TLG Capital is a private investment firm established in 2009 and headquartered in London, specializing in growth capital investments, primarily in Sub-Saharan Africa. The firm is dedicated to empowering entrepreneurs in frontier markets and emphasizes the importance of impact creation alongside financial success. TLG Capital focuses on sectors that benefit from the growing African consumer market, including healthcare, finance, consumer goods, and real estate. Their investment strategy encompasses a range of approaches, including direct minority and majority stake investments, secondary opportunities, and distressed fund restructurings. TLG Africa, a permanent capital investment vehicle, actively seeks board representation and minority protections for its investments. Notable projects include a WHO pre-approved pharmaceutical plant in Uganda and various healthcare facilities in West Africa. TLG Capital's commitment to social and developmental impact has earned it multiple awards, including recognition for significant deals in the private equity sector.

Proparco is a French government organization established in 1977, dedicated to promoting private sector funding in sustainable development. Based in Paris, the firm focuses on financing and supporting companies and financial institutions across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. Proparco's investment strategy emphasizes key development sectors such as renewable energy, infrastructure, agriculture, health, education, and financial services. The organization aims to strengthen the contributions of private actors towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the international community. Proparco finances projects that create jobs, provide essential goods and services, and combat climate change, offering a range of financial instruments including loans, equity, and guarantees. Its interventions are designed to enhance the resilience of communities and promote sustainable economic growth in emerging markets.

Helios Investors II is a private equity fund managed by Helios Investment Partners, established in 2009 and based in Lagos, Nigeria. The fund focuses on investments across Africa, particularly targeting the exploration, production, and refining sectors. Helios Investors II seeks to make impactful investments in areas such as energy, agriculture, and real estate. The firm aims to support growth-stage companies and engage in various investment types, including buyouts and structured investments. With a strong emphasis on the African market, particularly in countries like Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya, Helios Investors II is committed to fostering economic development through its strategic investment approach.

Vital Capital Fund is a private equity investment firm based in Zurich, Switzerland, with a focus on enhancing the quality of life in rapidly developing nations, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Founded in 2010, the firm manages a $350 million fund that seeks to deliver attractive financial returns while addressing critical community needs. With over 30 years of on-the-ground experience in Africa, Vital Capital has successfully deployed billions of dollars in large-scale infrastructure projects. The firm emphasizes investments in urban housing, agro-industrial solutions, education, and healthcare, as well as other significant infrastructure initiatives. By aligning investment opportunities with the pressing needs of local populations, Vital Capital aims to create a positive impact while ensuring substantial returns for its investors.

SIDI is a principal investment firm specializing in providing medium-term financing to rural Microfinance Institutions and small producer businesses active in fair trade, organic products and food production. The firm seeks to invest in microfinance institutions (MFIs) providing financial services to micro and small entrepreneurs excluded from banks’ services; smallholder producer organisations and rural SMEs (OP/SMEs) , that are selling on national - regional or international markets (including fair trade and organic export markets). Though the firm prefers to invest in Tier 2 microfinance institutions, it may make a limited number of investments, essentially in the form of equity, in Tier 1 and Apex microfinance institutions. It seeks to invest in Africa with 75 percent of the portfolio to be invested in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian Ocean and the other 25 percent in North Africa. The firm seeks to invest at least 50 percent of its funds in rural areas and 20 percent of its funds to Producers’ organizations and SMEs. The firm typically invests in the form of equities, loans, and guarantees. SIDI was created in 1983 and is based in Paris, France.

Jambo is developing a Web3 super app designed to educate, bank, and entertain users across Africa. The company aims to establish itself as a key user acquisition portal for Web3 applications, facilitating connections between the African market and global platforms. Jambo offers innovative Android smartphones integrated with blockchain technology, alongside financial software that enables users to engage in gaming, cryptocurrency trading, and decentralized finance. By providing these services, Jambo seeks to promote financial prosperity and expand access to the digital economy for Africans.

