The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

The National Science Foundation (NSF), established in 1950 and located in Alexandria, Virginia, is an independent federal agency dedicated to advancing fundamental research and education across all scientific and engineering disciplines. With an annual budget of approximately $7.8 billion, the NSF operates America's Seed Fund, which allocates nearly $200 million each year to support startups and small businesses through the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program. This initiative provides non-dilutive funding of up to $1.5 million to assist in research and development efforts, thereby facilitating the transformation of scientific discoveries into commercially viable products and services. By helping to de-risk technology, the NSF plays a crucial role in fostering innovation and addressing societal challenges through scientific advancements.

EIT InnoEnergy, established in 2010 and based in Eindhoven, Netherlands, serves as an innovation engine for sustainable energy across Europe. The organization focuses on enhancing the success of start-ups and facilitating the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) while assisting corporations in mitigating risks associated with open innovation. By leveraging a global network of partners, EIT InnoEnergy connects entrepreneurs, investors, and industry stakeholders to foster collaboration and drive the development of market-ready solutions. The firm invests in seed-stage and early-stage companies across various sectors, including energy, climate technology, clean technology, and mobility. With the support of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology, EIT InnoEnergy aims to create an environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship, maximizing impact in the sustainable energy landscape.

The California Energy Commission serves as the state's primary energy policy and planning agency, established by the Legislature in 1974 and headquartered in Sacramento. Its responsibilities encompass forecasting future energy needs, maintaining historical energy data, and licensing thermal power plants with capacities of 50 megawatts or greater. The Commission promotes energy efficiency by establishing appliance and building standards, collaborating with local governments to ensure compliance. It also supports public interest energy research and the development of renewable energy technologies through various incentives, including those for solar systems in new home construction and small wind installations. Additionally, the Commission implements the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program and coordinates the state's response to energy emergencies. Through these initiatives, the Commission aims to provide Californians with affordable, reliable, and environmentally sustainable energy choices.

Breakthrough Energy is an impact investment firm founded in 2016 and based in Kirkland, Washington. It is composed of members from the Breakthrough Energy Coalition and focuses on investing in innovative technologies aimed at providing reliable and affordable energy without contributing to climate change. The firm targets companies in the environmental services and cleantech sectors, making minority investments at various stages of development, including seed, early, and later stages. Breakthrough Energy emphasizes the importance of a public-private partnership involving governments, research institutions, and investors to accelerate the development of zero-emission energy solutions. By leveraging scientific and technological expertise, Breakthrough Energy aims to address pressing energy needs, particularly in underserved regions, while fostering the creation of transformative energy technologies that can mitigate climate change impacts.

European Investment Bank (EIB) provides lending, borrowing, and treasury services primarily in the European Union. The company offers project loans for the public and private sectors; loans to banks and other intermediaries; structured finance products; guarantees and securitization instruments for senior and subordinated debts; project bonds; equity and fund investment products such as infrastructure equity and debt funds, and environmental funds; and venture capital funds and security packages for funds. The company also offers microfinance; risk sharing finance for research, development, and innovation projects; finance and technical expertise for sustainable energy projects; infrastructure project advisory services; support for urban development projects; guarantees for transport infrastructure; and funding for public-private partnerships and small- and medium-sized enterprises. EIB serves the transportation, global loans, energy, industry, health, education, water, sewerage, infrastructure, services, telecommunications, agriculture, and fisheries sectors. European Investment Bank was founded in 1958 and is based in Luxembourg.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm founded in 1995 and headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey. Specializing in seed-to-growth stage investments, SOSV operates multiple accelerator programs worldwide, including HAX for hardware, IndieBio and RebelBio for life sciences, Chinaccelerator and MOX for cross-border internet ventures, Food-X for innovative food solutions, and dlab for blockchain technology. The firm focuses on investments in revolutionary deep technologies aimed at improving human and planetary health, as well as cross-border markets, particularly in Asia. SOSV invests in approximately 150 startups annually, providing support through its resources to accelerate product development and scaling. Over its two-decade history, SOSV has established a strong reputation, consistently ranking among the top venture capital firms globally.

