Scotiabank

Triple Flag is a specialized company focused on gold streaming and royalty investments. It operates globally, with a diversified portfolio of long-life mining assets across Australia, Canada, Colombia, Cote d'Ivoire, Mexico, Mongolia, Peru, South Africa, and the United States. The company is known for its adaptable and flexible approach to financing solutions, tailored to meet the needs of its mining partners.

Ecora Resources PLC is a company that specializes in acquiring royalties from a diverse portfolio of mining assets, primarily focusing on base metals and bulk materials. Its portfolio includes key commodities such as copper, nickel, iron ore, gold, cobalt, vanadium, metallurgical coal, and uranium. Notable assets include Voisey's Bay, Mantos Blancos, and Maracas Menchen, among others. The company operates in low-risk jurisdictions and aims to enhance its income growth by investing in cash-generating royalties and exploring opportunities in earlier stage royalties. Ecora Resources is committed to returning a substantial portion of its royalty revenues to shareholders as dividends.

Founded in 2005, Fortuna Silver Mines is a Canadian-based precious metals mining company with operations in Latin America. It operates two low-cost mines in Peru and Mexico, producing silver and gold. As of 2014, the company had mineral reserves containing approximately 41 million ounces of silver and 252,000 ounces of gold. Fortuna aims to achieve sustainable growth while maintaining operational profitability and adhering to industry best practices in employee relations, community outreach, and environmental safeguards.

Nighthawk Gold Corp. is a Canadian gold exploration company that identifies, acquires, and evaluates gold properties, primarily in the Northwest Territories. The company holds a 100% interest in the Indin Lake Gold property, which encompasses the Colomac Gold Project. This project is situated within a highly prospective and underexplored Archean gold camp, specifically in the Indin Lake greenstone belt. Nighthawk Gold, formerly known as Merc International Minerals Inc. until its name change in April 2012, was incorporated in 2004 and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada. The company is focused on advancing its primary project while developing other regional deposits within its extensive land position of 222,203 acres north of Yellowknife.

OceanaGold Corporation is a multinational gold and copper producer with operations in New Zealand, the Philippines, the United States and El Salvador. It operates a portfolio of four active mines: the Haile Gold Mine in the United States; the Didipio Mine in the Philippines (commercial production started in 2013 and a defined mine life through 2030); and the Macraes and Waihi mines in New Zealand, with Reefton also part of its New Zealand operations. The company is dedicated to safe and responsible production, environmental stewardship, and collaboration with host communities to create lasting value beyond mine life while seeking to maximize free cash flow and returns for stakeholders.

Primero Mining Corp. is a Canadian-based precious metals producer engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and operation of mineral resource properties primarily in Mexico. The company holds a 100% interest in the San Dimas gold-silver mine project and the Cerro del Gallo gold-silver-copper development project, alongside the Black Fox mine in Ontario, Canada. Primero Mining focuses on gold and silver exploration, emphasizing low-cost production and a substantial resource base in politically stable regions. Founded in 2007 and based in Toronto, it was originally known as Mala Noche Resources Corp. and rebranded in 2010. As of May 2018, Primero operates as a subsidiary of First Majestic Silver Corp.

Franco-Nevada is a royalty and streaming company focused on precious metals, primarily gold, silver, and platinum. It owns a diverse portfolio of cash-flow-producing assets that generate revenue through various royalty streams. The company does not engage in mining, project development, or exploration activities, which allows it to limit exposure to operational risks and cost inflation. Franco-Nevada's financial performance is closely tied to commodity prices and production levels from its asset portfolio, while its long-term success relies on access to exploration and development capital. Through its strategic asset management, Franco-Nevada provides investors with the opportunity for yield and exposure to commodity price fluctuations, alongside exploration optionality.

Wheaton Precious Metals is the world's largest precious metal streaming company. It operates by securing agreements with mining companies to purchase silver and/or gold at a low fixed cost in exchange for an upfront payment. With operations across politically stable regions, Wheaton has created a business model that offers shareholders leverage to increases in precious metal prices, additional growth through new streams, dividend yields, and participation in exploration success. This model reduces capital and operating costs risks typically associated with traditional mining companies.

Osisko Gold Royalties is a North American-focused intermediate precious metal royalty company founded in 2014. It owns and manages a portfolio of royalties, streams, and precious metal offtake arrangements, with over 175 assets across North America. Its cornerstone asset is a 5% net smelter return royalty on the Canadian Malartic mine, Canada's largest gold mine.