Techstars Central LLC, founded in 2006 and based in Boulder, Colorado, operates as a startup accelerator and venture capital firm focused on supporting early-stage technology-oriented companies. It specializes in a mentorship-driven accelerator program, selecting ten startups each summer to participate in a three-month incubation period, offering funding of $120,000 in exchange for equity. Techstars invests primarily in sectors such as fintech, artificial intelligence, blockchain, augmented reality, and IoT, while avoiding investments in medical devices, healthcare technology, and local service-oriented businesses. In addition to its primary accelerator, Techstars has various specialized programs, including those focused on music, retail, mobility, and social impact, with global reach extending to regions such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The firm prefers taking minority stakes, typically between six and ten percent, without seeking board representation or investor rights. Techstars has built a robust network of entrepreneurs, mentors, and corporate partners to foster innovation and growth within its portfolio, which includes over 1,000 companies with a significant collective market capitalization.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm founded in 1995 and headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey. Specializing in seed-to-growth stage investments, SOSV operates multiple accelerator programs worldwide, including HAX for hardware, IndieBio and RebelBio for life sciences, Chinaccelerator and MOX for cross-border internet ventures, Food-X for innovative food solutions, and dlab for blockchain technology. The firm focuses on investments in revolutionary deep technologies aimed at improving human and planetary health, as well as cross-border markets, particularly in Asia. SOSV invests in approximately 150 startups annually, providing support through its resources to accelerate product development and scaling. Over its two-decade history, SOSV has established a strong reputation, consistently ranking among the top venture capital firms globally.

Elemental Impact, established in 2009 and located in Honolulu, Hawaii, is an impact investment firm dedicated to fostering positive change through strategic investments. The firm focuses on supporting companies in the energy, mobility, agriculture, circular economy, and water sectors. Elemental Impact aims to improve systems that significantly affect people's lives and has actively invested in numerous startups to facilitate this mission. By providing financial backing and resources, Elemental Impact contributes to the growth of innovative solutions that address critical global challenges.

Breakthrough Energy, founded in 2016 and based in Kirkland, Washington, is an impact investment firm focused on developing innovative energy solutions. It operates as part of a public-private partnership model, collaborating with governments, research institutions, and investors to address the urgent challenges posed by climate change and energy access in underserved regions. The firm invests in seed-stage, early-stage, and later-stage companies within the environmental services and cleantech sectors, aiming to create reliable and affordable energy without contributing to global warming. By leveraging scientific and technological expertise, Breakthrough Energy seeks to mobilize investment in transformative energy technologies that can provide sustainable power for all.

Bpifrance Financement S.A. is a French financial institution that provides a range of financing solutions and support services aimed at fostering the growth of startups, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and mid-cap companies. It offers various financial products, including medium to long-term loans, export insurance, and leasing options for both tangible and intangible assets. Additionally, Bpifrance supports companies through consulting services, guarantees for bank financing, and training for executives. The organization also engages in direct investments and manages funds aimed at enhancing the financial landscape for businesses at different stages of their development. Established in 1980 and based in Maisons-Alfort, France, Bpifrance was formerly known as OSEO S.A. and rebranded in July 2013. It operates as a subsidiary of Bpifrance SA, reinforcing its commitment to bolstering the French economy through diversified financial solutions.

Lowercarbon Capital funds research and invests in technologies to reduce CO2 in the atmosphere. For too long, the world has ignored the scientists, inventors, and entrepreneurs who are pursuing solutions to lower emissions, remove carbon, actively cool the planet, and save human, animal, and plant life as we know it.

Sequoia Capital is a prominent venture capital firm founded in 1972 and based in Menlo Park, California. The firm specializes in investing across various stages of startups, including seed, early, and growth stages, and focuses on sectors such as technology, healthcare, financial services, internet, and mobile. Sequoia typically invests between $100,000 and $1 million in seed companies, $1 million to $10 million in early-stage ventures, and $10 million to $100 million in growth investments. The firm operates globally, with significant activities in regions like Israel, China, and India, where it partners with dynamic founders to build successful companies. Sequoia's extensive portfolio includes notable firms and offers valuable insights and resources, benefiting from decades of experience in the venture capital landscape.

