Adenia Partners is a private equity firm based in Saint Pierre, Mauritius, founded in 2002. The firm specializes in mid-market investments, targeting promising businesses across various sectors in Sub-Saharan Africa, including agribusiness, manufacturing, financial services, healthcare, consumer goods, and technology. By focusing on these key industries, Adenia Partners aims to foster growth and development in the region's economy. Through strategic investments, the firm seeks to enhance the value of its portfolio companies while contributing to the broader economic landscape in Africa.

The Belgian Investment Company for Developing Countries (BIO) is an economic development agency located in Brussels, Belgium, founded in 2001. Its primary goal is to foster a robust private sector in developing and emerging countries, facilitating access to sustainable growth and development. BIO directly invests in private sector projects, contributing significantly to the socio-economic development of the host countries. The agency's mandate emphasizes specific geographical targets, diverse financing tools, and a strong focus on the impact of its investments on development, aligning with international development goals. The management of BIO's assets is overseen by its executive management team, ensuring that its initiatives effectively support sustainable economic progress in the regions it serves.

Phatisa is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2002 and headquartered in Mauritius. It specializes in investments in small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on management buy-outs, expansions, acquisitions, and start-ups. The firm emphasizes sectors such as food and affordable housing across sub-Saharan Africa. Phatisa also invests in real estate projects, primarily targeting affordable and middle-income residential developments alongside mixed-use projects in urban areas. However, it excludes investments in bio-fuels, timber, alcoholic beverages, seed capital, short-term bridging, debt finance, and does not provide grants or soft loans.

AfricInvest, founded in 1994 and based in Tunis, Tunisia, is a prominent private equity investment firm and part of the Integra Group. With a dedicated focus on North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa, AfricInvest employs 66 professionals across seven offices and manages approximately USD 1 billion across 16 funds. The firm has a strong track record of investing in small and medium enterprises in various high-growth sectors, including financial services, agribusiness, consumer/retail, education, and healthcare. Since its inception, AfricInvest has invested in 135 companies across 25 African countries, leveraging a broad network of executives to enhance its investment strategies. The firm is also an active advocate for the private equity industry, having co-founded the African Venture Capital Association and other regional initiatives aimed at promoting investment in Africa.

TLG Capital is a private investment firm established in 2009 and headquartered in London, specializing in growth capital investments, primarily in Sub-Saharan Africa. The firm is dedicated to empowering entrepreneurs in frontier markets and emphasizes the importance of impact creation alongside financial success. TLG Capital focuses on sectors that benefit from the growing African consumer market, including healthcare, finance, consumer goods, and real estate. Their investment strategy encompasses a range of approaches, including direct minority and majority stake investments, secondary opportunities, and distressed fund restructurings. TLG Africa, a permanent capital investment vehicle, actively seeks board representation and minority protections for its investments. Notable projects include a WHO pre-approved pharmaceutical plant in Uganda and various healthcare facilities in West Africa. TLG Capital's commitment to social and developmental impact has earned it multiple awards, including recognition for significant deals in the private equity sector.

Global Li-Ion Graphite Corp. is an exploration stage company focused on acquiring, exploring, and developing graphite properties in Canada and Madagascar. The company holds an option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the Madagascar Graphite property, which consists of three mining permits totaling 4,375 hectares. Additionally, it is involved in the Neuron Graphite project in Manitoba and the MVZ Silver-Gold mine property in Chihuahua, Mexico, which covers 1,200 hectares. Global Li-Ion also has interests in the Lac de Gras properties, comprising three mineral leases in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, totaling 1,632.91 hectares. The company aims to supply the growing energy storage industry, as graphite is a key component in lithium-ion batteries. Incorporated in 2014 and based in Vancouver, Canada, Global Li-Ion Graphite Corp. was previously known as Thelon Diamonds Ltd. before rebranding in July 2017.

Helios Investors II is a private equity fund managed by Helios Investment Partners, established in 2009 and based in Lagos, Nigeria. The fund focuses on investments across Africa, particularly targeting the exploration, production, and refining sectors. Helios Investors II seeks to make impactful investments in areas such as energy, agriculture, and real estate. The firm aims to support growth-stage companies and engage in various investment types, including buyouts and structured investments. With a strong emphasis on the African market, particularly in countries like Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya, Helios Investors II is committed to fostering economic development through its strategic investment approach.