MassChallenge is a non-equity startup accelerator headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, with additional locations in Israel, Mexico, Switzerland, Texas, and the UK. Founded in 2009, it focuses on fostering innovation and entrepreneurship by supporting high-potential startups across various industries globally. MassChallenge provides expert mentorship, a tailored curriculum, and access to corporate partners without taking any equity from the startups. Its programs, including specialized initiatives like MassChallenge FinTech and MassChallenge HealthTech, aim to facilitate partnerships between startups and established companies to drive innovation and growth. To date, MassChallenge has helped over 1,200 alumni raise more than $2 billion in funding and create over 65,000 jobs, demonstrating its significant impact on the global innovation ecosystem.

Rabobank Group is a prominent banking and financial services company headquartered in Utrecht, Netherlands, with roots tracing back to 1898. It specializes in providing a comprehensive range of services, including retail banking, wholesale banking, asset management, leasing, and real estate services. The bank is particularly known for its focus on the food, beverage, and agribusiness sectors, offering tailored financial solutions and sustainability-oriented services in 46 countries. Rabobank operates with a cooperative foundation, emphasizing customer-centricity and leveraging a wealth of knowledge from industry specialists and analysts. Its offerings encompass personal banking services, business banking, commercial banking, and various financing solutions, including farm financing and trade finance. The company's commitment to sustainability and innovation positions it as a leader in the financial sector, catering to diverse client needs while maintaining a strong credit rating.

Energy Impact Partners LLC is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 2015 and headquartered in New York, with additional offices in San Francisco, Palm Beach, Cologne, and London. The firm focuses on growth equity, credit, and infrastructure investments, primarily targeting early and growth-stage companies within the energy sector. Its investment strategy emphasizes energy efficiency and sustainable energy generation and distribution, including areas such as smart buildings, clean energy, smart grids, energy storage, and customer engagement. Energy Impact Partners aims to foster innovation in the energy industry by co-investing in projects and companies that promote digital and decentralized energy solutions, intelligent operations, and comprehensive energy services across North America and Europe.

Elemental Impact, established in 2009 and located in Honolulu, Hawaii, is an impact investment firm dedicated to fostering positive change through strategic investments. The firm focuses on supporting companies in the energy, mobility, agriculture, circular economy, and water sectors. Elemental Impact aims to improve systems that significantly affect people's lives and has actively invested in numerous startups to facilitate this mission. By providing financial backing and resources, Elemental Impact contributes to the growth of innovative solutions that address critical global challenges.

The EIC pilot supports top-class innovators, entrepreneurs, small companies and scientists with bright ideas and the ambition to scale up internationally. It brings together the parts of Horizon 2020 that provide funding, advice and networking opportunities for those at cutting edge of innovation.

Shell E4, established in 2017 and based in Bengaluru, India, is an accelerator focused on supporting innovative startups in the clean technology sector. The initiative targets various areas including sustainability, waste management, plastic circularity, and machine learning solutions aimed at achieving net zero emissions. Additionally, Shell E4 invests in technologies related to electronic vehicle charging, battery swapping, cost-effective carbon capture, supply chain decarbonization, and novel carbon dioxide conversion processes. By fostering energy entrepreneurs, Shell E4 plays a crucial role in advancing environmentally friendly technologies and practices, thereby contributing to global sustainability efforts.

Societe Generale, established in 1864 and headquartered in Paris, France, is a prominent European financial services group that operates on a diversified banking model. With a presence in 67 countries and a workforce of over 149,000, the group serves approximately 31 million clients, including individuals, businesses, and institutional investors. Societe Generale provides a broad range of financial solutions, including advisory services, asset management, investment banking, and capital markets services. The firm specializes in areas such as mergers and acquisitions, trading, derivatives, and clearing services, catering to clients across various sectors, including energy, telecommunications, and aerospace. Additionally, Societe Generale is committed to corporate social responsibility, actively engaging in community support initiatives around its offices, particularly in areas of high deprivation. The group's mission is to foster positive transformations in the world while empowering its clients to achieve their financial goals.

