International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956, is a member of the World Bank Group dedicated to fostering private sector development in emerging markets. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., with global offices, IFC provides financial and advisory services to support economic activities across various sectors such as infrastructure, agriculture, manufacturing, and financial services. It invests in both direct equity and debt, as well as fund investments, with a focus on projects that promote sustainable development and inclusive growth. IFC's investment range typically spans from $1 million to $100 million, with a minority equity stake, often up to 20%. It also offers debt financing, with loan sizes up to 25% of total project costs or 50% for expansion projects. IFC's portfolio includes a mix of asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities, government obligations, equity investments, and derivative assets. It aims to exit investments through domestic stock markets, arrangements with project sponsors, or public listings within 7 to 15 years.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities is a prominent real estate company specializing in urban office spaces primarily for life science, agtech, and technology tenants. The company is recognized for its development of Class A properties in key markets such as Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. Alexandria focuses on creating dynamic and collaborative environments that foster innovation and growth. In addition to leasing space, the company offers a range of services including engineering, asset management, laboratory operations, project management, and sustainability initiatives, enhancing the operational efficiency of its tenants. With a strong commitment to urban development, Alexandria aims to support transformative advancements in the life sciences and technology sectors.

Blackstone, founded in 1985, is a global investment firm headquartered in New York. It manages capital on behalf of pension funds and large institutions across various alternative asset classes, including private equity, real estate, debt, and real assets. The firm also offers fund of funds and multi-manager programs. Blackstone operates globally with offices in key financial hubs and is led by Chairman and CEO Stephen A. Schwarzman, President and COO Jonathan Gray, and Executive Vice Chairman Hamilton E. "Tony" James.

JLL is a leading financial and professional services firm specializing in real estate services and investment management. With a workforce of over 58,000 employees across more than 1,000 locations in 80 countries, JLL addresses the diverse real estate needs of clients globally. The firm offers a wide range of services including capital markets, consulting, transaction management, lease administration, tenant representation, workplace strategy, energy and sustainability, and facilities management. JLL serves various sectors such as banking, hospitality, industrial, logistics, legal, life sciences, residential, retail, and technology. The firm is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, and focuses on building strong client relationships through quality service and collaboration, while also leveraging technology to enhance the real estate experience.

Tristan Capital Partners is an independent real estate investment management firm based in London, recognized as a leader in the European market. With a team of approximately 100 professionals across eight offices, the firm combines extensive experience and sound judgment to deliver results for its clients. Tristan Capital Partners focuses on property investment strategies, ensuring secure investment opportunities in the real estate sector. The core team has a longstanding collaboration of over 15 years, managing investments totaling €10.9 billion across multiple funds. Collectively, the staff possesses more than €25 billion in European investment and asset portfolio management experience, establishing a solid reputation for returning capital and profits to clients through various market cycles.

CBRE Group, established in 1992, is a leading global commercial real estate services and investment firm. Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, the company operates approximately 300 offices worldwide, providing a comprehensive range of services including sales, leasing, property management, development, and valuation. CBRE's expertise spans across all property types and asset classes, serving owners, occupants, and investors globally. The firm's services encompass corporate capital markets, investor leasing, occupier transactions, portfolio services, supply chain management, transaction management, and workplace occupancy services. CBRE is committed to responsible and sustainable business practices, striving to lead the industry in socially responsible growth.

Castellum is one of Sweden's largest real estate companies, managing a diverse portfolio valued at SEK 89.2 billion, which includes office, warehousing, logistics, and public sector properties across a total leasable area of 4.2 million square meters. The company operates in 20 cities in Sweden, as well as in Copenhagen and Helsinki, emphasizing a decentralized management structure that ensures a strong local presence. Castellum is recognized for its sustainability initiatives, having received awards for its efforts, including being ranked first globally in the offices-and-logistics sector by GRESB and achieving the Level Gold award from the European Public Real Estate Association for sustainability reporting. It is also the only Nordic real estate and construction firm included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index, signifying its commitment to sustainability. Castellum's business model focuses on developing and renting properties, with investments in new construction, extensions, reconstructions, and acquisitions aimed at enhancing property density and quality while maintaining low financial risk.

PGIM Real Estate, a division of PGIM Inc., the global investment management arm of Prudential Financial, specializes in real estate investment management. With a presence in 18 cities across the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific, the firm offers a broad range of real estate investment strategies, including core, core plus, value-add, debt, securities, and specialized investment vehicles. As of June 30, 2016, PGIM Real Estate had gross assets under management totaling $66.5 billion ($49.0 billion net).

