The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is a multilateral development finance institution established in 1990. Headquartered in London, it operates primarily in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. The EBRD provides a range of financial products and services, including loans, equity investments, and guarantees, to support private sector development and promote sustainable growth. It serves various sectors such as agribusiness, energy, finance, and infrastructure, and also offers policy dialogue and advisory services. The EBRD has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,200 projects since its inception, playing a significant role in fostering change and economic development in its regions of operation.

The U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) serves as America's development bank, focusing on financing solutions to pressing challenges in the developing world. DFC collaborates with the private sector to invest in projects that foster job creation in emerging markets across various sectors, including energy, healthcare, critical infrastructure, telecommunications, and support for small businesses and women entrepreneurs. The corporation is committed to adhering to high standards that prioritize environmental sustainability, human rights, and worker rights in all its investments.

Hassan Allam Holding is a prominent holding company based in Egypt, primarily engaged in the engineering and construction sectors. It operates through several subsidiaries, including Hassan Allam Construction, one of the largest general contracting firms in the country, with expanding operations in Algeria and Libya. Additionally, Hassan Allam Properties focuses on real estate development, collaborating with both local and international partners to deliver high-quality projects. The company's diverse portfolio spans various areas, including building materials as well as electrical and mechanical services, positioning it as a key player in the regional construction and real estate markets.

DenizBank is a commercial banking institution founded in 1938 and headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey. Originally established to support the growing maritime sector, it has evolved to offer a wide range of financial services, including personal loans, business loans, agricultural loans, commercial and retail cards, treasury management, investment products, and insurance services. Since its acquisition by Sberbank of Russia in 2012, DenizBank has operated as a subsidiary of this leading global financial institution, which serves millions of individual and corporate clients across multiple countries. The bank focuses on providing comprehensive banking solutions to meet the diverse needs of its customers.

Zephyr Management, L.P. is a venture capital and private equity firm specializing in middle market, distressed/ vulture, seed/startup, early venture, emerging growth, mid venture, late venture, buyout, industry consolidation, recapitalization, mezzanine, turnarounds, industry consolidation, recapitalization, and private equity investments. The firm provides growth capital and prefers to invest in small and medium enterprises in financial services, business services, niche manufacturing, education, logistics, agri-business, packaging and labeling, telecommunications, distribution companies, environmental and facilities and services, travel and tourism services, publishing, healthcare, business-to-business, consumer products and services. It also invests in the rural segments with a focus on food, beverage, and agriculture and emerging markets. It seeks to invest in India, Africa, Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Benin, Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Korea, Mexico, United States, Canada, and Europe. The firm invests between $0.2 million and $75 million in companies having enterprise values between $25 million and $150 million. It prefers to invest in companies generating revenues between $30 million and $300 million and having an EBITDA between $2 million and $50 million. The firm acquires both majority and minority stakes in firms. Zephyr Management, L.P. was founded in 1994 and is based in New York, New York with additional offices in Bangalore, India; Cayman Islands; Nairobi, Kenya; London, United Kingdom; and Mexico D.F., Mexico.

ING is a global financial institution based in the Netherlands, providing a diverse range of banking services, including personal accounts, credit, loans, investments, savings products, and insurance. Established from the merger of the Dutch postal bank and NN Insurance in 1991, ING has expanded its footprint through various acquisitions. It serves over 85 million customers worldwide, including individuals, families, small businesses, large corporations, and governments across Europe, North and Latin America, Asia, and Australia. Following the 2008 financial crisis, ING focused solely on banking after separating its banking and insurance operations. The company is recognized for its strong banking presence in the Netherlands and Belgium, along with a network of digital banks across Europe and Australia. Its global wholesale banking operations primarily concentrate on lending, showcasing ING's commitment to providing comprehensive financial solutions to a broad customer base.

DZ Bank AG, headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, serves as the central bank and parent holding company of the DZ Bank Group, which includes over 900 local cooperative banks. The bank offers a comprehensive range of financial products and services to retail, corporate, and institutional clients, both domestically and internationally. It provides essential services such as lending, leasing, payment processing, and retail banking securities, along with specialized offerings in investment banking and corporate finance aimed at small and medium enterprises. DZ Bank is also involved in risk management and investment products across various asset classes, including interest rates and foreign exchange. As a holding company, DZ Bank coordinates the efforts of its affiliated entities, which include Bausparkasse Schwäbisch Hall and R+V Versicherung, to enhance synergies and expand market opportunities for local cooperative banks. Through its international division, the bank facilitates global access for its clients, further solidifying its role within the cooperative financial services sector.

