The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.
Mainspring Energy, Inc. is a company based in Menlo Park, California, focused on developing linear generator technology that produces low-carbon, dispatchable energy. Founded in 2010 by three Stanford engineers, Mainspring aims to address the challenges of climate change while providing affordable electricity. The company engineers advanced prototypes of linear generators that convert fuel into electricity through a low-temperature reaction of air and fuel, driving magnets through copper coils. This innovative approach allows Mainspring to offer electricity at lower costs and with greater reliability, contributing to the vision of creating net-zero carbon grids in the future.
PG&E
Grant in 2024
PG&E Corporation, through its primary subsidiary Pacific Gas and Electric Company, is a major utility provider in northern and central California, delivering electricity and natural gas to millions of customers. The company's service area spans from Eureka to Bakersfield, encompassing 47 of the state's 58 counties. PG&E generates electricity from a diverse mix of sources, including nuclear, hydroelectric, fossil fuels, and renewable energy. The company operates an extensive infrastructure, comprising approximately 18,000 circuit miles of transmission lines, over 107,000 circuit miles of distribution lines, and a natural gas system with around 43,300 miles of distribution pipelines. PG&E serves a wide range of customers, including residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural sectors. Established in 1995 and headquartered in San Francisco, PG&E has undergone significant restructuring, including a period of bankruptcy court supervision from January 2019 to June 2020, prior to its current operations.
kWh Analytics
Grant in 2024
kWh Analytics, Inc. is a leader in solar risk management, offering a comprehensive analytics platform designed for solar investors and operators. The company provides several key services, including Heliostats, which integrates data and benchmarks performance for solar investments, and the Solar Revenue Put, a credit enhancement that guarantees the performance of solar assets, thereby improving lending terms. Additionally, kWh Analytics offers the Solar Lendscape, a catalog of active lenders in the solar industry, along with insights for risk assessment and management. The company leverages a performance database encompassing 20% of the U.S. solar asset class, enabling clients to minimize risk and enhance equity returns on their portfolios. kWh Analytics serves a diverse clientele, including institutional investors, asset management groups, and banking firms. Founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, California, kWh Analytics is backed by private venture capital and the U.S. Department of Energy.
Gamdan Optics
Grant in 2024
Gamdan Optics is a commercial products company that offers full-service optics fabrication. The company was founded in 2006 by Dr. Sitai Lin and is based in San Jose, California.
Acellent Technologies
Grant in 2024
Acellent Technologies, Inc. is a company based in Sunnyvale, California, that specializes in structural health monitoring (SHM) systems to ensure the integrity and safety of various structures. Founded in 1994, the company develops advanced products, including smart layer sensors and SHM Pro Software, which work together to diagnose the health of composite and metal structures. These technologies utilize built-in distributed sensor networks to detect and quantify damage, such as fatigue cracks, corrosion, and other structural issues. Acellent's solutions cater to a wide range of industries, including aerospace, military, energy, automotive, and civil infrastructure. By leveraging the industrial internet of things (IIoT), the company collects and analyzes data from sensors, enabling effective monitoring and management of structures throughout their lifecycle.
Triton Systems
Grant in 2024
Triton Systems, Inc. (Triton) is an advanced materials, coatings and systems engineering product development firm headquartered near Boston, Massachusetts. Triton selectively combines US Government funds with private equity investments to transition ideas to the marketplace. Founded in 1992, Triton, along with its affiliates, has two locations in Massachusetts, a R&D and manufacturing facility in Fargo, North Dakota, a life science group in Berkeley, California, and a manufacturing site in Domat-EMS, Switzerland.
Hedgefog Research
Grant in 2024
Hedgefog Research is a research and development company in Southern California.
Caltech
Grant in 2024
Caltech, also known as the California Institute of Technology, is a renowned science and engineering research and education institution located in Pasadena, California. With a mission to expand human knowledge and benefit society through research integrated with education, Caltech focuses on investigating challenging problems in science and technology in a collaborative and interdisciplinary environment. The institution, founded in 1891 as Throop University and later renamed in 1920, boasts a 124-acre campus where exceptional faculty and students work together to discover new knowledge, lead innovation, and shape the future.
Valence Surface Technologies
Grant in 2024
Valence Surface Technologies, LLC is an independent metal finishing company that specializes in serving the aviation, defense, and space industries. Established in 1957 and headquartered in The Woodlands, Texas, the company operates multiple facilities across critical aerospace manufacturing hubs, including locations in California, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Georgia. Valence provides a comprehensive suite of services, including aerospace metal finishing, chemical processing (such as anodizing and chemical film coating), plating, painting and spray coating, shot peening, and non-destructive testing. The company is particularly focused on mission-critical components, ensuring stringent quality standards are met for flight-critical parts. Valence's extensive expertise and broad range of capabilities enable it to handle a variety of components, from large structural parts to intricate engine and electronic components, making it a key player in the aerospace and defense sectors.
San Diego Powder & Protective Coatings
Grant in 2024
San Diego Powder & Protective Coatings offers its solution for the commercial, residential, industrial, and military sectors. Their services include powder coating, sandblasting, powder coating for fences and gates, marine, auto, and motorcycle applications, colors and finishes
Swift Solar
Grant in 2024
Swift Solar Inc. is a company that designs and manufactures lightweight solar panels and systems, focusing on advanced solar technology. Established in 2017 and headquartered in San Carlos, California, with an additional site in Golden, Colorado, Swift Solar specializes in perovskite solar cells, which are engineered to be more efficient and cost-effective than conventional solar panels. The company’s innovative approach involves creating ultra-thin perovskite films that absorb various parts of the solar spectrum, resulting in high-efficiency tandem solar cells. These cells not only enhance solar conversion efficiency but also provide significant weight advantages, making them suitable for applications in aerospace, automotive, and building sectors. Swift Solar emphasizes domestic manufacturing and utilizes abundant raw materials to ensure scalability in its operations.
Brimstone
Grant in 2024
Brimstone is a company that has developed a carbon-negative process for producing ordinary Portland cement and supplementary cementitious material. Founded in 2019 and based in Oakland, California, Brimstone's innovative technology employs carbon-free calcium silicate rock instead of traditional limestone, resulting in a product that matches the performance of conventional materials while remaining cost-competitive at scale. This advancement aims to provide the construction industry with a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to traditional cement production methods.
