Investors in Taiwan

Showing 1-50 out of 566 matches

AppWorks

Founded in 2010, AppWorks is a Taipei-based venture capital firm that invests in seed and early-stage startups across Southeast Asia. The firm focuses on sectors such as artificial intelligence, internet of things, web3, and blockchain. Additionally, it offers acceleration services to support its portfolio companies.
Made 24 investments in Taiwan

Sunsino Venture Group

Sunsino Venture Group is a venture capital firm based in Taipei, Taiwan, founded in 1994. The firm has invested in over 200 companies across Taiwan and the United States, focusing primarily on the healthcare, technology, and software sectors. With approximately US$150 million in assets under management, Sunsino Venture Group aims to support innovative companies that demonstrate growth potential in these industries.
Made 1 investment in Taiwan

WI Harper Group

WI Harper Group is a venture capital firm founded in 1993 with offices in San Francisco, Beijing, and Taipei. It focuses on early and early expansion investments across the United States, Greater China, and the Asia Pacific region, with emphasis on technology, healthcare, clean technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, robotics, fintech, IoT, insurtech, blockchain, media, and wellness sectors. The firm supports startups from seed to later stages and has a track record of more than 300 investments with over 80 exits. It manages more than $1 billion in capital across multiple funds and maintains a team of investment professionals in its core hubs. WI Harper seeks opportunities that combine scientific or tech innovations with scalable business models, aiming to help companies grow internationally and leverage cross-border opportunities.
Made 24 investments in Taiwan

Darwin Venture Management

Founded in 2009, Darwin Venture Management is a venture capital firm headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan. It manages funds investing primarily in Series A/B and late-stage companies, with a focus on biotechnology, software, consumer goods, materials, equipment, semiconductors, healthcare, communication, and surveillance sectors across Taiwan and Silicon Valley.
Made 32 investments in Taiwan

Taiwania Capital Management Corporation

Taiwania Capital, founded in 2017 and based in Taipei, Taiwan, is a venture capital firm focused on fostering economic growth in Taiwan through strategic partnerships with global companies. The firm manages multiple funds, including those that target early-stage investments in various sectors such as enterprise software, artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and information technology. Additionally, Taiwania Capital has dedicated funds for specific regions, investing in markets like the United States, Japan, Israel, and Eastern and Northern Europe. Its investment strategy encompasses a wide range of industries, including healthcare, biotechnology, and consumer products, aiming to support innovation and development in these fields.
Made 15 investments in Taiwan

Morningside Group

Founded in 1986, Morningside Group is a venture capital firm based in the greater Boston area. It invests in companies with innovative science and technology across life sciences, digital health, AI, materials, and technology sectors.

Cherubic Ventures

Cherubic Ventures, established in 2014, is a global early-stage venture capital firm with offices in San Francisco, Singapore, and Taipei. It manages a total of 400 million USD in assets. The firm focuses on seed-stage investments, backing innovative companies that aim to disrupt industries. Some of its notable portfolio companies include Flexport, Hims & Hers, Calm, 91APP, Paidy, Tezign, and Pinkoi.
Made 12 investments in Taiwan

Vertex Ventures

Vertex Ventures is a global venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments. With offices across the U.S., China, Israel, India, and Southeast Asia, they focus on enterprise and infrastructure companies, supporting innovative entrepreneurs with operational expertise and access to capital.
Made 6 investments in Taiwan

ITIC: Industrial Technology Investment Corporation

The Industrial Technology Investment Corporation (ITIC) serves as the venture capital arm of the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI), established in 1979. ITIC has invested over US$400 million in various stages and sectors, significantly impacting the technology landscape. Its portfolio includes companies that have shaped entire industries and collectively exceed a market capitalization of US$200 billion. ITIC has played a crucial role in Taiwan's emergence in technology-driven businesses, particularly in areas such as integrated circuits, automation, and opto-electronic displays. Furthermore, ITIC is an original shareholder in notable industry leaders, including UMC and Taiwan Mask Corp., illustrating its influence and commitment to fostering innovation in the technology sector.
Made 6 investments in Taiwan

