Investisseurs & Partenaires is an impact investment group focused on supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) across Sub-Saharan Africa. Established in 2002 and based in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, the organization has invested in over 90 companies in 16 African countries, spanning various sectors such as health, transport, and microfinance. By providing not only capital but also technical and strategic support, Investisseurs & Partenaires aims to foster local value creation and long-term employment while generating significant social, environmental, and governance impacts. The team, led by Jean-Michel Severino, comprises approximately forty professionals operating from both Paris and seven African offices. Through long-term partnerships with entrepreneurs, the organization shares management expertise to enhance business strategies and outcomes.

Sarama Resources Ltd. is an exploration-stage company focused on the acquisition, exploration, and development of mineral properties, primarily targeting gold deposits in West Africa. The company holds significant exploration landholdings in Burkina Faso, Liberia, and Mali. Its key projects include the Sanutura project, the Karankasso project, and the Koumandara project, each aimed at advancing its goal of discovering and developing valuable mineral resources in the region.

Centamin plc is a mineral exploration, development, and mining company primarily focused on the extraction of precious metals, particularly gold. Founded in 1970 and headquartered in Saint Helier, Channel Islands, the company’s principal asset is the Sukari Gold Mine, located in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. This significant project spans 160 square kilometers and is notable for its large-scale open pit and higher-grade underground mining operations, which collectively supply ore to an on-site processing facility. In addition to its core mining activities, Centamin is engaged in exploration and development across Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire. The company emphasizes responsible mining practices and aims to build sustainable partnerships with local communities to foster long-term value.

AfricInvest, established in 1994 and headquartered in Tunis, Tunisia, is a prominent private equity investment firm focused on supporting small and medium enterprises across Africa. With dedicated investment teams for both North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa, AfricInvest employs 66 professionals across seven offices. The firm has invested in 135 companies spanning 25 African countries, targeting high-growth sectors such as financial services, agribusiness, consumer goods, retail, education, and healthcare. AfricInvest is recognized for its strong, long-term relationships with local and international investors, including major development finance institutions. In addition to its investment activities, the firm actively promotes the private equity industry in Africa, having co-founded several key associations, including the African Venture Capital Association and the Middle East North Africa Private Equity Association.

Proparco is a Paris-based organization established in 1977 that specializes in providing private sector funding for sustainable development initiatives. It focuses on financing and supporting companies and financial institutions across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. Proparco targets key development sectors, including infrastructure—especially renewable energy—agriculture, financial institutions, health, and education. The organization aims to enhance the role of private entities in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the international community in 2015. By financing projects that create jobs, provide essential goods and services, and combat climate change, Proparco contributes to sustainable economic growth and development. Its financing solutions include loans, guarantees, equity, and quasi-equity options tailored to the needs of the private sector.

Citi Foundation is a philanthropic organization focused on addressing societal challenges through innovative financial solutions. It operates a $500 million Impact Fund that invests in U.S.-based private sector companies, aiming to support ventures that demonstrate both financial viability and a positive social impact. The foundation typically co-invests with other venture capitalists, committing between $250,000 and $10 million in companies at various stages of development, from seed to pre-IPO. Its investment strategy emphasizes four key areas: the future of work, climate resilience, financial inclusion, and social infrastructure. Additionally, Citi Foundation is dedicated to reducing gender and racial disparities in venture capital by prioritizing investments in businesses led or owned by women and minorities. This commitment is further reflected in its $50 million Black Entrepreneurs Investment Initiative, part of a broader $1 billion Action for Racial Equity initiative aimed at providing equitable access to funding for black entrepreneurs.

AngloGold Ashanti Limited is a global gold mining company headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa. Established in 1944, it operates 14 mines and three projects across nine countries, primarily in South Africa, Continental Africa, the Americas, and Australia. The company focuses on the production of gold, silver, uranium, and sulphuric acid, with a significant portion of its revenue derived from its operations in Africa, including notable mines such as Kibali, Iduapriem, Obuasi, Siguiri, and Geita. Committed to responsible mining practices and sustainability, AngloGold Ashanti seeks to create long-term value for its stakeholders through ethical business practices and strong governance.

