East Ventures, established in 2009, is a leading, sector-agnostic venture capital firm headquartered in Tokyo with offices in Singapore and Indonesia. It provides multi-stage investment, from Seed to Growth, to over 300 tech companies across Southeast Asia. East Ventures is renowned for being an early backer of prominent regional tech companies like Tokopedia, Traveloka, and Ruangguru. It has been recognized as the most active investor in Southeast Asia and Indonesia, and the most consistent top-performing VC fund globally. Committed to sustainable development, East Ventures is Indonesia's first venture capital firm to sign the Principles of Responsible Investment (PRI), supported by the United Nations (UN).

AC Ventures, established in 2014, is a leading venture capital firm based in Southeast Asia, with a focus on Indonesia. It manages over US$500 million across five funds, investing in early-stage startups across various industries such as digital enablement, financial technologies, e-commerce, consumer technology, and sustainability solutions. The firm, previously known as Convergence Ventures, merged with Agaeti Ventures in 2020 to form AC Ventures.

Intudo Ventures, established in 2017, is an Indonesia-focused venture capital firm based in Jakarta. It invests in early-stage companies, typically leading seed and Series A rounds with initial investments ranging from $200,000 to $1.25 million, and total investments per company up to $2.5 million. The firm concentrates on sectors such as consumer, finance, healthcare, education, and media, backing companies led by top local and Southeast Asian returnee founders. Intudo Ventures aims to build a portfolio of 12-16 companies, providing a unique value-add approach through its team's diverse operational and investment backgrounds. Additionally, it serves as a strategic "Indonesia beachhead" for international institutions, supporting their investments and digital transformation initiatives in the region.

Openspace Ventures, established in 2014, is a Singapore-based venture capital firm focusing on early-stage investments in Southeast Asia. It specializes in Series A and B funding rounds, targeting technology companies operating in sectors such as logistics, agtech, edtech, healthtech, cleantech, B2B SaaS, consumer internet, and financial technology. With offices in Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines, the firm aims to support transformative companies where technology intersects with daily life. Notable portfolio companies include Gojek/GoTo, Biofourmis, and Halodoc.

Alpha JWC Ventures, established in 2015, is a Jakarta-based venture capital firm specializing in seed to Series B investments. It focuses on the technology sector, including disruptive technologies, financial technologies, and consumer tech, primarily in Southeast Asia, with a strong presence in Indonesia. The firm takes a long-term, value-adding approach, actively managing its portfolio and investing alongside institutional investors, strategic institutions, and family offices from Asia, the United States, and Europe.

Insignia Venture Partners, established in 2017, is a Singapore-based venture capital firm. Led by former Sequoia Asia partner Yinglan Tan, the company focuses on early-stage investments in the technology sector across Southeast Asia. Its investment portfolio spans various sectors, including B2B, e-commerce, consumer, fintech, gaming, healthcare, logistics, and property technology, with a particular interest in software.

MDI Ventures is a corporate venture capital initiative established in 2016 by Telkom Indonesia, based in Jakarta. The firm operates independently, with its own funding processes, and focuses on investing in companies within the fintech, healthcare, deep tech, agri-food tech, consumer, enterprise, and edu tech sectors across Southeast Asia. MDI Ventures distinguishes itself by not only providing financial investments but also offering operational support to its portfolio companies. It collaborates with global accelerators and venture firms to integrate advanced technologies from mature markets into the businesses of Telkom Indonesia, thereby enhancing their growth potential and innovation capabilities.

DBS Bank, founded in 1968 and headquartered in Singapore, is a leading multinational banking and financial services firm. It provides a comprehensive range of services including corporate and consumer banking, investment banking, cash management, and wealth management. The bank supports small and medium-sized enterprises as well as large corporations, offering products such as loans, credit lines, and trade finance. DBS Bank is committed to social responsibility, engaging in initiatives that promote social enterprises and enhance food resilience within communities. Its personal banking services encompass credit cards, digital banking, and various investment options. The bank operates in multiple countries across Asia, including China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, the United Arab Emirates, and Japan, serving a diverse clientele from various sectors, including media, transportation, and agriculture.