Cool Japan Fund

Established in November 2013, Cool Japan Fund is a public-private initiative aimed at fostering international demand for exceptional Japanese products and services. It achieves this by providing risk capital to businesses across various sectors such as media & content, food & services, fashion & lifestyle.
Made 8 investments in Taiwan

TransLink Capital

TransLink Capital is a California-based independent venture capital firm founded in 2007 and headquartered in Palo Alto. It focuses on seed through expansion-stage investments in technology companies across sectors including AgTech, Fintech, AI, consumer, IoT, mobility, digital health, retail tech, enterprise software, and semiconductors, among others. The firm invests in opportunities in the United States and across Asia, leveraging a network in Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, and Taiwan to support cross-border growth. Typical investments range from about 2 to 7 million US dollars, depending on the stage and fund. TransLink Capital manages multiple funds and emphasizes partnerships and strategic collaboration to help portfolio companies scale internationally, particularly in Asia.
Made 10 investments in Taiwan

GE Equity

GE Equity invests globally across various sectors, focusing on established companies with high growth potential. It takes minority ownership positions and offers growth capital, buy-out co-investments, secondary direct purchases, recapitalizations, and LP investments.
Made 2 investments in Taiwan

JAFCO Asia

Established in 1990, JAFCO Asia is a prominent venture capital firm with offices across Singapore, Hong Kong, Taipei, Seoul, and Beijing. With over US$1.2 billion under management, they have invested in 368 companies across 13 countries, divesting 260, including 86 publicly listed ones. Since 2000, JAFCO Asia has focused on technology-related investments, becoming a leading venture capital firm for tech startups in the region.
Made 3 investments in Taiwan

Qualcomm Ventures

Qualcomm Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Qualcomm Incorporated, established in 2000. As a global investor, it targets early‑stage technology companies across the wireless ecosystem and related fields, including mobile, AI, IoT, cybersecurity, cloud, AR/VR, robotics, healthcare, and smart infrastructure. Qualcomm Ventures leverages Qualcomm’s resources, relationships, and technical expertise to help portfolio companies grow. The firm oversees a portfolio of more than 150 active companies and has supported numerous exits exceeding a billion dollars, reflecting its alignment with Qualcomm’s core products and strategic markets.
Made 11 investments in Taiwan

CyberAgent Capital

CyberAgent Capital is the corporate venture capital arm of CyberAgent, based in Tokyo. It focuses on seed and early-stage investments in technology companies, particularly in the internet and information technology sectors, with activity across Asia and the United States and a regional footprint that includes South Korea, China, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
Made 6 investments in Taiwan

CDIB Capital International (Hong Kong) Corporation Limited

CDIB Capital International (Hong Kong) Corporation Limited is a venture capital and private equity arm of China Development Financial Holding Corporation specializing in early stage, growth stage, PIPE, M&A investments, growth equity investments and from time to time participate in middle-market buyouts, recapitalizations, corporate divestitures, mid-to-late stage venture capital transactions, and special situations. It typically invests between $20 million and $75 million. For private debt investments, the firm specializes in funding options including subordinated/mezzanine debt financing and equity-linked debt financing, for a wide range of purposes including refinancing, growth capital, recapitalizations, LBOs and acquisition financing. For private debt investments, its investment ranges between $15 million and $50 million. The firm invests in consumer, technology, telecommunication, media and cultural, financial services, manufacturing, healthcare industry which includes biotech, precision medicine, high-end medical devices, and digital healthcare and business services sectors. It seeks to make investments in multiple markets in Asia, North America, mainland China and Taiwan. CDIB Capital International (Hong Kong) Corporation Limited was established in 2006 and is based in Central, Hong Kong with additional offices in New York, USA; Shanghai, China; Taipei, Taiwan; and Seoul, South Korea.

Industrial Technology Investment

Industrial Technology Investment is the corporate venture capital arm of the Industrial Technology Research Institute, established in 1979 and based in Taipei, Taiwan. The firm focuses on early‑stage and growth investments across a broad technology spectrum, including electronics, semiconductors, precision machinery, optoelectronics, biotechnology, health, automotive, textile, and creative sectors.

