Techstars Central LLC, founded in 2006 and based in Boulder, Colorado, operates as a startup accelerator and venture capital firm focused on supporting early-stage technology-oriented companies. It specializes in a mentorship-driven accelerator program, selecting ten startups each summer to participate in a three-month incubation period, offering funding of $120,000 in exchange for equity. Techstars invests primarily in sectors such as fintech, artificial intelligence, blockchain, augmented reality, and IoT, while avoiding investments in medical devices, healthcare technology, and local service-oriented businesses. In addition to its primary accelerator, Techstars has various specialized programs, including those focused on music, retail, mobility, and social impact, with global reach extending to regions such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The firm prefers taking minority stakes, typically between six and ten percent, without seeking board representation or investor rights. Techstars has built a robust network of entrepreneurs, mentors, and corporate partners to foster innovation and growth within its portfolio, which includes over 1,000 companies with a significant collective market capitalization.

Bpifrance Financement S.A. is a French financial institution that provides a range of financing solutions and support services aimed at fostering the growth of startups, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and mid-cap companies. It offers various financial products, including medium to long-term loans, export insurance, and leasing options for both tangible and intangible assets. Additionally, Bpifrance supports companies through consulting services, guarantees for bank financing, and training for executives. The organization also engages in direct investments and manages funds aimed at enhancing the financial landscape for businesses at different stages of their development. Established in 1980 and based in Maisons-Alfort, France, Bpifrance was formerly known as OSEO S.A. and rebranded in July 2013. It operates as a subsidiary of Bpifrance SA, reinforcing its commitment to bolstering the French economy through diversified financial solutions.

Flexpoint Ford is a private equity and debt investment firm established in 2005, with a focus on financial services and healthcare sectors in the United States. Headquartered in New York, the firm provides capital solutions to companies of various sizes and structures. It leverages its industry expertise, strategic insight, and extensive relationships to enhance growth and value in its portfolio companies. By offering operational guidance, strategy development, and best practices, Flexpoint Ford aims to foster sustainable growth and innovation within its investments. The firm also manages private equity funds that target companies across technology, media, telecommunications, fintech, and healthcare sectors.

Matrix Partners is a venture capital firm established in 1977, with offices in San Francisco, Cambridge, Shanghai, Beijing, Mumbai, and Bangalore. The firm focuses on seed, early-stage, late-stage, and growth capital investments across various sectors, including software, communications, artificial intelligence, fintech, digital health, and clean technology. With a commitment to building long-term relationships with entrepreneurs, Matrix Partners aims to support visionary founders in developing significant, industry-leading companies. The firm has a strong track record, having participated in hundreds of investments, with many of its portfolio companies achieving successful IPOs or profitable mergers and acquisitions. The team at Matrix Partners combines local insights with global expertise, comprising both former entrepreneurs and seasoned investors.

Outlier Ventures is a London-based venture platform founded in 2013 that focuses on investing in early-stage startups developing transformative technologies, particularly in the blockchain, AI, and IoT sectors. As a pioneer in blockchain investment in Europe, the firm has cultivated a robust investment thesis centered on the convergence of decentralized technologies with advancements in various fields, aiming to establish a new decentralized data infrastructure that supports the evolution of Web 3.0. Outlier Ventures not only provides financial backing but also offers extensive support through its Base Camp program, which serves as an incubation and acceleration platform for pre-seed projects, providing resources such as office space, legal assistance, and operational support. The firm has a dedicated team of specialists and operates globally, investing in a diverse range of sectors including gaming, NFTs, decentralized finance, and middleware.

Entrepreneur First Operations Limited is an accelerator focused on seed funding for technology startups, founded in 2011 and headquartered in London, with additional offices in Singapore, Berlin, Paris, Bangalore, and Hong Kong. The firm specifically invests in individuals at the "pre-team, pre-idea" stage, selecting participants based solely on their technical talent. Its intensive six-month program aims to provide comprehensive support during the critical early stages of startup development. Entrepreneur First offers stipends to participants during the program, with varying amounts based on location. The firm typically invests in startups in London, Singapore, Bangalore, Berlin, Paris, and Hong Kong, taking a 10 percent equity stake. Over the years, it has successfully launched more than 100 startups, collectively valued at over $1 billion, and is backed by notable investors such as Y Combinator, Index Ventures, and Octopus Ventures.