DEA Deutsche Erdoel AG, headquartered in Hamburg, Germany, is engaged in the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas both domestically and internationally. The company holds licenses for production and exploration in various countries, including Germany, Algeria, Denmark, Egypt, Ireland, Libya, Norway, Suriname, and Turkmenistan. Founded in 1899 and formerly known as RWE Dea AG, DEA Deutsche Erdoel has a workforce of approximately 1,150 employees and has developed extensive experience across the entire upstream value chain. As of January 1, 2017, the company reported proved plus probable reserves of 667 million barrels of oil equivalent. DEA Deutsche Erdoel was acquired by Wintershall Dea GmbH in May 2019, marking a significant transition in its operational landscape.

International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956, is a member of the World Bank Group dedicated to fostering private sector development in emerging markets. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., with global offices, IFC provides financial and advisory services to support economic activities across various sectors such as infrastructure, agriculture, manufacturing, and financial services. It invests in both direct equity and debt, as well as fund investments, with a focus on projects that promote sustainable development and inclusive growth. IFC's investment range typically spans from $1 million to $100 million, with a minority equity stake, often up to 20%. It also offers debt financing, with loan sizes up to 25% of total project costs or 50% for expansion projects. IFC's portfolio includes a mix of asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities, government obligations, equity investments, and derivative assets. It aims to exit investments through domestic stock markets, arrangements with project sponsors, or public listings within 7 to 15 years.

BluePeak Private Capital is an alternative asset management firm based in Tunisia.

Ekinops is a company that specializes in next-generation optical transport solutions aimed at service providers and private networks globally. It offers a range of carrier-grade products, including the EKINOPS 360 platform, which is designed for metro, regional, and long-haul applications. Ekinops leverages its expertise in 10G, 100G, and 200G transmission technologies to enhance data transport capacity over various networks, including dark fiber, CWDM, DWDM, and SONET/SDH. Its solutions are engineered to optimize optical networks, enabling operators to efficiently manage data transmission and aggregation while ensuring high reliability through advanced Forward Error Correction capabilities.

Unpopular Ventures, founded in 2019 and based in Seattle, Washington, is a venture capital firm that focuses on investing in technology companies that are often overlooked by traditional investors. Since its inception, the firm has allocated $75 million across approximately 500 startups, demonstrating a commitment to identifying and supporting innovative ventures. Unpopular Ventures actively invests in 30 to 40 companies each quarter, although it may not consistently update its public investment records. The firm operates as a Registered Investment Adviser, emphasizing its dedication to guiding and nurturing emerging businesses in the tech landscape.

AfricInvest, established in 1994, is a Tunisia-based private equity firm and part of the Integra Group. With a team of 66 professionals across seven African offices, AfricInvest manages USD1 billion across 16 funds, supported by both local and international investors. The firm focuses on investing in high-growth sectors such as financial services, agribusiness, consumer/retail, education, and healthcare, across North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. Since its inception, AfricInvest has invested in 135 companies across 25 African countries, promoting the private equity industry through its involvement in associations like AVCA and MENAPEA.

Wamda Capital is a leading venture capital firm based in Dubai, focused on investing in high-growth technology and technology-enabled startups across the MENA region. Established in 2010, the firm operates with a dual approach, targeting both seed and growth-stage investments primarily in sectors such as financial services, consumer goods, software, internet of things, and artificial intelligence. In addition to its investment activities, Wamda Capital plays a vital role in fostering entrepreneurship ecosystems by offering a range of integrated programs, including media, community development, research initiatives, and advisory services for corporate and government stakeholders. With its extensive involvement, Wamda Capital supports exceptional entrepreneurs in navigating multiple financing rounds and achieving successful exits.

Karman Ventures, founded in 2018 and based in Austin, Texas, is a venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments. The firm is backed by early employees of Uber and other successful startups, providing it with a unique perspective and expertise in identifying promising business opportunities. As a Registered Investment Adviser, Karman Ventures aims to support innovative companies by leveraging its extensive network and experience in the technology sector. The firm is dedicated to fostering growth and development in its portfolio companies, helping them navigate the challenges of scaling their operations.

