The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

The European Investment Bank (EIB), established in 1958, is a long-term lending institution owned by the EU Member States. Headquartered in Luxembourg, it offers a wide range of financing solutions, including project loans, loans to banks and intermediaries, venture capital funds, and equity investments. EIB also provides structured finance products, guarantees, and securitization instruments, along with advisory services for infrastructure projects, urban development, and small to medium-sized enterprises. Its portfolio is predominantly composed of loans (93.08%), with a small portion allocated to debt and fixed income, shares, and other assets. EIB's mission is to support European integration and social cohesion, primarily within the European Union and internationally.

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation is a Japanese multinational banking and financial services company that provides a comprehensive array of financial services primarily focused on banking. Its operations encompass leasing, securities, credit card services, investment, mortgage securitization, venture capital, and various credit-related businesses. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, the bank has established a significant presence in the financial sector, being recognized as the second largest bank in Japan by assets as of 2009. Through its diverse offerings, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation serves a wide range of clients, contributing to its strong standing in the banking industry.

The Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) was established on 10 July 2011 as part of the Australian Government's Clean Energy Future package. As an independent statutory authority under the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997, ARENA aims to enhance the competitiveness of renewable energy technologies and increase the supply of renewable energy in Australia. Since its operational start on 1 July 2012, ARENA has managed the administration of projects and initiatives previously overseen by the Australian Centre for Renewable Energy and the Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism. Additionally, as of 1 January 2013, ARENA has taken on the responsibilities of the Australian Solar Institute. With approximately $3 billion available for investment, ARENA plays a crucial role in advancing renewable energy projects across the country.

MUFG Bank, Ltd., established in 1957, is a prominent commercial bank headquartered in Sydney, Australia, with a global presence in 41 countries. It offers a comprehensive suite of banking products and services, including loans, deposits, guarantees, remittances, foreign exchange, derivatives, cash management, trade finance, and asset finance. As a subsidiary of MUFG Bank, Ltd., it operates as part of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), one of the world's largest banks with approximately $3.2 trillion in assets. MUFG's services span corporate and investment banking, transaction services, and personal banking, catering to individual, corporate, and institutional clients worldwide.

BNP Paribas is a global financial services company headquartered in Paris, France. Established in 1848, it operates through two primary divisions: Retail Banking and Services, and Corporate and Institutional Banking. The company offers a wide array of services, including long-term corporate financing, digital banking, wealth management, asset management, and investment services. It also provides global market services, security services, and corporate trade and treasury services to institutional and corporate clients. BNP Paribas Asset Management, a subsidiary, manages funds for individual and institutional investors, focusing on public equity and fixed income markets worldwide. Additionally, BNP Paribas Fortis, a Belgian subsidiary, offers corporate and investment banking, retail banking, and investment solutions. The company's extensive global network spans nearly 75 countries, serving a diverse range of clients from individuals to large corporations and public institutions.

Founded in 2010 and based in Eindhoven, Netherlands, EIT InnoEnergy is a leading innovation engine focused on sustainable energy. The company operates with a mission to support the growth of early-stage companies in sectors such as climate technology, clean technology, mobility, and the Internet of Things. EIT InnoEnergy invests primarily in seed and early-stage businesses, aiming to enhance their potential through value-added services that mitigate risks and accelerate development. With offices across Europe and the United States, the firm is committed to fostering innovation in the energy sector to drive sustainable solutions.

Power Finance Corporation Limited is a non-banking finance company based in New Delhi, India, specializing in providing financial products and advisory services to the power sector. Established in 1986, the company offers a range of fund-based products, including various types of loans such as corporate, bridge, and term loans, as well as financing options for renewable energy projects like solar and wind power. Additionally, Power Finance provides tools for debt refinancing, energy efficiency projects, and equipment leasing. Its non-fund based offerings include guarantees and letters of comfort for credit enhancement. The corporation serves a diverse clientele, including state and central power utilities, private power sector entities, and equipment manufacturers. Through its services, Power Finance aims to support the development and enhancement of India's power infrastructure.

ING is a global financial institution based in the Netherlands, providing a diverse range of banking services, including personal accounts, credit, loans, investments, savings products, and insurance. Established from the merger of the Dutch postal bank and NN Insurance in 1991, ING has expanded its footprint through various acquisitions. It serves over 85 million customers worldwide, including individuals, families, small businesses, large corporations, and governments across Europe, North and Latin America, Asia, and Australia. Following the 2008 financial crisis, ING focused solely on banking after separating its banking and insurance operations. The company is recognized for its strong banking presence in the Netherlands and Belgium, along with a network of digital banks across Europe and Australia. Its global wholesale banking operations primarily concentrate on lending, showcasing ING's commitment to providing comprehensive financial solutions to a broad customer base.