BRI Ventures is the venture capital arm of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, established in 2019 and located in Jakarta, Indonesia. The firm specializes in growth and late-stage investments, focusing primarily on sectors such as fintech, retail, education, and healthcare. By investing in innovative startups, BRI Ventures aims to drive the growth of the BRI Group and enhance Indonesia's financial inclusion and digital economy. Leveraging Bank BRI's extensive network and expertise in the financial sector, BRI Ventures supports entrepreneurs in their pursuit of accelerating economic growth within the country.

Skystar Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2014 and based in Jakarta, Indonesia. The firm focuses on supporting early-stage tech entrepreneurs in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia, with the goal of fostering significant and positive changes in the region. Skystar Capital invests in seed-stage and early-stage companies across various sectors, including media, telecommunications, financial services, healthcare, consumer products, hospitality, and education. The firm is known for its strong track record in helping founders scale their businesses by providing strategic support and leveraging its extensive network of expertise in multiple industries.

Golden Gate Ventures, established in 2011, is a Singapore-based venture capital firm with a strong presence in Southeast Asia. It invests in early-stage internet and mobile startups across various sectors such as e-commerce, payments, marketplaces, mobile applications, healthcare, education, and B2B SaaS platforms. The firm prefers to back companies with a launched product or established distribution partnerships in the region. Golden Gate Ventures manages multiple funds, with its most recent fund having raised $250 million. It has invested in over 70 companies, including 9 unicorns, and maintains offices in Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the United States. The firm typically invests between $0.25 million and $5 million per portfolio company, taking a minority equity stake.

Antler, established in 2017 and headquartered in Singapore, is an early-stage venture capital firm focused on investing in technology companies. It supports exceptional founders from day one, providing access to a global network of co-founders, talent, advisors, and expansion support, along with capital. Antler's funds, including Antler UK Fund and Antler India Fund, target various sectors such as information technology, climate tech, healthtech, software, energy services, and SaaS, with investments ranging from USD 0.2 to 0.4 million.

Gobi Partners, established in 2002, is a Pan-Asian venture capital firm headquartered in Kuala Lumpur and Hong Kong, with a presence in 15 key markets across Asia. The firm manages over US$1.5 billion in assets and invests in early to growth-stage startups, focusing on emerging and underserved markets. Gobi has raised 15 funds to date and has invested in over 350 startups, nurturing 10 unicorns. The firm's investment focus spans various sectors, including logistics, media, retail, information technology, and emerging technologies like AI, IoT, and fintech. As a UN Global Compact Participant, Gobi is committed to sustainable and responsible investing, aligning its strategies with universal principles on human rights, labour, environment, and anti-corruption.

HSG, formerly known as Sequoia Capital China, is a global venture capital and private equity firm, managing over USD 55 billion across various funds. Established in 2005, HSG invests in technology, healthcare, and consumer sectors, with a focus on seed, venture, growth, buyout, and infrastructure stages. The firm has backed over 1,500 companies, with more than 160 listed on public exchanges and over 140 achieving unicorn status. HSG operates globally, with offices in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, London, Tokyo, and Singapore, providing extensive resources and industry expertise to its portfolio companies.

Mandiri Capital Indonesia (MCI) is the corporate venture capital arm of Bank Mandiri, the largest integrated financial services group in Indonesia. Established in 2015 and based in Jakarta, MCI focuses on investing in startups primarily within the fintech sector across Southeast Asia. The firm plays a strategic role in fostering partnerships between its portfolio companies and the extensive network of Bank Mandiri's subsidiaries and business units. With a strong emphasis on agility and collaboration, MCI aims to support startups in their growth journeys and position them as potential global players in the financial services industry.

GDP Venture is a venture builder based in West Jakarta, Indonesia, founded in 2010. The firm focuses on fostering early and growing-stage companies within the consumer internet sector, specifically targeting areas such as retail technology, e-commerce, e-payments, point-of-sale systems, and logistics. In addition to these investments, GDP Venture also engages in developing digital communities and solutions related to media and commerce. Through its strategic investments and support, the firm aims to enhance innovation and growth within Indonesia's rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Vertex Holdings, established in 1988, is a Singapore-based investment firm with a global presence. It focuses on early-stage technology and healthcare companies, primarily in the United States, Israel, India, and Southeast Asia. The firm, through its Vertex Ventures arm, specializes in seed and Series A investments, particularly in software infrastructure, developer tools, data, security, and vertical SaaS. It is known for its deep operational experience and extensive networks, providing entrepreneurs with access to capital, talent, partners, and customers to build global businesses.