DN Capital, established in 2000, is a London-based venture capital firm with a presence in Silicon Valley. It specializes in early-stage investments, primarily in Europe and North America, focusing on software, fintech, marketplaces, and consumer internet sectors. The firm aims to support companies planning to operate on both sides of the Atlantic, helping them build international businesses. DN Capital has a strong track record, having been a lead investor in notable companies such as Endeca (acquired by Oracle), Shazam, Auto1, Purplebricks (IPO London), and Quandoo (acquired by Recruit).

Quiet Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2017 and based in San Francisco, California. The firm specializes in technology investments, targeting a diverse range of sectors including enterprise, consumer, fintech, marketplaces, deep tech, healthcare, and cryptocurrency. As a Registered Investment Adviser, Quiet Capital aims to support innovative companies by providing the necessary capital and expertise to help them grow and succeed in their respective markets.

Flat6Labs is a prominent accelerator and venture capital firm based in Cairo, Egypt, founded in 2011. It plays a crucial role in fostering the technology ecosystem in the MENA region by investing in seed and early-stage startups across various sectors, including transportation, mobile, big data, and virtual reality. With offices in multiple cities such as Abu Dhabi, Amman, Beirut, Jeddah, Manama, and Tunis, Flat6Labs supports over 100 innovative startups annually, empowering entrepreneurs to realize their ambitions. The firm offers a range of investment amounts from $50,000 to $500,000, catering to startups from pre-seed to pre-Series A stages. In addition to financial support, Flat6Labs provides a comprehensive suite of services, connecting startups with a vast network of business mentors, investors, and corporate partners, thereby enhancing their growth potential. The firm is committed to expanding its impact in emerging markets while maintaining its leadership position in the region's startup ecosystem.

Occidental Petroleum Corporation is an international oil and gas exploration and production company headquartered in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1920, the company focuses on the acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and gas properties across the United States, the Middle East, and Latin America. Its operations are divided into three main segments: Oil and Gas, Chemical, and Marketing and Midstream. The Oil and Gas segment is responsible for exploring and producing oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas. The Chemical segment manufactures and markets a variety of basic chemicals and vinyl products. The Marketing and Midstream segment handles the gathering, processing, and transportation of hydrocarbons, while also managing storage and marketing activities. Occidental is recognized for its commitment to leveraging advanced technology to enhance production and access challenging reserves, employing over 40,000 individuals and contractors globally.

FJ Labs, established in 2015 and headquartered in New York, is a stage-agnostic investment firm focusing on marketplaces and consumer-facing startups. It invests in seed and series A rounds, with a typical investment range of $50,000 to $5,000,000. The firm's portfolio includes notable companies such as Alibaba Group, Beepi, BrightRoll, Betterment, Adore Me, and Earnest, spanning sectors like e-commerce, fintech, and ad tech.

Bond, established in 2019, is a venture capital firm specializing in supporting visionary founders of high-growth internet companies. Led by Mary Meeker, Mood Rowghani, and Noah Knauf, the firm provides backing and guidance to these entrepreneurs throughout their companies' lifecycle, from innovation to growth. Bond was spun out from the Kleiner Perkins Digital Growth Fund.

Emerging Capital Partners (ECP) is a Washington, D.C.-based private equity firm established in 2000, focusing on investments across Africa. With over $2 billion raised, ECP invests in companies across various sectors, including telecommunications, financial services, infrastructure, and consumer goods. The firm targets middle-market companies, typically investing between $1 million and $100 million in equity, and seeks both majority and minority stakes. ECP's portfolio spans over 40 countries, supporting more than 50,000 jobs across the continent.

Proparco is a Paris-based organization established in 1977 that specializes in providing private sector funding for sustainable development initiatives. It focuses on financing and supporting companies and financial institutions across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. Proparco targets key development sectors, including infrastructure—especially renewable energy—agriculture, financial institutions, health, and education. The organization aims to enhance the role of private entities in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the international community in 2015. By financing projects that create jobs, provide essential goods and services, and combat climate change, Proparco contributes to sustainable economic growth and development. Its financing solutions include loans, guarantees, equity, and quasi-equity options tailored to the needs of the private sector.

