Energy Impact Partners is a New York-based investment firm founded in 2015 that focuses on the energy transition and sustainable technologies. It invests globally across venture, growth, credit, and infrastructure, aiming to accelerate innovation by partnering with entrepreneurs and energy and industrial companies. The firm manages more than $2.5 billion in assets under management and operates funds that include a European Fund based in London to invest in Europe, reflecting its global reach. Its focus spans energy efficiency, clean energy generation and storage, smart grids, distributed generation, mobility, and related software and services that support decarbonization.

European Investment Fund is the EU's financing arm for small and medium-sized enterprises and mid-caps, providing financial instruments to improve access to affordable financing for businesses across their lifecycle, with a focus on innovation, growth, competitiveness, social impact and sustainability. The EIF leverages its capital base to foster public-private partnerships and allocates guarantees and equity funding to catalyze lending and investment for startups and small businesses throughout Europe, including EU member states, candidate countries and EFTA countries. It collaborates with partners to close funding gaps and support entrepreneurship and economic resilience.

Breakthrough Energy is a global platform dedicated to accelerating clean energy innovation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Through its three arms—Breakthrough Energy Discovery, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, and Breakthrough Energy Catalyst—it provides funding and support across the full development cycle, from early-stage discovery and research to commercialization and deployment of scalable clean energy solutions. The organization builds a global collaboration network that includes entrepreneurs, universities, and industry leaders to develop and scale technologies that enable reliable, affordable, and low-emission energy. It promotes public-private partnerships with governments, research institutions, and capital providers to mobilize investment in transformative energy solutions. The overarching aim is to advance zero-emission energy alternatives that can meet global energy needs while improving energy access and competitiveness.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development provides project financing and banking products to banks, industries and private enterprises, including loans for projects, equity and quasi-equity investments, equity funds for smaller enterprises, guarantees and trade finance. It also offers policy reform dialogue and advisory services and supports loan syndication. The bank assists privatization and restructuring of municipal services and invests across sectors such as energy, infrastructure, manufacturing, finance, telecommunications and real estate in Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East and North Africa, with a focus on market transition and private sector development. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in London, it seeks to promote sustainable growth, job creation and higher living standards through financial support, advisory services and policy reform.

Clean Energy Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on accelerating climate technology startups at seed and early stages. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, it backs companies developing advanced energy technologies and innovative business models to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The firm invests in sectors such as energy storage, grid connectivity, renewable energy, clean transportation and related water and energy nexus initiatives, with a geographic focus on the United States and Canada and a broader reach into Europe and Israel. It complements capital with mentorship, strategic guidance and access to a wide network of industry experts to help portfolio companies scale and deploy transformative clean energy solutions.

Lowercarbon Capital is a venture capital firm focused on accelerating the transition to a clean economy by investing in companies developing technologies to reduce carbon emissions and deploy carbon removal solutions. The firm backs startups across energy, transportation, industrial materials, and agriculture, and provides strategic guidance, networking opportunities, and hands-on support to portfolio companies throughout their lifecycle, aiming to advance practical, science-based approaches to climate impact.

Congruent Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm focused on climate technology investments across North America. Based in the San Francisco Bay Area, the firm backs founders addressing mobility and urbanization, the energy transition, food and agriculture, and sustainable production and consumption, providing funding from seed through Series A and offering active portfolio support. It manages multiple early-stage climate funds and has assets under management exceeding one billion dollars, underscoring its scale and commitment to climate tech.

Founded in 2010, EIT InnoEnergy is a Europe-based innovation engine and investor focused on sustainable energy. It makes equity minority investments in early-stage climate tech and energy companies and provides value-added services to accelerate business cases, de-risk ventures, and scale technologies across Europe and the United States. Beyond financing, it supports workforce education and the development of resilient clean-tech value chains to advance a global net-zero economy.

DCVC is a venture capital investment firm founded in 2011 and based in Palo Alto, California. It focuses on deep tech and life sciences, investing across artificial intelligence, exascale computing, climate, engineering, materials science, robotics, space, water, biology, defense, and security, as well as related data-driven technologies. The firm supports early- and later-stage technology companies that leverage scientific discovery and automation to create scalable solutions. DCVC is a registered investment adviser.