Bushveld Minerals Limited is an investment holding company focused on the exploration and development of vanadium and other mineral projects in Southern Africa. The company operates primarily through four segments: vanadium and iron ore exploration, coal exploration, vanadium mining and production, and energy. It holds significant interests in several key projects, including Vametco, Brits, Vanchem, and Mokopane, all located in the Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex in Limpopo, South Africa. Additionally, Bushveld has stakes in the Imaloto coal project in Madagascar and a 60-megawatt power plant, which supports its energy development initiatives. The company aims to establish low-cost, vertically integrated vanadium operations by leveraging its capabilities across the entire value chain, from mining to energy generation. Founded in 2012 and headquartered in Johannesburg, Bushveld Minerals is committed to unlocking value for its shareholders through its diverse portfolio of mineral assets.

Norfund is a Norwegian government organization founded in 1997, based in Oslo, that focuses on reducing poverty and enhancing economic development in low-income countries. It serves as an active, strategic minority investor, providing risk capital, equity, and loans to businesses in regions where access to financing is limited. Primarily operating in Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as selected areas in Southeast Asia and Central America, Norfund aims to foster sustainable business growth in environments where the private sector is underdeveloped. The organization also invests in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to further support local economic initiatives. Through its investments, Norfund seeks to create a significant positive impact on the economies of the countries it targets.

EXEO Capital is a private equity and asset management firm based in Bellville, South Africa, established in 2007. The firm specializes in alternative investments, focusing on venture and mid-market opportunities across various sectors, including food and agribusiness, non-food FMCG, supply chain solutions, health and wellness, private education, household goods, logistics, niche financial services, media, and industrial services. With a reputation for its business-building capabilities, EXEO Capital aims to create value in the companies it invests in, supporting their growth and development in the African market.

Tana Africa Capital is a private equity firm based in Mapou, Mauritius, established in 2011. The firm specializes in growth investments and focuses on buyouts in various sectors. Its investment strategy targets companies in fast-moving consumer goods, including food, beverage, and personal care, as well as sectors such as agriculture, retail, logistics, education, healthcare, leisure, manufacturing, and media. Tana Africa Capital aims to drive growth and development in these industries through strategic investments, particularly emphasizing agricultural production and processing.

Oasis Capital Ghana is an asset management firm based in Accra, established in 2009. The firm specializes in investments in small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs) throughout Africa, with a particular focus on the education and real estate sectors. While it also considers opportunities in consumer goods and healthcare, its primary objective remains to support the growth and development of SMEs, contributing to economic progress in the region.

Vital Capital Fund is a private equity investment firm based in Zurich, Switzerland, with a focus on enhancing the quality of life in rapidly developing nations, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Founded in 2010, the firm manages a $350 million fund that seeks to deliver attractive financial returns while addressing critical community needs. With over 30 years of on-the-ground experience in Africa, Vital Capital has successfully deployed billions of dollars in large-scale infrastructure projects. The firm emphasizes investments in urban housing, agro-industrial solutions, education, and healthcare, as well as other significant infrastructure initiatives. By aligning investment opportunities with the pressing needs of local populations, Vital Capital aims to create a positive impact while ensuring substantial returns for its investors.

Bopa Moruo is a private equity investment firm established in 2011 and based in Sandton, South Africa. The firm focuses on generating long-term capital appreciation by investing in established industrial and services companies. Bopa Moruo manages a buyout fund, Bopa Moruo Fund II, which seeks to provide growth capital, replacement capital, and transformational capital to mid-market businesses. Through its investment strategy, Bopa Moruo aims to build strong companies that can deliver sustainable value over time.

