Apple, established in 1976, is a multinational corporation renowned for designing, manufacturing, and selling a wide array of consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. Its product portfolio includes the iconic iPhone, iPad, Mac computers, Apple Watch, AirPods, and a suite of services such as the App Store, Apple Music, iCloud, and Apple TV+. Apple operates a global retail network of Apple Stores and sells its products through various channels, including online, third-party carriers, and resellers. The company is celebrated for its innovative approach, having pioneered the graphical user interface in personal computers and consistently delivering cutting-edge technology. Apple's headquarters are located in Cupertino, California.

Malwarebytes is a cybersecurity company that offers protection for home and business devices, including PCs, Macs, iOS, and Android systems, against malware, viruses, and various cyber threats. The company has developed a network security platform that employs an advanced heuristic detection engine to identify and eliminate malicious threats, providing users with robust protection against dangerous threats such as malware, ransomware, and exploits that may evade conventional antivirus solutions. By focusing on device protection, privacy, and threat prevention, Malwarebytes serves both consumers and organizations, enhancing their cybersecurity posture in various environments, including homes, workplaces, and educational institutions.

MiMedia, Inc. is a provider of next-generation personal cloud services based in Port Chester, New York. Founded in 2009, the company specializes in an automatic cloud storage platform designed for the secure backup and sharing of photos, videos, music, and documents. MiMedia's platform ensures seamless access across devices and operating systems, catering to users' needs for reliable personal media storage. It offers a rich media experience, robust organizational tools, and private sharing capabilities that encourage content re-engagement. Furthermore, MiMedia collaborates with smartphone manufacturers and telecom carriers globally, helping them enhance customer retention and differentiate their market offerings while servicing millions of engaged users worldwide.

Claris International is a software company focused on enhancing workflow through the development and integration of custom applications for various platforms, including iPad, iPhone, Windows, and Mac. The company offers a workflow automation platform designed to facilitate digital transformation by allowing users to build custom applications using built-in templates and a drag-and-drop design interface. This intuitive graphical user experience enables clients to create, share, and access their applications while also integrating seamlessly with other systems. Claris International aims to empower organizations by simplifying the process of application development and improving operational efficiency.

Okta, Inc., established in 2009 and headquartered in San Francisco, specializes in identity management solutions. It provides the Okta Identity Cloud, a platform offering products like Universal Directory, Single Sign-On, Adaptive Multi-Factor Authentication, Lifecycle Management, API Access Management, Advanced Server Access, and Access Gateway. These products enable organizations to manage and secure user identities, access applications, and protect data across various devices and platforms. Okta serves enterprises, small and medium-sized businesses, universities, non-profits, and government agencies worldwide, selling its products directly and through channel partners.

First Round Capital, established in 2004, is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm specializing in seed-stage investments. It focuses on building a robust community of technology entrepreneurs and companies, providing custom software solutions, in-person experiences, and unique services to help early-stage companies grow. First Round Capital has invested in notable startups like Uber, Square, and Warby Parker, and has adopted the Diversity Term Sheet Rider to promote diversity in its portfolio. The firm invests nationally, with additional offices in San Francisco and New York, typically providing around $500,000 in the initial investment. It actively supports its portfolio companies and has facilitated a VC-sponsored exchange fund for qualified entrepreneurs. To date, members of the First Round Capital community have raised over $2.5 billion in follow-on capital.

Battery Ventures, established in 1983 and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, is a technology-focused private equity and venture capital firm. It invests in early and growth-stage companies across various technology sectors, including application software, IT infrastructure, consumer internet, mobile services, and industrial technologies. The firm's investment strategy is global, targeting companies primarily in the United States, Europe, and Israel. Battery Ventures is registered as an Investment Adviser.

Anorak Ventures, established in 2016 and headquartered in San Francisco, is a seed-stage venture capital firm. It invests early in companies across various sectors, including business products, services, consumer goods and services, and information technology. The firm's focus lies in identifying innovative startups that specialize in virtual reality, augmented reality, autonomous vehicles, robotics, artificial intelligence, and computer vision. To date, Anorak Ventures has made 40 investments, with $250 million raised in follow-on funding, resulting in a cumulative portfolio market capitalization of $1.8 billion.