Enhanced Capital, established in 1999, is a New York-based investment firm managing over $400 million. It specializes in providing flexible equity and debt financing to small and mid-sized businesses, promoting their growth and expansion. The firm's investment approach is practical and tailored, aiming to maximize the growth potential of companies poised for rapid growth. Enhanced Capital also invests in renewable energy, historic real estate rehabilitation, and affordable housing projects, often leveraging federal and state incentive programs.

leading global alternative asset manager

Brookfield Properties is a global real estate company that owns, operates, and develops a diversified portfolio of commercial properties. With a presence in North America, Europe, Australia, and Brazil, the company specializes in office, retail, multi-family, and industrial spaces, totaling over 250 million square feet. Brookfield Properties focuses on enhancing the tenant experience, integrating innovative technologies, and promoting sustainability, while maximizing investment and operational performance. Its portfolio includes iconic properties in major cities worldwide, with a strategic approach to acquiring high-quality assets at attractive valuations.

Cushman & Wakefield is a prominent real estate services firm founded in 1917 and headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. The company specializes in commercial real estate leasing and offers a comprehensive range of services, including retail investment, energy management, financial consulting, tax reporting, and debt services. In addition to these offerings, Cushman & Wakefield provides consulting and valuation services, assisting clients with real estate portfolio management, mergers and acquisitions integration, workplace strategy, market-entry advisory, project feasibility studies, and development strategy. The firm is recognized for its expertise in delivering tailored solutions to meet the diverse needs of its clients in the real estate sector.

Newmark is a comprehensive commercial real estate services firm that provides a wide array of solutions for both property owners and occupiers. The company specializes in leasing and corporate advisory services, investment sales, commercial mortgage brokerage, consulting, appraisal and valuation, project management, and property and facilities management. Its expertise spans various sectors, including office, retail, industrial, multifamily, student housing, hotels, data centers, healthcare, self-storage, land, condominium conversions, subdivisions, and special use properties. By offering an integrated platform, Newmark caters to a diverse clientele that includes some of the largest commercial property owners, real estate developers, and investors, along with Fortune 500 and Forbes Global 2000 companies. Through its focus on anticipating future trends, Newmark aims to deliver valuable insights and solutions tailored to the evolving needs of the real estate market.

DivcoWest is a real estate investment firm founded in 1993 and headquartered in San Francisco, with additional offices in Los Angeles, Menlo Park, Boston, Washington, D.C., and New York City. The firm specializes in acquiring, developing, and managing properties primarily in innovation-driven markets across the United States. DivcoWest has built a diverse real estate portfolio that includes office, research and development, laboratory, industrial, retail, and multifamily spaces. With a focus on fostering growth and enhancing well-being, the firm leverages its extensive network and experience to create environments that support forward-thinking companies and investors. Since its inception, DivcoWest and its predecessor have acquired approximately 48 million square feet of commercial space and have invested in leading venture-backed Proptech companies to unlock value within its portfolio and properties.

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., established in 1869, is a global leader in investment banking, securities, and investment management. It operates in four primary segments: Investment Banking, Institutional Client Services, Investing & Lending, and Investment Management. The company provides a wide range of services, including financial advisory services for mergers and acquisitions, underwriting services for various securities, client execution services for fixed income, currencies, commodities, and equities, securities services, and wealth advisory services. It serves a diverse client base comprising corporations, financial institutions, governments, and high-net-worth individuals. Additionally, Goldman Sachs invests in a broad array of asset classes, including debt securities, equity securities, real estate, and private equity, demonstrating its commitment to driving growth and innovation across industries.

Oxford Properties Group, Inc. is a real estate investment firm based in Toronto, Canada, with additional offices in Washington, D.C., and London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1960, it specializes in owning and managing a diverse portfolio that includes office, industrial, residential, and retail properties, primarily in urban markets. The firm operates as a subsidiary of OMERS Administration Corp. and has expanded its presence in the U.S. since opening its office in New York in 2010. Oxford focuses on strategic investments in real estate-backed credit instruments and income-producing properties, particularly in key markets like New York and Washington, D.C. The company collaborates with established local firms to enhance its investment strategy, which also includes plans for diversifying into other property types and geographies. Oxford Properties Group is committed to developing and managing a substantial portfolio, emphasizing responsible investment that delivers strong financial returns while achieving positive environmental, social, and governance outcomes.