Tembo Capital Management Limited is a private equity firm based in London, specializing in buyout transactions within the mining sector, particularly in emerging markets. Established in 2009, the firm focuses on investing in private and public natural resource companies, specifically targeting mining projects in regions such as Africa, Australia, Canada, South America, the USA, and the UK. Tembo Capital aims to take influential positions in companies actively developing quality mining assets by enhancing their mineral resources, ore reserves, or production capabilities. The firm typically seeks to establish a diverse portfolio of ten to fifteen investments, committing between $5 million and $30 million per transaction, with a preference for majority stakes. Additionally, Tembo Capital looks for co-investment opportunities to further support junior and mid-tier mining ventures in developing countries. The firm is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

SIDI is a principal investment firm specializing in providing medium-term financing to rural Microfinance Institutions and small producer businesses active in fair trade, organic products and food production. The firm seeks to invest in microfinance institutions (MFIs) providing financial services to micro and small entrepreneurs excluded from banks’ services; smallholder producer organisations and rural SMEs (OP/SMEs) , that are selling on national - regional or international markets (including fair trade and organic export markets). Though the firm prefers to invest in Tier 2 microfinance institutions, it may make a limited number of investments, essentially in the form of equity, in Tier 1 and Apex microfinance institutions. It seeks to invest in Africa with 75 percent of the portfolio to be invested in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian Ocean and the other 25 percent in North Africa. The firm seeks to invest at least 50 percent of its funds in rural areas and 20 percent of its funds to Producers’ organizations and SMEs. The firm typically invests in the form of equities, loans, and guarantees. SIDI was created in 1983 and is based in Paris, France.

Maltem Consulting Group is a consulting firm that specializes in organizational consulting and project ownership in information systems management. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, the company provides a range of services including business analysis, systems integration, infrastructure management, and the development of business solutions. It primarily serves clients in the financial, banking, insurance, energy, telecommunications, and media sectors. Maltem Consulting operates additional offices in major cities across Europe, Asia, and North America, allowing it to cater to a diverse clientele with varying digital transformation and data management needs. The firm is recognized for its expertise in agile technology, design experience, and cybersecurity, positioning it as a key player in the consulting landscape.

Actis is an investment firm founded in 2004, specializing in growth markets across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. With its headquarters in London, Actis employs over 200 professionals, including approximately 120 investment experts, and operates from 16 offices globally. The firm has raised around US$14 billion since its inception and currently invests in about 70 companies, which collectively employ over 116,500 people. Actis focuses on a multi-asset strategy encompassing private equity, energy, infrastructure, and real estate. Its investment approach emphasizes "south-south" collaboration, leveraging local insights and sector expertise to deliver responsible, competitive returns. The firm targets various sectors, including energy infrastructure, digital infrastructure, and consumer services, while also prioritizing impact investments that contribute positively to communities and the environment.

Saviu Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2018 and headquartered in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The firm specializes in supporting early-stage startups across Africa, making minority investments primarily in seed, early, and later-stage companies. Saviu focuses on sectors such as commercial products, commercial services, retail, E-Commerce, FinTech, and mobility, aiming to foster innovation and growth within the African entrepreneurial landscape. Through its dual role as a venture capital fund and company builder, Saviu Ventures seeks to empower startups and drive economic development in the region.

Veris Investments is a private equity firm established in 2013 and headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The firm focuses on growth expansion investments within the agriculture and food product sectors, particularly targeting opportunities in the food value chain throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, including Western, Middle, Eastern, and Southern Africa. Through its investment strategy, Veris Investments aims to support the development of sustainable agricultural practices and enhance food security in the region.

Man Capital is the private equity fund and investment arm of the Mansour Group, established in 2010 and headquartered in London. The firm focuses on a range of investment strategies, including private equity, growth equity, real estate, and asset management. It aims to invest in various sectors such as business products and services, consumer products and services, energy, healthcare, information technology, infrastructure, life sciences, technology, and oil and gas. Man Capital primarily targets opportunities in Canada, seeking to leverage its expertise across these diverse industries.

8 Miles is a private equity firm established in 2008 and based in London, specializing in investments across various sectors in Africa, including agribusiness, consumer goods, education, energy, financial services, healthcare, industrials, real estate, telecommunications, media, technology, and transport and logistics. The firm focuses on consumer-driven businesses and service providers with strong growth potential. It partners with entrepreneurs and management teams to achieve shared goals, providing both capital and operational expertise. 8 Miles adopts an active ownership approach, participating directly in the transformation of its portfolio companies to enhance performance. The firm's team comprises experienced professionals with a deep understanding of both developed and emerging markets, enabling them to navigate the unique opportunities and challenges present in Africa. Through their investment strategy, 8 Miles aims to generate superior returns while fostering the long-term development of African enterprises.