Bonfire Ventures, established in 2017 and based in Santa Monica, California, is a venture capital firm specializing in leading seed rounds for early-stage companies developing business software solutions. The firm focuses on investing in 25 to 30 companies over a 3-year period, targeting the software and business products and services sectors. Bonfire Ventures supports founders aiming to transform their target industries through innovative software solutions.

468 Capital is a venture capital firm based in Berlin, Germany, founded in 2020. The company specializes in identifying and managing investment opportunities across various markets, with a focus on sectors such as information technology, energy, big data, software, artificial intelligence, machine learning, automation, and renewable energy. 468 Capital employs a systematic approach to investment analysis and portfolio management, collaborating with a diverse range of partners to enhance its investment strategies. The firm is dedicated to supporting innovation in industries that drive technological advancement and address pressing global challenges.

Service Provider Capital is a venture capital firm established in 2014 and located in Golden, Colorado. The firm focuses on co-investing in seed and series A rounds, primarily in collaboration with institutional venture funds. It targets a diverse range of sectors, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, cannabis, cybersecurity, e-commerce, education technology, fintech, hardware, information technology, robotics, and health. By concentrating on these industries, Service Provider Capital aims to support innovative companies at critical stages of their development.

Insight Partners, established in 1995, is a global private equity and venture capital firm headquartered in New York City, with additional offices in London, Tel Aviv, and Palo Alto. The company specializes in investing in growth-stage technology and software companies, with a particular focus on sectors such as Fintech, Cybersecurity, AI/ML, DevOps, and Healthcare. As of December 31, 2022, Insight Partners has over $75 billion in regulatory assets under management. The firm has invested in more than 750 companies worldwide and has seen over 55 portfolio companies achieve an IPO. Insight Partners' mission is to partner with visionary executives, providing practical, hands-on software expertise along their growth journey, from initial investment to IPO.

Punakaiki Fund Limited, established in 2013 and based in Auckland, New Zealand, is a venture capital firm that specializes in making long-term investments in high-growth, revenue-generating companies. The firm focuses primarily on the information technology sector, particularly in software as a service. With a portfolio of 20 investments and assets totaling $32.3 million, Punakaiki aims to support the growth of New Zealand's innovative businesses. The company is dedicated to identifying and nurturing early-stage opportunities, contributing to the development of the local technology landscape.

Andreessen Horowitz, established in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, is a prominent venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. The company specializes in investing in software businesses, with a focus on sectors such as bio + healthcare, artificial intelligence, consumer, enterprise, fintech, and infrastructure. It typically invests in startups at various stages, from seed to late-stage, with a flexible investment range of $0.025 million to $50 million. The firm is known for its focus on disruptive technology and has raised multiple funds to support its investment strategy.

Greycroft is a venture capital firm established in 2006, headquartered in New York, with an additional office in Los Angeles. The firm focuses on early-stage investments in technology startups, primarily in the internet and mobile markets. Greycroft leverages its extensive network in media and technology to provide entrepreneurs with visibility, strategic relationships, and market access to build successful businesses. With over $1 billion in assets under management, Greycroft has invested in over 200 companies, including notable successes like Venmo, Acorns, and Bird. The firm is committed to diversity, having adopted the Diversity Term Sheet Rider.

General Catalyst is a venture capital firm established in 2000, headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with additional offices in North America and Europe. The company specializes in early-stage and growth equity investments, focusing on technology-driven businesses. It invests across various sectors, including consumer internet, enterprise software, fintech, health assurance, and crypto. General Catalyst provides not only capital but also mentorship and resources to accelerate the growth of its portfolio companies. To date, it has managed eight venture capital funds, totaling approximately $3.75 billion in capital commitments.

