Apple, established in 1976, is a multinational corporation renowned for designing, manufacturing, and selling a wide array of consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. Its product portfolio includes the iconic iPhone, iPad, Mac computers, Apple Watch, AirPods, and a suite of services such as the App Store, Apple Music, iCloud, and Apple TV+. Apple operates a global retail network of Apple Stores and sells its products through various channels, including online, third-party carriers, and resellers. The company is celebrated for its innovative approach, having pioneered the graphical user interface in personal computers and consistently delivering cutting-edge technology. Apple's headquarters are located in Cupertino, California.

Founded in 2000, General Catalyst is a venture capital firm specializing in early-stage and growth equity investments. It focuses on accelerating ideas, careers, and companies towards success by providing ongoing momentum and mentorship based on deep experience.

MacPaw is a software development company specializing in applications for iOS and MacOS. The company aims to provide popular software solutions to Mac users, with notable products including CleanMyMac, Setapp, and Gemini Photos. MacPaw boasts an active user base of over 30 million globally, indicating that one in five Macs has at least one of its applications installed. The company is headquartered in Kyiv, Ukraine, and also has offices in San Francisco, USA, and Cork, Ireland.

Malwarebytes is a cybersecurity company that offers protection for home and business devices, including PCs, Macs, iOS, and Android systems, against malware, viruses, and various cyber threats. The company has developed a network security platform that employs an advanced heuristic detection engine to identify and eliminate malicious threats, providing users with robust protection against dangerous threats such as malware, ransomware, and exploits that may evade conventional antivirus solutions. By focusing on device protection, privacy, and threat prevention, Malwarebytes serves both consumers and organizations, enhancing their cybersecurity posture in various environments, including homes, workplaces, and educational institutions.

Claris International is a software company that develops platforms for building custom apps across various devices, including iPad, iPhone, Windows, and Mac. Its workflow automation platform specializes in creating custom applications using templates, drag-and-drop design, and intuitive graphical user interaction.

Founded in 2012, Mosyle specializes in device management solutions for Apple products. Its flagship product, Mosyle Manager, enables businesses and educational institutions to securely manage, deploy, and monitor Mac, iPad, iPhone, and Apple TV devices on a single platform.

Founded in 2012, Greenoaks Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that invests in exceptional leaders building enduring technology companies. The firm focuses on concentrated, long-term investments, often partnering with founders early in their journeys.

Okta provides identity management platforms for enterprises, government agencies, and organizations worldwide through the Okta Identity Cloud. The platform offers products to manage and secure identities, including a cloud-based directory to store user, application, and device profiles; single sign-on to access cloud and on-premise applications from multiple devices; adaptive multi-factor authentication for enhanced security; lifecycle management to handle user identities throughout their lifecycle; API access management to secure APIs; and tools to secure cloud infrastructure and extend access to on-premise apps. The company provides professional services, customer support, and training, and markets its products directly as well as through channel partners. Founded in 2009 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, Okta focuses on connecting and protecting workforces, partners, suppliers, and customers by enabling secure access across a broad ecosystem of apps with deep integrations to thousands of applications.

First Round Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that concentrates on seed- and early-stage investments, often supporting pre-revenue startups across sectors including enterprise software, fintech, healthcare, consumer, hardware, artificial intelligence, and web3. The firm emphasizes a community-driven approach, providing founder-focused services, mentorship, and access to a broad founder network to help companies grow. It operates nationally with offices in San Francisco and New York and seeks to take an active role in portfolio companies to aid scaling and access to follow-on funding.

Founded in 1972, Kleiner Perkins is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. It specializes in investing in early-stage, growth, and incubation companies across various sectors including technology, healthcare, life sciences, and consumer goods. The firm partners with founders from inception to IPO, supporting them to maximize the potential of their ideas.

Jamf is a leading provider of IT software that specializes in managing Apple devices for organizations across various sectors, including education, healthcare, and government. Founded in 2002 and headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Jamf has established itself as the standard in Apple Enterprise Management, offering a comprehensive cloud software platform designed to connect, manage, and protect Apple products, applications, and corporate resources. The company provides its solutions through a subscription-based Software-as-a-Service model, employing a direct sales force as well as partnerships with channel distributors, including Apple. With a commitment to customer success, Jamf emphasizes continuous dialogue with stakeholders to refine its offerings. Its operations span multiple regions, including North America, Europe, the Middle East, India, Africa, and Asia Pacific.

Anorak Ventures is a seed-stage venture capital firm based in San Francisco that invests early and dilutes alongside founders, helping secure smart capital for every stage of company growth. The firm backs companies across business products, business services, consumer products and services, and information technology, including hardware and software, with a focus on early-stage opportunities in diverse sectors. Its portfolio comprises about 40 investments, with roughly $250 million raised in follow-on funding, contributing to an aggregate portfolio market capitalization of about $1.8 billion.