Nordic Investment Bank (NIB) is an international financial institution founded in 1975 and headquartered in Helsinki, Finland. It primarily provides sustainable, long-term financing to public and private sector clients across its member countries, which include Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden, as well as non-member nations. NIB offers a range of financial products such as corporate loans, sovereign loans, and loans to municipalities, as well as project and structured finance. The bank also invests in green bonds and provides liquidity, collateral, and portfolio management services. NIB's mission is to enhance competitiveness and environmental sustainability in the Nordic and Baltic regions by financing projects in sectors like energy, transport, and infrastructure. By acquiring funds through international capital markets, NIB ensures competitive market terms for its clients, making it a reliable source of long-term financing. All projects undergo sustainability assessments, reinforcing NIB's commitment to financing initiatives that contribute positively to the region's future.

Societe Generale is a prominent financial services organization founded in 1864 and headquartered in Paris, France. With a strong international presence, particularly in the UK since 1871, it offers a wide range of services including retail, corporate, and investment banking. The firm specializes in areas such as capital markets, securities, underwriting, mergers and acquisitions, derivatives, trading, as well as clearing, settlement, and custodial services. Societe Generale serves a diverse clientele across various sectors, including financial institutions, energy, utilities, telecommunications, and aerospace. The company prioritizes innovation in its offerings to empower clients in both their personal and professional endeavors, while also actively engaging in community support initiatives through its corporate social responsibility programs. Employing approximately 4,300 individuals in the UK, Societe Generale is committed to fostering strong relationships with corporate entities, investors, and government organizations to enhance its service delivery.

International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956, is a member of the World Bank Group dedicated to fostering private sector development in emerging markets. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., with global offices, IFC provides financial and advisory services to support economic activities across various sectors such as infrastructure, agriculture, manufacturing, and financial services. It invests in both direct equity and debt, as well as fund investments, with a focus on projects that promote sustainable development and inclusive growth. IFC's investment range typically spans from $1 million to $100 million, with a minority equity stake, often up to 20%. It also offers debt financing, with loan sizes up to 25% of total project costs or 50% for expansion projects. IFC's portfolio includes a mix of asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities, government obligations, equity investments, and derivative assets. It aims to exit investments through domestic stock markets, arrangements with project sponsors, or public listings within 7 to 15 years.

EASME is a European Union executive agency that supports small and medium-sized enterprises and promotes innovation in Europe. It manages projects in the areas of small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the environment, energy, and maritime sectors, funded by COSME, LIFE, and EMFF. EASME organizes the European Sustainable Energy Week and serves industries such as environmental management, energy production, and maritime activities.

Rabobank Group, established in 1898 and headquartered in Utrecht, Netherlands, is a commercial bank that operates globally with a strong emphasis on the food, beverage, and agribusiness sectors. The bank provides a comprehensive range of services, including retail and wholesale banking, asset management, leasing, and real estate services. It specializes in farm financing, corporate banking, mergers and acquisitions, trade finance, and financial advisory services. With a focus on customer needs, Rabobank leverages its extensive network of industry specialists and researchers to deliver tailored solutions. The bank is recognized for its solid financial foundation, supported by a AAA credit rating, which allows it to offer various financing options, including long and short-term loans, overdrafts, and credit facilities. Operating in 46 countries, Rabobank is committed to fostering knowledge-driven relationships and providing innovative services to its clients in the agribusiness sector.

The European Innovation Council (EIC), established in 2020 and headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, is dedicated to supporting high-potential innovators, entrepreneurs, small enterprises, and researchers. Its primary focus is on fostering early-stage startups that demonstrate significant environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impacts. The EIC collaborates with private investors to co-invest in ventures, particularly within the deep technology sector, aiming to drive innovation and sustainable development across Europe. By providing financial backing and resources, the EIC seeks to enhance the growth potential of promising startups and contribute to a more innovative and competitive European economy.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is a multilateral development finance institution established in 1990. Headquartered in London, it operates primarily in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. The EBRD provides a range of financial products and services, including loans, equity investments, and guarantees, to support private sector development and promote sustainable growth. It serves various sectors such as agribusiness, energy, finance, and infrastructure, and also offers policy dialogue and advisory services. The EBRD has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,200 projects since its inception, playing a significant role in fostering change and economic development in its regions of operation.