Bopa Moruo is a private equity investment firm established in 2011 and based in Sandton, South Africa. The firm focuses on generating long-term capital appreciation by investing in established industrial and services companies. Bopa Moruo manages a buyout fund, Bopa Moruo Fund II, which seeks to provide growth capital, replacement capital, and transformational capital to mid-market businesses. Through its investment strategy, Bopa Moruo aims to build strong companies that can deliver sustainable value over time.

International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956 and headquartered in Washington, District of Columbia, is the private equity and venture capital arm of The World Bank Group. It focuses on fostering sustainable economic growth in developing countries by financing private sector investments and mobilizing capital in international financial markets. IFC provides a wide range of financial products, including loans, equity, quasi-equity, and advisory services, targeting sectors such as agriculture, forestry, financial services, education, healthcare, infrastructure, manufacturing, retail, tourism, and technology. The organization aims to support businesses and financial institutions in emerging markets to create jobs, improve corporate governance, and enhance environmental performance. IFC typically invests between $1 million and $100 million, often taking minority stakes but preferring majority ownership in its portfolio companies. It does not engage directly in the management of its investments and usually exits through domestic stock markets or other arrangements after several years. By focusing on initiatives that benefit underserved communities, IFC contributes to local economic development and improves the quality of life for people in developing regions.

Tembo Capital Management Limited is a private equity firm based in London, specializing in buyout transactions within the mining sector, particularly in emerging markets. Established in 2009, the firm focuses on investing in private and public natural resource companies, specifically targeting mining projects in regions such as Africa, Australia, Canada, South America, the USA, and the UK. Tembo Capital aims to take influential positions in companies actively developing quality mining assets by enhancing their mineral resources, ore reserves, or production capabilities. The firm typically seeks to establish a diverse portfolio of ten to fifteen investments, committing between $5 million and $30 million per transaction, with a preference for majority stakes. Additionally, Tembo Capital looks for co-investment opportunities to further support junior and mid-tier mining ventures in developing countries. The firm is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

China-Africa Development Fund is a sovereign wealth fund headquartered in Beijing, China. Established in 2007 by the China Development Bank as an investment vehicle in Africa, the fund invests in stock, convertible bonds and other quasi-entity type of investments in Africa. It also invest in a fund of fund type of investment. The firm aims to promote economic cooperation between China and Africa and advance Africa's economic development by investing directly in Chinese enterprises which have set up operations in Africa or plan to invest in Africa, it will push Chinese and African enterprises to reach their cooperation targets and facilitate infrastructure construction,more

Qalaa Holdings S.A.E., founded in 2004 and headquartered in Cairo, Egypt, is a private equity and venture capital firm focused on investments in the Middle East and Africa, particularly in North and East Africa. The firm specializes in growth capital, turnarounds, and leveraged buyouts across various sectors, including energy, cement, agrifoods, transportation, logistics, and mining. With investments totaling approximately $9.5 billion, Qalaa Holdings aims to concentrate on high-growth industries while divesting from non-core assets. The firm typically seeks majority ownership and collaborates with other investors, emphasizing socially responsible investment practices. By prioritizing innovation and sustainability, Qalaa Holdings strives to build businesses that will significantly impact the region's economic future.

EXEO Capital is a private equity and asset management firm based in Bellville, South Africa, established in 2007. The firm specializes in alternative investments, focusing on venture and mid-market opportunities across various sectors, including food and agribusiness, non-food FMCG, supply chain solutions, health and wellness, private education, household goods, logistics, niche financial services, media, and industrial services. With a reputation for its business-building capabilities, EXEO Capital aims to create value in the companies it invests in, supporting their growth and development in the African market.

Maris Africa is an investment holding company established in 2009 and headquartered in Grand Baie, Mauritius. The firm focuses on early-stage and startup small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across various sectors, including agriculture and forestry, renewable energy, property services, business services, and mining. Maris Africa aims to develop and scale its portfolio companies into profitable entities while engaging constructively with communities and implementing proactive environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risk management strategies. The company's commitment to sustainable and long-term growth in Africa reflects its dedication to fostering economic development in the region.