Verdagy
Grant in 2024
Verdagy is focused on advancing water electrolysis technology to enable large-scale production of green hydrogen. Based in Moss Landing, California, the company develops high-performance cells, electrolyzers, and plants aimed at achieving low upfront capital and operating costs. Their innovative approach positions them to offer competitive unit economics in hydrogen production, making it more accessible for various industries to adopt clean energy solutions. Verdagy operates laboratory and pilot plant facilities to support the rapid scaling of its technology platform.
Con-Fab California
Grant in 2024
Con-Fab California is a manufacturer of structural precast and prestressed concrete.
Flawless Photonics
Grant in 2024
Flawless Photonics, Inc. is a manufacturer of microgravity fiber based in Mountain View, California, founded in 2017. The company specializes in creating optical fibers designed for enhanced performance in fiber lasers, sensors, and subsea telecommunications cable systems. Its manufacturing machines are specifically optimized for the unique conditions of space travel, making them suitable for installation on private space stations. This innovation aims to significantly improve optical fiber-based applications for space agencies. The team at Flawless Photonics comprises experts from diverse fields, including aerospace, photonics, software, and logistics, ensuring a robust foundation for the company's growth and development.
Authentise
Grant in 2024
Authentise Inc. is a technology company based in Mountain View, California, specializing in process automation software for additive manufacturing. Founded in 2012, the company provides solutions that facilitate the preparation, optimization, and secure streaming of 3D designs directly to printers, while also enabling real-time production monitoring. Its core product is a Manufacturing Execution System that integrates with data from 3D printers and other digital manufacturing devices to automate various processes, such as order status updates and traceability reporting. Authentise also offers SendShapes, allowing users to send STL files for printing, and the Authentise Streaming API, which enables the distribution of 3D design products. The company's technology serves a diverse clientele, including retailers, brands, 3D design sellers, and printing bureaus, ensuring secure production of a wide range of items from spare parts to customized products.
Aerosol Dynamics
Grant in 2024
Aerosol Dynamics is a research and development company based in Berkeley, California, focusing on the measurement of airborne particles that contribute to atmospheric haze. These particles are significant for understanding human health and their impact on global climate. The company provides a range of services, including atmospheric research, routine monitoring, epidemiology studies, and global climate research. Through its expertise, Aerosol Dynamics aims to enhance knowledge of airborne particle dynamics and their implications for health and environmental conditions.
Intelligent Fiber Optic Systems
Grant in 2024
Intelligent Fiber Optic Systems Corporation, located in Santa Clara, California, specializes in the development and manufacturing of advanced optical sensing technologies. The company focuses on creating fiber optics-based photonic and optoelectronic products that facilitate the measurement and analysis of physical, chemical, and biological parameters. Its offerings include fiber optic interrogators, gyroscopes, and distributed temperature sensing systems, which are designed to assist industries such as aerospace, energy, and medical in monitoring and controlling high-value assets in challenging environments. As a pioneer in the optical sensing sector, Intelligent Fiber Optic Systems is recognized for its innovative solutions that help larger businesses leverage these technologies for enhanced asset management in demanding applications.
Hedgefog Research
Grant in 2024
Hedgefog Research is a research and development company in Southern California.
Triton Systems
Grant in 2024
Triton Systems, Inc. (Triton) is an advanced materials, coatings and systems engineering product development firm headquartered near Boston, Massachusetts. Triton selectively combines US Government funds with private equity investments to transition ideas to the marketplace. Founded in 1992, Triton, along with its affiliates, has two locations in Massachusetts, a R&D and manufacturing facility in Fargo, North Dakota, a life science group in Berkeley, California, and a manufacturing site in Domat-EMS, Switzerland.
Aerosol Dynamics
Grant in 2024
Aerosol Dynamics is a research and development company based in Berkeley, California, focusing on the measurement of airborne particles that contribute to atmospheric haze. These particles are significant for understanding human health and their impact on global climate. The company provides a range of services, including atmospheric research, routine monitoring, epidemiology studies, and global climate research. Through its expertise, Aerosol Dynamics aims to enhance knowledge of airborne particle dynamics and their implications for health and environmental conditions.
Aerosol Dynamics
Grant in 2023
Aerosol Dynamics is a research and development company based in Berkeley, California, focusing on the measurement of airborne particles that contribute to atmospheric haze. These particles are significant for understanding human health and their impact on global climate. The company provides a range of services, including atmospheric research, routine monitoring, epidemiology studies, and global climate research. Through its expertise, Aerosol Dynamics aims to enhance knowledge of airborne particle dynamics and their implications for health and environmental conditions.
Xcimer
Grant in 2023
Xcimer Energy is a California-based company focused on developing laser-driven fusion technology to generate affordable, carbon-free energy. Founded in 2021 and headquartered in Redwood City, it aims to transform the energy sector by integrating low-cost excimer laser technology with the HYLIFE reaction chamber concept. This innovative approach is designed to create a scalable Inertial Fusion Energy system that addresses longstanding challenges in achieving viable fusion power. By utilizing the only experimentally proven controlled fusion reaction, Xcimer Energy seeks to enable efficient electrical power generation, contributing to a more sustainable energy future.
Zymochem
Grant in 2023
ZymoChem, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Emeryville, California, founded in 2013. It specializes in the development of eco-friendly chemicals and bioprocesses using engineered microbes to convert renewable feedstocks, such as sugars, into industrial chemicals. The company’s bio-manufacturing platform aims to produce bio-based materials while minimizing carbon emissions during production, thereby supporting a carbon-efficient economy. By establishing cost-effective bioprocesses and novel biosynthetic pathways, ZymoChem enables clients to reduce production costs and enhance their competitiveness in the market. Through its innovative approach, the company contributes to sustainable manufacturing practices and the advancement of a real-zero economy.
Marin Clean Energy
Grant in 2023
Marin Clean Energy is a private company based in San Rafael, California, specializing in the provision of renewable electricity services. The firm is dedicated to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by offering cleaner energy options to its customers. Through its initiatives, Marin Clean Energy aims to promote sustainability and support the transition to a more environmentally friendly energy landscape.
