General Motors

Nanoramic Laboratories is an advanced materials company focused on energy storage technology, rooted in scientific research and innovation. Established to leverage nanomaterials, it designs, manufactures, and licenses Neocarbonix electrodes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, aimed at enhancing energy density and longevity in electric vehicle applications and consumer electronics. The company also produces FastCAP ultracapacitors, which are distinguished by their capability to operate under extreme temperatures and conditions, thanks to technology initially funded by NASA and the Department of Energy. Additionally, Nanoramic offers Thermexit thermal interface gap filler pads, known for their high thermal conductivity and stability. Since its incorporation in 2008 and rebranding from its earlier name, Nanoramic Laboratories has committed itself to transforming the energy storage landscape through innovative, high-performance materials. The company is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.

Lithium Americas & GM - Joint Venture mining of lithium resoruce in North America (Thacker Pass)

Lithium Americas & GM - Joint Venture mining of lithium resoruce in North America (Thacker Pass)

Addionics Limited is a company focused on designing and developing advanced rechargeable batteries, primarily for electric vehicles. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in London, with an additional office in Tel-Aviv, Israel, Addionics specializes in innovative battery architecture that enhances energy density, reduces charging times, and improves thermal safety. The company utilizes a unique 3D battery architecture to minimize internal resistance and enhance mechanical longevity, thereby significantly improving overall battery performance. By transforming the physical structure of batteries at a microscopic level, Addionics aims to revolutionize energy storage and delivery, supporting battery manufacturers and automakers in producing safer, more efficient, and cost-effective energy solutions. The company's efforts are geared towards accelerating the development and scalability of its proprietary technology, contributing to a more sustainable future.

Cruise is a company focused on developing advanced self-driving vehicles that aim to enhance road safety and transform the transportation experience. By producing zero-emission vehicles at a dedicated manufacturing facility, Cruise integrates sophisticated hardware and software to navigate complex and unpredictable driving environments. The company's autonomous vehicles are designed to connect people with essential places, things, and experiences, particularly in dense urban settings, thereby restoring freedom of movement while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions and transit times.

Mitra Chem is a manufacturer of lithium-ion battery materials, focusing on the development and commercialization of iron-based cathode materials aimed at enhancing electrification in transportation and energy storage. The company seeks to transform cathode technologies from specialty chemicals into differentiated platform technologies that improve cell performance for various applications. By integrating research and development with manufacturing, Mitra Chem supplies innovative battery materials to original equipment manufacturers and battery cell producers, allowing for faster and more efficient transitions from commodity chemicals to specialized products. The company operates in purpose-built facilities compliant with the Inflation Reduction Act, underscoring its commitment to advancing sustainable battery solutions.

GeoPura is a renewable energy company focused on producing hydrogen-based zero-emission fuels to support the decarbonization of global economies. The firm specializes in generating, storing, and distributing hydrogen energy, addressing the logistical challenges associated with energy delivery. By providing its innovative Hydrogen Power Unit technology, GeoPura enables sustainability-driven clients, such as Balfour Beatty, HS2, National Grid, and the BBC, to replace traditional diesel generators. This transition facilitates cleaner energy solutions for electric vehicle charging, transportation, and construction industries, significantly reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Mitra Chem is a manufacturer of lithium-ion battery materials, focusing on the development and commercialization of iron-based cathode materials aimed at enhancing electrification in transportation and energy storage. The company seeks to transform cathode technologies from specialty chemicals into differentiated platform technologies that improve cell performance for various applications. By integrating research and development with manufacturing, Mitra Chem supplies innovative battery materials to original equipment manufacturers and battery cell producers, allowing for faster and more efficient transitions from commodity chemicals to specialized products. The company operates in purpose-built facilities compliant with the Inflation Reduction Act, underscoring its commitment to advancing sustainable battery solutions.

Element 25 Limited is an Australian company focused on mineral exploration and production, with a particular emphasis on manganese deposits. The company owns the Butcherbird manganese project in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, which aims to produce high-purity manganese products, including electrolytic manganese metal and manganese sulphate for use in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries and non-rechargeable alkaline cells. Element 25 is also constructing a High Purity Manganese Sulphate conversion facility to support the growing demand for electric vehicle (EV) fuel. Additionally, the company holds interests in the Pinnacles Project near Kalgoorlie. Element 25 was incorporated in 2006 and is based in West Perth, Australia.