Wells Fargo & Company, established in 1852, is a diversified financial services company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It offers a wide range of products and services, including banking, investment, mortgage, and consumer and commercial finance, to individuals, businesses, and institutions worldwide. The company operates through three main segments: Community Banking, Wholesale Banking, and Wealth and Investment Management. Community Banking provides retail banking services such as checking and savings accounts, credit cards, and various lending products. Wholesale Banking offers commercial banking, capital markets, and investment banking services, including corporate loans, lines of credit, and investment banking services. Wealth and Investment Management delivers personalized wealth management, investment, and retirement products and services. Wells Fargo also provides fund administration, middle-office, and operations services to alternative investment managers through its subsidiary, Wells Fargo Global Fund Services. The company operates through approximately 7,400 locations and 13,000 ATMs, with offices in 32 countries and territories.

STAG Industrial, Inc. is a self-administered and self-managed real estate company that specializes in the acquisition, ownership, and management of single-tenant industrial properties across the United States. The company primarily targets Class B industrial properties, focusing on those with purchase prices exceeding $5 million, primarily located in secondary markets. Its portfolio mainly consists of warehouse and distribution buildings, with additional assets in manufacturing and flex/office spaces. STAG Industrial generates nearly all of its income from rental revenue, with a significant portion derived from properties situated in Midwestern and Eastern U.S. cities. The company serves a diverse clientele, including air freight and logistics companies, which underscores the critical role its properties play in supporting tenants' business operations.

Colliers International is a global real estate services and investment management company, operating since 2008. Headquartered in Abu Dhabi, UAE, with a significant presence in Stockholm, Sweden, it offers a broad range of services including project management, quantity surveying, real estate leasing, advisory, management, and marketing. The company serves property occupiers, owners, and investors, providing solutions tailored to their needs. Colliers International is organized into four regional segments and offers services through primary lines such as Outsourcing & Advisory, Investment Management, Leasing, and Capital Markets. Additionally, it operates an accelerator program focused on tech-driven solutions for the real estate industry.

Entweder is a venture builder based in Almelo, Netherlands, established in 2018. The company focuses on creating and scaling innovative office-related businesses by identifying and addressing significant challenges in the office sector that exhibit strong market potential and customer demand. Entweder aims to launch two new companies each year, with each venture led by a dedicated team comprising both a business founder and a technical founder. The organization provides essential operational resources and investment capital to facilitate the growth and success of its portfolio companies.

CIM Group, established in 1994, is a Los Angeles-based real estate and infrastructure company that owns, operates, lends, and develops projects across the Americas. With a community-focused approach, CIM has invested over $60 billion in essential projects, creating value and positively impacting lives. The company's diverse team manages real assets throughout the lifecycle, from due diligence to operations and disposition. CIM also prioritizes environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives to enhance communities.

W. P. Carey Inc. is a prominent real estate investment trust (REIT) specializing in the ownership of operationally-critical commercial properties. The company boasts a diverse portfolio of approximately 1,215 net lease properties, covering around 142 million square feet, primarily located in the United States, Northern Europe, and Western Europe. Established in 1973, W. P. Carey focuses on long-term net leases with creditworthy tenants across various sectors, including industrial, warehouse, office, retail, and self-storage properties. The company emphasizes stability by structuring leases with built-in rent escalators, which contribute to consistent cash flows. Its operations are divided into Real Estate and Investment Management segments, with the majority of revenue generated from the Real Estate division. W. P. Carey has a long-standing history of delivering reliable dividend income to investors, underscoring its commitment to sound financial practices and strategic growth within the net lease market.

Charter Hall Group, established in 1991, is an Australian real estate firm specializing in managing unlisted property funds for a diverse range of investors, including high net worth individuals, retail investors, and institutional clients. The company focuses on acquiring and managing properties across various sectors such as office, retail, industrial, and social infrastructure in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Charter Hall's primary revenue stream is derived from managing these funds, with over two-thirds of earnings coming from fund management activities. The company also co-invests in its funds, further aligning its interests with those of its clients.

Staples is a provider of workspace products and services designed to enhance productivity for businesses of all sizes. The company offers a diverse range of items, including office supplies, furniture, technology, cleaning products, and promotional materials. Staples operates through three main channels: Staples.com, a user-friendly online platform that delivers most orders within a day; Staples Advantage®, which caters to midmarket and enterprise customers with specialized account support; and Staples® Stores, local retail outlets that serve community needs. In addition to its product offerings, Staples provides marketing services, installation, facilities management, and space planning to help organizations optimize their work environments.