Macquarie Bank, a subsidiary of Macquarie Group, is a global financial institution offering a wide range of services. It provides commercial banking and retail financial services, including personal banking, wealth management, business banking, and vehicle finance. Additionally, it offers corporate and structured finance, home loans, and asset financing and leasing services. Macquarie Bank also engages in trading activities such as fixed income, equities, foreign exchange, and commodities, along with broking services. The company operates in various regions worldwide, with a strong presence in Australia, and is regulated by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). Macquarie Group, established in 1969, employs over 13,900 people across 28 countries, with assets under management of $US359 billion as of 30 September 2013.

DBS Bank, founded in 1968 and headquartered in Singapore, is a leading multinational banking and financial services firm. It provides a comprehensive range of services including corporate and consumer banking, investment banking, cash management, and wealth management. The bank supports small and medium-sized enterprises as well as large corporations, offering products such as loans, credit lines, and trade finance. DBS Bank is committed to social responsibility, engaging in initiatives that promote social enterprises and enhance food resilience within communities. Its personal banking services encompass credit cards, digital banking, and various investment options. The bank operates in multiple countries across Asia, including China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, the United Arab Emirates, and Japan, serving a diverse clientele from various sectors, including media, transportation, and agriculture.

Equinor is a Norway-based integrated energy company, established in 1972, that engages in the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas, as well as renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. It operates globally, with a significant presence on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, and produces a substantial amount of oil and gas, including refined products such as petrol, diesel, and natural gas. Additionally, Equinor invests in innovative companies through its venture capital arm, Equinor Ventures, focusing on energy, technology, and climate solutions, with a preference for minority stakes and a typical investment range of $1 million to $20 million.

DNB Bank is a prominent Norwegian financial services group headquartered in Oslo, offering a comprehensive range of financial products and services to both retail and corporate customers. Established in 1822, DNB provides loans, savings accounts, advisory services, insurance, and pension products. The bank's personal banking offerings include various savings and investment options. For corporate clients, DNB delivers investment banking services that encompass financial and strategic advice related to capital raising, mergers and acquisitions, and restructurings. Its clientele spans multiple sectors, including energy, manufacturing, healthcare, shipping, and technology. DNB distributes its services through various channels, including mobile and online banking, bank offices, and in-store outlets, ensuring accessibility for its diverse customer base.

Bpifrance is a financial institution dedicated to supporting companies throughout their development stages, particularly those preparing for stock market listing and seeking credit equity. The organization provides a range of financial solutions, including financing, innovation assistance, and capital investment. By integrating various entities such as OSEO and CDC Entreprises, Bpifrance aims to deliver tailored financial support that addresses the specific needs of businesses. The institution is committed to fostering innovation and helping companies transition toward sustainable growth, ensuring they are well-equipped to face future challenges.

The Commonwealth Bank of Australia is a leading provider of integrated financial services, offering a wide range of products including retail banking, premium banking, business banking, and institutional banking. Its services encompass home loans, credit cards, personal loans, transaction accounts, and deposits for individual customers, while also providing business loans, trade finance, and agribusiness products for corporations and government entities. The bank is recognized for its strong focus on digital banking, featuring a user-friendly mobile app and online platform that enable customers to manage their finances conveniently. In addition to its substantial operations in Australia, the Commonwealth Bank has a presence in several international markets, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, serving clients in New Zealand, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Vietnam, the United States, and the United Kingdom.

The Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) is an economic development agency located in Sydney, Australia, established in 2012. Its primary mission is to invest in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and low emissions technologies by employing a commercial approach that addresses market barriers. CEFC aims to catalyze and leverage private sector funding to facilitate the commercialization and deployment of clean energy technologies, which are essential for Australia's transition to a carbon-constrained economy. The organization is managed by an executive team responsible for overseeing its assets and ensuring alignment with its strategic goals.

Siemens Financial Services, established in 1997 and headquartered in Iselin, New Jersey, is a credit institution that offers innovative financing solutions to both Siemens and external companies. The firm focuses on supporting business expansion across various sectors, including healthcare, energy, and industrial markets. It provides a range of customized financial products, such as equipment financing, working capital, project and export finance, and insurance solutions. Additionally, Siemens Financial Services specializes in various debt financing segments, including senior secured corporate loans, mezzanine debt, acquisition and growth financing, as well as syndicated, revolver, and term loans. By leveraging its financial and technological expertise, the company aims to enhance competitiveness and create value for its customers.