Nanoramic Laboratories is an advanced materials company focused on energy storage technology, rooted in scientific research and innovation. Established to leverage nanomaterials, it designs, manufactures, and licenses Neocarbonix electrodes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, aimed at enhancing energy density and longevity in electric vehicle applications and consumer electronics. The company also produces FastCAP ultracapacitors, which are distinguished by their capability to operate under extreme temperatures and conditions, thanks to technology initially funded by NASA and the Department of Energy. Additionally, Nanoramic offers Thermexit thermal interface gap filler pads, known for their high thermal conductivity and stability. Since its incorporation in 2008 and rebranding from its earlier name, Nanoramic Laboratories has committed itself to transforming the energy storage landscape through innovative, high-performance materials. The company is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.

EnergyX is a clean technology company founded in 2018 and headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. It specializes in optimizing the lithium extraction process and developing solid-state battery technologies. The company aims to support the transition to sustainable energy by addressing all aspects of the battery supply chain, from brine lithium extraction and refinement to the advancement of solid-state batteries that offer enhanced safety and energy density. By innovating the lithium extraction process, EnergyX enables clients to reduce production costs, thereby facilitating a more efficient and economical shift towards clean energy solutions.

GeoPura is a renewable energy company focused on producing hydrogen-based zero-emission fuels to support the decarbonization of global economies. The firm specializes in generating, storing, and distributing hydrogen energy, addressing the logistical challenges associated with energy delivery. By providing its innovative Hydrogen Power Unit technology, GeoPura enables sustainability-driven clients, such as Balfour Beatty, HS2, National Grid, and the BBC, to replace traditional diesel generators. This transition facilitates cleaner energy solutions for electric vehicle charging, transportation, and construction industries, significantly reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Lithium Americas is a resource company focused on the exploration and evaluation of lithium deposits, primarily in the United States and South America. The company holds significant interests in two major projects: the Cauchari-Olaroz Lithium Project in Jujuy province, Argentina, which spans approximately 81,000 hectares, and the Thacker Pass lithium project located in Humboldt County, Nevada. Additionally, Lithium Americas has rights over around 161,000 hectares across five salt lakes in the Jujuy and Salta provinces of Argentina. Originally incorporated in 2007 and formerly known as Western Lithium USA Corporation, the company rebranded to Lithium Americas in 2016 and is currently headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.

Queensland Pacific Metals Limited is a mineral exploration company based in West Perth, Australia, focused on the exploration and development of battery metals, particularly nickel, cobalt, and iron oxide. The company holds interests in key projects, including the Townsville Energy Chemicals Hub Project in Queensland and the Eden Garry Serpentine Ridge Project in the Marlborough region of northern Queensland. Queensland Pacific Metals produces chemicals and by-products intended for the lithium-ion battery and electric vehicle sectors. Established in 2007 and formerly known as Pure Minerals Limited, the company is dedicated to advancing the supply of essential materials for sustainable energy technologies.

OneD Battery Sciences is a nanotechnology startup based in Palo Alto, California, founded in 2013. The company specializes in silicon anode technology, specifically its SINANODE platform, which enhances the performance of electric vehicle (EV) batteries by increasing the energy density of their anodes while simultaneously reducing costs. OneD Battery Sciences applies its innovative processes to both natural and artificial graphite powders, resulting in improved energy and power density for EV battery manufacturers. Additionally, the startup operates a SINANODE pilot production program that assists industrial partners in developing advanced electrochemical cells and scaling up production, thus enabling them to achieve their production objectives while remaining competitive in the market.

Cruise is a company focused on developing advanced self-driving vehicles that aim to enhance road safety and transform the transportation experience. By producing zero-emission vehicles at a dedicated manufacturing facility, Cruise integrates sophisticated hardware and software to navigate complex and unpredictable driving environments. The company's autonomous vehicles are designed to connect people with essential places, things, and experiences, particularly in dense urban settings, thereby restoring freedom of movement while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions and transit times.

Cruise is a company focused on developing advanced self-driving vehicles that aim to enhance road safety and transform the transportation experience. By producing zero-emission vehicles at a dedicated manufacturing facility, Cruise integrates sophisticated hardware and software to navigate complex and unpredictable driving environments. The company's autonomous vehicles are designed to connect people with essential places, things, and experiences, particularly in dense urban settings, thereby restoring freedom of movement while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions and transit times.