Miarakap is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Antananarivo, Madagascar, established in 2018. The firm specializes in investing in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with high growth potential across various sectors. Miarakap typically invests between Ar100 million and Ar1000 million in equity, targeting companies with an enterprise value of $0.2 million to $1 million and annual sales between $0.1 million and $2 million. While it primarily seeks to acquire minority stakes, it also considers seed investments for experienced entrepreneurs. Miarakap aims to support its portfolio companies by taking board seats and providing additional services in strategy, financial management, and technical consulting. The firm focuses on making impactful investments that align with its mission to foster the growth of SMEs in Madagascar and usually plans to exit its investments after five years.

Sanaga Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2011 and based in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The firm focuses on investing in and supporting new and emerging businesses throughout the African continent. Sanaga Ventures provides financial resources and coaching to help its partners develop the capacity needed to achieve financial sustainability and operational growth. By fostering the development of these ventures, Sanaga Ventures aims to contribute to the overall economic advancement of the region.

The EuroMena Funds is a prominent private equity firm based in Beirut, Lebanon, established in 2005. It specializes in investing in emerging markets within the Middle East and Africa region, focusing on sectors such as consumer goods, retail, food and beverage, agriculture, education, energy, financial services, insurance, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and information technology. With a strong track record of successful investments, the firm aims to support the growth and development of businesses across these diverse industries.

Inspired Evolution Investment Management is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2007 and based in Cape Town, South Africa, with additional offices in Mauritius, Ivory Coast, Kenya, and the United Kingdom. The firm specializes in investing in sustainable clean energy and resource efficiency sectors across Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on areas such as renewable energy generation, water purification, waste management, and sustainable agriculture. Inspired Evolution targets early-stage to later-stage investments, ranging from $1.4 million to $14 million, in companies with enterprise values between $1.34 million and $15 million. The firm aims to acquire significant minority or majority stakes and typically seeks to take board seats in its portfolio companies. It avoids investments in sectors such as tobacco, alcohol, and defense, emphasizing sustainable practices and responsible economic growth. Through its dedicated investment team, Inspired Evolution manages its first fund, Evolution One Fund, which aims to generate superior returns while promoting social equity and ecological integrity in the regions it serves.

EchoVC Partners LLC is a venture capital firm headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria, that specializes in seed and early-stage investments across various technology sectors. Founded in 2011, the firm is stage agnostic and focuses on internet-based technologies, including smart graph platforms, consumer internet services, smart data applications, and semantic technology. It also prioritizes investments in e-commerce, digital media, software, and enterprise solutions, with a particular interest in supporting women and underserved entrepreneurs. While EchoVC does not have a specific geographical preference, it emphasizes opportunities in North America, Africa, and Southeast Asia, particularly targeting underserved markets in these regions. The firm typically invests between $25,000 to several million dollars, depending on the specific needs of the business. By leveraging insights from Silicon Valley, EchoVC aims to foster local entrepreneurial ecosystems and support high-potential growth companies.

Factor[e] Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2003, headquartered in Fort Collins, Colorado, with an additional office in Nairobi, Kenya. The firm focuses on early and seed-stage investments in emerging markets, particularly in East Africa and India, although it is open to opportunities in other regions. Factor[e] Ventures targets disruptive technologies that address critical challenges in energy, agriculture, mobility, waste, and sanitation. The firm typically invests between 250,000 and 750,000 in equity to support innovative solutions that promote sustainable development. By bridging the gap between philanthropic and commercial investors, Factor[e] Ventures aims to foster market-driven approaches to de-carbonized development in some of the world's fastest-growing markets.

Alitheia Capital is an impact investing firm based in Lagos, Nigeria, established in 2007. The firm specializes in investments within the financial services sector, targeting businesses that aim to improve access to essential goods and services for small and growing enterprises, as well as low-income households. Alitheia Capital's focus on impact-driven investments reflects its commitment to fostering economic growth and social development in Nigeria.

