The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

The European Investment Bank (EIB), established in 1958, is a long-term lending institution owned by the EU Member States. Headquartered in Luxembourg, it offers a wide range of financing solutions, including project loans, loans to banks and intermediaries, venture capital funds, and equity investments. EIB also provides structured finance products, guarantees, and securitization instruments, along with advisory services for infrastructure projects, urban development, and small to medium-sized enterprises. Its portfolio is predominantly composed of loans (93.08%), with a small portion allocated to debt and fixed income, shares, and other assets. EIB's mission is to support European integration and social cohesion, primarily within the European Union and internationally.

Founded in 2010 and based in Eindhoven, Netherlands, EIT InnoEnergy is a leading innovation engine focused on sustainable energy. The company operates with a mission to support the growth of early-stage companies in sectors such as climate technology, clean technology, mobility, and the Internet of Things. EIT InnoEnergy invests primarily in seed and early-stage businesses, aiming to enhance their potential through value-added services that mitigate risks and accelerate development. With offices across Europe and the United States, the firm is committed to fostering innovation in the energy sector to drive sustainable solutions.

Breakthrough Energy, established in 2016 and headquartered in Kirkland, Washington, is an impact investment firm focused on combating climate change. It invests patiently over a 20-year period in cleantech and energy sectors, supporting companies from seed to commercialization stages. The firm's portfolio spans electricity generation and storage, transportation, industrial systems, agriculture, and energy efficiency, aiming to make power reliable, affordable, and climate-friendly. Breakthrough Energy Ventures, its investment arm, manages funds in the U.S. and Europe, with a goal to back 40 to 50 companies per fund.

SOSV, established in 1995 and headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey, is a global venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments. It focuses on deep tech innovations in the health and environmental sectors, supporting founders with breakthrough technologies through its HAX and IndieBio startup development programs. SOSV provides resources, facilities, and lab equipment to accelerate product development and scale, with a track record of helping its portfolio companies secure subsequent funding rounds led by top-tier investors.

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency established in 1950 and based in Alexandria, Virginia. It is dedicated to supporting research and education in science and engineering across a wide range of disciplines. The NSF provides significant non-dilutive funding, up to $1.5 million, to startups and small businesses through its America's Seed Fund initiative, which is part of the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program mandated by Congress. With an operating budget of approximately $7.8 billion, the NSF is committed to advancing fundamental research and education, thus fostering innovation and technological development in the United States.

The Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) was established on 10 July 2011 as part of the Australian Government's Clean Energy Future package. As an independent statutory authority under the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997, ARENA aims to enhance the competitiveness of renewable energy technologies and increase the supply of renewable energy in Australia. Since its operational start on 1 July 2012, ARENA has managed the administration of projects and initiatives previously overseen by the Australian Centre for Renewable Energy and the Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism. Additionally, as of 1 January 2013, ARENA has taken on the responsibilities of the Australian Solar Institute. With approximately $3 billion available for investment, ARENA plays a crucial role in advancing renewable energy projects across the country.

Rabobank Group, established in 1898 and headquartered in Utrecht, Netherlands, is a commercial bank that operates globally with a strong emphasis on the food, beverage, and agribusiness sectors. The bank provides a comprehensive range of services, including retail and wholesale banking, asset management, leasing, and real estate services. It specializes in farm financing, corporate banking, mergers and acquisitions, trade finance, and financial advisory services. With a focus on customer needs, Rabobank leverages its extensive network of industry specialists and researchers to deliver tailored solutions. The bank is recognized for its solid financial foundation, supported by a AAA credit rating, which allows it to offer various financing options, including long and short-term loans, overdrafts, and credit facilities. Operating in 46 countries, Rabobank is committed to fostering knowledge-driven relationships and providing innovative services to its clients in the agribusiness sector.

The California Energy Commission serves as the state's primary energy policy and planning agency, established by the Legislature in 1974 and headquartered in Sacramento. Its responsibilities encompass forecasting future energy needs, maintaining historical energy data, and licensing thermal power plants with capacities of 50 megawatts or greater. The Commission promotes energy efficiency by establishing appliance and building standards, collaborating with local governments to ensure compliance. It also supports public interest energy research and the development of renewable energy technologies through various incentives, including those for solar systems in new home construction and small wind installations. Additionally, the Commission implements the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program and coordinates the state's response to energy emergencies. Through these initiatives, the Commission aims to provide Californians with affordable, reliable, and environmentally sustainable energy choices.