Soelect Inc. is a manufacturer based in Greensboro, North Carolina, specializing in advanced solid-state battery components. Established in 2020, the company focuses on developing innovative solutions for anode technology and solid-state electrolyte materials. Its proprietary LiX technology features a lithium metal anode designed for fast charging, enhancing the performance of advanced and solid-state batteries. Soelect's products are aimed at a diverse range of applications, including electric vehicles, portable electronics, power tools, drones, aircraft, spacecraft, and tactical defense equipment. By providing high-energy-density batteries, Soelect seeks to offer safer and more efficient alternatives to traditional lithium-ion batteries, catering to various industries and enabling the advancement of next-generation energy storage solutions.

Pure Watercraft, Inc., founded in 2011 and based in Seattle, Washington, specializes in designing, manufacturing, and selling battery-electric propulsion systems for boats. The company offers a range of products, including pontoon boats, bass boats, coaching launches, and rigid inflatables, all equipped with electric outboard motors. These systems are not only clean and quiet but also contribute to environmental sustainability by emitting zero pollution. Pure Watercraft aims to provide users with low-maintenance, rechargeable watercraft suitable for fishing and leisure activities. The company's products are available for purchase online, reflecting its commitment to making boating more environmentally friendly for future generations.

SolidEnergy Systems Corp. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium metal batteries primarily for applications in drones, wearables, smartphones, and electric vehicles. Founded in 2012 and based in Woburn, Massachusetts, the company focuses on producing high-performance lithium metal batteries and supplying essential materials, such as anodes and electrolytes, to major lithium-ion cell manufacturers. These materials can be integrated into existing manufacturing processes, allowing for scalability without significant infrastructure investments. SolidEnergy's pilot-scale production caters to prototype demonstrations and specialized aerospace markets, while its future growth is aimed at mainstream sectors like consumer electronics and electric vehicles. Additionally, the company is involved in developing AI-powered safety algorithms and recycling solutions, positioning itself as an integrated battery manufacturer with a commitment to innovation and sustainability.

Cruise is a company focused on developing advanced self-driving vehicles that aim to enhance road safety and transform the transportation experience. By producing zero-emission vehicles at a dedicated manufacturing facility, Cruise integrates sophisticated hardware and software to navigate complex and unpredictable driving environments. The company's autonomous vehicles are designed to connect people with essential places, things, and experiences, particularly in dense urban settings, thereby restoring freedom of movement while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions and transit times.

Lordstown Motors is an automotive company focused on the development and manufacture of light-duty electric trucks aimed at fleet customers. The company operates engineering, research, and development facilities located in Farmington Hills, Michigan, and Irvine, California. Its flagship vehicle, the Endurance, is an all-electric pickup truck that is currently in the final design and testing phase at its facility in Lordstown, Ohio. As of now, the company has not yet launched a completed product to the market.

Nikola Motor Company is an electric vehicle manufacturer based in Salt Lake City, Utah, founded in 2014. The company specializes in developing hydrogen fuel cells, battery electric trucks, and associated energy solutions, with the goal of transforming the transportation industry on a global scale. Nikola gained significant attention for its ambition to revolutionize the trucking sector through innovative electric and hydrogen fuel cell technologies. Initially, the company focused on creating zero-emission hydrogen fuel cell trucks designed for long-haul commercial use, with a range of up to 1,200 miles. Additionally, Nikola planned to establish hydrogen refueling infrastructure to support its vehicles, further enhancing its commitment to sustainable transportation solutions.

Cruise is a company focused on developing advanced self-driving vehicles that aim to enhance road safety and transform the transportation experience. By producing zero-emission vehicles at a dedicated manufacturing facility, Cruise integrates sophisticated hardware and software to navigate complex and unpredictable driving environments. The company's autonomous vehicles are designed to connect people with essential places, things, and experiences, particularly in dense urban settings, thereby restoring freedom of movement while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions and transit times.