500 Global, formerly known as 500 Startups, is a venture capital firm and incubator based in Mountain View, California, founded in 2010. The firm specializes in seed investments, primarily focusing on early-stage technology and financial services startups across various sectors, including biotech, e-commerce, fintech, and digital healthcare. 500 Global operates a four-month accelerator program, where it typically invests between $0.05 million and $1 million for a 5 to 10 percent equity stake in companies with at least $100,000 in monthly revenue. The firm targets a global market, with particular emphasis on regions such as the Middle East, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Since its inception, it has invested in over 2,200 startups and supports the growth of innovation ecosystems through educational programs and partnerships. 500 Global also prioritizes investments in companies led by minority founders, reflecting its commitment to diverse entrepreneurial leadership.

Tencent Holdings Limited, founded in 1998 and headquartered in Shenzhen, is a leading internet service provider that offers a diverse range of value-added services and online advertising solutions. The company operates through several segments, including Value-Added Services (VAS), FinTech and Business Services, and Online Advertising. Tencent is well-known for its popular communication and social platforms, such as WeChat and QQ, which facilitate user connectivity and provide various digital content and lifestyle services. In addition to social networking, Tencent engages in online gaming, cloud services, and the production and distribution of films and television programs. The company's extensive portfolio also includes software development, information technology services, and online entertainment. Tencent's strategic focus is on delivering comprehensive online services that cater to the diverse needs of internet users, solidifying its position as a significant player in the global digital landscape.

Refiners I is a venture capital fund managed by The Refiners, based in San Francisco, California. The fund focuses on supporting international startups, recognizing their unique challenges and opportunities within the Silicon Valley ecosystem. Through a structured three-month program, it provides startups with essential funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities, aimed at helping them refine their business models and scale globally. The Refiners is dedicated to equipping these entrepreneurs with the necessary tools and guidance to thrive in a competitive environment, ensuring they have the expertise needed to expand their vision effectively.

Lightspeed Ventures, LLC is a global venture capital firm founded in 2000, headquartered in Menlo Park, California, with additional offices in Beijing, Shanghai, New Delhi, and Herzliya Pituach. The firm specializes in early-stage and expansion-stage investments, focusing on a diverse range of sectors including consumer, enterprise technology, cleantech, financial technology, mobile, e-commerce, and biotechnology. Lightspeed engages in both equity and debt financing for startups and growth companies, as well as providing incubation services. It primarily invests in the United States, Europe, Israel, China, and India, with specific investment strategies tailored to different regions. In India, for instance, it focuses on advertising, healthcare, education, and retail, while in China, it targets both early and late-stage businesses across various technology sectors. The firm manages significant capital through its funds, actively participating in the growth of innovative companies across multiple industries.

Deepcore Inc. is an investment firm based in Japan, established in 2017, that specializes in nurturing seed and early-stage artificial intelligence startups. The firm operates as an incubator, providing a collaborative research and development environment through an advanced co-working space located in Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo. Deepcore is equipped with an AI computing platform, including GPUs, developed in partnership with NVIDIA. The incubator aims to empower entrepreneurs who aspire to leverage technology for social change by facilitating joint demonstration experiments with various companies. As part of the SoftBank Group, Deepcore also offers strategic support in project management and industry connections, enhancing opportunities for its members to address societal challenges using cutting-edge deep learning technologies.

Antler is a global early-stage venture capital firm founded in Singapore in 2017, focused on investing in technology companies with significant growth potential. With a presence across six continents and major entrepreneurial hubs such as London, New York, Singapore, and Sydney, Antler has supported the establishment of over 200 startups, 40% of which have at least one female co-founder. The firm identifies exceptional individuals and early-stage businesses, providing comprehensive support from team formation and business model validation to capital investment. Antler invests primarily at the pre-seed stage and continues to engage with its portfolio companies through subsequent funding rounds, including Series C. The firm operates several funds, including those targeting specific regions like East Africa, while maintaining a commitment to fostering diverse founding teams representing 70 nationalities. Through its global platform, Antler aims to help founders build impactful startups that can define the future of technology.

Bank of America is a prominent financial institution based in Charlotte, North Carolina, providing a comprehensive range of banking, investment, asset management, and risk management services. It caters to approximately 51 million consumer and small business relationships through around 5,300 retail banking offices, 16,350 ATMs, and a robust online banking platform with 30 million active users. The institution offers specialized support to about 3 million small business owners with innovative online products and services. With operations in over 40 countries, Bank of America is recognized as a leader in wealth management and corporate and investment banking, serving corporations, governments, institutions, and individuals globally. Founded in 1874, the company has established itself as a key player in the financial sector, focusing on delivering a diverse array of financial solutions tailored to meet the needs of its varied clientele.

