European Investment Fund (EIF) is a public institution established in 1994 to improve access to finance for Europe's small and medium-sized businesses. It designs and develops venture capital and guarantee instruments to support SMEs and to catalyse private investment, aiming to build a robust European equity ecosystem. EIF engages in venture capital, growth capital, and guarantee operations, backing innovative entrepreneurs primarily in technology and life sciences, as well as across other sectors. Through cornerstone investments and fund participation, EIF seeks to crowd in private investors and stimulate venture activity across Europe. Its equity portfolio has grown substantially, with assets under management exceeding EUR 14 billion, reflecting its broad role in strengthening SME finance and supporting entrepreneurship and growth.

BlueScopeX is the corporate venture capital arm of BlueScope Steel, investing in decarbonization across the steel production value chain and in technologies that improve building and construction. Founded in 2021 and based in Melbourne, Australia, BlueScopeX seeks to invest across steel, construction, and related industries.

SDIC Innovation Investment Management is the private equity and venture capital arm of State Development & Investment Corp. It makes investments across technology and manufacturing sectors, including mobile internet, internet of things, cloud computing, big data, information technology services, industrial robotics, and intelligent manufacturing. The firm also targets high-end medical equipment, diagnostics, high-value consumables, modern agricultural equipment, ships and marine engineering, new materials, clean energy, energy conservation, and healthcare; for new energy vehicles it focuses on intelligent upstream and downstream supply chains, power batteries and systems, and related technologies. Founded in 2009, the company is based in Beijing with an additional office in Asia. The firm aims to support development and deployment of innovative technologies through private equity and venture capital investments.

Founded in 2010, EIT InnoEnergy is a leading European innovation engine focused on Sustainable Energy. It invests in early-stage climate tech and energy companies across Europe and the US, providing equity minority investments and added value services to de-risk projects.

Desjardins Group is a cooperative financial group based in Montreal, Canada. It provides a broad range of financial services to individuals and businesses, including consumer banking, mortgages, lending, deposit products, insurance, and wealth management. For business clients, it offers financing, cash management, trade finance, payroll and HR support, and advisory services. The group also operates through affiliated investment and capital markets entities, delivering asset management, venture capital, securities brokerage, and corporate financing services. Desjardins supports regional development and cooperative networks across Quebec and beyond, with a focus on sustainable growth and social responsibility. Its ecosystem includes Desjardins Capital, Desjardins Securities, and Desjardins Asset Management among others, enabling capital formation, investment management, and financial services across multiple sectors, from small- and medium-sized enterprises to large institutions. The company combines cooperative principles with diversified financial offerings to serve individuals, businesses, and communities.

Lowercarbon Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2018 and based in Jackson, Wyoming. It invests in companies developing technologies to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, with a focus on sectors including energy, impact, transportation, industrial materials, and agriculture. The firm supports research and commercialization of emissions-reducing solutions and backing for entrepreneurs pursuing ways to lower emissions, remove carbon, and actively cool the planet.

S2G Investments is a multi-stage investment firm that targets venture and growth-stage companies in food and agriculture, oceans, and energy sectors. It provides capital to businesses shaping the future of food systems and energy resources and supports entrepreneurs and leadership teams with market-driven solutions intended to deliver greater value, improved results, and superior performance relative to conventional options.

Breakthrough Energy Ventures is an investor-led venture capital firm based in Kirkland, Washington, providing patient capital to climate and energy technology companies across seed, early, and later stages. It concentrates on environmental services, climate change, climate technology, and cleantech, investing minority stakes to back technologies that deliver reliable, affordable power while reducing emissions and advancing zero-emission energy solutions.

Carao Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2012 and based in San José, Costa Rica. It specializes in early-stage investments across Latin America, with emphasis on software, artificial intelligence and machine learning, biotech and healthtech, fintech, consumer products, e-commerce, and related technology-enabled sectors. The firm focuses on opportunities in smaller LatAm markets in Central America, the Northern Andean region, the Dominican Republic, and select other countries, aiming to back startups with high potential that may lack local funding resources. Carao combines early-stage VC practices with venture-building and accelerator-style support to help portfolio companies grow and access a broader investor network. The leadership is headed by Allan Boruchowicz.

