Arthur Ventures is a Minneapolis-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology companies, with a focus on B2B software and related information technology sectors. It primarily targets opportunities in the United States and Canada, with activity across North America and Western Europe. The firm operates from Fargo and Minneapolis and seeks to partner with startups in the software, services, and broader tech-enabled fields to support growth and scale.

Dakota Venture Group is a student-run venture capital organization affiliated with the University of North Dakota, based in Grand Forks, North Dakota. Founded in 2006, it operates as a venture capital investment group that engages University of North Dakota students in identifying, evaluating, and investing in high-growth United States companies. Students conduct due diligence, make investment decisions, and negotiate deal terms, gaining hands-on experience in venture capital and angel investing.

O'Leary Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Miami, Florida. Founded in 2000, it invests in seed through late-stage companies and provides strategic partnerships and asset management services to its portfolio. The firm operates as a private company owned by Kevin O'Leary and actively evaluates startup opportunities with the aim of building the next O'Leary company.

Germin8 Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2017 and headquartered in Chicago that focuses on early-stage and multi-stage investments in agrifood tech, frontier science, and computation with potential across agriculture, food, and nutrition. The firm backs transformative opportunities across the agriculture, food, and life sciences sectors, emphasizing disruptive technologies including AI and machine learning to improve crop productivity, sustainable protein, supply chain optimization, and climate-resilient farming. Its approach centers on supporting innovations that strengthen food security and health through a combination of strategic resources and experienced industry insight, spanning the global value chain from farm to population health.

Initialized Capital is a San Francisco-based early-stage venture capital firm focused on seed investments in technology companies. Founded around 2012, it manages more than five core funds and has six investing partners, with over $3.2 billion under management. Its portfolio companies have generated more than $200 billion in aggregate market value to date.

Citigroup is a global financial services company headquartered in New York that operates through two main segments, Global Consumer Banking and Institutional Clients Group. GCB serves retail customers with traditional banking, cards, and related services, while ICG provides wholesale banking, fixed income and equity trading, foreign exchange, prime brokerage, derivatives, research, corporate lending, investment banking, cash management, trade finance, and securities services to corporate, institutional, public sector, and high-net-worth clients. The group maintains a broad, worldwide footprint across Asia, Europe, the Americas, and beyond and emphasizes sustainability and social responsibility. Citi Ventures serves as the corporate venture capital arm investing in fintech, data analytics, AI, and other technology sectors, while Citi Foundation supports inclusive growth and community initiatives that align with the firm’s broader goals.

Lewis & Clark Ventures is a Saint Louis, Missouri-based venture capital firm that partners with ambitious founders to build B2B software, fintech, and digital health companies. It focuses on late seed through Series A investments, providing entrepreneurial support, guidance, and resources to help portfolio companies scale and achieve sustainable growth, with a long-term, collaborative approach across its investments in the technology and healthcare sectors.

Insight Partners is a global private equity and venture capital firm founded in 1995, focused on growth-stage software, internet, and data services companies. It partners with high-growth technology and software businesses to accelerate revenue growth and long-term value creation, offering capital, operational guidance, and an extensive network to support scale from product-market fit to IPO and beyond. The firm has a track record across sectors including Fintech, Cybersecurity, AI, DevOps, and Healthcare, and as of its latest disclosures manages over $75 billion in assets with a portfolio that spans hundreds of companies. Headquartered in New York City, Insight Partners maintains offices in London, Tel Aviv, and Palo Alto.

Merck is a global healthcare company that discovers, develops, manufactures, and markets medicines, vaccines, biologic therapies, and animal health products. Its research focuses on oncology, vaccines, infectious diseases, and immunology, with efforts to translate scientific breakthroughs into therapies that address unmet medical needs. The company maintains a broad immuno-oncology platform anchored by Keytruda and a sizeable vaccine business including Gardasil, aimed at preventing human papillomavirus–related diseases. Merck operates globally, with a substantial portion of sales from the United States, and pursues sustainability and responsible business practices. Through its diverse portfolio and worldwide presence, Merck strives to advance health outcomes for people and animals through innovations across medicines, vaccines, and animal health products.