Foundry Commercial is a provider of commercial real estate services specializing in the office, retail, industrial, and multifamily sectors. Established in 2007 and based in Orlando, Florida, the company operates across the Southeast and Texas with 11 offices and a team of over 300 professionals. Foundry Commercial offers a range of services, including property management, project leasing, tenant representation, brokerage, project management, and facilities management. With a management and leasing portfolio exceeding 55 million square feet for more than 100 owner-customers, the firm focuses on delivering personalized and comprehensive real estate solutions to meet diverse client needs.

Innovatus Capital Partners, established in 2015, is a New York-based investment firm that specializes in identifying and capitalizing on market distress, disruption, and growth opportunities. The company focuses on both real and financial assets, employing a private debt/private credit strategy to invest in targeted asset-based and cash flow opportunities. Its investment approach emphasizes capital preservation, identifiable and durable cash flow streams, and upside optionality. Innovatus primarily serves the life science and real estate sectors, providing asset class diversity and capital structure flexibility through various strategies such as purchasing assets, structuring royalty or direct ownership, partnering, and structuring direct loans.

Fonciere Inea is a real estate investment firm based in France that specializes in owning and managing commercial properties. Its portfolio includes notable assets such as Bordeaux N2 Office, Marseille Monticelli, Toulouse l Eclat, and Pessac Enora Park. The company's focus is on generating rental income while maintaining a strategic approach to real estate investment, which positions it favorably in the market. Through its diverse holdings, Fonciere Inea aims to provide a balance of profitability and stability in the commercial real estate sector.

Brookfield Asset Management, established in 1899, is a global asset management firm specializing in four primary sectors: real estate, renewable energy, infrastructure, and private equity. The company invests in high-quality assets within these areas, aiming to generate long-term value for its clients.

GLL Real Estate Partners GmbH, based in Munich, is an independent real estate fund manager established in 2000 by former executives of HypoVereinsbank in collaboration with Lend Lease Corporation and Assicurazioni Generali. The company specializes in investment management services, including asset management and various fund structures, catering to a diverse range of investors. GLL focuses its investments across Europe, the United States, and select Latin American countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. With established local offices and extensive networks in these markets, GLL aims to identify opportunities, maintain asset value, and drive growth. Its strong track record has earned GLL a reputation as a reliable partner, facilitating access to deals and fostering trust with vendors, banks, and other key market participants.

Boston Properties, Inc., established in 1970, is a Boston-based real estate investment trust (REIT) that specializes in the ownership and development of office properties in the United States. As of 2021, the company's portfolio comprises over 180 properties, totaling approximately 53 million rentable square feet, with a focus on major cities such as New York, Boston, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, and the Washington, D.C. region. In addition to office spaces, the company also owns limited retail, hotel, and residential properties.

Compass is a real estate technology company that offers an integrated online platform designed for buying, renting, and selling real estate assets. Founded in 2012 by Ugo Di Girolamo, Ori Allon, and Robert Reffkin in New York, Compass aims to enhance the real estate transaction process by combining top industry talent with advanced technology. Its platform provides an array of cloud-based software tools tailored for real estate agents, facilitating customer relationship management, marketing, and client service. Operating in over 22 regions across the United States, including major markets like New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and San Francisco, Compass supports agents in delivering exceptional service to their clients, thereby streamlining the entire buying and selling workflow.

Clearance Venture Partners, established in 2023, is the venture capital arm of Clearance Capital, headquartered in London, UK. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage startups, specifically at the pre-seed and seed levels, across Europe and the UK.

Transwestern is a multifaceted real estate services firm operating across the United States, encompassing various divisions including development and insurance brokerage. The Transwestern Development Company specializes in the development of office, industrial, multifamily, mixed-use, and healthcare projects. It employs regional teams with expertise in specific markets to effectively plan and execute projects, supported by a dedicated capital markets team. Additionally, Transwestern General Agency functions as a managing general agent and wholesale insurance broker, offering a range of specialty insurance products and services, including excess and surplus, property/casualty, and professional business liability insurance, to independent insurance agents and brokers. Through its diverse operations, Transwestern integrates market insights and strategic partnerships to deliver comprehensive real estate solutions.