Third Point Ventures is the corporate venture arm of Third Point, a New York-based investment adviser. Founded in 2000, it engages in early-stage and growth equity investments and cross-over opportunities across technology sectors such as consumer, data and analytics, AI, software, cybersecurity, fintech, IT infrastructure, gaming and metaverse, mobility, and healthcare technology. The firm focuses on supporting portfolio companies from inception through scale and is led by veteran private equity and technology executive Robert Schwartz. It is affiliated with Third Point and forms part of its broader investment platform.

Earth Venture Capital is a venture capital firm based in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, focused on investing in climate tech startups that aim to decarbonize Emerging Asia. Established in 2021 during the Covid-19 lockdowns, the firm is driven by the conviction that science and economics are crucial for addressing environmental challenges. Earth VC targets seed, early, and later-stage companies, offering comprehensive support that includes market access, strategic hiring, and fundraising guidance. By prioritizing sustainable innovations over traditional growth metrics, Earth VC seeks to facilitate the development of breakthrough technologies that contribute to solving the climate crisis and promoting sustainable progress within the Asia-Pacific region.

eQventure is a venture capital firm founded in 2014 and based in Graz, Austria. It focuses on deep technology, industrial technology, network effects, digital health, and consumer technology, and operates hubs in Austria, Germany, the United Kingdom, Israel, the United States, and China. The firm provides growth capital and leverages a global network and operational support to accelerate the growth of high-tech companies, with backing from entrepreneur investors who contribute capital and take an active, hands-on role with portfolio companies.

Orion Resource Partners is an investment firm that provides flexible capital solutions to mining and natural resources companies worldwide. The firm focuses on debt, structured equity, and production-linked financing for base and precious metals projects, and also utilizes off-take arrangements, streaming, and royalties as part of its financing approach. With a disciplined, risk-adjusted investment process, Orion evaluates opportunities across publicly traded and private entities in the metals and materials sectors and offers capital solutions tailored to project development, production timelines, and capital structure needs. Headquartered in New York, the firm serves clients globally, aiming to align financing with value creation in mining ventures.

Leopard Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2007 and based in the Cayman Islands. It targets overlooked frontiers such as Cambodia, Haiti, and broader Southeast Asia, pursuing early-stage and expansion investments along with pre-IPO opportunities across sectors including financial services, affordable housing, renewable energy, agribusiness, and food and beverage. The firm manages investment funds and provides advisory services to startups leveraging breakthrough technologies to address global challenges. It operates through subsidiary activities and maintains representative offices in Phnom Penh and Port-au-Prince to support local ventures.

Capstone Partners is a venture capital firm based in Seoul, South Korea, founded in 2008. It concentrates on early-stage technology investments across sectors such as information technology, wireless technology, software, internet services, online gaming, pharmaceuticals, and high-tech fields, with a regional focus on Korea and China. The firm seeks opportunities in artificial intelligence, ICT services, web3, games, and bio healthcare through Capstone Partners Korea, and aims to realize exits primarily via trade sales.

Nine Four Ventures is a Chicago-based early-stage venture capital firm focused on property technology (PropTech). It invests in startups that influence the people, processes, and ecosystems interacting with the built environment to shape the future of the built world.

Era Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2022 that supports early-stage startups from pre-seed to Series B, focusing on the future of the physical world and the built environment. It employs a sector-specialist, business model-generalist approach, backing ventures across artificial intelligence, software-as-a-service, marketplaces, fintech, tech-enabled services, hardtech, and multi-sided capital businesses.

Established in 2021 with a $2 billion investment from the Victorian Government, Breakthrough Victoria is a venture capital firm based in Melbourne. It focuses on investing in early-stage companies operating within health and life sciences, advanced manufacturing, digital technologies, agri-food, and clean economy sectors.

ENGIE New Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of ENGIE, founded in 2014 to invest minority stakes in technology startups, primarily in cleantech, to complement ENGIE's activities and drive internal innovation. Based in Paris with offices in San Francisco and Tel Aviv, it pursues a global portfolio with investments across Europe, North America, Israel, and Asia, having deployed capital in over 23 deals.

