US Department of Energy

The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

Kyle Pfeiffer

Interim Director

Maria Robinson

Director of the Grid Deployment Office, US Department of Energy

Past deals in Western US

Arizona State University

Grant in 2025
Arizona State University is a public research university located in Tempe, Arizona, dedicated to providing a comprehensive range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs across various fields of study. The institution emphasizes inclusivity, focusing on broadening access to education rather than limiting it. In addition to its educational offerings, Arizona State University is committed to conducting research that benefits the public good and plays a vital role in fostering the economic, social, and cultural vitality of the surrounding communities. As a prominent educational institution, it seeks to address contemporary challenges through innovation and community engagement.

Michigan Potash Company

Debt Financing in 2025
Founded in 2011, Michigan Potash Company is a U.S.-based producer and supplier of potash and salt. It offers white muriate of potash for various applications such as fertilizer, feed, industrial processes, purified acid, metal finishing, and food-grade salts for water softening and de-icing.

Ioneer

Post in 2025
Ioneer is a mineral exploration and development company focused on the Rhyolite Ridge Lithium-Boron Project in Nevada, United States, which is 100% owned. The project aims to create a U.S.-based source of lithium and boron. The company maintains operations in Australia and North America and is based in North Sydney, Australia.

Arizona Public Service

Debt Financing in 2025
Arizona Public Service Company is a utility provider based in Phoenix, Arizona, founded in 1886. As a subsidiary of Pinnacle West Capital Corporation, it generates electricity from a mix of coal-fired and renewable energy sources. The company serves both residential and commercial customers, offering vertically-integrated electric utility services that include retail and wholesale electricity. Arizona Public Service is committed to delivering clean, reliable, and affordable energy to its clients.

University of Arizona

Grant in 2024
The University of Arizona, founded in 1885 and located in Tucson, Arizona, is a public research university dedicated to providing a comprehensive education through bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs. Its mission focuses on engaging students in research and scholarship to empower them to address complex societal challenges effectively. The university offers a diverse array of academic disciplines, including science, history, mathematics, and arts, fostering a broad-based educational experience. As a non-profit institution, the University of Arizona emphasizes high-quality education and the development of leadership skills among its graduates.

Oregon State University

Grant in 2024
Oregon State University, founded in 1868, serves as the state’s Land Grant university and is distinguished by its Sea Grant, Space Grant, and Sun Grant designations, making it one of only two U.S. universities to hold this combination. It is recognized for its research excellence and community engagement, holding the Carnegie Foundation's top designation for research institutions. With a diverse student body of over 26,000 from across Oregon and more than 100 countries, Oregon State offers over 200 undergraduate and 80 graduate degree programs, including more than 30 online degrees through Oregon State Ecampus. The university operates 12 colleges, 15 Agricultural Experiment Stations, and 35 county Extension offices, as well as facilities such as the Hatfield Marine Sciences Center and OSU-Cascades. Oregon State's economic impact extends across all 36 counties in Oregon, contributing $2.06 billion to the state's economy. The university is noted for its strong programs in fields including conservation biology, agricultural sciences, nuclear engineering, and pharmacy, attracting high-achieving students committed to making a positive difference in society.

Hempitecture

Grant in 2024
Hempitecture develops sustainable building materials using natural fibers like hemp. Based in Idaho, USA, it manufactures products for energy-efficient construction, benefiting both people and the environment.

Mainspring

Grant in 2024
Mainspring Energy, Inc. is a technology company based in Menlo Park, California, that specializes in developing linear generator technology for low carbon, dispatchable energy solutions. Founded in 2010 by three Stanford engineers, the company focuses on creating advanced prototypes that convert fuel into electricity through a unique, low-temperature reaction of air and fuel. This innovative approach allows Mainspring to offer generators that provide affordable, reliable electricity while significantly reducing carbon emissions compared to traditional electric grids. The company's mission is to address climate change and enhance energy accessibility, contributing to the development of net-zero carbon energy systems for the future.

Arizona Public Service

Grant in 2024
Arizona Public Service Company is a utility provider based in Phoenix, Arizona, founded in 1886. As a subsidiary of Pinnacle West Capital Corporation, it generates electricity from a mix of coal-fired and renewable energy sources. The company serves both residential and commercial customers, offering vertically-integrated electric utility services that include retail and wholesale electricity. Arizona Public Service is committed to delivering clean, reliable, and affordable energy to its clients.

UniSource Energy Services

Grant in 2024
UniSource Energy Services provides safe, reliable energy to nearly 250,000 customers in northern and southern Arizona.

Gevo

Post in 2024
Gevo specializes in producing renewable fuels and chemicals using sustainable resources. Its primary products include gasoline, jet fuel, diesel fuel, isobutanol, and renewable natural gas. The company aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by providing low-carbon alternatives to fossil fuels.

Montana Renewables

Debt Financing in 2024
Montana Renewables is a company specializing in the production of renewable diesel. It converts feedstocks like seed oils, used cooking oil, and tallow into low-emission fuels at its Great Falls facility, processing up to 15,000 barrels per stream day. These renewable products are direct replacements for fossil fuel-based diesel and jet fuel, compatible with existing engine technology and infrastructure. The company aims to reduce carbon emissions immediately while being prepared for further expansion and innovation, as outlined in its Green Financing Framework.

Alaska Village Electric Cooperative

Grant in 2024
Alaska Village Electric Cooperative is a non-profit electric utility company that provides electric service to rural Alaska.

PG&E

Grant in 2024
PG&E Corporation, through its primary subsidiary Pacific Gas and Electric Company, is a major utility provider in northern and central California, delivering electricity and natural gas to millions of customers. The company's service area spans from Eureka to Bakersfield, encompassing 47 of the state's 58 counties. PG&E generates electricity from a diverse mix of sources, including nuclear, hydroelectric, fossil fuels, and renewable energy. The company operates an extensive infrastructure, comprising approximately 18,000 circuit miles of transmission lines, over 107,000 circuit miles of distribution lines, and a natural gas system with around 43,300 miles of distribution pipelines. PG&E serves a wide range of customers, including residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural sectors. Established in 1995 and headquartered in San Francisco, PG&E has undergone significant restructuring, including a period of bankruptcy court supervision from January 2019 to June 2020, prior to its current operations.

