The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

Nucor Corporation is a prominent manufacturer and seller of steel and steel products, operating primarily through two business segments: steel mills and steel products. The steel mills segment produces a wide range of hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel products, including angles, rounds, flats, channels, sheets, wide-flange beams, pilings, billets, blooms, beam blanks, and plates. The steel products segment offers various items such as steel joists and joist girders, steel deck, cold finished steel, steel fasteners, metal building systems, and light gauge steel framing. Nucor has expanded its operations through strategic acquisitions, including the purchase of SHV North America Corporation and Metal Recycling Services Inc., enhancing its capabilities in steel manufacturing and recycling.

Toyota Tsusho is a Japanese trading company that engages in diverse business activities. It operates through segments such as Metal Plus (steel processing and sales), Mobility (automotive components and secondhand cars), Chemical and Electronics (semiconductors, electronics, chemicals), Global Parts and Logistics (warehousing and logistics services), and Machinery, Energy and Plant Project (industrial machinery and petroleum products).

Founded in 1999, Enhanced Capital Partners is a New York-based investment firm managing over $400 million. It specializes in equity and debt investments for small to mid-sized companies across various sectors, with a focus on healthcare technology systems and TMT industries.

ArcelorMittal is a global leader in steel production and mining, serving diverse industries such as automotive, construction, household appliances, and packaging. The company is committed to developing technologies that reduce the carbon footprint of steel.

Advantage Capital Partners is a venture capital firm that provides growth equity, lending, and mezzanine debt to United States companies at various stages, with a focus on small businesses and underserved communities. It pursues investments in companies that develop or apply proprietary technologies across information technology, telecommunications, business services, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals and life sciences, energy, and related sectors, and considers opportunities in rural agriculture supply chains. The firm offers a mixed debt and equity toolkit, including senior and subordinated debt, mezzanine financing, and government-guaranteed lending, sometimes providing equity to real estate projects; it often co-invests with other investors to support bank lending. Its geographic focus spans multiple states, reflecting a commitment to economic development by backing ventures that create jobs and strengthen local economies. Founded in 1992, the firm is headquartered in New Orleans with additional offices across the United States and has supported thousands of small businesses and development projects.

Rio Tinto is a global mining company that discovers, mines, and processes mineral resources. It offers products such as iron ore, aluminum, copper, diamonds, gold, borates, titanium dioxide, and uranium, serving various industries including steelmaking, automotive, construction, and electronics.

JSW Steel is a prominent Indian company engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of steel products. Its portfolio includes semi-finished, hot-rolled, cold-rolled, galvanized, color-coated steel, and long products, catering to diverse industries such as automotive, construction, infrastructure, engineering, and consumer durables.

Ryerson is a leading distributor and processor of industrial metals, headquartered in Chicago, with operations across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The company also has processing and distribution activities in China, catering to a diverse customer base that includes local fabricators, machine shops, and large international manufacturers. Ryerson offers a comprehensive range of products, including stainless steel, aluminum, carbon steel, and alloy steels, as well as a limited selection of nickel and red metals in various shapes and forms. With its extensive processing and fabricating capabilities, broad geographic reach, and commitment to superior service, Ryerson is well-positioned to meet the evolving needs of its customers in the metals industry.

Olympic Steel is a U.S.-based metals service center that specializes in the processing and distribution of a wide range of metal products, including carbon, coated, and stainless flat-rolled sheet, coil, and plate steel, as well as aluminum products. The company operates through three main segments: specialty metals flat products, carbon flat products, and tubular and pipe products. Olympic Steel provides large volumes of processed metals to various industries, including industrial machinery, automobile manufacturing, and transportation equipment. Its subsidiary, CTI, is a notable distributor of steel tubing, bars, pipes, valves, and fittings, and is involved in fabricating pressure parts for the electric utility sector. The majority of the company's revenue is generated from its carbon flat products segment.