GE Equity is a division of General Electric that focuses on maximizing returns on investment capital through equity investing. It specializes in acquiring minority ownership stakes in established companies with significant growth potential. The division pursues various investment strategies, including growth capital, buy-out co-investments, secondary direct purchases, recapitalizations, and limited partner investments. Leveraging GE's extensive industry knowledge and global reach, GE Equity seeks to identify and capitalize on high-potential opportunities across multiple sectors. By combining financial acumen with operational expertise, GE Equity plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall value of General Electric's investment portfolio.

Alitheia Capital is an impact investing firm based in Lagos, Nigeria, established in 2007. The firm specializes in investments within the financial services sector, targeting businesses that aim to improve access to essential goods and services for small and growing enterprises, as well as low-income households. Alitheia Capital's focus on impact-driven investments reflects its commitment to fostering economic growth and social development in Nigeria.

Oasis Capital Ghana is an asset management firm based in Accra, established in 2009. The firm specializes in investments in small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs) throughout Africa, with a particular focus on the education and real estate sectors. While it also considers opportunities in consumer goods and healthcare, its primary objective remains to support the growth and development of SMEs, contributing to economic progress in the region.

Sarama Resources Ltd. is an exploration-stage company focused on the acquisition, exploration, and development of mineral properties, primarily targeting gold deposits in West Africa. The company holds significant exploration landholdings in Burkina Faso, Liberia, and Mali. Its key projects include the Sanutura project, the Karankasso project, and the Koumandara project, each aimed at advancing its goal of discovering and developing valuable mineral resources in the region.

The EuroMena Funds is a prominent private equity firm based in Beirut, Lebanon, established in 2005. It specializes in investing in emerging markets within the Middle East and Africa region, focusing on sectors such as consumer goods, retail, food and beverage, agriculture, education, energy, financial services, insurance, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and information technology. With a strong track record of successful investments, the firm aims to support the growth and development of businesses across these diverse industries.

Gray Ghost Ventures (GGV) is an impact investment firm established in 2003 and based in Atlanta, Georgia. The firm is committed to providing market-based capital solutions aimed at improving the lives of underserved populations in emerging markets. GGV primarily focuses on seed-stage and early-stage investments in sectors such as microfinance, social ventures, affordable private education, consumer products, healthcare, information technology, and cleantech. By targeting these areas, GGV seeks to address the needs of low-income communities, particularly in South Asia and Southern Africa, through the application of innovative technologies and sustainable business practices.

Adenia Partners is a private equity firm based in Saint Pierre, Mauritius, founded in 2002. The firm specializes in mid-market investments, targeting promising businesses across various sectors in Sub-Saharan Africa, including agribusiness, manufacturing, financial services, healthcare, consumer goods, and technology. By focusing on these key industries, Adenia Partners aims to foster growth and development in the region's economy. Through strategic investments, the firm seeks to enhance the value of its portfolio companies while contributing to the broader economic landscape in Africa.

EchoVC Partners LLC is a venture capital firm headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria, that specializes in seed and early-stage investments across various technology sectors. Founded in 2011, the firm is stage agnostic and focuses on internet-based technologies, including smart graph platforms, consumer internet services, smart data applications, and semantic technology. It also prioritizes investments in e-commerce, digital media, software, and enterprise solutions, with a particular interest in supporting women and underserved entrepreneurs. While EchoVC does not have a specific geographical preference, it emphasizes opportunities in North America, Africa, and Southeast Asia, particularly targeting underserved markets in these regions. The firm typically invests between $25,000 to several million dollars, depending on the specific needs of the business. By leveraging insights from Silicon Valley, EchoVC aims to foster local entrepreneurial ecosystems and support high-potential growth companies.

Actis is an investment firm founded in 2004, specializing in growth markets across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. With its headquarters in London, Actis employs over 200 professionals, including approximately 120 investment experts, and operates from 16 offices globally. The firm has raised around US$14 billion since its inception and currently invests in about 70 companies, which collectively employ over 116,500 people. Actis focuses on a multi-asset strategy encompassing private equity, energy, infrastructure, and real estate. Its investment approach emphasizes "south-south" collaboration, leveraging local insights and sector expertise to deliver responsible, competitive returns. The firm targets various sectors, including energy infrastructure, digital infrastructure, and consumer services, while also prioritizing impact investments that contribute positively to communities and the environment.