Ben Franklin Technology Partners of Southeastern Pennsylvania is a non-profit organization founded in 1982 that supports the region's technology ecosystem. Based in Philadelphia, it acts as a capital provider and catalyst for early-stage and growing technology companies across information technology, health, and physical sciences by offering seed-stage funding and related resources to accelerate commercialization. The organization facilitates university–industry partnerships and regional initiatives that connect scientific research with market opportunities, with the aim of creating jobs and strengthening entrepreneurial communities in Southeastern Pennsylvania. Through its programs and partnerships, it supports adoption of new technologies and helps build a robust regional innovation ecosystem.

IBG Beteiligungsgesellschaft Sachsen-Anhalt is a venture capital firm based in Magdeburg, Germany, that invests in technology-oriented companies in Saxony-Anhalt and, to a lesser extent, in Germany and Denmark. It targets seed to growth-stage opportunities across sectors including computer software, industrials, energy and environmental technology, telecommunications, healthcare and biotechnology, chemical materials, renewable energies, and medical engineering. The firm generally takes minority stakes up to about 24.9 percent and often acts as a co-investor, with typical investments up to around €10 million and an intended holding period of five to seven years. The focus is on technology-driven ventures in the region, aiming to support growth through strategic value and networks.

Ruvento Ventures is a Singapore-based venture capital and incubation firm that backs technology startups and early-stage ventures. It focuses on AI, machine learning, Internet of Things, robotics, bioengineering, cleantech, hardware and other disruptive technologies, with a global reach and a regional emphasis on Southeast Asia and markets in CIS to bring products to Asia. The firm pursues direct investments and incubation programs, including seed and early-stage rounds, and participates in fund-of-funds opportunities. In its Singapore incubation program it provides staged financing: up to USD 0.04 million in the proof-of-concept stage and up to USD 0.16 million in the commercial stage. Direct investments are up to USD 0.5 million, with potential syndication for the right deals up to USD 3 million. Ruvento Ventures operates from Singapore with additional offices in San Francisco and Shanghai, supporting portfolio companies from concept to market.

Sunsino Venture Group is a Taipei-based venture capital firm established in the early 1990s that invests in healthcare, technology and software companies. It has backed more than 200 companies in Taiwan and the United States, and reports assets under management of about US$150 million.

Hiway Capital is a venture capital firm based in Guangzhou, China. Established in 2007, it focuses on investments across manufacturing, healthcare, new materials and energy, agriculture, and enterprise services.

Normandie Participations is a venture capital firm based in Colombelles, France, founded in 2016. The firm invests primarily in small and medium-sized enterprises in Normandy through equity and quasi-equity, and it co-invests in Normandy-based companies. It supports early-stage ventures and operates FFWD Normandie, a subsidiary accelerator and incubator offering six-month and twelve-month programs for startups in Normandy, with initial investments up to €150,000, focusing on sectors such as agtech, agrotech, food science and retail. The organization aims to foster regional innovation and economic development by funding and accelerating local entrepreneurs.

AP Ventures is an independent venture capital firm headquartered in London that focuses on early and growth-stage investments in technologies leveraging platinum group metals to address global challenges. Founded in 2014, the firm targets patentable and advanced technologies across sectors such as hydrogen infrastructure (production, storage, transport, and end-use applications including fuel cell systems), energy storage, water treatment and purification, sensors, durable electronics, and medical devices. Its portfolio emphasizes hydrogen value chain solutions, low-carbon and blue hydrogen production, electrolysis, and applications that enable decarbonization and sustainable energy. By investing in companies that exploit PGMs to support renewables integration, resource efficiency, and growing global needs, AP Ventures aims to back innovators with global reach and scalable impact.

SINTEF is the largest independent research organisation in Scandinavia. It creates value through knowledge generation and the development of technological solutions that are brought into practical use for industry and society.

Yara Growth Ventures is the venture investment team of Yara International ASA, based in Oslo, Norway. Established in 2021, the organization focuses on investing in innovative startups within the agri-food industry and the clean hydrogen sector. Its primary goal is to support the development of solutions that contribute to responsibly feeding the global population and protecting the environment. By targeting disruptive technologies and business models, Yara Growth Ventures aims to foster advancements that align with sustainable agricultural practices and energy solutions.