Energy Impact Partners LLC is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 2015 and headquartered in New York, with additional offices in San Francisco, Palm Beach, Cologne, and London. The firm focuses on growth equity, credit, and infrastructure investments, primarily targeting early and growth-stage companies within the energy sector. Its investment strategy emphasizes energy efficiency and sustainable energy generation and distribution, including areas such as smart buildings, clean energy, smart grids, energy storage, and customer engagement. Energy Impact Partners aims to foster innovation in the energy industry by co-investing in projects and companies that promote digital and decentralized energy solutions, intelligent operations, and comprehensive energy services across North America and Europe.

The Massachusetts Clean Energy Center (MassCEC) is a state agency established to promote the growth of the clean energy sector in Massachusetts. Founded in 2009 under the Green Jobs Act, MassCEC focuses on accelerating job creation and economic development within the clean energy industry. The organization provides early-stage investments to startups, offers renewable energy rebates for residents and businesses, and supports workforce development initiatives to prepare individuals for careers in clean energy. By leveraging the state's unique assets, MassCEC aims to facilitate the development of renewable energy projects and establish Massachusetts as a leader in the national and global clean energy landscape.

Plug and Play, founded in 2006 and based in Sunnyvale, California, operates as a business accelerator and venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage and seed investments in technology startups. The firm runs 12 industry-specific accelerator programs annually, connecting startups with corporate partners and investors to foster collaboration and growth. Plug and Play's investment strategy encompasses a wide range of sectors, including fintech, health and wellness, travel, cybersecurity, and sustainability, allowing it to support diverse startups from any country. The firm provides various resources, including funding, mentorship, office space, and networking opportunities, and has a global presence with offices in North America, Europe, and Asia. Plug and Play has a strong track record, having helped numerous startups secure over $9 billion in funding since its inception. Its programs aim to refine business models and facilitate introductions to potential investors, ultimately contributing to the growth of the startup ecosystem.

European Investment Bank (EIB) provides lending, borrowing, and treasury services primarily in the European Union. The company offers project loans for the public and private sectors; loans to banks and other intermediaries; structured finance products; guarantees and securitization instruments for senior and subordinated debts; project bonds; equity and fund investment products such as infrastructure equity and debt funds, and environmental funds; and venture capital funds and security packages for funds. The company also offers microfinance; risk sharing finance for research, development, and innovation projects; finance and technical expertise for sustainable energy projects; infrastructure project advisory services; support for urban development projects; guarantees for transport infrastructure; and funding for public-private partnerships and small- and medium-sized enterprises. EIB serves the transportation, global loans, energy, industry, health, education, water, sewerage, infrastructure, services, telecommunications, agriculture, and fisheries sectors. European Investment Bank was founded in 1958 and is based in Luxembourg.

Prelude Ventures is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, California, focusing on investments in ClimateTech. The firm aims to support innovative companies led by exceptional entrepreneurs and management teams that tackle significant market opportunities to reduce carbon intensity in the global economy. Prelude Ventures manages multiple funds, including Prelude Climate Fund II and Prelude Climate Opportunities Fund I, which target various sectors such as agriculture, energy production, environmental services, and alternative energy equipment. By concentrating on impact investments, the firm seeks to drive meaningful change in the climate sector across the United States and Canada.

BDC Capital Inc. is the private equity and venture capital division of the Business Development Bank of Canada, focusing on direct investments and fund of funds strategies. The firm specializes in providing risk capital to small and medium-sized enterprises, including subordinate financing, recapitalizations, and mezzanine investments. BDC Capital's venture capital activities encompass a wide range of stages from seed funding to pre-IPO financing, with a particular emphasis on technology-based companies in sectors such as healthcare, information technology, and clean technology. It aims to support women-led businesses and typically invests between CAD 3 million and CAD 35 million, taking minority stakes in its portfolio companies. BDC Capital seeks to exit investments within three to five years through various strategies, including initial public offerings or strategic sales. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Montreal, the firm has a presence in key Canadian provinces, actively participating in syndicates and maintaining a focus on high-growth potential companies.