Cathay Innovation is a global venture capital firm founded in 2015 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, with additional offices in major cities such as Paris, Berlin, Madrid, Mexico City, Shanghai, and Singapore. The firm focuses on investing in transformative startups across various sectors, including consumer technology, enterprise solutions, artificial intelligence, digital health, fintech, and energy, spanning markets in Europe, North America, Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Cathay Innovation aims to connect entrepreneurs with investors and Fortune 500 companies, facilitating growth and innovation through strategic partnerships. With over €2.5 billion in assets under management, the firm has invested in more than 150 startups, supporting visionary founders who are redefining industries and driving technological advancements.

RMBV focuses on job creation and opening the consumption choices of low to middle income consumers.

Development Partners International (DPI) is a prominent Pan-African private equity firm headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Established in 2007 by co-founders Miles Morland and Runa Alam, DPI focuses on leveraging strong local knowledge and expertise to invest in the African market. The firm has successfully built a diverse portfolio, managing over US$1.1 billion in assets across various sectors, including telecommunications, financial services, healthcare, agriculture, mining, and renewable energy. DPI's investment team, comprised entirely of African professionals, brings more than 100 years of collective experience in African investment, with a notable emphasis on gender diversity—over 40% of the team are women. This unique combination of local networks, language skills, and sector expertise enables DPI to effectively source and execute investment opportunities throughout the continent.

Launch Africa Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2020 and headquartered in Ebene, Mauritius. The firm focuses on addressing the substantial funding gap in the seed and pre-Series A investment landscape across the African continent. By targeting early-stage companies, Launch Africa Ventures aims to support and enhance the growth of startups operating in various sectors throughout Africa, contributing to the development of the regional entrepreneurial ecosystem.

The Abraaj Group, established in 2002, is a global investment institution headquartered in Dubai. It specializes in private equity investments across growth markets in Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, and Turkey. With a track record of pioneering the private equity industry in many of these regions, the group manages approximately $13.6 billion in assets. Its investment strategies span private equity, private credit, impact investing, and real estate. The Abraaj Group combines deep local market knowledge, a global platform, and extensive operating capabilities to generate industry-leading returns and create value in market-leading companies.

Endeavor Catalyst, established in 2012, is a venture capital arm of Endeavor Global, a non-profit supporting entrepreneurs in developing countries. Based in New York with global offices, Catalyst invests in early to growth-stage companies across sectors such as agriculture, education, enterprise software, fintech, healthcare, and smart cities. Focusing on Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia, Catalyst targets companies with revenues between $0.5 million and $15 million, aiming to take up to a 10% stake. It co-invests in financing rounds of $5 million or more, with a portfolio comprising over 200 companies across 32 markets, including several unicorns. Catalyst's unique model aligns with Endeavor's mission, providing a platform for high-impact entrepreneurs to scale and create jobs.

WndrCo is a holding company that focuses on investing in, acquiring, developing, and operating consumer technology businesses with a long-term perspective. Founded in 2016 and based in Redwood City, California, WndrCo targets various sectors, including information technology, consumer products and services, as well as esports and gaming. The company aims to identify and support innovative ventures that align with the evolving landscape of consumer technology and software.

VentureSouq is a venture capital firm established in 2013 and headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The firm specializes in managing thematic funds with a focus on early-stage technology companies. Its investment strategy encompasses various sectors, including FinTech, ClimateTech, agriculture tech, environmental tech, food tech, enterprise software, health tech, and digital media. With a global portfolio, VentureSouq aims to support innovative startups in the MENA region and beyond.

Trousdale Ventures, LLC, established in 2018 and previously known as PS Ventures, is a private equity and venture capital firm headquartered in Austin, Texas, with an additional office in Los Angeles, California. The firm specializes in seed and growth capital investments across various sectors, including technology, enterprise software, financial technology, renewable energy, and consumer products. Trousdale Ventures focuses on supporting visionary entrepreneurs who address significant societal challenges and aims to foster innovation that enhances quality of life. The firm typically invests between $1 million and $5 million in companies that demonstrate potential for positive change and transformative impact.

Pareto Holdings is an early-stage investment firm founded in 2020 by Jon Oringer and Edward Lando, based in New York. The company focuses on pre-seeding exceptional entrepreneurs across various industries and geographies, executing dozens of investments each month. With over 500 investments to date, Pareto Holdings distinguishes itself by investing solely its own capital and maintaining a lean operational team. In addition to its investment activities, the firm also offers support to startups, functioning as a venture studio to help foster growth and innovation.