MUFG, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a leading financial services group with a rich history spanning approximately 350 years. It operates a global network of over 2,300 offices in more than 50 countries, employing around 150,000 people. The group offers a diverse range of services, including commercial banking, trust banking, investment banking, consumer finance, asset management, and leasing. MUFG Bank, as the largest bank in Japan, provides essential banking products and services such as loans, deposits, foreign exchange, trade finance, and cash management. Additionally, the group includes subsidiaries like Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation and Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings, which enhance its capabilities in trust and securities services. With a focus on client-centric solutions and strong partnerships, MUFG aims to meet the financial needs of businesses, governments, and individuals while promoting sustainable growth and societal development.

HAX is a venture capital program that accelerates hardware startups through an intensive support system, operating primarily in Shenzhen and San Francisco. Founders begin their journey in Shenzhen, focusing on rapid prototyping and the development of various aspects of their business, including marketing strategies and business plans. Once they refine their products, teams transition to San Francisco, where the emphasis shifts to business development, fundraising, and establishing connections with corporates, investors, and media. HAX also offers specialized programs like HAX Growth, a seven-week bootcamp for launching B2C and B2B hardware startups, and HAX Boost, which helps selected teams enhance their sales and marketing strategies over six weeks. Founded in 2012, HAX is part of SOSV and targets technology companies that aim to create meaningful advancements in sustainability, industrial automation, and human health. The program continues to support startups beyond the initial phases, providing resources and guidance as they grow.

Lowercarbon Capital is a venture capital firm established in 2018 and based in Jackson, Wyoming. The firm focuses on funding research and investing in technologies aimed at reducing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. It supports scientists, inventors, and entrepreneurs dedicated to developing solutions that lower emissions, remove carbon, and actively cool the planet. Lowercarbon Capital targets investments across various sectors, including commercial services, commercial transportation, energy equipment, utilities, computer hardware, and software, with a particular emphasis on companies that contribute to carbon emission reduction.

Export Development Canada (EDC) is an export credit agency established in 1944 and headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario. The organization is dedicated to supporting and enhancing Canada's export trade by facilitating international business opportunities for Canadian companies, both large and small. EDC offers a range of financial services, including trade financing, export credit insurance, and secured loans, specifically designed to assist Canadian exporters, investors, and their international buyers. Additionally, EDC engages in private equity and venture capital investments, further contributing to the growth and competitiveness of Canadian businesses in the global market.

Innovate UK is a non-departmental public body established in 2007 and based in Swindon, United Kingdom. Funded by a government grant, it supports innovation in science and technology by providing funding services to businesses across various sectors and regions. The organization aims to drive productivity and economic growth by facilitating advancements that contribute to the UK’s economic landscape. In addition to funding, Innovate UK offers a range of services and information related to business and economic development, thereby fostering a supportive environment for innovation.

Volta Energy Technologies is a venture capital firm based in Warrenville, Illinois, established in 2017. The firm specializes in investing in companies focused on battery and energy storage technologies, with a particular emphasis on applications in transportation, the electric grid, and portable electronics. Volta collaborates with entrepreneurs and companies to address significant technical challenges while providing strategic investors the opportunity to invest in promising technology ventures. The firm serves a diverse group of investors from across the energy sector, aiming to identify breakthrough technologies that facilitate the widespread adoption of electric vehicles and renewable energy sources. Through partnerships with leading institutions, including Argonne National Laboratory, Volta seeks to validate transformative technologies and create strategic advantages for its corporate partners, ultimately delivering financial returns. Volta manages multiple venture capital funds that target investments in energy storage, green technology, supply chain, and climate tech sectors across the United States, Canada, and Europe.