SET Ventures is an Amsterdam-based venture capital firm founded in 2007 that invests in European energy technology and related digital solutions. The firm backs startups across the energy transition, including smart energy, energy generation, distribution and storage, and energy use, as well as applications such as smart buildings, EVs, and industrial efficiency. It targets early through growth-stage companies, frequently supporting ventures with hardware-enabled software and services aimed at reducing emissions, improving energy efficiency, and enabling smarter grids and buildings. Investments typically span across technology-enabled sectors such as ICT, big data, IoT, and energy infrastructure, with a focus on scalable business models in Europe. The firm often takes an active role, including board representation, and seeks to back companies that deliver sustainable, cost-effective solutions for the future energy system.

Antler is a global early-stage venture capital firm that seeks to back technology startups by incubating ideas across diverse sectors. It supports founders from day zero with a global community of co-founders, access to talent and expert advisors, expansion support, and capital, guiding portfolio companies from inception through growth across markets worldwide.

Future Energy Ventures is a venture capital firm and collaboration platform that links corporate partners with startups to advance the future energy landscape. It invests in digital and digitally enabled technologies with the potential to redefine energy systems and supports scaling opportunities for its portfolio globally. Based in Essen, Germany, the firm operates from hubs in Germany, Israel, and Silicon Valley, and seeks opportunities across Europe, North America, and beyond. Its focus covers energy-related sectors and adjacent technologies such as information technology, artificial intelligence, augmented reality, big data, blockchain, infrastructure, robotics and drones, reflecting a broad tech orientation aligned with energy transition needs.

ATW Partners is a New York-based investment firm founded in 2016 that operates as a hybrid private equity and venture capital firm. It backs companies across financial services, energy, healthcare and technology with flexible debt and equity structures designed to support growth and reduce near-term debt service. The firm pursues high risk-adjusted returns through a disciplined investment process and leverages deep industry relationships to create strategic value for portfolio companies. Its geographic approach spans the United States, Latin America and Europe, and it has a global perspective on partnering with entrepreneurs to scale businesses.

Chevron is a global integrated energy and technology company that engages in the exploration, production, refining, and marketing of oil and natural gas, as well as chemicals, worldwide. Its operations encompass upstream activities, downstream refining and distribution, and related energy technologies aimed at improving efficiency and safety. The company emphasizes affordable, reliable, and increasingly cleaner energy to enable human progress and pursues technology-enabled improvements across the value chain, including decarbonization efforts and advancement of lower-carbon energy solutions. By leveraging scale and global access to energy resources, Chevron seeks to meet growing demand while enhancing energy security and economic competitiveness, investing in innovation to sustain operations and responsibly manage environmental and social impacts.

Norwest is a venture capital and growth equity investment firm that focuses on venture and growth-stage companies. Since its inception, it has invested in more than 600 companies and partnered with over 140 active companies across its venture and growth equity portfolio. The firm backs early to late-stage companies across sectors with a focus on consumer, enterprise, and healthcare, and it provides a deep network of connections, operating experience, and a broad range of services to help CEOs and founders scale their businesses.

Helen Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Helen, an energy company based in Helsinki, Finland, founded in 2019. It invests in early- and growth-stage startups in Europe and Israel across energy, e-mobility, circular economy, decarbonisation, renewable energy technology, smart energy and distributed energy solutions, and related digital technologies for the energy sector. Investments are made from its balance sheet.

Activate Capital Partners is a venture capital and growth equity firm focused on technology, energy, mobility, and industrial sectors. The firm backs growth-stage companies building smart, sustainable systems across energy, transportation, and infrastructure, often taking board seats and providing strategic support. Based in the United States with offices in San Francisco and Philadelphia, Activate Capital Partners has invested more than $1 billion in its target sectors and has completed numerous exits through IPOs and strategic acquisitions. The team emphasizes leveraging technology to improve efficiency, reduce emissions, and enable electrification and digitalization across industries, including energy storage, automation, AI, and software-enabled solutions.

Active Impact Investments is a Vancouver-based venture capital firm focused on environmental sustainability through profitable investment. Founded in 2018, it operates three limited partnership funds with over $140 million in assets under management and supports early-stage climate tech companies by providing capital and talent to help them scale. The firm targets early-stage opportunities in clean energy and transportation, infrastructure and carbon solutions, sustainable food and water, and the circular and sharing economy, with a North American focus. Its investments aim to drive venture-scale growth while addressing urgent environmental challenges.