New Climate Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Houston, Texas, that invests in carbon reduction and avoidance technology across energy, climate tech, food/ag tech, and related sectors. It pursues an active and diversified investment approach and supports founders with operational guidance, team-building, mentoring, and access to a global network of investors, startups, and corporations to help navigate the early stages of company growth.

MCJ Company is engaged in the personal computer manufacturing business; it also manufactures monitors, distributes PC peripherals, and engages in publishing.

Kapor Capital is an Oakland, California-based venture capital firm that serves as the investing arm of the Kapor Center for Social Impact. It focuses on seed and early-stage tech-enabled startups that can generate positive social impact, with emphasis on platforms and information technology that address urgent social needs. The firm backs companies across sectors including education, health, fintech, work, finance, justice, environment, food, and consumer services, often prioritizing diversity and inclusive business models and supporting minority- and women-owned ventures. It operates primarily in the United States and seeks investments that combine financial returns with social outcomes, aiming to close gaps in access and opportunity.

Prelude Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2013 that backs early-stage startups with the potential to mitigate climate change. It focuses on investments across sectors including advanced energy, food and agriculture, transportation and logistics, advanced materials and manufacturing, and computing, supporting the development of category-defining businesses in these areas.

49th State Angel Fund is a government-backed investment program operated by the Municipality of Anchorage, Alaska. Initiated in 2012 with funding from the U.S. Treasury State Small Business Credit Initiative, it makes direct and indirect investments in Alaska-based businesses. The program partners with other funds to provide private-to-public capital matches and offers managerial and entrepreneurial expertise to investees, with the aim of promoting entrepreneurship, fostering innovation, creating jobs, and delivering economic benefits to the citizens of Anchorage.

LAUNCH is an Austin, Texas-based early-stage investment firm and accelerator platform that combines capital with education for startups. It provides syndicate funding and operates a suite of programs to support builders, including Founder University, the LAUNCH Accelerator, and Startup Tuneup, as well as events such as Remote Demo Day. The LAUNCH ecosystem pairs investment with structured training, community access, and practical guidance to help founders move from idea to growth. By coordinating funding and educational programs, LAUNCH aims to accelerate startup development and enable teams to scale.

Parkwalk Advisors is a London-based venture capital firm that focuses on investing in early-stage to growth-stage technology companies, with a particular emphasis on spin-outs derived from UK universities and research institutes. It targets UK-based, often unquoted companies across sectors such as artificial intelligence, big data, life sciences, materials, cleantech, future mobility, medical technology, quantum computing and related fields, and operates with a stage-agnostic approach from seed through later rounds. The firm leverages academic networks, technology transfer channels and venture networks to access deal flow and support portfolio companies. Founded in 2009, it has been aligned with IP Group as part of its corporate structure, reinforcing its focus on intellectual property-backed innovation. The company is headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

Morgenthaler Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Portola Valley, California, with more than 45 years in the industry. It backs early- and growth-stage technology and life sciences companies across sectors such as information technology, software, manufacturing, and healthcare, primarily in North America. The firm collaborates with management teams to support growth through strategic counsel, operating resources, and long-term capital. Its track record includes funding notable technology companies such as Apple, Siri, Evernote, MuleSoft, LendingClub, and Doximity, reflecting a history of backing startups that become widely used platforms and services.

K2VC is a Beijing-based venture capital firm focused on angel and early-stage investments in technology-driven startups in China. Founded in 2010, it backs ventures in internet, e-commerce, mobile internet, fintech, and other technology sectors, emphasizing technology upgrades, innovative business models, and changes in consumer lifestyles. The firm supports early-stage companies across areas such as advanced manufacturing, new energy, industrial digitalization, healthcare, and consumer technology to accelerate growth and innovation in the Chinese market.

Leadout Capital is a venture capital firm based in Portola Valley, California, founded in 2018. It concentrates on early-stage investments across a broad spectrum of technology sectors, including cloud infrastructure, developer tools, software as a service, financial services, crypto, infrastructure, community and social platforms, consumer, business-to-business marketplaces, government technology, the Internet of Things, hospitality, property technology, automation, climate, geospatial data, health tech, advertising, general technology, and transportation. The firm emphasizes founder-market fit and seeks to back resilient founders solving problems in overlooked and underserved markets.