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) is a prominent Japanese bank headquartered in Yurakucho, Chiyoda, Tokyo. Established in 2001, it operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group. The bank offers a diverse range of financial services, including leasing, securities, credit cards, investment solutions, mortgage securitization, and venture capital. As of 2009, SMBC was recognized as the second largest bank in Japan by assets, reflecting its significant role in the country's financial landscape.

Temasek Holdings, established in 1974 and based in Singapore, is an investment company managing a diversified portfolio valued at approximately S$242 billion. The firm actively invests across various sectors, including telecommunications, media and technology, financial services, transportation, consumer products, real estate, life sciences, and energy. Temasek focuses on long-term investment themes such as transforming economies, growing middle-income populations, deepening comparative advantages, and supporting emerging champions. Its investment strategy encompasses a combination of liquid assets, listed and unlisted equities, and private equity opportunities, with a notable emphasis on mid-stage technology and life sciences investments through its private equity arm, Temasek Capital Management. Furthermore, Temasek aims to be the preferred investor for companies in Singapore and internationally, reflecting its commitment to global investment opportunities.

Santander UK, headquartered in London, is a commercial bank that offers a comprehensive suite of banking and financial services to personal, business, and corporate clients within the United Kingdom and internationally. The bank operates through several segments, including Retail Banking, which provides mortgages, current accounts, savings products, credit cards, personal loans, and various types of insurance; Corporate & Commercial Banking, which serves small and medium-sized enterprises with loans, treasury services, and asset finance; and Corporate & Investment Banking, focusing on large corporates and financial institutions with services such as trade finance and cash management. Santander UK also emphasizes customer relationships, providing dedicated support to ensure transparent and tailored banking solutions. The bank has a significant presence in the mortgage and savings markets and utilizes a multi-channel approach, including branches, ATMs, and digital platforms, to reach its customers. Established in 2004, Santander UK operates as a subsidiary of Banco Santander.

Chevron Corporation is a leading integrated energy company involved in various aspects of the oil and gas industry, including exploration, production, refining, marketing, and chemicals manufacturing. Headquartered in San Ramon, California, the company operates globally, with significant production activities across North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Chevron produces approximately 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, alongside refining capacity of 1.8 million barrels per day. The company markets fuels, lubricants, and petrochemical products under well-known brands such as Chevron, Texaco, and Caltex. Additionally, Chevron Technology Ventures serves as the company's venture capital arm, investing in early-stage companies and emerging technologies to enhance operational efficiency and foster future energy solutions, including renewable energy and advanced materials. Chevron is committed to developing technology for hydrogen-powered fuel cells and other sustainable energy resources while maintaining a strong focus on traditional oil and gas operations.

Siemens AG, headquartered in Munich, Germany, is a prominent global technology company founded in 1847. It operates across various sectors, including industry, energy, healthcare, mobility, and infrastructure. Siemens provides a wide range of products and services, such as automation and digitalization solutions, energy-efficient technologies, and advanced healthcare systems. The company is particularly known for its contributions to electrification, automation, and digitalization, which enhance operational efficiency in diverse industries. Siemens also offers financial services, including asset finance and leasing solutions, to support organizations in acquiring equipment and technology. With a workforce of approximately 360,000 employees in nearly 190 countries, Siemens continues to innovate in areas like intelligent traffic systems and renewable energy, aiming to address complex challenges and empower customers to transform their operations through sustainable practices and advanced technology.

NatWest Markets is the investment banking division of NatWest Group, providing a range of financing and risk management solutions primarily in the United Kingdom and internationally. The firm offers services in rates, currencies, credit, and securitized products, catering to financial institutions, investors, and corporate clients. Its product suite includes trading solutions, integrated financing, debt capital markets services, and advisory support throughout the transaction lifecycle, from origination to execution. Additionally, NatWest Markets provides various tools such as currency transaction platforms, FX prime brokerage, and asset-backed securities financing. The company, which was formerly known as The Royal Bank of Scotland, rebranded to NatWest Markets in April 2018 and has its headquarters in London, with a presence in key international markets.