SoftBank Group is a multinational telecommunications and internet corporation based in Japan. It operates through four segments: mobile communications, Sprint, fixed-line telecommunications, and internet. The company provides a wide range of services, including mobile and fixed-line voice and data transmission services, broadband services, internet advertising, e-commerce, and digital television. SoftBank Group also invests in various technologies through its venture capital arms, such as SoftBank Investment Advisers and SoftBank Vision Fund, focusing on areas like artificial intelligence, robotics, and the Internet of Things. One of its notable subsidiaries, SoftBank Robotics, designs and manufactures humanoid robots for various applications, including education, healthcare, and business.

7percent Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm founded in 2014 that specializes in early-stage technology startups poised to disrupt markets and create billion-dollar opportunities. The firm seeks investments in innovative companies that fundamentally transform their sectors rather than merely iterating on existing solutions. With a focus on addressing significant market needs through scalable products, 7percent Ventures remains sector agnostic, although it avoids areas where it lacks expertise or the ability to add value. The firm is particularly interested in sectors such as defense, air, space, future computing, human technology, Industry 4.0, and smart planet initiatives. By prioritizing startups capable of achieving substantial future valuations, 7percent Ventures aims to support ventures that can solve critical problems and meet unmet demands in large markets.

Airbridge Equity Partners, established in 2017 and based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, is a venture capital investment firm that specializes in scalable, technology-driven companies within the digital landscape. The firm focuses on a range of investment stages, including seed, early, later, and growth stages, primarily targeting businesses in the B2B, B2C, SaaS, and technology sectors across Europe. Airbridge Equity Partners provides capital in the form of equity and venture debt, allowing for flexible investment across a company's lifecycle. In addition to financial support, the firm emphasizes pairing experienced entrepreneurs with founding teams and offers hands-on assistance to foster growth and innovation in its portfolio companies.

Webb Investment Network, established in 2010 and headquartered in San Francisco, is an investment firm focusing on mobile, consumer Internet, and cloud applications. It provides early-stage capital, typically up to $0.35 million, to around 20-25 companies annually in the software, SaaS, and TMT sectors. The firm leverages its extensive Affiliate Network, comprising CEOs, CTOs, founders, and investors, to offer on-demand advice and support to its portfolio companies, drawing from the collective experience and insights of its network.

Unusual Ventures, established in 2018 and headquartered in Menlo Park, California, is a venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments. It focuses on pre-seed and seed-stage companies, providing not only capital but also hands-on support and expertise. The firm invests in enterprise software, consumer products, and fintech, with a typical investment size ranging from $250,000 to $7 million. Unusual Ventures also runs educational programs like Unusual Academy and Get Ahead to support and invest in early-stage startups.

Cusp Capital, established in 2021 and headquartered in Essen, Germany, is a venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments in European software and technology companies. The firm focuses on fast-growing, market-disrupting businesses, with a track record of over €600 million invested in successful companies such as Zalando, Delivery Hero, and Klarna. Cusp Capital's team, with extensive experience in the technology ecosystem, seeks to back 25 to 30 startups per fund, with an investment horizon of 6 to 7 years.

Peak is a European venture capital firm, headquartered in Amsterdam, Berlin, and Stockholm, focusing on early-stage technology ventures. With a EUR 66M fund fully backed and managed by experienced entrepreneurs, Peak invests in founders across Europe, particularly in the BeNeLux, DACH, and Nordics regions. The firm specializes in scaling marketplace, platform, and SaaS companies, both B2B and B2C, from Seed to Series A and beyond.

TechOperators, established in 2008, is a venture capital firm headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. It specializes in investing in growth-stage B2B software companies, particularly in the sectors of cybersecurity, enterprise productivity, cloud computing, and IT infrastructure. Beyond capital, the firm offers strategic, operational, and networking support to its portfolio companies, aiming to foster innovation and transformation in these areas.