InfraRed Capital Partners, established in 1995, is a London-based investment management firm specializing in infrastructure and real estate. It focuses on Public Private Partnerships, primarily investing in office, retail, and residential properties, as well as operational assets like onshore wind farms and solar parks. Geographically, the firm concentrates on the United States, Australia, Canada, China, Chile, the United Kingdom, and Northern Europe. In Australia, it prefers road, rail, and hospital sectors. With over 120 professionals and offices in London, Hong Kong, New York, Sydney, and Paris, InfraRed manages approximately US$9 billion in equity capital across multiple funds for global institutional investors. As of 2020, it operates as a subsidiary of SLC Management.

Scotiabank, established in 1832, is a global financial services leader headquartered in Toronto, Canada. It offers a wide array of products and services, including personal and business banking, wealth management, corporate and investment banking, and insurance. With over 86,000 employees, Scotiabank serves more than 21 million customers in over 55 countries, helping them thrive through practical advice and relevant solutions. Its commitment to understanding customers' needs and managing risk has driven its growth and success for nearly two centuries.

Mizuho Bank, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a commercial bank offering a wide array of financial services. Established in 2013, it provides corporate and investment banking services to major corporations, financial institutions, and public sector entities. The bank's services include various deposit and loan products, as well as investment banking, custodial, syndication, and real estate finance services. Through its subsidiary, Mizuho Americas, it offers investment banking services, catering to diverse sectors such as consumer retail, financial institutions, healthcare, and technology, among others. Mizuho Americas combines Japanese heritage with American talent, offering creative solutions while mitigating risks. Mizuho Corporate Bank, another subsidiary, delivers business solutions tailored to meet the needs of both domestic and global companies.

TotalEnergies, formerly known as Total, is a multinational energy company headquartered in France. With operations in over 130 countries and a workforce of approximately 93,000 employees, the company is involved in every aspect of the energy industry. TotalEnergies explores for, produces, and markets oil and biofuels, natural gas and green gases, renewables, and electricity. It also has a significant presence in chemicals. The company is committed to diversifying its energy sources to meet growing demand and is actively investing in renewable energy projects, such as solar and biofuels. TotalEnergies Ventures, the company's venture capital arm, focuses on funding and fostering start-ups that contribute to a low carbon future, with interests including renewables, energy storage, and the circular economy.

European Regional Development Fund encourages innovation, enhances regeneration, and provides support to businesses in the European Union.

Foresight Group, established in 1984, is an independent investment company based in London, UK. It specializes in managing infrastructure and private equity funds, catering to a diverse range of clients including institutional investors, family offices, high net-worth individuals, and retail investors. With over £7.2 billion in assets under management, Foresight offers various investment products such as listed vehicles, limited partnerships, and tax-efficient schemes like Enterprise Investment Schemes (EIS) and Business Property Relief Funds. Its investment strategies focus on growth-stage companies across sectors like energy, infrastructure, technology, and industrials, with a strong emphasis on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors to create sustainable long-term value.

British International Investment is a development finance institution and impact investor based in London, United Kingdom. Established in 1948 and wholly owned by the UK Government's Department for International Development, BII aims to foster long-term economic growth and sustainability in emerging markets, particularly in Africa and South Asia. The institution invests across various sectors, including infrastructure, health, and agribusiness, with a focus on job creation and business development. BII provides financial support through debt, equity capital, and mezzanine financing, both directly and via intermediaries, catering to a wide range of industries such as distribution, education, consulting, logistics, and electronics.

Prelude Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm established in 2013, dedicated to investing in early-stage startups that aim to address climate change. The firm focuses on sectors such as advanced energy, food and agriculture, transportation, logistics, advanced materials, manufacturing, and advanced computing. By supporting innovative businesses in these areas, Prelude Ventures seeks to foster the development of the next generation of companies that can significantly impact environmental sustainability and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Energy Impact Partners, established in 2015, is a global venture capital firm headquartered in New York, with additional offices in San Francisco, Palm Beach, Cologne, and London. The firm invests across venture, growth, credit, and infrastructure stages, focusing on the energy sector. Its investment portfolio spans energy efficiency, sustainable energy generation and distribution, smart grid, energy storage, digital and decentralized energy, mobility, cybersecurity, and comprehensive energy services. Energy Impact Partners collaborates with entrepreneurs and leading energy and industrial companies to drive innovation and advance the transition to a sustainable future.