SMDV is a venture capital firm that specializes in technology investments, focusing on partnering with entrepreneurs who are developing innovative technology companies in Indonesia and the surrounding region. The firm aims to transform the local landscape by offering not only financial support but also access to a strategic network and mentorship. Through these resources, SMDV seeks to empower startups and foster growth within the technology sector.

Wavemaker Partners is an early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2003 dual-headquartered in Los Angeles and Singapore. We have over $265M in assets under management, have invested in over 300 portfolio companies, and have consistently delivered top quartile returns to our investors. Wavemaker is the regional partner for Southern California and Southeast Asia of the Draper Venture Network (DVN), the world's leading VC collective comprising of 10 firms across 5 continents.

International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956, is a member of the World Bank Group dedicated to fostering private sector development in emerging markets. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., with global offices, IFC provides financial and advisory services to support economic activities across various sectors such as infrastructure, agriculture, manufacturing, and financial services. It invests in both direct equity and debt, as well as fund investments, with a focus on projects that promote sustainable development and inclusive growth. IFC's investment range typically spans from $1 million to $100 million, with a minority equity stake, often up to 20%. It also offers debt financing, with loan sizes up to 25% of total project costs or 50% for expansion projects. IFC's portfolio includes a mix of asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities, government obligations, equity investments, and derivative assets. It aims to exit investments through domestic stock markets, arrangements with project sponsors, or public listings within 7 to 15 years.

Vertex Ventures Southeast Asia & India is a corporate venture capital firm based in Singapore, established in 2010 as a part of Vertex Holdings. The firm focuses on investing in high-growth startups that are seeking their initial round of institutional venture capital funding, primarily in Southeast Asia and India. Key markets of interest include Singapore, India, Indonesia, and Thailand, as well as other emerging innovation hubs in the region. Vertex Ventures Southeast Asia & India leverages a network of venture funds across the United States, China, and Israel, allowing it to combine local market expertise with a global perspective to support the development of promising startups.

United Overseas Bank Limited (UOB) is a prominent banking institution headquartered in Singapore, established in 1935. Originally known as the United Chinese Bank, it has evolved into a leading bank in Asia through strategic acquisitions and a strong regional presence. UOB offers a comprehensive range of financial services, including personal, private, commercial, and corporate banking, as well as investment banking and asset management. Its Group Retail segment caters to individual and small enterprise customers with products such as deposits, loans, and wealth management services, while the Group Wholesale Banking segment focuses on medium to large enterprises, providing financing, trade services, and capital markets solutions. UOB's Global Markets segment engages in foreign exchange and structured investments, among other activities. The bank operates a network of over 500 offices across 19 countries and territories, including subsidiaries in Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and China, and offers both traditional banking and modern digital services, including mobile and internet banking. UOB is committed to delivering high-quality products and customer service.

BEENEXT, established in 2015, is a Singapore-based Venture Capital firm that invests in early-stage technology start-ups, primarily in South East Asia, India, and Japan. The firm, managed by serial entrepreneurs, focuses on providing operational support, network, trust, and unique perspectives alongside capital to founders building new digital platforms driven by data networks. Since inception, BEENEXT has invested in over 180 companies globally, aiming to create a global platform for founders, by founders, and for founders.

OCBC Bank, established in 1912 and headquartered in Singapore, is the second largest financial services group in Southeast Asia by assets. The bank provides a comprehensive range of financial services, including consumer, corporate, investment, private, and transaction banking, along with treasury, insurance, asset management, and stockbroking services. It operates primarily in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Greater China. OCBC Bank is recognized for its strong financial standing, holding a long-term credit rating of Aa1 from Moody's, reflecting its stability and reliability in the banking sector. The bank's private banking services are offered through its subsidiary, Bank of Singapore, while its insurance offerings are managed by another subsidiary, Great Eastern Holdings.

January Capital is a venture capital investment firm established in 2012 and based in Singapore. The firm focuses on providing flexible and bespoke capital to exceptional founders in the Asia Pacific region, which includes high-potential markets such as Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, India, Australia, and New Zealand. January Capital aims to support companies operating in software, e-commerce, digitization, internet, and technology sectors, recognizing the unique demands and opportunities within these markets.