Service Provider Capital is a venture capital firm established in 2014 and based in Colorado. The firm focuses on early-stage investments, notably seed-stage opportunities, and participates as a co-investor in Series A rounds led by institutional venture funds. Its portfolio interests span a broad range of technology sectors, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, cybersecurity, e-commerce, education technology, fintech, hardware, information technology, robotics, health, and cannabis.

Founded in 2020, 468 Capital is a Berlin-based investment firm focusing on opportunities across technology, healthcare, renewable energy, and other sectors. It employs a systematic approach to investment analysis and collaborates with various partners to support its strategies.

Punakaiki Fund is a venture capital firm based in Auckland, New Zealand, that provides long-term equity funding to high-growth, revenue-generating technology companies. The firm concentrates on the information technology sector, with a focus on software as a service and B2B software across New Zealand, supporting early-stage and growth-stage ventures that show scalable business models and strong potential for regional and national expansion.

Insight Partners is a global software investor that partners with growth-stage technology and software companies. The firm focuses on growth-stage software, internet, and data services, with emphasis on fintech, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and machine learning, DevOps, and healthcare. Based in New York City with offices in London, Tel Aviv, and Palo Alto, Insight Partners has backed more than 750 companies worldwide and has more than 55 portfolio companies that have achieved an IPO. As of 2022, the firm reports over $75 billion in assets under management. It seeks to fund and work closely with visionary executives, providing practical, hands-on software expertise to support growth from initial investment through to IPO.

Founded in 2017, Bonfire Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Los Angeles, California. It specializes in leading seed rounds for business software solutions companies with founders aiming to transform targeted industries.

Founded in 2006, Greycroft is a venture capital firm based in New York and Los Angeles. With over $1 billion under management, it focuses on early-stage investments in consumer internet, financial technology, healthcare, and enterprise software sectors across the United States. The firm leverages its extensive network of media and technology industry connections to help entrepreneurs gain visibility, build strategic relationships, and bring products to market.

Webb Investment Network is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that focuses on technology-enabled sectors, including mobile, consumer internet, and cloud applications. Founded in 2010, the firm supports early-stage technology companies and leverages an affiliate network of experienced founders, executives, and investors to provide on-demand advice and practical support to its portfolio companies.

Icebreaker is an early-stage venture capital fund based in Helsinki, Finland, specializing in investments within the software sector. The fund focuses on financing unique software-driven companies at the idea, angel, and seed stages, typically investing between EUR 40,000 and EUR 350,000. As part of its operations, Icebreaker manages a community that connects hundreds of members, providing access to a network of potential team members, clients, and advisors. The fund's goal is to support the growth of innovative tech companies in Finland.

Andreessen Horowitz is a venture capital firm founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz and based in Menlo Park, California. It funds startups across the entire lifecycle, from seed to growth, with a broad focus on software and technology-enabled businesses. The firm backs companies in software, cloud infrastructure, digital platforms, data storage, and mobile and Internet services, as well as sectors at the intersection of technology with life sciences, such as bio healthcare and computational medicine. Its investments span artificial intelligence, fintech, consumer and enterprise software, crypto and blockchain, cybersecurity, and related infrastructure. Through strategic guidance and a hands-on approach, the firm aims to help portfolio companies scale and innovate.

Airbridge Equity Partners, established in 2017 and based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, is a venture capital investment firm that specializes in scalable, technology-driven companies within the digital landscape. The firm focuses on a range of investment stages, including seed, early, later, and growth stages, primarily targeting businesses in the B2B, B2C, SaaS, and technology sectors across Europe. Airbridge Equity Partners provides capital in the form of equity and venture debt, allowing for flexible investment across a company's lifecycle. In addition to financial support, the firm emphasizes pairing experienced entrepreneurs with founding teams and offers hands-on assistance to foster growth and innovation in its portfolio companies.

First In Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2020 and based in Middletown, Delaware, that invests in early-stage biotechnology and life sciences companies.

7percent Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology startups and aims to bridge Europe and the United States. It targets opportunities with the potential to become billion-dollar businesses by disrupting large markets and solving pain points with superior products. The firm is sector-agnostic but selective, seeking ventures where it can add meaningful value and where a scalable, large market supports future valuation of about one billion dollars. Since its founding in 2014, it has focused on technology-based startups at the seed and early stages to accelerate growth.

Battery Ventures is a technology-focused investment firm founded in 1983 and based in Boston, Massachusetts. It engages in venture capital and private equity investments in technology companies, with emphasis on software (including application and infrastructure software), IT infrastructure technologies, consumer internet and mobile services, industrial technologies, and life science tools. The firm seeks to back category-defining businesses with potential for scalable growth, often supporting companies through multiple stages and across select global regions.