B Capital Group is a private equity and venture capital investment firm founded in 2015 and headquartered in Manhattan Beach, California, with additional offices in major cities across the United States and Asia. The firm specializes in early-stage to growth-stage investments in a variety of sectors, including enterprise technology, financial services, healthcare, and biotechnology. B Capital partners with innovative entrepreneurs to help them scale their companies globally, leveraging its strategic alliance with the Boston Consulting Group to provide access to industry insights and top corporate connections. With a focus on transforming traditional industries, B Capital has built a diverse portfolio that emphasizes both B2B and B2B2C startups. The firm manages $6.3 billion in assets across multiple funds, offering entrepreneurs the necessary support to navigate challenges, secure funding, and attract skilled leadership.

1Password is a password management software company founded in 2005 and headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It offers secure solutions for businesses and families to manage and share passwords, credit card information, and documents safely. With AES 256-bit encryption, 1Password ensures that users' sensitive information remains protected. The platform allows for organized storage through customizable categories and tags, enabling users to easily locate their information with a streamlined search function. Additionally, 1Password simplifies online interactions by remembering and autofilling web forms with passwords and other relevant data. The company emphasizes convenience and security, helping users prevent breaches and save time that would otherwise be spent on password management tasks.

CRV, established in 1970, is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm with a 50-year history of investing in early-stage technology, consumer, and life science companies. With approximately $1.5 billion under management, CRV focuses on seed to series B investments, taking a hands-on, value-added approach to support its portfolio. The firm has backed nearly 400 startups, with half resulting in IPOs or acquisitions, including notable companies like Twitter and Zendesk. CRV has offices in Cambridge, MA, and Menlo Park, CA.

Betaworks, established in 2007 and based in New York, is a venture capital firm focused on seed-stage investments. It invests in emerging consumer behaviors and trends driven by frontier technologies, often being one of the first institutional investors. Additionally, Betaworks operates Betaworks Studios, a membership club for entrepreneurs and innovators, providing a space for networking, collaboration, and events.

PSG Equity is a private equity firm that focuses on investing in lower middle market technology-enabled service companies, primarily in North America. Established in 2014, the firm is headquartered in Providence, Rhode Island. PSG Equity seeks to partner with businesses that exhibit potential for growth and innovation, leveraging its expertise to help these companies scale and enhance their operations. Through strategic investments, PSG Equity aims to drive value creation and support the long-term success of its portfolio companies.

Lifeline Ventures, established in 2009 and headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, is a venture capital firm focusing on early-stage investments. It primarily invests in Finnish startups, with a few investments outside Finland, targeting sectors such as healthcare, games, web-based technologies, and high tech. The firm typically invests between €0.5 million and €1 million per round, from inception to Series A.

Lerer Hippeau, established in 2010, is a prominent New York-based venture capital firm. It specializes in seed-stage investments, focusing on entrepreneurs with innovative ideas across various sectors, including consumer, enterprise, and technology. With over 250 active portfolio companies, notable investments include Allbirds, Bowery Farming, Guideline, K Health, and Zipline. The firm is known for its hands-on approach, supporting founders with product vision, customer insight, and brand-building expertise. Lerer Hippeau has also adopted the Diversity Term Sheet Rider, demonstrating its commitment to diversity and inclusion in its investment practices.

Notation Capital, established in 2015, is a Brooklyn, New York-based venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments. It focuses on pre-seed and seed rounds, typically investing between $0.1 million and $0.2 million per round, totaling less than $0.4 million. The firm works closely with technical founding teams, often supporting them before they have a market-ready product, to help them go-to-market and scale their companies. Notation Capital primarily invests in New York-based startups, with a sector focus including technology, health, logistics, and various sub-sectors such as software, AI, and climate tech.

Factorial Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2022 and located in New York. The firm specializes in investing in startups focused on artificial intelligence, aiming to support and nurture innovative companies in this rapidly evolving sector. By targeting AI-driven enterprises, Factorial Capital endeavors to contribute to advancements in technology and foster growth in the industry.

