General Catalyst is a venture capital firm founded in 2000 that provides early-stage and growth equity investments in technology companies. It supports portfolio companies with momentum and mentorship to accelerate growth toward long-term success and typically engages across seed to growth stages, potentially taking minority or majority stakes. The firm targets a broad range of sectors enabled by software and technology, including consumer, enterprise, fintech, crypto, healthcare IT, and related areas, and maintains a multi-region presence with offices in North America and Europe to back companies as they scale globally.

Greenoaks Capital Partners is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2012. It makes concentrated, long-term investments in generational teams building enduring technology and internet companies, partnering with exceptional leaders early in their journeys to create enduring businesses. The firm pursues a hands-on approach and seeks to invest across geographies, with a portfolio strategy that includes direct investments as well as fund-of-funds, targeting mid-venture to growth opportunities and supporting companies through multiple growth stages.

Kleiner Perkins is an American venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. Founded in 1972, the firm concentrates on early-stage, growth, and incubation investments, partnering with founders from inception through IPO and beyond. It backs ventures across technology-related sectors, including digital and information technology, life sciences, and healthcare, with a global reach that spans North America, Europe, the United Kingdom, the Middle East, and Mainland China.

First Round Capital is a San Francisco-based seed-stage venture capital firm that backs technology startups from pre-seed through Series A. It offers capital, a founder-focused community, and services designed to help companies grow from inception, with partners who take an active role in portfolio companies. The firm invests nationally across sectors including healthcare, consumer technology, fintech, hardware, artificial intelligence, and web3, with offices in San Francisco and New York. It emphasizes resources beyond funding and has adopted a diversity term sheet rider to promote inclusive entrepreneurship.

Greycroft is a venture capital firm based in New York and Los Angeles that concentrates on technology startups, with a focus on the Internet and mobile markets. The firm uses its extensive media and technology industry connections to help entrepreneurs gain visibility, build strategic relationships, bring products to market, and scale successful businesses. Since inception Greycroft has invested in more than 200 companies and manages over $1 billion in capital. Its investment scope spans consumer internet, fintech, healthcare, and enterprise software, reflecting a broad approach to funding early- and growth-stage ventures in technology sectors.

Webb Investment Network is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm established in 2010 that concentrates on technology-focused investments, including mobile, consumer Internet, and cloud applications. The firm supports its portfolio companies through an Affiliate Network comprising seasoned founders, executives, and investors who provide on-demand advice and strategic guidance. By leveraging this network, Webb Investment Network aims to help early-stage technology companies scale and navigate growth opportunities.

Lifeline Ventures is a Helsinki-based venture capital firm founded in 2009 that concentrates on early-stage technology investments, including healthcare, games, web-based and general high-technology sectors. It primarily backs Finnish startups, with occasional outside-Finland investments, and typically commits between €0.5 million and €1 million to support companies from inception through Series A.

Speedinvest is a European venture capital firm founded in 2011 and headquartered in Vienna, with offices across Europe and in San Francisco. It specializes in early-stage investments in technology sectors including deep tech, fintech, health, industrial tech, marketplaces, software as a service and infrastructure, climate tech, crypto, and emerging markets. The firm runs specialized investment teams aligned to these industries and offers an in-house Platform+ team providing tailored operational support, such as growth marketing, human resources, US business development and networking assistance throughout the portfolio journey. Speedinvest seeks to be a hands-on partner, sometimes taking operational roles for a period to help portfolio companies scale, and emphasizes hands-on collaboration with founders to accelerate growth.

FundersClub is a venture capital firm and online investment platform founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, California. It focuses on seed and early-stage investments in technology and technology-enabled companies, providing capital and guidance through an online model. The firm has backed a portfolio that includes Coinbase, Instacart, Flexport, Le Tote, Teespring, Memebox, and GitLab, and it operates globally to pursue seed and Series A rounds. Backed by a network of well-known investors, FundersClub emphasizes accessible venture investing by connecting founders with capital and resources.

Keiretsu Forum is an international investment community of accredited private equity investors, venture capitalists and corporate/institutional investors. Founded in San Francisco in 2000, it operates as a worldwide network that structures access to high-quality deal flow and investment opportunities through regional chapters across the United States, Europe and Asia. It is described as the world’s largest invitation-only angel investor network, with thousands of investor members who participate in funding opportunities for early- to growth-stage companies in technology, healthcare, energy, consumer products and other sectors. The forum emphasizes collaboration among members and partner resources to support due diligence, syndication and capital deployment, enabling private capital to back high-potential ventures.