Ben Franklin Technology Partners of Southeastern Pennsylvania is a non-profit organization established in 1982 that focuses on fostering the development and adoption of new technologies in the region. For over 30 years, it has served as a key provider of seed-stage capital, investing more than $170 million in over 1,750 regional technology companies, many of which have achieved industry leadership. In addition to financial support, Ben Franklin promotes university and industry partnerships that facilitate the commercialization of scientific discoveries. The organization is dedicated to strengthening the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Southeastern Pennsylvania, thereby creating jobs and enhancing the technology community.

The San Francisco Conservatory of Music, established in 1923, is a non-profit educational institution located in California that trains exceptional musicians from around the world. The conservatory offers both undergraduate and graduate programs, including a Bachelor of Music in fields such as Composition, Voice, Guitar, Keyboard Instruments, and Orchestral Instruments. Graduate students can pursue a Master of Music in areas like Conducting, Chamber Music, and Piano Accompanying. In addition to rigorous academic training, the conservatory provides real-world performance opportunities through its Music to Go! Program, allowing students to showcase their talents at various events. The institution hosts numerous performances and ensembles, attracting an audience of 100,000 annually, and is known for events like the San Francisco-Shanghai International Chamber Music Festival, which features master classes and public performances. The admissions process requires applicants to submit standardized test scores, transcripts, letters of recommendation, and complete an audition. Financial aid options are available to all students, including international applicants, through grants, loans, and scholarships to support their educational journey.

Fyrfly Venture Partners is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California, that specializes in seed and early-stage investments in technology companies across the United States. Established in 2011, the firm emphasizes opportunities within the data and intelligence sectors. Its mission is to support innovative startups that leverage technology to drive growth and value.

CSA Partners, LLC is a venture capital firm located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, that focuses on investing in early-stage and high-growth startups. The firm primarily targets companies in the Midwest region, collaborating with entrepreneurs to foster innovation and support the development of their businesses. By providing financial backing and strategic guidance, CSA Partners aims to help these companies achieve their growth potential.

Founded in 2009, Founder Collective is a private equity firm based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with an additional office in New York. The firm specializes in seed-stage investments, primarily in technology-related companies across various sectors, including software and telecommunications. Founder Collective manages $50 million in capital and typically invests between $0.2 million and $2 million in early-stage ventures. The firm is comprised of a network of successful entrepreneurs who leverage their experience to identify promising startups. While the firm’s investment focus is geographically centered on the East Coast, it maintains a global investment outlook, targeting companies with a significant information technology component.

Francisco Partners Management, L.P. is a prominent private equity firm based in San Francisco, specializing in investments in technology and technology-enabled businesses. Founded in 1999, the firm has approximately $7 billion in capital under management and focuses on partnering with companies undergoing significant strategic, technological, or operational changes. Francisco Partners targets control investments in private and public companies, with transaction values ranging from $30 million to $2 billion. Its investment strategy includes a variety of approaches such as buyouts, growth equity financing, and divestitures, primarily in sectors like software, healthcare technology, financial technology, and communications. The firm typically seeks to acquire majority stakes and often secures a seat on the Board of Directors of its portfolio companies. With a strong presence in North America, Western Europe, and Israel, Francisco Partners aims to identify opportunities that may arise from industry consolidation or companies at inflection points in their growth trajectory.

Ableton is a software and hardware company specializing in music creation, production, and performance. Its flagship product, Ableton Live, has revolutionized the way musicians, composers, and DJs create and perform music, both in studio settings and on stage. With a user-friendly interface and innovative features, Ableton Live has gained a significant following, attracting several hundred thousand users worldwide. The company focuses on providing tools that enhance the creative process, making it easier for artists to express their musical ideas effectively.

Science is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2011, specializing in early-stage investments in technology companies across the United States and India. The firm identifies entrenched markets and societal shifts, targeting disruptive companies with innovative ideas and focused teams. Science has co-founded and invested in over 60 companies, including well-known names in various sectors such as e-commerce, media, fintech, and gaming. Its investment strategy encompasses seed-stage, early-stage, and later-stage companies, reflecting a diverse portfolio that spans industries like data services, blockchain, educational technology, and micro-mobility. By leveraging its expertise, Science aims to foster growth in emerging markets and support the development of pioneering business models.

