The EBRD is an international financial institution founded in 1990 and headquartered in London that provides project financing and advisory services to support private sector development and transformation in emerging markets. It finances banks, industries, and businesses, supports new ventures and investments in existing companies, and helps privatize and restructure municipal services in publicly owned entities. Through its banking and treasury activities, it offers loans, equity and quasi-equity investments, guarantees, and equity funds for smaller enterprises, along with trade finance and loan syndication. It works with commercial partners to invest in private enterprises across sectors including energy, manufacturing, ICT, infrastructure, agribusiness, and real estate, across Europe, the Middle East and beyond, including a significant footprint in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltics, and the Caucasus. It provides policy reform dialogue and advisory services to support market modernization, governance, and reform. It has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,000 projects.

Citigroup is a diversified financial services company providing a broad range of financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions worldwide. It operates through two main segments: Global Consumer Banking, which includes retail banking, Citi-branded cards, and consumer finance, and Institutional Clients Group, which covers wholesale banking, investment banking, fixed income and equity sales and trading, foreign exchange, prime brokerage, research, corporate lending, cash management, trade finance, and securities services. The company maintains a global footprint across regions including Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, North and Latin America, and emphasizes sustainability and social responsibility initiatives.

HPS Investment Partners is a global investment firm focused on non-investment grade credit across the capital structure. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in New York, it operates a worldwide network of offices. The firm originated as a unit of Highbridge Capital Management, a subsidiary of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, and was acquired by its principals in 2016 after Highbridge’s hedge fund strategies remained with J.P. Morgan. HPS manages a variety of strategies, including syndicated leveraged loans, high-yield bonds, privately negotiated senior secured debt, mezzanine, asset-based lending, and private equity, and serves clients across industries such as insurance, healthcare, media, retail, logistics, and marine.

FJ Labs is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Fabrice Grinda. It is stage-agnostic and focuses on marketplaces and consumer-facing startups, making seed and Series A investments. Typical checks range from 50,000 to 5,000,000 dollars. The firm supports early-stage companies across sectors such as e-commerce, fintech, ad tech, mobile, and software-as-a-service, seeking opportunities with high growth potential in the United States and internationally. Its portfolio includes a mix of consumer brands and marketplace platforms, reflecting an emphasis on business models that connect buyers and sellers or enable direct consumer experiences. FJ Labs aims to back entrepreneurs building scalable, disruptively positioned products and services, often partnering with founders early in their development to help accelerate growth.

The Summit Group is a London-based venture capital investment firm founded in 1985 that targets early-stage opportunities in the United Kingdom. It seeks portfolio companies across finance, marketing, business services, property services, medical services, and energy, with a focus on seed and startup rounds. The group may also consider distress refinancing and buyouts for more mature businesses. Its activity is centered in the United Kingdom, reflecting a regional emphasis on investing in growth-oriented companies within the country.

McCombs Partners is the corporate venture arm of McCombs Enterprises and serves as its investment management division. Based in San Antonio, Texas, the firm invests in startups and early-stage companies across automotive, financial services, logistics, medical, and sports sectors, seeking to support growth and strategic partnerships.

Private Equity Partners is a Milan-based private equity firm founded in 1989. It focuses on investments in mid-market Italian companies across sectors including logistics, pharmaceuticals, industrial supply, industrial parts, home furnishing, electrical equipment, and building products. The firm pursues a range of equity strategies including management buyouts, developmental capital, and pre-IPO investments, typically targeting investments of €5 million to €50 million in companies with revenues roughly €50 million to €1,000 million. It commonly seeks majority stakes in buyouts and minority stakes in developmental capital and pre-IPO deals, with exits often through stock exchange listings. The firm maintains an international footprint with offices in Mumbai, India; Warsaw, Poland; and Sao Paulo, Brazil, reflecting its capacity to support growth and international expansion.

Established in 2015, Tenity is an international innovation hub and early-stage investor specializing in financial technology (fintech), insurtech, web3, digital health, and related sectors. With a strong focus on Europe, EMEA, and APAC regions, the company has over a decade of experience accelerating fintech innovation globally.

Antler is a global venture capital firm based in Singapore that backs early-stage technology companies. It runs incubation programs and provides a global community of co-founders, access to talent, expert advisors, expansion support, and capital to help startups grow. The firm targets a broad range of sectors, including healthcare, finance, software, energy, consumer and B2B technologies, and operates through regional programs across Europe, the United States, the United Kingdom, Southeast Asia, India, Africa, and beyond.