Global Infrastructure Partners is an independent global infrastructure investment firm established in 2006 and based in New York. It focuses on core infrastructure assets in energy, transportation, digital, water and waste sectors, aiming to create long-term value for its investors. The firm uses a disciplined investment process that includes proprietary deal origination, thorough due diligence, strong stakeholder relationships, and active value creation across the investment life cycle. It integrates environmental, social and governance factors throughout its activities to support sustainable outcomes. Beyond equity investments, Global Infrastructure Partners operates a credit arm that provides non-equity financing across the capital stack for infrastructure projects. The firm manages capital for institutional investors and seeks to invest across regions, including Europe, North America and other markets, targeting infrastructure, energy services, utilities, and related assets. Global Infrastructure Partners emphasizes governance, risk management, and operational improvements to deliver risk-adjusted returns while contributing to reliable, essential infrastructure.

Sound Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Los Angeles, California, founded in 2015. The firm backs early- and mid-stage technology companies and operates as a registered investment adviser. It pursues a hands-on approach, partnering with founders to scale ventures, achieve product-market fit, and accelerate growth by leveraging industry insights and networks. Sound Ventures also manages funds focused on future technologies, including an AI-focused fund, to identify emerging talent and opportunities. The team brings experience across media and tech to support portfolio companies and to shape strategic narratives that drive momentum.

Vertex Ventures is a global network of operator-investors that supports technology startups by pairing operating experience with access to capital, talent, partners and customers to help build globally scalable businesses. With activities across the United States, China, Israel, India and Southeast Asia, the firm provides hands-on support to portfolio companies, leveraging its ecosystem to help startups grow from early stages to global markets. The group emphasizes collaboration with founders and industry partners, active portfolio involvement, and a deep focus on software, data, security, healthcare and other technology sectors.

Excell Partners is a New York-based venture capital firm with a 20+ year track record of investing in high-tech, high-growth companies, particularly ventures commercializing university IP in Upstate New York. Originating in partnership with the University of Rochester and Empire State Development, the firm backs seed and early-stage ventures across medical devices, materials, energy, biotechnology, ag-tech, imaging, information technology, and software. It typically invests up to $1.5 million in early rounds, offering capital, access to industry connections, and ongoing advisory support to help portfolio companies navigate growth. The firm has completed 15 exits and currently supports 38 active companies with more than $800 million in follow-on funding, underscoring a focus on creating venture-backed value.

Rosecliff Ventures is a New York City-based investment firm focused on venture capital and private equity opportunities. Founded in 2016, it targets technology-enabled companies in financial services, consumer, healthcare, and software, investing from seed through growth equity and providing lifecycle support to portfolio companies to help them develop and achieve exits. The firm pursues a range of strategies including venture capital, private equity, and credit, aiming to generate long-term value for investors and portfolio companies by backing disruptive technologies and strong management teams.

Homegrown Capital is a venture capital firm based in Brookings, South Dakota, focused on early‑stage technology companies in the Midwest and Northern Plains. It backs seed to Series A rounds, typically investing between $0.5 million and $2 million, prioritizing B2B software, agricultural technology, FinTech, and related digital models. The firm emphasizes a hands‑on approach, actively participating on boards and leveraging regional networks to support portfolio companies. It seeks growth‑oriented startups with strong management teams, clear paths to scale, and viable exit strategies, aiming for significant progress within five to seven years, with a regional focus that supports innovation across the Northern Plains and Midwest.

Generational Partners is a venture capital firm founded in 2022 and headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It concentrates on early-stage investments in safety-critical industries such as aerospace, defense, energy, and manufacturing, often backstopping technology startups that address high-risk, high-cost problems where customer access is limited. The firm frequently participates at the earliest stages, sometimes before a company exists, and supports software, systems, or hardware ventures. Its team combines decades of experience commercializing industrial technology with a network that helps founders access customers, talent, investors, and strategic insight to accelerate early momentum. By focusing on partners who are solving foundational industrial challenges, Generational Partners aims to build enduring companies with broad long-term impact.