Peak is an early-stage venture capital firm backed by entrepreneurs, headquartered in Amsterdam, with additional offices in Berlin and Stockholm. It backs founders across Europe, especially in BeNeLux, DACH, and Nordics, focusing on marketplace, platform, and SaaS models for both B2B and B2C companies across Seed to beyond Series A. The firm operates with a EUR 66 million fund that is fully financed and led by experienced entrepreneurs.

Andreessen Horowitz is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. Founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, it funds software and technology companies across seed to growth stages, with emphasis on web and mobile applications, cloud infrastructure, enterprise software, fintech, consumer Internet, artificial intelligence, and biotech-adjacent ventures. The firm focuses on technology-enabled businesses and provides strategic support and networks to portfolio companies.

Tiger Global Management is an investment firm founded in 2001 by Charles (Chase) Coleman. It allocates capital across public and private markets worldwide, with a focus on technology-enabled growth opportunities. The firm pursues public equity strategies, including long/short and growth investments, and private equity across early- to late-stage companies in multiple industries, seeking high-quality growth opportunities and guiding portfolio companies through their lifecycle.

B Capital Group is a multi-stage global investment firm that partners with exceptional entrepreneurs to scale technology companies. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in Manhattan Beach, it manages about $6.3 billion in assets across multiple funds and operates with an integrated team across eight locations in the US and Asia, augmented by a strategic partnership with Boston Consulting Group. The firm pursues seed to late-stage venture investments, focusing on enterprise software, fintech and healthcare, and it supports portfolio companies with capital, strategic guidance, and access to corporate networks to accelerate growth and market expansion.

Creandum is a European early-stage venture capital firm headquartered in Stockholm with offices in London, Berlin, and San Francisco. It backs technology and consumer businesses across Europe and North America, providing capital as well as strategic and operational support to help portfolio companies scale from seed to exit. The firm leverages a broad network and hands-on involvement to help founders recruit, grow, and navigate international markets. Notable portfolio companies include Spotify, Klarna, Depop, Trade Republic, Pleo, and Neo4j.

Point Nine Capital is a Berlin-based venture capital firm that concentrates on early-stage Internet investments, with a focus on software-as-a-service (SaaS), online marketplaces, and mobile. It backs startups from their earliest stages and has supported notable companies such as Delivery Hero, Clio, Shiftplanning, Vend, Typeform, and Zendesk. The firm operates across Europe and North America, targeting SaaS, software, and related digital businesses, and seeks to help portfolio companies scale through critical growth phases.

Lerer Hippeau is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2010 that focuses on early-stage investments. The firm backs seed and pre-seed companies across a broad range of sectors including software, information technology, communications and media, healthcare technology, fintech, consumer and hardware, among others. It typically supports founders through the earliest stages, offering capital and strategic guidance to help build scalable businesses in the United States, with a concentration in the New York metro area. Lerer Hippeau emphasizes partnering with entrepreneurs who demonstrate product vision and customer insight, aiming to help portfolio companies grow from idea to market. The firm maintains an active portfolio and an operational approach that includes ongoing involvement to assist companies as they scale.

Makers Fund is a global venture capital firm focused on early-stage investments in interactive entertainment and related technology sectors. Headquartered in San Francisco, California, with an additional office in Hong Kong, the firm seeks opportunities across North America, Europe, and Asia. It targets seed, Series A and Series B rounds, and provides founders with access to an extensive industry network and hands-on guidance drawn from deep sector experience.

Notation Capital is a Brooklyn-based venture capital firm that focuses on pre-seed and early-stage technology startups, often partnering with technically led founding teams in New York. It provides capital and hands-on support to help ventures go to market and scale, backing companies across software, AI, blockchain, cybersecurity, fintech, health tech, education technology, infrastructure, logistics, and climate tech. Initial checks commonly range from around $100,000 to $350,000, with total commitments typically in the low hundreds of thousands to a few hundred thousand dollars in US-based rounds. The firm emphasizes operational involvement to accelerate product development and market traction and concentrates its activity in the United States, particularly the New York region.