European Investment Fund (EIF) is a public institution established in 1994 to improve access to finance for Europe's small and medium-sized businesses. It designs and develops venture capital and guarantee instruments to support SMEs and to catalyse private investment, aiming to build a robust European equity ecosystem. EIF engages in venture capital, growth capital, and guarantee operations, backing innovative entrepreneurs primarily in technology and life sciences, as well as across other sectors. Through cornerstone investments and fund participation, EIF seeks to crowd in private investors and stimulate venture activity across Europe. Its equity portfolio has grown substantially, with assets under management exceeding EUR 14 billion, reflecting its broad role in strengthening SME finance and supporting entrepreneurship and growth.

Valor Capital Group is a venture capital firm founded in 2011 and based in New York. It specializes in cross-border investments between the United States and Brazil, pursuing opportunities across seed, early, and growth stages. The firm backs companies across sectors including software, technology, fintech, TMT, e-commerce, B2B, commercial services, and consumer-oriented businesses, with a focus on U.S. and Brazilian startups. Valor aims to help portfolio companies scale by providing strategic guidance, industry networks, and operational support. The firm operates as a registered investment adviser.

Aozora Corporate Investment is the corporate venture capital arm of Aozora Bank in Tokyo, Japan. It invests in Japanese small and medium-sized enterprises to support domestic growth.

StageDotO Ventures is a Boise, Idaho-based venture capital firm founded in 2016 that invests in information technology companies across seed, early, and later stages. It seeks pre-Series A opportunities and emphasizes hands-on, day-to-day involvement to help portfolio companies grow, guided by a leadership team of experienced entrepreneurs and investors. The firm aims to build value through active support and strategic guidance, and it has celebrated multiple successful tech startup exits. StageDotO focuses on building a diversified technology portfolio by backing energetic founders and leveraging collective startup and investment experience.

Allied Venture Partners is an angel network and syndicate based in Calgary, Canada, founded in 2020. It provides early-stage capital to software and technology startups across Canada and the United States, and is described by Crunchbase as Western Canada’s largest angel syndicate.

SMBC Venture Capital is the corporate venture capital arm of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. Founded in 2005 and headquartered in Tokyo, with an office in Osaka, the firm invests in growth capital and buyouts across multiple sectors. It targets information technology, life sciences, services, and manufacturing, supporting portfolio companies with strategic value and access to SMBC's network and resources.

Global Brain is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm founded in 1998 that backs technology companies from seed stage through growth rounds. It targets a broad range of sectors including AI, cloud and software, fintech, robotics, life sciences, media, and mobility, and pursues global investments across Europe, North America, Africa and Asia-Pacific. The firm emphasizes hands-on support and resources for portfolio companies, aiming to help them scale beyond financing. It operates a pure investment fund alongside corporate venture funds formed with leading public companies across telecom, real estate, financial services, beverages, agriculture and food, logistics, and electronics.

Simest is a financial firm based in Rome, Italy, established in 1991, that specializes in supporting the international development of Italian enterprises. The firm invests in foreign companies outside the European Union, acquiring up to 49% of their equity capital, either in wholly-owned subsidiaries or joint ventures with local partners. Simest offers various forms of financing, including start-up and growth capital, as well as participation in buyouts. Its investment focus includes regions such as BRIC, the Americas, and the Middle East, targeting sectors like business services, consumer products, and manufacturing. Additionally, Simest provides technical assistance and advisory services to Italian companies looking to expand internationally. The firm is affiliated with the European Development Finance Institutions and the Italian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association.

Global Founders Capital is a Berlin, Germany-based venture capital firm with a global focus that invests across seed, early, and later-stage companies. It maintains a stage-agnostic approach, seeking innovative ideas with potential impact and feasibility in global markets.

SEED Capital Denmark is a Copenhagen-based venture capital firm focused on seed- and early-stage technology investments in Denmark and the Nordic region. Founded in 2004, it backs technology-driven companies across software, information technology, and TMT sectors and supports Danish startups with global ambitions. The firm has managed multiple funds including SEED Capital Denmark II, III and IV, and makes investments across Denmark and other Nordic markets such as Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden depending on the fund. Typical ticket sizes vary by fund, with documented ranges from about 5 million to 75 million Danish kroner, and late-seed rounds sometimes reported in the low single-digit millions of euros. Through its funds, SEED Capital Denmark aims to build early-stage portfolios of Danish tech companies and guide them toward international growth.