Convective Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2022 and based in San Francisco that focuses on technology-driven solutions to enhance wildfire resilience. It invests in startups across all phases of wildfire—from prevention and risk mitigation to suppression and recovery—supporting founders developing tools for prevention, incident response, and climate resilience across industries affected by wildfires. The firm emphasizes a proactive, hands-on approach and operates initiatives such as the Red Sky Summit to accelerate development, scale portfolio companies, and connect founders with resources for resilience. By funding and guiding technology-based solutions, Convective Capital aims to address climate-related wildfire challenges and help communities and sectors improve preparedness and response.

Infracapital is a European infrastructure investor established in 2001 and part of M&G Investments, the UK and European investment management arm of Prudential plc. Based in London, it manages over £6 billion across six funds and 60 businesses and focuses on acquiring, building, and actively managing core infrastructure assets. The firm invests across water, energy, transportation, telecommunications and digital infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure such as healthcare facilities, educational facilities, government accommodation, and waste management. It targets both brownfield and greenfield opportunities, including renewables like wind and solar, energy storage, ports, airports, toll roads, bridges and other essential transport and utilities assets, with a preference for controlling stakes and board involvement. The approach emphasizes responsible investing, long-term growth, and collaboration with strategic partners across the UK, Continental Europe and Western Europe.

Daphni is a Paris-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology startups across Europe and North America, with a focus on science-driven deeptech and ventures delivering societal or environmental impact. It typically invests from seed to Series A, spanning sectors such as financial services, information technology, software as a service, advertising technology, digital health and fintech, prioritizing projects with strong science foundations and real-world applications. The firm emphasizes a mission-driven, community-powered approach and operates an augmented-VC model supported by a network of entrepreneurs, academics and experts. Daphni maintains an open-innovation platform to strengthen its investment thesis and has launched initiatives to support diverse founders and innovations in commerce and other areas. Based in Paris, it pursues opportunities across Europe and the United States, combining hands-on collaboration with data-informed insights to identify high-potential technologies with measurable impact.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm founded in 1995 and headquartered in New Jersey. The firm focuses on seed-to-growth investments in deep tech sectors, including biotech and life sciences, hardware and robotics, and cross-border software with emphasis on markets in Asia. It supports startups from early stages with investment capital as well as resources such as laboratories, collaborative spaces, and expert mentorship to accelerate product development and market traction. SOSV operates purpose-built programs to help portfolio companies raise follow-on funding, scale operations, and reach customers, often through structured matchmaking and access to a global network of investors. With a broad portfolio spanning hundreds of companies worldwide, SOSV aims to foster innovation, build vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystems, and contribute to sustainable technological advancement.

Prelude Ventures is a San Francisco based venture capital firm that invests in early-stage startups focused on mitigating climate change and building category-defining businesses. The firm targets opportunities across built environment, carbon management, computing, energy, food and agriculture, manufacturing, industrials, mobility, and related sectors, supporting portfolio companies with capital and practical expertise to scale climate solutions.

Evergy Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Evergy, based in Kansas City, Missouri, established in 2015. It makes growth and early-stage investments in the energy sector, supporting companies across the energy value chain, including energy storage, mobility, grid modernization and planning, AI, customer energy solutions, energy infrastructure, energy marketing, environmental remediation, infrastructure security, and renewables services. It typically uses equity and debt instruments and pursues opportunities in North America, with a focus on Midwest-based companies.

Gigascale Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2023 and based in Palo Alto, California, that backs early-stage companies developing technologies and infrastructure to advance the physical economy and climate impact. The firm focuses on supporting ventures across clean energy, advanced manufacturing, grid infrastructure, and physical artificial intelligence. It emphasizes investments in technologies that are cheaper, faster, and cleaner, and provides early-stage funding and guidance to help translate research into deployable, scalable infrastructure. The team combines technical, operational, and commercial expertise to help portfolio companies transition from research to large-scale deployment.

MCJ Group, based in Tokyo, manufactures personal computers, produces monitors, distributes PC peripherals, and engages in publishing activities.