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Grant in 2023
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is one of 17 Department of Energy (DOE) National Laboratories, and operated by Stanford University on behalf of the DOE. SLAC develops and operates some of the world’s premier science facilities, including the first hard X-ray free-electron laser. Research at SLAC explores the structure and function of matter and the properties of energy, space and time, at the smallest and largest scales, all with the goal of solving problems facing society and advancing human knowledge. Six scientists have been awarded Nobel prizes for work done at SLAC, and more than 1,000 scientific papers are published each year based on research at the lab. Visit slac.stanford.edu to learn more.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Grant in 2023
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is a national laboratory that conducts unclassified scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy. Berkeley Lab is a member of the national laboratory system supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through its Office of Science. It is managed by the University of California (UC) and is charged with conducting unclassified research across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Located on a 200-acre site in the hills above the UC Berkeley campus, Berkeley Lab employs approximately 4,200 scientists, engineers, support staff, and students. The Lab is also responsible for creating 5,600 jobs locally and 12,000 nationally. The overall economic impact on the national economy is estimated at $1.6 billion a year. Technologies developed at Berkeley Lab have generated billions of dollars in revenues, and thousands of jobs. Berkeley Lab was founded in 1931 by Ernest Orlando Lawrence, a UC Berkeley physicist who won the 1939 Nobel Prize in physics for his invention of the cyclotron, a circular particle accelerator that opened the door to high-energy physics.
Regents of the University of California
Grant in 2023
The Regents of the University of California oversees the University of California's endowment, which is headquartered in Oakland, California. Their primary mission is to implement investment strategies that enhance the value of the endowment while adhering to established policies and guidelines. The board of regents, supported by an investment committee, is responsible for selecting, executing, and monitoring these strategies to ensure they align with risk-controlled frameworks. Through effective management of its assets, the Regents contribute to the advancement of the University of California, recognized as the nation's leading public university system, known for its commitment to research and innovation that benefits both California and the broader global community.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Grant in 2023
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is a national laboratory that conducts unclassified scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy. Berkeley Lab is a member of the national laboratory system supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through its Office of Science. It is managed by the University of California (UC) and is charged with conducting unclassified research across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Located on a 200-acre site in the hills above the UC Berkeley campus, Berkeley Lab employs approximately 4,200 scientists, engineers, support staff, and students. The Lab is also responsible for creating 5,600 jobs locally and 12,000 nationally. The overall economic impact on the national economy is estimated at $1.6 billion a year. Technologies developed at Berkeley Lab have generated billions of dollars in revenues, and thousands of jobs. Berkeley Lab was founded in 1931 by Ernest Orlando Lawrence, a UC Berkeley physicist who won the 1939 Nobel Prize in physics for his invention of the cyclotron, a circular particle accelerator that opened the door to high-energy physics.
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Grant in 2023
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is one of 17 Department of Energy (DOE) National Laboratories, and operated by Stanford University on behalf of the DOE. SLAC develops and operates some of the world’s premier science facilities, including the first hard X-ray free-electron laser. Research at SLAC explores the structure and function of matter and the properties of energy, space and time, at the smallest and largest scales, all with the goal of solving problems facing society and advancing human knowledge. Six scientists have been awarded Nobel prizes for work done at SLAC, and more than 1,000 scientific papers are published each year based on research at the lab. Visit slac.stanford.edu to learn more.
University of California, Los Angeles
Grant in 2023
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), established in 1920, is a prominent public research university located in Los Angeles, California. Known for its distinguished faculty and diverse academic offerings, UCLA attracts students globally, particularly to its renowned School of Medicine and esteemed Film and Theatre department. The university provides a comprehensive range of programs in liberal arts, sciences, humanities, and professional fields such as Education, Architecture, Engineering, Public Affairs, and Law. UCLA emphasizes a vibrant student life with numerous organizations and activities, complemented by the cultural richness of its Westwood surroundings, which include museums, theaters, and dining options. The university also manages an endowment to support its educational mission, ensuring a reliable source of funding for current and future initiatives. Admissions to UCLA can be highly competitive, varying by program, with financial assistance available for qualifying students through loans, grants, and scholarships.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Grant in 2023
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, established in 1952 and located in Livermore, California, is a national security laboratory dedicated to addressing critical issues through science and technology. Managed by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, the laboratory focuses on a range of services, including counterterrorism, nonproliferation, and defense. Its research spans various disciplines such as computation, engineering, physics, and life sciences, and it encompasses applications in biosecurity, energy, and environmental security. The laboratory plays a crucial role in the detection and characterization of threats, the development of biodefense capabilities, and the advancement of technologies related to radiological and nuclear materials, thereby supporting national security and defense initiatives.
University of California San Diego
Grant in 2023
The University of California San Diego (UC San Diego) is a public research university renowned for its diverse undergraduate and graduate programs across multiple disciplines. It emphasizes research, community engagement, and interdisciplinary collaboration, making it a hub for innovation and education. The university houses the School of Medicine, which prepares students for careers in healthcare by equipping them with the necessary knowledge and skills to become dedicated medical professionals. Additionally, UC San Diego fosters a multidisciplinary approach to complex systems through its human-centered design thinking labs, collaborating with various industrial partners in fields such as automation and healthcare. It actively supports student involvement in leadership and offers resources for studying abroad, enhancing the overall educational experience.
Southern California Gas
Grant in 2023
Southern California Gas Company is a regulated public utility that specializes in the distribution, transmission, and storage of natural gas. Headquartered in Los Angeles, California, the company serves approximately 22 million customers across Central and Southern California. Established in 1867, Southern California Gas operates an extensive network that includes over 3,000 miles of transmission and storage pipelines, more than 51,000 miles of distribution pipelines, and nearly 49,000 miles of service pipelines, along with nine transmission compressor stations. In addition to providing residential and commercial natural gas services, the company also offers energy efficiency programs to enhance energy conservation among its customers. As a subsidiary of Pacific Enterprises Inc., Southern California Gas plays a vital role in the energy infrastructure of the region.
California Resources
Grant in 2023
California Resources Corporation is an independent oil and natural gas exploration and production company based in Santa Clarita, California, focused exclusively on operations within the state. The company manages approximately 2.1 million net acres of mineral acreage and has net proved reserves totaling 644 million barrels of oil equivalent. California Resources emphasizes low-carbon intensity production, making it one of the leaders in this regard in the United States. The company is committed to energy transition and aims to enhance the quality of life for Californians by providing affordable and reliable energy. In addition to its core exploration and production activities, California Resources is developing carbon capture and storage (CCS) and other emission-reduction projects, thereby maximizing the value of its resources while contributing to decarbonization efforts.