Startupbootcamp is a global network of industry-focused startup accelerators founded in 2010, headquartered in London with additional locations in cities such as Amsterdam, Berlin, and Miami. The organization specializes in providing mentorship and investment to early-stage startups across various sectors, including digital health, fintech, smart transportation, food technology, and more. Each accelerator program lasts three months and offers startups funding, office space, and access to a network of over 400 investors and industry experts. By focusing on specific industries, Startupbootcamp connects startups with relevant partners and resources to facilitate growth and innovation. The organization has launched more than 20 programs worldwide, enabling selected startups to refine their business models and secure funding opportunities while benefiting from tailored support and guidance throughout the acceleration process.

Antler is a global early-stage venture capital firm founded in Singapore in 2017, focused on investing in technology companies with significant growth potential. With a presence across six continents and major entrepreneurial hubs such as London, New York, Singapore, and Sydney, Antler has supported the establishment of over 200 startups, 40% of which have at least one female co-founder. The firm identifies exceptional individuals and early-stage businesses, providing comprehensive support from team formation and business model validation to capital investment. Antler invests primarily at the pre-seed stage and continues to engage with its portfolio companies through subsequent funding rounds, including Series C. The firm operates several funds, including those targeting specific regions like East Africa, while maintaining a commitment to fostering diverse founding teams representing 70 nationalities. Through its global platform, Antler aims to help founders build impactful startups that can define the future of technology.

The Creative Destruction Lab (CDL) is a seed-stage acceleration program founded in 2012 at the Rotman School of Management in Toronto, Canada. It is dedicated to supporting massively scalable, science- and technology-based ventures by providing a unique coaching process focused on specific objectives. CDL connects startups with experienced entrepreneurs and leading scientists across various sectors, including artificial intelligence, healthcare, quantum computing, blockchain, energy, and cleantech. The program has expanded its reach, operating in six cities: Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, Montreal, Halifax, and New York City, and emphasizes the commercialization of scientific and technological advancements.

Rockstart is a startup accelerator and venture capital firm founded in 2011, headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, with additional offices in Copenhagen, Denmark, and Bogotá, Colombia. It specializes in incubating early-stage companies and investing in funding rounds up to Series B across four key sectors: energy, health, agrifood, and emerging technologies. Rockstart connects startups with investors, mentors, and partners, facilitating access to capital, market opportunities, and expertise. The firm has implemented tailored programs that foster collaboration between startups and corporates, enhancing co-creation and commercial partnerships. Since its inception, Rockstart has invested in over 230 startups, helping them raise more than €90 million and create over 700 jobs. Additionally, Rockstart manages a specific fund targeting emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing, with a focus on impact investments in health and emerging markets.

Khosla Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2004 by Vinod Khosla, a co-founder of Sun Microsystems. Based in Menlo Park, California, the firm manages over $5 billion and primarily invests in early-stage technology companies throughout the United States. Khosla Ventures provides capital, strategic advice, and venture assistance to entrepreneurs focused on breakthrough innovations across various sectors, including consumer technology, enterprise solutions, health, education, agriculture, and sustainable energy. The firm has a particular interest in high-risk, high-reward opportunities, often acting as a sole investor in "science or innovation experiments." Investment sizes typically range from $100,000 to over $20 million, allowing Khosla Ventures to support both traditional ventures and unconventional projects.

Export Development Canada is an export credit agency established in 1944 and headquartered in Ottawa, Canada. Its primary mission is to assist Canadian companies, both large and small, in expanding their operations internationally. The agency provides a range of credit services, which include loans and financial support, to facilitate global trade. The majority of its investment portfolio comprises loans receivable, along with significant holdings in cash and marketable securities. Through these services, Export Development Canada plays a vital role in enhancing the competitiveness of Canadian businesses in the global marketplace.