The European Innovation Council (EIC), established in 2020 and headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, is dedicated to supporting high-potential innovators, entrepreneurs, small enterprises, and researchers. Its primary focus is on fostering early-stage startups that demonstrate significant environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impacts. The EIC collaborates with private investors to co-invest in ventures, particularly within the deep technology sector, aiming to drive innovation and sustainable development across Europe. By providing financial backing and resources, the EIC seeks to enhance the growth potential of promising startups and contribute to a more innovative and competitive European economy.

HAX is a venture capital program focused on accelerating hardware startups through its comprehensive support and resources. Founded in 2012 and headquartered in Newark, New Jersey, HAX operates in two key locations, San Francisco and Shenzhen, providing founders with an environment conducive to rapid prototyping and iterative development. The program emphasizes the importance of launching both B2C and B2B hardware startups, guiding them through critical phases such as business development, fundraising, and market entry. HAX accepts teams that demonstrate strong potential for scaling their ventures and solving significant technological challenges. Through a structured curriculum, entrepreneurs refine their product-market fit and business strategies while benefiting from a robust network of mentors and industry connections. HAX maintains an ongoing relationship with participating startups to support their growth beyond the initial program, ensuring they have the necessary resources and partnerships to succeed in the competitive marketplace.

Elemental Impact is a consulting organization established in 2009, dedicated to promoting sustainability and environmental stewardship within the business sector. Based in Honolulu, Hawaii, it focuses on initiatives that encourage waste reduction, recycling, and efficient resource utilization across various industries. By providing resources, tools, and guidance, Elemental Impact assists companies in adopting sustainable practices that enhance operational efficiency and environmental responsibility. The organization emphasizes the importance of equity and access in climate solutions, filling critical gaps in funding innovative climate technologies for real-world applications. Through collaboration, education, and advocacy, Elemental Impact aims to cultivate a culture of sustainability and create a positive impact on the planet.

Shell E4, established in 2017, is a Bengaluru-based accelerator focused on fostering clean technology and sustainability ventures. It invests in and supports startups working on solutions such as waste management, plastic circularity, carbon capture, and decarbonization technologies, aligning with Shell's broader commitment to a lower-carbon future.

Energy Impact Partners, established in 2015, is a global venture capital firm headquartered in New York, with additional offices in San Francisco, Palm Beach, Cologne, and London. The firm invests across venture, growth, credit, and infrastructure stages, focusing on the energy sector. Its investment portfolio spans energy efficiency, sustainable energy generation and distribution, smart grid, energy storage, digital and decentralized energy, mobility, cybersecurity, and comprehensive energy services. Energy Impact Partners collaborates with entrepreneurs and leading energy and industrial companies to drive innovation and advance the transition to a sustainable future.

Antler, established in 2017 and headquartered in Singapore, is an early-stage venture capital firm focused on investing in technology companies. It supports exceptional founders from day one, providing access to a global network of co-founders, talent, advisors, and expansion support, along with capital. Antler's funds, including Antler UK Fund and Antler India Fund, target various sectors such as information technology, climate tech, healthtech, software, energy services, and SaaS, with investments ranging from USD 0.2 to 0.4 million.

EASME is a European Union executive agency that supports small and medium-sized enterprises and promotes innovation in Europe. It manages projects in the areas of small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the environment, energy, and maritime sectors, funded by COSME, LIFE, and EMFF. EASME organizes the European Sustainable Energy Week and serves industries such as environmental management, energy production, and maritime activities.

Bpifrance is a financial institution dedicated to supporting companies throughout their development stages, particularly those preparing for stock market listing and seeking credit equity. The organization provides a range of financial solutions, including financing, innovation assistance, and capital investment. By integrating various entities such as OSEO and CDC Entreprises, Bpifrance aims to deliver tailored financial support that addresses the specific needs of businesses. The institution is committed to fostering innovation and helping companies transition toward sustainable growth, ensuring they are well-equipped to face future challenges.