1517 Fund is a venture capital investment firm established in 2015 and based in Telluride, Colorado. The firm specializes in providing pre-seed and seed funding to technology startups, particularly those led by makers, hackers, and scientists who operate outside traditional educational institutions. 1517 Fund aims to empower individuals who may not follow conventional paths by supporting their passion projects and encouraging a learn-by-doing approach. The fund focuses on early-stage companies in the software, hardware, and deep tech sectors, specifically targeting dropouts, renegade students, and innovative scientists. Through its investments, 1517 Fund seeks to foster the development of new technologies and ideas.

Matrix Partners, established in 1977, is a prominent venture capital firm headquartered in San Francisco, California. The firm focuses on early-stage and early-growth investments, partnering with entrepreneurs to build significant, industry-leading companies. With a global perspective and local expertise, Matrix combines the insights of former entrepreneurs and experienced investors to guide its portfolio companies. The firm has a proven track record, having invested in over 500 companies, with 50 going public and 75 achieving profitable M&A exits. Notable investments include Baidu, Apple, and Oculus. Matrix invests across various sectors, including applied AI, B2B SaaS, digital health, and sustainable-defined hardware.

Upfront Ventures, established in 1996, is a Santa Monica-based venture capital firm focusing on early-stage technology investments. It primarily invests in companies across North America, with a significant portion of its capital allocated to the Southern California ecosystem, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego. The firm also considers opportunities in Europe and occasionally in other continents. Upfront Ventures invests in a broad range of technology sectors, including digital content, Ad-Tech, retail innovation, financial services, mobile, big data, software, and consumer goods, among others. It typically invests between $0.5 million and $15 million in seed rounds and between $2 million and $5 million in Series A rounds, reserving follow-on capital for future financing needs. The firm takes a board seat in its portfolio companies and has backed notable startups such as Ring, TrueCar, and Maker Studios.

Kleiner Perkins is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California, founded in 1972. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage, growth, and incubation companies across a range of industries, including business products, consumer services, financial services, healthcare, information technology, and life sciences. Kleiner Perkins partners with entrepreneurs from the inception of their ideas through to their initial public offerings, aiming to maximize the potential of innovative concepts. The firm has a global investment focus, engaging with founders in the United States, Canada, the Middle East, the United Kingdom, and Mainland China. It is recognized for its strategic support of bold ideas and its commitment to fostering growth in various sectors.

Abstract Ventures, established in 2016 and headquartered in San Francisco, is a venture capital firm managing $1.5 billion in assets. It specializes in seed and early-stage investments, spanning various sectors including biotechnology, consumer, crypto-blockchain, and enterprise frontier technology. The firm is known for its strong founder relationships, extensive network, and commitment to helping startups succeed.

Monochrome Capital is a venture capital firm established in 2020 and located in San Francisco, California. The firm specializes in providing seed stage capital to business-to-business startups that are focused on developing significant technical solutions to real-world challenges. Monochrome Capital targets investments in software and artificial intelligence, with a particular emphasis on sectors such as cloud infrastructure, cybersecurity, machine learning, data processing, developer tools, and Web 3 applications. The firm seeks to support founders who are leveraging innovative technologies to address complex and meaningful problems.

Blue Note Ventures, established in 2015, is a Boulder, Colorado-based venture capital firm. It focuses on investing in early-stage technology companies, providing initial capital ranging from $100,000 to $500,000 per investment. The firm aims to support and serve entrepreneurs in the technology sector.

Mendoza Ventures is a Boston-based venture capital firm founded in 2016 by Adrian and Senofer Mendoza, who are experienced entrepreneurs and operators in the startup ecosystem. The firm specializes in early-stage and growth investments in sectors such as fintech, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. A key aspect of Mendoza Ventures' investment strategy is its commitment to diversity, with approximately 80% of its portfolio comprising startups led by immigrants, people of color, and women. Initially launched as a pilot fund, Mendoza Ventures formally established its second fund in 2019, following a successful exit and recognition of its traction with early-stage startups. The firm has since made twelve investments and expanded its team by bringing in senior managers and domain experts from prominent companies. In 2022, Mendoza Ventures opened a San Francisco office, enhancing its reach in the fintech sector. Currently, the firm is in the process of raising its third fund, focused on Series A to C funding rounds, with backing from Bank of America.