High-Tech Gründerfonds Management GmbH, established in 2005 and based in Bonn, Germany, is a venture capital firm that specializes in early-stage investments in high-tech startups across various sectors, including information and communication technology, software, healthcare, and life sciences. The firm focuses on companies that are less than one year old and have a turnover of less than €10 million. High-Tech Gründerfonds typically invests between €0.5 million and €3 million, acquiring a minority stake of up to 25% in its portfolio companies. The firm often acts as the lead investor and provides follow-on financing, having facilitated over €2 billion in additional funding from external investors. With a commitment to nurturing innovation, it has supported the development of more than 500 startups and has successfully exited over 100 investments. The firm’s backing includes participation from various public and private entities, reflecting its role as a key player in the German startup ecosystem.

Demeter Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Paris, France, specializing in investments that support the ecological transition. Founded in 2005, the firm focuses on seed, start-up, early-stage, growth, and infrastructure capital, investing between €0.5 million and €30 million in companies at various stages of development, including innovative startups and high-growth small to medium enterprises. Demeter primarily targets sectors such as eco-industries, green technology, renewable energy, and environmental services, with particular interest in energy efficiency and waste treatment. The firm predominantly operates in Europe, especially in France, but also invests in North America and other regions. Demeter Partners manages multiple private equity funds and prefers to take minority stakes, often seeking a board seat in its portfolio companies to assist in their development. In 2016, Demeter Partners merged with Emertec Gestion, enhancing its position as a leading player in the energy transition and environmental sectors.

MassVentures meets critical capital needs in the Massachusetts innovation economy, providing seed and early-stage venture funding to high growth startups as they move from concept to commercialization. The Boston-based venture firm was formed in 1978 as a quasi-public corporation by the Legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, governed by an independent Board of Directors, and managed by experienced venture capitalists. Leveraging the entrepreneurial spirit, educated workforce, and centers of innovation in Massachusetts, MassVentures has a track record of success with early-stage ventures.

Almi Invest is a Swedish venture capital firm established in 2009, focusing on investing in promising start-ups with scalable business models and committed entrepreneurs. The firm operates through seven regionally based funds, each managed by experienced local investment professionals. With a total capital of SEK 1 billion, Almi Invest typically makes initial investments ranging from SEK 2 to 4 million, with the potential to extend up to SEK 10 million during the investment's lifecycle. The firm emphasizes collaboration by syndicating investments with other venture capitalists or angel investors, allowing it to acquire a maximum of 50 percent of shares in any given funding round. Almi Invest sources its capital from European Union structural funds and regional investors, with half of its funding derived from each. The firm's structure as an Evergreen Fund allows it to reinvest generated returns, contributing to its ongoing investment capacity. Additionally, the Almi Invest GreenTech Fund targets early-stage investments in clean tech, climate tech, and life sciences, aiming for a diverse portfolio through at least 50 investments.

Investissement Québec is a financial institution established in 1998, dedicated to supporting economic growth in the province of Québec. It serves as both a consulting and financing partner for businesses seeking to expand or establish operations in the region. The organization offers a range of financial assistance and solutions tailored to the needs of corporations, facilitating their investment projects and helping to foster a favorable business environment. By combining the roles of a financial institution and an economic development agency, Investissement Québec aims to promote sustainable economic development and drive innovation within the province.

Chalmers Ventures AB is a venture capital firm based in Gothenburg, Sweden, that focuses on coaching, financing, and business development for early-stage companies. Founded in 2015, the firm specializes in incubation, seed/startup, early venture, and growth capital investments, primarily within sectors such as Information and Communications Technology, New Materials, Environmental Engineering, Medical Technology, and Biotechnology. Chalmers Ventures prioritizes investments in companies with a clear connection to the Gothenburg region and Sweden, and does not invest in technologies related to weapons or drugs. The firm typically invests between SEK 0.05 million and SEK 10 million, with a maximum investment threshold of SEK 15 million across all phases. It prefers to acquire minority stakes in companies, particularly those participating in its accelerator program, and emphasizes support for companies that have been or intend to be part of its various programs, which include an incubation initiative, Startup Camp, and technology transfer. Additionally, Chalmers Ventures has offices in Östersund, Sweden.