Credit Agricole CIB operates in the sectors of capital markets, investment, and corporate banking. The company focuses on providing financial services and solutions to corporate and institutional clients. With expertise in various financial products and services, Credit Agricole CIB assists clients in achieving their capital raising and investment goals. The company is known for its strong presence in the global financial market and its commitment to delivering tailored financial solutions to meet the specific needs of its clients.

Brookfield Asset Management, established in 1899, is a global asset management firm specializing in four primary sectors: real estate, renewable energy, infrastructure, and private equity. The company invests in high-quality assets within these areas, aiming to generate long-term value for its clients.

UniCredit is a major European financial group headquartered in Milan, Italy, offering a wide range of banking services to customers across numerous markets. Established in 1869, the institution has developed a significant presence with over 9,000 branches in 17 countries, employing more than 148,000 people. The bank provides personal and business banking solutions, including senior and subordinated debt, term loans, and revolving credit lines. UniCredit plays a crucial role in both Western and Eastern Europe, holding one of the region's highest market shares. The group is committed to driving innovation through initiatives like the UniCredit Start Lab Fintech Accelerator, which supports startups in the financial technology sector by providing co-working space, mentoring, and funding. Through these efforts, UniCredit aims to create a banking institution that meets the needs of all stakeholders and contributes to the economic development of communities throughout Europe.

Greencoat Renewables is an Irish energy company established by the UK-based renewable energy investment group Greencoat Capital. It focuses on investing in renewable electricity generation assets, operating primarily in the Republic of Ireland, Germany, France, Sweden, Spain, and Finland. The company is dedicated to generating investment returns while preserving capital, presenting its operations as a single segment with a homogeneous portfolio of renewable infrastructure investments.

NextEra Energy is a leading renewable energy company that generates power from wind and solar sources. It owns and operates contracted clean energy projects in North America, including wind and solar projects, and natural gas infrastructure assets in Texas. The company's renewable energy projects are strategically located in regions favorable for wind and solar energy generation, and they are fully contracted, ensuring stable, long-term cash flows. NextEra Energy also owns a regulated utility, Florida Power & Light, which distributes power to nearly 6 million customer accounts in Florida and contributes significantly to the company's operating earnings. The company's renewable energy segment, NextEra Energy Resources, generates and sells power throughout the United States and Canada, with a diverse portfolio of generation capacity including natural gas, nuclear, wind, and solar.

Standard Chartered PLC, a multinational banking and financial services company, operates globally with a significant presence in Asia, Africa, Europe, the Americas, and the Middle East. It offers a broad range of banking products and services through four primary segments: Corporate & Institutional Banking, Retail Banking, Commercial Banking, and Private Banking. The company serves a diverse client base, including corporations, financial institutions, governments, small businesses, mid-sized companies, and individuals. Its services encompass retail products like deposits, savings, mortgages, credit cards, and personal loans; wealth management products and services; transaction banking services; corporate finance products and services; and financial market services. Standard Chartered also provides digital banking solutions. With approximately 1,026 branches worldwide, the company was founded in 1853 and is headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. is a prominent banking group headquartered in Turin, Italy, formed from the merger of Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI. The company offers a wide range of banking products and services, operating through several segments including Banca dei Territori, Corporate and Investment Banking, International Subsidiary Banks, Asset Management, Private Banking, and Insurance. Its offerings encompass lending and deposit products, corporate and investment banking services, asset management solutions, and both life and non-life insurance products. Additionally, Intesa Sanpaolo provides services such as consumer credit, e-money, payment systems, and wealth management aimed at individuals, small and medium-sized businesses, corporations, and high net worth clients. The bank maintains a significant presence with approximately 3,752 branches in Italy and 1,047 branches across Central Eastern Europe, as well as in the Middle East and North Africa.

Octopus Energy is a British energy supplier established in 2015, aimed at revolutionizing the energy market by providing affordable and renewable energy solutions. The company specializes in solar, wind, and tidal energy, focusing on reducing costs and enhancing customer experience. By offering energy utility, generation, and transmission services without long-term contracts, Octopus Energy empowers both businesses and households to offset their carbon emissions and minimize their environmental impact. Through its innovative technology and customer-centric approach, Octopus Energy seeks to contribute to a greener, smarter energy grid in Great Britain.

Deutsche Bank, established in 1870, is a global financial institution headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. It operates as an investment bank, providing a wide range of services including asset management, retail banking, private wealth management, and transaction banking. The bank caters to a diverse client base comprising corporations, governments, institutional investors, small and medium-sized businesses, and private individuals. Deutsche Bank has a strong European presence and a global network, with significant operations in Asia Pacific, including a regional hub in Singapore. It is committed to investing in digital technologies and fostering innovation, with a long-term focus and a commitment to integrity.

