. By combining large-scale traditional energy operations with investment in renewables, BP aims to meet current energy needs while pursuing a low-carbon transition.

Investible is a venture capital firm focused on early-stage technology companies in the Asia-Pacific region. Established in 2014 and with offices in Sydney and Singapore, it backs seed and early-stage startups by providing capital, strategic guidance, and access to a global investor network. The company utilizes a model combining Investible Funds with Club Investible, an investor syndicate of founders, executives, and investors, to accelerate growth and facilitate co-investments. Its portfolio spans multiple sectors, including climate tech, smart cities, transport, food and agriculture, industrials, and clean tech, with a strong emphasis on companies across Australia, New Zealand, and Southeast Asia. Since 2018 it has supported over 150 companies across numerous geographies, pursuing a swift and decisive investment approach to help founders realise their potential. Investible aims to connect visionary teams with capital, expertise, and networks to drive innovation on a global scale.

GS Futures is the corporate venture arm of GS Group, based in San Mateo, California. It makes early-stage, strategic investments in sectors including climate technology, energy transition technology, construction and real estate technology, and consumer technology, with additional focus on retail, sustainability, and energy. The firm seeks to support founders by providing capital and strategic resources to accelerate growth, leveraging GS Group's capabilities. Its portfolio encompasses areas such as AI-native software, data infrastructure, electrification technologies, robotics, and built-environment innovations, aiming to advance technologies that reshape industries.

Übermorgen Ventures is a Zurich-based venture capital firm that funds early-stage climate technology startups. It focuses on decarbonization, carbon removal, and resilience across energy, transportation, industry, built environment, food and agriculture, and beyond. The firm backs ventures operating in climate technology, clean energy, carbon capture, storage and utilization, green mobility, sustainable agriculture and food tech, advanced manufacturing and resource efficiency, and related materials sectors. With a disciplined, hands-on approach and long-horizon thinking, Übermorgen Ventures seeks to deliver meaningful long-term value by helping founders turn climate opportunities into disruptive innovations.

Green Angel Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm founded in 2013 that concentrates on climate technology and sustainability. It invests in early-stage companies across sectors such as energy, carbon removal, nature-based solutions, food and agriculture, transport, industry, and recycling, with the aim of delivering climate impact alongside financial returns. The firm is regarded as a leading UK climate innovation investor and pursues a diversified portfolio of climate tech ventures, contributing to the development of scalable solutions that mitigate climate change.

Future Energy Ventures is a Germany-based venture capital firm with a global reach that backs ready-to-scale digital energy technology startups across Europe, the United States and Israel to accelerate the energy transition. It focuses on energy, cities, and frontier technologies, typically investing in Series A and beyond and leveraging an integrated collaboration platform that connects corporate partners with portfolio companies for funding, mentoring and commercial opportunities. The network includes strategic investors led by E.ON, with participation from companies such as BASF, Bosch, Shell and Philips, and it provides fundraising support and recruiting services, occasionally taking board or observer seats and sometimes leading rounds. With hubs in Germany, Israel and Silicon Valley, the firm supports portfolio growth through access to customers, partners and expertise across multiple regions. Originating in Essen, Germany, Future Energy Ventures closed a significant fund in 2025 to accelerate independent energy futures.

Energy & Environment Investment, Inc. is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm dedicated to the environment and energy sectors. Founded in 2006, it aims to create sustainable economic, environmental, and social outcomes through innovation and entrepreneurship by supporting new business creation and scaling growth across frontier technologies. The firm focuses on three core areas: Energy Transition (next-generation energy businesses, distributed renewables, carbon removal, energy management, and storage), Mobility and Transportation (EV infrastructure, batteries, autonomous driving, and logistics automation), and Smart Society (circular economy, climate tech, carbon credits, and smart infrastructure). Leveraging a cross‑sector network of corporations and startups, it connects partners and helps form strategic alliances that advance portfolio companies. Based in Tokyo, the firm seeks to enable Japan’s market to the world by backing ventures that promote sustainable prosperity for the economy, the environment, and society.

Toyota Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Toyota Motor, based in Los Altos, California. It makes early-stage investments in frontier technology companies worldwide, focusing on artificial intelligence, autonomy, mobility, robotics, climate tech, energy, materials, and related digital innovations. The firm seeks startups whose technology or business models can advance Toyota's operations or strategic objectives, offering more than capital, including strategic guidance, product collaboration, and access to Toyota's resources and global network. Founded in 2017, Toyota Ventures manages funds including the Frontier Fund and the Climate Fund to support companies pursuing transformative technologies and climate solutions.