Ascent Ventures Group is a venture capital firm established in 2023 through the merger of ARISE and Centauri Fund, and is headquartered in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage technology companies, particularly within the financial services and consumer sectors, across Indonesia and the broader Southeast Asian region. With a commitment to supporting innovative startups, Ascent Ventures Group aims to foster growth and development in a rapidly evolving market.

Saison Capital, established in 2019 and based in Singapore, is the venture capital investment arm of Credit Saison. The firm focuses on investing in Seed to Series A companies across Southeast Asia and India. While it maintains a sector-agnostic investment approach, Saison Capital shows a particular interest in initiatives that aim to create ecosystems capable of delivering financial services to the unbanked population. The firm's investment preferences include financial technology, e-commerce, and web3 sectors, reflecting a commitment to supporting innovative solutions in the region.

Pegasus Tech Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Silicon Valley, founded in 2011 and headquartered in San Jose, California. The firm specializes in collaborating with emerging technology companies worldwide, assisting entrepreneurs in achieving global expansion into North America, Asia, and Europe. With a team of over 100 professionals operating across seven countries, Pegasus Tech Ventures offers a diverse range of expertise in various sectors, including consumer electronics, automotive, enterprise solutions, gaming, health, pharmaceuticals, and finance technology. The firm focuses on investing in disruptive opportunities in areas such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, robotics, big data, virtual and augmented reality, and quantum computing, aiming to partner with world-class management and technical teams to foster innovation and growth.

Venture Capital arm of Bank OCBC focusing on early stage investment in Indonesia

Northstar Group, established in 2003, is a Singapore-based private equity firm primarily focused on investing in growth-stage companies in Indonesia, with a secondary focus on other Southeast Asian countries. With over US$2.5 billion in committed equity capital, the firm actively supports the growth of its investee companies across various sectors, including banking, insurance, retail, technology, telecom, and agribusiness. Since inception, Northstar has raised six funds and invested in over 40 companies, collaborating with co-investors to deploy over US$3.0 billion in the region.

Venturra Capital, established in 2013 and based in Jakarta, Indonesia, is an early-stage venture capital firm. It invests in innovative, technology-enabled internet businesses, with a focus on e-commerce, financial technology, marketplaces, healthcare, and education sectors across Indonesia and Southeast Asia. The firm typically invests between US$2 million to US$5 million in Series A and B deals, providing not only capital but also operational empowerment and market access to support founders and transform industries.

PT Prasetia Dwidharma, established in 2008, operates primarily as a venture capital firm based in Jakarta, Indonesia. Initially a telecommunication infrastructure contractor, the company expanded its focus in 2013 to include investments in technology startups. It targets early-stage companies across a diverse range of sectors, including financial technology, healthcare, logistics, artificial intelligence, e-commerce, and more. By supporting innovative ventures, Prasetia Dwidharma aims to contribute to the growth of Indonesia's technology ecosystem.

Tiger Global Management, established in 2001 by Charles Coleman, is a global investment firm headquartered in New York. It specializes in both public and private equity investments, focusing on companies that drive growth through technological innovation. The firm's public equity strategy encompasses long/short and growth-oriented investments, while its private equity arm targets early to late-stage companies across diverse industries. Tiger Global takes a long-term view, collaborating with portfolio companies throughout their lifecycle to identify and capitalize on high-quality growth opportunities worldwide, with a particular focus on emerging markets like China, India, and Latin America.

Quona Capital Management Ltd. is a venture capital firm established in 2014, headquartered in Washington, D.C., with additional offices in Bengaluru, Lima, Cape Town, and Mexico City. The firm specializes in early to growth stage investments in the fintech sector, focusing on disruptive innovations that enhance financial inclusion in emerging markets, particularly in Africa, Latin America, and Asia. Quona Capital targets companies that provide a range of financial products and services, including alternative lending, remittances, insurance, and payment solutions. The firm emphasizes investments that improve access to financial services for underserved consumers and small to medium enterprises (SMEs). Its investment strategy also encompasses adjacent sectors such as agriculture, health, education, and mobility. Quona Capital typically invests between $1 million and $10 million, supporting entrepreneurs dedicated to creating innovative financial solutions.