Aperam is a global stainless and specialty steel producer headquartered in Luxembourg, with production facilities in Brazil, Belgium and France and a flat stainless steel capacity of about 2.5 million tonnes in Europe and Brazil. It operates through segments that include Stainless & Electrical Steel, Services & Solutions, Alloys & Specialties, and Recycling & Renewables, and it manufactures a range of products such as stainless and electrical steels, nickel alloys and other specialty alloys. The company serves customers in aerospace, automotive, construction, household appliances, electrical engineering, medical and oil and gas, and maintains an integrated network of service centers, transformation facilities and sales offices to provide value-added processing and customized steel solutions. Its activities span production, transformation and distribution, with emphasis on sustainable practices, including recycling stainless steel scrap and the use of low-cost biomass/charcoal in some operations.

Steel Partners Holdings L.P. is a global diversified holding company headquartered in New York, specializing in a wide range of industries including industrial products, energy, defense, supply chain management, logistics, and banking. The company operates through several segments, producing a variety of goods and services such as brazing alloys, seamless stainless steel tubing, fasteners for roofing and building products, and specialty materials like fiberglass and carbon substrates. Additionally, Steel Partners designs and manufactures power electronics and custom mechanical components for diverse applications, including aerospace and telecommunications. The company also provides products and services for the food industry, including meat-room blades and cutting equipment, while engaging in financial services such as consumer and small business loans. Founded in 1990, Steel Partners is committed to enhancing long-term corporate value through operational excellence and strategic initiatives.

Finindus is an investment company that provides early-stage and growth financing to innovative companies focused on materials science, processing technologies, and sustainable manufacturing across the metal value chain. Typically investing €0.5 to €5 million per round, with a maximum of €10 million per company, Finindus actively contributes to portfolio companies' value creation through its network, expertise, and access to OCAS's research facilities.

Founded in 1993, Steel Dynamics is one of the largest U.S. steel producers and metal recyclers, with over $8 billion annual revenue, approximately 7,700 employees, and facilities across the United States. The company operates six steel mills producing high-quality sheet and long products for various industries such as automotive, construction, manufacturing, and energy. Its wholly-owned subsidiary, OmniSource Corporation, manages ferrous and nonferrous scrap metal recycling. Additionally, Steel Dynamics offers fabrication services through New Millennium Building Systems.

Established in Singapore in 1974, Temasek Holdings is a lender that specializes in debt financing. It focuses on driving economic transformation by increasing middle-income populations, developing comparative advantages, and fostering emerging champions across various industries such as financial services, transportation, industrial, consumer goods, real estate, telecommunications, media, technology, and life sciences.

Founded in 2014, S2G Ventures is a Chicago-based investment firm focusing on venture and growth-stage businesses in the food and agriculture sectors. The company aims to support entrepreneurs driving innovation towards sustainable and healthy food systems.

EASME is a European Union executive agency that supports small and medium-sized enterprises and promotes innovation in Europe. It manages projects in the areas of small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the environment, energy, and maritime sectors, funded by COSME, LIFE, and EMFF. EASME organizes the European Sustainable Energy Week and serves industries such as environmental management, energy production, and maritime activities.

Convent Capital is a private equity firm based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, established in 2011. The firm specializes in buy-outs, buy-ins, and growth capital investments in small and medium-sized enterprises, primarily focusing on companies headquartered in the Netherlands and those based in Belgium and Luxembourg. Convent Capital targets investments in businesses with an enterprise value ranging from €10 million to €50 million and an EBITDA between €2 million and €8 million. The firm emphasizes sustainability and seeks to create value through strategic and operational improvements. Convent Capital generally aims to acquire majority stakes in its portfolio companies, with a particular interest in the agriculture and food sectors.

Founded in Japan, Mitsui & Co. is a global general trading company with diverse business areas including energy, machinery, chemicals, food, textile, logistics, finance, and more. It engages in procurement, supply, sales, investment, and project development across various industries worldwide.

Franklin Templeton is a global investment management organization, established in 1947. It offers conservatively managed mutual funds, specializing in bond funds under the Franklin brand, international funds under the Templeton brand, and value funds under the Mutual Series brand. The company serves individual investors, corporations, and financial institutions worldwide.