Album VC is a United States–based venture capital firm that invests in early-stage technology ventures. Headquartered in Lehi, Utah, it was formerly known as Peak Ventures and operates under the Album VC name. The firm backs software and SaaS companies, and also targets healthcare services, life sciences, oncology and related technology across the United States. It pursues early-stage rounds with checks typically ranging from 0.1 to 1 million per company and has established multiple funds to support ongoing early-stage investing.

TechOperators is a venture capital and private equity firm based in Atlanta, founded in 2008. It targets B2B software startups across the Southeast United States, with a focus on cybersecurity, enterprise productivity, cloud computing, and IT infrastructure. The firm invests in early- and growth-stage opportunities and provides strategic, operational, and networking support to its portfolio companies to drive growth and transformation.

Cusp Capital is a venture capital firm based in Essen, Germany, that backs European software and technology companies. It targets fast-growing technology businesses on the cusp of redefining their markets, and it has a track record of deploying more than €600 million over fifteen years into companies such as Zalando, Delivery Hero, Klarna, Scalable Capital, data Artisans, Personio, and SoSafe. The team comprises experienced professionals who are active contributors to the technology ecosystem, and the firm focuses on B2B, digital, and software opportunities.

Harrison Metal Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2006 that provides seed and early-stage funding to technology-driven startups. It focuses on software and services for consumers, developers and businesses, and seeks opportunities in information technology, e-commerce, mobile, consumer products and services, manufacturing and healthcare, as well as developer tools and related sectors including financial services. The firm backs early-stage companies with potential for scalable growth and collaborates with founders through the initial funding and early growth phases.

B Capital Group is a private equity and venture capital investment firm founded in 2015 and headquartered in Manhattan Beach, California, with additional offices in major cities across the United States and Asia. The firm specializes in early-stage to growth-stage investments in a variety of sectors, including enterprise technology, financial services, healthcare, and biotechnology. B Capital partners with innovative entrepreneurs to help them scale their companies globally, leveraging its strategic alliance with the Boston Consulting Group to provide access to industry insights and top corporate connections. With a focus on transforming traditional industries, B Capital has built a diverse portfolio that emphasizes both B2B and B2B2C startups. The firm manages $6.3 billion in assets across multiple funds, offering entrepreneurs the necessary support to navigate challenges, secure funding, and attract skilled leadership.

Founded in 1970, CRV is a venture capital firm based in Palo Alto, California. With nearly $1.5 billion under management, the firm focuses on seed to series B investments in technology, consumer goods, and healthcare companies across North America.

Lerer Hippeau is a seed-stage venture capital firm based in New York City, founded in 2010. It invests early in a wide range of sectors and provides hands-on support to founders as they build companies, drawing on operating experience. The firm has backed a broad portfolio across consumer and enterprise startups, including Allbirds, Guideline, MIRROR, K Health, ZenBusiness, Thrive, and Blockdaemon.

Lifeline Ventures is a Helsinki-based venture capital firm that concentrates on early-stage investments in health, games, web and technology sectors. Founded in 2009 by serial entrepreneurs, the firm partners with founders from the earliest days and primarily targets opportunities in Finland, while pursuing select investments abroad. It supports inception-to-Series A rounds and typically commits between €0.15 million and €2 million per deal.

Betaworks is a New York-based startup studio, accelerator, and ecosystem builder that creates, funds, and scales technology companies. Founded in 2008, it operates an accelerator program and supports early-stage ventures across information technology, software as a service, gaming, e-sports, and frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual and augmented reality. Betaworks also runs Betaworks Studios, a New York City membership space that enables collaboration, mentorship, events, work sessions, and company-building activity within its network. Through Betaworks Ventures, the firm maintains a product-focused seed investment arm with a presence in New York and San Francisco, having invested in more than 150 companies.

Notation Capital is a Brooklyn-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology startups, including pre-seed and seed rounds. It partners with technically oriented founding teams and concentrates on software, AI, health tech, fintech, logistics, climate tech, cybersecurity, and related infrastructure, with a regional focus on New York. The firm provides capital and hands-on support to help startups refine go-to-market strategies and scale, typically investing in the low hundreds of thousands of dollars in initial rounds. Founded in the mid-2010s, Notation Capital operates to accelerate growth for early-stage technology ventures within the United States.

Founded in 2005, 1Password is a secure password manager that helps businesses and families securely share passwords, credit cards, and documents. It uses AES 256-bit encryption to keep data safe, offers convenient categorization and search features for easy organization.