Global Brain is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm founded in 1998, specializing in early-stage investments across various sectors, including e-commerce, software, gaming, media, IoT, education, entertainment, and fintech. The firm has expanded its investment activities to the US and Asia, targeting series A-stage technology companies. Since its inception, Global Brain has invested in approximately 30 companies, achieving seven initial public offerings and seven mergers and acquisitions. The firm supports its portfolio companies by providing not only capital but also strategic guidance, partnerships, and team-building resources to help them reach their milestones. Global Brain is particularly adept in e-commerce, operating a platform called EC-PLANET, which encompasses several group companies, including a large online sports goods store and a logistics firm offering comprehensive fulfillment services. This network, along with Global Brain's connections to established Japanese companies, facilitates market entry for US and Asian businesses into Japan.

Temasek Holdings is an investment company based in Singapore, founded in 1974, with a diverse portfolio valued at approximately S$242 billion. The firm invests across various sectors, including telecommunications, media and technology, financial services, transportation, consumer products, real estate, life sciences, agriculture, and energy. Temasek's investment strategy is guided by long-term trends, focusing on themes such as transforming economies, rising middle-income populations, and emerging champions. Its investment structure includes a mix of liquid assets, listed and unlisted holdings, and private equity, reflecting a commitment to being a significant shareholder in both local and international businesses. Temasek Capital Management, a subsidiary, specializes in private equity and mid-stage technology and life sciences investments, further enhancing Temasek's global investment footprint.

Congruent Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Oakland, California, founded in 2017. The firm specializes in early-stage investments across various sectors, including mobility and urbanization, energy transition, food and agriculture, and industrial and supply chain. Congruent Ventures focuses on technology companies that aim to make a positive impact on energy and resource consumption. The firm seeks opportunities to partner with teams that are aligned with its mission and are committed to scaling innovations in hardware, software, or services. Congruent Ventures II, a 2020 vintage fund managed by the firm, emphasizes investments in areas such as climate tech, financial services, and B2B commercial services, with a preference for impact-driven initiatives.

Chevron Corporation is a leading integrated energy company headquartered in San Ramon, California, with operations spanning the globe. The company engages in both upstream and downstream activities within the oil and gas sector. The upstream segment focuses on the exploration, development, and production of crude oil and natural gas, as well as related processes such as liquefied natural gas transportation and gas-to-liquids operations. The downstream segment involves refining crude oil, marketing petroleum products, and manufacturing petrochemicals and lubricants. Chevron also has a venture capital arm, Chevron Technology Ventures, which invests in early-stage technology companies in various sectors, including energy, advanced materials, and information technology. Additionally, Chevron is involved in renewable energy initiatives and energy efficiency solutions through its subsidiaries. The corporation was founded in 1879 and continues to drive innovation and sustainability in the energy industry.

The Ecosystem Integrity Fund is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2010 and based in California. It specializes in investing in early to late-stage companies that contribute to environmental sustainability and ecosystem integrity. The firm focuses on sectors such as clean technologies, resource efficiency, waste management, renewable energy, and land and species conservation. It aims to support initiatives that address threats to ecosystems, including land fragmentation and contamination. Investments typically range from $0.5 million to $5 million, and the firm seeks to demonstrate that positive environmental impact can coincide with strong financial returns. By targeting projects that enhance efficiency and reduce toxicity, Ecosystem Integrity is positioned at the forefront of the movement toward a more sustainable economy.

Speedinvest GmbH is a venture capital firm founded in 2011 and based in Vienna, Austria, specializing in early-stage investments in technology-related startups across Europe. The firm focuses on sectors such as deep tech, fintech, health, industrial tech, consumer marketplaces, software as a service, and climate tech. Speedinvest typically invests between €0.25 million and €3 million in pre-seed to Series A stages, aiming to take minority stakes of up to 20% in its portfolio companies. The firm emphasizes operational support, often taking on active roles within the companies it invests in for periods ranging from six months to a year. With additional offices in cities including San Francisco, Berlin, Paris, London, and Munich, Speedinvest seeks to leverage a global network to enhance its contributions to Europe’s startup ecosystem.