Chevron, established in 1999, is a Texas-based venture capital arm of Chevron Corporation, focusing on early-stage investments in the United States. As a corporate venture capital arm, it invests in a wide range of sectors, including energy, technology, and life sciences. Chevron Technology Ventures (CTV) plays a crucial role in identifying, acquiring, testing, and integrating emerging technologies into Chevron's core businesses, creating new commercial opportunities, reducing costs, and improving performance. It typically invests between $1 million and $8 million, taking a minority stake and board observer seat. CTV's mission is to foster innovation and commercialization, enhancing Chevron's strategies and enabling affordable, reliable, and ever-cleaner energy.

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation is a Japanese multinational banking and financial services company that provides a comprehensive array of financial services primarily focused on banking. Its operations encompass leasing, securities, credit card services, investment, mortgage securitization, venture capital, and various credit-related businesses. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, the bank has established a significant presence in the financial sector, being recognized as the second largest bank in Japan by assets as of 2009. Through its diverse offerings, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation serves a wide range of clients, contributing to its strong standing in the banking industry.

MUFG Bank, Ltd., established in 1957, is a prominent commercial bank headquartered in Sydney, Australia, with a global presence in 41 countries. It offers a comprehensive suite of banking products and services, including loans, deposits, guarantees, remittances, foreign exchange, derivatives, cash management, trade finance, and asset finance. As a subsidiary of MUFG Bank, Ltd., it operates as part of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), one of the world's largest banks with approximately $3.2 trillion in assets. MUFG's services span corporate and investment banking, transaction services, and personal banking, catering to individual, corporate, and institutional clients worldwide.

Crowdcube Limited is an equity crowdfunding platform based in Exeter, United Kingdom, with an additional office in London. Founded in 2009, the company allows entrepreneurs of start-ups and growing businesses to raise funds from a diverse network of investors, including friends, family, and the general public. Through Crowdcube, individuals can invest in small companies in exchange for equity or an annual return, thereby democratizing access to investment opportunities that were once primarily available to corporate investors. Since pioneering equity crowdfunding in 2011, Crowdcube has facilitated over £300 million in investments from more than 390,000 investors, supporting over 520 successful fundraising campaigns. Notable businesses that have utilized the platform include Monzo, River Cottage, and the Eden Project, among others.

Lowercarbon Capital is a venture capital firm established in 2018 and headquartered in Jackson, Wyoming. The company focuses on funding research and investing in innovative technologies aimed at reducing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Lowercarbon Capital seeks to support entrepreneurs and scientists who are developing solutions to lower emissions, remove carbon, and actively cool the planet. The firm targets investments across various sectors, including commercial services, transportation, energy equipment, utilities, and computer hardware and software, with a specific emphasis on companies that contribute to carbon reduction and environmental sustainability.

Innovate UK is a non-departmental public body established in 2007 and based in Swindon, United Kingdom. Funded by a government grant, it supports innovation in science and technology by providing funding services to businesses across various sectors and regions. The organization aims to drive productivity and economic growth by facilitating advancements that contribute to the UK’s economic landscape. In addition to funding, Innovate UK offers a range of services and information related to business and economic development, thereby fostering a supportive environment for innovation.

Clean Energy Ventures, established in 2017 and based in Boston, Massachusetts, is a venture capital firm focused on investing in early-stage climate technology companies. It specializes in seed and early-stage investments, primarily in North America, Europe, and Israel. The firm concentrates on advanced energy innovations that address climate change, including energy storage, grid connectivity, renewable energy production, clean transportation, and the water/energy nexus. Clean Energy Ventures not only provides capital but also leverages its network and expertise to support these startups in achieving significant scale and commercial success.

Union Square Ventures (USV), established in 2003 and headquartered in New York, is a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage, growth, and late-stage internet companies. It focuses on the applications layer of the web, internet services, and mobile sector, seeking companies that create large networks and have defensible network effects. USV invests in various industries, including media, marketing, financial services, fintech, climate tech, and healthcare, with a preference for IT-enabled services. It typically invests $1 million initially, with the potential to invest up to $20 million in a single company, and aims for ownership levels of 15% to 20%. USV actively engages with entrepreneurs and often acts as a lead investor. It primarily invests in companies based in New York, San Francisco, London, Berlin, and other locations in between.