Regents of the University of California
Grant in 2023
The Regents of the University of California oversees the University of California's endowment, which is headquartered in Oakland, California. Their primary mission is to implement investment strategies that enhance the value of the endowment while adhering to established policies and guidelines. The board of regents, supported by an investment committee, is responsible for selecting, executing, and monitoring these strategies to ensure they align with risk-controlled frameworks. Through effective management of its assets, the Regents contribute to the advancement of the University of California, recognized as the nation's leading public university system, known for its commitment to research and innovation that benefits both California and the broader global community.
University of California
Grant in 2023
The University of California (UC) is a renowned public research university system established in 1868, with its flagship campus at UC Berkeley. With over 280,000 students, 227,000 faculty and staff, and more than 2 million alumni worldwide, UC is a global leader in education and research. It offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs across its 10 campuses, fostering interdisciplinary study and collaboration in advanced learning environments. UC's diverse academic community contributes significantly to the economic and social well-being of California and the nation, driving innovations in fields like biotechnology, computer science, and environmental sustainability. Additionally, UC's athletic teams, known as the Golden Bears, represent the university in various sports at the NCAA level.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Grant in 2023
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is a national laboratory that conducts unclassified scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy. Berkeley Lab is a member of the national laboratory system supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through its Office of Science. It is managed by the University of California (UC) and is charged with conducting unclassified research across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Located on a 200-acre site in the hills above the UC Berkeley campus, Berkeley Lab employs approximately 4,200 scientists, engineers, support staff, and students. The Lab is also responsible for creating 5,600 jobs locally and 12,000 nationally. The overall economic impact on the national economy is estimated at $1.6 billion a year. Technologies developed at Berkeley Lab have generated billions of dollars in revenues, and thousands of jobs. Berkeley Lab was founded in 1931 by Ernest Orlando Lawrence, a UC Berkeley physicist who won the 1939 Nobel Prize in physics for his invention of the cyclotron, a circular particle accelerator that opened the door to high-energy physics.
NexGen Power Systems
Grant in 2023
NexGen Power Systems, Inc., founded in 2017 and based in Santa Clara, California, specializes in developing and manufacturing advanced vertical power semiconductor devices using homoepitaxial gallium nitride (GaN) layers on bulk GaN substrates. The company is focused on reinventing power electronics through its innovative NexGen Vertical GaN™ technology, which enhances the efficiency and reliability of power conversion systems. This technology leads to significant reductions in cost, size, and weight of energy systems, positioning NexGen as a leader in providing compact and efficient solutions for various applications in the power electronics sector.
Xcimer
Grant in 2023
Xcimer Energy is a California-based company focused on developing laser-driven fusion technology to generate affordable, carbon-free energy. Founded in 2021 and headquartered in Redwood City, it aims to transform the energy sector by integrating low-cost excimer laser technology with the HYLIFE reaction chamber concept. This innovative approach is designed to create a scalable Inertial Fusion Energy system that addresses longstanding challenges in achieving viable fusion power. By utilizing the only experimentally proven controlled fusion reaction, Xcimer Energy seeks to enable efficient electrical power generation, contributing to a more sustainable energy future.
Triton Systems
Grant in 2023
Triton Systems, Inc. (Triton) is an advanced materials, coatings and systems engineering product development firm headquartered near Boston, Massachusetts. Triton selectively combines US Government funds with private equity investments to transition ideas to the marketplace. Founded in 1992, Triton, along with its affiliates, has two locations in Massachusetts, a R&D and manufacturing facility in Fargo, North Dakota, a life science group in Berkeley, California, and a manufacturing site in Domat-EMS, Switzerland.
Hedgefog Research
Grant in 2023
Hedgefog Research is a research and development company in Southern California.
CelLink
Debt Financing in 2023
CelLink Corporation is an innovative company focused on developing flexible conductive backplanes and circuits for power electronics, including applications in batteries, solar panels, light-emitting diodes, and wire harnessing. Founded in 2012 and based in Belmont, California, CelLink manufactures high-conductance, large-area flexible circuits designed to facilitate clean power transmission. Their products integrate essential components such as busing, fusing, and voltage and temperature monitoring into a single circuit, providing customers with efficient solutions for power and data transmission at competitive prices. By offering advanced technology in a growing market, CelLink aims to support the increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions.
Veritone
Grant in 2023
Veritone, Inc. is a provider of artificial intelligence (AI) computing solutions, primarily operating in the United States and the United Kingdom. The company develops and manages the aiWARE platform, an AI operating system that integrates various cognitive engines to extract insights from both structured and unstructured data. This platform enables cognitive workflows based on these insights. Veritone also offers media advertising agency services, which include media planning, buying, campaign messaging, and custom analytics, catering to direct advertisers and advertising agencies. The company serves multiple sectors, including media and entertainment, legal and compliance, and government markets. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Costa Mesa, California, Veritone aims to enhance organizational efficiency and decision-making through its innovative AI solutions.
Aerosol Dynamics
Grant in 2023
Aerosol Dynamics is a research and development company based in Berkeley, California, focusing on the measurement of airborne particles that contribute to atmospheric haze. These particles are significant for understanding human health and their impact on global climate. The company provides a range of services, including atmospheric research, routine monitoring, epidemiology studies, and global climate research. Through its expertise, Aerosol Dynamics aims to enhance knowledge of airborne particle dynamics and their implications for health and environmental conditions.
Visolis
Grant in 2023
Visolis is a bioengineering company based in Berkeley, California, that specializes in the development of carbon-negative and sustainable chemicals. Established in 2012, the company employs a systems approach that combines innovations in synthetic biology, chemical catalysis, and process scale-up to create new bio-based manufacturing platforms. Visolis' technology enables the production of chemicals for performance polymers, which can be seamlessly integrated into existing fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel through straightforward and cost-effective chemical transformations. The company's focus on achieving true carbon-negative chemical synthesis positions it as a leader in sustainable chemical manufacturing.