Solid Power

Grant in 2024
Founded in 2011, Solid Power develops solid-state rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles and portable electronics. Its batteries contain no volatile or flammable liquid components, offering high energy density, ultimate safety, and reliability.

Colorado School of Mines

Grant in 2024
Colorado School of Mines provides devoted to training scientists, engineers and others not only in rigorous science-based academics but in protective and respectful use of the earth and its resources, Colorado School of Mines is a leader in its field.

Navajo Transitional Energy Company

Grant in 2024
Navajo Transitional Energy Company (NTEC) is a conscientious energy firm based in Farmington, New Mexico, established in 2013. The company operates a coal mine that focuses on serving power markets by extracting coal through safe, efficient, and technology-driven methods. NTEC aims to provide energy at a low cost, leveraging its strategic and diversified assets to ensure financial strength. The company is dedicated to serving the Navajo people, its employees, and the broader community, drawing upon its rich energy legacy to guide its operations and investments.

kWh Analytics

Grant in 2024
kWh Analytics, Inc. is a leading provider of risk management and analytics solutions specifically designed for solar investors and operators. Founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, the company utilizes a comprehensive performance database that encompasses 20% of the U.S. solar asset class. Its flagship product, HelioStats, offers data integration, analytics, and performance benchmarking, enabling clients to make informed investment decisions and enhance portfolio performance. Additionally, kWh Analytics introduced the Solar Revenue Put, a credit enhancement that mitigates investment risk by providing an insurance-backed production guarantee, thereby improving financing terms for solar projects. The company also offers resources such as The Solar Lendscape, which catalogs active solar lenders, and DealFlow reports that analyze market trends. Serving a diverse clientele, including institutional investors, asset management firms, and private equity groups, kWh Analytics aims to minimize risk and boost equity returns in the solar sector.

Triton Systems

Grant in 2024
Triton Systems, Inc. is an advanced materials, coatings, and systems engineering product development firm located near Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1992, the company combines U.S. government funding with private investments to bring innovative ideas to market. Triton operates multiple facilities, including a research and development and manufacturing site in Fargo, North Dakota, a life science group in Berkeley, California, and a manufacturing location in Domat-EMS, Switzerland. The firm focuses on developing and commercializing technologies across various sectors, including medical devices, human health, energy, defense, and robotics. Triton's product offerings include electronic enclosures, composite airdrop platforms, fiber-reinforced aluminum composites, sensors, pressure-sensitive adhesives, and pre-concentrators. The company emphasizes in-house incubation and external partnerships to address complex challenges in acoustics, artificial intelligence, materials design, and human systems.

EnPower

Grant in 2024
EnPower, Inc. is a manufacturer of lithium-ion battery cells and packs, primarily focusing on applications in electric mobility, industrial robotics, and satellites. Founded in 2014 and based in Phoenix, Arizona, the company is known for its patented multi-layer electrode architectures that address the energy and power trade-offs in lithium-ion batteries. This innovative technology allows for high energy density cells that can charge three times faster and deliver 70% higher power without compromising service life. EnPower aims to revolutionize the electric vehicle market, which is expected to experience significant growth, by licensing its scalable technology to automotive original equipment manufacturers and global cell manufacturers. The company operates a pilot manufacturing facility capable of producing 240 kWh per year, facilitating rapid prototyping of its battery solutions.

Oscilla Power

Grant in 2024
Oscilla Power develops renewable energy solutions using its proprietary iMEC technology. It specializes in converting mechanical energy to electricity, focusing on utility-scale wave energy generation and downhole power for the oil & gas industry.

Hedgefog Research

Grant in 2024
Hedgefog Research is a research and development company in Southern California.

NP Photonics

Grant in 2024
NP Photonics, Inc. develops and manufactures specialty fiber lasers, fiber amplifiers, and transport fibers primarily for the near- and mid-infrared wavelength bands. Founded in 1998 and based in Tucson, Arizona, the company offers a range of products, including micron fiber lasers, multi-channel fiber laser systems, and mid-infrared transport fibers. These products are utilized across various applications such as acoustic sensing, LIDAR, coherent communication, and environmental seeding. NP Photonics serves markets including sensing, defense, metrology, and research through a network of distributors and sales representatives in several countries, including Australia, Europe, and Asia. The company, previously known as NP Photonic Technologies, LLC, changed its name in August 2000.

Gamdan Optics

Grant in 2024
Gamdan Optics is a commercial products company that offers full-service optics fabrication. The company was founded in 2006 by Dr. Sitai Lin and is based in San Jose, California.

Acellent Technologies

Grant in 2024
Acellent Technologies, Inc. specializes in the design and development of structural health monitoring systems that ensure the integrity and safety of various structures. Founded in 1994 and headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, the company creates smart layer sensors capable of diagnosing the health of composite and metal structures through distributed sensor networks. Its offerings include SHM Pro Software, which works alongside the sensors and data acquisition hardware to detect and quantify damage. Acellent's technology addresses a wide array of applications, including fatigue crack detection, corrosion monitoring, and impact assessment across sectors such as aerospace, military, energy, automotive, heavy machinery, and civil infrastructure. By utilizing industrial internet-of-things technology, Acellent collects extensive data to facilitate real-time monitoring and management of structural conditions, translating complex data into understandable metrics for users.

Nielson Scientific

Grant in 2024
Nielson Scientific develops custom UVC systems that produce precise and consistent UVC doses for industrial applications. The company is based in Lehi, Utah.

RhinoCorps

Grant in 2024
RhinoCorps is a leading edge small business that has been doing business principally with the Department of Defense (DoD), and the Department of Energy (DOE), and other government agencies since its inception. RhinoCorps was formed as a Limited Liability Company in 1998, initially supporting White Sands Missile Range and Sandia National Labs. Their vision is of an individual who does not expend a great deal of his time following the horde but is an independent creature that charges ahead with a desire to appreciate life and its opportunities. They encourage both a strong sense of camaraderie and individual responsibility at RhinoCorps.