Optum is a health services and innovation company within UnitedHealth Group that aims to make healthcare easier, more affordable, and more connected. It serves individuals, families, healthcare providers, employers, and health plans by linking clinics, at-home and online services to streamline scheduling, billing, medication management, and care coordination. Optum delivers medicines and pharmacy services, along with healthcare financial services and guidance supported by technology and data insights to improve access, lower costs, and support decision making for health plans and providers. With a patient-centric focus, it aims to help more than 120 million people access medical care and utilizes tools such as patient portals and integrated care resources across primary care, behavioral health, women's health, and other areas.

Vivo Capital is a global healthcare investment firm founded in 1996 and based in Palo Alto, California, with offices in Asia. It operates a multi-fund platform spanning growth equity, private equity including buyouts, venture capital, and public equity, and invests broadly in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and healthcare services across major markets. The firm pursues opportunities worldwide, supporting companies at various development stages with a team of physicians, scientists, entrepreneurs, operating executives, and industry experts who contribute deep sector insight. It manages approximately $5.8 billion in assets under management.

Samsung Electronics is a global technology company headquartered in South Korea that designs, manufactures, and sells a wide range of electronics and components. Its products include mobile devices, consumer electronics, home appliances, displays, memory and storage, and computing devices, and it is a leading producer of semiconductor chips. The company operates worldwide across consumer, enterprise, and telecommunications markets and engages in research and development, manufacturing, logistics, and repair services. It maintains activities in areas such as information technology, mobile communications, device solutions, and chip fabrication, supported by extensive capabilities in advanced materials, display tech, and AI-powered services. Samsung is known as a major global supplier and innovator in mobile, television, and semiconductor sectors, with a diversified portfolio and global reach that underpins its position in the technology industry.

Novo Nordisk is a global healthcare company focused on discovering, developing, and delivering medicines for serious chronic diseases, with a core emphasis on diabetes care. The organization produces and distributes insulin and other therapies aimed at treating diabetes and related conditions, while investing heavily in scientific research and biopharmaceutical innovation. Through partnerships and sustained commitments to accessibility, Novo Nordisk seeks to improve patient outcomes and support health systems worldwide. The company operates across many markets, supported by its production of insulin pens and a broad portfolio addressing obesity, rare blood and endocrine disorders, and other chronic diseases. It pursues long-term social responsibility and sustainability as integral to its business model.

Breakthrough Energy is a global platform dedicated to accelerating clean energy innovation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Through its three arms—Breakthrough Energy Discovery, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, and Breakthrough Energy Catalyst—it provides funding and support across the full development cycle, from early-stage discovery and research to commercialization and deployment of scalable clean energy solutions. The organization builds a global collaboration network that includes entrepreneurs, universities, and industry leaders to develop and scale technologies that enable reliable, affordable, and low-emission energy. It promotes public-private partnerships with governments, research institutions, and capital providers to mobilize investment in transformative energy solutions. The overarching aim is to advance zero-emission energy alternatives that can meet global energy needs while improving energy access and competitiveness.

FiEE is a digital service provider focused on integrating artificial intelligence and data analytics into content creation, digital authentication, and brand management. Its cloud-based SaaS platform supports clients in developing, managing, and optimizing their digital presence across platforms, including customized graphics, posts, short videos, and editorial calendars aligned with brand goals. It also offers software development and maintenance services, delivering custom software solutions from system design and development to deployment and post-launch maintenance.

Goodwater Capital is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2014 and headquartered in Burlingame. It concentrates on early-stage investments in consumer technology companies and seeks to empower entrepreneurs who are building products and platforms that reshape everyday life. The firm backs ventures across a broad range of sectors, including housing, financial services, consumer products and services, healthcare, food, transportation, education, entertainment, and information technology and software. Through its investments, Goodwater Capital aims to drive meaningful, scalable impact and help improve lives on a global scale.

Network Ventures is a Chicago-based venture capital firm that provides seed- and early-stage funding to technology and internet startups.