University of California, Riverside Foundation
Grant in 2023
The University of California, Riverside (UCR) is a distinguished institution within the University of California system, recognized for its high academic standards across various disciplines. Located in Riverside, California, UCR offers a personalized educational experience with a diverse range of over 170 degree programs, including unique offerings such as the MFA in Creative Writing and Writing for Performance. The university promotes a vibrant campus life, featuring extracurricular activities like a student-run radio station and numerous performing arts opportunities. UCR emphasizes small class sizes, allowing for extensive one-on-one interaction between students and accessible faculty. As a state university, it provides California residents with reduced tuition rates, while also offering financial aid options such as fellowships, assistantships, and scholarships. Additionally, the UCR Foundation manages an endowment fund established in 1977, which supports scholarships, professorships, and various academic programs, thereby enhancing the educational experience at UCR.
Algenesis
Grant in 2023
Algenesis is a material science and technology company based in San Diego, California, founded in 2016. The company focuses on producing renewable polyurethanes derived from algae and non-food plant oils, aiming to combat pollution associated with fossil fuel-based products. Algenesis develops biodegradable polyurethane foam products, including soft foams for footwear and hard foams for surfboards. By partnering with various companies, Algenesis seeks to address the global plastic pollution crisis through innovative material redesign, promoting environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional plastics.
South 8 Technologies
Grant in 2023
South 8 Technologies, Inc. is a manufacturer based in San Diego, California, specializing in advanced lithium batteries and electrochemical capacitors that utilize a unique liquefied gas electrolyte known as LiGas®. Founded in 2015, the company addresses key issues associated with traditional lithium-ion batteries, particularly their susceptibility to fire and performance limitations in extreme temperatures. LiGas technology enhances energy density and safety, allowing batteries to operate effectively within a temperature range of -60 to 60 °C. This innovation serves a diverse array of applications, including electric vehicles, energy storage, aerospace, and defense industries, by providing improved performance and reduced flammability compared to conventional materials. South 8 has developed its first battery cell, the Arctic™ LiGas 18650, and is actively working on additional battery chemistries. The company holds 23 patents across multiple jurisdictions, with a customer base that includes cell manufacturers and end-users, supported by various investors in the technology and automotive sectors.
Ampaire
Grant in 2022
Ampaire Inc. is a company focused on the design and development of electric-powered commercial aircraft, established in 2016 and headquartered in Hawthorne, California. The company aims to revolutionize aviation by creating aircraft that are clean, quiet, safe, reliable, and affordable, making air travel more accessible. Ampaire leverages innovative technologies in energy storage, propulsion, and aircraft architecture to enhance efficiency and minimize the environmental impact of aviation. Their custom propulsion systems are adaptable to various aircraft sizes, allowing aviation businesses to lower operational costs and significantly reduce carbon emissions. Through these advancements, Ampaire is positioning itself as a leader in the transition towards sustainable aviation.
Amprius Technologies
Grant in 2022
Amprius Technologies, established in 2008 and headquartered in Fremont, California, specializes in manufacturing and distributing high-energy density lithium-ion batteries. The company's core technology, developed at Stanford University, utilizes silicon anodes to significantly enhance the energy density and specific energy of batteries. Amprius serves the aerospace, defense, and electric vehicle industries, with all its revenues generated within the United States. Its products are designed for existing and emerging aviation applications, including unmanned aerial systems.
Applied Materials
Grant in 2022
Applied Materials, Inc. is a leading provider of manufacturing equipment, services, and software for the semiconductor, display, and related industries. The company operates through three primary segments: Semiconductor Systems, Applied Global Services, and Display and Adjacent Markets. The Semiconductor Systems segment focuses on the development and sale of equipment essential for fabricating semiconductor chips, utilizing advanced technologies such as epitaxy, ion implantation, and chemical vapor deposition. The Applied Global Services segment enhances equipment and fabrication performance through integrated solutions, including spare parts, upgrades, and automation software. The Display and Adjacent Markets segment offers manufacturing products for various display technologies, including liquid crystal displays and organic light-emitting diodes. Established in 1967 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, Applied Materials serves a global customer base that includes some of the largest chip manufacturers, operating across regions such as the United States, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Southeast Asia, and Europe.
Lilac Solutions
Grant in 2022
Lilac Solutions, Inc. is a mining technology company focused on lithium extraction, providing innovative technology and services to lithium producers. The company specializes in ion exchange beads and continuous brine processing systems, which enable the efficient production of high-purity lithium solutions from various brine resources. This technology, grounded in ion-exchange theory, allows lithium producers to enhance project development, improve lithium recovery rates, and optimize operational efficiency while also minimizing costs and environmental impact. Lilac Solutions serves industries such as electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. Incorporated in 2015, the company is headquartered in Oakland, California.
Sila
Grant in 2022
Sila is a battery materials company founded in 2011 and headquartered in California, United States. It specializes in manufacturing energy-dense lithium-ion batteries designed for electric vehicles and consumer electronics. Sila collaborates with automotive original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to accelerate product development and partners with battery manufacturers to enhance commercial cell production. The company focuses on providing advanced battery materials that improve energy storage capabilities, enabling the production of small, light, and long-lasting devices. By offering superior performance and quality control, Sila aims to facilitate the mass adoption of affordable, long-range electric vehicles while maintaining safety and cycle life standards.
Sylvatex
Grant in 2022
Sylvatex, Inc. is a fuel technology company based in Los Angeles, California, founded in 2007. It specializes in the development of a unique process that combines vegetable-oil-based surfactants with microbubbles of water and ethanol to create a microemulsion. This innovative approach enables oil companies to lower their production costs while facilitating the generation of green diesel fuel. Sylvatex's technology aims to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of fuel production, contributing to a transition towards more environmentally friendly energy sources.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Grant in 2022
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, established in 1952 and located in Livermore, California, is a national security laboratory dedicated to addressing critical issues through science and technology. Managed by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, the laboratory focuses on a range of services, including counterterrorism, nonproliferation, and defense. Its research spans various disciplines such as computation, engineering, physics, and life sciences, and it encompasses applications in biosecurity, energy, and environmental security. The laboratory plays a crucial role in the detection and characterization of threats, the development of biodefense capabilities, and the advancement of technologies related to radiological and nuclear materials, thereby supporting national security and defense initiatives.
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Grant in 2022
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is one of 17 Department of Energy (DOE) National Laboratories, and operated by Stanford University on behalf of the DOE. SLAC develops and operates some of the world’s premier science facilities, including the first hard X-ray free-electron laser. Research at SLAC explores the structure and function of matter and the properties of energy, space and time, at the smallest and largest scales, all with the goal of solving problems facing society and advancing human knowledge. Six scientists have been awarded Nobel prizes for work done at SLAC, and more than 1,000 scientific papers are published each year based on research at the lab. Visit slac.stanford.edu to learn more.