Red Cedar Ventures, founded in 2014 and based in East Lansing, Michigan, is a venture capital firm that concentrates on supporting startup companies affiliated with Michigan State University. The firm aims to accelerate the commercialization of university technologies by providing growth-stage capital to ventures that have already secured lead funding from other venture capital firms. Their latest initiative, Michigan Rise, focuses on pre-seed to Series A investments and seeks to bolster Michigan's entrepreneurial ecosystem across various industries. By investing in early-stage technology entrepreneurs and companies, Red Cedar Ventures plays a pivotal role in fostering innovation and economic development within the state.

Partech is a global investment firm established in 1982, with offices in San Francisco, Paris, Berlin, and Dakar. The firm focuses on providing capital and strategic support to entrepreneurs at various stages, including seed, venture, and growth phases. With an investment capacity exceeding $1.5 billion, Partech's investments typically range from $200,000 to $50 million across a diverse array of sectors such as software, fintech, digital brands, and deep tech. The firm manages several funds, including Partech Africa II, which targets African startups in technology and consumer services, and Partech Growth II, aimed at growth-stage companies in Europe. Partech's portfolio has seen significant success, with over 20 companies achieving initial public offerings and more than 50 strategic exits valued above $100 million.

Kakao M, founded in 1978 and based in South Korea, is a company that specializes in the entertainment industry. It operates primarily in two segments: digital music and album distribution. The digital music segment offers services through its brand MelOn, providing users access to a wide range of online music. The album segment focuses on the planning, manufacturing, and distribution of music albums, primarily in the form of compact discs. Kakao M is recognized for its contributions to the Korean music landscape, making it a key player in both digital and physical music markets.

PIVOT5.VC is a corporate investment arm of Industryhack Oy specializing in investments in seed, start-ups, early stage, and growth companies. The firm does not invest in games. It focuses on investments in media, commerce, education, data & analytics with an interest in mobile and web, services, technology, IoT, b-to-b, and b-to-c companies. Also, it seeks to invest TO_DELETE in Vigo acceleration companies. PIVOT5.VC was founded in 2009 and is based in Helsinki, Finland with two additional offices in Helsinki, Finland.

Enterprise Ireland is a government agency established in 1998, dedicated to fostering the growth and funding of indigenous businesses in Ireland. Its primary mission is to support the development of world-class companies that can compete effectively in global markets, thereby enhancing national and regional prosperity. Enterprise Ireland manages a substantial Equity Fund, which includes over 2,500 investments, with a significant focus on technology, followed by life sciences and general sectors. The agency's portfolio managers conduct more than 350 investments each year across various stages, from pre-seed to series E. In addition to its Equity Fund, Enterprise Ireland participates in a Fund of Funds program and engages in numerous co-investments with both global and domestic venture capital and private equity funds. The agency is proactive in seeking partnerships with new funds to continue its mission of supporting Irish enterprises.

Moonshots Capital is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Austin, Texas, that specializes in seed stage investments. The firm focuses on technology startups led by exceptional founders who aim to innovate and transform work and personal life within large, growing markets. Moonshots Capital employs a disciplined investment process to identify companies with significant growth potential, often referred to as "moonshot" opportunities. The firm's second fund, established in 2020, continues its commitment to supporting visionary entrepreneurs and their groundbreaking ideas.

Wayra UK Limited is an accelerator focused on early-stage technology startups, operating since 2012 and based in London. It offers various programs aimed at different sectors, including healthcare, information technology, cyber security, smart transport, and 5G. The Wayra Call provides funding of up to €0.25 million for innovative digital products and services. The Velocity Health program specifically targets healthcare startups, offering £34,000 in investment along with a potential cash prize. Other programs like Wayra Fair By Design and GCHQ Cyber Accelerator also provide financial support tailored to their respective industries. Wayra has a global presence, operating in ten countries and leveraging its affiliation with Telefónica to foster connections between entrepreneurs and industry leaders, thus facilitating collaboration and business opportunities.