EnCap Investments is a Houston-based private equity firm that focuses on energy, including upstream and midstream oil and gas, natural gas pipelines, gathering, processing, storage, and related infrastructure. It provides growth capital for reserve acquisitions and drilling projects and pursues opportunities across the United States, Canada, and Mexico, with a Dallas-area emphasis. Founded in 1988, EnCap supports independent energy companies through long-term partnerships, drawing on expertise in finance, operations, and strategic development while incorporating ESG considerations and the energy transition into its investment approach.

Trimble is a global technology company that connects office and field workflows and asset lifecycles across industries such as construction, geospatial, transportation, government, utilities, forestry, agriculture, and manufacturing. Its solutions center on positioning and location technologies, including GPS, lasers, and optics, and combine hardware, software, and services to improve productivity, accuracy, and safety. The product portfolio encompasses 3D modeling and BIM software, surveying and mapping tools, field service and asset management software, and transportation management systems. Trimble serves three reportable segments: Architects, Engineers, Construction, and Owners (AECO) software solutions sold directly to customers; Field Systems hardware and software; and Transportation and Logistics solutions for long-haul and freight industries. The company integrates data across workflows from design to execution, supported by a partner network and services that aim to deliver a more productive, sustainable future.

Oak HC/FT is a Stamford, Connecticut-based venture and growth equity investment firm that concentrates on healthcare information services and financial services technology. The firm aims to drive transformation in these industries by offering strategic counsel, board-level participation, and access to an extensive network of industry leaders. As a full-stack investor, Oak HC/FT supports portfolio companies across their lifecycle to foster long-term growth and address industry challenges such as value-based care, payment system improvements, cost reduction, and improved patient outcomes.

The Startup Factory is an accelerator based in Durham, North Carolina, founded in 2012. It supports early-stage startups by providing seed capital in exchange for equity and a structured three-month program of coaching, mentorship, and access to a network of experienced founders and investors. The program typically offers $50,000 in seed funding for approximately 7.5% equity, with potential follow-on funding in the form of a convertible note ranging from $20,000 to $150,000 upon successful completion. The accelerator targets startups across web, mobile, software, tourism, hospitality, and education sectors, helping ventures refine product, market fit, and growth strategy.

Charter Growth Capital is a Grand Rapids, Michigan-based growth and expansion investment firm that provides junior capital to lower-middle-market companies in the Great Lakes region. It targets companies across the distribution, manufacturing, healthcare, industrial services, and business services sectors to support growth, succession planning, and recapitalization.

UnitedHealth Group is a leading healthcare and well-being company operating through UnitedHealthcare and Optum. It offers a broad suite of products and services, including health benefit plans for individuals and employers, care delivery, pharmacy care, and software, data analytics, and advisory services through Optum. The company emphasizes value-based care, innovation, and affordability, aiming to improve access to high-quality care for diverse populations. Its businesses span insurance, health services, information technology, and healthcare delivery, serving payers, providers, employers, and government programs worldwide. UnitedHealth Group leverages clinical data and AI to streamline administrative processes and clinical decision-making, with ongoing efforts to standardize workflows such as prior authorization to reduce friction for patients and providers.

Curaleaf is a United States-based, vertically integrated cannabis operator that serves medical and adult-use markets. It cultivates, processes, markets, and dispenses cannabis products across multiple states under its Curaleaf, Select, and Grassroots brands. Its product range includes flowers, pre-rolls, vape pens, concentrates, tinctures, mints, capsules, edibles, topicals, and hemp-based CBD products, distributed through a network of dispensaries, processing sites, and wholesale channels. The company pursues growth through acquisitions to broaden its geographic footprint and brand presence, including exposure to international markets.

Slow Ventures is a San Francisco–based generalist early-stage venture capital firm with additional offices in Boston and New York. Founded in 2011, it backs startups across sectors including security, fintech, SaaS, crypto, consumer, healthcare, and the creator economy, and has invested in notable companies such as Airtable, Gusto, OpenPhone, Ro, and Solana. The firm emphasizes providing founders with resources, connections, and long-term support to help build resilient, sustainable businesses.