Alumni Ventures Group, LLC is a venture capital firm founded in 2013 and based in Manchester, New Hampshire, with additional offices in North America. The firm specializes in seed, early-stage, and late-stage pre-IPO investments, focusing on companies that have an alumni connection and an institutional lead investor with relevant expertise. It offers high-quality, diversified venture portfolios to individual investors, particularly accredited alumni from top entrepreneurial schools, who previously lacked access to venture capital opportunities. Alumni Ventures Group invests between $0.01 million and $3 million in various sectors and geographies, without seeking board or observer seats. Additionally, the firm provides focused funds that enable any accredited investor to access a diverse venture portfolio, allowing for investment across different types, sectors, stages, and geographical locations.

Enhanced Capital Partners, founded in 1999 and headquartered in New York, is a national investment firm that specializes in equity and debt investments in small and mid-sized companies across the United States. With over $400 million under management, the firm employs a flexible investment strategy aimed at promoting the growth and expansion of businesses. Enhanced Capital focuses on various sectors, including healthcare technology and technology, media, and telecommunications. As a subsidiary of P10 Holdings, it seeks to maximize the growth potential of companies poised for rapid development through its practical investment approach.

Fifth Wall Ventures Management, LLC is a prominent venture capital firm based in Venice, California, with an additional office in San Francisco. Founded in 2016, it focuses on investing in early-stage technology companies within the real estate sector, also known as property technology or "proptech." The firm manages approximately $1 billion across three funds and typically invests between $5 million and $25 million in startups. Its investment strategy targets various sectors, including retail, industrial, hospitality, multi-family housing, homebuilding, office, and brokerage. Fifth Wall connects leading real estate owners and operators with innovative technology entrepreneurs, fostering partnerships that aim to redefine the future of the built environment. The firm is supported by a diverse array of strategic limited partners, which include major players in the real estate industry, thereby enhancing its ability to identify promising investment opportunities.

Arctern Ventures, founded in 2012 and based in Toronto, Canada, is a privately-backed venture capital fund that specializes in early-stage investments in the cleantech and energy sectors. The firm targets innovative technology startups that focus on areas such as clean energy, energy efficiency and storage, the circular economy, advanced manufacturing and materials, mobility, and food systems. Through its partnership with MaRS, one of the largest innovation centers globally, Arctern Ventures has developed a distinctive investment model that supports breakthrough ideas in these critical sectors. The firm also maintains regional offices in San Francisco and Oslo, further enhancing its investment reach and strategic partnerships.

The Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) is a government-owned financial institution established in 1944, headquartered in Montreal. It aims to foster economic growth and job creation by providing financial products and services primarily to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across Canada. BDC offers a range of services, including business loans, subordinate financing, venture capital, and consulting support in areas such as strategic planning and human resource management. The bank serves various industries, including aerospace, automotive, construction, food and beverage, manufacturing, mining, oil and gas, technology, and tourism. With a network of over 100 offices, BDC operates in both official languages, ensuring access to its services for a diverse clientele nationwide.

Coatue Management is a private equity and hedge fund firm founded in 1999 and headquartered in New York City. The firm specializes in early-stage investments and employs a long/short investment strategy primarily in the technology, media, telecommunications, and financial technology sectors, among others. Coatue focuses on both public equity markets globally and private equity investments, including buyouts and growth capital. As a Registered Investment Adviser, Coatue seeks to leverage its expertise to identify and capitalize on opportunities in various sectors, aiming for majority stakes in its investments.