Accord Ventures

Accord Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Tokyo, Japan, founded in 2015. The firm focuses on supporting Asian entrepreneurs by investing in innovative startups across Japan, the United States, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Accord Ventures primarily targets the technology sector, emphasizing new technologies that deliver societal value, including Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and fintech solutions. The firm is particularly interested in platform businesses that leverage information technology to create new services and enhance existing offerings. With a portfolio of over 50 startups, Accord Ventures is dedicated to fostering growth and innovation in the region.
Made 2 investments in Taiwan

SBCVC

SBCVC, established in 2000, is a prominent venture capital and private equity firm headquartered in Shanghai, China. It manages both USD and RMB funds, investing in high-tech, high-growth companies across TMT, clean technology, healthcare, consumer/retail, and advanced manufacturing sectors. SBCVC provides capital support and value-added services, such as strategic planning and business development, to its portfolio companies. With a seasoned deal team and extensive regional coverage, SBCVC has a strong track record of identifying and nurturing successful startups like Alibaba and Taobao.
Made 2 investments in Taiwan

Hive Ventures

Hive Ventures is a global venture capital firm specializing in seed to early-stage investments in AI, IoT, and Blockchain technologies in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Southeast Asia. With a hands-on approach and a concentrated portfolio, they aim to help startups scale across regions by leveraging their operational experience. Hive Ventures believes in Taiwan's potential as a hub for the development of AI, IoT, and Blockchain technologies, positioning themselves to support and invest in innovative companies in these sectors to drive growth and success in the region.
Made 1 investment in Taiwan

Hotung Venture Group

Hotung Venture Group is a premier venture capital investment management firm headquartered in Taiwan, with a focus on supporting innovative and promising businesses at the start-up and expansion stages across various industries. Established through the merger of several venture capital corporations, Hotung operates as a subsidiary of Hotung Investment Holdings, which has nearly 30 years of investment experience. The firm actively collaborates with its investee companies to enhance their products and services, leveraging its extensive network and resources to foster growth. Hotung's investment strategy has successfully led to around 200 initial public offerings (IPOs), with many of its portfolio companies listed on major stock exchanges in Asia, the United States, and Europe. The firm has been recognized for its strong track record, participating in Taiwanese government investment programs since 2011. Hotung is notable for being the first and only Taiwanese venture capital firm listed on the Singapore Exchange.
Made 2 investments in Taiwan

Giza Venture Capital

Giza Venture Capital is a Tel Aviv-based venture capital firm founded in 1992 that focuses on technology companies across seed, early, and growth stages. It targets information technology, software, internet, mobile, communications, life sciences, semiconductors, e-commerce, new media, security, clean tech, and related sectors, with a geographic focus on Israel and Spain and selective activity in Asia, Taiwan, and Poland. The firm typically invests between 0.3 million and 10 million and prefers minority stakes, though majority positions are possible in exceptional cases, and it seeks board representation for its portfolio companies. It has backed more than 90 companies and supports early-stage opportunities through programs such as the Ofek seed initiative. Headquartered in Tel Aviv, it also operates offices in Singapore and Warsaw to engage with regional markets.
Made 4 investments in Taiwan

Foodland Ventures

Foodland Ventures, founded in 2017 and based in Taipei, Taiwan, is an investment firm and accelerator focused on food technology. The firm supports food tech entrepreneurs by providing resources across the entire farm-to-table supply chain, targeting innovations that disrupt the food and restaurant industry. Foodland Ventures specializes in venture capital investments in sectors such as restaurant technology, automation, consumer products, logistics, alternative beverages, and innovative packaging. Through its comprehensive approach, the firm aims to empower founders in navigating the global market and driving advancements within the food sector.
Made 1 investment in Taiwan

B Current Impact Investment

The first venture capital firm in Taiwan which focuses on Social Enterprises and Profit-with-Purpose Businesses.
Made 1 investment in Taiwan

InveStar Capital

InveStar Capital, Inc., founded in 1996, is a venture capital firm with offices in the United States and Taiwan, focusing on investments in semiconductors, communications and networking, and internet infrastructure sectors. The firm manages several funds totaling over $500 million and has built a diverse portfolio of more than 100 companies, with 73% located in the United States and 27% in Taiwan. InveStar aims to expand its investment targets to include companies in mainland China and the broader Pacific Rim. The firm is dedicated to bridging technologies between the West and East by connecting its portfolio companies with investors and strategic partners across Asia. InveStar emphasizes integrity, dedication to service, and fairness, while its investment philosophy centers on identifying visionary entrepreneurs with innovative technologies and strong commitment. Beyond providing venture capital, InveStar actively engages in offering strategic advice and sharing management expertise and business connections with its portfolio companies.
Made 4 investments in Taiwan