NGP Energy Capital Management is a Texas-based private equity firm founded in 1988 that concentrates on energy-related investments. It backs companies across oil and gas exploration, production, midstream, and oilfield services, as well as energy efficiency, renewable energy, and carbon management initiatives. The firm pursues opportunities across the investment spectrum, including early-stage growth, buyouts, and expansion financings, and targets businesses in the United States, Canada, and other North American markets, with a global footprint through offices in North America and Europe. It supports the energy transition by funding technologies and platforms that improve efficiency, reduce emissions, and enable sustainable growth in the energy sector.

Extantia Capital is an investment firm focused on climate-first, deep decarbonization technology. Founded in 2020 and headquartered in Berlin, Germany, it invests in early-stage companies across Europe (seed to Series A), providing capital and hands-on support in commercialization, scaling, and fundraising. The firm backs mission-driven founders developing software and hardware solutions with the potential to significantly reduce CO2e emissions, aiming for scalable business models that contribute to the energy transition and broader decarbonization. Extantia emphasizes measurable impact and supports portfolio companies to accelerate adoption of low-carbon technologies.

Alumni Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2014 and based in Manchester, New Hampshire. It connects accredited individual investors with startup deals and co-invests alongside established venture capital firms across multiple stages, from seed to growth. The firm provides access to diversified portfolios through funds, syndicates, and investing clubs, supported by a large network of community members and individual investors. It invests across sectors and geographies, with a focus on transparency and due diligence in collaborative investments with leading firms such as Andreessen Horowitz, Sequoia, and Y Combinator. Alumni Ventures operates internationally with offices in New York, Boston, Menlo Park, Chicago, London, and Tokyo and has raised substantial capital to back founders with strategic capital and resources.

Itochu Corporation is a global trading company (sogo shosha) with origins dating to 1858 when linen trading began. The company conducts domestic and overseas trading and investment activities across a wide range of products, including textiles, machinery, information and communications equipment, metals, energy and oil products, general merchandise, chemicals, and provisions and food. Itochu coordinates import and export operations and has diversified interests in insurance agencies, finance, construction, real estate trading, and warehousing, as well as related services. With a worldwide network of offices and partners, Itochu connects suppliers and customers, manages risk, and supports global supply chains across multiple industries, reinforcing its role as a leading intermediary in international commerce and a diversified participant in various markets.

Volta Energy Technologies is a venture capital firm focused on battery and energy storage technologies, based in Naperville, Illinois. It identifies and supports entrepreneurs and companies developing advanced technologies for electric vehicles, grid storage, and portable electronics, helping them scale manufacturing, commercialize innovations, and accelerate deployment. The firm collaborates with leading research institutions, including Argonne National Laboratory, to validate technologies and offer strategic value to investors and corporate partners. By bringing together strategic investors across the energy system, Volta aims to advance breakthroughs in storage that enable broader adoption of clean energy and electrification while delivering measurable value to stakeholders.

BP is a global energy company that develops, produces, refines, trades, and ships oil, gas, and renewable energy solutions. Its upstream activities cover exploration and production of oil and natural gas, while downstream operations convert crude oil into refined products and market them worldwide. The company also engages in energy trading and provides shipping services to support global distribution. In line with its sustainability goals, BP has expanded investments in renewable energy such as wind, solar, and biofuels through its Alternative Energy initiatives to address growing energy demand while reducing carbon emissions. Its aviation division, Air BP, supplies aviation fuels and lubricants to airlines and airports globally. Through its venture arm, BP Ventures, the firm seeks external technology partnerships to accelerate innovation and the transition to a lower-carbon future. BP’s diversified operations reflect an integrated approach to energy security, reliability, and responsible growth.

Superhero Capital is a Helsinki-based venture capital firm that makes seed-stage investments in technology-enabled startups across Finland and the Baltic states. It backs software-focused companies and related sectors such as health tech, fintech, IoT, and SaaS, with typical tickets ranging from €100,000 to €1,000,000.

Powerhouse Ventures is a seed-stage venture capital firm based in Oakland, California, founded in 2013. It backs startups that develop software and digital solutions to rapidly decarbonize energy and mobility systems, with a focus on B2B applications across energy, mobility, buildings and industry.