Act One Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2016 and based in Los Angeles, California, with a Santa Monica presence through its second fund. It focuses on seed and pre-seed investments and participates in early-stage rounds, primarily in business software, including e-commerce infrastructure, enterprise software, vertical SaaS, and fintech. The firm emphasizes founder experience, with partners who have built and taken companies public, and it has pursued initiatives such as a Diversity Term Sheet Rider. Act One Ventures manages multiple funds, including Act One Ventures II, and has shown an interest in university-affiliated startup activity around the Los Angeles area, notably UCLA. Typical equity investments are in the lower six figures. The firm operates as an investment organization supporting early-stage tech companies.

East Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2009 and based in Singapore, investing in technology startups across Southeast Asia, including Singapore and Indonesia. It provides early-stage investments and, as described by sources, supports a multi-stage approach from seed to growth across sectors such as e-commerce, software, fintech, health tech, edtech, crypto, logistics, and AI. The firm has backed notable Southeast Asian tech companies, illustrating an active role in developing the regional startup ecosystem and supporting portfolio companies through growth in dynamic markets.

Peak Venture Partners is an early-stage sustainability investment firm that identifies and invests in purpose-driven entrepreneurs pursuing environmental and social impact, helping to accelerate their growth and shape a sustainable future.

Turkey Development Fund is an economic development agency based in Istanbul, established in 2019. It aims to advance Turkey’s sustainable development by investing in companies and funds that support strategic sectors and cultivate the early-stage venture capital ecosystem, including through sub-funds. The organization seeks to develop the enterprise landscape by backing new generation startups. Assets are managed by a board of directors.

BP is a global energy company engaged in the full energy value chain, including upstream exploration and production of oil and natural gas, downstream refining and marketing, trading of energy commodities, and shipping services to support distribution worldwide. The company also operates a specialized aviation fuels division, Air BP, serving airports and airlines. In response to evolving energy demand, BP has significantly expanded investments in renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and biofuels through its Alternative Energy initiatives, aiming to transition toward a lower-carbon portfolio while maintaining core hydrocarbon operations.

Established in 2020, the European Innovation Council supports innovative startups and researchers with promising ideas, focusing on early-stage companies with positive environmental, social, or governance impacts. It co-invests alongside private investors.

Almanac Ventures is a venture capital firm based in the United Kingdom, founded in 2024. It targets deep-tech startups with a focus on industrial decarbonization, providing capital and support to early-stage and growth companies developing technologies that reduce carbon emissions in industrial processes.

Zero Carbon Capital is a venture capital firm based in Hampshire, United Kingdom, that accelerates the zero-carbon transition by investing in early-stage climate tech companies in the UK and Europe. It focuses on pre-seed and seed investments in startups developing scientific or hardware innovations that address hard-to-solve emissions challenges, supporting ambitious teams aiming to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions through technology and innovation.

Kernel Management Partners is a venture capital investment firm founded in 1999 and based in Cork, Ireland, that seeks to invest in technology companies across Ireland.

Congruent Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Oakland and San Francisco that specializes in early-stage investments in climate technology and sustainable solutions across North America. The firm backs technology companies in mobility and urbanization, energy transition, food and agriculture, and sustainable production and consumption, with opportunities spanning hardware, software, and services that can scale while reducing energy and resource use. Founded in 2017, Congruent Ventures emphasizes positive environmental impact alongside growth and operates as an exempt registered adviser.

Yonghua Capital, established in 2001 and headquartered in Shanghai, is the corporate venture arm of Yonghua Group. The firm focuses on equity investment management and has a substantial investment scale exceeding 6 billion yuan. Yonghua Capital has invested in over 80 enterprises, with more than 40 of these successfully listed. The company employs a research team that spans major Chinese cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and others, and conducts in-depth analyses across various sectors such as advanced manufacturing, new energy, new materials, information technology, healthcare, energy conservation, environmental protection, education, and media.

Chalmers Ventures is a Gothenburg, Sweden-based venture capital firm that supports startups through incubation, seed and early-stage investments, and growth financing. It operates programs such as an incubator, startup camp, accelerator, and technology transfer initiative, and emphasizes a connection to the Gothenburg region and Sweden. The firm focuses on information and communications technology, new materials, environmental engineering, medical technology, and biotechnology, and it conducts balance sheet investments, typically taking minority stakes in participating companies.