Race Capital

Race Capital is a venture capital firm investing in early-stage startups focused on enterprise infrastructure across Web2 and Web3. Based in the United States with offices in Taiwan and Hong Kong, they typically invest $1 million per company, targeting sectors such as blockchain technology, fintech, data infrastructure, collaboration tools, open source, privacy, security, automation, and fintech infrastructure.
Made 1 investment in Taiwan

ACE Capital

ACE Capital is a technology-focused venture capital firm based in Taiwan, specializing in investments in seed and early-stage companies primarily across North and South East Asia. The firm evaluates potential investments based on three critical factors: the timing of the startup's product or service, the capabilities of the founders and core team, and the size of the total addressable market. By concentrating on these elements, ACE Capital aims to identify promising ventures that have the potential for significant growth and impact in the technology sector.

Biomark Capital

Biomark Capital is a Greenwich, Connecticut-based private equity and venture capital firm focused on life sciences and healthcare. Founded in 2013, it makes early, mid, and late-stage investments in therapeutics, medical devices, molecular diagnostics, and healthcare information technology, supporting companies across North America with selective international exposure in Russia, Taiwan, India, and China. The firm provides capital and strategic collaboration to help portfolio companies accelerate growth and build successful ventures in diagnostics, therapeutics, digital health, and related platforms.

VIVE X

Vive X, established by HTC Vive, is a global accelerator fund focused on the virtual reality sector. Its mission is to cultivate and enhance the global VR ecosystem by supporting startups through education, investment, and mentorship. The fund operates in major cities including San Francisco, Beijing, Taipei, Shenzhen, and Tel Aviv, and manages an assets under management totaling $100 million. By providing resources and guidance, Vive X aims to foster innovation and growth within the VR industry.
Made 1 investment in Taiwan

Birch Venture Capital

Birch Venture Capital, founded by Max Wu, a seasoned global IT industry veteran, is a Taipei-based firm focusing on early-stage investments in high-tech sectors across the United States, China, and Taiwan. Their portfolio spans semiconductors, optical displays, communications, internet services, software development, green energy, and environmental protection technologies. The firm fosters win-win situations for both limited partners and portfolio companies, facilitating mergers and acquisitions alongside initial public offerings as exit strategies. Birch's success is driven by its experienced investment professionals and financial analysis team.
Made 1 investment in Taiwan

Pac-Link Management

Pac-Link Management is a venture capital firm based in Taipei, Taiwan, founded in 1998. The firm specializes in early and later stage investments, focusing primarily on companies within the information and communication technology sector. With a strategic approach to funding, Pac-Link aims to support innovative businesses that are poised for growth in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Made 1 investment in Taiwan

Fortune Venture Investment Group

Fortune Venture Investment Group, established in 1995 and headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan, is a private equity firm specializing in growth-stage and late-stage investments. It primarily focuses on the technology sector, providing venture capital and private equity financing to small and medium-sized enterprises. The firm invests between $1 million to $5 million, typically taking minority equity stakes and requiring a seat on the board of its investee companies. Fortune Venture Investment Group offers strategic, financial, and management advice, and also facilitates deal sourcing. It conducts one to two lead investments per year. Additionally, the firm has formed a strategic alliance with the Sino Tech Group to invest in high-technology firms in Greater China.
Made 1 investment in Taiwan

GRC SinoGreen Fund

Founded in 2005, GRC SinoGreen Fund is a global investment firm headquartered in Taiwan with offices in Beijing and Auckland. The fund focuses on investing in green technology companies, specifically in energy efficiency, new materials, advanced mobility, smart infrastructure, and digital transformation sectors.