Upfront Ventures is a California-based early-stage venture capital firm founded in 1996 that backs technology-enabled startups. It primarily funds seed and pre-seed rounds, with follow-on investments, across software, information technology, fintech, healthcare technology, consumer internet, AI, and related sectors. The firm maintains a strong Southern California footprint while investing across the United States and selectively in Europe and Israel. Led by managing partners Yves Sisteron, Mark Suster, and Kara Nortman, Upfront Ventures has backed notable companies such as Ring, Maker Studios, Bird, GOAT, Apeel Sciences, and thredUP, reflecting its experience across consumer and enterprise tech.

Elephant Partners is a Boston-based venture capital firm that concentrates on early-stage investments in enterprise software and consumer internet companies, with additional focus on mobile technologies. The firm operates across the United States, targeting opportunities in technology, media, and telecommunications sectors and seeking to support growth-oriented startups through its early-stage capital and strategic guidance.

Betaworks is a New York-based technology company that operates as an accelerator, an investment platform, and a community hub through Betaworks Studios. Founded in the mid-2000s, it supports early-stage startups by running accelerator programs and investing in technology-focused ventures. The organization emphasizes building and scaling startups across information technology, software-as-a-service, gaming, artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, and related frontier technologies. Betaworks Studios provides a membership space where entrepreneurs can meet, collaborate, attend events, and access guidance to advance projects. Through its activities, Betaworks aims to foster talent, accelerate product development, and connect founders with resources and peers.

SV Angel is a San Francisco-based venture capital and angel investment firm that supports early-stage startups across the United States. Founded in 2009, the firm provides business development, financing, mergers and acquisitions guidance, and other strategic advice to portfolio companies, leveraging its networks to help founders at critical inflection points. SV Angel focuses on software and TMT sectors, including software-oriented consumer and enterprise initiatives, and acts as a hands-on partner to help startups grow, form strategic partnerships, secure financing, and pursue M&A opportunities.

Khosla Ventures is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2004 by Vinod Khosla. The firm backs entrepreneurs with venture assistance, strategic guidance, and capital, focusing on bold, early-stage technology companies. It invests across sectors including AI, climate and sustainability, enterprise software, consumer technologies, fintech, digital health, medtech and diagnostics, therapeutics, and frontier technologies. Based in Menlo Park, the firm manages several funds to support startups across stages, prioritizing ventures that address large markets and have potential for significant social and economic impact.

Insight Partners is a global software investor that partners with growth-stage technology and software companies. Headquartered in New York City with offices in London, Tel Aviv, and Palo Alto, it concentrates on growth-stage software, internet, and data services, with notable focus areas including fintech, cybersecurity, AI/ML, DevOps, and healthcare. Founded in 1995, Insight Partners manages over $75 billion in regulatory assets under management and has invested in more than 750 companies worldwide, with over 55 portfolio companies achieving an IPO. The firm combines capital with hands-on, right-sized software expertise to support portfolio companies on their growth journey from first investment to IPO.

Synetro Group is a Chicago-based private investment firm established in 2000 that makes seed and Series A investments, pursues venture buyouts, and engages in private equity by acquiring and turning around software, business services, and manufacturing companies. It targets sectors including B2B and B2C internet, SaaS, software, distribution, and manufacturing, and invests across early-stage to mature opportunities, including minority, majority, and control stakes. The firm primarily deploys capital from its balance sheet, with a geographic focus on Chicago and the broader Midwest markets.

NFX is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm focusing on pre-seed and seed investments in technology startups. It positions itself as founder-centric, aiming to improve the early-stage experience through software-enabled processes and by applying growth techniques that leverage network effects. The firm describes its founders as entrepreneurs first and seeks to back the next generation of creators by aligning with their needs and the broader ecosystem. Its investment scope spans software, fintech, e-commerce, data products, marketplaces, and related tech sectors across regions, supported by multiple funds to back early-stage opportunities.

1517 Fund is a venture capital firm based in Telluride, Colorado, that provides pre-seed and seed capital to technology startups in software, hardware, and deep tech. It targets makers, hackers, and scientists who pursue ambitious projects outside traditional academic paths, supporting early-stage companies led by individuals who learn by doing and build new technologies through hands-on experimentation.

Factorial Capital is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2022 that focuses on investing in artificial intelligence startups.