Foundry Group is a venture capital firm established in 2007, specializing in early-stage investments in information technology, Internet, and software companies across North America. Based in Boulder, Colorado, the firm has made over 100 investments as institutional investors and more than 50 as angel investors. Foundry Group focuses on seed investments ranging from $250,000 to $500,000, supporting promising entrepreneurs in various sectors, including Human Computer Interaction and Digital Life. The firm's investment strategy typically involves allocating funds across a diverse range of regions, including Colorado, the Bay Area, and other major U.S. cities. Currently managing its fifth fund, which totals $225 million, Foundry Group aims to foster innovation and help build industry-leading companies while also mentoring the next generation of venture fund managers.

Founders Fund is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm established in 2005, specializing in investments across various stages, from seed to growth. The firm focuses on transformative technologies and seeks to address significant global challenges through its investments in sectors such as biotechnology, artificial intelligence, aerospace, cybersecurity, and consumer internet. With over $2 billion in capital under management, Founders Fund has a history of backing notable companies, including SpaceX, Palantir, and Facebook, emphasizing a founder-friendly investment strategy that provides substantial support with minimal interference. The firm typically invests between $500,000 and $300 million, targeting innovative companies worldwide.

Napster is a music streaming service that offers users unlimited, on-demand access to a vast library of music, allowing them to discover, share, and enjoy music anytime and anywhere. The platform is accessible through web browsers, smartphones, and home entertainment devices, making it convenient for users to listen to their favorite tracks in various settings. Napster is available in the United States, Canada, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Headquartered in Los Angeles, Napster operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Best Buy, Inc.

Precursor Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2015 and based in San Francisco, California. The firm specializes in pre-seed, seed, and early-stage investments, primarily targeting the consumer, digital health, education, enterprise, fintech, marketplace, SaaS, and information technology sectors. Precursor Ventures prioritizes investments in B2B and B2C software applications and hardware, focusing on the San Francisco Bay Area, New York, Toronto, and Los Angeles metropolitan regions, while remaining open to other geographies. The firm typically invests between $0.1 million and $0.25 million per company, aiming for 18 to 20 investments in its portfolio. Emphasizing the importance of people over products, Precursor Ventures has also adopted the Diversity Term Sheet Rider to promote inclusivity in its investment process.

SMBC Venture Capital Co., Ltd. is the private equity and venture capital division of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, focusing on growth capital and buyout investments. Established in 2005 and headquartered in Tokyo, with an additional office in Osaka, the firm invests across various sectors, including information technology, life sciences, services, and manufacturing. By leveraging its parent company's extensive financial services background, SMBC Venture Capital aims to support the development of innovative companies and foster growth within diverse industries.

Berkeley SkyDeck is an accelerator program based in Berkeley, California, focused on supporting startups founded by UC Berkeley students, alumni, and faculty. Established in 2012, it invests up to $100,000 in each selected company through its six-month SkyDeck Cohort Program. The investment is structured in two parts: an initial $50,000 upon acceptance and an additional $50,000 after three months, contingent on the startup's progress. Berkeley SkyDeck also offers a Global Innovative Partner Program and a HotDesk incubator, accommodating around 120 startups annually. As a pioneering in-house accelerator at a public research university, it aims to enhance entrepreneurial success by providing tailored support, access to a vast network of advisors, investors, and various resources to its participants.

Microsoft Corporation, founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, is a multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington. The company develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a diverse array of software products and services. Its offerings include the Windows operating system, Microsoft Office suite, and various enterprise software solutions under the Microsoft Dynamics brand, which encompasses customer relationship management and enterprise resource planning applications. Microsoft also produces hardware, including Xbox gaming consoles and Surface devices, and provides cloud services through Microsoft Azure. The company supports startups globally through initiatives like the Microsoft Accelerator and Microsoft for Startups, which offer mentorship, resources, and access to its cloud platform. Microsoft markets its products through a network of original equipment manufacturers, distributors, and resellers. The company serves a broad range of industries, including sales, retail, manufacturing, and financial services, making it a key player in the technology sector.

Newfund Inc. is a venture capital firm established in 2008, with headquarters in Paris and additional offices in Massachusetts and San Francisco. Specializing in early-stage investments, Newfund manages a total of $300 million, focusing on pre-seed and seed funding primarily in France and North America. The firm targets innovative companies that contribute to global change, investing between €500,000 and €2 million in early-stage ventures. Newfund's investment strategy encompasses a range of sectors, including movies, entertainment, internet, media, business products and services, consumer products, energy, financial services, healthcare, information technology, and materials. With a commitment to nurturing growth, Newfund also provides follow-on investments as their portfolio companies develop.