Caltech

Grant in 2024
Caltech, also known as the California Institute of Technology, is a renowned science and engineering research and education institution located in Pasadena, California. With a mission to expand human knowledge and benefit society through research integrated with education, Caltech focuses on investigating challenging problems in science and technology in a collaborative and interdisciplinary environment. The institution, founded in 1891 as Throop University and later renamed in 1920, boasts a 124-acre campus where exceptional faculty and students work together to discover new knowledge, lead innovation, and shape the future.

Entek International

Debt Financing in 2024
Founded in 1984, Entek International specializes in manufacturing lead-acid separators, lithium-ion separators, extruders, and providing engineering services for the battery and extrusion markets. Serving clients globally, including the United States and the United Kingdom.

Idaho National Laboratory

Grant in 2024
Idaho National Laboratory USDOE is a research laboratory focused on the development, demonstration, and deployment of nuclear energy. The organization aims to ensure the nation’s energy security is wired with safe, competitive, and sustainable energy systems as well as national and homeland security capabilities. The organization is leading initiatives to develop reactor technologies, advanced fuel cycles, and space nuclear power systems. It is also home to the world’s premier materials test reactor – the Advanced test reactor, and its national scientific user facility. Idaho National Laboratory USDOE was founded in 1949 and is based in Idaho Falls, Idaho.

Valence Surface Technologies

Grant in 2024
Valence Surface Technologies, LLC is an independent metal finishing company that specializes in serving the aviation, defense, and space industries. Established in 1957 and headquartered in The Woodlands, Texas, the company operates multiple facilities across critical aerospace manufacturing hubs, including locations in California, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Georgia. Valence provides a comprehensive suite of services, including aerospace metal finishing, chemical processing (such as anodizing and chemical film coating), plating, painting and spray coating, shot peening, and non-destructive testing. The company is particularly focused on mission-critical components, ensuring stringent quality standards are met for flight-critical parts. Valence's extensive expertise and broad range of capabilities enable it to handle a variety of components, from large structural parts to intricate engine and electronic components, making it a key player in the aerospace and defense sectors.

San Diego Powder & Protective Coatings

Grant in 2024
San Diego Powder & Protective Coatings offers its solution for the commercial, residential, industrial, and military sectors. Their services include powder coating, sandblasting, powder coating for fences and gates, marine, auto, and motorcycle applications, colors and finishes

Alpen High Performance Products

Grant in 2024
Alpen High Performance Products is a manufacturer based in Louisville, Colorado, specializing in super-insulating and thermally efficient windows and architectural glass for both residential and commercial applications. With three decades of experience, the company utilizes innovative lightweight, suspended-film technology to produce AlpenGlass super-insulating units. These units are integral to Alpen HPP's diverse range of window and door products, as well as their architectural glazing solutions. The company's products are designed to enhance building comfort and durability by effectively blocking summer heat, retaining winter warmth, filtering harmful ultraviolet rays, and maximizing natural daylight.

Swift Solar

Grant in 2024
Swift Solar is a solar technology company that designs and manufactures lightweight solar panels and systems for aerospace, automotive, and building applications. Founded in 2017 and based in San Carlos, California, with a facility in Golden, Colorado, the company focuses on perovskite solar cell technology to deliver higher efficiency and lower costs. Its approach involves ultra-thin perovskite films and tandem cell architectures that capture different parts of the solar spectrum to improve conversion efficiency while reducing weight. Swift Solar emphasizes domestic manufacturing to support scalable production and aims to advance photovoltaic solutions suitable for demanding environments and large-scale deployment.

Brimstone

Grant in 2024
Brimstone develops a carbon-negative process for producing ordinary portland cement and supplementary cementitious material. Its technology uses calcium silicate rock instead of limestone, delivering identical products at scale while significantly reducing CO2 emissions.

Pajarito Powder

Grant in 2024
Pajarito Powder, established in 2012 and headquartered in Albuquerque, New Mexico, specializes in the manufacture of advanced catalysts and engineered catalyst supports for fuel cell electric vehicles and electrolyzer applications. The company's core product, developed using its proprietary VariPore manufacturing platform, caters to diverse industries such as stationary power (cell phone towers), materials handling (forklifts), and portable power (APUs, battery recharging stations). Pajarito Powder's mission is to provide high-performance, affordable catalyst technology, supported by a robust intellectual property portfolio, to accelerate the hydrogen economy.

Verdagy

Grant in 2024
Verdagy specializes in innovative water electrolysis technology for large-scale green hydrogen production. Based in Moss Landing, California, the company operates laboratory and pilot plant facilities to advance its technology platform, aiming to achieve low upfront capital costs and competitive unit economics.

Con-Fab California

Grant in 2024
Con-Fab California is a manufacturer of structural precast and prestressed concrete.

University of Oregon

Grant in 2024
For over a century, the University of Oregon (UO) has provided students with innovative academic programs. The large, main campus is located in Eugene, and other sites are available in Portland and Charleston (Oregon Institute of Marine Biology). The school even has the Pine Mountain Observatory in Central Oregon, operated by astronomers and UO physics students. UO’s academics offer hundreds of undergraduate and graduate degree programs including: Biochemistry, Business Administration, Interior Architecture, Marine Biology, and Music Education. It even has pre-professional programs in Clinical Laboratory Science, Occupational Therapy, Social Work, Teacher Education, and Veterinary Medicine. Study abroad programs for academic credit are available as well. Admissions materials for the school can be submitted online along with the required application fee. Applications are evaluated based on academic potential, grades, standardized test scores, extracurricular activities, and other considerations. Financial aid is awarded to those who qualify to assist with tuition costs and other educational expenses. Tuition fees are discounted for Oregon residents. College life at UO is full of opportunities: Greek Life, student-run clubs and organizations, recreational activities, sports, and more. The school is also well known for its athletic teams, the Oregon Ducks, who compete in the PAC-12. The football team in particular has built a large fan base, and students can be found at the stadium every home game Saturday during the season. For exceptional academics in a traditional university setting located near the natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest, take a look at the University of Oregon.

Colorado School of Mines

Grant in 2024
Colorado School of Mines provides devoted to training scientists, engineers and others not only in rigorous science-based academics but in protective and respectful use of the earth and its resources, Colorado School of Mines is a leader in its field.