Global Brain Corporation, established in 1998, is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm that invests in technology-focused startups globally, from seed to pre-IPO stages. With a track record of 300+ investments, 25 IPOs, and 61 M&As, the firm provides hands-on support to its portfolio companies. Global Brain manages both independent and corporate venture capital funds, partnering with tier 1 public companies across various industries.

AppWorks, established in 2009, is a Taipei-based venture capital firm that invests in early-stage technology startups. It focuses on sectors such as artificial intelligence, internet of things, web3, and blockchain across Taiwan and Southeast Asia. The firm provides seed funding through its Accelerator program and growth financing via its AppWorks Funds, which target investments ranging from USD 50,000 to USD 10 million. Additionally, AppWorks offers educational programs through AppWorks School to prepare aspiring engineers for tech industry careers.

Indies Capital Partners, established in 2009 and based in Singapore, is an asset management firm specializing in private credit and special situations investments. The company focuses on opportunities in Indonesia, collaborating with global alternative investment firm Värde Partners for co-investments in private credit.

Square Peg Capital, established in 2012, is a venture capital firm headquartered in Sydney, Australia, with additional offices in Singapore, Melbourne, and Tel Aviv. The company specializes in investing in early-stage, growth-stage, and expansion-stage technology companies across Australia, New Zealand, Southeast Asia, and Israel. Square Peg Capital focuses on sectors such as agriculture, cloud infrastructure, consumer, cybersecurity, fintech, health, marketing, marketplace, retail, and SaaS. The firm invests between A$20 million and A$40 million per company, seeking to support outstanding entrepreneurs solving significant problems in unique and differentiated ways. Square Peg Capital leverages its team's extensive experience in building, investing in, and advising technology businesses to provide strategic support to its portfolio companies.

CyberAgent Capital is a venture capital firm based in Tokyo, Japan, established in 2006 as the corporate venture capital arm of CyberAgent. The firm focuses on investing in startups across various sectors, including mobile, e-commerce, social media, online education, and the broader internet landscape. With a presence in South Korea, China, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam, CyberAgent Capital actively seeks opportunities in these regions, aiming to support and foster innovation within the startup ecosystem.

Founded in 2014 by entrepreneurs Peng T. Ong and Kuo-Yi Lim, Monk’s Hill Ventures (‘MHV’) is a venture capital firm investing in early-stage technology startups in Southeast Asia. Backed by institutional investors and family offices worldwide, MHV works with great entrepreneurs to use technology to improve the lives of millions of people in the region. We take a first-principles approach in how we operate and make decisions at MHV. We break down ideas and business models to understand the fundamentals. Since our founding in 2014, Monk’s Hill Ventures has invested in more than 20 fast-growing startups spanning multiple business models and industry verticals. We look to work with founders in the early stages of the development of their businesses, and typically invest at the Series A stage. We are entrepreneurs backing entrepreneurs. This runs in our DNA. With the utmost respect for the founder, the firm is led by entrepreneurs and operators, CEOs, and CTOs of successful tech companies both in Asia and in Silicon Valley. Our footprint spans across Southeast Asia with on-the-ground teams in Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and Thailand. Our network comprises entrepreneurs, investors, former CEOs, engineers, academics, media and a team of operating advisors with strong domain expertise from cybersecurity, data science, financial services, to healthcare, to provide our founders with the right access and advice as they scale and build.

Argor Capital, established in 2018 and based in Singapore, is a venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments in the technology sector. The firm is particularly interested in the rapidly growing markets of Southeast Asia, aiming to identify and support innovative companies that have the potential for significant growth. Argor Capital combines its expertise in venture funding with a strategic approach to nurture startups and drive advancement in the technology landscape of the region.

Endeavor Catalyst, established in 2012, is a venture capital arm of Endeavor Global, a non-profit supporting entrepreneurs in developing countries. Based in New York with global offices, Catalyst invests in early to growth-stage companies across sectors such as agriculture, education, enterprise software, fintech, healthcare, and smart cities. Focusing on Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia, Catalyst targets companies with revenues between $0.5 million and $15 million, aiming to take up to a 10% stake. It co-invests in financing rounds of $5 million or more, with a portfolio comprising over 200 companies across 32 markets, including several unicorns. Catalyst's unique model aligns with Endeavor's mission, providing a platform for high-impact entrepreneurs to scale and create jobs.