Brand Capital, established in 2005 and based in Mumbai, India, is a private equity investment firm that has played a significant role in building over 850 indigenous brands over the past decade. The firm has introduced innovative print advertising concepts, such as jackets and panorama adverts, that have been widely adopted in the industry. With a focus on creating brand value rather than merely financial returns, Brand Capital contributes intellectual capital to aid in brand strategy development and media planning. Its investments span a diverse range of sectors, including education technology, financial technology, health technology, retail, fast-moving consumer goods, consumer durables, real estate, and health and wellness. The firm's current invested value is approximately USD 2.5 billion, reflecting its commitment to disruptive innovation and leveraging the media properties of The Times Group.

Antler, established in 2017 and headquartered in Singapore, is an early-stage venture capital firm focused on investing in technology companies. It supports exceptional founders from day one, providing access to a global network of co-founders, talent, advisors, and expansion support, along with capital. Antler's funds, including Antler UK Fund and Antler India Fund, target various sectors such as information technology, climate tech, healthtech, software, energy services, and SaaS, with investments ranging from USD 0.2 to 0.4 million.

Columbia Property Trust, Inc. is a real estate investment trust focused on the acquisition, ownership, and management of commercial real estate properties, primarily office buildings. The company operates in major metropolitan areas such as New York, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., and Boston. Its portfolio includes both single and multi-tenant office properties located in Central Business Districts and suburban areas, catering to a diverse range of clients, including innovative and forward-thinking companies. Columbia Property Trust engages in the development and leasing of these properties, aiming to provide modern work environments that meet the evolving needs of tenants.

Riverbend Energy Group is an energy company that specializes in acquiring oil-weighted mineral and royalty interests in the United States, particularly within the Lower 48 states. The company focuses on investing in crude oil and natural gas exploration and production, primarily by acquiring non-operated working interests, minerals, and overriding royalty interests. Riverbend actively participates in various drilling opportunities created by other operators, allowing it to enhance its portfolio and offer clients balanced returns on investments. The firm positions itself as a reliable partner in the energy sector, emphasizing strong ethics, responsiveness, and fair deal-making to foster successful partnerships and investments in the energy marketplace.

UBEO, LLC is a prominent provider of printer, copier, and document management equipment and services, headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. Established in 2017, the company operates multiple branches across the greater Austin, Dallas-Fort Worth, and Houston areas. UBEO specializes in offering a comprehensive range of products, including printers, copiers, electronic document management systems, scanners, and production print solutions. In addition to equipment sales, the company provides various services such as print fleet management, electronic document management, and managed IT services. UBEO caters primarily to mid-sized businesses, educational institutions, healthcare organizations, and government entities, making it a key player in the document management industry in Texas.

Barings LLC is a privately owned investment management firm based in Charlotte, North Carolina, founded in 1940. It serves a diverse clientele that includes high-net-worth individuals, institutions, corporations, and various pooled investment vehicles. The firm specializes in managing separate equity and fixed-income portfolios, as well as balanced portfolios and hedge funds. Barings invests globally across public equity and fixed-income markets, with a focus on both value and growth stocks, particularly in the small-cap and micro-cap sectors. Its fixed-income investments encompass a wide array of securities, including investment-grade and below investment-grade bonds, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, and corporate debt. As a Registered Investment Adviser, Barings employs in-house research to inform its investment decisions and operates as a subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance.

Heitman LLC, established in 1966, is a global real estate investment management firm headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, with offices in Europe and Asia. The company specializes in real estate investments, focusing on apartment, industrial, office, retail, and self-storage properties. Heitman invests globally, including throughout the United States, and offers investment opportunities through separate accounts and commingled funds. The firm provides investment management services across three business units: Private Real Estate Equity, Public Real Estate Securities, and Real Estate Debt, catering to both institutional and individual investors. Heitman aims to consistently outperform benchmarks and deliver exemplary service to its clients.

CIBC Innovation Banking is a financial partner to entrepreneurs and investors. Backed by the strength of CIBC, Innovation Banking can provide financial capital, rich network of connections, and insightful service that give our clients an edge in the innovation economy.

Oaktree Capital Management, established in 1995 and headquartered in Los Angeles, is a global alternative investment firm. It specializes in credit strategies, focusing on less efficient markets and alternative investments. Oaktree's portfolio comprises primarily credit (66%), including private debts, with the remainder in real assets (14%), private equity (13%), and listed equities (7%). The firm aims to deliver consistent, superior performance with a strong emphasis on risk control. Its expertise spans credit, real estate, infrastructure, and private equity, with a track record of success since its inception. Oaktree has expanded its infrastructure investments through strategic acquisitions, such as Highstar Capital in 2014.