SEAF is a global investment firm that specializes in providing growth capital and operational support to businesses in emerging markets, particularly those underserved by traditional financial sources. Established in 1989 in Washington, D.C., as a subsidiary of the development organization CARE, SEAF focuses on investing in locally owned enterprises with significant growth potential. The firm operates in 18 countries, with a strong presence in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as fund operations in Asia and Latin America. SEAF employs a strategy of making structured debt and equity investments while actively partnering with entrepreneurs to enhance their business capabilities. Its investment approach emphasizes economic development, diversity, inclusion, and measurable impacts in local communities, targeting sectors such as tourism, education, logistics, healthcare, and technology. SEAF aims to create attractive returns for its investors while fostering sustainable growth in the regions it serves.

Saviu Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2018 and headquartered in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The firm specializes in supporting early-stage startups across Africa, making minority investments primarily in seed, early, and later-stage companies. Saviu focuses on sectors such as commercial products, commercial services, retail, E-Commerce, FinTech, and mobility, aiming to foster innovation and growth within the African entrepreneurial landscape. Through its dual role as a venture capital fund and company builder, Saviu Ventures seeks to empower startups and drive economic development in the region.

Adiwale Partners is a private equity firm based in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, founded in 2016. The firm focuses on investments in mid-sized companies across various consumer-driven sectors, including education, healthcare, transportation, logistics, IT and internet services, construction, pharmaceuticals, agri-processing, and chemicals, primarily within West Africa. Adiwale Partners typically invests between €3 million and €10 million, often taking minority ownership stakes and seeking board seats in the companies they support. The founders of the firm bring over thirty years of combined experience in private equity and asset management from Africa, Europe, and the United States, having completed numerous investments across diverse industries. Adiwale Partners aims to deliver high returns to institutional investors while providing portfolio companies with access to local expertise and international best practices to help them expand into new markets.

AfricInvest, founded in 1994 and based in Tunis, Tunisia, is a prominent private equity investment firm and part of the Integra Group. With a dedicated focus on North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa, AfricInvest employs 66 professionals across seven offices and manages approximately USD 1 billion across 16 funds. The firm has a strong track record of investing in small and medium enterprises in various high-growth sectors, including financial services, agribusiness, consumer/retail, education, and healthcare. Since its inception, AfricInvest has invested in 135 companies across 25 African countries, leveraging a broad network of executives to enhance its investment strategies. The firm is also an active advocate for the private equity industry, having co-founded the African Venture Capital Association and other regional initiatives aimed at promoting investment in Africa.

Veris Investments is a private equity firm established in 2013 and headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The firm focuses on growth expansion investments within the agriculture and food product sectors, particularly targeting opportunities in the food value chain throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, including Western, Middle, Eastern, and Southern Africa. Through its investment strategy, Veris Investments aims to support the development of sustainable agricultural practices and enhance food security in the region.

Old Mutual is a diversified international financial services group founded in 1845, specializing in life assurance, asset management, and a range of banking and insurance services. The company caters to individuals, small and medium-sized enterprises, and corporate clients, offering tailored solutions such as life assurance, short-term insurance, loans, and debt consolidation. It also provides a low-cost transactional account and unit trust savings accounts to meet customer needs. As the largest Africa-domiciled asset manager, Old Mutual manages significant assets, reflecting its extensive investment capabilities across various sectors. Additionally, the group emphasizes financial education through workshops, ensuring that clients are informed about their financial decisions. With a presence in Africa, Europe, the Americas, and Asia, Old Mutual continues to build on its long-standing heritage and commitment to providing comprehensive financial solutions.

Man Capital is the private equity fund and investment arm of the Mansour Group, established in 2010 and headquartered in London. The firm focuses on a range of investment strategies, including private equity, growth equity, real estate, and asset management. It aims to invest in various sectors such as business products and services, consumer products and services, energy, healthcare, information technology, infrastructure, life sciences, technology, and oil and gas. Man Capital primarily targets opportunities in Canada, seeking to leverage its expertise across these diverse industries.