Alumni Ventures Group, LLC is a venture capital firm founded in 2013 and based in Manchester, New Hampshire, with additional offices in North America. The firm specializes in seed, early-stage, and late-stage pre-IPO investments, focusing on companies that have an alumni connection and an institutional lead investor with relevant expertise. It offers high-quality, diversified venture portfolios to individual investors, particularly accredited alumni from top entrepreneurial schools, who previously lacked access to venture capital opportunities. Alumni Ventures Group invests between $0.01 million and $3 million in various sectors and geographies, without seeking board or observer seats. Additionally, the firm provides focused funds that enable any accredited investor to access a diverse venture portfolio, allowing for investment across different types, sectors, stages, and geographical locations.

Coinbase, Inc. is an online platform that enables merchants, consumers, and traders to engage in transactions with digital currencies, including bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin. Founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, California, Coinbase allows users to create their own digital wallets and facilitates buying and selling of cryptocurrencies by connecting to bank accounts. The platform also offers various tools for merchant payment processing, supporting numerous popular websites. In addition to its core services, Coinbase Ventures, the company's investment arm, focuses on investing in early-stage cryptocurrency and blockchain startups, further contributing to the growth of the digital finance ecosystem.

American Express is a multinational financial services corporation headquartered in New York, established in 1850. The company specializes in charge and credit card products, operating a profitable global merchant payment network in approximately 130 countries. American Express offers a range of services categorized into three main segments: Global Consumer Services, Global Commercial Services, and Global Merchant and Network Services. Its offerings include payment and financing solutions, expense management tools, travel-related services, merchant acquisition and processing, and fraud prevention services. The company also designs customized loyalty programs and provides data analytics and consulting services. American Express markets its products to consumers, small businesses, and large corporations through various channels, including mobile applications, direct mail, and partnerships. Additionally, American Express Ventures, the company's investment arm, focuses on startups in consumer commerce and B2B services, enhancing its core capabilities in areas such as mobile payments and security.

work with private equity and venture capital fund managers, investment advisors and business entities from around the world.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm founded in 1995 and headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey. Specializing in seed-to-growth stage investments, SOSV operates multiple accelerator programs worldwide, including HAX for hardware, IndieBio and RebelBio for life sciences, Chinaccelerator and MOX for cross-border internet ventures, Food-X for innovative food solutions, and dlab for blockchain technology. The firm focuses on investments in revolutionary deep technologies aimed at improving human and planetary health, as well as cross-border markets, particularly in Asia. SOSV invests in approximately 150 startups annually, providing support through its resources to accelerate product development and scaling. Over its two-decade history, SOSV has established a strong reputation, consistently ranking among the top venture capital firms globally.

Advantage Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 1992, headquartered in New Orleans, Louisiana, with additional offices across the United States. The firm specializes in growth equity, lending, and mezzanine debt investments, focusing primarily on small businesses at various stages of development, excluding seed stage. Advantage Capital targets investments in low-income communities, both urban and rural, and supports economic development initiatives. The firm seeks to invest in companies that utilize proprietary technologies in sectors such as communication, information technology, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and energy, among others. It offers various forms of debt capital, including senior and mezzanine debt, and has a preference for co-investing with other firms. Initial investments typically range from $0.5 million to $10 million in companies with sales under $5 million, with potential for larger investments based on milestones. Advantage Capital is committed to addressing the funding gaps in underserved areas and fostering economic growth in communities that lack traditional sources of risk capital.

Right Side Capital Management is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, California, established in 2010. The firm specializes in early-stage investments, focusing exclusively on the pre-seed round of technology startups. Right Side Capital Management aims to support companies with capital-efficient business models that are typically located outside major hubs like the San Francisco Bay Area and New York City. The firm invests in a range of technology sectors, including internet and cloud technologies, and operates primarily within the United States and Canada, with occasional investments in Western Europe, Israel, Australia, and New Zealand. Right Side Capital Management conducts 75 to 100 investments annually, with portfolio companies spanning 19 states. The firm seeks to provide a clear response to entrepreneurs within two weeks, with investments generally ranging from $50,000 to $500,000 and pre-money valuations between $1 million and $3 million.