Felicis Ventures is a Menlo Park, California-based venture capital firm that backs founders building iconic, boundary-transcending companies. It focuses on early-stage investments across software, information technology, consumer internet, AI, health, and security, and complements capital with active mentoring and advisory support. The firm pursues global opportunities, maintains a diverse portfolio, and has backed over 120 technology companies, with around 50 exits. It was founded by Aydin Senkut, a former Google executive, and emphasizes reinvention of core markets and frontier technologies.

SVB Financial Group is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, offering banking, asset management, wealth management, investment services, and funds management. Founded in 1983, it operates internationally through Silicon Valley Bank and related subsidiaries, providing online banking, deposits, payments, fraud prevention, investments, credit solutions, and strategic advisory services such as deal sourcing and valuations. The group includes SVB Asset Management, a private investment manager established in 2002 and based in San Francisco, as a subsidiary, and SVB Capital, the venture capital arm that engages in fund of funds and direct investments, predominantly in technology companies in the United States.

InReach Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm that backs early‑stage European startups, with a focus on software, information technology, and artificial intelligence. Founded in 2015, the firm uses proprietary software to scale early‑stage investments across Europe and seeks to align incentives between investors and entrepreneurs. It typically participates in early rounds in European software and AI companies, supporting founders as they grow.

Abstract Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2016 that invests in seed and early-stage startups across multiple sectors, including biotechnology, consumer, crypto-blockchain, enterprise technology, software, and telecommunications, maintaining a sector-agnostic approach. The firm emphasizes building strong founder relationships and acts as a connector for fundraising, talent, customers, and strategic guidance, drawing on a broad network of investors, founders, and industry leaders. It is recognized for loyalty to founders and a track record of helping early-stage companies win.

Gradient Ventures is Google's AI-focused venture capital firm, founded in 2017 and based in Palo Alto, California. The firm backs seed- and early-stage startups in artificial intelligence and machine learning, providing capital and access to Google’s technical leadership and ecosystem. It supports founders in developing and scaling AI-enabled products by sharing best practices in recruiting, design, marketing, and engineering, and by connecting portfolio companies with Google resources to navigate early product challenges and drive practical AI applications across industries.

Index Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 1996 and based in London with additional offices in San Francisco and Geneva, supporting entrepreneurs shaping technology-driven global businesses by investing across early and growth stages in software, TMT, and related sectors including artificial intelligence, data, fintech, healthcare, and mobility, and partnering with founders to scale companies globally.

Menlo Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 1976 that provides capital for multi-stage consumer, enterprise, and life sciences technology companies. The firm uses market-driven analysis to identify investment opportunities across sectors such as marketplaces, consumer services, Dev/Ops, SaaS, fintech, cybersecurity, and life sciences technology. Its portfolio includes numerous notable companies and more than 70 public companies and more than 100 mergers and acquisitions, underscoring a track record of growth and successful exits. Menlo is active in supporting its portfolio companies through multiple stages of development and pursues investments across software, cloud infrastructure, and related technology areas.

Operator Partners is a venture capital firm headquartered in New York that invests in early-stage technology companies. Founded in 2020, the firm supports technology startups in their early development and growth phases.

Counterview Capital is a New York-based venture capital firm that specializes in early-stage investments in technology and life sciences companies across the United States. The firm backs pre-seed and seed-stage startups, providing capital and strategic guidance to help build and scale innovative ventures.

Surface Ventures is a seed and pre-seed venture capital firm based in New York, founded in 2020. It focuses on early-stage investments in B2B software companies and seeks opportunities across sectors such as B2B infrastructure, data and analytics, devops, industrial automation, future of work, digital health, fintech and proptech.

NextView Ventures is a Boston- and New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2010 that focuses on seed and early-stage investments across a broad set of sectors including fintech, software, B2B and consumer technologies, health, and internet-enabled businesses. The firm operates on a hands-on, high-conviction approach, often taking a lead or board role in portfolio companies and supporting them through early growth. It targets U.S. startups, with a notable emphasis on the Boston and New York ecosystems, and maintains an accelerator program that provides investment and guidance to a small number of pre-seed and seed ventures. NextView emphasizes thematic investing and aims to help entrepreneurs build companies of significance to shape a future of collective prosperity.