Prelude Ventures is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2013. The firm focuses on investing in companies that are innovating within the ClimateTech sector, addressing significant opportunities to reduce the carbon intensity of the global economy. Prelude Ventures manages multiple funds, including Prelude Climate Opportunities Fund I and Prelude Climate Fund II, which target a diverse array of sectors such as advanced energy, food, agriculture, transportation, logistics, advanced materials, manufacturing, and advanced computing. The firm prioritizes impact investments aimed at fostering sustainability and enhancing the resilience of various industries, ranging from environmental services and alternative energy to logistics and agriculture. Through its backing of exceptional entrepreneurs and management teams, Prelude Ventures aims to drive meaningful change in the climate sector across the United States and Canada.

Scottish Enterprise is Scotland's primary economic development agency, operating as a non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government. Its mission is to foster economic growth by supporting the development of innovative, high-wage industries with a strong international presence. The organization plays a crucial role in assisting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in securing financing, helping them engage with funders and access the necessary capital for expansion. Scottish Enterprise invests through its arm, the Scottish Investment Bank, which focuses on various sectors, including renewable energy, life sciences, and creative industries. The firm engages in both direct and fund-of-fund investing, typically providing financial support in the form of equity or loans ranging from £0.01 million to £10 million. Additionally, it collaborates with public and private sectors and works alongside UK and international investors to enhance the funding landscape for Scottish businesses. Through these initiatives, Scottish Enterprise aims to create a sustainable economic impact and strengthen the funding market within Scotland.

Goldman Sachs is a prominent global investment banking, securities, and investment management firm, established in 1869 and headquartered in New York City. The firm provides a range of services to corporations, financial institutions, governments, and high-net-worth individuals. Its Investment Banking segment offers advisory services for mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, and restructuring, as well as underwriting for public offerings and private placements of various securities. The Institutional Client Services segment focuses on client execution across fixed income, currencies, commodities, and equities, while also offering financing and securities lending to institutional clients. The Investing & Lending segment engages in originating long-term loans and investing in debt securities and real estate. Additionally, Goldman Sachs Asset Management serves both institutional and individual investors with comprehensive investment and advisory solutions across diverse asset classes. The firm also operates several specialized investment groups, including private equity and infrastructure funds, targeting a variety of sectors and investment strategies worldwide.

NY Green Bank, a division of NYSERDA, is a state-sponsored investment fund established in 2013 to enhance private sector investment in clean energy across New York State. The organization aims to accelerate the deployment of clean energy technologies by addressing gaps and barriers within the capital markets. NY Green Bank collaborates with various clients and counterparties to create tailored financial solutions, including warehousing and aggregation credit facilities, term loans, credit enhancements, and construction finance. By fostering a more efficient, reliable, and sustainable energy system, NY Green Bank seeks to promote the transition toward a cleaner energy future in New York.

Mizuho Bank, established in 2013 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, provides a comprehensive range of banking services tailored for major corporations, financial institutions, and public sector entities. Its offerings include corporate and investment banking, facilitating various financial products such as deposits, loans, and trade financing. Mizuho Bank also engages in investment banking services including real estate finance, acquisition finance, and syndication. As a subsidiary of Mizuho Financial Group, it plays a significant role in Japan's banking landscape, focusing more on corporate clients compared to its peers. Additionally, Mizuho has expanded its reach through subsidiaries like Mizuho Americas and Mizuho Capital Partners, which specialize in investment banking and private equity, respectively, thereby enhancing its service capabilities and market presence both domestically and internationally.