Kairos HQ, established in 2008, is a New York-based venture capital firm that focuses on fostering innovation and entrepreneurship among the next generation. It operates through two key initiatives: The Kairos Society, a global community of over 5,000 individuals from 50 countries and 100 universities, dedicated to solving the world's biggest problems through entrepreneurship; and K50 Ventures, an early-stage investment arm that backs mission-driven companies in healthcare, finance, and technology sectors, aiming to make these industries more affordable and accessible. Kairos HQ has supported over 140 companies to date, with a collective market cap exceeding $2.5 billion.

Mediterrania Capital Partners, established in 2008, is a private equity firm specializing in growth investments across Africa, with a particular focus on North Africa. Headquartered in Ta Xbiex, Malta, the firm maintains offices in Barcelona, Casablanca, Tunis, and Algiers. Mediterrania Capital Partners targets small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and mid-cap companies operating in sectors such as education, healthcare, financial services, and information & communications technology (ICT). The firm differentiates itself through expert portfolio management and a commitment to value creation, fostering trusting relationships with both partners and investors to share in its success.

Orange is a global telecommunications company, founded in 1991 and headquartered in Paris, France. It operates in 30 countries across Europe and Africa, providing mobile and internet services to consumers, and corporate telecommunication services worldwide. Through its business arm, Orange Business Services, it caters to large corporates, local authorities, and SMEs, offering a comprehensive range of voice and data, IT, and integrated services. Additionally, Orange supports digital innovation through its international network of startup accelerators, Orange Fabs, which provides resources and expertise to startups in the digital space.

French Partners is a venture capital firm established in 2016 and based in Geneva, Switzerland. It operates as the first co-investment club specifically for qualified investors interested in supporting companies led by French entrepreneurs. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage firms and growing small to medium enterprises (SMEs) with revenues reaching several tens of millions of euros, particularly those aiming to enhance their international presence. French Partners typically invests between €1 million and €5 million, often taking minority stakes, either independently or in collaboration with other investors. The firm's mission is to facilitate the growth of innovative ventures founded and managed by French entrepreneurs globally.

Meridian Adhesives Group is a manufacturer of high-value adhesives and sealants, established in 2018 and headquartered in Dalton, Georgia. The company specializes in a diverse portfolio of adhesive technologies, including specialty epoxy, polyurethane, hot melt, and hybrid adhesives. Meridian serves various markets including electronics, medical, construction, flooring, packaging, and product assembly. With operations across the Americas and EMEA, the company maintains a global presence through numerous sales and service offices, ensuring it meets the needs of its customers effectively. Meridian is committed to delivering innovative products and customized services tailored to the specific requirements of its clients in the industrial and infrastructure sectors.

Siparex is a private equity investment group based in Lyon, France, founded in 1977. It focuses on investing in start-ups and mid-market companies across various sectors, including software, manufacturing, e-commerce, life sciences, and healthcare services, primarily in the United States and Western Europe. Over its 30-year history, Siparex has grown to become one of the independent leaders in the private equity space, having listed shares of its original company on the stock market and expanded internationally. The firm manages several funds, including those dedicated to buyouts and venture capital, with investments typically ranging from EUR 2.5 million to EUR 10 million in companies with revenues between EUR 15 million and EUR 200 million. Siparex aims to support the development of its portfolio companies through strategic investments and operational guidance.

ACE & Company, established in 2005 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, is a global private equity investment firm. It offers three core investment strategies: Secondaries, Buyout, and Venture, catering to different stages of private investment. The firm aims to deliver tailored returns by managing risks and adjusting investment exposure based on a company's development stage. ACE & Company believes in diversification and sizing investments according to risk profiles to achieve long-term, sustainable results. Its specialized investment teams support this approach, focusing on sectors such as healthcare services, information technology, and energy services across various global regions.

Alumni Ventures Group, LLC is a venture capital firm based in Manchester, New Hampshire, founded in 2013. The firm specializes in seed and early-stage investments, as well as late-stage pre-IPO opportunities, with a flexible approach that is sector and geographic agnostic. Alumni Ventures aims to provide high-quality, diversified venture portfolios to individual investors, particularly accredited alumni from top entrepreneurial schools, who may not have had access to venture capital previously. The firm focuses on backing companies that have an alumni connection and are led by established institutional investors with expertise in their respective fields. Additionally, Alumni Ventures offers focused funds that enable accredited investors to access a diverse portfolio of investments across various types, sectors, stages, and geographies.