Appian Capital Advisory LLP is a private equity firm based in London, United Kingdom, that specializes in investments in the natural resources sector, particularly mining companies. Founded in 2011, the firm focuses on base metals, precious metals, fertilizers, and select niche commodities. Appian invests across all stages of the mining cycle, from exploration and development to construction and optimization. The firm targets investments in North America, Latin America, Africa, and opportunistically in Asia and Australia, seeking to allocate capital between $10 million and $150 million in small to medium-sized companies. Appian typically prefers to take a control position in its investments and aims to exit through initial public offerings, trade sales, or other corporate transactions. The firm avoids investing in regions with high sovereign risk or unfavorable mining legislation, ensuring that its finance and operational teams have a successful track record in the mining sector.

Beyond Capital is a nonprofit organization based in New York that focuses on impact investing in for-profit, early-stage companies across East Africa and India. Established in 2009, it aims to enhance the quality of life for consumers in low-income communities by investing in businesses that improve access to healthcare, sanitation, clean energy, agriculture, food security, and financial inclusion. While the organization seeks to achieve market-rate financial returns, its nonprofit structure allows it to prioritize its social mission alongside financial goals, aligning its investments with a commitment to fostering positive social change.

Nordic Microfinance Initiative, established in 2008 and based in Oslo, Norway, is a government organization focused on empowering impoverished individuals and women while fostering job creation and wealth in developing countries. The initiative specializes in investments in microfinance institutions through various financial instruments, including debt, sub-debt, and equity. It primarily targets companies in emerging and early-stage markets across Sub-Saharan Africa, South and Southeast Asia, as well as parts of Latin America. The organization typically invests between $1 million and $8 million, seeking to acquire minority stakes ranging from 10% to 30% in its portfolio companies. By concentrating on these regions, Nordic Microfinance Initiative aims to enhance economic opportunities and improve living standards for underserved populations.

Resource Capital Funds is a Denver-based private equity investment firm founded in 1998, specializing in the metals, minerals, and mining sectors. The firm focuses on partnering with companies to develop sustainable businesses that aim to deliver superior returns to stakeholders. It invests globally in both public and private mining enterprises, targeting projects that range from post-exploration properties to producing assets. As a Registered Investment Adviser, Resource Capital Funds is dedicated to fostering strong, successful ventures within the mining industry.

AAIC Investment is a venture capital firm established in 2013 and based in Singapore. The firm specializes in investing in fast-growing companies within the healthcare sector in Africa. AAIC aims to provide growth capital and long-term value to help these companies enhance their performance and expand their operations. In addition to its primary focus on healthcare, the firm also considers opportunities in the food sector. Through its investments, AAIC seeks to support the development of innovative solutions that can significantly impact the healthcare landscape in Africa.

FEI OGEF is a venture capital firm established in 2018 and located in Port Louis, Mauritius. The firm focuses on providing local currency financing solutions to companies that deliver affordable solar energy to off-grid communities in the region. By investing primarily in the energy and technology sectors, FEI OGEF aims to address the challenges of energy access while promoting sustainable development through innovative financing models.

Canaccord Genuity is an independent investment bank headquartered in Toronto, Canada, established in 1950. It provides a comprehensive range of services, including research, strategy, sales, trading, and identifying investment opportunities. The firm specializes in advising clients on various aspects such as debt, restructuring, capital markets, mergers and acquisitions, and financing transactions. Canaccord Genuity serves a diverse clientele, including individual investors, private clients, charities, and intermediaries, through tailored wealth management solutions and brokerage services. The firm leverages its global network to deliver long-term investment strategies and immediate solutions, focusing on critical sectors of the economy, including technology, cannabis, gaming, and mining. Additionally, Canaccord Genuity Wealth Limited, a subsidiary, offers security brokerage services, market research, and financial consulting, reinforcing the firm's commitment to meeting the individual needs of its clients across Canada, Australia, the UK, and Europe.