Standard Chartered is a multinational bank headquartered in London, United Kingdom, with a history dating back to 1853. The bank provides a comprehensive range of banking products and services across various regions, including Asia, Africa, Europe, the Americas, and the Middle East. Its operations are segmented into Corporate & Institutional Banking, Retail Banking, Commercial Banking, and Private Banking. Standard Chartered offers services such as current and savings accounts, loans, mortgages, credit cards, and wealth management solutions, including investment and portfolio management. Additionally, the bank provides corporate finance services encompassing structured and project financing, strategic advisory, and trade finance, as well as transaction banking services like cash management and securities services. With a workforce of over 86,000 employees and approximately 1,026 branches, Standard Chartered aims to support individuals, businesses, and governments in achieving their financial goals.

Gray Ghost Ventures (GGV) is an impact investment firm established in 2003 and based in Atlanta, Georgia. The firm is committed to providing market-based capital solutions aimed at improving the lives of underserved populations in emerging markets. GGV primarily focuses on seed-stage and early-stage investments in sectors such as microfinance, social ventures, affordable private education, consumer products, healthcare, information technology, and cleantech. By targeting these areas, GGV seeks to address the needs of low-income communities, particularly in South Asia and Southern Africa, through the application of innovative technologies and sustainable business practices.

Development Partners International (DPI) is a prominent private equity firm based in London, established in 2007 by Miles Morland and Runa Alam. The firm focuses on investing in growing companies across Africa and manages over $1.1 billion in assets through two private equity funds. DPI has built a diverse portfolio of 19 companies operating in various sectors, including telecommunications, financial services, healthcare, agri-business, mining, and renewable energy, among others. With a team that boasts over 100 years of combined experience in African investments, DPI's investment professionals are entirely African, with over 40% of the team being women. This strong local presence equips DPI with the necessary knowledge and networks to identify and execute investment opportunities throughout the continent.

Centum Investment Company Limited is a private equity firm based in Nairobi, Kenya, founded in 1967. It specializes in investing in middle-market companies across various sectors, including consumer goods and services, agriculture, education, healthcare, energy, financial services, and technology. Centum focuses on making equity investments ranging from $2 million to $20 million, seeking both controlling and significant minority stakes in its portfolio companies. The firm aims to generate market-beating returns by establishing and supporting high-potential enterprises primarily in East Africa. It also invests in real estate and infrastructure while maintaining a diverse portfolio that includes marketable securities. Centum emphasizes board participation in its investments and has multiple exit strategies within its investment horizon, contributing to its significant profitability.

Old Mutual is a diversified international financial services group founded in 1845, specializing in life assurance, asset management, and a range of banking and insurance services. The company caters to individuals, small and medium-sized enterprises, and corporate clients, offering tailored solutions such as life assurance, short-term insurance, loans, and debt consolidation. It also provides a low-cost transactional account and unit trust savings accounts to meet customer needs. As the largest Africa-domiciled asset manager, Old Mutual manages significant assets, reflecting its extensive investment capabilities across various sectors. Additionally, the group emphasizes financial education through workshops, ensuring that clients are informed about their financial decisions. With a presence in Africa, Europe, the Americas, and Asia, Old Mutual continues to build on its long-standing heritage and commitment to providing comprehensive financial solutions.

Sanari Capital is a South African private investment company established in 2013 and located in Sandton. The firm specializes in growth and expansion investments, partnering with business owners and management teams to develop companies, concepts, and ideas. Sanari Capital focuses on various sectors including B2B commercial services, education and training, food products, environmental services, cybersecurity, software as a service, advanced manufacturing, clean technology, health technology, and e-commerce, among others. The firm's investment strategy is centered on supporting innovative and impactful businesses across the African region.

Proparco is a French government organization established in 1977, dedicated to promoting private sector funding in sustainable development. Based in Paris, the firm focuses on financing and supporting companies and financial institutions across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. Proparco's investment strategy emphasizes key development sectors such as renewable energy, infrastructure, agriculture, health, education, and financial services. The organization aims to strengthen the contributions of private actors towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the international community. Proparco finances projects that create jobs, provide essential goods and services, and combat climate change, offering a range of financial instruments including loans, equity, and guarantees. Its interventions are designed to enhance the resilience of communities and promote sustainable economic growth in emerging markets.