Rebel Fund, established in 2019 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, is a venture capital firm specializing in seed-stage investments. It focuses on technology startups, primarily in the United States, with a particular interest in education, training services, information technology, and healthcare sectors. The firm leverages a network of Y Combinator alumni and a proprietary machine learning algorithm to predict startup success and inform investment decisions.

Daintree.VC, founded in 2017 and based in London, United Kingdom, focused on venture capital investments in various sectors, including business-to-business services, financial inclusion, well-being, and enterprise automation. The firm aimed to support innovative companies that addressed critical challenges within these industries, leveraging its expertise to foster growth and development in its portfolio. By concentrating on sectors that promote social impact and operational efficiency, Daintree.VC sought to create sustainable value for both its investors and the communities served by its investments.

Palm Drive Capital, established in 2014, is a New York-based venture capital firm that invests in early-stage and growth-stage companies across the United States. The firm focuses on deep tech and enterprise software sectors, with a presence in emerging tech hubs beyond the West Coast, including the Northeast, Midwest, and South. Palm Drive Capital provides capital and strategic support to entrepreneurs, aiming to help them grow their businesses.

Tahseen Consulting is a management consulting firm established in 2012 and based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The firm specializes in public sector strategy and government relations, effectively integrating management consulting, public affairs, and international development. Tahseen Consulting offers a range of services focused on enhancing public sector strategies, including program development, organizational effectiveness, performance management, and partnership services. Additionally, the firm assists clients with government relations by identifying opportunities, providing interim operating solutions, navigating regulations for disruptive technologies, and supporting enforcement of executive regulations. With a small yet dedicated team, Tahseen Consulting aims to make a significant impact at the intersection of policy, development, and technology.

Inference Partners is a venture capital firm established in 2021 and located in London, United Kingdom. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage startups within the enterprise and infrastructure software sectors. By employing a thesis-driven approach, Inference Partners aims to identify and support innovative companies that are poised to address critical challenges in these fields.

Capitoria is a venture capital firm established in 2017 and located in London, United Kingdom. The firm focuses on investing in the technology sector, targeting innovative companies and startups that demonstrate potential for growth and impact. By leveraging its expertise and networks, Capitoria aims to support the development of emerging technologies and contribute to the advancement of the industry.

Hikma Pharmaceuticals, founded in 1978 in Amman, Jordan, by Samih Darwazah, focuses on developing, manufacturing, and marketing a diverse range of pharmaceutical products. Initially concentrated on branded pharmaceuticals in the MENA region, the company expanded its operations in the early 1990s by acquiring a generic pharmaceutical business in the United States and establishing injectable pharmaceutical operations in Portugal. Hikma operates through three main segments: injectables, generics, and branded products, with the injectables segment being the primary revenue driver, supplying hospitals with generic injectable products. North America serves as the company's largest market, followed by the Middle East and North Africa, the United Kingdom, Europe, and other regions. Over the years, Hikma has grown significantly through both organic development and strategic acquisitions.

AXA is a Paris-based insurance company founded in 1946 that offers a diverse range of financial services. Its product portfolio includes property-casualty insurance, individual and group life insurance, health and personal protection solutions, and asset management services. The company actively engages in social responsibility initiatives, such as AXA Hearts In Action, which emphasizes solidarity-based efforts, and the AXA Research Fund, which focuses on prevention issues and addressing climate change. Through these initiatives, AXA demonstrates its commitment to social and environmental responsibilities while providing comprehensive insurance and financial solutions to its clients.

JSW Steel, headquartered in Mumbai, India, is a prominent steel manufacturing and distribution company. Its product portfolio includes semi-finished and finished steel products, catering primarily to the Indian domestic market. The company's clients span across automotive, construction, infrastructure, engineering, and consumer durable industries. In addition to its core steel business, JSW Steel operates JSW Ventures, a venture capital arm focused on early-stage investments in technology sectors such as internet, e-commerce, SaaS, and fintech. JSW Infrastructure, another subsidiary, operates environment-friendly seaports and terminals.