Flawless Photonics

Grant in 2024
Flawless Photonics, Inc., founded in 2017 and based in Mountain View, California, specializes in the manufacture of microgravity fiber. The company focuses on creating optical fibers that enhance fiber lasers, sensors, and subsea telecommunications cable systems. Its innovative manufacturing processes are uniquely designed to meet the challenges of space travel, allowing for installation on private space stations. This technology aims to significantly improve the performance of existing optical fiber applications, offering substantial advancements for space agencies and commercial enterprises. The team at Flawless Photonics comprises experts from diverse fields, including aerospace, optics, software development, and logistics, equipping the organization with the necessary expertise to drive its mission from conception to profitability.

Authentise

Grant in 2024
Authentise Inc. is a technology company based in Mountain View, California, specializing in process automation software for additive manufacturing. Founded in 2012, the company provides solutions that facilitate the preparation, optimization, and secure streaming of 3D designs directly to printers, while also enabling real-time production monitoring. Its core product is a Manufacturing Execution System that integrates with data from 3D printers and other digital manufacturing devices to automate various processes, such as order status updates and traceability reporting. Authentise also offers SendShapes, allowing users to send STL files for printing, and the Authentise Streaming API, which enables the distribution of 3D design products. The company's technology serves a diverse clientele, including retailers, brands, 3D design sellers, and printing bureaus, ensuring secure production of a wide range of items from spare parts to customized products.

Aerosol Dynamics

Grant in 2024
Aerosol Dynamics is a research and development company based in Berkeley, California, focused on the measurement of airborne particles that contribute to atmospheric visual haze. These particles are significant for understanding human health and global climate dynamics. The company provides a range of services including atmospheric research, routine monitoring, epidemiology studies, and global climate research. By specializing in the analysis of airborne particles, Aerosol Dynamics plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge in environmental science and public health.

Osazda Energy

Grant in 2024
Osazda Energy enhances solar cell reliability through innovative materials engineering. Its patented metal matrix composites (MMCs) electrically bridge and self-heal stress-induced cracks in solar cells, enabling thinner, cost-effective cells for increased energy production over time.

Intelligent Fiber Optic Systems

Grant in 2024
Intelligent Fiber Optic Systems Corporation (IFOS) is a Santa Clara, California-based company that specializes in the development and manufacturing of advanced optical sensing systems. These systems are designed for monitoring and controlling high-value assets across various challenging environments, particularly in the aerospace, energy, and medical sectors. As an innovator in the field, IFOS offers products such as fiber optic interrogators, fiber optic gyroscopes, and distributed temperature sensing systems. Their technology allows businesses to effectively measure and analyze physical, chemical, and biological parameters, making it easier to manage assets in demanding applications. The company is backed by an experienced team from Silicon Valley and supports its initiatives with a distinguished Board of Directors and Advisors.

Advanced Conductor Technologies

Grant in 2024
Founded in 2011, Advanced Conductor Technologies specializes in developing high-temperature superconducting CORC cables for high-field magnet and power transmission applications. The company has received multiple SBIR/STTR grants from U.S. government agencies since 2012 to support its research and development efforts.

Hedgefog Research

Grant in 2024
Hedgefog Research is a research and development company in Southern California.

Aerosol Dynamics

Grant in 2024
Aerosol Dynamics is a research and development company based in Berkeley, California, focused on the measurement of airborne particles that contribute to atmospheric visual haze. These particles are significant for understanding human health and global climate dynamics. The company provides a range of services including atmospheric research, routine monitoring, epidemiology studies, and global climate research. By specializing in the analysis of airborne particles, Aerosol Dynamics plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge in environmental science and public health.

Triton Systems

Grant in 2024
Triton Systems, Inc. is an advanced materials, coatings, and systems engineering product development firm located near Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1992, the company combines U.S. government funding with private investments to bring innovative ideas to market. Triton operates multiple facilities, including a research and development and manufacturing site in Fargo, North Dakota, a life science group in Berkeley, California, and a manufacturing location in Domat-EMS, Switzerland. The firm focuses on developing and commercializing technologies across various sectors, including medical devices, human health, energy, defense, and robotics. Triton's product offerings include electronic enclosures, composite airdrop platforms, fiber-reinforced aluminum composites, sensors, pressure-sensitive adhesives, and pre-concentrators. The company emphasizes in-house incubation and external partnerships to address complex challenges in acoustics, artificial intelligence, materials design, and human systems.

Alpen High Performance Products

Grant in 2023
Alpen High Performance Products is a manufacturer based in Louisville, Colorado, specializing in super-insulating and thermally efficient windows and architectural glass for both residential and commercial applications. With three decades of experience, the company utilizes innovative lightweight, suspended-film technology to produce AlpenGlass super-insulating units. These units are integral to Alpen HPP's diverse range of window and door products, as well as their architectural glazing solutions. The company's products are designed to enhance building comfort and durability by effectively blocking summer heat, retaining winter warmth, filtering harmful ultraviolet rays, and maximizing natural daylight.

Aerosol Dynamics

Grant in 2023
Aerosol Dynamics is a research and development company based in Berkeley, California, focused on the measurement of airborne particles that contribute to atmospheric visual haze. These particles are significant for understanding human health and global climate dynamics. The company provides a range of services including atmospheric research, routine monitoring, epidemiology studies, and global climate research. By specializing in the analysis of airborne particles, Aerosol Dynamics plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge in environmental science and public health.

Advanced Ceramics Manufacturing

Grant in 2023
Advanced Ceramics Manufacturing is a Tucson, Arizona-based producer focused on advanced ceramics and ceramic components. It supplies water-soluble mandrels for hollow composites and seamless structures, high-temperature technical ceramics, and related components for aerospace, defense, and industrial applications. The company offers autoclave composites processing, rapid prototyping, and research and development services to help customers design and produce high-strength ceramic parts and composite structures efficiently.