Synetro Group, L.L.C. is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Chicago, Illinois, established in 2000. The firm specializes in investing in startups and early-stage companies, focusing on sectors such as business-to-business and business-to-consumer internet, software, web-based services, and high-end branded manufacturing. Synetro typically invests between $0.25 million and $6 million in early-stage companies with minimum sales of $1 million, and can invest up to $50 million in mature companies with target sales ranging from $25 million to $100 million. The firm seeks both minority and majority control investments, often taking on an advisory role within its portfolio companies. Synetro Group avoids investments in life sciences, retail, restaurants, commodities, energy, and oil and gas sectors, and primarily operates in the Chicago, Philadelphia, and broader Midwestern United States markets.

Creandum, established in 2003, is a Stockholm-based early-stage venture capital firm with additional offices in California and Berlin. It specializes in investing in innovative technology companies across Western Europe and North America, focusing on sectors such as information technology, climate tech, artificial intelligence & machine learning, and cybersecurity. Creandum provides not only capital but also operational expertise and a robust network to support founders.

Point Nine Capital, established in 2008, is a Berlin-based venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments in the Internet sector. The company focuses on Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), online marketplaces, and mobile technologies, with a track record of backing successful companies like Delivery Hero, Clio, and Zendesk from their early stages. Point Nine Capital invests across Europe and North America, typically committing between EUR 0.5 million to 2.5 million per investment.

SVB Capital, established in 2000, is the venture capital arm of SVB Financial Group, headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It specializes in fund of funds and direct investments, predominantly in the technology sector within the United States. For fund of funds, SVB Capital invests primarily in top-tier venture capital firms, with a smaller allocation to emerging managers. In direct investments, it co-invests alongside other venture capital firms in equity rounds. SVB Capital began investing SVB Financial Group's own capital in 1995 and started managing third-party funds in 2000.

Felicis Ventures, established in 2006 and based in Menlo Park, California, is a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage, innovative companies. The firm focuses on backing founders who are building transformative businesses across various sectors, including AI, health, and security. Felicis provides more than just capital, offering active mentoring and advisory services to support its portfolio companies. Since inception, Felicis has invested in over 120 technology companies, with 50 having been acquired or gone public.

NewSpring, established in 1999, is a private equity firm headquartered in Radnor, Pennsylvania. It specializes in investing in companies within the business services, enterprise and infrastructure technology, security, and business intelligence sectors across the United States.

Speedinvest, established in 2011, is a European venture capital firm headquartered in Vienna, Austria, with additional offices in Berlin, London, Munich, Paris, San Francisco, and a focus on Central and Eastern Europe. The firm specializes in early-stage investments, typically providing between €0.25 million to €3 million, and takes minority stakes, usually up to 20%. Speedinvest invests in sectors such as deep tech, fintech, industrial tech, marketplaces, consumer tech, and digital health, with a hands-on approach, often taking operational roles in portfolio companies for up to a year. The firm aims to provide more than just capital, offering operational support, growth marketing, HR, US business development, and networking assistance through its in-house Platform+ team.

Business Finland is a Finnish government agency established in 2018, focusing on innovation funding and services to promote internationalization and travel. It supports research communities, industry, and service sectors, emphasizing a diverse approach to innovation that includes technological, service-related, design, business, and social advancements. The agency does not seek financial profit from its activities and does not claim intellectual property rights. Business Finland plays a crucial role in connecting international buyers with Finnish companies, facilitating investment opportunities, and showcasing Finland's key industries, which range from food and nature to advanced technology. Its initiatives aim to foster continuous innovation with a global impact, particularly in sectors such as cleantech, digitalization, consumer goods, and healthcare.

Elephant is a venture capital firm focused on the enterprise software, consumer internet, and mobile markets.