CIBC, or the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, is a prominent commercial banking firm headquartered in Toronto, Canada. Established in 1905, the bank offers a wide range of financial solutions tailored for both individuals and businesses. Its services encompass bank accounts, credit cards, mortgages, lending, investments, and insurance. CIBC also operates through its investment banking subsidiary, CIBC World Markets, which provides comprehensive financial services including mergers and acquisitions, capital market products, and advisory services. Additionally, CIBC Capital Markets focuses on corporate and investment banking, offering sustainable finance and a variety of banking solutions. Through its various divisions, CIBC serves diverse sectors such as consumer goods, telecommunications, real estate, and technology, positioning itself as a versatile player in the financial services industry.

Saviu Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2018 and headquartered in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage startups across Africa, focusing on sectors such as commercial products, commercial services, retail, e-commerce, fintech, and mobility. Saviu Ventures aims to make minority investments in companies at various stages of development, including seed and early-stage ventures, supporting innovative businesses that have the potential to drive growth and create value in the African market.

La Mancha Holding is an investment advisory firm specializing in the precious and energy transition metals sectors. The firm provides equity finance and consulting services to mining companies, focusing on long-term investments that support their growth and expansion strategies. With a mandate to enhance the capabilities of mining firms, La Mancha offers not only capital but also valuable board-level expertise. Established in July 2021, La Mancha was formed when the Sawiris family restructured their mining assets into a fund format, alongside a strategic partner. The firm has a proven track record in transforming junior mining companies into significant players within the industry, leveraging its team's extensive experience since 2012. At the end of 2021, La Mancha had over US$1.3 billion invested in mining assets and is actively exploring new opportunities to diversify its portfolio while remaining open to new capital from qualified investors.

IBL Together is an investment group for various sectors including financial services, agro, energy, logistics, manufacturing, hospitality, and engineering etc. Their focus is to work ethically and with integrity everywhere they operate and invest.

Raymond James Financial, founded in 1962 and headquartered in Saint Petersburg, Florida, is a comprehensive financial services firm that offers investment banking and wealth management advisory services to individuals, corporations, and municipalities. The firm provides a wide range of solutions, including financial planning, insurance, and investment services. In investment banking, Raymond James specializes in mergers and acquisitions, public offerings, activism response, debt origination, and restructuring, serving various sectors such as technology, healthcare, energy, and real estate. The firm is recognized for its client-centric approach and has successfully facilitated numerous transactions, establishing a reputation for delivering independent solutions that create long-term value for its clients.

The Belgian Investment Company for Developing Countries (BIO) is an economic development agency located in Brussels, Belgium, founded in 2001. Its primary goal is to foster a robust private sector in developing and emerging countries, facilitating access to sustainable growth and development. BIO directly invests in private sector projects, contributing significantly to the socio-economic development of the host countries. The agency's mandate emphasizes specific geographical targets, diverse financing tools, and a strong focus on the impact of its investments on development, aligning with international development goals. The management of BIO's assets is overseen by its executive management team, ensuring that its initiatives effectively support sustainable economic progress in the regions it serves.

Stellantis NV, established on January 16, 2021, through the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and PSA Group, has become the world's fifth-largest automaker. The company encompasses 14 automobile brands and offers a diverse range of vehicles, including passenger cars, pickup trucks, SUVs, and commercial vehicles. In 2023, Stellantis reported a sales volume of 6.2 million vehicles and generated EUR 189.5 billion in revenue, with Europe being its largest market, contributing 44% of global sales. Stellantis is in the process of transforming into a sustainable mobility technology company, focusing on electrification and software strategies while fostering strategic partnerships. Additionally, Stellantis Ventures, the company’s corporate venture arm, invests in startups that develop innovative technologies related to sustainability and mobility, targeting sectors such as advanced materials, energy storage, autonomous driving, and connectivity.