The Meloy Fund is an impact investment organization focused on promoting sustainable fisheries in Indonesia and the Philippines. It aims to support the recovery of coastal fisheries through strategic debt and equity investments in fishing-related enterprises. The fund operates under the management of a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rare, with a commitment to fostering environmentally responsible practices within the fishing industry. By engaging in both business-to-business and business-to-consumer sectors, The Meloy Fund seeks to create positive social and environmental outcomes while delivering financial returns. The organization is based in Arlington, Texas, and targets early-stage ventures that align with its mission of sustainability and impact.

Temasek Holdings is a Singapore-based investment company founded in 1974. The firm specializes in providing debt financing and is dedicated to transforming economies, enhancing middle-income populations, and fostering emerging champions. Temasek operates across various sectors, including financial services, transportation, industrial, consumer goods, real estate, telecommunications, media, technology, and life sciences. Its strategic focus is on developing comparative advantages within these industries to support sustainable growth and innovation.

Sovereign's E&S is a buyout fund managed by Sovereign's Capital, a private equity firm established in 2012 and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The firm focuses on growth-stage investments across a diverse range of sectors, including B2B technology, healthcare IT, consumer software as a service, and medical devices. Sovereign's Capital aims to capitalize on opportunities in the United States and Southeast Asia, particularly in industries that are experiencing growth due to an expanding middle class and are underrepresented in public markets. With a team possessing deep expertise in these areas, Sovereign's E&S seeks to enhance the value of its portfolio companies through strategic investments and operational improvements.

Alibaba Group is the largest online and mobile commerce company globally, primarily known for its extensive e-commerce platforms that connect buyers and sellers. It operates notable marketplaces in China, including Taobao, which focuses on consumer-to-consumer transactions, and Tmall, which caters to business-to-consumer interactions. The company's core business lies in its China commerce retail division, which is a significant source of cash flow. In addition to retail and wholesale transactions, Alibaba also generates revenue from various sectors, including international commerce, local consumer services, cloud computing, digital media and entertainment, and logistics through its Cainiao network. Alibaba's diverse portfolio positions it as a key player across multiple industries, including retail, logistics, and technology.

Kopital Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2023 and based in Jakarta, Indonesia. The firm focuses on investing in startups across Southeast Asia, aiming to support innovative companies in their growth and development. By targeting early-stage ventures, Kopital Ventures seeks to foster entrepreneurship and drive economic growth in the region.

Cento Ventures, established in 2011 and headquartered in Singapore with an additional office in Seoul, is a venture capital firm focusing on Series A investments in technology-related companies across Southeast Asia. It specializes in under-invested emerging digital markets, primarily Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. Cento supports digital companies that blend local insights with proven digital business models, aiming to help entrepreneurs build regional leaders in Southeast Asia. The firm typically commits an average of US$1M initially, with a potential total investment of up to US$4M over the lifetime of each investment.

HSBC Holdings plc, established in 1865, is a global banking and financial services institution headquartered in London. It operates in 64 countries, serving over 40 million customers worldwide. The company offers a broad range of services, including personal banking (current and savings accounts, mortgages, credit cards), wealth management (insurance, investments, financial planning), commercial banking (credit, treasury management, international trade finance), and global banking and markets (financing, advisory, transaction services) for small to large enterprises and institutional clients. HSBC's extensive global network connects customers to diverse economic opportunities, making it one of the world's largest banking and financial services organizations.

Grab Holdings Inc., headquartered in Singapore, operates a mobile technology platform that integrates city transportation and various on-demand services in Southeast Asia. The company, founded in 2012 by Anthony Tan and Tan Hooi Ling, offers services such as ride-hailing (GrabTaxi, GrabCar), carpooling (GrabHitch, GrabShare), shuttle services (GrabShuttle, GrabShuttle Plus), and food delivery through its GrabFood platform. Grab also provides financial services, including payments, consumer loans, and enterprise offerings. It operates in eight countries: Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar. Grab generates revenue by charging commissions to both consumers and service providers, with ride-hailing and food delivery contributing to 89% of its total revenue. The company competes with Foodpanda and Gojek in the region.