Global Communication Semiconductors

Global Communication Semiconductors designs, manufactures, and sells compound semiconductor wafers and foundry services, while also licensing intellectual property. The company focuses on optoelectronics technology, producing radio frequency integrated circuits, millimeter‑wave integrated circuits for wireless markets, power devices for power electronics, and photodetectors and lasers for optical communications. Its revenue is primarily generated in China, with additional sales in the United States, Taiwan, and other regions.

North Base Media

North Base Media is a venture capital firm based in Chevy Chase, Maryland, founded in 2013, that specializes in digital media investments. The firm backs global digital media opportunities and has supported companies such as IDN Media in Indonesia, Pocket Aces in India, TheNewsLens in Taiwan, and Capital Digital in Mexico. North Base Media was founded by Marcus Brauchli, a former editor at The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal, and Sasa Vucinic, former CEO of the Media Development Investment Fund. The firm focuses on identifying value in the evolving digital media landscape worldwide.

China Renaissance Capital Investment - 崇德资本投资

China Renaissance Capital Investment is a private equity and venture capital firm specializing in early, middle market, late venture, Growth Capital and Buyout investments. For early stage investments, the firm seeks to invest in high technology innovation in pharmaceuticals. It seeks to invest in the technology, media, fintech, smart manufacturing, automation, robots, hardware technology, infrastructure, telecom, retail, healthcare, and education sectors. The firm seeks to invest in companies based in Greater China, Taiwan, Macau, and Hong Kong. It prefers to invest between $20 million and $75 million. The firm also prefers to invest in companies having annual revenue between $100 million and $200 million. It prefers to take majority stake in its portfolio companies. China Renaissance Capital Investment was founded in June 2005 and is based in Central, Hong Kong, with additional offices in Chengdu, China; Shanghai, China; and Beijing, China.

KK Fund

KK Fund is a Singapore-based venture capital firm that invests in seed and early-stage technology startups across Southeast Asia and nearby markets, including Hong Kong and Taiwan. It backs companies operating in internet and mobile platforms and across sectors such as software, fintech, edtech, HR tech, IoT, mobility, blockchain and related technologies, as well as cryptocurrency ventures. The firm focuses on early-stage rounds and seeks opportunities across Asia to support teams as they scale.

Kronos Research

Kronos Research, founded in 2018 and based in Taipei, Taiwan, specializes in venture capital investments, focusing on sectors such as blockchain, technology, finance, and cryptocurrency. The company aims to identify and support innovative startups with high growth potential in these areas. Unlike its earlier iteration founded in 1977, which provided workforce management solutions from Chelmsford, Massachusetts, Kronos Research has shifted its focus to leveraging emerging technologies and market trends to drive investment success. Its strategic approach underscores a commitment to fostering advancements in industries that are defining the future of technology and finance.

Excelsior Capital Asia (HK) Limited - 溢盛亚洲投资

Excelsior Capital Asia (HK) Limited is a private equity and venture capital firm specializing in acquisition and growth capital investments. The firm prefers to invest in selected industry sectors, including media, consumer products, and manufacturing. It seeks to invest in North Asia region with a focus on China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Korea. The firm typically invests between $15 million and $50 million in its portfolio companies. It prefers to take significant minority or controlling stakes in the investee companies. Excelsior Capital Asia (HK) Limited was founded in 1998 and is based in Hong Kong with an additional office in Korea and Vietnam.

Nippon Angels Investment

Nippon Angels Investment Co. Ltd. is a venture capital and private equity firm headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, established in 2000. The firm focuses on early-stage investments, including incubation and seed funding, primarily within the IT, environment, and welfare-related sectors. It typically invests between $20,000 and $3 million in companies located in various regions, including China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and the United States. In addition to providing capital, Nippon Angels Investment offers active management and financial advice, often taking seats on the Board of Directors of its portfolio companies to support their growth and development.

Crimson Ventures

Crimson Ventures is a global venture capital firm founded in 1993 with offices in Menlo Park, Hong Kong, Taipei, Tokyo and Nashville. It invests in technology and infrastructure companies across sectors including e-Business infrastructure, communications, financial services, real estate, industrial and healthcare.

Taiwan Global Angels

Taiwan Global Angels is a global network of experienced angel investors primarily based in the US and Taiwan. The group invests in early-stage startups with scalable technologies, focusing on sectors that can leverage Taiwan's strengths in manufacturing, healthcare, channels, and talents.