Castle Crow & Company is a merchant banking and private equity firm focused on middle-market opportunities in the United States and Canada. It specializes in recapitalizations, management buyouts, leveraged buyouts, and mezzanine capital investments, as well as growth capital and industry consolidation. The firm makes equity and debt investments in privately held companies and in subsidiaries or divisions of public companies, and pursues minority equity investments. In addition to investments, Castle Crow & Company provides advisory services to owners and management teams to help create growth strategies and exits. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in San Francisco, the firm maintains additional offices in Atlanta and Reno.

Founded in 2010, EIT InnoEnergy is a leading European innovation engine focused on Sustainable Energy. It invests in early-stage climate tech and energy companies across Europe and the US, providing equity minority investments and added value services to de-risk projects.

Founded in 2016, Breakthrough Energy Ventures is an impact investment firm based in Kirkland, Washington. The firm invests patiently in seed-stage to later-stage companies operating in environmental services, climate change, climate technology, and cleantech sectors, aiming to make power reliable, affordable, and sustainable without contributing to climate change.

Stellex Capital Management, established in 2014, is a New York-based private equity firm with an additional office in London. It specializes in investing in middle-market companies across North America and Europe, focusing on those undergoing business or industry transitions, or presenting special situation opportunities. The firm's investment preferences span across various sectors, including aerospace, defense, transportation, logistics, and consumer products, among others. Stellex Capital Management is registered as an Investment Adviser.

Founded in 2004, GSR Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on early-stage technology companies developing AI-enabled enterprise software, consumer platforms, and healthcare technology. The firm invests globally, backing entrepreneurs building disruptive businesses with the potential to dominate large markets.

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is a diversified manufacturing company that produces a wide range of equipment and systems across various sectors. Its offerings include power turbines, missile systems, chemical plants, ships, and aircraft. The company operates through several segments, including Energy, which focuses on clean gas and nuclear power systems, and Plants and Infrastructure Systems, which involves the production of commercial ships and machinery. Additionally, it provides Logistics, Thermal, and Drive Systems, which encompass material handling systems and HVAC solutions, as well as Aircraft, Defense, and Space systems. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries also manufactures residential air conditioners and refrigerators, showcasing its extensive involvement in both industrial and consumer markets.

Kingspan is a global building materials company specializing in high-performance insulation, building envelope systems, and related solutions that improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. Its product portfolio spans insulation, roofing and related building fabric, natural light ventilation, water recycling and piping/ducting for HVAC, with capabilities extended into solar integrations through Kingspan Energy, which combines design, engineering, installation, and in-house financing to turn roofs into energy-generating assets. The company operates worldwide with a broad manufacturing footprint across numerous countries, serving commercial, industrial, and public sector markets. Kingspan emphasizes net-zero and sustainable construction, delivering turnkey solutions that integrate energy efficiency with building performance, including water management and environmental solutions via its Kingspan Water & Energy division. The group positions itself as a global leader in high-efficiency building envelopes and related sustainability technologies.

Cleveland-Cliffs, headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, is a North American iron ore mining and steel producer. It operates as an integrated supplier from ore to finished steel, with mining and pelletizing and metallics activities, and a portfolio of flat-rolled steel products for automotive, infrastructure and manufacturing markets. The company operates iron ore mines in Michigan and Minnesota, including the Tilden mine and the Northshore and United Taconite mines, and holds a minority stake in the Hibbing mine. It produces iron ore pellets in standard, fluxed and direct-reduced grade, and converts them into finished steel through its steelmaking operations. It serves customers across the United States and Canada and operates through multiple segments that cover mining, pelletizing, and steelmaking. The company was founded in 1847 and is based in Cleveland, Ohio.

Atlas Holdings is a holding company and diversified group of manufacturing, distribution, service and trading businesses established in 2002 and based in Greenwich, Connecticut. It operates across building materials, capital equipment, energy, industrial services, packaging, pulp and paper, steel, logistics, supply chain management and distribution. The company focuses on acquiring distressed firms in industrial, trading and distribution and energy sectors, building capable management teams through a shared culture and deploying the Atlas operating system to drive performance across its portfolio.