Foresight Group is an independent alternative asset manager based in London, specializing in infrastructure and private equity investments. With a robust 30-year history, the firm manages over £2.2 billion in assets, raised from a diverse range of clients, including high-net-worth individuals, family offices, pension funds, and institutional investors. Foresight offers a variety of investment products such as Limited Partnerships, Venture Capital Trusts, and Enterprise Investment Schemes, primarily targeting growth-stage companies across sectors like renewable energy, technology, healthcare, and advanced manufacturing. The firm is committed to sustainable economic and social development, striving to generate long-term dividends and capital appreciation for its investors. Foresight Group operates internationally, with offices in the UK, USA, Italy, and Australia, and aims to develop innovative investment strategies that align with a smarter and more sustainable future.

The Clean Energy Finance Corporation invests, applying commercial rigour, to increase the flow of finance into the clean energy sector. Their mission is to accelerate Australia's transformation towards a more competitive economy in a carbon constrained world, by acting as a catalyst to increase investment in emissions reduction. They do this through an investment strategy focused on cleaner power solutions, including large and small-scale solar, wind and bioenergy; and a better built environment, with investments to drive more energy efficient property, vehicles, infrastructure and industry. The CEFC also invests with co-financiers to develop new sources of capital for the clean energy sector, including climate bonds, equity funds, aggregation facilities and other financial solutions. The CEFC operates under the Clean Energy Finance Corporation Act 2012.

Coatue Management is a private equity firm founded in 1999 and headquartered in New York City. The firm specializes in making early-stage investments, primarily focusing on technology, media, telecommunications, financial technology, and climate technology sectors. Coatue employs a long/short investment strategy in public equity markets globally and also engages in buyout and growth capital investments. The firm is recognized for its involvement in various funds, including venture capital and buyout funds, which further support its diverse investment approach. As a registered investment adviser, Coatue Management continues to influence the investment landscape through its strategic focus on high-growth industries.

Founded in 2020, GS Futures is a corporate venture capital arm of GS Group headquartered in San Mateo, California. The firm prefers to invest in early-stage climate tech, energy, transition technology, construction & real estate tech, and consumer technology sectors.

CIBC, or Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, has been providing banking services in Canada since 1867 and operates over 1,000 branches, along with more than 4,000 ATMs. The bank’s investment banking subsidiary, CIBC World Markets, engages in both domestic and international equity and debt capital markets, offering services such as mergers and acquisitions, capital market products, and advisory services. CIBC Asset Management Inc. focuses on managing investments for high net worth individuals, corporations, and various institutions, offering tailored portfolios, mutual funds, and hedge funds. The firm employs a combination of fundamental and quantitative analysis to invest in public equity and fixed income markets globally. Additionally, CIBC Capital Partners specializes in venture capital and private equity investments, primarily targeting mid and late-stage companies, particularly in sectors like healthcare, biotechnology, and technology. CIBC's comprehensive suite of services positions it as a significant player in the Canadian financial landscape.

Demeter Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Paris, France, founded in 2005. It focuses on investments that support the ecological transition, targeting companies across various stages of development, including seed, start-up, early-stage, and growth. The firm primarily invests in sectors such as eco-industries, eco-energies, green technology, and alternative energy resources. Specific areas of interest include water, air, and waste treatment, energy efficiency, and renewable energies, as well as infrastructure projects related to sustainable energy. Demeter typically invests between €0.5 million and €30 million in small to medium-sized enterprises and prefers to take minority stakes while seeking board representation in its portfolio companies. While the firm predominantly operates in Europe, particularly in France, it also explores opportunities in North America and other regions. Demeter is recognized as a significant player in the European private equity landscape, particularly following its merger with Emertec Gestion in 2016, which enhanced its focus on the energy transition and environmental sectors.