BNP Paribas is a global financial services company headquartered in Paris, France. Established in 1848, it operates through two primary divisions: Retail Banking and Services, and Corporate and Institutional Banking. The company offers a wide array of services, including long-term corporate financing, digital banking, wealth management, asset management, and investment services. It also provides global market services, security services, and corporate trade and treasury services to institutional and corporate clients. BNP Paribas Asset Management, a subsidiary, manages funds for individual and institutional investors, focusing on public equity and fixed income markets worldwide. Additionally, BNP Paribas Fortis, a Belgian subsidiary, offers corporate and investment banking, retail banking, and investment solutions. The company's extensive global network spans nearly 75 countries, serving a diverse range of clients from individuals to large corporations and public institutions.

Societe Generale is a prominent financial services organization founded in 1864 and headquartered in Paris, France. With a strong international presence, particularly in the UK since 1871, it offers a wide range of services including retail, corporate, and investment banking. The firm specializes in areas such as capital markets, securities, underwriting, mergers and acquisitions, derivatives, trading, as well as clearing, settlement, and custodial services. Societe Generale serves a diverse clientele across various sectors, including financial institutions, energy, utilities, telecommunications, and aerospace. The company prioritizes innovation in its offerings to empower clients in both their personal and professional endeavors, while also actively engaging in community support initiatives through its corporate social responsibility programs. Employing approximately 4,300 individuals in the UK, Societe Generale is committed to fostering strong relationships with corporate entities, investors, and government organizations to enhance its service delivery.

British International Investment is a development finance institution and impact investor based in London, United Kingdom. Established in 1948 and wholly owned by the UK Government's Department for International Development, BII aims to foster long-term economic growth and sustainability in emerging markets, particularly in Africa and South Asia. The institution invests across various sectors, including infrastructure, health, and agribusiness, with a focus on job creation and business development. BII provides financial support through debt, equity capital, and mezzanine financing, both directly and via intermediaries, catering to a wide range of industries such as distribution, education, consulting, logistics, and electronics.

Temasek Holdings is a Singapore-based investment company founded in 1974. The firm specializes in providing debt financing and is dedicated to transforming economies, enhancing middle-income populations, and fostering emerging champions. Temasek operates across various sectors, including financial services, transportation, industrial, consumer goods, real estate, telecommunications, media, technology, and life sciences. Its strategic focus is on developing comparative advantages within these industries to support sustainable growth and innovation.

ING is a global financial institution based in the Netherlands, providing a diverse range of banking services, including personal accounts, credit, loans, investments, savings products, and insurance. Established from the merger of the Dutch postal bank and NN Insurance in 1991, ING has expanded its footprint through various acquisitions. It serves over 85 million customers worldwide, including individuals, families, small businesses, large corporations, and governments across Europe, North and Latin America, Asia, and Australia. Following the 2008 financial crisis, ING focused solely on banking after separating its banking and insurance operations. The company is recognized for its strong banking presence in the Netherlands and Belgium, along with a network of digital banks across Europe and Australia. Its global wholesale banking operations primarily concentrate on lending, showcasing ING's commitment to providing comprehensive financial solutions to a broad customer base.

Equinor is a Norway-based integrated energy company, established in 1972, that engages in the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas, as well as renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. It operates globally, with a significant presence on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, and produces a substantial amount of oil and gas, including refined products such as petrol, diesel, and natural gas. Additionally, Equinor invests in innovative companies through its venture capital arm, Equinor Ventures, focusing on energy, technology, and climate solutions, with a preference for minority stakes and a typical investment range of $1 million to $20 million.

Export Development Canada (EDC), established in 1944, is a Canadian Crown corporation headquartered in Ottawa. It assists businesses of all sizes, from small enterprises to large corporations, in expanding their global reach. EDC offers a range of services, including trade knowledge, financial solutions, equity investments, insurance, and connections, to help Canadian companies grow their business internationally with confidence.

The Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) is an economic development agency located in Sydney, Australia, established in 2012. Its primary mission is to invest in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and low emissions technologies by employing a commercial approach that addresses market barriers. CEFC aims to catalyze and leverage private sector funding to facilitate the commercialization and deployment of clean energy technologies, which are essential for Australia's transition to a carbon-constrained economy. The organization is managed by an executive team responsible for overseeing its assets and ensuring alignment with its strategic goals.