FinTech Collective is a global venture capital firm based in New York with offices in New York and London that focuses on early‑stage fintech and related technologies. Founded in 2012, the firm backs entrepreneurs developing ways money moves and financial services platforms, spanning capital markets, wealth and asset management, banking, lending, payments, insurance, and DeFi. It targets seed to Series B investments and supports startups across a global footprint, including ventures in Europe, Africa, and the Americas, with emphasis on information technology, software as a service, B2B payments, and blockchain infrastructure. By partnering with founders to scale, the firm aims to back technology‑driven shifts in the financial services landscape.

MUFG Innovation Partners is the corporate venture capital arm of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, based in Tokyo, Japan. Established in 2019, it invests in early to growth stage startups across lending, payments, wealth and asset management, capital markets, banking software, vertical software, sustainability, and discovery sectors, aiming to accelerate open innovation and strengthen partnerships with fintech startups.

Portfolio Ventures is a London-based angel investment group founded in 2014 by Will Martin and Will Brooks. It focuses on finance technology, insurance technology, software as a service, and enterprise software, and supports high-quality UK startups that have early traction and are ready to scale by providing access to a network of sophisticated private and professional investors. The firm has been involved in raising funding for more than 120 early-stage companies.

Venture Catalysts is an integrated incubator that provides funding, mentorship, and a broad network to early-stage startups. It offers investments ranging from 500K to 2 million per startup with incubation support for 18-24 months. Founded in 2016, it has built a large network of 4500+ angel investors across 36 cities in six countries, with co-investments from notable global investors. The organization prioritizes developing the startup ecosystem in Tier II and III cities in India, operating incubation programs in cities such as Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Raipur, Surat, Nagpur, as well as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Kolkata. It supports seed and Series A rounds, provides strategic guidance and business-lead generation through its network, and helps startups access education and opportunities for investor engagement. More than 10 incubatee companies have raised Series A in recent years, underscoring its role in early-stage investments and incubation leadership.

IP Group is a London-based venture capital firm that focuses on commercialising intellectual property from research-intensive institutions. It creates value by identifying early-stage IP, developing it into commercially viable opportunities, and forming strategic partnerships to support portfolio companies. The firm provides capital, strategic guidance, and industry insight to science- and technology-based businesses, with emphasis on clean technology, life sciences, and deep tech. With more than twenty years of experience, IP Group supports the growth of science and technology companies from inception toward scale, helping translate research into market-ready products and accelerate their impact.

ETFS Capital is a London-based venture capital firm founded in 2018 that invests in early-stage technology companies. It was created by ETF industry veterans and is chaired by Graham Tuckwell, founder of ETF Securities, reflecting its roots in the exchange-traded products sector.

SVB Financial Group is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, offering banking, asset management, wealth management, investment services, and funds management. Founded in 1983, it operates internationally through Silicon Valley Bank and related subsidiaries, providing online banking, deposits, payments, fraud prevention, investments, credit solutions, and strategic advisory services such as deal sourcing and valuations. The group includes SVB Asset Management, a private investment manager established in 2002 and based in San Francisco, as a subsidiary, and SVB Capital, the venture capital arm that engages in fund of funds and direct investments, predominantly in technology companies in the United States.

Smilegate Investment is a venture capital and private equity firm headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. Established in 1999 (originally MVP Capital), it engages in venture capital and private equity investments across South Korea, supporting growth-oriented companies. The firm has organized and managed more than 30 funds and invested in over 200 companies, reflecting its broad investment activity and market experience.

Socii Capital is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, with an additional office in London. It invests in software-enabled digital infrastructure and related sectors such as digital banking, automation and productivity, smart transportation, fintech, insurance, security, transportation, and urban planning. The firm partners with mission-driven entrepreneurs to build the software-enabled digital infrastructure of the future.

Angel Bridge is an investment company based in Tokyo, Japan, focusing on principal investments in early-stage technology companies across a range of sectors. Founded in 2015, the firm targets up to one billion yen per portfolio company and seeks exits through IPOs or mergers and acquisitions.