Qalaa Holdings S.A.E., founded in 2004 and headquartered in Cairo, Egypt, is a private equity and venture capital firm focused on investments in the Middle East and Africa, particularly in North and East Africa. The firm specializes in growth capital, turnarounds, and leveraged buyouts across various sectors, including energy, cement, agrifoods, transportation, logistics, and mining. With investments totaling approximately $9.5 billion, Qalaa Holdings aims to concentrate on high-growth industries while divesting from non-core assets. The firm typically seeks majority ownership and collaborates with other investors, emphasizing socially responsible investment practices. By prioritizing innovation and sustainability, Qalaa Holdings strives to build businesses that will significantly impact the region's economic future.

China-Africa Development Fund is a sovereign wealth fund headquartered in Beijing, China. Established in 2007 by the China Development Bank as an investment vehicle in Africa, the fund invests in stock, convertible bonds and other quasi-entity type of investments in Africa. It also invest in a fund of fund type of investment. The firm aims to promote economic cooperation between China and Africa and advance Africa's economic development by investing directly in Chinese enterprises which have set up operations in Africa or plan to invest in Africa, it will push Chinese and African enterprises to reach their cooperation targets and facilitate infrastructure construction,more

RENEW and the Impact Angel Network are one of the most active private equity investors in Ethiopia and recently expanded to Uganda. RENEW and the IAN seek to become the most successful SME investment firm in Sub-Saharan Africa, investing in hundreds of companies across twenty countries. Their mission is to find, invest and help grow great companies led by visionary leaders.

International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956 and headquartered in Washington, District of Columbia, is the private equity and venture capital arm of The World Bank Group. It focuses on fostering sustainable economic growth in developing countries by financing private sector investments and mobilizing capital in international financial markets. IFC provides a wide range of financial products, including loans, equity, quasi-equity, and advisory services, targeting sectors such as agriculture, forestry, financial services, education, healthcare, infrastructure, manufacturing, retail, tourism, and technology. The organization aims to support businesses and financial institutions in emerging markets to create jobs, improve corporate governance, and enhance environmental performance. IFC typically invests between $1 million and $100 million, often taking minority stakes but preferring majority ownership in its portfolio companies. It does not engage directly in the management of its investments and usually exits through domestic stock markets or other arrangements after several years. By focusing on initiatives that benefit underserved communities, IFC contributes to local economic development and improves the quality of life for people in developing regions.

Vantage Capital is an independent private equity fund manager established in 2001 and based in Johannesburg, South Africa. As one of the few remaining black-controlled private equity firms in the country, it focuses on private equity investment activities for both its own account and third-party funds. Vantage Capital primarily targets growth-stage companies through buyouts, while also engaging in venture capital investments across various stages, including seed, early, and later stages. The firm invests in a diverse range of sectors, including business products, business services, financial services, materials, resources, information technology, manufacturing, and technology-based industries.

Oikocredit is a financial institution established in 1968 and based in the Netherlands. It focuses on empowering individuals and communities by providing funding to the microfinance sector, fair trade organizations, cooperatives, and small to medium enterprises. Oikocredit aims to create sustainable opportunities for people in need, enabling them to improve their own circumstances through access to financial resources.

British International Investment is a development finance institution and impact investor based in London, established in 1948 and wholly owned by the UK Government. The organization aims to foster economic growth in Africa and South Asia by supporting the development of businesses and job creation. It provides various forms of financial assistance, including debt, equity capital, and mezzanine financing, both directly and through intermediaries. The firm targets multiple sectors, including distribution, education, consulting, logistics, electronics, and healthcare, to promote sustainable development and economic resilience in the regions it serves.