Macquarie Bank, a subsidiary of Macquarie Group, is a global financial institution offering a wide range of services. It provides commercial banking and retail financial services, including personal banking, wealth management, business banking, and vehicle finance. Additionally, it offers corporate and structured finance, home loans, and asset financing and leasing services. Macquarie Bank also engages in trading activities such as fixed income, equities, foreign exchange, and commodities, along with broking services. The company operates in various regions worldwide, with a strong presence in Australia, and is regulated by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). Macquarie Group, established in 1969, employs over 13,900 people across 28 countries, with assets under management of $US359 billion as of 30 September 2013.

High-Tech Gründerfonds Management GmbH is a venture capital firm based in Bonn, Germany, specializing in early-stage investments in high-tech startups. Established in 2005, the firm focuses on technology-driven companies across various sectors, including information and communication technology, life sciences, healthcare, automation, and cleantech. HTGF typically invests in companies that have been operational for no more than one year, aiming to contribute up to €0.6 million in initial funding and up to €3 million in follow-on financing. The firm seeks a minority stake, generally around 15%, and provides a subordinated loan convertible into equity, with deferred interest for up to four years to support liquidity. With a total investment volume of approximately €895.5 million across three funds, HTGF has successfully supported over 500 startups and attracted more than €2 billion in follow-on investments from external sources. The firm's investors include notable public and private entities, underscoring its role as a key player in fostering innovation and growth within the German startup ecosystem.

The Massachusetts Clean Energy Center (MassCEC) is a state agency established to promote the growth of the clean energy sector in Massachusetts. Founded in 2009 under the Green Jobs Act, MassCEC focuses on accelerating job creation and economic development within the clean energy industry. The organization provides early-stage investments to startups, offers renewable energy rebates for residents and businesses, and supports workforce development initiatives to prepare individuals for careers in clean energy. By leveraging the state's unique assets, MassCEC aims to facilitate the development of renewable energy projects and establish Massachusetts as a leader in the national and global clean energy landscape.

Deutsche Bank, established in 1870, is a global financial institution headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. It operates as an investment bank, providing a wide range of services including asset management, retail banking, private wealth management, and transaction banking. The bank caters to a diverse client base comprising corporations, governments, institutional investors, small and medium-sized businesses, and private individuals. Deutsche Bank has a strong European presence and a global network, with significant operations in Asia Pacific, including a regional hub in Singapore. It is committed to investing in digital technologies and fostering innovation, with a long-term focus and a commitment to integrity.

European Regional Development Fund encourages innovation, enhances regeneration, and provides support to businesses in the European Union.

Vireo Ventures is a Berlin-based venture capital firm founded in 2020 that focuses on seed- and pre-seed-stage investments. The firm is dedicated to supporting European technology start-ups that facilitate electrification and contribute to decarbonization and green transformation. Vireo Ventures emphasizes a long-term investment approach, aiming to foster innovation in sectors such as energy supply, mobility, urban development, and logistics. By backing early-stage companies, Vireo Ventures seeks to play a significant role in advancing digitalization and sustainable practices across various industries.

Siemens Financial Services, established in 1997 and headquartered in Iselin, New Jersey, is a credit institution that offers innovative financing solutions to both Siemens and external companies. The firm focuses on supporting business expansion across various sectors, including healthcare, energy, and industrial markets. It provides a range of customized financial products, such as equipment financing, working capital, project and export finance, and insurance solutions. Additionally, Siemens Financial Services specializes in various debt financing segments, including senior secured corporate loans, mezzanine debt, acquisition and growth financing, as well as syndicated, revolver, and term loans. By leveraging its financial and technological expertise, the company aims to enhance competitiveness and create value for its customers.

CPP Investments is a professional investment management organization based in Toronto, Canada, established in 1997 to manage the assets of the Canada Pension Plan. Its primary mandate is to invest these assets in a manner that prioritizes the best interests of Canadian contributors and beneficiaries while seeking to maximize investment returns without exposing the fund to undue risk. The organization was created in response to demographic challenges that threatened the sustainability of the Canada Pension Plan, as fewer workers were supporting a growing number of retirees. CPP Investments diversifies its portfolio across various asset classes, including public equity, private equity, real estate, and infrastructure, to ensure long-term growth and stability for the pension fund.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is a multilateral development finance institution established in 1990. Headquartered in London, it operates primarily in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. The EBRD provides a range of financial products and services, including loans, equity investments, and guarantees, to support private sector development and promote sustainable growth. It serves various sectors such as agribusiness, energy, finance, and infrastructure, and also offers policy dialogue and advisory services. The EBRD has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,200 projects since its inception, playing a significant role in fostering change and economic development in its regions of operation.