Regents of the University of California
Grant in 2022
The Regents of the University of California oversees the University of California's endowment, which is headquartered in Oakland, California. Their primary mission is to implement investment strategies that enhance the value of the endowment while adhering to established policies and guidelines. The board of regents, supported by an investment committee, is responsible for selecting, executing, and monitoring these strategies to ensure they align with risk-controlled frameworks. Through effective management of its assets, the Regents contribute to the advancement of the University of California, recognized as the nation's leading public university system, known for its commitment to research and innovation that benefits both California and the broader global community.
polySpectra
Grant in 2022
PolySpectra, Inc. is a company based in Berkeley, California, that specializes in developing advanced functional materials for additive manufacturing. Founded in 2016, PolySpectra focuses on transforming 3D printing from a prototyping tool into a viable production method. The company utilizes light-activated catalysts to create durable, stereolithographic resins suitable for consumer applications. Its modular platform allows for the delivery of materials with a wide range of tailored properties derived from a single chemical system. By providing these innovative materials, PolySpectra aims to assist inventors, designers, and engineers in bringing their concepts to life.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Grant in 2022
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is a national laboratory that conducts unclassified scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy. Berkeley Lab is a member of the national laboratory system supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through its Office of Science. It is managed by the University of California (UC) and is charged with conducting unclassified research across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Located on a 200-acre site in the hills above the UC Berkeley campus, Berkeley Lab employs approximately 4,200 scientists, engineers, support staff, and students. The Lab is also responsible for creating 5,600 jobs locally and 12,000 nationally. The overall economic impact on the national economy is estimated at $1.6 billion a year. Technologies developed at Berkeley Lab have generated billions of dollars in revenues, and thousands of jobs. Berkeley Lab was founded in 1931 by Ernest Orlando Lawrence, a UC Berkeley physicist who won the 1939 Nobel Prize in physics for his invention of the cyclotron, a circular particle accelerator that opened the door to high-energy physics.
Heliogen
Grant in 2021
Heliogen, Inc. is a clean energy technology company based in Pasadena, California, founded in 2013. It specializes in using concentrated solar power to produce renewable fuels such as hydrogen and syngas, aiming to eliminate reliance on fossil fuels in heavy industry. The company has developed innovative systems, including HelioMax, a closed-loop control system for electricity generation and process heat applications, and HelioHeat, which provides carbon-free, ultra-high-temperature heat for sectors like cement, refining, and mining. Heliogen’s AI-enabled modular technology enables the cost-effective delivery of continuous carbon-free energy in the form of heat, power, or green hydrogen, marking a significant advancement in sustainable energy solutions.
Axiom Cloud
Grant in 2021
Axiom Cloud Inc. specializes in artificial intelligence solutions for the commercial refrigeration sector, primarily targeting supermarkets in North America. Founded in 2020 and based in Oakland, California, the company offers a power management and maintenance platform designed to address significant energy and maintenance challenges in the cooling and refrigeration industry. Its innovative applications include Virtual Technician, which autonomously anticipates system failures and enhances performance, and Virtual Battery, which mimics the benefits of traditional lithium-ion batteries by intelligently managing cooling loads. Customers, primarily in the retail grocery segment, pay an initial setup fee for the installation and configuration of the IoT platform, along with ongoing subscription fees for the cloud-based software applications. Axiom Cloud's technology also focuses on improving sustainability by reducing refrigerant leaks and integrating renewable energy sources into cooling systems.
Operant Networks
Grant in 2021
Operant Networks is a data-centric networking and cybersecurity technology provider based in Rohnert Park, California. The company specializes in developing a communication networking platform aimed at simplifying networking and cybersecurity for energy companies. Its robust, cyber-secure, and technology-agnostic solutions enable clients to deploy their services more efficiently and adapt to changing market conditions faster than their competitors.
Tandem PV
Grant in 2021
Tandem PV, Inc. is a manufacturer of advanced photovoltaic cells that combine perovskite and silicon technologies. Originally established as Iris Photovoltaics in 2016, the company rebranded in February 2018 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California. Tandem PV specializes in mechanically-stacked perovskite and silicon tandem solar panels, which enhance solar panel efficiency significantly. By integrating metal-halide perovskite with existing silicon technology, Tandem PV aims to provide clients with improved performance and reduced installation costs, thereby increasing the overall value and market potential of solar energy.
Wright Electric
Grant in 2020
Wright Electric Inc. is a manufacturer of commercial electric airplanes, focusing on reducing costs and emissions in the aviation industry. Established in 2016 and headquartered in Los Angeles, California, the company utilizes innovative propulsion technology to produce aircraft that eliminate emissions without requiring offsets. This advancement not only promotes zero-emissions flight but also aims to make the operational costs comparable to those of traditional fossil-fueled fleets, thereby facilitating the transition to a more sustainable aerospace sector. Wright Electric is positioned to play a significant role in the electrification of aviation, marking a transformative shift in the industry.
Southern California Gas
Grant in 2020
Southern California Gas Company is a regulated public utility that specializes in the distribution, transmission, and storage of natural gas. Headquartered in Los Angeles, California, the company serves approximately 22 million customers across Central and Southern California. Established in 1867, Southern California Gas operates an extensive network that includes over 3,000 miles of transmission and storage pipelines, more than 51,000 miles of distribution pipelines, and nearly 49,000 miles of service pipelines, along with nine transmission compressor stations. In addition to providing residential and commercial natural gas services, the company also offers energy efficiency programs to enhance energy conservation among its customers. As a subsidiary of Pacific Enterprises Inc., Southern California Gas plays a vital role in the energy infrastructure of the region.
Sunvapor
Grant in 2019
Sunvapor, Inc. is a renewable energy technology and project development company based in Livermore, California, established in 2014. The company specializes in developing solar parabolic trough collectors that harness solar thermal energy to generate steam for industrial applications. Sunvapor's solar steam plant integrates innovative energy storage technology with its solar collectors, providing an efficient solution for agricultural and industrial customers. By offering systems that do not require capital investment from clients, Sunvapor enables users to reduce fuel costs associated with natural gas and propane while also enhancing revenue through sustainable operational benefits.