Xcimer

Grant in 2023
Xcimer Energy is an innovative company focused on developing laser-driven fusion technology to deliver affordable, abundant, and carbon-free energy. Founded in 2021 and based in Redwood City, California, Xcimer integrates low-cost excimer laser technology with the HYLIFE reaction chamber concept to create a scalable Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE) system. This approach addresses significant challenges that have historically hindered the viability of fusion power, enabling the application of experimentally proven controlled fusion reactions for electrical power generation. By transforming the energy marketplace, Xcimer aims to provide a sustainable energy solution that can meet growing global demands.

New Mexico State University

Grant in 2023
Founded in 1888, New Mexico State University is a land-grant institution offering bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees across diverse disciplines. It is recognized as one of NASA's Space Grant Colleges and a Hispanic-Serving Institution. The university emphasizes research, with projects like solar-powered water pumps for agriculture, and provides accessible education through financial aid options and health services.

ZymoChem

Grant in 2023
Founded in 2013, ZymoChem develops eco-friendly chemical production processes using engineered microbes. These processes convert renewable feedstocks like sugars into industrial chemicals, minimizing carbon loss and enabling cost-competitive bio-based manufacturing.

Marin Clean Energy

Grant in 2023
Marin Clean Energy is a company that provides renewable electricity services through Community Choice Aggregation programs in Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, and Solano Counties. It aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by promoting the adoption of renewable energy.

Xcel Energy

Grant in 2023
Xcel Energy is a leading electric and natural gas utility company serving approximately 6 million customers across eight states. It generates power through diverse sources including coal, nuclear, natural gas, hydro, solar, wind, and biomass. The company is committed to reducing carbon emissions and aims to supply more than half of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030.

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Grant in 2023
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is one of 17 Department of Energy (DOE) National Laboratories, and operated by Stanford University on behalf of the DOE. SLAC develops and operates some of the world’s premier science facilities, including the first hard X-ray free-electron laser. Research at SLAC explores the structure and function of matter and the properties of energy, space and time, at the smallest and largest scales, all with the goal of solving problems facing society and advancing human knowledge.  Six scientists have been awarded Nobel prizes for work done at SLAC, and more than 1,000 scientific papers are published each year based on research at the lab. Visit slac.stanford.edu to learn more.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Grant in 2023
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is a national laboratory that conducts unclassified scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy. Berkeley Lab is a member of the national laboratory system supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through its Office of Science. It is managed by the University of California (UC) and is charged with conducting unclassified research across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Located on a 200-acre site in the hills above the UC Berkeley campus, Berkeley Lab employs approximately 4,200 scientists, engineers, support staff, and students. The Lab is also responsible for creating 5,600 jobs locally and 12,000 nationally. The overall economic impact on the national economy is estimated at $1.6 billion a year. Technologies developed at Berkeley Lab have generated billions of dollars in revenues, and thousands of jobs. Berkeley Lab was founded in 1931 by Ernest Orlando Lawrence, a UC Berkeley physicist who won the 1939 Nobel Prize in physics for his invention of the cyclotron, a circular particle accelerator that opened the door to high-energy physics.

Xcel Energy

Grant in 2023
Xcel Energy is a leading electric and natural gas utility company serving approximately 6 million customers across eight states. It generates power through diverse sources including coal, nuclear, natural gas, hydro, solar, wind, and biomass. The company is committed to reducing carbon emissions and aims to supply more than half of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030.

Boise State University

Grant in 2023
Boise State is Idaho’s metropolitan research university, located in the state’s population center and capital city. Boise is an ideal place to live – a hub of government, business, the arts, recreation, health care, industry and technology. In its 81st year, Boise State is truly coming of age in higher education. Award-winning faculty, students, alumni and staff have put Boise State on the map with breakthrough research and records of achievement. Boise State is the largest university in Idaho with 22,678 students. The university offers studies in nearly 200 fields of interest. Undergraduate, graduate, doctoral and technical programs are available in seven colleges: Arts and Sciences, Business and Economics, Education, Engineering, Graduate Studies, Health Sciences, and Social Sciences and Public Affairs. Through partnership opportunities and relationships close to home, Boise State is dedicated to research, innovation and student experiences that drive economic development and contribute to a vibrant and healthy community. With more than 200 student organizations, nearby vicinity to downtown Boise and area recreation and university residence halls along the scenic Boise River Greenbelt, campus provides opportunities for both education and adventure. Students can study abroad or within the community, participate in one of the largest internship programs in the Northwest, and work with professors on progressive research.

Oregon State University

Grant in 2023
Oregon State University, founded in 1868, serves as the state’s Land Grant university and is distinguished by its Sea Grant, Space Grant, and Sun Grant designations, making it one of only two U.S. universities to hold this combination. It is recognized for its research excellence and community engagement, holding the Carnegie Foundation's top designation for research institutions. With a diverse student body of over 26,000 from across Oregon and more than 100 countries, Oregon State offers over 200 undergraduate and 80 graduate degree programs, including more than 30 online degrees through Oregon State Ecampus. The university operates 12 colleges, 15 Agricultural Experiment Stations, and 35 county Extension offices, as well as facilities such as the Hatfield Marine Sciences Center and OSU-Cascades. Oregon State's economic impact extends across all 36 counties in Oregon, contributing $2.06 billion to the state's economy. The university is noted for its strong programs in fields including conservation biology, agricultural sciences, nuclear engineering, and pharmacy, attracting high-achieving students committed to making a positive difference in society.

Sandia National Laboratories

Grant in 2023
Sandia National Laboratories is a prominent research and engineering facility focused on addressing complex national security challenges. Based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, it conducts research and development primarily related to the non-nuclear components of nuclear weapons, ensuring the reliability of the United States' nuclear weapon systems. Additionally, Sandia engages in arms control and non-proliferation technologies, and explores methods for the safe disposal of hazardous waste associated with nuclear weapon production. The laboratory's expertise extends to various fields, including infrastructure, cybersecurity, energy, and defense, providing vital services that enhance national security and contribute to global peace initiatives. Sandia National Laboratories is operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation.

Navajo Transitional Energy Company

Grant in 2023
Navajo Transitional Energy Company (NTEC) is a conscientious energy firm based in Farmington, New Mexico, established in 2013. The company operates a coal mine that focuses on serving power markets by extracting coal through safe, efficient, and technology-driven methods. NTEC aims to provide energy at a low cost, leveraging its strategic and diversified assets to ensure financial strength. The company is dedicated to serving the Navajo people, its employees, and the broader community, drawing upon its rich energy legacy to guide its operations and investments.