The International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956, is a member of the World Bank Group dedicated to fostering private sector development in emerging markets. It provides financial services, including loans and equity investments, ranging from $1 million to $100 million, with a focus on projects that drive economic growth and social impact. IFC invests across various sectors such as infrastructure, agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, education, technology, and financial services.

Vedanta Resources Limited, a global diversified natural resources company, engages in the exploration, extraction, and processing of minerals and oil & gas. Headquartered in London, the company operates through seven segments: Zinc-India, Zinc-International, Oil & Gas, Iron Ore, Copper-India/Australia, Aluminium, and Power. Vedanta produces a range of metals including zinc, lead, silver, copper, aluminum, and iron ore, as well as oil & gas and power. It also engages in port and infrastructure operations, refining of precious metals, manufacture of various products, and accommodation and catering services. The company operates in India, South Africa, Namibia, Ireland, Australia, and other countries, with a significant presence in India. Vedanta is a subsidiary of Volcan Investments Limited and was founded in 1976.

Siemens Financial Services, established in 1997 and headquartered in Iselin, New Jersey, is a credit institution that offers innovative financing solutions to both Siemens and external companies. The firm focuses on supporting business expansion across various sectors, including healthcare, energy, and industrial markets. It provides a range of customized financial products, such as equipment financing, working capital, project and export finance, and insurance solutions. Additionally, Siemens Financial Services specializes in various debt financing segments, including senior secured corporate loans, mezzanine debt, acquisition and growth financing, as well as syndicated, revolver, and term loans. By leveraging its financial and technological expertise, the company aims to enhance competitiveness and create value for its customers.

Established in 1948, British International Investment is a UK government-backed development finance institution and impact investor. It focuses on long-term economic growth and sustainability in emerging markets by investing in infrastructure, health, agribusiness, and other sectors.

HSBC provides a wide range of banking products and services worldwide, including retail banking, commercial banking, global banking and markets, and private banking. It offers deposits, loans, credit cards, insurance, investment funds, wealth management, and online banking services to individuals, small businesses, corporations, and institutions.

Established in 2012 and headquartered in Schiltigheim, France, Capital Grand Est is a private equity firm focused on supporting businesses within the Grand Est region.

Cleveland-Cliffs is a Cleveland, Ohio-based company specializing in the mining and processing of iron ore and coal, while also being a prominent producer of flat-rolled steel products in North America. The company operates through various segments, primarily focused on steelmaking, and is vertically integrated, managing the entire supply chain from raw materials to finished steel products. Its operations are organized by product type and geographic location, including U.S. Iron Ore, Eastern Canadian Iron Ore, Asia Pacific Iron Ore, and North American Coal. Cleveland-Cliffs serves a diverse range of markets with a comprehensive portfolio of offerings, operating primarily in the United States, Canada, and select international locations.

A global banking and financial services group, BNP Paribas offers a wide range of products and services to retail customers, associations, businesses, corporations, institutional investors, and financial institutions. It operates through two main divisions: Retail Banking & Services and Corporate & Institutional Banking.

Hyduke Energy Services is a prominent manufacturer of drilling and well servicing equipment, established in 1972 and headquartered in Nisku, Canada. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of land-based drilling rigs, pump units, cranes, winches, center sections, mud systems, catwalks, pipe tubs, skids, and oilfield buildings. Hyduke's products are recognized for their reliability in harsh environments, including arctic, desert, and tropical regions. In addition to its core offerings, the company has recently diversified into custom steel fabrication for civil and industrial projects, providing high-quality structural steel fabrication and modular unit supports. Hyduke has also ventured into tank manufacturing, supported by a skilled team experienced in tank engineering, manufacturing, and field installations.

Lowercarbon Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2018 and based in Jackson, Wyoming, that funds research and invests in companies developing technologies to reduce CO2 emissions and advance decarbonization, with a focus on energy, transportation, industrial materials, and agriculture.