Haywood Securities is an investment banking firm established in 1981 and headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. The company specializes in a range of financial services, including investment banking, sales, trading, research, portfolio management, equity capital markets, and correspondent clearing. Haywood Securities primarily serves institutional and retail markets, focusing on sectors such as mining, oil, gas, infrastructure, and technology. With a commitment to delivering comprehensive investment solutions, the firm operates within a diverse array of industries, positioning itself as a significant player in the Canadian financial landscape.

HoaQ is a venture angel group established in 2020 and based in Dublin, Ireland. The organization focuses on supporting early-stage technology and tech-enabled startups across Africa and its Diaspora. By fostering a community of creators and operators, HoaQ aims to back entrepreneurs in their efforts to develop scalable businesses that can thrive in the African market.

Future Africa is a Lagos-based venture capital firm established in 2016, dedicated to empowering mission-driven founders and innovators to tackle significant challenges across the African continent. The firm focuses on creating a future where purpose and prosperity are accessible to all. Future Africa invests in a diverse array of sectors, including agriculture, data and artificial intelligence, e-commerce, education, finance, healthcare, and technology, among others. By supporting startups and entrepreneurs, Future Africa aims to foster the development of transformative solutions that contribute to the continent's economic growth and social progress.

Fast Forward is a venture studio—and early-stage fund—that builds and backs companies to unlock prosperity in Africa through technology. Fast Forward’s venture studio selects up to 10 ideas and founding teams annually—with priority on platform and infrastructure plays—in sectors including (but not limited to) B2B, Fintech, eCommerce, Edtech, Healthcare, Logistics, Deep Tech, SaaS, Future of Work, and Blockchain. Fast Forward recruits dynamic entrepreneurs advancing concepts we believe will fast track to scale to at least 10M people and achieve >$10m ARR value in 3-5 years. As a fund, Fast Forward invests pro rata in future rounds of venture studio companies and makes select investments in pre-seed African startups. At Fast Forward, we put startup founders first. African entrepreneurs founding successful tech companies offer huge potential for exponential impact across the continent. African founders have the ability to scale business and social solutions, modernize economies, improve day to day lives and create jobs and upward mobility. Africa’s founder class can also bring additional benefits to the continent through philanthropy and positive political reform.

GuarantCo Ltd. is a risk mitigation firm that specializes in enhancing local currency debt issuance for infrastructure projects in lower-income countries, primarily in Africa and Asia. Founded in 2005 and based in Mauritius, it provides contingent credit solutions, mainly in the form of guarantees, to facilitate debt financing for private, municipal, and parastatal sectors. GuarantCo also offers technical assistance to develop and structure transactions and supports local capacity building and capital market development. The company operates a diverse portfolio across 18 countries and two multi-country projects, with its activities managed by GuarantCo Management Company, which is part of the Cardano Development Group. By mobilizing local currency investment, GuarantCo aims to improve the availability of finance for infrastructure development and contribute to the growth of local financial markets.

Sayani Investment is a private equity firm established in 1953 and based in Nairobi, Kenya. The firm primarily concentrates on property-related investments while also allocating patient long-term capital to both public and private markets. Its investment strategy reflects a commitment to generating sustainable returns over time, leveraging opportunities in the real estate sector alongside broader market ventures.

Amethis Finance is a private equity firm founded in 2011, headquartered in Paris, France, with additional offices in Nairobi, Abidjan, Luxembourg, and Morocco. The firm specializes in providing growth capital and long-term debt investments to mid-sized companies across various sectors in Africa, including financial services, energy, infrastructure, agribusiness, and community housing. Amethis targets investments that deliver goods and services to African consumers, focusing on both business-to-business and business-to-consumer markets. The firm also invests in industries driven by urban consumption growth, such as telecoms, healthcare, and retail. With an investment capacity exceeding €600 million, Amethis typically acquires minority stakes ranging from 15% to 30% in companies with an enterprise value between $40 million and $60 million. The firm emphasizes social and environmental criteria in its investment decisions and aims to exit investments within five to eight years. Additionally, Amethis offers advisory services to enhance the governance and operational capabilities of its portfolio companies.