Upfront Ventures is a California-based early-stage venture capital firm focused on seed and Series A rounds for technology-led startups. Founded in 1996 and headquartered in Santa Monica with an additional office in Los Angeles, the firm backs companies across software, SaaS, fintech, health tech, AI, consumer internet, gaming, hardware, and related sectors. It pursues opportunities primarily in North America with a concentration in Southern California and also considers investments in Europe and other regions. Typical checks range from 0.5 million to 15 million in seed rounds and 2 million to 5 million in Series A rounds, reserving capital for follow-ons and often taking a board seat in portfolio companies. Upfront has supported notable founders and startups across technology sectors, including Ring, TrueCar, Bird, Maker Studios, GOAT, Apeel Sciences, thredUP, Invoca, and Kyriba, reflecting a long-term partner approach to building scalable businesses.

Blue Note Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Boulder, Colorado, investing in early-stage technology companies and supporting entrepreneurs in the information technology sector. It provides seed-scale capital, typically in the range of $0.1–$0.5 million per company, to help navigate early growth opportunities.

Founded in 2015, 1517 Fund is a venture capital firm based in Telluride, Colorado. It supports early-stage technology startups with pre-seed and seed funding, focusing on individuals passionate about creating new technologies outside traditional academic paths.

Established in 2022, Factorial Capital is a venture capital firm headquartered in New York. It focuses on investing in early-stage artificial intelligence startups.

Founded in 2000, Synetro Group is a private investment firm based in Chicago. It specializes in seed and early-stage investments in web-based technology and business services companies, with a focus on B2B internet, SaaS, software, distribution, and manufacturing sectors.

Mendoza Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Boston that focuses on seed and early-stage investments in financial technology, information technology, artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. Led by Adrian and Senofer Mendoza, the firm emphasizes diverse leadership in its portfolio, supporting startups led by immigrants, people of color, and women. Since its inception in 2016, Mendoza Ventures has built a team of operating partners from large organizations and engages strategic investors to help portfolio companies scale. The firm expanded with a San Francisco office in 2022 and has pursued a third fund anchored by Bank of America to back Series A to C rounds. Mendoza Ventures aims to back founders across the fintech and technology sectors, leveraging sector expertise and a network to help early-stage companies grow.

Founded in 2003, Creandum is a Stockholm-based early-stage venture capital firm focusing on innovative technology companies across Western Europe and North America. The firm supports founders by providing not only capital but also operational expertise and a robust network built over years in the industry.

Point Nine Capital is a Berlin-based venture capital firm founded in 2008 that focuses on early-stage Internet investments, prioritizing software as a service, enterprise software, and online marketplaces, with activity in mobile opportunities. It invests across Europe and North America and is managed by Pawel Chudzinski and Christoph Janz. The firm has backed several startups from their earliest stages, including Delivery Hero, Zendesk, Clio, Typeform, Vend, and Shiftplanning.

SVB Financial Group is a financial services company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, founded in 1983. It provides banking, asset management, wealth management, investment services, and funds management, with operations across international markets. The company supports clients including startups and growth companies through its banking and advisory services, and it operates SVB Capital, its venture capital arm, which manages fund of funds and direct investments in the technology sector.

Founded in 2006, Felicis is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. It focuses on early-stage investments across various sectors, including AI, health, and security, backing founders building iconic companies.

Founded in 2009, SV Angel is a San Francisco-based angel investment firm and service organization that backs early-stage startups, particularly in software and technology, by providing business development support, financing, strategic guidance on mergers and acquisitions, and other resources. It leverages a broad network to assist founders at critical inflection points, helping with market strategy, partnerships, and access to capital to build durable companies across the United States.

NFX is a venture capital firm founded in 2014, based in San Francisco. It invests in pre-seed and seed-stage companies across various sectors including software, fintech, bio, gaming, AI, space, proptech, marketplaces, and cryptocurrency. NFX operates as a transformative investor focused on improving the startup experience for founders, leveraging its entrepreneurial background to support fearless innovators.

Elephant is a venture capital firm that focuses on enterprise software, consumer internet, and mobile markets.

Speedinvest is a venture capital firm based in Vienna, with offices in Berlin, Paris, London, Munich, and San Francisco, that focuses on early-stage technology investments across Europe, including Central and Eastern Europe. The firm backs seed to early growth rounds in areas including deep tech, fintech, health, industrial tech, marketplaces, consumer tech, software-as-a-service, and network effects, with a platform philosophy and hands-on support via an in-house Platform+ team that provides growth marketing, human resources, US business development, and networking assistance from day one. Typical investments range from a few hundred thousand euros up to about three million euros, with a preference for minority stakes up to around 20% and for taking co-entrepreneurial operational roles for six months to a year. Speedinvest was founded in 2011 and is known for combining capital with hands-on operational support to help portfolio companies scale.