BP is a multinational energy company that engages in the exploration, production, refining, and marketing of oil and natural gas. It also provides trading and shipping services for these commodities. BP's upstream segment involves global exploration and production of oil and natural gas, while its downstream operations refine crude oil into various petroleum products for worldwide distribution. In line with its commitment to sustainability, BP has expanded investments in renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and biofuels through its Alternative Energy division. BP Ventures, the company's venture capital arm, invests in private, high-growth technology companies to accelerate innovation across the energy spectrum, supporting BP's transition to a low carbon company.

EDP Ventures, established in 2008, is the venture capital arm of EDP - Energias de Portugal, S.A. Based in Lisbon, Portugal, with an additional office in Sao Paulo, Brazil, the firm specializes in seed, series A, and early-stage investments. EDP Ventures focuses on energy efficiency solutions, energy storage, smart grids, electric mobility, and information technology sectors, typically investing between €0.5 million to €5 million per round, across all regions.

CDP Venture Capital, established in 2015 and based in Rome, Italy, is a prominent venture capital investment firm dedicated to fostering innovation and economic development within the country. The firm aims to enhance the venture capital ecosystem by investing in startups and growth companies across a diverse range of sectors, including consumer products, energy, healthcare, information technology, automotive, fashion, food, fintech, insur-tech, advanced manufacturing, agriculture materials, education, big data, life sciences, financial services, software-as-a-service, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. By prioritizing these industries, CDP Venture Capital seeks to create sustainable growth and support the overall development of Italy's entrepreneurial landscape.

Khosla Impact, established in 2013, is an impact investment firm based in Menlo Park, California. It focuses on assisting high-impact entrepreneurs who develop products and services for the three billion people at the bottom of the world's economic pyramid. The firm invests in for-profit enterprises serving low-income individuals and small businesses in emerging markets, with a primary focus on South Asia. Khosla Impact encourages experimentation and supports entrepreneurs passionate about solving socio-economic challenges through technology and innovative business models.

Picus Capital is an early-stage technology investment firm based in Munich, Germany, established in 2015. The firm focuses on making pre-seed, seed, and Series A investments in various sectors, including financial services, human resources, energy and climate, healthcare, logistics and mobility, real estate and construction, crypto and web3, deeptech, and e-commerce. Picus Capital adopts a long-term investment philosophy, seeking exceptional founders committed to building category leaders over a period of 5 to 10 years or more. The firm emphasizes close collaboration with its portfolio companies, offering strategic advice, marketing expertise, and access to a broad B2B and investor network. With a disciplined yet creative approach, Picus Capital has invested in over 50 companies, focusing on identifying ambitious investment opportunities and supporting entrepreneurs throughout their growth journey.

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., established in 1869, is a global leader in investment banking, securities, and investment management. It operates in four primary segments: Investment Banking, Institutional Client Services, Investing & Lending, and Investment Management. The company provides a wide range of services, including financial advisory services for mergers and acquisitions, underwriting services for various securities, client execution services for fixed income, currencies, commodities, and equities, securities services, and wealth advisory services. It serves a diverse client base comprising corporations, financial institutions, governments, and high-net-worth individuals. Additionally, Goldman Sachs invests in a broad array of asset classes, including debt securities, equity securities, real estate, and private equity, demonstrating its commitment to driving growth and innovation across industries.

Apollo Global Capital is a holding company that operates primarily in the mining sector, engaging in the extraction of magnetite iron ore and competing in the global iron ore market. The company also manages various business activities, including the sale of database research engine-related products and the execution of pre- and post-production tasks for websites. These products are marketed through finished product advertisements. In addition to its focus on mining, Apollo Global Capital is involved in alternative investment management, with interests spanning private equity, credit-oriented capital markets, and real estate investments.

AP Ventures, established in 2018 and based in London, is a venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments. It focuses on innovative technologies and businesses that leverage the unique properties of Platinum Group Metals to address global challenges, with a key focus on decarbonization and the hydrogen value chain. The firm, led by a team with proven expertise, invests in the United Kingdom across information technology, materials, resources, and manufacturing sectors.