African Infrastructure Investment Managers (AIIM) is a private equity infrastructure investment firm based in Cape Town, South Africa. The firm specializes in developing and managing infrastructure funds that focus on long-term institutional investments in unlisted equity across African infrastructure projects. AIIM's investment portfolio spans various sectors, including toll roads, renewable energy, power generation, and port and communication infrastructure. With equity under management amounting to USD 1.9 billion, AIIM has a proven track record, having successfully operated seven infrastructure funds across East, West, and Southern Africa. The company not only manages investments but also engages in the creation and advisory of infrastructure projects.

Development Partners International (DPI) is a prominent Pan-African private equity firm headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Established in 2007 by co-founders Miles Morland and Runa Alam, DPI focuses on leveraging strong local knowledge and expertise to invest in the African market. The firm has successfully built a diverse portfolio, managing over US$1.1 billion in assets across various sectors, including telecommunications, financial services, healthcare, agriculture, mining, and renewable energy. DPI's investment team, comprised entirely of African professionals, brings more than 100 years of collective experience in African investment, with a notable emphasis on gender diversity—over 40% of the team are women. This unique combination of local networks, language skills, and sector expertise enables DPI to effectively source and execute investment opportunities throughout the continent.

Beedie Capital is a Vancouver-based multi-strategy direct investment platform that manages alternative investments and assets for Beedie, a prominent industrial and residential development company in Canada. Established in 1954, Beedie Capital employs a flexible, evergreen investment structure that allows for a diverse range of investment sizes, typically between $10 million and $50 million. The firm takes an agnostic approach to investment duration and structure, enabling it to support partners in achieving their strategic goals while optimizing costs and shareholder returns. Beedie Capital focuses on sectors such as technology, tech-enabled services, and metals and mining, and it engages directly with management teams and stakeholders to facilitate favorable outcomes. With a commitment to both public and private companies, Beedie Capital aims to grow its invested capital alongside the enterprise value of its investments.

Lion's Head Global Partners is an investment bank based in London, established in 2008, that specializes in frontier and emerging markets, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. The firm operates through two main subsidiaries: LHGP Asset Management, which focuses on investment management, and Lion's Head Global Partners, which offers financial advisory services and capital raising. The firm provides expertise across various sectors, including agriculture, healthcare, education, financial intermediation, and infrastructure, addressing the unique challenges and opportunities within these markets.

Africa Finance Corporation, established in 2007 and headquartered in Nigeria, is a multilateral development financial institution focused on addressing infrastructure financing needs across Africa. The organization provides a range of services, including debt, equity, project development, financial advisory, and treasury management, aimed at fostering sustainable economic growth. Africa Finance Corporation invests in high-quality infrastructure assets within key sectors such as power, natural resources, heavy industry, transport, and telecommunications. By targeting essential services in these core areas, the institution plays a critical role in promoting infrastructure development across the continent.

Sowefund is an investment platform that facilitates financing for innovative companies through crowdfunding. It specializes in participative financing by allowing investors to co-invest in startups, thus enabling them to diversify their portfolios and mitigate risks. The platform supports startups in their fundraising efforts by providing investment advisory services and analyzing relevant financial documents. By bridging the gap between entrepreneurs seeking capital and investors looking for opportunities, Sowefund plays a crucial role in fostering the growth of new ventures.