CSC Upshot Ventures is a Palo Alto-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 that focuses on seed and early-stage technology companies. It targets sectors including enterprise software, artificial intelligence, healthcare, financial technology, and marketplaces, and pursues a global investment reach across the United States, Canada, Europe, South America, and Africa. The firm collaborates with AngelList to support founders and builds a network to connect capital with innovation.

Foundation Capital is a Palo Alto-based venture capital firm founded in 1995 that backs early to growth-stage startups across a broad mix of sectors, including enterprise software, fintech, consumer technology, data security, and digital energy. The firm emphasizes a founder-first, conviction-based approach and provides active support, often taking board seats and guiding portfolio companies from day one. Its portfolio includes notable companies such as Lending Club, Netflix, Sunrun, AdRoll, ForgeRock, and Localytics, and it has supported numerous ventures across information technology, software, and marketing technology. With operations in the United States and selective international exposure, Foundation Capital funds entrepreneurs through multiple rounds, aiming to help companies scale and achieve IPOs or acquisitions. The team is composed of former entrepreneurs who leverage hands-on experience to help builders execute growth strategies, navigate markets, and build durable businesses.

Tuesday Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2011 that specializes in seed and early-stage technology investments. It takes a hands-on approach, providing capital, strategic guidance, and industry connections to help portfolio companies scale. The firm supports information technology-enabled startups and has built a broad portfolio of companies, with many progressing to IPOs or acquisitions by major tech firms. Led by co-founders and partners, Tuesday Capital emphasizes founder relationships and ongoing support throughout a company's lifecycle, aiming to be a trusted partner rather than just an investor.

Index Ventures is a global venture capital firm with offices in London, San Francisco and Geneva. It provides early-stage and growth-stage investments to technology-driven companies across software, fintech, healthcare, AI, data, entertainment, and related sectors, spanning seed to expansion rounds. The firm offers strategic support through due diligence, deal structuring and ongoing guidance to portfolio founders, leveraging a broad network of industry relationships to connect entrepreneurs with customers, partners and investors. With a history dating back to 1996, Index emphasizes long-term collaboration with ambitious teams to help them scale, enter new markets and turn bold ideas into global businesses.

Amity Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that supports technology founders in building category-defining businesses. The partners have invested in more than fifty companies across all growth stages, and the firm concentrates on early-stage opportunities, typically writing checks of $1-5 million in pre-seed, seed, or occasionally Series A rounds. Amity Ventures engages closely with portfolio companies, often joining boards and assisting with deals, recruiting and problem-solving to support growth. The firm focuses on information technology, mobile, cryptocurrency, and blockchain sectors, and emphasizes a people-centered approach to partnering with founders throughout the company’s journey.

BoxGroup is a New York-based venture capital firm that supports early-stage technology companies through pre-seed to Series A rounds. Founded in 2009, the firm invests across consumer, enterprise, fintech, healthcare, life sciences, marketplaces, and software sectors, seeking teams capable of leading category-defining movements. Although it makes opportunities globally, BoxGroup maintains a focus on New York City, Silicon Valley, and Los Angeles, with geography not a constraint. The firm generally takes a hands-off approach to governance, not demanding board seats, and aims to back entrepreneurs at the start of meaningful market shifts. Through its early-stage investments, BoxGroup looks for disruptive technology, health and biotech, SaaS, e-commerce, and related areas with potential for scale. The objective is to support ambitious founders with visions to create the next generation of market leaders.

Great North Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Maple Grove, Minnesota, founded in 2017. Built by successful founders, it backs early-stage startups across the United States that apply breakthrough technologies to modernize industries still dominated by analog processes. The firm makes seed to Series B investments, offering guidance, capital, and connections to help portfolio companies scale. It seeks opportunities beyond Silicon Valley and prioritizes founders with proven execution. Core focus areas include vertical AI, embedded finance, fintech infrastructure, industry-specific automation, information technology, and real estate technology. Through multiple funds, it actively partners with startups to accelerate growth, with typical checks ranging from 0.25 to 0.75 million.