Shifted Energy

Grant in 2023
Shifted Energy develops software and controllers that convert electric water heaters and other household assets into flexible distributed energy resources for demand response. Its platform enables utilities and grid operators to stabilize the grid and accelerate renewable integration by preheating water to absorb excess renewables and delivering fast demand response. The product suite includes Grid Maestro, a virtual power plant for electric water heaters, and Tempo, a retrofit controller for water heaters. The platform can also integrate assets such as pool pumps, home batteries, solar inverters, and electric vehicle charging stations to provide multiple grid services. It serves utilities, distributed energy aggregators, building managers, homeowners, and renters. The company was founded in 2014 and is based in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Los Alamos National Laboratory

Grant in 2023
Los Alamos National Laboratory is a multidisciplinary research institution founded in 1943, located in Los Alamos, New Mexico. It operates under the auspices of the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, emphasizing strategic scientific research aimed at enhancing national security. The laboratory engages in a wide range of scientific and engineering disciplines, contributing to advancements in nuclear security, energy solutions, and other critical areas of national interest. Through its innovative research and collaboration with various sectors, Los Alamos plays a vital role in addressing complex challenges facing the nation.

Regents of the University of California

Grant in 2023
Regents of the University of California is the governing board of the University of California, a public research university system in California. The board sets policy, approves budgets, and oversees administration, academic priorities, and long-range strategy across multiple campuses. It guides teaching and research, ensures accountability and quality in public higher education, and communicates the system's mission to the state and broader community. The Regents provide financial stewardship and policy direction to support the university's academic enterprise and public service, coordinating system-wide governance and accountability for the benefit of students and society.

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Grant in 2023
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is one of 17 Department of Energy (DOE) National Laboratories, and operated by Stanford University on behalf of the DOE. SLAC develops and operates some of the world’s premier science facilities, including the first hard X-ray free-electron laser. Research at SLAC explores the structure and function of matter and the properties of energy, space and time, at the smallest and largest scales, all with the goal of solving problems facing society and advancing human knowledge.  Six scientists have been awarded Nobel prizes for work done at SLAC, and more than 1,000 scientific papers are published each year based on research at the lab. Visit slac.stanford.edu to learn more.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Grant in 2023
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is a national laboratory that conducts unclassified scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy. Berkeley Lab is a member of the national laboratory system supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through its Office of Science. It is managed by the University of California (UC) and is charged with conducting unclassified research across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Located on a 200-acre site in the hills above the UC Berkeley campus, Berkeley Lab employs approximately 4,200 scientists, engineers, support staff, and students. The Lab is also responsible for creating 5,600 jobs locally and 12,000 nationally. The overall economic impact on the national economy is estimated at $1.6 billion a year. Technologies developed at Berkeley Lab have generated billions of dollars in revenues, and thousands of jobs. Berkeley Lab was founded in 1931 by Ernest Orlando Lawrence, a UC Berkeley physicist who won the 1939 Nobel Prize in physics for his invention of the cyclotron, a circular particle accelerator that opened the door to high-energy physics.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Grant in 2023
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, founded in 1952 and located in Livermore, California, is a national security laboratory focused on applying science and technology to address significant global challenges. It provides a range of services in areas such as counterterrorism, nonproliferation, defense, and intelligence, as well as energy and environmental security. The laboratory specializes in research and development across various disciplines, including computation, engineering, physics, and life sciences. Its work supports critical mission areas, including biosecurity and biodefense, by developing capabilities to detect and characterize emerging threats and prevent incidents involving radiological, nuclear, or high-explosive materials. Managed by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, the laboratory plays a vital role in ensuring national security through innovative scientific solutions.

University of California, Los Angeles

Grant in 2023
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a renowned public research university offering comprehensive academic programs across various fields. It is known for its prestigious School of Medicine and highly regarded Film School, with notable alumni in both industries. UCLA also excels in liberal arts, sciences, humanities, and professional programs such as Education, Architecture, Engineering, Public Affairs, and Law. The university provides financial aid to qualified students and offers continuing education courses taught by published scholars. Located in Westwood, Los Angeles, UCLA boasts a vibrant student life with numerous on-campus organizations and nearby cultural attractions.

University of California San Diego

Grant in 2023
The University of California San Diego (UC San Diego) is a public research university renowned for its diverse undergraduate and graduate programs across multiple disciplines. It emphasizes research, community engagement, and interdisciplinary collaboration, making it a hub for innovation and education. The university houses the School of Medicine, which prepares students for careers in healthcare by equipping them with the necessary knowledge and skills to become dedicated medical professionals. Additionally, UC San Diego fosters a multidisciplinary approach to complex systems through its human-centered design thinking labs, collaborating with various industrial partners in fields such as automation and healthcare. It actively supports student involvement in leadership and offers resources for studying abroad, enhancing the overall educational experience.

California Resources

Grant in 2023
California Resources Corporation is an independent oil and natural gas exploration and production company based in Santa Clarita, California, focused exclusively on operations within the state. The company manages approximately 2.1 million net acres of mineral acreage and has net proved reserves totaling 644 million barrels of oil equivalent. California Resources emphasizes low-carbon intensity production, making it one of the leaders in this regard in the United States. The company is committed to energy transition and aims to enhance the quality of life for Californians by providing affordable and reliable energy. In addition to its core exploration and production activities, California Resources is developing carbon capture and storage (CCS) and other emission-reduction projects, thereby maximizing the value of its resources while contributing to decarbonization efforts.

Southern California Gas Company

Grant in 2023
Founded in 1867, the company operates a comprehensive natural gas distribution, transmission, and storage system serving approximately 22 million customers across Central and Southern California. As of 2019, it maintained over 54,000 miles of pipelines and nine compressor stations.