Emerging Capital Partners LP is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Washington, D.C., founded in 1999. The firm specializes in investing across various stages, including seed, early, and late venture, as well as growth and buyout transactions. With a strong focus on the African continent, Emerging Capital Partners targets sectors such as telecommunications, financial services, agribusiness, infrastructure, and logistics. It aims to support companies with enterprise values ranging from $1 million to $500 million and typically makes equity investments between $1 million and $100 million. The firm has established a significant presence in multiple African nations, including Morocco, Nigeria, and South Africa, and has raised over $2 billion to facilitate investments across the continent. Through its efforts, Emerging Capital Partners has directly contributed to job creation, supporting over 50,000 positions in various industries.

Cauris Management SA is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Lomé, Togo, with an additional office in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Established in 1996, it is recognized as the first subregional private equity fund management structure in Francophone West Africa. The firm specializes in both direct investments in startups and growth-stage companies, as well as fund of fund investments in private equity. Cauris Management focuses on companies with strong growth potential across various sectors, including information technology, manufacturing, and industrials. It typically invests between €2 million and €15 million, aiming to acquire majority, minority, or controlling stakes. The firm is committed to ethical investing, avoiding sectors such as military, adult entertainment, and tobacco, as well as companies that exploit child labor or harm the environment. Cauris Management targets investments in small and medium-sized enterprises throughout several West African countries, fostering local economic development while promoting sustainable business practices.

The Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector (ICD) is a multilateral organization that operates under the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) Group. With an authorized capital of $2.0 billion, it aims to support economic development in its member countries by financing private sector projects that adhere to Shari’a law. ICD focuses on initiatives that create employment opportunities and enhance export capabilities. In addition to providing direct financing, ICD also mobilizes further resources for projects and promotes the growth of Islamic financing and capital markets, thereby fostering a sustainable economic environment in its member states.

Helios Investors II is a private equity fund managed by Helios Investment Partners, established in 2009 and based in Lagos, Nigeria. The fund focuses on investments across Africa, particularly targeting the exploration, production, and refining sectors. Helios Investors II seeks to make impactful investments in areas such as energy, agriculture, and real estate. The firm aims to support growth-stage companies and engage in various investment types, including buyouts and structured investments. With a strong emphasis on the African market, particularly in countries like Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya, Helios Investors II is committed to fostering economic development through its strategic investment approach.

Macquarie Bank Limited, a subsidiary of Macquarie Group, is a global financial institution headquartered in Sydney, Australia, founded in 1969. It provides a comprehensive range of commercial banking and retail financial services, including personal banking, wealth management, business banking, and vehicle finance. The bank also specializes in corporate and structured finance, home loans, asset financing and leasing, as well as trading in fixed income, equities, foreign exchange, and commodities. Macquarie Bank caters to a diverse clientele, including retail clients, advisers, brokers, and corporate entities across various regions, including Australia, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific. The institution is regulated by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority and emphasizes strong risk management practices and prudent management to ensure sustainable growth and client satisfaction.

TD Securities is an investment banking firm headquartered in Toronto, Canada, with a history dating back to 1855. The company offers a comprehensive suite of advisory and capital market services, including mergers and acquisitions, debt capital markets, corporate divestitures, private placements, and securities brokerage. Additionally, TD Securities provides research in commodities and equities, along with risk management solutions. Its global transaction banking services encompass trade finance, cash management, and correspondent banking. The firm serves a diverse range of sectors, including communications, media, technology, financial institutions, energy, power, mining, and real estate, positioning itself as a key player in the financial services industry.

RBC Dominion Securities is a full-service brokerage firm based in Toronto, Canada, operating under the Royal Bank of Canada’s Wealth Management division. Established in 1901, the firm specializes in providing comprehensive wealth management services, including financial planning, investment advice, tax management, estate planning, and wealth management solutions. It caters to a diverse clientele, including individuals, families, businesses, and charitable foundations, helping them to effectively build and manage their wealth. With a longstanding reputation as a trusted resource in the financial sector, RBC Dominion Securities focuses on delivering tailored investment strategies and financial guidance to meet the unique needs of its clients.