SE Ventures (SEV) is a venture capital fund based in Menlo Park, California, established in partnership with Schneider Electric. With $565 million in assets under management, SEV invests in innovative companies that leverage Schneider Electric's extensive expertise in energy management and automation. The fund targets entrepreneurs in diverse sectors such as energy, mobility, cybersecurity, IoT, industrial automation, and software as a service (SaaS). SEV aims to act as an advisor and strategic partner to its portfolio companies, which include notable firms like Anyvision, Claroty, and Volta. By supporting these ventures, SEV seeks to contribute to the development of a sustainable and digital future.

Union Square Ventures is a private equity and venture capital firm based in New York, founded in 2003. The firm specializes in early-stage, growth capital, and late-stage financing, primarily within the internet sector. It focuses on companies that operate in the applications layer of the web, internet services, and mobile technology, emphasizing those that can create large networks and leverage innovative information technology for high-growth opportunities. Union Square Ventures typically invests between $1 million and $20 million in portfolio companies, with initial investments often starting at $1 million, and occasionally higher for Series A rounds. The firm targets ownership levels of 15% to 20% and prefers to act as a lead investor, actively engaging with the entrepreneurs it funds. Its investment strategy spans various industries, including media, marketing, financial services, fintech, climate tech, blockchain technology, telecommunications, and healthcare, with a preference for companies located in New York, San Francisco, London, and Berlin.

500 Global, formerly known as 500 Startups, is a venture capital firm and incubator based in Mountain View, California, founded in 2010. The firm specializes in seed investments, primarily focusing on early-stage technology and financial services startups across various sectors, including biotech, e-commerce, fintech, and digital healthcare. 500 Global operates a four-month accelerator program, where it typically invests between $0.05 million and $1 million for a 5 to 10 percent equity stake in companies with at least $100,000 in monthly revenue. The firm targets a global market, with particular emphasis on regions such as the Middle East, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Since its inception, it has invested in over 2,200 startups and supports the growth of innovation ecosystems through educational programs and partnerships. 500 Global also prioritizes investments in companies led by minority founders, reflecting its commitment to diverse entrepreneurial leadership.

Scottish Enterprise is Scotland's primary economic development agency, operating as a non-departmental public body under the Scottish Government. Established in 1991 and based in Glasgow, it aims to foster an innovative and productive economy by partnering with both public and private sectors to identify and capitalize on high-value opportunities. The organization supports small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by helping them secure necessary financing, enhancing management capabilities, and facilitating growth. Through its arm, the Scottish Investment Bank, it engages in direct and fund of fund investments, focusing on sectors such as renewable energy, healthcare, technology, and creative industries. It typically invests between £0.01 million and £10 million, utilizing various financial instruments including loans, equity, and mezzanine financing. Scottish Enterprise also collaborates with UK and international investors, including business angels and venture capital groups, to stimulate the funding market in Scotland and enhance the growth potential of Scottish businesses.

SVG Ventures is an investment and advisory firm based in Silicon Valley, established in 2010. The firm focuses on early-stage technology companies and engages closely with its portfolio to foster their growth and success. In addition, SVG Ventures manages the Thrive Fund, a venture capital fund located in Los Gatos, California, which targets sectors such as software, agriculture, ag tech, and food tech. Founded in 2013, Thrive operates a series of accelerators aimed at supporting sustainable agri-food companies. The firm offers a range of services, including acceleration, mentorship, validation, and venture-building, leveraging its extensive network of technology leaders to drive innovation and global expansion for its partners and portfolio companies.

BP p.l.c. is an integrated oil and gas company headquartered in the United Kingdom, with a global presence that spans Europe, North and South America, Australasia, Asia, and Africa. The company operates through several segments, including Upstream, Downstream, and Rosneft, focusing on providing energy products and services that cater to the world's needs for heat, light, and mobility. BP is committed to transitioning to a lower carbon future, which is reflected in its investment arm, BP Ventures. This venture capital firm invests in high-growth technology companies to foster innovation across the energy sector, having allocated over $400 million to more than 40 entities. By leveraging these investments, BP aims to address the challenge of increasing energy demand while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions, positioning itself as a leader in the shift towards sustainable energy solutions.