Verod Capital Management Limited is a private equity firm established in 2008 and headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria, with an additional office in Ghana. The firm specializes in mid-market, growth capital, and buyout investments, focusing on sectors such as financial services, business services, education, healthcare, agribusiness, consumer goods, light manufacturing, civil engineering, media and technology, real estate, and energy. Verod targets investments ranging from $3 million to $20 million in companies located primarily in West Africa, including Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone. The firm aims to acquire majority or significant minority stakes in portfolio companies, implementing an active management approach to enhance their growth and profitability over a holding period of four to seven years. Verod partners with experienced management teams and leverages its industry knowledge to build sustainable enterprises that can emerge as regional leaders in their respective markets.

Makalani Management Company, established in 2005 and based in Johannesburg, South Africa, specializes in mezzanine financing, focusing on Black Economic Empowerment transactions. The firm manages a mezzanine asset portfolio that previously totaled R2.5 billion and is currently in the process of returning funds to investors from its first fund. Makalani primarily targets investments in large corporate sectors, transformational infrastructure, affordable housing, small and medium-sized enterprise (SMME) development, and emerging agriculture, aligning with the Financial Sector Charter. The firm typically invests a minimum of R25 million per transaction and utilizes various financial instruments, including subordinated debt, senior loans, and preference shares. Makalani is also in the final stages of raising R1 billion for a second mezzanine fund, aimed at attracting both South African and foreign investors. With a commitment to manage and grow its portfolio effectively, Makalani plays a significant role in the South African investment landscape.

8 Miles is a private equity firm established in 2008 and based in London, specializing in investments across various sectors in Africa, including agribusiness, consumer goods, education, energy, financial services, healthcare, industrials, real estate, telecommunications, media, technology, and transport and logistics. The firm focuses on consumer-driven businesses and service providers with strong growth potential. It partners with entrepreneurs and management teams to achieve shared goals, providing both capital and operational expertise. 8 Miles adopts an active ownership approach, participating directly in the transformation of its portfolio companies to enhance performance. The firm's team comprises experienced professionals with a deep understanding of both developed and emerging markets, enabling them to navigate the unique opportunities and challenges present in Africa. Through their investment strategy, 8 Miles aims to generate superior returns while fostering the long-term development of African enterprises.

The Belgian Investment Company for Developing Countries (BIO) is an economic development agency located in Brussels, Belgium, founded in 2001. Its primary goal is to foster a robust private sector in developing and emerging countries, facilitating access to sustainable growth and development. BIO directly invests in private sector projects, contributing significantly to the socio-economic development of the host countries. The agency's mandate emphasizes specific geographical targets, diverse financing tools, and a strong focus on the impact of its investments on development, aligning with international development goals. The management of BIO's assets is overseen by its executive management team, ensuring that its initiatives effectively support sustainable economic progress in the regions it serves.

Standard Chartered is a multinational bank headquartered in London, United Kingdom, with a history dating back to 1853. The bank provides a comprehensive range of banking products and services across various regions, including Asia, Africa, Europe, the Americas, and the Middle East. Its operations are segmented into Corporate & Institutional Banking, Retail Banking, Commercial Banking, and Private Banking. Standard Chartered offers services such as current and savings accounts, loans, mortgages, credit cards, and wealth management solutions, including investment and portfolio management. Additionally, the bank provides corporate finance services encompassing structured and project financing, strategic advisory, and trade finance, as well as transaction banking services like cash management and securities services. With a workforce of over 86,000 employees and approximately 1,026 branches, Standard Chartered aims to support individuals, businesses, and governments in achieving their financial goals.

Development Partners International (DPI) is a prominent private equity firm based in London, established in 2007 by Miles Morland and Runa Alam. The firm focuses on investing in growing companies across Africa and manages over $1.1 billion in assets through two private equity funds. DPI has built a diverse portfolio of 19 companies operating in various sectors, including telecommunications, financial services, healthcare, agri-business, mining, and renewable energy, among others. With a team that boasts over 100 years of combined experience in African investments, DPI's investment professionals are entirely African, with over 40% of the team being women. This strong local presence equips DPI with the necessary knowledge and networks to identify and execute investment opportunities throughout the continent.