First Mining Gold Corp. is a mineral exploration and development company focused primarily on gold projects. Established in 2005 and headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, the company has a diverse portfolio of 24 mineral assets located in Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Its key projects include the Springpole Gold Project in northwestern Ontario, as well as several other gold projects in eastern Canada such as Hope Brook, Cameron, Duparquet, Duquesne, and Pitt. In addition to exploring for gold, First Mining Gold also investigates opportunities for silver, copper, and iron ore deposits. The company actively assesses mineral properties for acquisition and is involved in the exploration and development of these properties following their purchase.

The Vanguard Group is an investment management firm based in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, founded in 1975. The company specializes in providing a diverse range of low-cost mutual funds and exchange-traded funds, along with investment advice and related services. Its clientele includes individuals, institutional investors, financial advisors, and global investors, reflecting its commitment to accessible and affordable investment solutions. Vanguard is recognized for its focus on cost efficiency and investor advocacy, helping clients achieve their financial goals through a disciplined investment approach.

International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a member of the World Bank Group dedicated to private sector development in developing countries. The organization provides a range of financial and advisory services to foster economic growth across various sectors, including agriculture, infrastructure, manufacturing, healthcare, education, and technology. IFC invests in both direct projects and funds, focusing on emerging markets and prioritizing sustainability and inclusive development. It offers a diverse array of financial instruments, such as equity, loans, and quasi-equity products, while adhering to strict investment guidelines that exclude certain industries, such as weapons, tobacco, and gambling. IFC typically invests between $1 million and $100 million, supporting projects that are predominantly privately owned in member countries. The organization does not actively manage portfolio companies but seeks to exit investments through equity sales or public listings, often maintaining equity stakes for eight to fifteen years.

BMO Capital Markets is a comprehensive financial services provider based in Toronto, Canada, and is a part of BMO Financial Group. Established in 1988, the firm offers a diverse range of investment and corporate banking services to corporate, institutional, and government clients. Its offerings include equity and debt underwriting, corporate lending, project financing, mergers and acquisitions advisory, securitization, treasury management, market risk management, and both debt and equity research. Additionally, BMO Capital Markets specializes in institutional sales and trading, serving various sectors such as aerospace, food, chemicals, mining, healthcare, energy and power, and media and entertainment. The firm is recognized for its extensive expertise and commitment to delivering tailored financial solutions.

AAF SME Fund, managed by Databank Agrifund Manager Limited, is a private equity fund specializing in food production and processing SMEs. DAFML, a pan-African private equity group, focuses on agriculture and food production value chains with an emphasis on food security. The firm aims to create transformational opportunities in the Agribusiness sector to enhance food production in Africa while delivering above-market returns for its financial sponsors. Operating in Mauritius, Ghana, and South Africa, DAFML's investment team works closely with the African Agriculture Fund (AAF) through its relationship with Phatisa, expanding its presence to Kenya and Zambia. Affiliated with the Databank Group, a reputable investment banking and brokerage firm with over two decades of experience in Africa, AAF SME Fund is dedicated to driving growth equity investments across the continent.

Injaro Investments Limited is a venture capital firm established in 2009 and headquartered in Port Louis, Mauritius, with additional offices in Accra, Ghana, and Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The firm specializes in seed and startup investments, focusing on small and medium-sized enterprises within the agricultural value chain in West Africa. Injaro Investments seeks to provide support through various investment forms, including debt, quasi-equity, and equity, to enhance the operations of companies involved in agriculture. This encompasses a wide range of activities from input suppliers to farmers and ultimately to consumers, aiming to strengthen the agricultural sector in designated countries across the region.

Vodafone Ventures firm specializes in investments in seed/start up, early stage, and mid stage in wireless and Internet sectors. It invests between £2 million ($3.6 million) and £10 million ($18.1 million) in the portfolio companies. Vodafone Ventures was formed in 2000 and is based in the Newbury, United Kingdom. Vodafone Ventures is the investment arm of Vodafone Group PLC.