Kilroy Realty Corporation is a self-administered real estate investment trust (REIT) that specializes in owning, developing, acquiring, and managing Class A real estate properties. Primarily focused on office and industrial submarkets along the West Coast, Kilroy Realty holds approximately 17 million square feet of office space in key markets including Los Angeles, San Diego, the San Francisco Bay Area, Austin, Texas, and greater Seattle. The company has made significant acquisitions, such as a four-acre parcel in Hollywood and a LEED Gold-certified life science property in Seattle. Kilroy Realty is recognized for its commitment to high-quality assets and sustainable practices in its real estate operations.

Almanac Realty Investors, established in 1981 and headquartered in New York, is a real estate investment advisor and investor. It specializes in providing growth capital to both public and private companies that own and operate real estate in North America. Almanac's investments, totaling over $5 billion across 42 companies, are typically structured as convertible preferred or debt securities, and common equity. In 2020, Almanac was acquired by Neuberger Berman, allowing it to retain its leadership and investment independence while operating within Neuberger Berman's alternatives division.

KeyBank, headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, is a significant player in the banking and financial services sector, with assets totaling approximately $92.9 billion. As a bank holding company, it primarily operates through its subsidiary, KeyBank National Association, offering a wide array of services that encompass retail and commercial banking, investment management, consumer finance, and investment banking. The bank serves individual, corporate, and institutional clients across the United States and, in certain cases, internationally. KeyBank's operations are organized into two main segments: Key Community Bank and Key Corporate Bank. Its services include commercial lending, treasury management, derivatives, foreign exchange, and equity and debt underwriting, among others. KeyBank maintains a robust presence with a network of branches, ATMs, and digital platforms, ensuring accessibility and convenience for its customers.

HC Government Realty Trust is a real estate investment trust that focuses on the acquisition and management of real estate properties.

BlackRock, established in 1988, is a global investment management corporation headquartered in New York City. It offers a wide range of services, including investment management, financial technology, and advisory services, catering to diverse clients such as institutions, intermediaries, and individual investors. BlackRock's investment focus spans multiple asset classes, strategies, sectors, and regions. Its private equity arm, BlackRock Private Equity Partners, founded in 1999, specializes in direct investments and fund of fund investments across various stages and sectors, with a global investment scope.

Starwood Property Trust, based in Greenwich, Connecticut, is a leading real estate investment firm and the largest commercial mortgage real estate investment trust in the United States. Founded in 2009 and affiliated with Starwood Capital Group, the firm specializes in providing financing and managing commercial mortgage loans, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other related debt investments. Starwood Property Trust focuses on originating customized loans for large, complex transactions, with the capability to offer loans ranging from $30 million to over $500 million. The firm accommodates various financing needs with flexible terms, including loans for transitional and stabilized assets, and offers both fixed and floating interest rates.

Vornado Realty Trust, established in 1982, is a prominent New York-based real estate investment trust (REIT) that owns, manages, and develops office, retail, and residential properties. With a portfolio exceeding 100 million square feet, Vornado's notable assets include One Penn Plaza and the retail block-front of 1540 Broadway in New York City, the Bank of America Tower in San Francisco, and the Merchandise Mart in Chicago. The REIT focuses on key markets such as New York City and Washington D.C., where it is one of the largest and most dominant landlords. Vornado's diverse tenant base comprises prominent corporations like Goldman Sachs, Macy's, and Google. The company is recognized for its high-quality development projects, such as the 731 Lexington Avenue mixed-use property in New York City. Vornado Realty Trust is listed on the S&P 500 and has been featured in Fortune's "World's Most Admired Companies" and Newsweek's "100 Greenest Companies".

Palace Capital is a property investment company focused on commercial real estate in the UK. It primarily invests in regional properties outside London, building a diverse portfolio that includes notable assets such as Hudson House in York and Fraser House in Staines. The company's strategy centers on enhancing shareholder value by increasing income returns and reducing void costs, alongside generating capital value through the refurbishment and development of its properties. Revenue is primarily derived from property income, which reflects the accrued charges under operating leases for its investment assets. Palace Capital's activities are concentrated in a single reportable segment related to its investment properties.