Domain Associates is a Princeton, New Jersey–based venture capital and private equity firm founded in 1985 that concentrates on investments in life sciences in the United States, including pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, and medical devices, with additional interests in biomaterials and bioinstrumentation. The firm has a second office in San Diego and its partners bring extensive experience in healthcare investing, having participated in the formation and growth of more than 200 life-sciences companies.

Quiet Capital is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, founded in 2017. It invests across a broad range of sectors including enterprise software, consumer, fintech, marketplaces, deep tech, healthcare, and crypto, seeking founders and teams with differentiated products and scalable models.

FundersClub is an online venture capital platform that connects accredited investors with a diversified portfolio of vetted startups. Founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, California, the company focuses on seed and early-stage investments in technology and technology-enabled startups. It operates a globally sourced network and rigorous vetting process to streamline access to early venture opportunities typically unavailable to individual investors, while providing hands-on support to portfolio companies. By combining software-driven processes with human due diligence, FundersClub seeks to deliver returns for investors and help founders accelerate growth. The platform emphasizes transparent, scalable participation in venture capital rather than traditional fund structures.

Liquid 2 Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Joe Montana, Mike Miller, and Michael Ma. It provides seed- and early-stage capital to technology startups, occasionally supporting later rounds such as Series B, and often invests alongside co-investors. The firm emphasizes strategic introductions and hands-on guidance to help portfolio companies scale, with a focus on software, TMT, and other technology sectors. By partnering with founders and other investors, Liquid 2 Ventures aims to align capital with long-term company growth.

M25 is a Chicago-based venture capital firm focused on the Midwest, founded in 2015 by Victor Gutwein and Mike Asem. It invests in pre-seed and seed-stage technology startups headquartered in the Midwest and has backed a large portfolio across multiple cities and states in the region. The firm emphasizes an analytical approach and collaborative partnership with founders to support growth, aiming to be a key participant in the Midwest startup ecosystem across various technology sectors.

New Stack Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Chicago, Illinois. It primarily invests in pre-seed and seed startups, typically deploying from hundreds of thousands to a few million dollars. The firm targets sectors such as AI, B2B software-as-a-service, fintech, healthcare, ecommerce, legacy industrials, manufacturing, construction, and logistics. It emphasizes backing founders outside traditional Silicon Valley networks and provides more than capital by leveraging a partner network to facilitate customer and partner introductions and strategic guidance. The firm looks to fund companies building essential infrastructure and applying AI to improve efficiency in large, underserved markets.

Silicon Pastures is an angel investment network based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, that funds and provides guidance to technology startups in the U.S. Midwest. It operates as a group of angel investors who meet monthly to review business plans, perform due diligence, and consider potential transactions, with a preference for technology-enabled companies located in Wisconsin and the broader Midwest. The network supports entrepreneurs with capital and strategic guidance to help them scale and, when possible, expand internationally.

Quotidian Ventures is a New York City based venture capital firm that backs seed to early-stage technology companies, focusing on software-enabled businesses that transform large industries. It prioritizes opportunities in digital entertainment, advertising, mobile, e-commerce, and digital publishing, and tends to favor startups located in New York City or Latin America, while remaining open to strong companies globally. The firm supports founders with initial capital and strategic guidance to help them develop products and scale.

Upstage Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2010 and led by Mark Wachen. It provides investment and advisory services to early-stage consumer internet and interactive marketing companies, supporting digital commerce and related initiatives. Its portfolio includes SeatGeek, YouNow, Veritonic, TVision, Bedly, Vengo, OrderGroove, and Rally.

Rugged Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm that invests in seed-stage companies. Founded in 2001 by Dave Lerner, it targets opportunities in information technology, sales, marketing, finance, advertising, and mobile sectors.

Energy Spectrum Capital is a Dallas-based value-add investment firm focused on high-impact energy infrastructure opportunities across North America. It provides capital and strategic support to growth-oriented energy companies, with a focus on midstream assets, infrastructure services, and energy transition assets. The firm aims to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns through industry experience and a collaborative approach across the investment lifecycle. Founded in 1995, it typically makes equity investments ranging from $50 million to $200 million and pursues multi-year horizons in the United States and Canada.