NIO Capital is a private equity firm based in China, founded in 2016. The firm specializes in early-stage investments across the automotive, new energy, and technology sectors. NIO Capital focuses on themes that are transforming these industries, including electric vehicles, autonomous driving, shared mobility, new energy networks, and advanced materials. By leveraging its access to global and Chinese innovation, along with a comprehensive understanding of market dynamics, NIO Capital aims to foster the growth of category-leading companies. The firm also emphasizes environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles in its investment strategy.

The Climate Pledge, founded in 2019 and based in Seattle, Washington, is a corporate venture capital initiative by Amazon aimed at fostering sustainable and decarbonizing technologies and services. In June 2020, it launched The Climate Pledge Fund with an initial investment of $2 billion to support innovative companies that contribute to the transition towards a low-carbon economy. Through this dedicated investment program, The Climate Pledge seeks to identify and invest in visionary enterprises whose products and solutions align with its environmental goals, thereby promoting broader corporate responsibility in addressing climate change.

GV Management Company, LLC, established in 2009 as the venture capital arm of Alphabet Inc., specializes in investments across various stages, including seed, early, and late-stage funding. Based in Mountain View, California, with additional offices in Boston, New York, Seattle, Cambridge, and London, GV focuses on sectors such as life sciences, healthcare, artificial intelligence, robotics, transportation, cybersecurity, and agriculture. The firm has invested in over 300 companies, aiming to drive innovation and improve lives. GV seeks to make investments of up to $50 million, while offering early-stage startups funding of up to $250,000, typically taking minority stakes in these companies. Through its extensive network, GV provides startups with unique access to technology and talent, enhancing their potential for success.

Shenzhen Capital Group Co., Ltd is a venture capital firm established by the Shenzhen Government in 1999. The company aims to cultivate national industries, promote economic transformation, and support emerging industries. With a registered capital of 5.42 billion RMB and total assets under management of 338.99 billion RMB, the firm primarily invests in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), innovative high-tech companies, and businesses in various stages of growth and transformation. Its investment focus spans sectors aligned with national policies, including information technology, new media, biopharma, new energy, environmental protection, and high-end equipment manufacturing. By April 2019, Shenzhen Capital Group had built a diverse portfolio of 994 companies, with investments totaling 43.9 billion RMB, and had successfully listed 145 of these companies across 16 global capital markets.

The leaders of the ten major oil and gas companies, are committed to the direction set out by the Paris Agreement on climate change. They support its agenda for global action and the need for urgency. Through their collaboration in Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI), they can be a catalyst for change in their industry and more widely. OGCI aims to increase the ambition, speed and scale of the initiatives they undertake as individual companies to reduce the greenhouse gas footprint of their core oil and gas business – and to explore new businesses and technologies.

ABB is a global leader in power and automation technologies, providing a comprehensive range of products, systems, solutions, and services. The company focuses on power transmission, distribution, and power-plant automation, catering to electric, gas, and water utilities, as well as industrial and commercial sectors. Its automation division serves various industries, offering measurement, control, protection, and process optimization applications. ABB operates in approximately 100 countries and is structured around five main divisions: Power Products, Power Systems, Discrete Automation and Motion, Low Voltage Products, and Process Automation. The company has made significant acquisitions, including Baldor Electric Company and a controlling interest in Validus DC Systems. ABB is also involved in digital solutions across industries, including smart grids, robotics, renewable energy, and wireless technologies for mission-critical applications. Furthermore, ABB Technology Ventures, the company's venture capital arm, invests in innovative energy technology companies, focusing on sectors such as smart grids and cleantech, to enhance sustainability and performance.

Capricorn Investment Group LLC is a principal investment firm founded in 2000 and based in Palo Alto, California, with additional offices in New York and London. The firm focuses on managing assets for foundations, endowments, institutions, and high-net-worth individuals, emphasizing sustainable investments that generate both financial returns and positive social impact. Capricorn invests across various markets, including public equity, fixed income, private equity, and real assets, aiming to leverage market forces to drive large-scale change. The firm is committed to supporting established managers who prioritize sustainability in their investment strategies.