Phatisa is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2002 and headquartered in Mauritius. It specializes in investments in small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on management buy-outs, expansions, acquisitions, and start-ups. The firm emphasizes sectors such as food and affordable housing across sub-Saharan Africa. Phatisa also invests in real estate projects, primarily targeting affordable and middle-income residential developments alongside mixed-use projects in urban areas. However, it excludes investments in bio-fuels, timber, alcoholic beverages, seed capital, short-term bridging, debt finance, and does not provide grants or soft loans.

Sanaga Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2011 and based in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The firm focuses on investing in and supporting new and emerging businesses throughout the African continent. Sanaga Ventures provides financial resources and coaching to help its partners develop the capacity needed to achieve financial sustainability and operational growth. By fostering the development of these ventures, Sanaga Ventures aims to contribute to the overall economic advancement of the region.

Tana Africa Capital is a private equity firm based in Mapou, Mauritius, established in 2011. The firm specializes in growth investments and focuses on buyouts in various sectors. Its investment strategy targets companies in fast-moving consumer goods, including food, beverage, and personal care, as well as sectors such as agriculture, retail, logistics, education, healthcare, leisure, manufacturing, and media. Tana Africa Capital aims to drive growth and development in these industries through strategic investments, particularly emphasizing agricultural production and processing.

British International Investment is a development finance institution and impact investor based in London, established in 1948 and wholly owned by the UK Government. The organization aims to foster economic growth in Africa and South Asia by supporting the development of businesses and job creation. It provides various forms of financial assistance, including debt, equity capital, and mezzanine financing, both directly and through intermediaries. The firm targets multiple sectors, including distribution, education, consulting, logistics, electronics, and healthcare, to promote sustainable development and economic resilience in the regions it serves.

Temasek Holdings, established in 1974 and based in Singapore, is an investment company managing a diversified portfolio valued at approximately S$242 billion. The firm actively invests across various sectors, including telecommunications, media and technology, financial services, transportation, consumer products, real estate, life sciences, and energy. Temasek focuses on long-term investment themes such as transforming economies, growing middle-income populations, deepening comparative advantages, and supporting emerging champions. Its investment strategy encompasses a combination of liquid assets, listed and unlisted equities, and private equity opportunities, with a notable emphasis on mid-stage technology and life sciences investments through its private equity arm, Temasek Capital Management. Furthermore, Temasek aims to be the preferred investor for companies in Singapore and internationally, reflecting its commitment to global investment opportunities.

Accion is a global nonprofit organization founded in 1961 and headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, dedicated to promoting financial inclusion. The organization works to provide underserved individuals and small businesses with access to essential financial tools that can enhance their lives and foster community growth. Accion engages with financial service providers to deliver affordable, high-quality solutions at scale, challenging industry norms and advocating for regulatory changes to support financial accessibility. Through its Venture Lab initiative, Accion invests in innovative fintech startups that utilize technology and new business models to improve the quality and reduce the cost of financial services for those traditionally excluded from the formal economy. The organization offers both financial investments and strategic support, including governance and operational assistance, to help these startups grow and succeed. Accion's commitment to enhancing financial health and capabilities aims to create a more inclusive financial landscape globally.

Arrowgrass Capital Partners LLP is a privately owned hedge fund sponsor headquartered in London, with an additional office in New York. Founded in 2007, the firm specializes in alternative asset management, focusing on global multi-strategy investments. Arrowgrass employs value and event-driven strategies, utilizing a non-siloed approach that integrates both top-down and bottom-up analysis across a diverse range of asset classes. With a team of over 100 employees, the firm manages three funds with a combined assets under management of approximately $4.5 billion, catering primarily to the European market while also engaging in global investment opportunities.