QED Investors is a venture capital firm based in Alexandria, Virginia, founded in 2007. It specializes in fintech and financial services, making direct investments across seed, early, and growth stages and pursuing opportunities in the United States, Latin America, the United Kingdom, and other regions. The firm combines capital with hands-on support and emphasizes data-driven insight, direct engagement with portfolio companies, and a culture of experimentation and learning to help high-growth fintech firms scale.

Array Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that backs startups applying data, analytics, artificial intelligence, and related technologies to solve significant problems and transform industries. It seeks category-leading teams with bold missions that pursue opportunities in large or emerging markets and values entrepreneurs who articulate a clear view of the future and why their solution will win in that world.

Turkey Development Fund is an economic development agency based in Istanbul, established in 2019. It aims to advance Turkey’s sustainable development by investing in companies and funds that support strategic sectors and cultivate the early-stage venture capital ecosystem, including through sub-funds. The organization seeks to develop the enterprise landscape by backing new generation startups. Assets are managed by a board of directors.

Nazca Ventures, also known as Mountain Nazca, is a venture capital firm that backs bold technology-enabled entrepreneurs seeking to build breakout, globally ambitious businesses. It offers multi-stage funding alongside a strong local and global network, market intelligence, and guidance on strategy, deployment, and execution, as well as legal and regulatory advice, talent sourcing, and access to premium business partnerships. The firm concentrates on Latin American and United States companies with global ambitions, supporting breakout propositions in Latin America and untapped markets as well as innovations from early-adopter markets like the United States. It maintains operations in San Francisco, Mexico City, Bogota, Buenos Aires, and Santiago, with additional hubs through Mountain Partners, enabling a broader international reach. Nazca Ventures was established in 2014 by prominent Latin American technology entrepreneurs and later merged with Mountain Partners to expand global capabilities.

Form Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm that provides early-stage and growth-capital backing to startups in the United Kingdom. Founded in 2019, it backs companies across fintech, digital health and health tech, TMT, and real estate technology, with a focus on opportunities in regulated markets. The firm leverages industry experience to assist founders with regulatory strategy, hiring, and growth planning, helping navigate policy barriers and develop go-to-market strategies. Form Ventures seeks to support seed, early, and later-stage ventures operating in technology-enabled sectors across the UK.

Faad Network is a venture capital firm and member-based investor network based in New Delhi, India, focused on early-stage startups and providing investment along with hands-on support to help founders grow their businesses.

Clocktower Technology Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Santa Monica, California, founded in 2015 as the technology investing arm of Clocktower Group. It concentrates on financial services and fintech, including lending, credit and banking, payments, insurance, capital markets and investments, personal finance, and related enterprise tools. The firm backs early-stage and growth opportunities and has invested in numerous fintech companies globally, with portfolio activity across North America, Europe, and Latin America. Clocktower Technology Ventures leverages its deep industry network with policymakers, hedge fund managers, and institutional allocators to support portfolio companies in scaling, regulation navigation, and market access. The firm seeks to identify innovative financial technology platforms and services that can transform traditional finance ecosystems while building enduring value for founders and investors.

Sweat Equity Ventures is a San Francisco-based value accelerator and venture firm that invests time and expertise in exchange for equity, bringing together seasoned operators, entrepreneurs and technologists to support technology startups. The firm focuses on B2B and enterprise companies and works with early to growth-stage ventures to accelerate product development, build teams, and increase traction. By combining hands-on operational support with capital, Sweat Equity Ventures aims to create meaningful commercial value for startups and help them scale efficiently.

Outlier Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm established in 2014 that concentrates on early-stage investments in Web3, crypto, and decentralized technologies. It operates Base Camp, a multi-month accelerator program that attracts thousands of applications and provides incubation space, back-office support, and ecosystem partnerships to pre-seed and seed projects. The firm supports a diverse portfolio across DeFi, NFTs, and blockchain infrastructure, with emphasis on Metaverse use cases such as avatar marketplaces and play-to-earn gaming. Through collaborations with leading protocols and brands, including Aptos, Filecoin/IPFS, Polygon, and FARFETCH, Outlier Ventures expands its accelerator footprint and offers advisory services for later-stage teams under its Ascent program. Its approach remains blockchain-agnostic, aiming to accelerate a new web paradigm that prioritizes user sovereignty, data ownership, and digital wealth, while pursuing elevated deal activity and portfolio growth in the Web3 ecosystem.