Picus Capital is an early-stage technology investment firm based in Munich, Germany. It pursues a long-term investment approach, making pre-seed to Series A investments in technology ventures across sectors such as financial services, HR, energy and climate, healthcare, logistics and mobility, real estate and construction, crypto and web3, deeptech, and e-commerce. The firm partners with ambitious founders to build global category leaders, providing strategic guidance and operational support throughout the lifecycle of portfolio companies. Its approach combines disciplined financial analytics with entrepreneurial pragmatism, leveraging marketing and sales expertise, access to top talent, and a broad B2B and investor network to help portfolio companies scale, expand into new markets, and secure follow-on financing. Picus Capital emphasizes close collaboration with portfolio teams on key strategic decisions and operational challenges, aiming to accelerate growth while maintaining a flexible, long-horizon commitment.

Energize Capital is a global technology-enabled investment firm and alternative investment manager focused on accelerating digital transformation in energy, climate, and sustainability. Founded in 2016, it pursues venture and growth investments across energy, industrial, and infrastructure sectors, with a focus on software and services that enable decarbonization and climate resilience. The firm partners with portfolio companies to drive growth from early commercialization through scale, leveraging industry knowledge, strategic guidance, and a broad corporate network to support sustainable outcomes in areas such as renewable energy, electrification, and decarbonization.

Smart Infrastructure Ventures is a Leipzig-based venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments in German startups across smart city, energy, proptech, e-mobility, Internet of Things and e-health sectors, with a particular focus on East Germany. Founded in 2019, the firm seeks first institutional backing for ambitious tech founders, providing initial investments up to €500,000 and reserving capital for follow-on rounds. It emphasizes a collaborative, value-add approach, working closely with founders as partners rather than sole financiers, and backs a range of portfolio companies in AI, energy, fintech and software.

Lerer Hippeau is a New York-based venture capital firm focused on early-stage investments. Founded in 2010, it backs founder-led startups across fintech, blockchain, consumer and enterprise technology, hardware and robotics, healthcare, marketing services, media and entertainment, and supply chain. The firm provides active support to portfolio companies as they scale and maintains a broad track record across both enterprise and consumer markets, with a portfolio including Guideline, MIRROR, K Health, Allbirds, ZenBusiness, Zipline and Thrive. Recognized as one of New York’s most active early-stage investors, Lerer Hippeau partners with founders to develop product vision, brand, and market reach as they grow.

Climate Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm established in 2018 that invests in early-stage climate technology companies. It backs startups across sectors including clean energy, energy storage, electrification, manufacturing, robotics, supply chain, infrastructure, industrial decarbonization, and resilience, with a focus on companies that directly or indirectly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The firm aims to accelerate climate innovation by leveraging a broad network of founders, investors, and partners to identify and support scalable solutions. Climate Capital seeks to help portfolio companies scale technologies that lower emissions and enhance climate resilience, contributing to a more sustainable economy.

Andreessen Horowitz is a Menlo Park, California-based venture capital firm founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz. It backs technology companies across stages, from seed to growth, with a broad focus on software, cloud infrastructure, enterprise software and services, fintech, consumer internet, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and life sciences applications at the intersection of computer science and biology. The firm emphasizes long-term support for entrepreneurs, offering capital and resources to help companies scale, and operates through multiple investment vehicles to fund early and later-stage opportunities. Its portfolio targets information technology, software-enabled businesses, and technology-enabled services, reflecting a commitment to innovation and leadership in American technology.

B Capital Group is a multi-stage global investment firm that partners with technology entrepreneurs to build and scale companies. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in Manhattan Beach, with offices in New York, Singapore, and San Francisco, the firm backs startups from early funding through growth, across sectors including enterprise software, fintech, healthcare, energy, and consumer tech. It provides value-added support such as capital raising, strategy, business development, and operational guidance, helping portfolio companies expand internationally and prepare for exits. The firm emphasizes close collaboration with corporations, leveraging its partnership with Boston Consulting Group and BCG Digital Ventures to connect portfolio companies with corporate partners. With billions of dollars in assets under management across multiple funds and a global network spanning the US and Asia, B Capital pursues cross-border opportunities in the United States, Europe, India, and beyond.

LG Technology Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of LG Group, established in 2018 to back early-stage innovators and extend LG's strategic capabilities. Based in Silicon Valley, it invests across information technology, artificial intelligence, mobility, advanced materials, life sciences, energy, and related sectors, seeking opportunities that can leverage LG's global resources and customer footprint. The firm emphasizes long-term capital with strategic support, offering portfolio companies access to LG’s networks, manufacturing, and commercial channels to accelerate scale. The team includes experienced investors, technologists, and industry experts who work to create value through partnerships within the LG Group. LG Technology Ventures aims to help portfolio companies navigate markets and build partnerships, while advancing LG’s position in core growth areas.