SolidEnergy Systems Corp. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium metal batteries primarily for applications in drones, wearables, smartphones, and electric vehicles. Founded in 2012 and based in Woburn, Massachusetts, the company focuses on producing high-performance lithium metal batteries and supplying essential materials, such as anodes and electrolytes, to major lithium-ion cell manufacturers. These materials can be integrated into existing manufacturing processes, allowing for scalability without significant infrastructure investments. SolidEnergy's pilot-scale production caters to prototype demonstrations and specialized aerospace markets, while its future growth is aimed at mainstream sectors like consumer electronics and electric vehicles. Additionally, the company is involved in developing AI-powered safety algorithms and recycling solutions, positioning itself as an integrated battery manufacturer with a commitment to innovation and sustainability.

Proterra Inc. is a manufacturer of zero-emission electric buses, primarily focused on providing sustainable transportation solutions for public and commercial transit. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Burlingame, California, with additional offices in Greenville, South Carolina, and City of Industry, California, Proterra designs its products, including 35-foot and 40-foot electric buses, to meet the diverse needs of urban and regional transit routes. The company's Catalyst platform is noted for its modularity, allowing it to adapt to various operational demands while delivering high energy efficiency. Proterra also offers a broad range of services, including vehicle electrification solutions, fleet planning, charging infrastructure, and comprehensive vehicle maintenance programs. By facilitating the transition away from fossil fuels, Proterra aims to enhance environmental quality and reduce operational costs for fleet operators, contributing to significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

Cruise is a company focused on developing advanced self-driving vehicles that aim to enhance road safety and transform the transportation experience. By producing zero-emission vehicles at a dedicated manufacturing facility, Cruise integrates sophisticated hardware and software to navigate complex and unpredictable driving environments. The company's autonomous vehicles are designed to connect people with essential places, things, and experiences, particularly in dense urban settings, thereby restoring freedom of movement while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions and transit times.

SolidEnergy Systems Corp. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium metal batteries primarily for applications in drones, wearables, smartphones, and electric vehicles. Founded in 2012 and based in Woburn, Massachusetts, the company focuses on producing high-performance lithium metal batteries and supplying essential materials, such as anodes and electrolytes, to major lithium-ion cell manufacturers. These materials can be integrated into existing manufacturing processes, allowing for scalability without significant infrastructure investments. SolidEnergy's pilot-scale production caters to prototype demonstrations and specialized aerospace markets, while its future growth is aimed at mainstream sectors like consumer electronics and electric vehicles. Additionally, the company is involved in developing AI-powered safety algorithms and recycling solutions, positioning itself as an integrated battery manufacturer with a commitment to innovation and sustainability.

SolidEnergy Systems Corp. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium metal batteries primarily for applications in drones, wearables, smartphones, and electric vehicles. Founded in 2012 and based in Woburn, Massachusetts, the company focuses on producing high-performance lithium metal batteries and supplying essential materials, such as anodes and electrolytes, to major lithium-ion cell manufacturers. These materials can be integrated into existing manufacturing processes, allowing for scalability without significant infrastructure investments. SolidEnergy's pilot-scale production caters to prototype demonstrations and specialized aerospace markets, while its future growth is aimed at mainstream sectors like consumer electronics and electric vehicles. Additionally, the company is involved in developing AI-powered safety algorithms and recycling solutions, positioning itself as an integrated battery manufacturer with a commitment to innovation and sustainability.

Proterra Inc. is a manufacturer of zero-emission electric buses, primarily focused on providing sustainable transportation solutions for public and commercial transit. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Burlingame, California, with additional offices in Greenville, South Carolina, and City of Industry, California, Proterra designs its products, including 35-foot and 40-foot electric buses, to meet the diverse needs of urban and regional transit routes. The company's Catalyst platform is noted for its modularity, allowing it to adapt to various operational demands while delivering high energy efficiency. Proterra also offers a broad range of services, including vehicle electrification solutions, fleet planning, charging infrastructure, and comprehensive vehicle maintenance programs. By facilitating the transition away from fossil fuels, Proterra aims to enhance environmental quality and reduce operational costs for fleet operators, contributing to significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

Envia Systems is a technology company specializing in high-performance, cost-effective energy storage solutions through the development of advanced lithium-ion batteries. The company focuses on creating batteries that deliver superior energy density by utilizing high energy electrodes, making them suitable for a range of applications, including electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. Envia Systems aims to facilitate the widespread adoption of clean energy technologies by providing innovative battery solutions that combine efficiency with compact design.