Regents of the University of California

Grant in 2023
Regents of the University of California is the governing board of the University of California, a public research university system in California. The board sets policy, approves budgets, and oversees administration, academic priorities, and long-range strategy across multiple campuses. It guides teaching and research, ensures accountability and quality in public higher education, and communicates the system's mission to the state and broader community. The Regents provide financial stewardship and policy direction to support the university's academic enterprise and public service, coordinating system-wide governance and accountability for the benefit of students and society.

Sandia National Laboratories

Grant in 2023
Sandia National Laboratories is a prominent research and engineering facility focused on addressing complex national security challenges. Based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, it conducts research and development primarily related to the non-nuclear components of nuclear weapons, ensuring the reliability of the United States' nuclear weapon systems. Additionally, Sandia engages in arms control and non-proliferation technologies, and explores methods for the safe disposal of hazardous waste associated with nuclear weapon production. The laboratory's expertise extends to various fields, including infrastructure, cybersecurity, energy, and defense, providing vital services that enhance national security and contribute to global peace initiatives. Sandia National Laboratories is operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation.

University of California

Grant in 2023
Founded in 1869, the University of California is a public research university system comprising ten campuses. It offers a wide range of academic programs and is renowned for its innovative research, driving advancements in biotechnology, computer science, arts, and architecture. With over 280,000 students and more than 2 million alumni worldwide, UC's impact extends beyond academia, influencing local governments, schools, environmental protection, and space exploration.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Grant in 2023
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is a national laboratory that conducts unclassified scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy. Berkeley Lab is a member of the national laboratory system supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through its Office of Science. It is managed by the University of California (UC) and is charged with conducting unclassified research across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Located on a 200-acre site in the hills above the UC Berkeley campus, Berkeley Lab employs approximately 4,200 scientists, engineers, support staff, and students. The Lab is also responsible for creating 5,600 jobs locally and 12,000 nationally. The overall economic impact on the national economy is estimated at $1.6 billion a year. Technologies developed at Berkeley Lab have generated billions of dollars in revenues, and thousands of jobs. Berkeley Lab was founded in 1931 by Ernest Orlando Lawrence, a UC Berkeley physicist who won the 1939 Nobel Prize in physics for his invention of the cyclotron, a circular particle accelerator that opened the door to high-energy physics.

University of Colorado

Grant in 2023
The University of Colorado is a prominent educational institution dedicated to advancing the economy, health, and culture of Colorado and beyond. With four campuses, it educates over 435,000 students who contribute to various sectors, including business, arts, health, and community development. The university is committed to providing high-quality education, professional training, and innovative research, fostering an environment that promotes student success and practical learning experiences. Its impact extends beyond the classroom, as it plays a significant role in shaping the future workforce and improving health care and community well-being in the region and beyond.

Alaska Housing Finance Corporation

Grant in 2023
Alaska Housing Finance Corporation provides statewide financing for multi-family complexes, congregate facilities and single-family homes.

Aqueous Resources

Grant in 2023
Aqueous Resources is a technology company specializing in sustainable lithium extraction. It owns AcQUA™, a patent-pending process that uses electro-pressure membrane technology to recover and concentrate lithium chloride from aqueous sources. The company has developed a pilot system in its Denver laboratory to demonstrate this proprietary process.

NexGen Power Systems

Grant in 2023
NexGen Power Systems, founded in 2017 and based in Santa Clara, California, specializes in developing and manufacturing vertical power semiconductor devices. The company utilizes homoepitaxial GaN layers formed on bulk GaN substrates to create discrete semiconductor devices, modules, and systems. These innovations aim to enhance the efficiency and reliability of power conversion systems while significantly reducing their cost, size, and weight. NexGen Power Systems is focused on revolutionizing power electronics through its advanced technology solutions.

KORE Power

Debt Financing in 2023
KORE Power, founded in 2018 and based in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, specializes in manufacturing and developing battery cell technology for the energy storage and electric transportation sectors. The company produces energy storage systems, proprietary nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cells, as well as vehicle design and assembly (VDA) modules and packs. KORE Power serves a diverse range of markets, including e-mobility, utilities, industrial applications, and mission-critical sectors. By focusing on advanced energy storage solutions, KORE Power aims to foster sustainable communities and contribute to green economic growth.

Arizona State University

Grant in 2023
Arizona State University is a public research university located in Tempe, Arizona, dedicated to providing a comprehensive range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs across various fields of study. The institution emphasizes inclusivity, focusing on broadening access to education rather than limiting it. In addition to its educational offerings, Arizona State University is committed to conducting research that benefits the public good and plays a vital role in fostering the economic, social, and cultural vitality of the surrounding communities. As a prominent educational institution, it seeks to address contemporary challenges through innovation and community engagement.

Zap Energy

Grant in 2023
Zap Energy, Inc. is a Seattle-based company that specializes in the design and manufacture of sheared-flow stabilized Z-Pinch fusion reactors for power generation. Founded in 2017, the company focuses on developing compact and scalable fusion technology that offers low-carbon, cost-effective, and flexible energy solutions. Unlike conventional fusion methods, Zap Energy's approach utilizes electric current to create magnetic fields that confine and compress plasma, enhancing the stability and efficiency of the fusion process. This innovative technology aims to provide sustainable energy while requiring less capital investment compared to traditional fusion systems.

Xcimer

Grant in 2023
Xcimer Energy is an innovative company focused on developing laser-driven fusion technology to deliver affordable, abundant, and carbon-free energy. Founded in 2021 and based in Redwood City, California, Xcimer integrates low-cost excimer laser technology with the HYLIFE reaction chamber concept to create a scalable Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE) system. This approach addresses significant challenges that have historically hindered the viability of fusion power, enabling the application of experimentally proven controlled fusion reactions for electrical power generation. By transforming the energy marketplace, Xcimer aims to provide a sustainable energy solution that can meet growing global demands.

Colorado School of Mines

Grant in 2023
Colorado School of Mines provides devoted to training scientists, engineers and others not only in rigorous science-based academics but in protective and respectful use of the earth and its resources, Colorado School of Mines is a leader in its field.