Y&R Capital is a Beijing-based venture capital firm and high-tech incubator established in 2015 that concentrates on medical health, artificial intelligence and robotics, and intelligent manufacturing; it funds precision medicine initiatives and related technologies and also offers incubation and service management to portfolio companies.

Matrix Partners is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 1977 that backs technology companies from idea through Series A and beyond. The firm focuses on software, AI, B2B, consumer, fintech, health tech, infrastructure, and related sectors, with a global footprint in the United States, India, and China. Its team comprises former founders and operators who work closely with portfolio companies and often join boards to support growth. Matrix Partners has backed a broad slate of successful companies in its decades-long history, including Apple, FedEx, Oculus, Zendesk, HubSpot, Canva, and Postmates, illustrating a pattern of helping developers and builders scale toward IPO or strategic exits. The firm's China arm extends its early-stage and growth investments in the Chinese market, reinforcing its international reach.

Urban Innovation Fund is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2016 that focuses on seed and pre-seed investments in startups addressing urban challenges. The firm backs companies aimed at improving city livability, sustainability, and economic vitality across sectors including transportation, energy and sustainability, proptech, future of work, edtech, business services, fintech, public health and safety, government and civic tech, arts and recreation, and food systems. By providing early capital and regulatory support, Urban Innovation Fund helps entrepreneurs scale solutions that tackle urban infrastructure, housing, mobility, and other city-specific issues, positioning them to become valued contributors to the urban ecosystem.

Homebrew is a California-based venture capital firm established in 2013 that makes seed and early-stage investments in software, technology, and related sectors across the United States and Canada. It emphasizes a hands-on, founder-friendly approach and frequently leads or co-leads seed rounds, often with select angel or VC co-investors. The firm targets startups in the Bay Area and New York that seek practical, scalable technology solutions and faster access to customers and markets.

Addition is a New York, New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2020 by Lee Fixel. It invests in founder-led, technology-enabled companies across early and growth stages, primarily in North America. The firm focuses on technology-enabled businesses and seeks to support visionary entrepreneurs in building impactful, enduring companies.

CRV, originally Charles River Ventures, is a Palo Alto–based venture capital firm founded in 1970 that focuses on seed to Series B investments in technology, consumer, and healthcare companies across North America. The firm pursues a hands-on, value-added approach to help portfolio companies grow into category leaders, and it has a long track record of backing startups that later went public or were acquired. CRV manages about $1.5 billion in capital and maintains offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Menlo Park, California.

Sequoia Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 1972 and based in Menlo Park, California. It pursues investments across multiple sectors, including information technology, healthcare, manufacturing, mobile, nanotechnology, financial services, internet, energy, media, and retail, and provides early to growth-stage funding coupled with strategic support to help founders build lasting, category-defining companies.

The EBRD is an international financial institution founded in 1990 and headquartered in London that provides project financing and advisory services to support private sector development and transformation in emerging markets. It finances banks, industries, and businesses, supports new ventures and investments in existing companies, and helps privatize and restructure municipal services in publicly owned entities. Through its banking and treasury activities, it offers loans, equity and quasi-equity investments, guarantees, and equity funds for smaller enterprises, along with trade finance and loan syndication. It works with commercial partners to invest in private enterprises across sectors including energy, manufacturing, ICT, infrastructure, agribusiness, and real estate, across Europe, the Middle East and beyond, including a significant footprint in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltics, and the Caucasus. It provides policy reform dialogue and advisory services to support market modernization, governance, and reform. It has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,000 projects.

EBRD Venture Capital Investment Programme is the venture capital arm of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Based in London, it focuses on technology companies at early and growth stages and is stage agnostic. The firm seeks to identify, invest in, and collaborate with entrepreneurs and management teams to build world-class companies with global ambitions, aiming to become leaders in their markets. It primarily targets technology firms located in Central and Eastern Europe, North Africa, and Central Asia, with related coverage in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean region. Typical investments range between €2 million and €25 million over the life of the investment.

Redpoint Ventures is an independent venture capital firm founded in 1999 and based in California, with offices in Woodside, San Francisco, and Beijing and Shanghai. It backs startups across seed, early, and growth stages in technology, media, consumer internet, and enterprise software, including energy-related technology. The firm supports founders to create new markets and redefine existing ones and manages $4 billion across multiple funds.