Orion Resource Partners is a New York-based alternative investment manager that provides flexible capital solutions to mining and natural resource companies worldwide. The firm focuses on debt, structured equity, and production-linked financing, with capabilities in convertibles, offtake agreements, streaming, and royalty investments. It targets publicly traded mining entities in base and precious metals and uses a disciplined, risk-adjusted investment process. By offering tailored capital structures and active portfolio management, Orion supports growth and resilience in the metals sector across global markets.

Founded in 1979, Jindal Steel & Power operates across steel, power, mining, and infrastructure sectors. It offers a wide range of steel products including rails, plates, coils, rebars, wire rods, and fabricated sections, serving diverse industries such as railways, construction, and heavy machinery. The company also generates power through its 3400 MW thermal power plant in Tamnar, Chhattisgarh.

European Investment Bank is the EU's long-term lending institution owned by its member states. It finances public and private sector projects across transportation, energy, telecommunications, health, education, water, housing, and other sectors in the European Union and beyond. The bank provides a range of financing tools including project loans, guarantees, debt and equity investments, and risk-sharing arrangements, as well as microfinance and venture capital funds. It also offers advisory services, infrastructure funding, and support for urban development, PPPs, and sustainable energy projects. Through infrastructure and environmental funds and partnerships with banks and intermediaries, it supports SMEs, innovation, and the transition to a low-carbon economy.

Voestalpine is a global steel-based technology company, renowned for its high-quality products. It serves as a leading partner to the automotive and consumer goods industries in Europe, and the oil and gas industries worldwide.

Apollo is a global investment management firm specializing in private equity, credit-oriented capital markets, and real estate investments.

Founded in 2020, WhiteHawk Capital Partners is a private credit investment manager specializing in asset-based financing solutions for middle market private and public companies across diverse industries. The firm focuses on providing creative and flexible non-traditional capital solutions to support companies' liquidity needs and growth.

Bekaert is a Belgian-based global company specializing in advanced metal transformation and materials coatings. It processes steel wire into fine wires, cables, cloth, filters, and fibers for diverse industrial applications. Bekaert also develops coating technologies to enhance product value. Primarily serving as a business-to-business supplier, it caters to both industrial customers' technological needs and end-users' preferences. The company focuses on growth in regions like China, India, Russia, and Latin America while maintaining its position in traditional markets.

Tung Ho Steel Enterprise produces, processes, and sells a range of steel products including bars, flat irons, angle irons, disc elements, section steel, alloy steel, tool steel, high carbon steel, and other special steels. The company also engages in ship dismantling and trading used ships.

Gibraltar Industries is a manufacturer of materials and products used in various construction sectors, including industrial, infrastructure, and residential markets. The company offers a diverse range of solutions, such as bar grating, pavement sealants, and ventilation products. Additionally, it specializes in renewable energy through its design, engineering, and installation of solar mounting systems. In the agricultural technology sector, Gibraltar provides comprehensive solutions for greenhouse and indoor growing operations, including botanical extraction systems. The company's residential segment focuses on roof and foundation ventilation products as well as centralized mail systems, positioning Gibraltar as a key player across multiple industries.

Acerinox, S.A. is a Spanish company specializing in the manufacture and marketing of stainless steel products and special alloys. Founded in 1970 and headquartered in Madrid, the company operates primarily in two segments: Flat Stainless Steel Products and Long Stainless Steel Products. The Flat Stainless Steel segment offers a variety of products, including coils, sheets, plates, and slabs, while the Long Stainless Steel segment provides items such as bars, wire rods, and reinforcement materials. Acerinox also produces special alloys with high nickel content through its VDM Metals subgroup. The company serves a global market, with operations spanning Spain, Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania, and is committed to technological innovation and continuous investment in its production processes.

Signicast specializes in precision steel investment castings, serving diverse markets with quick lead times and on-time delivery. Their streamlined process enables true Just-In-Time manufacturing, reducing inventory costs for customers. Signicast offers comprehensive services including machining, heat treatment, assembly, and finishing, ensuring high-quality products ready to ship within days. They also provide early supplier involvement and concurrent engineering for optimal product design.