High-Tech Gründerfonds Management GmbH is a venture capital firm based in Bonn, Germany, specializing in early-stage investments in high-tech startups. Established in 2005, the firm focuses on technology-driven companies across various sectors, including information and communication technology, life sciences, healthcare, automation, and cleantech. HTGF typically invests in companies that have been operational for no more than one year, aiming to contribute up to €0.6 million in initial funding and up to €3 million in follow-on financing. The firm seeks a minority stake, generally around 15%, and provides a subordinated loan convertible into equity, with deferred interest for up to four years to support liquidity. With a total investment volume of approximately €895.5 million across three funds, HTGF has successfully supported over 500 startups and attracted more than €2 billion in follow-on investments from external sources. The firm's investors include notable public and private entities, underscoring its role as a key player in fostering innovation and growth within the German startup ecosystem.

360 Capital Partners is a Paris-based venture capital firm established in 1997, focusing on seed to series-B investments in consumer goods, business services, deep technology, climate technology, and digital sectors across Europe, particularly in France and Italy. With over 300 million euros under management, the firm has a team that collectively possesses more than 60 years of experience in venture capital, having invested in, supported, and exited from over 110 companies. 360 Capital has built a robust international network by co-investing with leading venture capital funds in more than 10 countries, demonstrating a proven track record of success in diverse economic environments.

Union Square Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2003, specializing in early-stage and growth financing across various sectors, including financial services, healthcare, and technology. The firm exclusively invests in the internet ecosystem, focusing on web applications, internet services, and mobile technologies that leverage large user networks and network effects. Union Square Ventures typically makes initial investments ranging from $1 million to $3 million, with a maximum investment of up to $20 million in any single company. The firm prefers to act as a lead investor, targeting ownership levels of 15% to 20%, and actively engages with the entrepreneurs it funds. Its investment strategy includes seeking out companies that utilize innovative information technology to drive high growth in diverse fields such as media, marketing, fintech, climate tech, and blockchain. Union Square Ventures primarily invests in companies located in major urban centers, including New York, San Francisco, London, and Berlin.

The Carlyle Group, founded in 1987 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a global alternative asset manager specializing in private equity, real assets, and investment solutions. With over $81 billion in equity capital under management, the firm operates across various fund families that focus on leveraged buyouts, venture and growth capital, real estate, and leveraged finance investments. Carlyle employs more than 575 investment professionals across 21 countries, managing a diverse portfolio that includes investments in sectors such as aerospace, healthcare, technology, and financial services. The firm has established a significant presence in the private equity industry, targeting long-term capital appreciation through strategic investments in businesses and management teams. Carlyle's extensive network includes over 1,200 institutional and private investors from 68 countries. The firm also recently expanded into hedge fund management, further diversifying its investment offerings.

Energy Revolution Ventures is a venture capital investment firm established in 2021 and based in London, United Kingdom. The firm specializes in investing in sectors related to the energy transition, including hydrogen, energy storage, carbon capture, and advanced materials. Through its targeted investments, Energy Revolution Ventures aims to support innovative solutions that contribute to a sustainable energy future.

Silicon Valley Bank is a commercial bank headquartered in Santa Clara, California, specializing in providing diversified financial services to companies in technology, life sciences, cleantech, venture capital, private equity, and premium wine sectors. Established in 1983, it offers a range of services including debt financing, treasury management, corporate investment, and international banking. The bank operates through 27 offices in the United States and has an international presence with seven operations worldwide. By leveraging its industry expertise and global connections, Silicon Valley Bank aims to enhance the success potential of its clients, which include both emerging growth and established businesses. Additionally, its UK branch, founded in 2010, facilitates cross-border transactions and supports clients in meeting their strategic needs. The bank is recognized for its commitment to service excellence and innovation within the financial sector.

Antler is a global early-stage venture capital firm founded in Singapore in 2017, focused on identifying and investing in exceptional individuals and early-stage technology companies with the potential to become defining businesses of tomorrow. With a presence in major entrepreneurial hubs across six continents, Antler supports startups from inception through to growth, providing assistance in team formation, business model validation, and capital investment at the pre-seed stage and beyond. Since its inception, Antler has invested in over 200 companies, with a notable emphasis on diversity; 40% of these companies have at least one female co-founder and founders represent 70 different nationalities. The firm has established multiple funds targeting various regions, including Southeast Asia and East Africa, and aims to build long-term relationships with its portfolio companies as a committed investor and supporter.