Cruise is a company focused on developing advanced self-driving vehicles that aim to enhance road safety and transform the transportation experience. By producing zero-emission vehicles at a dedicated manufacturing facility, Cruise integrates sophisticated hardware and software to navigate complex and unpredictable driving environments. The company's autonomous vehicles are designed to connect people with essential places, things, and experiences, particularly in dense urban settings, thereby restoring freedom of movement while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions and transit times.

SolidEnergy Systems Corp. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium metal batteries primarily for applications in drones, wearables, smartphones, and electric vehicles. Founded in 2012 and based in Woburn, Massachusetts, the company focuses on producing high-performance lithium metal batteries and supplying essential materials, such as anodes and electrolytes, to major lithium-ion cell manufacturers. These materials can be integrated into existing manufacturing processes, allowing for scalability without significant infrastructure investments. SolidEnergy's pilot-scale production caters to prototype demonstrations and specialized aerospace markets, while its future growth is aimed at mainstream sectors like consumer electronics and electric vehicles. Additionally, the company is involved in developing AI-powered safety algorithms and recycling solutions, positioning itself as an integrated battery manufacturer with a commitment to innovation and sustainability.

SolidEnergy Systems Corp. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium metal batteries primarily for applications in drones, wearables, smartphones, and electric vehicles. Founded in 2012 and based in Woburn, Massachusetts, the company focuses on producing high-performance lithium metal batteries and supplying essential materials, such as anodes and electrolytes, to major lithium-ion cell manufacturers. These materials can be integrated into existing manufacturing processes, allowing for scalability without significant infrastructure investments. SolidEnergy's pilot-scale production caters to prototype demonstrations and specialized aerospace markets, while its future growth is aimed at mainstream sectors like consumer electronics and electric vehicles. Additionally, the company is involved in developing AI-powered safety algorithms and recycling solutions, positioning itself as an integrated battery manufacturer with a commitment to innovation and sustainability.

Sakti3, Inc. is a Michigan-based company focused on the development of solid-state rechargeable lithium-ion battery technology. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Ann Arbor, the company aims to enhance battery performance for electric vehicles and portable electronics. By creating solid-state battery cells, Sakti3 seeks to provide a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional battery technologies, facilitating the transition to electric-powered transportation and devices. As of 2015, Sakti3 operates as a subsidiary of Dyson Ltd.

Envia Systems is a technology company specializing in high-performance, cost-effective energy storage solutions through the development of advanced lithium-ion batteries. The company focuses on creating batteries that deliver superior energy density by utilizing high energy electrodes, making them suitable for a range of applications, including electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. Envia Systems aims to facilitate the widespread adoption of clean energy technologies by providing innovative battery solutions that combine efficiency with compact design.

Proterra Inc. is a manufacturer of zero-emission electric buses, primarily focused on providing sustainable transportation solutions for public and commercial transit. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Burlingame, California, with additional offices in Greenville, South Carolina, and City of Industry, California, Proterra designs its products, including 35-foot and 40-foot electric buses, to meet the diverse needs of urban and regional transit routes. The company's Catalyst platform is noted for its modularity, allowing it to adapt to various operational demands while delivering high energy efficiency. Proterra also offers a broad range of services, including vehicle electrification solutions, fleet planning, charging infrastructure, and comprehensive vehicle maintenance programs. By facilitating the transition away from fossil fuels, Proterra aims to enhance environmental quality and reduce operational costs for fleet operators, contributing to significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

Empower Energies, Inc. is engaged in the design, development, construction, ownership, and financing of commercial and industrial-scale solar energy projects, including rooftop, ground-mount, and canopy installations, as well as electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. The company also specializes in combined heat and power systems, helping organizations analyze their energy usage to implement cost-effective solutions that enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Empower Energies provides access to various project financing options, supporting municipalities, universities, schools, hospitals, and multi-facility commercial and industrial entities in achieving their energy objectives without incurring upfront costs. Founded in 2010 and based in Frederick, Maryland, Empower Energies was previously known as ViSole Energy, Inc. and rebranded in May 2013. The company's operations extend internationally, encompassing projects across North America, Europe, and China.

Sakti3, Inc. is a Michigan-based company focused on the development of solid-state rechargeable lithium-ion battery technology. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Ann Arbor, the company aims to enhance battery performance for electric vehicles and portable electronics. By creating solid-state battery cells, Sakti3 seeks to provide a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional battery technologies, facilitating the transition to electric-powered transportation and devices. As of 2015, Sakti3 operates as a subsidiary of Dyson Ltd.