Vincera Capital

Vincera Capital is a venture capital and private equity firm founded in 1997, with its headquarters in Taipei, Taiwan, and an additional office in Menlo Park, California. The firm specializes in a range of investment stages, including start-up, early stage, late stage, growth capital, mature, expansion, and mezzanine investments. Vincera Capital focuses on various sectors, such as electronic components, green energy, consumer retail, technology, healthcare, and specialty chemicals. Its investment strategy primarily targets companies in the Asia Pacific region, particularly emphasizing Taiwanese-owned enterprises in China, while also considering opportunities in Taiwan. The firm typically invests between $500,000 and $20 million in its portfolio companies.

Acorn Pacific Ventures

Acorn Pacific Ventures is a Santa Clara-based venture capital firm established in 2015 that makes seed to Series A investments in enterprise software, supply chain innovation, and fintech. It operates as a direct investment firm that provides capital and practical technology strategy support to entrepreneurs, leveraging deep industry knowledge and Silicon Valley roots to back strong founders. The firm emphasizes cross-border value creation through technology transfer between the United States and Taiwan, helping portfolio companies scale in North America and beyond.

Turn Capital

Turn Capital is a venture capital firm established in 2020 and based in Taipei City, Taiwan. The firm specializes in investing in and acquiring companies across various stages of development, with a particular focus on technology enterprises in the Asia region. Through its strategic investments, Turn Capital aims to support the growth and advancement of innovative businesses within the technology sector.

SB China Venture Capital

SB China Venture Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 2000 and headquartered in Shanghai, China, with additional offices in Taiwan. The firm specializes in investing in high-tech and high-growth companies across various sectors, including information technology, telecommunications, clean technology, healthcare, consumer retail, and advanced manufacturing. SB China Venture Capital focuses on early-stage, growth-stage, middle-stage, late-stage, buyout, and growth capital investments, particularly in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, big data, fintech, and green economy technologies. The firm primarily targets opportunities within Greater China, aiming to support innovative companies that are poised for significant growth and impact.

Concord Venture Capital Group

Concord Venture Capital Group is a Taipei-based venture capital firm established in 1991, with an additional office in Shanghai. The firm focuses on early-stage investments, as well as seed investments, buyouts, acquisitions, and restructurings. It specializes in consumer goods and technology sectors, targeting opportunities primarily in the United States, China, Japan, and Taiwan. Through its strategic investments, Concord Venture Capital Group aims to foster growth and innovation in emerging markets.

AsiaTech Management

AsiaTech Management LLC is a venture capital firm founded in 1997, headquartered in Cupertino, California, with additional offices in Taipei, Taiwan, and Hangzhou, China. The firm specializes in early-stage investments in technology companies, primarily focusing on opportunities in Silicon Valley and Greater China. AsiaTech Management boasts a seasoned team of investment professionals and industry insiders, including specialists with experience in leading technology companies and investment banking. The firm's expertise allows it to effectively match innovative technologies and entrepreneurs with market opportunities, contributing to its strong track record of successful investments in high-tech enterprises.

ForMED Ventures

ForMED Ventures, founded in 2015 and based in New Taipei City, Taiwan, is a venture capital firm that specializes in early-stage investments within the healthcare and medical technology sectors. The firm primarily targets opportunities in life sciences, medical devices, digital health, and biotechnology. With a mission to enhance healthcare by addressing unmet medical needs and improving quality of life, ForMED Ventures focuses its investments mainly in Israel, the United States, and Europe. By supporting innovative companies, the firm aims to contribute to advancements in healthcare solutions.

Comma3 Ventures

Comma3 Ventures is a venture capital investment firm established in 2022 and based in Taipei, Taiwan. The firm specializes in identifying and supporting disruptive entrepreneurs in the blockchain and Web3 technology sectors. Comma3 Ventures aims to invest in early-stage companies that are innovating within these dynamic fields, focusing on areas such as cryptocurrency and gaming. The firm typically invests between USD 0.25 million and USD 1 million across a diverse portfolio of 80 to 100 companies, fostering growth and innovation in the digital landscape.