Los Alamos National Laboratory

Grant in 2023
Los Alamos National Laboratory is a multidisciplinary research institution founded in 1943, located in Los Alamos, New Mexico. It operates under the auspices of the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, emphasizing strategic scientific research aimed at enhancing national security. The laboratory engages in a wide range of scientific and engineering disciplines, contributing to advancements in nuclear security, energy solutions, and other critical areas of national interest. Through its innovative research and collaboration with various sectors, Los Alamos plays a vital role in addressing complex challenges facing the nation.

Hedgefog Research

Grant in 2023
Hedgefog Research is a research and development company in Southern California.

Resonon

Grant in 2023
Resonon is located in Bozeman, Montana in the heart of the Rocky Mountains. They provide complete hyperspectral imaging systems as well as custom hardware and software solutions. Their hyperspectral imaging cameras are compact, cost effective and provide excellent performance. Resonon provides systems globally through their distributor network.

EnPower

Grant in 2023
EnPower, Inc. is a manufacturer of lithium-ion battery cells and packs, primarily focusing on applications in electric mobility, industrial robotics, and satellites. Founded in 2014 and based in Phoenix, Arizona, the company is known for its patented multi-layer electrode architectures that address the energy and power trade-offs in lithium-ion batteries. This innovative technology allows for high energy density cells that can charge three times faster and deliver 70% higher power without compromising service life. EnPower aims to revolutionize the electric vehicle market, which is expected to experience significant growth, by licensing its scalable technology to automotive original equipment manufacturers and global cell manufacturers. The company operates a pilot manufacturing facility capable of producing 240 kWh per year, facilitating rapid prototyping of its battery solutions.

Skyhaven Systems

Grant in 2023
Skyhaven Systems is a specialty research and development firm based in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, with primary research and development facilities located in Westford, Massachusetts. Founded in 2017 through the merger of Reactive Innovations, LLC, the company focuses on addressing critical needs in the Defense, Energy, Aerospace, and Environmental sectors for various U.S. government agencies, including the Department of Defense and NASA. Skyhaven applies advanced electrochemical engineering and reaction-based chemical processes to tackle complex technical challenges, conducting innovative work in areas such as reactor design, separation systems, and materials development. The firm operates a 4,200 square foot facility for research, development, and light manufacturing, and it pursues government-funded contracts to explore high-risk development areas. By retaining ownership of the technology rights generated from these projects, Skyhaven can commercialize its innovations for non-government applications while providing the government with a royalty-free license to use the technologies developed. This approach positions Skyhaven as a key player in creating sustainable solutions that enhance performance and reduce costs across various industries.

OnTo Technology

Grant in 2023
OnTo develops and patents advanced battery recycling innovations that yield high-quality electrode materials made from recycled batteries. The company was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in Bend, Oregon.

Triton Systems

Grant in 2023
Triton Systems, Inc. is an advanced materials, coatings, and systems engineering product development firm located near Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1992, the company combines U.S. government funding with private investments to bring innovative ideas to market. Triton operates multiple facilities, including a research and development and manufacturing site in Fargo, North Dakota, a life science group in Berkeley, California, and a manufacturing location in Domat-EMS, Switzerland. The firm focuses on developing and commercializing technologies across various sectors, including medical devices, human health, energy, defense, and robotics. Triton's product offerings include electronic enclosures, composite airdrop platforms, fiber-reinforced aluminum composites, sensors, pressure-sensitive adhesives, and pre-concentrators. The company emphasizes in-house incubation and external partnerships to address complex challenges in acoustics, artificial intelligence, materials design, and human systems.

CelLink

Debt Financing in 2023
CelLink designs and manufactures high-conductance, large-area flexible circuits and backplanes for power electronics and solar applications. The company develops flexible conductive backplanes that integrate busing, fusing, voltage and temperature monitoring into a single circuit, enabling efficient power and data transmission. Based in Belmont, California, CelLink serves applications including batteries, LEDs, wire harnessing, and solar cells, aiming to provide reliable, scalable power-management solutions at an affordable price.

Veritone

Grant in 2023
Veritone, Inc. is a provider of artificial intelligence (AI) computing solutions, primarily operating in the United States and the United Kingdom. The company develops and manages the aiWARE platform, an AI operating system that integrates various cognitive engines to extract insights from both structured and unstructured data. This platform enables cognitive workflows based on these insights. Veritone also offers media advertising agency services, which include media planning, buying, campaign messaging, and custom analytics, catering to direct advertisers and advertising agencies. The company serves multiple sectors, including media and entertainment, legal and compliance, and government markets. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Costa Mesa, California, Veritone aims to enhance organizational efficiency and decision-making through its innovative AI solutions.

Portland General Electric

Grant in 2023
Founded in 1889, Portland General Electric is Oregon's largest utility company, serving approximately 900,000 customers across 52 cities. It operates a diverse portfolio of power plants including thermal, hydroelectric, wind farms, and energy storage facilities. The company is committed to providing reliable electricity at affordable prices while also leading the way in renewable energy practices.

Visolis

Grant in 2023
Visolis is a bioengineering company based in Berkeley, California, that specializes in the development of carbon-negative and sustainable chemicals. Established in 2012, the company employs a systems approach that combines innovations in synthetic biology, chemical catalysis, and process scale-up to create new bio-based manufacturing platforms. Visolis' technology enables the production of chemicals for performance polymers, which can be seamlessly integrated into existing fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel through straightforward and cost-effective chemical transformations. The company's focus on achieving true carbon-negative chemical synthesis positions it as a leader in sustainable chemical manufacturing.

Aerosol Dynamics

Grant in 2023
Aerosol Dynamics is a research and development company based in Berkeley, California, focused on the measurement of airborne particles that contribute to atmospheric visual haze. These particles are significant for understanding human health and global climate dynamics. The company provides a range of services including atmospheric research, routine monitoring, epidemiology studies, and global climate research. By specializing in the analysis of airborne particles, Aerosol Dynamics plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge in environmental science and public health.

Redwood Materials

Debt Financing in 2023
Founded by JB Straubel in Nevada, Redwood Materials specializes in recycling lithium-ion batteries and electronics. It develops processes to extract and refine key materials like lithium, nickel, cobalt, and copper, creating a circular supply chain for electric vehicles and energy storage systems. The company aims to reduce environmental impact and lower production costs by recycling end-of-life products.
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