Lanai Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2016 and headquartered in Barcelona, Spain. The firm specializes in seed and pre-seed stage investing, adopting a sector-agnostic approach to identify promising startups across various industries. Lanai Ventures focuses primarily on companies operating within Spain, aiming to nurture early-stage enterprises with high growth potential. The firm also benefits from a substantial network of prominent founders who serve as Limited Partners, providing valuable insights and resources to the startups in which they invest.

Bregal Freshstream is a private equity firm based in London, established in 2015. It specializes in mid-market investments, focusing primarily on the United Kingdom and Benelux regions. The firm invests in a diverse range of sectors, including healthcare, manufacturing, financial services, aerospace, branded retail, chemicals, and building products. Bregal Freshstream typically acquires majority equity stakes in companies and is capable of investing across the entire capital structure, including debt and debt-like instruments. The firm targets investments ranging from €30 million to €100 million, emphasizing growth-oriented businesses in Western Europe.

OPTrust is a Canadian pension agency that manages the OPSEU Pension Plans and OPTrust Select. Founded in 1995, it launched its Private Markets Group in 2006 to develop diversified private equity and infrastructure portfolios, aiming for these sectors to comprise 30% of its total assets. The Private Markets Group specializes in credit opportunities, private debt, special situations, buy-outs, and growth investments, with a strong emphasis on infrastructure, particularly in transportation assets like toll roads and airports. The firm mainly invests in developed markets, focusing on North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South Korea. Investment sizes vary significantly depending on the sector, with private equity investments ranging from A$20 million to A$75 million and infrastructure investments from A$50 million to A$250 million. The organization has offices in Toronto, London, and Sydney, and has reported strong performance in its infrastructure investments since inception, demonstrating a commitment to achieving substantial returns for its stakeholders.

Legend Capital, founded in 2001 as a subsidiary of Legend Holdings Ltd., is a prominent asset manager based in China. With a focus on private equity investments, the firm manages approximately $700 million across four funds and specializes in early-stage and mid-market growth ventures. Its investment strategy primarily targets high-growth companies with significant operations in China or related markets, particularly in sectors such as information technology, consumer goods, clean technology, healthcare, and equipment manufacturing. Legend Capital is known for its active involvement with portfolio companies, providing comprehensive business resources and tailored services to enhance business development and company visibility in the Chinese market. The firm’s portfolio includes notable companies like Joyo.com, SinoCom, and Solarfun Power, reflecting its commitment to driving innovation and value creation within China's venture capital landscape.

BlueRun Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 1998 and headquartered in Menlo Park, California, with additional offices in Shanghai, Beijing, and Korea. The firm specializes in early-stage investments, particularly in mobile businesses and consumer technologies, with a focus on mobile software, financial technology, and various sectors within the information technology landscape. BlueRun Ventures has a global investment strategy, targeting key markets in Asia, including China, Korea, and India, as well as regions in Canada, Europe, Japan, and the United States. The firm typically makes initial investments ranging from $0.1 million to $50 million, reserving additional capital for follow-on funding. Over its history, BlueRun has invested in more than 160 companies and has achieved notable exits, including PayPal, Waze, and Topsy. The firm was previously known as Nokia Venture Partners before rebranding in 2005.

JamJar Investments LLP is a venture capital firm based in London, United Kingdom, focusing on seed and early-stage investments in high-growth consumer brand businesses across both digital and non-technical sectors, including food and drink. Founded by the creators of innocent drinks, the firm leverages over 14 years of operational and commercial experience to support entrepreneurs throughout their journeys. JamJar typically invests between £0.15 million and £1 million in initial funding rounds, with the capacity to provide follow-on investments. The firm prefers to work with teams of more than one person and often leads or co-invests alongside other partners. Its primary focus is on European businesses, aiming to foster innovation and growth in the consumer services and products market.

Andreessen Horowitz LLC, founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. The firm specializes in investing across various stages of company development, from seed and early-stage to growth and late-stage ventures. It primarily targets the technology sector, with a strong emphasis on software, cloud computing, and Internet infrastructure. The firm also explores opportunities in consumer and business Internet applications, mobile software, and data storage, as well as at the intersection of computer science and life sciences, particularly in areas like digital therapeutics and computational medicine. Andreessen Horowitz is known for its significant financial backing, with investments typically ranging from $50,000 to $50 million. The firm has established multiple funds, including early-stage funds that focus on a variety of sectors, while explicitly avoiding investments in clean energy, transportation, and certain life sciences domains.