European Investment Bank (EIB) provides lending, borrowing, and treasury services primarily in the European Union. The company offers project loans for the public and private sectors; loans to banks and other intermediaries; structured finance products; guarantees and securitization instruments for senior and subordinated debts; project bonds; equity and fund investment products such as infrastructure equity and debt funds, and environmental funds; and venture capital funds and security packages for funds. The company also offers microfinance; risk sharing finance for research, development, and innovation projects; finance and technical expertise for sustainable energy projects; infrastructure project advisory services; support for urban development projects; guarantees for transport infrastructure; and funding for public-private partnerships and small- and medium-sized enterprises. EIB serves the transportation, global loans, energy, industry, health, education, water, sewerage, infrastructure, services, telecommunications, agriculture, and fisheries sectors. European Investment Bank was founded in 1958 and is based in Luxembourg.

Temasek Holdings, established in 1974 and based in Singapore, is an investment company managing a diversified portfolio valued at approximately S$242 billion. The firm actively invests across various sectors, including telecommunications, media and technology, financial services, transportation, consumer products, real estate, life sciences, and energy. Temasek focuses on long-term investment themes such as transforming economies, growing middle-income populations, deepening comparative advantages, and supporting emerging champions. Its investment strategy encompasses a combination of liquid assets, listed and unlisted equities, and private equity opportunities, with a notable emphasis on mid-stage technology and life sciences investments through its private equity arm, Temasek Capital Management. Furthermore, Temasek aims to be the preferred investor for companies in Singapore and internationally, reflecting its commitment to global investment opportunities.

Accion is a global nonprofit organization founded in 1961 and headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, dedicated to promoting financial inclusion. The organization works to provide underserved individuals and small businesses with access to essential financial tools that can enhance their lives and foster community growth. Accion engages with financial service providers to deliver affordable, high-quality solutions at scale, challenging industry norms and advocating for regulatory changes to support financial accessibility. Through its Venture Lab initiative, Accion invests in innovative fintech startups that utilize technology and new business models to improve the quality and reduce the cost of financial services for those traditionally excluded from the formal economy. The organization offers both financial investments and strategic support, including governance and operational assistance, to help these startups grow and succeed. Accion's commitment to enhancing financial health and capabilities aims to create a more inclusive financial landscape globally.

Established in 1817 as Bank of Montreal, BMO Financial Group (TSX, NYSE: BMO) is a highly diversified financial services organization. With total assets of $367 billion as of October 31, 2007 and almost 36,000 employees, BMO provides a broad range of retail banking, wealth management and investment banking products and solutions. They serve Canadian clients through BMO Bank of Montreal®, their personal and commercial banking business, BMO Nesbitt Burns®, one of Canada's leading wealth management firms, and BMO Capital Markets™, their North American investment and corporate banking division. In the United States, clients are served through Harris, a major U.S. Midwest financial services organization with a network of community banks in the Chicago area and wealth management offices across the United States, as well as BMO Capital Markets™, their North American investment and corporate banking division. They help their customers manage their financial affairs by delivering the broadest range of financial services through a single point of contact. Their financial service professionals provide access to any services their customers require across the entire enterprise.

The Emerging Africa Infrastructure Fund (EAIF) is a public-private partnership established in 2002 and based in Ebene, Mauritius. It focuses on mobilizing capital from both public and private sources to provide long-term debt and mezzanine finance for infrastructure projects in sub-Saharan Africa. The Fund primarily supports projects that are owned, managed, and operated by private sector businesses, especially in fragile states where traditional lenders are often hesitant due to perceived risks. By offering financing on commercial terms, the EAIF aims to facilitate the construction and development of essential infrastructure, thereby contributing to economic growth and stability in the region. The Fund is managed and advised by Investec Asset Management.

Founded in 2018, Ground Squirrel Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Boston, Massachusetts. The firm seeks to invest in companies as well as funds that work to mitigate climate change locally, domestically, and abroad and also in the frontier markets. The firm invests mostly in Africa with investments in Haiti, Asia, and Latin America.

Onex is a Canadian investment firm established in 1984 and headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. The firm specializes in private equity and credit assets, managing capital on behalf of shareholders and institutional investors. Onex focuses on a variety of sectors, including aerospace and defense, building products, media, retail, transportation, financial services, healthcare, software, and industrials. In addition to its private equity investments, Onex Credit manages funds targeting non-investment grade credit markets, such as leveraged loans and direct lending. The firm operates several funds, including co-investment and direct lending funds, reflecting its diversified investment strategy across North America and Europe.