General Catalyst is a venture capital firm founded in 2000 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with additional offices in North America and Europe. It provides seed to growth-stage investments in technology companies, with emphasis on software, consumer and enterprise applications, fintech, crypto, health tech, and AI-enabled businesses. The firm supports portfolio companies with capital, strategic guidance, mentorship and operational assistance to help them scale and innovate across industries, including healthcare, fintech and consumer technology. General Catalyst manages multiple venture funds and pursues both early-stage and growth investments, often taking minority to majority equity positions. The firm has a global reach and a history of backing companies that become industry leaders, with ongoing focus on resilience and applied AI.

True Ventures is a Silicon Valley venture capital firm founded in 2005 and based in Palo Alto, California. It specializes in early-stage technology startups, providing seed and Series A financing to entrepreneurs in the United States. The firm emphasizes active founder support through The True Platform, which offers programs to inspire professional and personal growth for portfolio companies. True Ventures maintains a team of experienced professionals and advisers and has backed more than 350 companies, helping to create 85,000 jobs worldwide. The firm manages more than $3.8 billion in capital across multiple funds and has been recognized for its contributions to the entrepreneurship ecosystem, including being named Venture Firm of the Year in 2018 by the National Venture Capital Association.

Blue Bear Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2016 that finances energy, renewable energy, industrial, and technology-related companies in the United States. It focuses on sustainable energy production, electric grid infrastructure, energy-intensive manufacturing, transportation and logistics, and climate technologies enabled by AI and data-driven approaches to energy infrastructure.

Global Brain is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm established in 1998 that invests in technology companies from seed to pre-IPO stages and operates across Europe, North America, Africa and Asia-Pacific. The firm backs startups in sectors such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud and software-as-a-service, cybersecurity, advertisement, agritech, foodtech, climate technology, and commerce, among others, and emphasizes hands-on support and resources to portfolio companies. It manages pure investment funds as well as corporate venture funds formed with leading public companies, enabling strategic collaboration and broader networks. Over its history, Global Brain has invested in hundreds of startups and facilitated numerous exits including IPOs and mergers and acquisitions, underscoring its active role in building early-stage technology companies.

Bayern Kapital is the venture capital arm of LfA Förderbank Bayern, the Bavarian development bank. It finances research and development, market introduction of new products, product diversification, and expansion for companies based in Bavaria. The firm focuses on high-tech sectors, including information technology, software, life sciences, biotechnology, nanotechnology, micro-systems, new materials, and environmental technologies, as well as medical technology. It backs small and medium-sized Bavarian companies from early to growth stages to support startups and scaleups in the region. Since its founding, it has invested in hundreds of companies and manages funds dedicated to backing growth, reinforcing the Bavarian ecosystem. The organization operates as the venture capital arm of the Bavarian development bank and is based in Landshut, Germany.

First Imagine! is a European venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments within the energy transition sector across Europe and Israel. It focuses on companies advancing deep science and engineering technologies, innovative business models, and all aspects of energy production, transmission, distribution, consumption, and monitoring.

Virescent Ventures is a Melbourne-based venture capital firm that backs climate and cleantech innovations. Founded in 2022, it focuses on deep tech software and hardware and invests across sectors including clean energy, mobility, food and agriculture, and the circular economy. The firm provides capital to companies from early-stage to growth stages and supports founders pursuing sustainable, scalable solutions to reduce emissions. It emphasizes combining technical advancement with viable business models and leverages networks to help portfolio companies scale. Investments have targeted areas such as hydrogen production, electric vehicle charging infrastructure, soil carbon sequestration, and other climate tech solutions.

Khosla Ventures is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2004 and headquartered in Menlo Park. It provides capital and strategic guidance to technology companies across stages, investing in sectors including artificial intelligence, digital health, sustainability, climate tech, and consumer technology. The firm seeks startups with innovative technologies or business models and offers hands-on support to help build enduring companies. It manages multiple funds and runs initiatives such as Khosla Impact, which supports high-impact for-profit ventures addressing the needs of low-income populations and emerging markets. Through funding and guidance, it backs transformative technologies and scalable businesses in the United States and globally.