Hy24 is a hydrogen-focused private equity asset manager that concentrates on infrastructure and equipment within the low-carbon hydrogen value chain. Founded in 2021 as a joint venture between Ardian and FiveT Hydrogen, the firm coordinates capital deployment to support production, transportation, distribution, and end-use applications of hydrogen worldwide. Its activities span Europe, Asia-Pacific, North America, and the Middle East and North Africa, reflecting a global approach to decarbonization. Hy24 adheres to stringent environmental, social, and governance standards in line with European taxonomy and SFDR rules. By mobilizing substantial capital through its infrastructure and equipment strategies, the company backs hydrogen project developers and technology providers, including mobility and energy applications, with the aim of expanding the global hydrogen economy and delivering measurable climate benefits.

Powerhouse Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Oakland, California, focused on seed-stage investments in software and digital solutions that decarbonize energy and mobility systems. It backs early-stage companies spanning energy, infrastructure, and artificial intelligence, prioritizing teams tackling established markets with scalable technologies. Its portfolio includes ThinkLabs, which uses AI for grid management; Pearl Street Technologies, improving power grid reliability; Overstory, applying machine learning to monitor vegetation risks on power lines; and Terabase, reducing soft costs in utility-scale solar. In addition to investing, the firm operates as an accelerator and incubator, offering programs designed to support founders through early growth. Powerhouse emphasizes building long-term relationships within the energy and clean-tech ecosystem and seeks to accelerate energy abundance through innovative, market-ready solutions.

FJ Labs is a New York-based venture capital firm that focuses on marketplaces and consumer-facing startups. It is stage-agnostic, backing seed and Series A rounds, with an investment range of fifty thousand to five million dollars. Founded in 2015 by Fabrice Grinda, the firm leverages its network and experience in the marketplace sector to support founders aiming for rapid growth. The firm maintains a broad portfolio across e-commerce, on-demand services, fintech, and related technologies, with notable investments in Alibaba, Coupang, Delivery Hero, Beepi, BrightRoll, Betterment, Adore Me, and Earnest. FJ Labs emphasizes partnerships with visionary founders and uses its sector expertise to help portfolio companies scale and achieve expansion.

Overture Ventures is a Los Angeles-based venture investment firm that funds and advises early-stage startups in energy, artificial intelligence, resilience, and industrial transformation. It supports seed and early-growth companies, helping founders win government support, navigate regulatory complexity, and access public-sector programs that aid commercialization. The firm combines capital with policy and government engagement, providing strategic guidance, network access, and collaboration with a government affairs partner to address policy-related challenges. By focusing on technologies that drive industrial and economic transformation, it helps portfolio companies scale solutions across energy, infrastructure, and climate-related systems.

360 Capital is a Paris-based venture capital firm investing in early-stage deep tech, climate tech, and digital startups across Europe. The firm has more than €700 million in assets under management and a 25-year track record of supporting European entrepreneurs from pre-seed to Series B. Based in Paris with a team in Milan, it backs a broad portfolio across hardware, software, and energy-transition sectors, including Exotec, Energy Dome, GreyParrots, Circular Materials, In&Motion, and Spark. It emphasizes sustainable technological progress and collaborates with founders to accelerate growth and scale innovative ventures.

The Climate Pledge Fund is Amazon's corporate venture capital arm, established in 2019 to invest in companies developing sustainable and decarbonizing technologies. Based in Renton, Washington, it finances ventures across water, energy, climate, and agriculture to help accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy. With an initial commitment of two billion dollars, the fund seeks visionary products and services that enable Amazon and other organizations to meet The Climate Pledge's goals.

BDC Capital is the private equity and venture capital arm of the Business Development Bank of Canada. Based in Montreal with offices across Canada, it engages in direct investments and fund of funds strategies, supporting growth and expansion for mid-market and early-stage companies. The firm focuses on information technology, energy, cleantech, and healthcare, including infrastructure and lifecycle segments, and typically makes early to development-stage investments in Canadian firms, with a preference for minority stakes and syndication. It pursues a range of exit options such as initial public offerings, strategic sales, or leveraged management buyouts. By combining capital with advisory resources, BDC Capital aims to help Canadian businesses scale, innovate, and compete internationally, often partnering with entrepreneurs across provinces like Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.

IFU – Investment Fund for Developing Countries is a Danish development-focused venture capital and private equity firm, founded in 1967 and based in Copenhagen. It provides financing to private-sector projects in developing countries through equity, mezzanine, loans, debt, and guarantees, and also offers advisory services. The firm frequently partners with Danish companies to establish new ventures, forms joint ventures with local partners, or acquires existing businesses, with a preference for investments that support climate and agribusiness, commercial services, energy (solar and wind), and irrigation. Investments span worldwide, with emphasis on developing economies in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas. IFU typically co-invests with Danish partners, often takes a board seat, and aims to exit within five to seven years once debt is repaid or equity is realized. It also provides advisory services to help private-sector investments in developing regions.