BlackRock is a global investment management corporation founded in 1988 and headquartered in New York City. It provides a diverse array of services, including investment advisory, risk management, and asset management across various asset classes and sectors, such as real estate, energy, and technology. The firm manages funds for a wide range of clients, including large institutions and individual investors, focusing on delivering tailored investment solutions to help secure better financial futures. BlackRock operates through its subsidiaries, including BlackRock Capital Investment Advisors, which offers investment advisory services, and BlackRock Private Equity Partners, which specializes in direct and fund investments in private equity and venture capital. With a strong emphasis on both public and private markets, BlackRock’s expertise spans multiple strategies and geographic regions, making it one of the world's largest asset managers, with trillions of dollars entrusted to its care.

Vireo Ventures, founded in 2020 and based in Berlin, Germany, is a venture capital firm focused on investing in seed-stage and early-stage companies. The firm targets innovative businesses that aim to disrupt traditional methods of energy generation, management, and usage. Vireo Ventures is particularly interested in sectors such as energy supply, mobility, urban development, decarbonization, digitalization, and logistics. The firm emphasizes the importance of creating new connections between the physical and digital realms to facilitate the development of infrastructure that supports modern living, transportation, and work.

GIC Pte. Ltd. is a sovereign wealth fund wholly owned by the Government of Singapore, established in 1981 to manage the country’s foreign reserves. The firm focuses on securing Singapore's financial future by investing across a diverse range of asset classes in both public and private markets. Its investment strategy includes public and private equity, with particular emphasis on health care, financial services, natural resources, real estate, and fixed income, as well as alternative markets such as foreign exchange and commodities. GIC also engages in venture capital, providing seed capital to start-ups and growth companies. The organization operates through subsidiaries that specialize in various investment categories and maintains a global presence with offices in key financial centers around the world. GIC aims to achieve sustainable long-term returns above global inflation, thereby fulfilling its responsibility to preserve and enhance Singapore's financial reserves for future generations.

Eni is an Italian energy company engaged in the exploration, production, and refinement of oil and natural gas. Established in 1953, Eni operates globally, focusing on the supply, trading, and shipping of natural gas, LNG, electricity, fuels, and chemical products. In 2023, the company produced 0.8 million barrels of liquids and 4.6 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day, holding reserves of 6.4 billion barrels of oil equivalent, with a significant portion being liquids. Eni emphasizes sustainability and aims to provide efficient access to energy resources while respecting local communities and environments. The company has also launched Eni Next LLC, a venture arm dedicated to investing in startups with innovative technologies to support its energy transition strategy. Additionally, Eni is organizing its renewable and low-carbon initiatives under a separate entity named Plentitude, which is likely to be publicly listed in the future.

Creative Ventures is a venture capital investment firm established in 2016 and headquartered in Oakland, California. The firm focuses on early-stage investments in a variety of sectors, including business products, industrial applications, agri-food, healthcare, automation, automotive, construction, logistics, manufacturing, climate, and energy. By addressing critical global challenges, Creative Ventures aims to identify and fund companies that provide deployable solutions to these pressing issues. This approach positions the firm as a method-driven venture capital entity, dedicated to setting new standards in the investment landscape.

CDP Venture Capital, established in 2015 and based in Rome, Italy, is a prominent venture capital investment firm dedicated to fostering innovation and economic development within the country. The firm aims to enhance the venture capital ecosystem by investing in startups and growth companies across a diverse range of sectors, including consumer products, energy, healthcare, information technology, automotive, fashion, food, fintech, insur-tech, advanced manufacturing, agriculture materials, education, big data, life sciences, financial services, software-as-a-service, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. By prioritizing these industries, CDP Venture Capital seeks to create sustainable growth and support the overall development of Italy's entrepreneurial landscape.