Bright Automotive launched from Colorado-based Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) in January, 2008 with the world’s most experienced EV/PHEV team and the goal of building on the work of a consortium of organizations, including Alcoa, Google.org, Johnson Controls and the Turner Foundation. Since then, Bright Automotive has developed the IDEA, the world’s first multi-purpose, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle aimed at commercial and government fleets. It has also launched Bright Solutions, which delivers expertise to automotive customers worldwide to accelerate vehicle electrification, lightweighting, and overall platform efficiency.

Empower Energies, Inc. is engaged in the design, development, construction, ownership, and financing of commercial and industrial-scale solar energy projects, including rooftop, ground-mount, and canopy installations, as well as electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. The company also specializes in combined heat and power systems, helping organizations analyze their energy usage to implement cost-effective solutions that enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Empower Energies provides access to various project financing options, supporting municipalities, universities, schools, hospitals, and multi-facility commercial and industrial entities in achieving their energy objectives without incurring upfront costs. Founded in 2010 and based in Frederick, Maryland, Empower Energies was previously known as ViSole Energy, Inc. and rebranded in May 2013. The company's operations extend internationally, encompassing projects across North America, Europe, and China.

Empower Energies, Inc. is engaged in the design, development, construction, ownership, and financing of commercial and industrial-scale solar energy projects, including rooftop, ground-mount, and canopy installations, as well as electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. The company also specializes in combined heat and power systems, helping organizations analyze their energy usage to implement cost-effective solutions that enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Empower Energies provides access to various project financing options, supporting municipalities, universities, schools, hospitals, and multi-facility commercial and industrial entities in achieving their energy objectives without incurring upfront costs. Founded in 2010 and based in Frederick, Maryland, Empower Energies was previously known as ViSole Energy, Inc. and rebranded in May 2013. The company's operations extend internationally, encompassing projects across North America, Europe, and China.

Proterra Inc. is a manufacturer of zero-emission electric buses, primarily focused on providing sustainable transportation solutions for public and commercial transit. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Burlingame, California, with additional offices in Greenville, South Carolina, and City of Industry, California, Proterra designs its products, including 35-foot and 40-foot electric buses, to meet the diverse needs of urban and regional transit routes. The company's Catalyst platform is noted for its modularity, allowing it to adapt to various operational demands while delivering high energy efficiency. Proterra also offers a broad range of services, including vehicle electrification solutions, fleet planning, charging infrastructure, and comprehensive vehicle maintenance programs. By facilitating the transition away from fossil fuels, Proterra aims to enhance environmental quality and reduce operational costs for fleet operators, contributing to significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

Envia Systems is a technology company specializing in high-performance, cost-effective energy storage solutions through the development of advanced lithium-ion batteries. The company focuses on creating batteries that deliver superior energy density by utilizing high energy electrodes, making them suitable for a range of applications, including electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. Envia Systems aims to facilitate the widespread adoption of clean energy technologies by providing innovative battery solutions that combine efficiency with compact design.

Sakti3, Inc. is a Michigan-based company focused on the development of solid-state rechargeable lithium-ion battery technology. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Ann Arbor, the company aims to enhance battery performance for electric vehicles and portable electronics. By creating solid-state battery cells, Sakti3 seeks to provide a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional battery technologies, facilitating the transition to electric-powered transportation and devices. As of 2015, Sakti3 operates as a subsidiary of Dyson Ltd.

Bright Automotive launched from Colorado-based Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) in January, 2008 with the world’s most experienced EV/PHEV team and the goal of building on the work of a consortium of organizations, including Alcoa, Google.org, Johnson Controls and the Turner Foundation. Since then, Bright Automotive has developed the IDEA, the world’s first multi-purpose, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle aimed at commercial and government fleets. It has also launched Bright Solutions, which delivers expertise to automotive customers worldwide to accelerate vehicle electrification, lightweighting, and overall platform efficiency.

Cadillac is an automobile brand that produces and markets luxury vehicles worldwide. Cadillac was founded by William Murphy, Lemuel Bowen, and Henry M. Leland in 1902 and is currently headquartered in New York, United States.