Lygos
Grant in 2019
Lygos is a biotechnology company based in Berkeley, California, established in 2011. It focuses on developing sustainable specialty chemicals by engineering microbes to convert sugars into high-value industrial chemicals. The company targets compounds where biological production offers a cost advantage over traditional petrochemical methods. Lygos employs advanced throughput screening and strain construction techniques to optimize pathways for converting inexpensive, renewable feedstock into valuable chemicals. By replacing persistent and potentially toxic chemicals with cleaner, cost-effective alternatives, Lygos aims to provide high-performing, sustainable solutions for business-to-business customers across various industries.
Lygos
Grant in 2018
Lygos is a biotechnology company based in Berkeley, California, established in 2011. It focuses on developing sustainable specialty chemicals by engineering microbes to convert sugars into high-value industrial chemicals. The company targets compounds where biological production offers a cost advantage over traditional petrochemical methods. Lygos employs advanced throughput screening and strain construction techniques to optimize pathways for converting inexpensive, renewable feedstock into valuable chemicals. By replacing persistent and potentially toxic chemicals with cleaner, cost-effective alternatives, Lygos aims to provide high-performing, sustainable solutions for business-to-business customers across various industries.
Hydronalix
Grant in 2017
Founded in 2009, Hydronalix has become recognized as a leader and international symbol in robotics innovation for beach and flood rescue with Their successful patented EMILY product line. Their Mission is to provide enhanced value added capabilities to first responders, earth scientists, military, and safety to the maritime industry. Their focus is on development of small expendable maritime robotic technologies to support missions ranging from search and rescue, bathymetric mapping and underwater ISR, to meteorological station keeping and data gathering, in challenging open ocean and littoral marine environments. They have 11,000 square feet of Engineering, Office, and manufacturing space in Sahuarita, AZ. Water testing is performed at Silver-Bell, Patagonia, and Sahuarita Lakes in Arizona. Ocean and surf zone testing is performed in San Diego, Venice Beach, and Malibu, CA. Company sales are both domestic and overseas with export distribution through out Asia, Europe, and the Americas. The company maintains a growing staff of skilled engineers and technicians performing advanced development services and products for the Navy, NOAA, DARPA, and DHS. In addition to EMILY, the company produces a complete product line of advanced Autonomous Mobile Buoys (AMB). The company’s executive leadership team has collective experience of over 200 years in Ocean and Marine Engineering, Robotic systems, advanced sensors, manufacturing, and materials science.
Solstice Energy Solutions
Venture Round in 2017
Solstice Energy Solutions uses IoT and software to enable, connect, and intelligently manage the shared-economy of distributed energy resources in emerging markets. The company was founded in 2016 and is headquartered in San Francisco, California.
PowerScout
Grant in 2016
PowerScout, Inc. is an online platform that assists residential customers in California in finding and comparing deals on clean energy solutions. Founded in 2015 and based in San Francisco, the company specializes in solar panels, electric vehicle charging, battery storage, and energy-efficient appliances. PowerScout's AI-driven marketplace allows users to explore benefits by entering their address and sharing their electric bills for customized offers. The platform facilitates the selection of purchase options and scheduling of home surveys and installations. By leveraging artificial intelligence and extensive data, PowerScout models potential savings, helping consumers make informed decisions about smart home improvements. This approach aims to simplify the process of upgrading to energy-efficient solutions, similar to how Credit Karma assists with credit card selection. PowerScout has received grants from the U.S. Department of Energy, reflecting its commitment to advancing clean energy adoption in the residential sector.
PowerScout
Grant in 2015
PowerScout, Inc. is an online platform that assists residential customers in California in finding and comparing deals on clean energy solutions. Founded in 2015 and based in San Francisco, the company specializes in solar panels, electric vehicle charging, battery storage, and energy-efficient appliances. PowerScout's AI-driven marketplace allows users to explore benefits by entering their address and sharing their electric bills for customized offers. The platform facilitates the selection of purchase options and scheduling of home surveys and installations. By leveraging artificial intelligence and extensive data, PowerScout models potential savings, helping consumers make informed decisions about smart home improvements. This approach aims to simplify the process of upgrading to energy-efficient solutions, similar to how Credit Karma assists with credit card selection. PowerScout has received grants from the U.S. Department of Energy, reflecting its commitment to advancing clean energy adoption in the residential sector.
Brittmore Group
Grant in 2014
Brittmore Group LLC, established in 2010 and based in Silicon Valley, focuses on reducing the cost of solar energy through the application of industrial automation in solar farm construction. The company designs and develops automated systems, including racking components and solar panelization devices, aimed at enhancing efficiency for solar farm construction businesses. By leveraging advanced manufacturing technologies and concepts, Brittmore Group seeks to minimize installation costs by reducing the need for materials, labor, earthworks, and site logistics, ultimately streamlining construction time. Through its innovative approach, the company aims to transform the photovoltaic power plant sector and contribute to more affordable solar energy solutions.
Primus Power
Series C in 2014
Primus Power Corporation, founded in 2009 and based in Hayward, California, designs and manufactures advanced electrical energy storage systems, particularly focusing on flow batteries. Its flagship product, the EnergyPod 2, offers flexible capacity ranging from 25 kW to 25 MW, catering to various applications such as peak shaving, bulk energy shifting, renewable energy integration, grid support, and islanding. The EnergyPod provides up to five hours of energy discharge with a lifespan of twenty years, utilizing safe and low-maintenance Zinc Bromine chemistry. Primus Power serves a diverse clientele, including commercial and industrial sectors, data centers, microgrids, and utility customers, with systems deployed both domestically and internationally. The company is recognized for its patented innovations in battery technology, cell design, and system engineering, which contribute to its competitive pricing and reliability.
Lygos
Grant in 2013
Lygos is a biotechnology company based in Berkeley, California, established in 2011. It focuses on developing sustainable specialty chemicals by engineering microbes to convert sugars into high-value industrial chemicals. The company targets compounds where biological production offers a cost advantage over traditional petrochemical methods. Lygos employs advanced throughput screening and strain construction techniques to optimize pathways for converting inexpensive, renewable feedstock into valuable chemicals. By replacing persistent and potentially toxic chemicals with cleaner, cost-effective alternatives, Lygos aims to provide high-performing, sustainable solutions for business-to-business customers across various industries.