Delight Ventures is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm founded in 2019 that focuses on early-stage investments in Japan, typically pre-seed to Series A. The firm aims to lower barriers to entrepreneurship in Japan and to support entrepreneurs worldwide, treating entrepreneurship as a natural career path and encouraging ongoing challenge for both successful and unsuccessful founders.

BoxGroup is a New York-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology startups, typically investing in pre-seed to Series A rounds. It supports companies across consumer, enterprise, fintech, healthcare, life sciences, marketplaces, and related sectors, prioritizing teams with strong vision and momentum. The firm seeks entrepreneurs launching movements in existing markets or creating new ones and aims to help category-defining businesses at the outset. While geographically active in major innovation hubs, BoxGroup evaluates opportunities across the United States and beyond, with a preference for early involvement and smaller initial checks.

Spark Growth Ventures is a San Diego-based investment firm that participates in the technology sector, including early-stage software-enabled products and services and hardware-as-a-service, as well as micro private equity. Sources conflict on founding year and stage, with PitchBook citing 2020 and early-stage focus, and Crunchbase citing 2018 with mid- to late-stage and vertical-agnostic technology investment; the description reflects that the firm operates as a venture capital investor and private equity participant rather than a single fund.

Tribeca Early Stage Partners is a New York-based network of financial professionals that specializes in financing, advising, and supporting early-stage FinTech companies. Established in 2014, the organization operates as a FinTech-focused venture group and has built a community of approximately 50 accredited investors. This network comprises entrepreneurs and business leaders with extensive expertise in institutional finance and technology, enabling them to provide valuable insights across various sectors, including fintech, data, insure-tech, proptech, deep tech, and science. Through their collective experience, Tribeca Early Stage Partners aims to foster innovation and growth in the evolving landscape of financial technology.

Pareto Holdings is a venture capital firm and venture studio founded in 2020 and headquartered in New York. It focuses on early-stage and pre-seed investments across industries and geographies, often backing entrepreneurs at the outset. The company invests its own capital rather than raising external funds and operates with a lean, globally distributed team. It has completed hundreds of investments to date, and provides hands-on support to startups through its venture studio activities.

FG2 Capital is an investment advisory firm established in Milan, Italy in 2018. It focuses on venture capital investments, primarily in the United States, but also considers opportunities in Europe and Israel.

Bossa Invest is a venture capital firm based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, founded in 2011, that manages investment portfolios and provides asset management services to clients across sectors, with a focus on software as a service companies, and analyzes market trends to inform its investment decisions while operating in finance, technology, and real estate.

SV Angel is a San Francisco-based venture capital and angel investment firm that supports early-stage startups across the United States. Founded in 2009, the firm provides business development, financing, mergers and acquisitions guidance, and other strategic advice to portfolio companies, leveraging its networks to help founders at critical inflection points. SV Angel focuses on software and TMT sectors, including software-oriented consumer and enterprise initiatives, and acts as a hands-on partner to help startups grow, form strategic partnerships, secure financing, and pursue M&A opportunities.

Fenbushi Capital is a Shanghai-based blockchain-focused venture capital firm founded in 2015 by veterans from blockchain and traditional finance. It positions itself as a pioneering investor in the space and has supported numerous blockchain projects across multiple continents, spanning finance, healthcare, supply chain and consumer goods. The firm aims to drive healthy and sustainable growth in the global blockchain ecosystem and serves as a long-term strategic partner to its portfolio companies.

Round2 Capital Partners is a growth capital investment firm based in Vienna, Austria, with regional hubs in Berlin and Stockholm. It primarily offers revenue-based financing, a non-dilutive form of capital, to European business-to-business software companies, and also provides growth equity. The firm concentrates on SaaS and software-enabled hardware across the DACH and Nordic markets, backing small and medium-sized European companies that generate recurring revenue from software products and related services.

Ribbit Capital is a Palo Alto-based venture capital firm founded in 2012 by Meyer Malka. It makes early-stage investments globally, focusing on financial services and technology sectors. The firm backs companies that aim to transform financial services, supporting innovative startups across information technology and related fields.

Tacoma Venture Fund focuses on investing in early-stage companies that demonstrate scalable innovations, disruptive concepts, and strong leadership. The fund aims to foster community impact through its investments and actively contributes to the growth of a vibrant venture ecosystem. By connecting investment capital with exceptional founders, Tacoma Venture Fund seeks to support and nurture promising startups, facilitating their development and success in the market.