Scottish Enterprise is Scotland's primary economic development agency, operating as a non-departmental public body under the Scottish Government. Established in 1991 and based in Glasgow, it aims to foster an innovative and productive economy by partnering with both public and private sectors to identify and capitalize on high-value opportunities. The organization supports small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by helping them secure necessary financing, enhancing management capabilities, and facilitating growth. Through its arm, the Scottish Investment Bank, it engages in direct and fund of fund investments, focusing on sectors such as renewable energy, healthcare, technology, and creative industries. It typically invests between £0.01 million and £10 million, utilizing various financial instruments including loans, equity, and mezzanine financing. Scottish Enterprise also collaborates with UK and international investors, including business angels and venture capital groups, to stimulate the funding market in Scotland and enhance the growth potential of Scottish businesses.

The UK Innovation & Science Seed Fund is backed by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and the Fund’s partners are 9 publicly funded research bodies, including STFC, BBSRC, NERC and Dstl. The Fund is independently managed by venture capital specialist Midven. They help build companies from great science developed in laboratories, science and technology campuses and synthetic biology. They hold investments in some of the UK’s most innovative companies, in areas as diverse as novel antibiotics, research into Alzheimer’s disease, “green” chemicals and airport security.

Ben Franklin Technology Partners of Southeastern Pennsylvania is a non-profit organization established in 1982 that focuses on fostering the development and adoption of new technologies in the region. For over 30 years, it has served as a key provider of seed-stage capital, investing more than $170 million in over 1,750 regional technology companies, many of which have achieved industry leadership. In addition to financial support, Ben Franklin promotes university and industry partnerships that facilitate the commercialization of scientific discoveries. The organization is dedicated to strengthening the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Southeastern Pennsylvania, thereby creating jobs and enhancing the technology community.

Venture Investors, LLC is a venture capital firm based in Madison, Wisconsin, with additional offices in Ann Arbor and Milwaukee. Established in 1982, the firm specializes in seed, early-stage, and growth-stage financing, particularly targeting the healthcare and technology sectors. It invests in a range of areas including biotechnology, diagnostics, therapeutics, and medical devices, as well as in agriculture, clean technology, and engineering. The firm is particularly focused on opportunities arising from university technology transfer, leveraging its connections with research institutions in the Midwest. Venture Investors typically makes initial investments ranging from $0.25 million to $2.5 million, with lifetime investments between $5 million and $8 million. The firm aims to be the lead investor, preferring to invest in preferred stock or debt with warrant coverage, and generally holds its investments for five to seven years until an exit occurs through an initial public offering or sale. With over $200 million in assets under management, Venture Investors is dedicated to nurturing innovative ideas that advance health and wellness.

Bpifrance Financement S.A. is a French financial institution that provides a range of financing solutions and support services aimed at fostering the growth of startups, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and mid-cap companies. It offers various financial products, including medium to long-term loans, export insurance, and leasing options for both tangible and intangible assets. Additionally, Bpifrance supports companies through consulting services, guarantees for bank financing, and training for executives. The organization also engages in direct investments and manages funds aimed at enhancing the financial landscape for businesses at different stages of their development. Established in 1980 and based in Maisons-Alfort, France, Bpifrance was formerly known as OSEO S.A. and rebranded in July 2013. It operates as a subsidiary of Bpifrance SA, reinforcing its commitment to bolstering the French economy through diversified financial solutions.

Par Equity LLP is a venture capital and private equity firm based in Edinburgh, Scotland, specializing in early-stage investments and growth opportunities in small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with high growth potential. Founded in 2008, the firm primarily targets companies within the technology sector, including digital health technology, and focuses on those that possess proprietary technology or proven commercial products poised for transatlantic expansion. Par Equity seeks to invest in Scottish companies aiming to enter the United States market and vice versa, while also considering opportunities in the North of England and Northern Ireland. The firm typically invests between £0.25 million and £2.5 million in companies with enterprise values up to £10 million. Par Equity utilizes government-approved tax wrappers to enhance returns for its investors and operates an additional office in San Francisco, California.

Arboretum Ventures LLC is a venture capital firm based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, founded in 2002. It specializes in making seed-stage, early-stage, mid-stage, and growth capital investments, primarily within the healthcare sector. The firm focuses on various areas, including healthcare services, medical devices, diagnostics, healthcare information technology, therapeutics, technology-based healthcare services, and life science tools. Arboretum Ventures typically invests between $5 million and $15 million in companies, with a notable emphasis on opportunities in the Midwest and Michigan. The firm is dedicated to supporting innovative healthcare companies that are poised for growth and development.

Plug and Play, founded in 2006 and based in Sunnyvale, California, operates as a business accelerator and venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage and seed investments in technology startups. The firm runs 12 industry-specific accelerator programs annually, connecting startups with corporate partners and investors to foster collaboration and growth. Plug and Play's investment strategy encompasses a wide range of sectors, including fintech, health and wellness, travel, cybersecurity, and sustainability, allowing it to support diverse startups from any country. The firm provides various resources, including funding, mentorship, office space, and networking opportunities, and has a global presence with offices in North America, Europe, and Asia. Plug and Play has a strong track record, having helped numerous startups secure over $9 billion in funding since its inception. Its programs aim to refine business models and facilitate introductions to potential investors, ultimately contributing to the growth of the startup ecosystem.

Intel Corporation is a leading global designer and manufacturer of semiconductor technologies, focused on powering the cloud, smart devices, and connected technologies. Founded in 1968 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, Intel operates through various segments including Data Center Group, Internet of Things Group, Mobileye, and Client Computing Group, among others. The company offers a range of products such as central processing units, chipsets, accelerators, and memory solutions, catering to original equipment manufacturers, original design manufacturers, and cloud service providers. Intel has been transitioning from a PC-centric to a data-centric business model, emphasizing advancements in performance, power, and connectivity across various workloads. With a strong commitment to innovation, Intel also invests through Intel Capital in startups that drive technologies in cloud infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and 5G, among others. The company’s collaborations with prominent organizations aim to develop privacy-preserving analytics and enhance computing capabilities. As one of the largest semiconductor manufacturers by revenue, Intel continues to shape the future of computing and communications.

Bullnet Capital is an independent venture capital firm founded in 2001 and based in Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain. The firm specializes in early-stage to development capital financing, focusing primarily on technology-oriented projects, particularly in software, hardware, and high-value-added services. Bullnet Capital typically invests between €1 million and €2.5 million in its portfolio companies, while also being open to considering both smaller and larger investment rounds. The firm actively seeks co-investment opportunities in larger projects and primarily targets companies that are originated and based in Spain, with a particular emphasis on healthcare and technology sectors.