Mosaic
Grant in 2012
Mosaic is a residential solar lending platform based in Oakland, California, founded in 2011. The company specializes in providing financing solutions for residential solar systems, enabling homeowners to invest in clean energy and benefit from its advantages. Mosaic's platform facilitates crowdfunded loans for solar projects, allowing solar and home improvement professionals to offer financing through a user-friendly point-of-sale application. This approach enhances the experience for both contractors and homeowners, promoting the ownership of solar panels. The company embodies a vision of 100% clean energy for all, aiming to create shared prosperity and help millions improve their homes and contribute positively to the environment.
Lygos
Grant in 2012
Lygos is a biotechnology company based in Berkeley, California, established in 2011. It focuses on developing sustainable specialty chemicals by engineering microbes to convert sugars into high-value industrial chemicals. The company targets compounds where biological production offers a cost advantage over traditional petrochemical methods. Lygos employs advanced throughput screening and strain construction techniques to optimize pathways for converting inexpensive, renewable feedstock into valuable chemicals. By replacing persistent and potentially toxic chemicals with cleaner, cost-effective alternatives, Lygos aims to provide high-performing, sustainable solutions for business-to-business customers across various industries.
Nanosys
Grant in 2011
Nanosys, Inc. is a company that specializes in the development and manufacturing of quantum dot technology aimed at enhancing high-definition viewing experiences across various display applications. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Milpitas, California, Nanosys produces Quantum Dot Concentrate materials and Quantum Dot Enhancement films that improve the performance of a wide range of consumer electronics, including televisions, tablets, and smartphones. The company's quantum dots are nanoscale semiconductors that enable displays to achieve greater brightness and a wider color gamut, resulting in more lifelike images. This technology is compatible with various display types, including LED-LCDs, OLEDs, and micro-LEDs. Nanosys has seen significant adoption of its technology, with over 20 million devices shipped in numerous products, thus contributing to advancements in the display industry.
Clean Energy Systems
Venture Round in 2010
Clean Energy Systems, located in Rancho Cordova, California, focuses on developing zero-emissions commercial power plants that utilize an oxy-fuel combustion process. This innovative technology employs oxygen and various fuels to generate electricity, resulting in zero atmospheric emissions, with carbon dioxide and water as the only byproducts. The company boasts a comprehensive portfolio of patents and operates a power plant in Bakersfield, California, which serves as a testing ground for advancing its oxy-fuel technology. By promoting the adoption of zero-emission power plants, Clean Energy Systems aims to redefine industry standards in clean energy generation.
Calera
Grant in 2010
Calera Corporation is focused on carbon sequestration, aiming to combat global warming and ocean acidification by capturing greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, from the atmosphere. Established in 2007 and headquartered in Los Gatos, California, the company works to reduce atmospheric carbon levels through innovative technologies. Calera has formed a strategic alliance with Bechtel Power Corporation to enhance its efforts in this domain.
Fisker
Debt Financing in 2009
Fisker, Inc. is an American company headquartered in Manhattan Beach, California, that designs and manufactures electric vehicles and mobility solutions. The company focuses on creating eco-friendly vehicles that evoke emotional connections, aligning with its mission to promote a sustainable future for all. Fisker aims to position itself as an e-mobility service provider, emphasizing the development of innovative electric vehicles that are both environmentally friendly and desirable to consumers. Historically, Fisker Automotive gained recognition for the Fisker Karma, which was among the first luxury plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, but production was halted due to financial challenges. Today, Fisker, Inc. continues to pursue advancements in electric mobility, striving to revolutionize the automotive industry with its commitment to sustainability and design.
Ecotality
Grant in 2009
ECOtality, Inc. is a company specializing in electric vehicle (EV) charging and energy storage technologies, headquartered in San Francisco, California. Established in 1999, it designs, manufactures, and commercializes a range of products including the Blink line of EV charging stations, which caters to both residential and commercial applications, as well as fast-charging systems for industrial use. The company also develops specialty solar products, advanced battery systems, and hydrogen fuel cell technologies. In addition to its product offerings, ECOtality provides engineering consulting services focused on the planning and implementation of EV infrastructure, addressing regulatory and public awareness issues. It operates an online marketplace for fuel cell products and offers maintenance and repair services for its systems. ECOtality serves a diverse clientele that includes commercial, industrial, governmental, and utility customers, reinforcing its commitment to advancing clean electric transportation and energy solutions.
Tesla
Debt Financing in 2009
Tesla, Inc., established in 2003, is a leading innovator in the electric vehicle (EV) industry, headquartered in Palo Alto, California. The company designs, manufactures, and sells a range of electric vehicles, including luxury and midsize sedans, crossover SUVs, a light truck, and a semi-truck. Tesla's mission is to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy, offering an expanding lineup of increasingly affordable electric cars. The company operates through two segments: Automotive, which focuses on EV production, powertrain components, and services, and Energy Generation and Storage, which provides rechargeable battery systems, solar energy generation, and energy storage products for residential, commercial, and utility-scale applications. Tesla markets its products through company-owned stores, galleries, and its official website, and supports them with a network of service centers and mobile technicians. Additionally, Tesla operates a fast-charging network for EV owners.
Solyndra
Debt Financing in 2009
Solyndra is a manufacturer of cylindrical panels utilizing CIGS thin-film solar cell technology, located in Fremont, California. Established in 2005, the company focuses on designing and producing photovoltaic systems that include both panels and mounting hardware specifically for the commercial rooftop market. Solyndra employs high-volume manufacturing techniques to address the needs of the global solar industry. Its proprietary cylindrical modules are engineered to achieve low installation costs while maximizing solar energy output, particularly on low-slope commercial rooftops. The company operates a fully-automated manufacturing facility spanning 300,000 square feet, underscoring its commitment to efficiency and innovation in solar technology.
Nanosolar
Grant in 2007
Nanosolar, Inc. is a manufacturer of solar electricity cells and panels, focusing on cost-efficient solar energy solutions. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in San Jose, California, with additional manufacturing facilities in Berlin, Germany, the company produces products such as the Utility Panel, designed for utility-scale power plants, and SolarPly, a lightweight solar-electric cell foil that can be customized to various sizes. Nanosolar employs a proprietary printing technique for CIGS (Copper, Indium, Gallium, Selenium) solar cells, utilizing nanoparticle inks and an annealing process. This innovative approach reduces reliance on expensive high vacuum deposition equipment, allowing the company to leverage industrial printing and roll-to-roll manufacturing technologies to produce solar-electric foil efficiently and at high speeds.
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