European Investment Bank (EIB) provides lending, borrowing, and treasury services primarily in the European Union. The company offers project loans for the public and private sectors; loans to banks and other intermediaries; structured finance products; guarantees and securitization instruments for senior and subordinated debts; project bonds; equity and fund investment products such as infrastructure equity and debt funds, and environmental funds; and venture capital funds and security packages for funds. The company also offers microfinance; risk sharing finance for research, development, and innovation projects; finance and technical expertise for sustainable energy projects; infrastructure project advisory services; support for urban development projects; guarantees for transport infrastructure; and funding for public-private partnerships and small- and medium-sized enterprises. EIB serves the transportation, global loans, energy, industry, health, education, water, sewerage, infrastructure, services, telecommunications, agriculture, and fisheries sectors. European Investment Bank was founded in 1958 and is based in Luxembourg.

Pantera Capital is an investment firm based in Menlo Park, California, specializing in Bitcoin and other digital currencies, as well as companies operating within the blockchain space. Founded in 2003 by Dan Morehead, who previously served as chief financial officer and head of Macro Trading at Tiger Management, the firm transitioned from a focus on global macro hedge fund investments to exclusively target the burgeoning digital currency market by 2014. Pantera Capital believes that Bitcoin can revolutionize the way people conduct transactions, akin to the transformative impact of the Internet on communications and commerce. The firm engages in various stages of investment, including seed, early, and later-stage opportunities, while maintaining a particular interest in technology sectors such as financial technology, cybersecurity, and big data. Its investors include notable entities such as Benchmark and Fortress Investment Group.

Paradigm is a crypto-focused investment firm based in San Francisco.

ParaFi Capital is an alternative investment firm based in San Francisco, California, specializing in the fintech and blockchain sectors. The firm employs a private equity approach to manage its investments, focusing on companies that are innovating within these rapidly evolving industries. In addition to its investment strategies, ParaFi Capital oversees the ParaFi Venture Fund II, which is located in Greenwich, Connecticut. Through its targeted investments, ParaFi Capital aims to capitalize on the growth and potential of the fintech and blockchain ecosystems.

Shima Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2021 and based in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The firm specializes in global investments, focusing on emerging blockchain startups and companies within various sectors, including analytics, consumer products, decentralized finance, gaming, infrastructure, regenerative finance, and web3 technologies. As a Registered Investment Adviser, Shima Capital aims to support innovative ventures that are at the forefront of technological advancement in the blockchain space.

Tiger Global Management, founded in 2001 by Charles Coleman, is an investment firm headquartered in New York, with additional offices in Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangalore, and Melbourne. The firm focuses on generating superior risk-adjusted returns for its investors by investing in both public and private markets globally, with particular emphasis on the United States, China, India, Latin America, and Eastern Europe. Tiger Global's investment strategy encompasses a wide range of sectors, including technology, telecom, media, consumer, and industrials. Its approach to private equity involves a ten-year investment horizon, targeting growth-oriented private companies, while its public equity strategy relies on thorough due diligence and identification of long-term secular trends. The firm is committed to principles such as integrity, intellectual honesty, and teamwork, underscoring its focus on long-term value creation.

The African Development Bank (AfDB), founded in 1964 and headquartered in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, is a multilateral development finance institution dedicated to promoting economic and social progress in African countries. It provides a range of financial products, including concessional loans, guarantees, lines of credit, and risk management tools, aimed at supporting development projects and programs. The bank collaborates with national and international development institutions to foster investments from both public and private sectors, focusing on initiatives that reduce poverty and enhance living conditions. The AfDB comprises three entities: the African Development Bank, the African Development Fund, which offers concessional financing to low-income countries, and the Nigeria Trust Fund. Additionally, the institution offers technical assistance to enhance project selection, preparation, and capacity-building efforts across the region.

Onex is a Canadian investment firm established in 1984 and headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. The firm specializes in private equity and credit assets, managing capital on behalf of shareholders and institutional investors. Onex focuses on a variety of sectors, including aerospace and defense, building products, media, retail, transportation, financial services, healthcare, software, and industrials. In addition to its private equity investments, Onex Credit manages funds targeting non-investment grade credit markets, such as leveraged loans and direct lending. The firm operates several funds, including co-investment and direct lending funds, reflecting its diversified investment strategy across North America and Europe.