Caisse de Depot et Placement du Quebec is a global fund manager that primarily serves public and private pension funds and insurance plans in Québec. Known as depositors, these clients entrust their funds to the Caisse, which strategically invests in financial markets both within Québec and internationally. The objective of these investments is to generate profitable returns, contributing to the financial stability and growth of the depositors' assets.

First Citizens Bank is a full-service banking institution that helps customers manage their money effectively. As a family-controlled bank under First Citizens BancShares, Inc., it boasts over $35 billion in assets and a history of steady leadership. Offering banking services, business solutions, wealth management, and modern online and mobile banking options, First Citizens is dedicated to serving diverse communities and promoting professional growth among its associates. With a focus on financial security and service excellence, the company, founded in 1898 and headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, strives to provide top-notch services to its customers while contributing to the success of the business.

GIC Pte. Ltd. is a sovereign wealth fund wholly owned by the Government of Singapore, established in 1981 to manage the country’s foreign reserves. The firm focuses on securing Singapore's financial future by investing across a diverse range of asset classes in both public and private markets. Its investment strategy includes public and private equity, with particular emphasis on health care, financial services, natural resources, real estate, and fixed income, as well as alternative markets such as foreign exchange and commodities. GIC also engages in venture capital, providing seed capital to start-ups and growth companies. The organization operates through subsidiaries that specialize in various investment categories and maintains a global presence with offices in key financial centers around the world. GIC aims to achieve sustainable long-term returns above global inflation, thereby fulfilling its responsibility to preserve and enhance Singapore's financial reserves for future generations.

CPP Investments is a professional investment management organization based in Toronto, Canada, established in 1997 to manage the assets of the Canada Pension Plan. Its primary mandate is to invest these assets in a manner that prioritizes the best interests of Canadian contributors and beneficiaries while seeking to maximize investment returns without exposing the fund to undue risk. The organization was created in response to demographic challenges that threatened the sustainability of the Canada Pension Plan, as fewer workers were supporting a growing number of retirees. CPP Investments diversifies its portfolio across various asset classes, including public equity, private equity, real estate, and infrastructure, to ensure long-term growth and stability for the pension fund.

CDP Venture Capital, established in 2015 and based in Rome, Italy, is a prominent venture capital investment firm dedicated to fostering innovation and economic development within the country. The firm aims to enhance the venture capital ecosystem by investing in startups and growth companies across a diverse range of sectors, including consumer products, energy, healthcare, information technology, automotive, fashion, food, fintech, insur-tech, advanced manufacturing, agriculture materials, education, big data, life sciences, financial services, software-as-a-service, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. By prioritizing these industries, CDP Venture Capital seeks to create sustainable growth and support the overall development of Italy's entrepreneurial landscape.

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency established in 1950 and based in Alexandria, Virginia. It is dedicated to supporting research and education in science and engineering across a wide range of disciplines. The NSF provides significant non-dilutive funding, up to $1.5 million, to startups and small businesses through its America's Seed Fund initiative, which is part of the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program mandated by Congress. With an operating budget of approximately $7.8 billion, the NSF is committed to advancing fundamental research and education, thus fostering innovation and technological development in the United States.

The California Energy Commission serves as the state's primary energy policy and planning agency, established by the Legislature in 1974 and headquartered in Sacramento. Its responsibilities encompass forecasting future energy needs, maintaining historical energy data, and licensing thermal power plants with capacities of 50 megawatts or greater. The Commission promotes energy efficiency by establishing appliance and building standards, collaborating with local governments to ensure compliance. It also supports public interest energy research and the development of renewable energy technologies through various incentives, including those for solar systems in new home construction and small wind installations. Additionally, the Commission implements the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program and coordinates the state's response to energy emergencies. Through these initiatives, the Commission aims to provide Californians with affordable, reliable, and environmentally sustainable energy choices.

Innovate UK is a non-departmental public body established in 2007 and based in Swindon, United Kingdom. Funded by a government grant, it supports innovation in science and technology by providing funding services to businesses across various sectors and regions. The organization aims to drive productivity and economic growth by facilitating advancements that contribute to the UK’s economic landscape. In addition to funding, Innovate UK offers a range of services and information related to business and economic development, thereby fostering a supportive environment for innovation.